TWI394343B - Battery charging apparatus - Google Patents
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- TWI394343B TWI394343B TW97117228A TW97117228A TWI394343B TW I394343 B TWI394343 B TW I394343B TW 97117228 A TW97117228 A TW 97117228A TW 97117228 A TW97117228 A TW 97117228A TW I394343 B TWI394343 B TW I394343B
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Description
本發明涉及一種充電裝置，特別涉及一種適用於生產測試階段之電池充電裝置。 The present invention relates to a charging device, and more particularly to a battery charging device suitable for use in a production test phase.
充電電池廣泛使用於手機等攜帶型電子裝置中作為電源。於實際應用中，每種充電電池都配有型號與其對應之充電裝置，當電池之電量用盡後，可以通過其充電裝置連接到其他電源上進行充電後再次使用。一般來說，現有之充電電池具有多種多樣之形狀及尺寸，所需要之充電電壓及充電電流也各不相同。因此，一般每種充電電池需要配置對應型號之充電裝置，而無法通過與其型號不符之充電裝置進行充電。 The rechargeable battery is widely used as a power source in portable electronic devices such as mobile phones. In practical applications, each rechargeable battery is equipped with a model and its corresponding charging device. When the battery is exhausted, it can be connected to other power sources through its charging device for charging and then used again. In general, existing rechargeable batteries have a variety of shapes and sizes, and the required charging voltage and charging current are also different. Therefore, generally, each rechargeable battery needs to be equipped with a charging device of a corresponding model, and cannot be charged by a charging device that does not match its model.
對於消費者個人來說，其使用之充電電池種類及數量一般都很少，可以很容易地為每種電池都配置專用之充電裝置，不會給使用帶來不便。但是，於手機等攜帶型電子裝置之生產過程中，經常有大批完成組裝之攜帶型電子裝置需要裝上已經充電之電池進行相關之性能測試。該等測試之攜帶型電子裝置可能使用各種不同型號之電池，往往需要於較短時間內對多種不同型號之電池進行充電供其使用。然而，為每種電池都配備專用之充電裝置將耗費較高之成本。 For consumers, the types and quantities of rechargeable batteries they use are generally small, and it is easy to configure a dedicated charging device for each type of battery without inconvenience. However, in the production process of portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, portable electronic devices that are often assembled in large quantities need to be equipped with charged batteries for performance testing. These tested portable electronic devices may use a variety of different types of batteries, and it is often necessary to charge a plurality of different types of batteries for use in a relatively short period of time. However, having a dedicated charging device for each battery will cost a lot.
有鑒於此，有必要提供一種適用於多種不同類型電池之電池充電裝置。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a battery charging device suitable for a plurality of different types of batteries.
一種電池充電裝置，包括一用於連接充電電源之適配器、至少一可調節充 電電壓及充電電流之穩壓電路及一可固持多種類型電池之固定裝置，該適配器通過該穩壓電路與該固定裝置電性連接。 A battery charging device includes an adapter for connecting a charging power source, at least one adjustable charging A voltage stabilizing circuit for electric voltage and charging current and a fixing device for holding a plurality of types of batteries, the adapter being electrically connected to the fixing device through the voltage stabilizing circuit.
與習知技術相比，本發明提供之電池充電裝置設有可根據電池尺寸調節之固定裝置，並能夠調節向電池提供之充電電壓和充電電流，因此能夠適用於多種不同型號之充電電池之充電工作，且不需要使用昂貴或複雜之元器件，結構簡單，成本低廉。 Compared with the prior art, the battery charging device provided by the present invention is provided with a fixing device that can be adjusted according to the size of the battery, and can adjust the charging voltage and the charging current provided to the battery, thereby being applicable to charging of a plurality of different types of rechargeable batteries. Work without the use of expensive or complicated components, simple structure and low cost.
