TWI394422B - Sliding mechanism and portable electronic device for using the same - Google Patents
Sliding mechanism and portable electronic device for using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI394422B TWI394422B TW97120067A TW97120067A TWI394422B TW I394422 B TWI394422 B TW I394422B TW 97120067 A TW97120067 A TW 97120067A TW 97120067 A TW97120067 A TW 97120067A TW I394422 B TWI394422 B TW I394422B
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Description
本發明係關於一種滑蓋機構，尤其係關於一種用於攜帶式電子裝置之滑蓋機構及應用所述滑蓋機構之攜帶式電子裝置。The present invention relates to a slide mechanism, and more particularly to a slide mechanism for a portable electronic device and a portable electronic device using the same.
隨著各種式樣行動電話之發展，用戶對行動電話之重量、體積、使用壽命等也提出了越來越高之要求，為了滿足此類要求，各行動電話生產廠商無不使行動電話朝著結構簡單、且使用壽命長之方向設計。如滑蓋式行動電話，滑蓋式行動電話內部一般設有一滑蓋機構，該滑蓋機構一般包括一第一滑動板及一與該第一滑動板配合且可相對滑動之第二滑動板，且該第一滑動板與第二滑動板間設置一彈性件。所述第一滑動板與蓋體固接，第二滑動板與本體固接。在第一滑動板於手動作用下相對第二滑動板滑動一定距離後，該彈性件可提供該第一滑動板相對第二滑動板自動滑動之驅動力，以實現攜帶式電子裝置之蓋體相對本體之滑動。With the development of various types of mobile phones, users have put increasing demands on the weight, size, and service life of mobile phones. In order to meet such requirements, mobile phone manufacturers all make mobile phones move toward structure. Simple, long-life design. For example, a slide type mobile phone is generally provided with a sliding cover mechanism, and the sliding cover mechanism generally includes a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate that cooperates with the first sliding plate and can slide relative to each other. And an elastic member is disposed between the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate. The first sliding plate is fixed to the cover body, and the second sliding plate is fixed to the body. After the first sliding plate slides a certain distance relative to the second sliding plate under the manual action, the elastic member can provide a driving force for automatically sliding the first sliding plate relative to the second sliding plate, so as to realize the relative body of the portable electronic device. The sliding of the body.
然常見之採用滑蓋機構之行動電話，滑蓋機構元件數量較多，組裝較繁瑣，也增大了行動電話製造之成本。另，考慮到行動電話之體積，滑蓋機構中採用之彈性元件如扭簧等一般由較小直徑之細金屬線所構成，然較小尺寸之彈性元件會使得滑蓋機構之耐疲勞之強度不高，滑蓋機構經過一段時間之使用後，內部之彈性元件就會因過疲勞發生 形變或斷裂，由於該等滑蓋機構之彈性元件不便於更換，而致使整個整個滑蓋機構徹底損壞。However, it is common to use a mobile phone with a sliding mechanism, the number of components of the sliding mechanism is large, the assembly is cumbersome, and the cost of manufacturing the mobile phone is also increased. In addition, considering the volume of the mobile phone, the elastic members such as torsion springs used in the sliding mechanism are generally composed of thin metal wires of a smaller diameter, and the elastic members of smaller sizes can make the fatigue resistance of the sliding mechanism. Not high, after the sliding mechanism is used for a period of time, the internal elastic components will be fatigued. Deformation or rupture, the entire sliding mechanism is completely damaged due to the inconvenient replacement of the elastic members of the sliding mechanism.
鑒於上述內容，有必要提供一種結構簡單、便於組裝及維修之滑蓋機構。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a sliding mechanism that is simple in structure and easy to assemble and maintain.
此外，有必要提供一應用所述滑蓋機構之攜帶式電子裝置。In addition, it is necessary to provide a portable electronic device to which the slider mechanism is applied.
