TWI388095B - Optical electrical connector - Google Patents

Optical electrical connector Download PDF

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TWI388095B
TWI388095B TW98114731A TW98114731A TWI388095B TW I388095 B TWI388095 B TW I388095B TW 98114731 A TW98114731 A TW 98114731A TW 98114731 A TW98114731 A TW 98114731A TW I388095 B TWI388095 B TW I388095B
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Taiwan
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connector
shielding
receiving space
light receiving
pressing
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TW98114731A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201041250A (en
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Jia-Yong He
Qi-Sheng Zheng
Hao Gu
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI388095B publication Critical patent/TWI388095B/en

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Description

光電連接器Optical connector

本創作涉及一種訊號傳輸速度較快之光電連接器。This creation relates to an optoelectronic connector with a fast signal transmission speed.

與本創作相關之習知技術請參閱2009年1月14日公開的中國大陸發明專利公開第CN101345358A號,該專利揭示了一種用以提高訊號傳輸速度之光電連接器,其包括:用以收容對接插頭之收容腔、絕緣本體、固定於絕緣本體上之導電端子及固定在絕緣本體上且用以提高訊號傳輸速度之光纖。所述絕緣本體設有向前突出且位於收容腔內之舌板,所述舌板的下表面設有複數收容槽。所述導電端子包括可在收容槽內發生變形之彈性接觸部。所述光纖包括位於舌板下方且向前暴露於收容腔內的光接收元件。惟,所述光接收元件向前暴露於外界環境中,長期使用過程中容易累積灰塵且由於光接收元件位於光電連接器內部,不便於清潔,容易造成光接收元件之功能失效。For the prior art related to the present invention, please refer to the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN101345358A published on January 14, 2009, which discloses an optoelectronic connector for improving the signal transmission speed, which comprises: for accommodating docking The receiving cavity of the plug, the insulating body, the conductive terminal fixed on the insulating body, and the optical fiber fixed on the insulating body and used for improving the signal transmission speed. The insulating body is provided with a tongue plate protruding forward and located in the receiving cavity, and the lower surface of the tongue plate is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves. The conductive terminal includes an elastic contact portion that is deformable in the receiving groove. The optical fiber includes a light receiving element located below the tongue and exposed forwardly within the receiving cavity. However, the light-receiving element is exposed to the outside environment in the forward direction, and dust is easily accumulated during long-term use and since the light-receiving element is located inside the photoelectric connector, it is inconvenient to clean, and the function of the light-receiving element is easily broken.

所以,有必要對習知的光電連接器進行改良以克服上述缺陷。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the conventional optical connector to overcome the above drawbacks.

鑒於上述內容,本創作之目的在於提供一種具有保護光接收元件功能之光電連接器。In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an optoelectronic connector having the function of protecting a light receiving element.

為達成前述目的,本創作光電連接器,用以與對接連接器配合,所述光電連接器包括絕緣本體、安裝於絕緣本體上的光纖、光接收元件及固定於絕緣本體上的金屬遮蔽殼體,所述絕緣本體及金屬遮蔽殼體形成用以收容對接連接器的收容空間,其中,絕緣本體設有延伸入收容空間內的舌板,所述光接收元件設於舌板一側且可暴露於收容空間內;所述光電連接器還包括遮蔽門及與該遮蔽門相配合的彈性件,所述遮蔽門包括位於光接收元件前方且遮蔽光接收元件的遮蔽部,所述彈性件包括突伸入收容空間內的第一抵壓部及與遮蔽部相抵靠的延伸部;當對接連接器***時,所述第一抵壓部被對接連接器抵壓而發生變形進而延伸出收容空間之外,同時拖動遮蔽部也脫離收容空間,進而使光接收元件暴露於收容空間。In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention is an optical connector for mating with a mating connector, the optoelectronic connector including an insulative housing, an optical fiber mounted on the insulative housing, a light receiving component, and a metal shielding housing fixed to the insulative housing. The insulative housing and the metal shielding housing form a receiving space for receiving the mating connector, wherein the insulative housing is provided with a tongue extending into the receiving space, and the light receiving component is disposed on one side of the tongue and is exposed The optoelectronic connector further includes a shielding door and an elastic member matched with the shielding door, the shielding door including a shielding portion located in front of the light receiving element and shielding the light receiving element, the elastic member including the protrusion a first pressing portion extending into the receiving space and an extending portion abutting the shielding portion; when the mating connector is inserted, the first pressing portion is pressed by the butting connector to deform and extend out of the receiving space In addition, the dragging portion is simultaneously separated from the accommodating space, thereby exposing the light receiving element to the accommodating space.