100‧‧‧電池充電裝置 100‧‧‧Battery charging device
10‧‧‧適配器 10‧‧‧Adapter
20‧‧‧監測電路 20‧‧‧Monitoring circuit
21‧‧‧電壓比較器 21‧‧‧Voltage comparator
211-218‧‧‧引腳 211-218‧‧‧ Pin
22‧‧‧第一發光二極體 22‧‧‧First Light Emitting Diode
23‧‧‧第二發光二極體 23‧‧‧Second light-emitting diode
R0‧‧‧反饋電阻 R0‧‧‧ feedback resistor
30‧‧‧穩壓電路 30‧‧‧Variable circuit
311‧‧‧第一穩壓器 311‧‧‧First regulator
312‧‧‧第二穩壓器 312‧‧‧Second voltage regulator
311i,312i‧‧‧輸入端 311i, 312i‧‧‧ input
311o,312o‧‧‧輸出端 311o, 312o‧‧‧ output
311a,312a‧‧‧調節端 311a, 312a‧‧ ‧ adjustment end
32‧‧‧切換開關 32‧‧‧Toggle switch
R1‧‧‧第一穩壓電阻 R1‧‧‧First voltage regulator
R2‧‧‧第二穩壓電阻 R2‧‧‧second voltage regulator
R3‧‧‧保護電阻 R3‧‧‧protective resistor
40‧‧‧固定裝置 40‧‧‧Fixed devices
41‧‧‧箱體 41‧‧‧ cabinet
410‧‧‧頂板 410‧‧‧ top board
411‧‧‧滑槽組 411‧‧‧slot group
4111‧‧‧第一滑槽 4111‧‧‧First chute
4112‧‧‧第二滑槽 4112‧‧‧Second chute
4113‧‧‧第三滑槽 4113‧‧‧3rd chute
42‧‧‧固持機構 42‧‧‧ Holding institutions
421‧‧‧第一固持件 421‧‧‧First holding part
422‧‧‧第二固持件 422‧‧‧second holding parts
423‧‧‧第三固持件 423‧‧‧3rd holding piece
424‧‧‧電連接件 424‧‧‧Electrical connectors
4241‧‧‧滑塊 4241‧‧‧ Slider
4242‧‧‧電連接點 4242‧‧‧Electrical connection points
425‧‧‧固持槽 425‧‧‧ holding slot
圖1為本發明較佳實施例之電池充電裝置之功能模組連接圖。 1 is a connection diagram of functional modules of a battery charging device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明較佳實施例之電池充電裝置之電路圖。 2 is a circuit diagram of a battery charging device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明較佳實施例之電池充電裝置之固定裝置之示意圖。 3 is a schematic view of a fixing device of a battery charging device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱圖1，本發明之一個較佳實施例為一種用於向充電電池(圖未標)充電之電池充電裝置100，該電池充電裝置100包括一用於連接充電電源(圖未標)之適配器10、至少一監測電路20、至少一穩壓電路30及一固定裝置40。該監測電路20與該穩壓電路30均與該適配器10電性連接，該固定裝置40與該穩壓電路30電性連接。使用時，待充電之電池被固持於固定裝置40中，充電電源可通過該適配器10、該穩壓電路30及該固定裝置40向電池進行充電，監測電路20用於即時地監測充電過程，同時顯示電池之充電狀態。 1 is a battery charging device 100 for charging a rechargeable battery (not shown). The adapter 10, the at least one monitoring circuit 20, the at least one voltage stabilizing circuit 30, and a fixing device 40. The monitoring circuit 20 and the voltage stabilizing circuit 30 are electrically connected to the adapter 10 , and the fixing device 40 is electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit 30 . In use, the battery to be charged is held in the fixing device 40, and the charging power source can charge the battery through the adapter 10, the voltage stabilizing circuit 30 and the fixing device 40, and the monitoring circuit 20 is used to monitor the charging process in an instant, while Shows the state of charge of the battery.