一種滑蓋機構，包括一主體板及一滑動板，所述滑動板設於主體板上且可相對主體板滑動，所述滑蓋機構還包括一齒輪、二齒條、一彈性件及一卡持體，所述二齒條分別設於主體板二側，所述齒輪設於主體板與滑動板之間與所述齒條配合，所述主體板上形成有一滑槽，所述滑動板上形成有一引導孔，該齒輪開設有軸心孔，所述卡持體之一端穿過所述引導孔及齒輪之軸心孔而可滑動地卡持於所述主體板之滑槽內，所述彈性件一端固接於齒輪，另一端卡持於卡持體，所述滑動板於外力之作用下滑行一預設距離，彈性件於齒輪之帶動下積累彈性勢能，齒輪與一齒條分離而與另一齒條配合後，彈性件釋放能量使滑動板沿原滑動方向滑行。A sliding cover mechanism includes a main body plate and a sliding plate. The sliding plate is disposed on the main body plate and slidable relative to the main body plate. The sliding cover mechanism further includes a gear, two racks, an elastic member and a card. The two racks are respectively disposed on two sides of the main body plate, and the gear is disposed between the main body plate and the sliding plate to cooperate with the rack. The main body plate is formed with a sliding slot, and the sliding plate is formed on the sliding plate. Forming a guiding hole, the gear is opened with a shaft hole, one end of the holding body is slidably held in the sliding slot of the main body plate through the guiding hole and the shaft hole of the gear, One end of the elastic member is fixed to the gear, and the other end is clamped to the holding body. The sliding plate slides down by a predetermined distance by the external force, and the elastic member accumulates the elastic potential energy under the driving of the gear, and the gear is separated from the rack. After mating with the other rack, the elastic member releases energy to slide the sliding plate in the original sliding direction.
一種攜帶式電子裝置，包括一主體、一蓋體及一滑蓋機構，該滑蓋機構包括一主體板及一滑動板，所述主體板與主體固定連接，所述滑動板與蓋體固定連接，所述滑蓋機構還包括一齒輪、二齒條、一彈性件及一卡持體，所述二齒條分別設於主體板二側，所述齒輪設於主體板與滑動 板之間與所述齒條配合，所述主體板上形成有一滑槽，所述滑動板上形成有一引導孔，該齒輪開設有軸心孔，所述卡持體穿過所述引導孔及齒輪之軸心孔抵達所述主體板之滑槽內，所述彈性件一端固接於齒輪，另一端卡持於卡持體，所述滑動板於外力之作用下滑行一預設距離，彈性件於齒輪之帶動下積累彈性勢能，齒輪與一齒條分離而與另一齒條配合後，彈性件釋放能量使滑動板沿原滑動方向滑行。A portable electronic device includes a main body, a cover body and a sliding cover mechanism. The sliding cover mechanism includes a main body plate and a sliding plate. The main body plate is fixedly connected to the main body, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the cover body. The sliding mechanism further includes a gear, a two-rack, an elastic member and a retaining body, wherein the two racks are respectively disposed on two sides of the main body plate, and the gear is disposed on the main body plate and the sliding body Cooperating with the rack, the main body plate is formed with a sliding slot, the sliding plate is formed with a guiding hole, the gear is opened with a shaft hole, and the holding body passes through the guiding hole and The shaft hole of the gear reaches the sliding slot of the main body plate, and one end of the elastic member is fixed to the gear, and the other end is clamped to the holding body, and the sliding plate slides by a predetermined distance by the external force, and the elastic The piece accumulates the elastic potential energy under the driving of the gear, and after the gear is separated from the one rack and cooperates with the other rack, the elastic member releases the energy to slide the sliding plate in the original sliding direction.
相較於習知滑蓋機構，本發明之滑蓋機構採用齒輪與齒條配合，且本滑蓋機構使用一卷卡持體穿過所述滑動板之引導孔及齒輪之軸心孔抵達所述主體板之滑槽內，齒輪在外力之作用下移動一預設距離時，彈性件張緊積蓄彈性勢能，齒輪在滑槽之導向下從一齒條轉移至與另一齒條配合後，彈性件釋放能量，該齒輪可於彈性件之帶動下自動滑行。本發明滑蓋機構組裝方便，當彈性件之過疲勞而彈性不足時，彈性件更換方便，便於滑蓋機構維修。將本發明滑蓋機構應用於攜帶式電子裝置，從而使所述攜帶式電子裝置結構簡單，組裝方便且便於維修，從而使用壽命長。Compared with the conventional sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism of the present invention adopts a gear and a rack, and the sliding mechanism uses a roll of the retaining body to pass through the guiding hole of the sliding plate and the shaft hole of the gear to reach the In the sliding groove of the main body plate, when the gear moves by a predetermined distance under the action of the external force, the elastic member tensions and accumulates the elastic potential energy, and the gear is transferred from one rack to the other after being guided by the chute. The elastic member releases energy, and the gear can automatically slide under the action of the elastic member. The sliding mechanism of the invention is easy to assemble, and when the elastic member is too tired and the elasticity is insufficient, the elastic member is conveniently replaced, and the sliding mechanism is convenient for maintenance. The sliding mechanism of the present invention is applied to a portable electronic device, so that the portable electronic device has a simple structure, is convenient to assemble, and is easy to maintain, thereby having a long service life.