本創作之目的也可以採用如下技術方案達成:一種光電連接器,設有用以收容對接連接器的收容空間,所述光電連接器包括絕緣本體、安裝於絕緣本體上的光纖及光接收元件,其中,絕緣本體設有延伸入收容空間內的舌板,所述光接收元件設於舌板一側且可暴露於收容空間內;所述光電連接器還包括遮蔽門及與該遮蔽門相配合的彈性件,所述遮蔽門包括位於光接收元件前方且遮蔽光接收元件的遮蔽部,所述彈性件包括突伸入收容空間內的第一抵壓部、與遮蔽部相抵靠的延伸部及自第一抵壓部延伸的第一限位部,所述第一限位部延伸出收容空間之外;當對接連接器***收容空間時,所述第一抵壓部被對接連接器抵壓而發生變形進而延伸出收容空間之外,同時拖動遮蔽部也脫離收容空間,進而使光接收元件暴露於收容空間,惟,第一限位部被限制向下移動。The purpose of the present invention can also be achieved by the following technical solutions: an optoelectronic connector having a receiving space for receiving a mating connector, the optoelectronic connector comprising an insulative housing, an optical fiber mounted on the insulative housing, and a light receiving component, wherein The insulative housing is provided with a tongue extending into the receiving space, and the light receiving component is disposed on one side of the tongue and exposed to the receiving space; the photoelectric connector further includes a shielding door and the matching with the shielding door An elastic member, the shielding door includes a shielding portion located in front of the light receiving element and shielding the light receiving element, the elastic member including a first pressing portion protruding into the receiving space, an extending portion abutting the shielding portion, and a first limiting portion extending from the first pressing portion, the first limiting portion extends out of the receiving space; when the docking connector is inserted into the receiving space, the first pressing portion is pressed by the docking connector The deformation occurs to extend beyond the accommodating space, and the drag shielding portion is also separated from the accommodating space, thereby exposing the light receiving component to the accommodating space, but the first limiting portion is restricted downward. move.

與習知技術相比,本創作藉由設置遮蔽門及與該遮蔽門相配合的彈性件,當對接連接器未***收容空間時,所述遮蔽門可以遮蔽光接收元件,進而保護光接收元件;當對接連接器***收容空間後,所述彈性件被對接連接器抵壓而變形以拖動遮蔽門進而暴露出光接收元件。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a shielding door and an elastic member matched with the shielding door. When the docking connector is not inserted into the receiving space, the shielding door can shield the light receiving component, thereby protecting the light receiving component. When the docking connector is inserted into the receiving space, the elastic member is deformed by the butting connector to deform to drag the shielding door to expose the light receiving member.

請參照第一圖至第四圖所示,本創作光電連接器100包括絕緣本體1、固持於絕緣本體1內之複數導電端子2、固定於絕緣本體1上之光纖3、用以保護光纖3之保護機構4、包覆於絕緣本體1週邊的金屬遮蔽殼體5及與金屬遮蔽殼體5相扣持之後金屬殼體6。所述絕緣本體1及金屬遮蔽殼體5共同形成用以收容對接連接器(未圖示)之收容空間7。As shown in the first to fourth embodiments, the optical connector 100 includes an insulative housing 1 , a plurality of conductive terminals 2 held in the insulative housing 2 , and an optical fiber 3 fixed to the insulative housing 1 for protecting the optical fiber 3 . The protection mechanism 4 covers the metal shielding case 5 around the periphery of the insulative housing 1 and the metal housing 6 after being engaged with the metal shielding case 5. The insulative housing 1 and the metal shielding housing 5 together form a receiving space 7 for receiving a mating connector (not shown).