該適配器10為現有之牆式適配器(Wall Adapter)，其中包含有由外接插頭、降壓變壓器、全波整流器及濾波電容等元件組成之不穩壓之交流/直流(AC/DC)變換器，電池充電裝置100可經由該適配器10連接至現有之插座上而獲得充電電源。 The adapter 10 is an existing wall adapter (Wall Adapter), which comprises an unregulated AC/DC converter composed of an external plug, a step-down transformer, a full-wave rectifier and a filter capacitor. The battery charging device 100 can be connected to an existing outlet via the adapter 10 to obtain a charging power source.
請一併參閱圖2，該監測電路20由一電壓比較器21、一導通後可發出紅光之 第一發光二極體22、一導通後可發出綠光之第二發光二極體23及若干電阻(圖未標)連接組成。 Referring to FIG. 2 together, the monitoring circuit 20 is powered by a voltage comparator 21, which can emit red light after being turned on. The first light-emitting diode 22, a second light-emitting diode 23 that emits green light after being turned on, and a plurality of resistors (not labeled) are connected.
該電壓比較器21為一LM393晶片，其包括八個引腳211-218。其中引腳211為第一輸出引腳，引腳212為第一反相輸入引腳，引腳213為第一同相輸入引腳，引腳214為接地引腳，引腳215為第二同相輸入引腳，引腳216為第二反相輸入引腳，引腳217為第二輸出引腳，引腳218為電源引腳。 The voltage comparator 21 is an LM393 wafer that includes eight pins 211-218. The pin 211 is a first output pin, the pin 212 is a first inverting input pin, the pin 213 is a first non-inverting input pin, the pin 214 is a ground pin, and the pin 215 is a second in-phase pin. Input pin, pin 216 is the second inverting input pin, pin 217 is the second output pin, and pin 218 is the power pin.
根據LM393晶片之性質可以理解，當引腳213之輸入電壓高於引腳212之輸入電壓時，引腳211輸出高電平，反之則輸出低電平；當引腳215之輸入電壓高於引腳216之輸入電壓時，引腳217輸出高電平，反之則輸出低電平。引腳217通過適當之保護電阻(圖未標)連接到第一發光二極體22之負極。引腳211連接到第二發光二極體23之負極，同時通過一反饋電阻R0連接回引腳213構成正反饋。 According to the nature of the LM393 chip, when the input voltage of the pin 213 is higher than the input voltage of the pin 212, the pin 211 outputs a high level, and vice versa, outputs a low level; when the input voltage of the pin 215 is higher than the lead At the input voltage of pin 216, pin 217 outputs a high level, and vice versa outputs a low level. The pin 217 is connected to the negative electrode of the first light-emitting diode 22 through a suitable protective resistor (not shown). The pin 211 is connected to the negative electrode of the second LED 23, and is connected back to the pin 213 through a feedback resistor R0 to form a positive feedback.
該穩壓電路30包括一第一穩壓器311及一第二穩壓器312、一切換開關32、一第一穩壓電阻R1、一第二穩壓電阻R2及一保護電阻R3。該第一穩壓器311及第二穩壓器312均為LM317晶片。第一穩壓器311包括一輸入端311i、一輸出端311o及一調節端311a。該第二穩壓器312包括一輸入端312i、一輸出端312o及一調節端312a。該第二穩壓器312之調節端312a與該第一穩壓器311之輸入端311i連接。 The voltage stabilizing circuit 30 includes a first voltage regulator 311 and a second voltage regulator 312, a switch 32, a first voltage stabilizing resistor R1, a second voltage stabilizing resistor R2, and a protection resistor R3. The first regulator 311 and the second regulator 312 are both LM317 wafers. The first voltage regulator 311 includes an input end 311i, an output end 311o, and an adjustment end 311a. The second regulator 312 includes an input terminal 312i, an output terminal 312o, and an adjustment terminal 312a. The regulating end 312a of the second regulator 312 is connected to the input end 311i of the first regulator 311.