請參閱圖1與圖2，本發明較佳實施例之滑蓋機構100包括一主體板10、一滑動板20、一齒輪30、二齒條40、一彈性件50及一卡持體60。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the sliding mechanism 100 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a main body panel 10 , a sliding panel 20 , a gear 30 , two racks 40 , an elastic member 50 , and a retaining body 60 .
主體板10包括一主體板部12及二導軌14。該主體板部12為一矩形板結構，其上形成有一滑槽122，該滑槽122從 主體板12之一端延伸至鄰近其另一端。該滑槽122為兩平行之直槽經一傾斜槽連接形成，其包括一第一直槽1222，第二直槽1224及一傾斜槽1226。該第一直槽1222與第二直槽1224分別與主體板10之二側平行，且通過所述傾斜槽1226連接。所述第一直槽1222與主體板10之一側相隔較近，所述第二直槽1224與主體板10之另一側相隔較近。該主體板部12開設上開設有四固接孔124及四第一螺接孔126。所述四固接孔124中，其中二固接孔124開設於第一直槽1222相隔主體板10側邊較近之一側，另二第二固接孔124開設於第二直槽1224相隔主體板10側邊較近之一側，該四固接孔124用於安裝所述齒條40至主體板10上。所述四第一螺接孔126分別開設於該主體板部12鄰近四角處，用於使該主體板10固接至行動電話之主體上。該主體板部12之一端凸設有一止擋柱128，該止擋柱128為圓柱體，用於對所述滑動板20起止擋作用。所述二導軌14設置於該主體板部12相對兩側且與該主體板部12一體成型。The main body panel 10 includes a main body panel portion 12 and two rails 14. The main body plate portion 12 is a rectangular plate structure, and a sliding slot 122 is formed thereon, and the sliding slot 122 is formed from One end of the body panel 12 extends adjacent to the other end thereof. The sliding slot 122 is formed by connecting two parallel straight slots through an inclined slot, and includes a first straight slot 1222, a second straight slot 1224 and an inclined slot 1226. The first straight groove 1222 and the second straight groove 1224 are respectively parallel to the two sides of the main body panel 10, and are connected by the inclined groove 1226. The first straight groove 1222 is closer to one side of the main body panel 10, and the second straight groove 1224 is closer to the other side of the main body panel 10. The main body plate portion 12 defines four fixed holes 124 and four first screw holes 126. In the four fixing holes 124, the two fixing holes 124 are formed on one side of the first straight groove 1222 which is closer to the side of the main body plate 10, and the other two fixing holes 124 are separated from the second straight groove 1224. The side of the main body panel 10 is closer to one side, and the four fixing holes 124 are used to mount the rack 40 to the main body panel 10. The four first screw holes 126 are respectively disposed at four corners of the main body plate portion 12 for fixing the main body board 10 to the main body of the mobile phone. A stopper post 128 is protruded from one end of the main body plate portion 12, and the stopper post 128 is a cylindrical body for stopping the sliding plate 20. The two guide rails 14 are disposed on opposite sides of the main body plate portion 12 and integrally formed with the main body plate portion 12 .
滑動板20包括一滑動板部22及二導槽24，該滑動板部22為一較主體板部12短之矩形板，該滑動板部22之中央開設一引導孔222，該引導孔222大致呈矩形孔結構，其為二相對之平行壁及二相對之弧形壁所限定。該滑動板20之一端緣開有一止擋口224，該止擋口224呈半圓孔結構，用於與所述主體10上之止擋柱128配合。該滑動板部22鄰近四角處分別開設一第二固接孔226，該第二固接孔226用於使該滑動板20固接於行動電話之蓋體上。所述二導槽24位於該滑動板部22相對二側，為該滑動板部22二側緣彎折形成， 該導槽24配合所述主體10二側之導軌14以使該滑動板20可相對主體板10滑動。The sliding plate 20 includes a sliding plate portion 22 and a second guiding groove 24. The sliding plate portion 22 is a rectangular plate shorter than the main body plate portion 12. A guiding hole 222 is defined in the center of the sliding plate portion 22, and the guiding hole 222 is substantially It has a rectangular hole structure defined by two opposing parallel walls and two opposite curved walls. One end edge of the sliding plate 20 defines a stop opening 224 which has a semi-circular aperture structure for mating with the stop post 128 on the main body 10. A second fixing hole 226 is defined in the four corners of the sliding plate portion 22, and the second fixing hole 226 is used for fixing the sliding plate 20 to the cover of the mobile phone. The two guiding grooves 24 are located on opposite sides of the sliding plate portion 22, and are formed by bending the two side edges of the sliding plate portion 22. The guide groove 24 cooperates with the guide rails 14 on both sides of the main body 10 to allow the sliding plate 20 to slide relative to the main body panel 10.