請參照第二圖及第三圖所示,所述絕緣本體1包括位於收容空間7後端之基部10、自基部10的前端面101上、下端一體向前突出之古板11及架高部12、及架高部12之前表面102向後凹設之第一、第二凹槽103、104。所述架高部12還設有位於靠近基部10且與第一、第二凹槽103、104連通之安裝槽105及位於安裝槽105下方且與第一、第二凹槽103、104連通之收容腔106,所述收容腔106向下貫穿架高部12。所述舌板11延伸入收容空間7內,用以與對接連接器相配合。所述古板11之下表面凹設有間隔排列的複數端子收容槽111,用以收容導電端子2。Referring to the second and third figures, the insulative housing 1 includes a base portion 10 at the rear end of the receiving space 7, an old panel 11 and an elevated portion 12 that protrude forwardly from the front end surface 101 of the base portion 10 and the lower end. And the first and second grooves 103, 104 are recessed rearwardly from the front surface 102 of the elevated portion 12. The elevated portion 12 is further provided with a mounting groove 105 located adjacent to the base portion 10 and communicating with the first and second grooves 103, 104, and located below the mounting groove 105 and communicating with the first and second grooves 103, 104. The receiving cavity 106 passes through the elevated portion 12 downward. The tongue 11 extends into the receiving space 7 for mating with the mating connector. The lower surface of the old panel 11 is recessed with a plurality of terminal receiving slots 111 arranged to receive the conductive terminals 2 .

所述導電端子2包括定位於基部10內之固定部21、自固定部21向前延伸之接觸部22及自固定部21後端向下彎折之焊接部23。所述接觸部22向下突出舌板11的下表面並可在端子收容槽111內發生變形。The conductive terminal 2 includes a fixing portion 21 positioned in the base portion 10, a contact portion 22 extending forward from the fixing portion 21, and a welded portion 23 bent downward from the rear end of the fixing portion 21. The contact portion 22 projects downwardly from the lower surface of the tongue plate 11 and is deformable in the terminal receiving groove 111.

所述光纖3用以與對接連接器進行訊號傳輸,以提高光電連接器100之訊號傳輸速度。所述光纖3包括本體部31、自本體部31前端向前突出的延伸部32及自本體部31後端向後突出之延伸腳33。所述延伸部32的前端面設有暴露於收容空間7內的光接收元件34及延伸入收容空間7內的一對定位突塊35。所述光接收元件34可以被認為是透鏡。在本實施方式中,所述光接收元件34係安裝於延伸部32上;當然,在其他實施方式中,所述光接收元件34可以被設置於絕緣本體1上,而不設置於光纖3上,此時,所述光接收元件34與光纖3共同組成光元件,用以與對接連接器配合以傳輸光訊號。所述定位突塊35位於光接收元件34的兩側,用以與對接連接器的凹孔配合,使對接連接器能夠準確的定位在收容空間7內。請參第二圖所示,當光纖3安裝到絕緣本體1上時,所述光接收元件34位於舌板11的一側(在本實施方式中,光接收元件34位於舌板11的下側),然,在其他實施方式中,所述光接收元件34也可以位於舌板11的上側、左側或右側或其他排布方式。The optical fiber 3 is used for signal transmission with the docking connector to improve the signal transmission speed of the optical connector 100. The optical fiber 3 includes a body portion 31, an extending portion 32 projecting forward from the front end of the body portion 31, and an extending leg 33 projecting rearward from the rear end of the body portion 31. The front end surface of the extending portion 32 is provided with a light receiving element 34 exposed in the receiving space 7 and a pair of positioning protrusions 35 extending into the receiving space 7. The light receiving element 34 can be considered a lens. In the present embodiment, the light receiving element 34 is mounted on the extending portion 32; of course, in other embodiments, the light receiving element 34 may be disposed on the insulating body 1 without being disposed on the optical fiber 3. At this time, the light receiving component 34 and the optical fiber 3 together constitute an optical component for cooperating with the docking connector to transmit the optical signal. The positioning protrusions 35 are located on both sides of the light receiving component 34 for mating with the recessed holes of the mating connector, so that the docking connector can be accurately positioned in the receiving space 7. Referring to the second figure, when the optical fiber 3 is mounted on the insulative housing 1, the light receiving element 34 is located on one side of the tongue plate 11 (in the present embodiment, the light receiving element 34 is located on the lower side of the tongue plate 11). However, in other embodiments, the light receiving element 34 may also be located on the upper side, the left side or the right side of the tongue plate 11 or in other arrangements.