該切換開關32為一多路開關，其內部具有若干條具有不同阻值，用於選擇接通之通路。該切換開關32兩端跨接於該第二穩壓器312之調節端312a與輸出端312o之間，通過選擇接通該切換開關32中不同阻值之通路可以調節該穩壓電路30之輸出電流。該第一穩壓電阻R1兩端跨接於該第一穩壓器311之輸出端311o與調節端311a之間。該第二穩壓電阻R2為一可變電阻，其一端與該第一穩壓器311之輸出端311o直接連接，且該端同時與該第一 穩壓電阻R1串聯，並經由該第一穩壓電阻R1與第一穩壓器311之輸出端311o連接；該第二穩壓電阻R2之另一端通過該保護電阻R3連接到接地點。 The switch 32 is a multiplex switch having a plurality of internal resistances for selecting a path for switching on. The switch 32 is connected between the adjusting end 312a and the output end 312o of the second regulator 312, and the output of the voltage stabilizing circuit 30 can be adjusted by selectively turning on the path of different resistance values in the switch 32. Current. The first voltage stabilizing resistor R1 is connected across the output end 311o of the first regulator 311 and the regulating end 311a. The second voltage stabilizing resistor R2 is a variable resistor, and one end thereof is directly connected to the output end 311o of the first voltage regulator 311, and the end is simultaneously connected with the first The voltage stabilizing resistor R1 is connected in series, and is connected to the output terminal 311o of the first voltage regulator 311 via the first voltage stabilizing resistor R1; the other end of the second voltage stabilizing resistor R2 is connected to the grounding point through the protective resistor R3.
請一併參閱圖3，該固定裝置40包括一箱體41及若干裝設於該箱體41上之固持機構42。該箱體41之頂板410上開設有多個滑槽組411，每一滑槽組411包括一第一滑槽4111、一與該第一滑槽4111垂直之第二滑槽4112及一與該第二滑槽4112平行之第三滑槽4113，且該第二滑槽開設於該第一滑槽4111與該第三滑槽4113之間。每一固持機構42均包括一第一固持件421、一第二固持件422及一第三固持件423及一電連接件424。該第一固持件421、第二固持件422及第三固持件423均呈條塊狀，可以採用絕緣材料如電木等製成。其中第一固持件421固定地裝設於箱體41之頂板410上第一滑槽與第三滑槽4113之間，其延伸方向大致與第二滑槽4112平行。第二固持件422可滑動地裝設於第一滑槽4111內，該第三固持件423可滑動地裝設於第二滑槽4112內。該第二固持件422與第三固持件423可以通過螺栓等現有之方法固定於其所於滑槽中預定之位置，從而與第一固持件421圍成一個略呈U形之有缺口之固持槽425。該電連接件424由一對使用電木等絕緣材料製成之滑塊4241與一對使用金屬等導電材料製成之電連接點4242組成，每一滑塊4241表面上各安裝有一個電連接點4242。該滑塊4241可滑動地裝設第三滑槽4113中，且裝設於其表面之電連接點4242朝向固持槽425。 Referring to FIG. 3 together, the fixing device 40 includes a box body 41 and a plurality of holding mechanisms 42 mounted on the box body 41. A plurality of chute sets 411 are defined in the top plate 410 of the box body 41. Each of the chute sets 411 includes a first chute 4111, a second chute 4112 perpendicular to the first chute 4111, and a The second sliding slot 4112 is parallel to the third sliding slot 4113, and the second sliding slot is defined between the first sliding slot 4111 and the third sliding slot 4113. Each of the holding mechanisms 42 includes a first holding member 421 , a second holding member 422 , a third holding member 423 , and an electrical connecting member 424 . The first holding member 421, the second holding member 422 and the third holding member 423 are each in the form of a strip, and may be made of an insulating material such as bakelite or the like. The first holding member 421 is fixedly disposed between the first sliding slot and the third sliding slot 4113 of the top plate 410 of the housing 41, and extends substantially parallel to the second sliding slot 4112. The second holding member 422 is slidably mounted in the first sliding slot 4111. The third holding member 423 is slidably mounted in the second sliding slot 4112. The second holding member 422 and the third holding member 423 can be fixed to a predetermined position in the sliding slot by a conventional method such as a bolt, so as to form a slightly U-shaped notched holding with the first holding member 421. Slot 425. The electrical connector 424 is composed of a pair of sliders 4241 made of an insulating material such as bakelite and a pair of electrical connection points 4242 made of a conductive material such as metal. Each of the sliders 4241 is mounted with an electrical connection on each surface thereof. Point 4242. The slider 4241 is slidably mounted in the third sliding slot 4113, and the electrical connection point 4242 mounted on the surface thereof faces the holding slot 425.