所述齒輪30之嚙合面上形成有繞周緣分佈之第一直齒32。該齒輪30開設有一圓形之收容槽34及一軸心孔36，該收容槽34用於容置所述彈性件50。該收容槽34之周緣上形成有一卡持部342，該卡持部342為一具有狹縫之方框形結構，用於卡持所述彈性件50之一端。所述軸心孔36開設於齒輪30之軸心且貫穿該齒輪30。The meshing surface of the gear 30 is formed with a first straight tooth 32 distributed around the circumference. The gear 30 defines a circular receiving groove 34 and a shaft hole 36 for receiving the elastic member 50. A retaining portion 342 is formed on the periphery of the receiving groove 34. The latching portion 342 is a square-shaped structure having a slit for holding one end of the elastic member 50. The shaft hole 36 is formed in the axis of the gear 30 and penetrates the gear 30 .
所述齒條40呈直條狀，其長度約為所述主體板10長度之二分之一長，該齒條40之一側分佈有第二直齒42，該第二直齒42用於與所述齒輪30之第一直齒32相嚙合。每一齒條40之底部凸伸有二固接柱44，該固接柱44與主體板10上之固接孔124配合以使齒條40固接至主體板10上，該二齒條40呈對角設置於者主體板10之二側，且每一齒條40與相鄰之滑槽122之距離相同，大致為齒輪30半徑之尺寸大小。The rack 40 has a straight strip shape and a length of about one-half of the length of the main body panel 10. One side of the rack 40 is distributed with a second straight tooth 42 for the second straight tooth 42. Engaging with the first straight teeth 32 of the gear 30. Two fixing posts 44 are protruded from the bottom of each rack 40. The fixing posts 44 cooperate with the fixing holes 124 of the main body plate 10 to fix the rack 40 to the main body board 10. The two racks 40 Diagonally disposed on two sides of the main body panel 10, and each rack 40 has the same distance from the adjacent chute 122, and is approximately the size of the radius of the gear 30.
所述彈性件50為一卷簧，其為一長條形片材經繞其一端環繞若干環圈形成，形成有位於該若干環圈週邊之一第一卡持端52及位於該若干環圈中心之一第二卡持端54。所述第一卡持端52及第二卡持端54分別彎折呈彎鉤狀，該第一卡持端52可與齒輪30之收容槽34之卡持部342卡持，該第二卡持端54可與卡持體60相卡持。The elastic member 50 is a coil spring formed by a plurality of loops around one end thereof, and is formed with a first holding end 52 located at a periphery of the plurality of loops and located at the plurality of loops. One of the centers is a second holding end 54. The first holding end 52 and the second holding end 54 are respectively bent into a hook shape, and the first holding end 52 can be engaged with the holding portion 342 of the receiving groove 34 of the gear 30, the second card The holder 54 is engageable with the holder 60.
請參閱圖3，所述卡持體60為一柱狀體，其包括依次相接之一端蓋62、一卡合段64、一第一圓軸段66及一第二圓軸段68。所述端蓋62為圓形，其直徑尺寸較滑動板20上之引導孔222之寬度大。所述卡合段64為一直徑較端蓋62 直徑小之圓柱經二平行平面切削形成，其包括二相對之平面642及二相對之弧形面644。所述二平面642之間之距離與所述引導孔222之平行壁間之距離相當，二弧形面644間之距離較引導槽222之弧形壁間之距離小，該卡合段64可於引導孔222內橫向滑動。其中一弧形面644上開設有一卡槽6442，該卡槽6442用於卡持所述彈性件50之第二卡持端54。所述第一圓軸段66之直徑與所述齒輪30之軸心孔36之直徑尺寸相當。所述第二圓軸段68為該卡持體60之尾端，其直徑較第一圓軸段66直徑尺寸小，其直徑與所述滑槽122之寬度相當，可容於滑槽122內滑動。Referring to FIG. 3 , the retaining body 60 is a columnar body including an end cap 62 , an engaging section 64 , a first circular shaft section 66 and a second circular shaft section 68 . The end cap 62 is circular and has a larger diameter than the guide hole 222 on the sliding plate 20. The engaging portion 64 is a diameter end cover 62 The small diameter cylinder is formed by two parallel plane cuttings, which include two opposing planes 642 and two opposing curved faces 644. The distance between the two planes 642 is equivalent to the distance between the parallel walls of the guiding holes 222, and the distance between the two curved surfaces 644 is smaller than the distance between the curved walls of the guiding slots 222. The engaging section 64 can be The guide hole 222 slides laterally. A card slot 6442 is defined in the arcuate surface 644. The card slot 6442 is configured to hold the second latching end 54 of the elastic member 50. The diameter of the first circular shaft segment 66 is comparable to the diameter of the axial bore 36 of the gear 30. The second circular shaft segment 68 is a tail end of the retaining body 60, and has a smaller diameter than the first circular shaft portion 66. The diameter of the second circular shaft portion 68 is equal to the width of the sliding slot 122, and can be accommodated in the sliding slot 122. slide.