請參照第三圖至第七圖所示,所述保護機構4包括彈性件41及與彈性件41配合之遮蔽門42。所述彈性件41包括位於兩側的第一、第二捲曲部411、412、自第一、第二捲曲部411、412一端向前延伸的第一、第二抵壓部413、414及自第一、第二捲曲部411、412另一端向後延伸的延伸部415。所述延伸部415大致為「U」形且用以與遮蔽門42相抵壓。所述第一抵壓部413包括自第一捲曲部411向前延伸的第一水平部4131、自第一水平部4131向上垂直彎折的第一豎直部4132及自第一豎直部4132向前且向下傾斜延伸的第一傾斜部4133。所述第二抵壓部414的結構與第一抵壓部413之結構完全相同,進而使彈性件41對稱設置。所述第二抵壓部414包括自第二捲曲部412向前延伸的第二水平部4141、自第二水平部4141向上垂直彎折的第二豎直部4142及自第二豎直部4142向前且向下傾斜延伸的第二傾斜部4143。所述第一、第二傾斜部4133、4143位於同一高度且均突伸入收容空間7內,便於第一、第二傾斜部4133、4143同時對對接連接器的***起到支撐及導引之功能。所述延伸部415包括垂直對接連接器***方向且橫向延伸的抵擋部4151。所述彈性件41還設有分別自第一、第二傾斜部4133、4143的前端向後回轉彎折的第一、第二限位部416、417。所述第一、第二限位部416、417平行於第一、第二水平部4131、4141且第一、第二限位部416、417對應位於第一、第二水平部4131、4141的下方。所述第一、第二限位部416、417延伸出收容空間7之外且收容於第一、第二凹槽103、104以與絕緣本體1相抵壓。所述遮蔽門42包括遮蔽部421及位於遮蔽部421底部的一對第一、第二安裝柱422、423。Referring to the third to seventh figures, the protection mechanism 4 includes an elastic member 41 and a shielding door 42 that cooperates with the elastic member 41. The elastic member 41 includes first and second curling portions 411 and 412 on both sides, first and second pressing portions 413 and 414 extending forward from one ends of the first and second curling portions 411 and 412, and The other ends of the first and second curling portions 411, 412 extend rearwardly from the extending portion 415. The extension portion 415 is substantially U-shaped and is configured to be pressed against the shielding door 42. The first pressing portion 413 includes a first horizontal portion 4131 extending forward from the first curling portion 411, a first vertical portion 4132 vertically bent upward from the first horizontal portion 4131, and a first vertical portion 4132 The first inclined portion 4133 that extends obliquely forward and downward. The structure of the second pressing portion 414 is completely the same as that of the first pressing portion 413, and the elastic members 41 are symmetrically disposed. The second pressing portion 414 includes a second horizontal portion 4141 extending forward from the second curling portion 412 , and a second vertical portion 4142 vertically bent upward from the second horizontal portion 4141 and from the second vertical portion 4142 The second inclined portion 4143 that extends obliquely forward and downward. The first and second inclined portions 4133 and 4143 are located at the same height and protrude into the receiving space 7, so that the first and second inclined portions 4133 and 4143 can simultaneously support and guide the insertion of the docking connector. Features. The extension portion 415 includes a resisting portion 4151 that extends perpendicularly to the connector insertion direction and extends laterally. The elastic member 41 is further provided with first and second limiting portions 416 and 417 which are bent back and forth from the front ends of the first and second inclined portions 4133 and 4143, respectively. The first and second limiting portions 416 and 417 are parallel to the first and second horizontal portions 4131 and 4141, and the first and second limiting portions 416 and 417 are corresponding to the first and second horizontal portions 4131 and 4141. Below. The first and second limiting portions 416 and 417 extend beyond the receiving space 7 and are received in the first and second grooves 103 and 104 to be pressed against the insulating body 1 . The shielding door 42 includes a shielding portion 421 and a pair of first and second mounting posts 422 and 423 at the bottom of the shielding portion 421 .