組裝時，該適配器10與一充電電源(圖未示)連接，該第二穩壓器312之輸入端312i連接到該適配器10上。該適配器10、該監測電路20及該穩壓電路30均可容納於該固定裝置40之箱體41內部。選擇裝設於箱體41上之任一固持機構42，將該固持機構42之兩個電連接點4242與該穩壓電路30電性連接，具體連接方法是將一個電連接點4242連接到第一穩壓電阻R1與第一穩壓器311之輸出端311o之間，另一個電連接點4242則連接到第二穩壓電阻R2 與保護電阻R3之間。 When assembled, the adapter 10 is coupled to a charging source (not shown) to which the input 312i of the second regulator 312 is coupled. The adapter 10, the monitoring circuit 20 and the voltage stabilizing circuit 30 can be housed inside the casing 41 of the fixing device 40. Selecting any holding mechanism 42 mounted on the casing 41, the two electrical connection points 4242 of the holding mechanism 42 are electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit 30. The specific connection method is to connect an electrical connection point 4242 to the first A voltage stabilizing resistor R1 is connected between the output terminal 311o of the first regulator 311, and another electrical connection point 4242 is connected to the second voltage stabilizing resistor R2. Between the protection resistor R3 and the protection resistor.
該監測電路20與該穩壓電路30並聯於適配器10上，用於監測電池之充電狀態。其中電壓比較器21之電源引腳218直接連接到適配器10上，第一反相輸入引腳212、第一同相輸入引腳213、第二同相輸入引腳215、第二反相輸入引腳216均通過適當之保護電阻(圖未標)連接到適配器10上，從適配器10獲得工作電壓。接地引腳214接地，第一反相輸入引腳212通過適當之保護電阻(圖未標)連接到保護電阻R3與接地點之間，第一同相輸入引腳213則通過適當之保護電阻(圖未標)連接到第二穩壓電阻R2與保護電阻R3之間。該適配器10接入該第一發光二極體22及第二發光二極體23之正極。該第一發光二極體22之正極同時經過適當之保護電阻(圖未標)連接到該第一反相輸入引腳212及第一同相輸入引腳213，該第二發光二極體23之正極接入第二反相輸入引腳216。 The monitoring circuit 20 is connected in parallel with the voltage stabilizing circuit 30 on the adapter 10 for monitoring the state of charge of the battery. The power pin 218 of the voltage comparator 21 is directly connected to the adapter 10, the first inverting input pin 212, the first non-inverting input pin 213, the second non-inverting input pin 215, and the second inverting input pin. The 216 is connected to the adapter 10 by a suitable protective resistor (not shown) to obtain an operating voltage from the adapter 10. The ground pin 214 is grounded, and the first inverting input pin 212 is connected between the protection resistor R3 and the ground through a suitable protection resistor (not shown), and the first non-inverting input pin 213 is passed through a suitable protection resistor ( The figure is not connected) is connected between the second voltage stabilizing resistor R2 and the protection resistor R3. The adapter 10 is connected to the anodes of the first LEDs 22 and the second LEDs 23 . The anode of the first LED 22 is simultaneously connected to the first inverting input pin 212 and the first non-inverting input pin 213 via a suitable protection resistor (not shown), and the second LED 23 is The anode is connected to the second inverting input pin 216.