組裝該滑蓋機構100時，將所述二齒條40裝置於主體板10上，每一齒條40之固接柱44分別穿過相應之固接孔124使齒條40固接至主體板10上。When the sliding mechanism 100 is assembled, the two racks 40 are disposed on the main body board 10, and the fixing posts 44 of each rack 40 respectively pass through the corresponding fixing holes 124 to fix the rack 40 to the main body board. 10 on.
將所述彈性件50放置至所述齒輪30之收容槽34內，且彈性件50之第一卡持端52卡固於該收容槽34側壁之卡持部342上，再將該齒輪30放置於主體板10之主體板部12一端，且齒輪30之軸心孔36位於滑槽122上。The elastic member 50 is placed in the receiving groove 34 of the gear 30, and the first holding end 52 of the elastic member 50 is fastened to the holding portion 342 of the side wall of the receiving groove 34, and then the gear 30 is placed. At one end of the main body plate portion 12 of the main body panel 10, the shaft center hole 36 of the gear 30 is located on the chute 122.
將所述滑動板20組裝至主體板10上，滑動板20之導槽24與主體板10上之導軌14配合。The sliding plate 20 is assembled to the main body panel 10, and the guide grooves 24 of the sliding plate 20 are engaged with the guide rails 14 on the main body panel 10.
最後裝配所述卡持體60，卡持體60穿過所述滑動板20上之引導孔222、所述彈性件50之中心及所述齒輪30之軸心孔36。卡持體60之卡合段64穿過引導孔222與所述彈性件50之第二卡持端54卡合，即彈性件50之第二卡持端54卡固於該卡持體60之卡槽6442內。卡持體60之第一圓軸段66套設於齒輪30之軸心孔36內，卡持體60之第二圓軸段68延伸至 主體板10之引導槽122內。則滑蓋機構100之組裝完成。Finally, the retaining body 60 is assembled, and the retaining body 60 passes through the guiding hole 222 on the sliding plate 20, the center of the elastic member 50, and the axial hole 36 of the gear 30. The engaging portion 64 of the retaining body 60 is engaged with the second latching end 54 of the elastic member 50 through the guiding hole 222, that is, the second latching end 54 of the elastic member 50 is engaged with the latching body 60. Inside the card slot 6442. The first circular shaft segment 66 of the retaining body 60 is sleeved in the axial hole 36 of the gear 30, and the second circular shaft segment 68 of the retaining body 60 extends to The guide groove 122 of the main body panel 10 is inside. The assembly of the slider mechanism 100 is completed.
使用所述滑蓋機構100於行動電話500中時，請參閱圖7，該行動電話500包括主體510及蓋體520。主體510上設置若干按鍵512，蓋體520之正表面設置一顯示幕522。滑蓋機構100之主體板10通過第一螺接孔126固定到行動電話1之主體510上，滑動板20通過第二螺接孔226固定到行動電話500之蓋體520上。Referring to FIG. 7 when the slide mechanism 100 is used in the mobile phone 500, the mobile phone 500 includes a main body 510 and a cover 520. A plurality of buttons 512 are disposed on the main body 510, and a display screen 522 is disposed on the front surface of the cover 520. The main body panel 10 of the slide mechanism 100 is fixed to the main body 510 of the mobile phone 1 through the first screw hole 126, and the slide plate 20 is fixed to the cover 520 of the mobile phone 500 through the second screw hole 226.