組裝時,所述彈性件41的第一、第二捲曲部411、412套接於第一、第二安裝柱422、423上,然後再整體被收容於絕緣本體1內。其中,第一、第二捲曲部411、412及第一、第二安裝柱422、423收容於安裝槽105內,且前後方向不能移動。所述第一、第二捲曲部411、412左右方向被安裝槽105兩端的絕緣本體1限制,亦不能左右串動。同時,第一、第二限位部416、417收容於第一、第二凹槽103、104且與絕緣本體1相抵壓,以保證抵擋部4151抵靠於遮蔽部421的前表面4211上,進而使遮蔽部421能夠被維持在豎直位置以遮蔽光接收元件34,進而可以防止其他異物損壞光接收元件34及灰塵等雜物污染光接收元件34。The first and second curling portions 411 and 412 of the elastic member 41 are sleeved on the first and second mounting posts 422 and 423 and then received in the insulating body 1 as a whole. The first and second curling portions 411 and 412 and the first and second mounting posts 422 and 423 are housed in the mounting groove 105 and cannot move in the front-rear direction. The left and right directions of the first and second curling portions 411 and 412 are restricted by the insulating body 1 at both ends of the mounting groove 105, and cannot be strung from left to right. At the same time, the first and second limiting portions 416 and 417 are received in the first and second recesses 103 and 104 and are pressed against the insulative housing 1 to ensure that the resisting portion 4151 abuts against the front surface 4211 of the shielding portion 421. Further, the shielding portion 421 can be maintained in the vertical position to shield the light receiving element 34, thereby preventing other foreign matter from damaging the light receiving element 34 and dust and the like from contaminating the light receiving element 34.

所述金屬遮蔽殼體5包括圍繞舌板11周圍之頂壁51、底壁52及兩側壁53、54。所述底壁52設有自其後端面凹設的凹口521。所述頂壁51、底壁52及兩側壁53、54均設有延伸入收容空間7內並用以與對接連接器相抵壓的彈片55,以達成扣持對接連接器及接地功能。The metal shielding housing 5 includes a top wall 51 surrounding the tongue 11 and a bottom wall 52 and two side walls 53, 54. The bottom wall 52 is provided with a recess 521 recessed from the rear end surface thereof. The top wall 51, the bottom wall 52 and the two side walls 53 and 54 are respectively provided with elastic pieces 55 extending into the receiving space 7 for pressing against the mating connector to achieve the function of holding the mating connector and the grounding function.

請參第四圖及第五圖所示,當對接連接器沿著第一、第二傾斜部4133、4143由前向後***收容空間7內時,所述第一、第二傾斜部4133、4143被對接連接器抵壓而向下發生彈性變形,進而帶動第一、第二豎直部4132、4142變形,並最終使第一、第二傾斜部4133、4143及第一、第二豎直部4132、4142延伸出收容空間7之外而收容於收容腔106內。同時,所述第一、第二安裝柱422、423被第一、第二捲曲部411、412向下拖動而收容於收容腔106內,最終使遮蔽部421脫離收容空間7。因此,在對接連接器的***過程中不會起到任何阻擋作用,進而不會影響對接連接器的使用。由於所述收容腔106向下貫穿架高部12,進而可以提供彈性件41足夠之變形空間,同時,也便於降低本創作光電連接器100之高度。Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, when the docking connector is inserted into the accommodating space 7 from the front to the rear along the first and second inclined portions 4133, 4143, the first and second inclined portions 4133, 4143 The butt connector is pressed and elastically deformed downward, thereby driving the first and second vertical portions 4132, 4142 to deform, and finally the first and second inclined portions 4133, 4143 and the first and second vertical portions 4132 and 4142 extend outside the accommodating space 7 and are housed in the accommodating cavity 106. At the same time, the first and second mounting posts 422 and 423 are dragged downward by the first and second curling portions 411 and 412 to be received in the receiving cavity 106, and finally the shielding portion 421 is separated from the receiving space 7. Therefore, there is no blocking effect during the insertion of the docking connector, and thus the use of the docking connector is not affected. Since the receiving cavity 106 penetrates the elevated portion 12 downward, the flexible member 41 can be provided with sufficient deformation space, and at the same time, the height of the present optical connector 100 can be reduced.