使用時，首先調節第二固持件422及第三固持件423之位置，從而調整固持槽425之大小及形狀使其與一待充電之電池之型號相對應。然後將電池容置於固持槽425中，並使電池上設有充電連接點之側面朝向固持槽425之缺口。調節電連接件424及與其相對之第二固持件422之位置，將電池之充電連接點與固定裝置40之電連接點4242相互接觸。這樣，充電電源即可通過適配器10向第二穩壓器312之輸入端312i輸入充電電壓，通過穩壓電路30之調整及電連接點4242之傳導，即可對電池進行充電。充電過程中，與該電池並聯之第一穩壓電阻R1及第二穩壓電阻R2可以使充電電壓保持穩定，而與電池串聯之保護電阻R3則可防止電池被直接接地而浪費電能。 In use, the positions of the second holding member 422 and the third holding member 423 are first adjusted to adjust the size and shape of the holding groove 425 to correspond to the type of the battery to be charged. The battery is then placed in the holding slot 425, and the side of the battery having the charging connection point facing the notch of the holding groove 425. The position of the electrical connector 424 and the second holder 422 opposite thereto are adjusted to bring the charging connection point of the battery into contact with the electrical connection point 4242 of the fixture 40. In this way, the charging power source can input the charging voltage through the adapter 10 to the input terminal 312i of the second voltage regulator 312, and the battery can be charged by the adjustment of the voltage stabilizing circuit 30 and the conduction of the electrical connection point 4242. During the charging process, the first voltage stabilizing resistor R1 and the second voltage stabilizing resistor R2 connected in parallel with the battery can keep the charging voltage stable, and the protection resistor R3 connected in series with the battery can prevent the battery from being directly grounded and wasting power.
根據LM317晶片之性能可知，於一定範圍內，該第一穩壓器311之輸出端311o之輸出電壓Vo，亦即該電池之充電電壓僅與該第一穩壓電阻R1及該第二穩壓電阻R2之阻值有關，而與該第一穩壓器311之輸入端311i之輸入電 壓大小無關。其計算公式一般為Vo=1.25(1+R2/R1)。因此，通過調節可變之第二穩壓電阻R2之阻值，即可調節電池之充電電壓，並能將充電電壓穩定於所需之範圍內。另一方面，通過於連接第二穩壓器312之調節端312a與輸出端312o之切換開關32上選擇接通具有不同電阻之通路，則可以調節整個充電回路之電阻，進一步調節充電之電流。 According to the performance of the LM317 chip, the output voltage Vo of the output terminal 311o of the first voltage regulator 311, that is, the charging voltage of the battery is only related to the first voltage stabilizing resistor R1 and the second voltage regulator. The resistance of the resistor R2 is related to the input of the input terminal 311i of the first regulator 311. The size of the pressure is irrelevant. Its calculation formula is generally Vo=1.25 (1+R2/R1). Therefore, by adjusting the resistance of the variable second voltage stabilizing resistor R2, the charging voltage of the battery can be adjusted, and the charging voltage can be stabilized within a desired range. On the other hand, by selectively connecting the paths having the different resistances on the switch 32 connected to the regulating terminal 312a and the output terminal 312o of the second regulator 312, the resistance of the entire charging circuit can be adjusted to further adjust the charging current.