滑蓋機構100處於閉合狀態時，請參閱圖4，滑動板20位於主體板10之一端，所述卡持體60之第二圓軸段68位於滑槽122之第一直槽1222內，且該卡持體60可滑動地卡持於滑動板20之引導槽222之一側，所述齒輪30之第一直齒32與一所述齒條40之第二直齒42嚙合，彈性件50處於初始狀態，When the sliding mechanism 100 is in the closed state, please refer to FIG. 4 , the sliding plate 20 is located at one end of the main body plate 10 , and the second circular shaft segment 68 of the holding body 60 is located in the first straight groove 1222 of the sliding slot 122 , and The retaining body 60 is slidably engaged on one side of the guiding groove 222 of the sliding plate 20, and the first straight tooth 32 of the gear 30 meshes with the second straight tooth 42 of the rack 40, and the elastic member 50 In the initial state,
此時，蓋體520疊合於主體510上，且蓋體520遮蓋主體510上之若干按鍵512，蓋體520相對於主體510處於靜止狀態。開啟蓋體520時，使用者推動蓋體520，蓋體520沿著主體510滑動之同時帶動滑動板20於主體板10上滑動。所述齒輪30相對齒條40滾動，由於彈性件50之第一卡持端52卡固於齒輪30之卡持部342上，其第二卡持端54卡固於所述卡持體60上，則彈性件50旋轉張緊，積累彈性勢能。請參閱圖5及圖6，當滑動板20滑動至主體板10之中間位置時，卡持體60滑入至傾斜槽1226，彈性件50緊縮形變量達到最大，其積蓄之彈性勢能達到最大。此後去除外力，卡持體60於慣性作用下滑過傾斜槽1226滑至第二直槽1224，此時，齒輪30與另一齒條 42嚙合，彈性件50之彈性勢能釋放，可帶動齒輪30沿原滾動之方向快速滾動，從而使滑動板20繼續以原滑動之方向相對主體板10滑動，直至滑動板20之止擋槽224為主體板10之止擋柱128阻止。此時，蓋體520相對於主體510處於完全打開狀態，使用者可以按壓主體510上之若干按鍵512執行行動電話1之各種功能。關閉蓋體520時，滑動板20之行程與開啟蓋體520時相反，作動原理過程相同。At this time, the cover 520 is superposed on the main body 510, and the cover 520 covers a plurality of buttons 512 on the main body 510, and the cover 520 is in a stationary state with respect to the main body 510. When the cover 520 is opened, the user pushes the cover 520, and the cover 520 slides along the main body 510 to drive the sliding plate 20 to slide on the main body 10. The gear 30 is rolled relative to the rack 40. Since the first latching end 52 of the elastic member 50 is fastened to the latching portion 342 of the gear 30, the second latching end 54 is fastened to the latching body 60. Then, the elastic member 50 is rotated and tensioned to accumulate elastic potential energy. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, when the sliding plate 20 is slid to the middle position of the main body panel 10, the retaining body 60 slides into the inclined groove 1226, and the elastic member 50 reaches the maximum contraction variable, and the accumulated elastic potential energy is maximized. Thereafter, the external force is removed, and the retaining body 60 slides down the inclined groove 1226 to the second straight groove 1224 by inertia, and at this time, the gear 30 and the other rack 42 meshing, the elastic potential energy of the elastic member 50 is released, and the gear 30 can be driven to roll rapidly in the original rolling direction, so that the sliding plate 20 continues to slide relative to the main body panel 10 in the original sliding direction until the stopping groove 224 of the sliding plate 20 is The stop post 128 of the main body panel 10 is blocked. At this time, the cover 520 is in a fully open state with respect to the main body 510, and the user can press a plurality of buttons 512 on the main body 510 to perform various functions of the mobile phone 1. When the cover 520 is closed, the stroke of the slide plate 20 is opposite to that when the cover 520 is opened, and the operation principle is the same.
可以理解，所述滑槽122可以為一直槽，當該滑槽122為直槽時，只需二齒條40分別位於相對二側之二端，且按序先後與齒輪30配合。即當齒輪30在一齒條40上滑動帶動卷簧50積蓄彈性勢能後，然後與另一端之另一側之齒條40配合，如此，卷簧50可釋放勢能從而帶動滑動板20沿原方向滑動。It can be understood that the sliding slot 122 can be a straight slot. When the sliding slot 122 is a straight slot, only the two racks 40 are respectively located at two ends of the opposite sides, and the gears 30 are sequentially engaged. That is, when the gear 30 slides on a rack 40 to drive the coil spring 50 to accumulate the elastic potential energy, and then cooperates with the rack 40 on the other side of the other end, the coil spring 50 can release the potential energy to drive the sliding plate 20 in the original direction. slide.