當然,在其他實施方式中,所述保護機構4亦可以不設置彈性件41,此時,所述遮蔽門42可以直接懸掛於金屬遮蔽殼體5之頂壁51上。在自由狀態下,所述遮蔽門42處於豎直位置,進而可以遮蔽光接收元件34;當對接連接器***收容空間7時,所述遮蔽門42被頂起而抵靠於金屬遮蔽殼體5的頂壁51的內表面上,進而不會影響對接連接器的使用;當然,如果收容空間7不夠高,所述頂壁51可以設置自其內表面衝壓並且可以收容遮蔽門42的凹陷,以達成不影響對接連接器使用之目的。Of course, in other embodiments, the protection mechanism 4 may not be provided with the elastic member 41. At this time, the shielding door 42 may be directly suspended from the top wall 51 of the metal shielding case 5. In the free state, the shielding door 42 is in a vertical position, thereby shielding the light receiving element 34; when the docking connector is inserted into the receiving space 7, the shielding door 42 is jacked up against the metal shielding housing 5 The inner surface of the top wall 51 does not affect the use of the mating connector; of course, if the receiving space 7 is not high enough, the top wall 51 can be provided with a recess stamped from its inner surface and can accommodate the shutter 42 Achieved does not affect the use of the docking connector.

綜上所述,本創作確已符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟習本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。In summary, this creation has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or changes in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. It should be covered by the following patent application.

100...光電連接器100. . . Optical connector

1...絕緣本體1. . . Insulating body

10...基部10. . . Base

101...前端面101. . . Front end face

102...前表面102. . . Front surface

103...第一凹槽103. . . First groove

104...第二凹槽104. . . Second groove

105...安裝槽105. . . Mounting slot

106...收容腔106. . . Containment chamber

11...舌板11. . . Tongue

111...端子收容槽111. . . Terminal receiving slot

12...架高部12. . . Rack

2...導電端子2. . . Conductive terminal

21...固定部twenty one. . . Fixed part

22...接觸部twenty two. . . Contact

23...焊接部twenty three. . . Welding department

3...光纖3. . . optical fiber

31...本體部31. . . Body part

32...延伸部32. . . Extension

33...焊接腳33. . . Soldering feet

34...光接收元件34. . . Light receiving element

35...定位突塊35. . . Positioning bump

4...保護機構4. . . Protection agency

41...彈性件41. . . Elastic part

411...第一捲曲部411. . . First curl

412...第二捲曲部412. . . Second curl

413...第一抵壓部413. . . First pressure part

4131...第一水平部4131. . . First horizontal

4132...第一豎直部4132. . . First vertical part

4133...第一傾斜部4133. . . First inclined portion

414...第二抵壓部414. . . Second pressure part

4141...第二水平部4141. . . Second horizontal

4142...第二豎直部4142. . . Second vertical part

4143...第二傾斜部4143. . . Second inclined portion

415...延伸部415. . . Extension

416...第一限位部416. . . First limit

417...第二限位部417. . . Second limit

421...遮蔽部421. . . Shading section

422...第一安裝柱422. . . First mounting column

423...第二安裝柱423. . . Second mounting column

5...金屬遮蔽殼體5. . . Metal shielded housing

51...頂壁51. . . Top wall

52...底壁52. . . Bottom wall

521...凹口521. . . Notch

53、54...側壁53, 54, . . Side wall

55...彈片55. . . shrapnel

6...後金屬殼體6. . . Rear metal housing

7...收容空間7. . . Containing space

第一圖係本創作光電連接器之立體組合圖。The first picture is a three-dimensional combination of the present optical connector.