於充電過程中，監測電路30可以通過上述第一發光二極體22與第二發光二極體23分別發光來顯示電池之充電完成情況，以提醒使用者及時取出完成充電之電池。剛開始充電時電池之電壓極低，而第一穩壓電阻R1及第二穩壓電阻R2上之電壓較高(一般大於56mV)。此時電壓比較器21之第一同相輸入引腳213從穩壓電路30得到電壓輸入，而第一反相輸入引腳212則被通過保護電阻連接到接地點，其電壓低於第一同相輸入引腳213之電壓，使得第一輸出引腳211輸出高電平，反接至該第一輸出引腳211之第二發光二極體23處於截止狀態。另一方面，充電電源通過上述適配器10輸入該電壓比較器21之第二同相輸入引腳215及第二反相輸入引腳216之電壓相等，使第二輸出引腳217輸出低電平，進一步使得反接至第二輸出引腳217之第一發光二極體22被導通而發出紅光，表示電池處於充電過程中。 During the charging process, the monitoring circuit 30 can display the completion of charging of the battery by the first LED 2 and the second LED 23 respectively, to remind the user to take out the completed battery in time. The voltage of the battery is extremely low at the beginning of charging, and the voltage on the first voltage stabilizing resistor R1 and the second voltage stabilizing resistor R2 is relatively high (generally greater than 56 mV). At this time, the first non-inverting input pin 213 of the voltage comparator 21 obtains a voltage input from the voltage stabilizing circuit 30, and the first inverting input pin 212 is connected to the grounding point through a protective resistor, and the voltage thereof is lower than the first The voltage of the phase input pin 213 causes the first output pin 211 to output a high level, and the second light-emitting diode 23 connected to the first output pin 211 is in an off state. On the other hand, the charging power source inputs the voltages of the second non-inverting input pin 215 and the second inverting input pin 216 of the voltage comparator 21 through the adapter 10 to make the second output pin 217 output a low level, and further The first light-emitting diode 22 reversely connected to the second output pin 217 is turned on to emit red light, indicating that the battery is in the process of charging.
當電池充電完成後，電池具備了與穩壓器輸出相等之電壓，此時充電電流逐漸下降，第一同相輸入引腳213從穩壓電路30獲得之電壓逐漸下降，直至與第一反相輸入引腳212之電壓相等。此時第一輸出引腳211輸出低電平，使得反接至該第一輸出引腳211之第二發光二極體23導通發出綠光，表示電池充電完成；同時該低電平疊加到該第二反相輸入引腳216，導致第二同相輸入引腳215之電壓高於第二反相輸入引腳216之電壓，進而使第二輸出引腳217輸出高電平，導致反接之第一發光二極體22截止，用以表示電池正於充電之紅光熄滅。另外，反饋電阻R0可以於第一輸出引腳211與第一同相輸 入引腳213之間構成正反饋，防止於充電完成之臨界狀態出現兩個發光二極體同時導通而一起發光之現象。 When the battery is charged, the battery has a voltage equal to the output of the voltage regulator. At this time, the charging current gradually decreases, and the voltage obtained by the first non-inverting input pin 213 from the voltage stabilizing circuit 30 gradually decreases until it is inverted with the first phase. The voltage at input pin 212 is equal. At this time, the first output pin 211 outputs a low level, so that the second light-emitting diode 23 connected to the first output pin 211 is turned on to emit green light, indicating that the battery is charged; and the low level is superimposed on the The second inverting input pin 216 causes the voltage of the second non-inverting input pin 215 to be higher than the voltage of the second inverting input pin 216, thereby causing the second output pin 217 to output a high level, resulting in a reverse connection. A light-emitting diode 22 is turned off to indicate that the red light that the battery is charging is extinguished. In addition, the feedback resistor R0 can be in phase with the first output pin 211 A positive feedback is formed between the input pins 213 to prevent the two light-emitting diodes from being simultaneously turned on and emitting light together in a critical state of completion of charging.
可以理解，於實際使用中，為了節省空間、提高效率，該電池充電裝置100可以進一步包括複數個監測電路20及穩壓電路30。每一監測電路20與一穩壓電路30按照上述連接方法接成一組，一同收納於固定裝置40之箱體41中，共用同一個適配器10連接到同一個充電電源，並分別連接到一固持機構42之電連接點4242。這樣，該電池充電裝置100即可同時為複數個電池充電。 It can be understood that, in actual use, in order to save space and improve efficiency, the battery charging device 100 may further include a plurality of monitoring circuits 20 and a voltage stabilizing circuit 30. Each monitoring circuit 20 and a voltage stabilizing circuit 30 are connected in a group according to the above connection method, and are housed together in the casing 41 of the fixing device 40, and the same adapter 10 is connected to the same charging power source, and is respectively connected to a holding mechanism. The electrical connection 42 is 4242. Thus, the battery charging device 100 can simultaneously charge a plurality of batteries.