可以理解，該滑動板20之止擋槽224與主體板10之止擋柱128可以省略，滑動板20止動亦可通過所述卡持體60滑至第二直槽1224之一端而止動。It can be understood that the stop groove 224 of the sliding plate 20 and the stop post 128 of the main body plate 10 can be omitted, and the sliding plate 20 can also be stopped by the sliding body 60 sliding to one end of the second straight groove 1224. .
可以理解，所述滑槽122可設計為主體板10上兩端封閉之槽，即所述第一直槽1222可設計成端部封閉之槽，從而限定行動電話500閉合時，通過該卡持體60與第一直槽1222之封閉端形成止動定位。It can be understood that the sliding slot 122 can be designed as a slot closed at both ends of the main body board 10, that is, the first straight slot 1222 can be designed as an end closed slot, thereby defining the mobile phone 500 when the mobile phone 500 is closed. The body 60 forms a stop position with the closed end of the first straight slot 1222.
綜上所述，本發明之滑蓋機構100採用齒輪30與二齒條40配合，且本滑蓋機構100使用一彈性件50提供彈力，齒輪30在外力之作用下移動一預設距離時，彈性件50張 緊積蓄彈性勢能，齒輪30在滑槽122之導向下從一齒條42轉移至與另一齒條42配合後，彈性件50釋放能量，該齒輪30可於彈性件50之帶動下自動滑行。本發明滑蓋機構100組裝方便，當彈性件50之過疲勞而彈性不足時，彈性件50更換方便，便於滑蓋機構100維修。將本發明滑蓋機構100應用於攜帶式電子裝置，可使所述攜帶式電子裝置結構簡單，組裝方便且便於維修，從而使用壽命長。In summary, the sliding mechanism 100 of the present invention uses the gear 30 to cooperate with the two racks 40, and the sliding mechanism 100 provides an elastic force by using an elastic member 50. When the gear 30 moves by a predetermined distance under the action of an external force, 50 pieces of elastic parts The elastic member 50 releases energy after the gear 30 is transferred from a rack 42 to the other rack 42 under the guidance of the chute 122. The gear 30 can automatically slide under the action of the elastic member 50. The sliding mechanism 100 of the present invention is easy to assemble. When the elastic member 50 is fatigued and the elasticity is insufficient, the elastic member 50 is easily replaced, and the sliding mechanism 100 is facilitated for maintenance. The sliding mechanism 100 of the present invention is applied to a portable electronic device, which can make the portable electronic device simple in structure, convenient in assembly and convenient in maintenance, and thus has a long service life.
本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，本發明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限，舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。The invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and proposes a patent application according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application.
滑蓋機構‧‧‧100Slide mechanism ‧‧100
主體板‧‧‧10Main board ‧‧10
主體板部‧‧‧12Main board section ‧‧12
滑槽‧‧‧122Chute ‧‧122
第一直槽‧‧‧1222The first trough ‧‧1222
第二直槽‧‧‧1224Second straight slot ‧‧12.24
傾斜槽‧‧‧1226Inclined slot ‧‧1226
固接孔‧‧‧124Fixed hole ‧‧‧124
第一螺接孔‧‧‧126First screw hole ‧‧‧126
止擋柱‧‧‧128Stop column ‧‧128
導軌‧‧‧14Guide rail ‧‧14
滑動板‧‧‧20Sliding plate ‧‧20
滑動板部‧‧‧22Sliding plate section ‧‧22
引導孔‧‧‧222Guide hole ‧‧‧222
止擋口‧‧‧224Stop ‧‧‧224
第二固接孔‧‧‧226Second fixed hole ‧‧ 226
導槽‧‧‧24Guide slot ‧‧24
齒輪‧‧‧30Gear ‧‧30
第一直齒‧‧‧32The first tooth ‧‧32
收容槽‧‧‧34Containment trough ‧‧34
卡持部‧‧‧342Carding Department ‧‧ 342
軸心孔‧‧‧36Axis hole ‧‧36
齒條‧‧‧40Rack ‧ ‧ 40
第二直齒‧‧‧42Second straight tooth ‧‧42
固接柱‧‧‧44Fixed column ‧‧44
彈性件‧‧‧50Elastic parts ‧ ‧ 50
第一卡持端‧‧‧52First card holder ‧‧‧52
第二卡持端‧‧‧54Second card holder ‧‧‧54
卡持體‧‧‧60Card holder ‧‧60
端蓋‧‧‧62End cap ‧‧62
卡合段‧‧‧64Engagement section ‧‧64
平面‧‧‧642Plane ‧‧642
弧形面‧‧‧644Curved surface ‧‧644
卡槽‧‧‧6442Card slot ‧‧64442
第一圓軸段‧‧‧66First round shaft section ‧‧66
第二圓軸段‧‧‧68Second round shaft section ‧‧68
圖1係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之組裝圖；圖2係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之分解圖；圖3係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之卡持體示意圖；圖4係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之滑動板位於主體板一端時之示意圖；圖5係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之滑動板臨近主體板中間位置時之示意圖；圖6係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之滑動板滑至主體板另一端時之示意圖；圖7係應用本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之攜帶式電子裝置完全打開時之示意圖。1 is an assembled view of a preferred embodiment of a sliding mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the sliding mechanism of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a retaining body of a preferred embodiment of the sliding mechanism of the present invention; 4 is a schematic view showing a sliding plate of a preferred embodiment of the sliding mechanism of the present invention at one end of the main body plate; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a sliding plate of the preferred embodiment of the sliding cover mechanism of the present invention adjacent to the intermediate position of the main body plate; FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the sliding plate of the preferred embodiment of the slide mechanism of the present invention sliding to the other end of the main body plate; FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the portable electronic device of the preferred embodiment of the sliding cover mechanism of the present invention when fully opened.