第二圖係本創作光電連接器之部分立體分解圖。The second figure is a partial exploded view of the optical connector of the present invention.

第三圖係本創作光電連接器之立體分解圖。The third figure is an exploded view of the optical connector of the present invention.

第四圖係沿第一圖中IV-IV線方向之剖視圖,顯示對接連接器未***前,本創作光電連接器的內部結構。The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in the first figure, showing the internal structure of the present optical connector before the mating connector is inserted.

第五圖係當對接連接器***後,本創作光電連接器沿第一圖中IV-IV線方向之剖視圖。The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the present optical connector along the line IV-IV in the first figure after the mating connector is inserted.

第六圖係本創作光電連接器之光纖、遮蔽門及彈性件的立體組合圖。The sixth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the optical fiber, the shielding door and the elastic member of the optical connector.

第七圖係本創作光電連接器之光纖、遮蔽門、彈性件及導電端子另一角度的立體組合圖。The seventh figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the optical fiber, the shielding door, the elastic member and the conductive terminal of the optical connector of the present invention.

106...收容腔106. . . Containment chamber

11...舌板11. . . Tongue

12...架高部12. . . Rack

34...光接收元件34. . . Light receiving element

4131...第一水平部4131. . . First horizontal

4132...第一豎直部4132. . . First vertical part

4133...第一傾斜部4133. . . First inclined portion

415...延伸部415. . . Extension

416...第一限位部416. . . First limit

421...遮蔽部421. . . Shading section

7...收容空間7. . . Containing space

Claims (33)