顯然，上述第一固持件421也可通過滑槽等現有手段可滑動地裝設於箱體41上，並於必要時通過螺栓等現有手段固定。電連接點4242也可以設置於第一固持件421、第二固持件422及第三固持件423上用以對應不同類型電池上設置於不同位置之充電連接點。 Obviously, the first holding member 421 may be slidably attached to the casing 41 by a conventional means such as a chute, and may be fixed by a conventional means such as a bolt if necessary. The electrical connection points 4242 can also be disposed on the first holding member 421, the second holding member 422, and the third holding member 423 for corresponding charging connection points disposed on different types of batteries.
發光二極體22、23也可以採用其他顏色，只要互相可以區別即可。該電壓比較器21及第一穩壓器311、第二穩壓器312也可用其他具有相同功能之電路或晶片代替。 The light-emitting diodes 22, 23 may also be of other colors as long as they are distinguishable from each other. The voltage comparator 21 and the first voltage regulator 311 and the second voltage regulator 312 can also be replaced by other circuits or wafers having the same function.
本發明提供之電池充電裝置100具有可調整之固持槽425，適於容置多種不同尺寸之電池，同時可以方便地調節電池之充電電壓和充電電流。因此，該電池充電裝置100可以適用於多種不同型號充電電池之充電工作，且結構簡單，成本低廉。 The battery charging device 100 provided by the invention has an adjustable holding groove 425, which is suitable for accommodating a plurality of batteries of different sizes, and can conveniently adjust the charging voltage and the charging current of the battery. Therefore, the battery charging device 100 can be applied to charging work of a plurality of different types of rechargeable batteries, and has a simple structure and low cost.
綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，本發明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限，舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application.
100‧‧‧電池充電裝置 100‧‧‧Battery charging device
10‧‧‧適配器 10‧‧‧Adapter
20‧‧‧監測電路 20‧‧‧Monitoring circuit
30‧‧‧穩壓電路 30‧‧‧Variable circuit
40‧‧‧固定裝置 40‧‧‧Fixed devices
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97117228A TWI394343B (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Battery charging apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW97117228A TWI394343B (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Battery charging apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW200947825A TW200947825A (en) | 2009-11-16 |
| TWI394343B true TWI394343B (en) | 2013-04-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW97117228A TWI394343B (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Battery charging apparatus |
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| TW (1) | TWI394343B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2133939Y (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1993-05-19 | 王福卿 | Charger for group battery |
| US5758108A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1998-05-26 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Data processing apparatus for variable bus width CPU |
| US5886581A (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-03-23 | Tektronix, Inc. | Automatic output offset control for a DC-coupled RF amplifier |
| US5933010A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-08-03 | Moreno; Gil G. | Device to detect charging condition of a storage battery |
| CN1881673A (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-12-20 | 特思设计有限公司 | Battery charger |
-
2008
- 2008-05-09 TW TW97117228A patent/TWI394343B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2133939Y (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1993-05-19 | 王福卿 | Charger for group battery |
| US5758108A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1998-05-26 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Data processing apparatus for variable bus width CPU |
| US5886581A (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-03-23 | Tektronix, Inc. | Automatic output offset control for a DC-coupled RF amplifier |
| US5933010A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-08-03 | Moreno; Gil G. | Device to detect charging condition of a storage battery |
| CN1881673A (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-12-20 | 特思设计有限公司 | Battery charger |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| National Semiconductor,"LM193/LM293/LM393/LM2903,Low Power Low Offset Voltage Dual Comparators",2002年8月 * |
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