主體板‧‧‧10Main board ‧‧10
主體板部‧‧‧12Main board section ‧‧12
滑槽‧‧‧122Chute ‧‧122
第一直槽‧‧‧1222The first trough ‧‧1222
第二直槽‧‧‧1224Second straight slot ‧‧12.24
傾斜槽‧‧‧1226Inclined slot ‧‧1226
固接孔‧‧‧124Fixed hole ‧‧‧124
第一螺接孔‧‧‧126First screw hole ‧‧‧126
止擋柱‧‧‧128Stop column ‧‧128
導軌‧‧‧14Guide rail ‧‧14
滑動板‧‧‧20Sliding plate ‧‧20
滑動板部‧‧‧22Sliding plate section ‧‧22
引導孔‧‧‧222Guide hole ‧‧‧222
第二固接孔‧‧‧226Second fixed hole ‧‧ 226
導槽‧‧‧24Guide slot ‧‧24
齒輪‧‧‧30Gear ‧‧30
第一直齒‧‧‧32The first tooth ‧‧32
收容槽‧‧‧34Containment trough ‧‧34
卡持部‧‧‧342Carding Department ‧‧ 342
軸心孔‧‧‧36Axis hole ‧‧36
齒條‧‧‧40Rack ‧ ‧ 40
第二直齒‧‧‧42Second straight tooth ‧‧42
固接柱‧‧‧44Fixed column ‧‧44
彈性件‧‧‧50Elastic parts ‧ ‧ 50
第一卡持端‧‧‧52First card holder ‧‧‧52
第二卡持端‧‧‧54Second card holder ‧‧‧54
止擋口‧‧‧224Stop ‧‧‧224
卡持體‧‧‧60Card holder ‧‧60
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97120067A TWI394422B (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Sliding mechanism and portable electronic device for using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97120067A TWI394422B (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Sliding mechanism and portable electronic device for using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200950466A TW200950466A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
| TWI394422B true TWI394422B (en) | 2013-04-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97120067A TWI394422B (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Sliding mechanism and portable electronic device for using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI394422B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107829608A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 南京东屋电气有限公司 | Slip lid resetting-mechanism and smart lock |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5752757A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1998-05-19 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Sliding card receptor for use in a satellite broadcasting tuner |
| CN2788467Y (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2006-06-14 | 天津韩熙电子有限公司 | Module of sliding lid type mobile phone |
| TW200633477A (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-16 | Benq Corp | Slider-type electrical device, sliding device and sliding module |
| CN2870403Y (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-02-14 | 富港电子（东莞）有限公司 | Sliding-type pivoting device |
| US20070279847A1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-12-06 | Asustek Computer Inc. | Electronic device having a slidable cover that slides via a rack |
| TWM327605U (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-02-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Sliding switch |
-
2008
- 2008-05-30 TW TW97120067A patent/TWI394422B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5752757A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1998-05-19 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Sliding card receptor for use in a satellite broadcasting tuner |
| CN2788467Y (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2006-06-14 | 天津韩熙电子有限公司 | Module of sliding lid type mobile phone |
| TW200633477A (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-16 | Benq Corp | Slider-type electrical device, sliding device and sliding module |
| CN2870403Y (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-02-14 | 富港电子（东莞）有限公司 | Sliding-type pivoting device |
| US20070279847A1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-12-06 | Asustek Computer Inc. | Electronic device having a slidable cover that slides via a rack |
| TWM327605U (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-02-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Sliding switch |
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| TW200950466A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
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