一種光電連接器,用以與對接連接器配合,所述光電連接器包括:絕緣本體,設有舌板;金屬遮蔽殼體,係固定於絕緣本體上,所述絕緣本體與金屬遮蔽殼體共同形成用以收容對接連接器之收容空間,所述舌板係延伸入收容空間內;光纖,係安裝於絕緣本體上;光接收元件,係設於舌板一側且可暴露於收容空間內;遮蔽門,所述遮蔽門包括位於光接收元件前方且遮蔽光接收元件之遮蔽部;及彈性件,係與該遮蔽門相配合,所述彈性件包括突伸入收容空間內之第一抵壓部及與遮蔽部相抵靠之延伸部;當對接連接器***時,所述第一抵壓部被對接連接器抵壓而發生變形進而延伸出收容空間之外,同時拖動遮蔽部亦脫離收容空間,進而使光接收元件暴露於收容空間。An optoelectronic connector for mating with a mating connector, the optoelectronic connector comprising: an insulative housing having a tongue plate; a metal shielding housing fixed to the insulative housing, the insulative housing and the metal shielding housing Forming a receiving space for receiving the mating connector, the tongue plate extending into the receiving space; the optical fiber is mounted on the insulating body; the light receiving component is disposed on one side of the tongue plate and can be exposed to the receiving space; a shielding door, the shielding door includes a shielding portion located in front of the light receiving element and shielding the light receiving element; and an elastic member matching the shielding door, the elastic member including a first pressing protruding into the receiving space And an extension portion abutting the shielding portion; when the mating connector is inserted, the first pressing portion is deformed by the butting connector to deform and extend beyond the receiving space, and the drag shielding portion is also disengaged from the receiving portion The space, in turn, exposes the light receiving element to the receiving space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電連接器,其中所述第一抵壓部包括位於收容空間內且自後向前逐漸降低之第一傾斜部。The optoelectronic connector of claim 1, wherein the first pressing portion comprises a first inclined portion that is located in the receiving space and gradually decreases from the back to the front. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之光電連接器,其中所述彈性件包括自第一傾斜部延伸之第一限位部,所述第一限位部延伸出收容空間之外且第一限位部被限制向下移動。The optical connector of claim 2, wherein the elastic member comprises a first limiting portion extending from the first inclined portion, the first limiting portion extending beyond the receiving space and the first limit The bit is restricted from moving downward. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之光電連接器,其中所述第一限位部係自第一傾斜部之前端向後回轉彎折且抵靠於絕緣本體上。The photoelectric connector of claim 3, wherein the first limiting portion is bent back and bent from the front end of the first inclined portion and abuts against the insulating body. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之光電連接器,其中所述絕緣本體設有位於收容空間下方之架高部,所述架高部設有前表面及貫穿前表面之第一凹槽;所述第一限位部延伸出收容空間之外且抵靠於第一凹槽內。The optoelectronic connector of claim 3, wherein the insulative housing is provided with a raised portion below the receiving space, the elevated portion is provided with a front surface and a first recess penetrating the front surface; The first limiting portion extends beyond the receiving space and abuts against the first recess. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之光電連接器,其中所述架高部設有與收容空間連通之收容腔,所述第一傾斜部在對接連接器的抵壓下發生彈性變形進而向下收容於該收容腔內。The optical connector of claim 5, wherein the elevated portion is provided with a receiving cavity that communicates with the receiving space, and the first inclined portion is elastically deformed under the pressure of the butt connector and then downward It is housed in the receiving cavity. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電連接器,其中所述光接收元件位於舌板之下方,所述遮蔽門位於收容空間之末端;當對接連接器未***收容空間時,所述遮蔽部位於豎直位置以遮蔽光接收元件;當對接連接器***收容空間後,所述遮蔽部向下移動,而暴露出光接收元件。The photoelectric connector of claim 1, wherein the light receiving element is located below the tongue plate, and the shielding door is located at an end of the receiving space; when the docking connector is not inserted into the receiving space, the shielding portion Located in a vertical position to shield the light receiving element; when the docking connector is inserted into the receiving space, the shielding portion moves downward to expose the light receiving element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電連接器,其中所述遮蔽門包括第一安裝柱,所述彈性件包括套接於第一安裝柱上之第一捲曲部,所述第一抵壓部係自第一捲曲部向前延伸而成。The photoelectric connector of claim 1, wherein the shielding door comprises a first mounting post, the elastic member comprises a first crimping portion sleeved on the first mounting post, the first pressing The department is formed by extending forward from the first curling portion. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之光電連接器,其中所述遮蔽門包括與第一安裝柱相對設置之第二安裝柱,所述彈性件包括套接於第二安裝柱上的第二捲曲部;所述彈性件包括自第二捲曲部向前延伸並且突伸入收容空間內之第二抵壓部。The optoelectronic connector of claim 8, wherein the shielding door comprises a second mounting post disposed opposite the first mounting post, the resilient member comprising a second crimp sleeved on the second mounting post The elastic member includes a second pressing portion that extends forward from the second curling portion and protrudes into the receiving space. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之光電連接器,其中所述第一、第二抵壓部均傾斜地位於收容空間內,其中所述第一、第二抵壓部位於同一高度以同時與對接連接器相抵壓。The photoelectric connector of claim 9, wherein the first and second pressing portions are obliquely located in the receiving space, wherein the first and second pressing portions are at the same height for simultaneous docking The connector is pressed against it. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之光電連接器,其中所述延伸部連接第一、第二捲曲部且包括與遮蔽部之前表面相抵靠的抵擋部。The optoelectronic connector of claim 9, wherein the extension portion connects the first and second curling portions and includes a resisting portion that abuts against a front surface of the shielding portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電連接器,其中所述光接收元件係安裝於絕緣本體上且與光纖相配合。The optoelectronic connector of claim 1, wherein the light receiving component is mounted on the insulative housing and mates with the optical fiber. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電連接器,其中所述光接收元件係設置於光纖上。The optoelectronic connector of claim 1, wherein the light receiving component is disposed on an optical fiber. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電連接器,其中所述光接收元件係透鏡。The optoelectronic connector of claim 1, wherein the light receiving element is a lens. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電連接器,其中所述舌板的下表面凹設有複數端子收容槽,所述光電連接器設有安裝於端子收容槽內之複數導電端子,所述導電端子包括突伸入收容空間內且可在端子收容槽內發生變形之接觸部。The photoelectric connector of claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the tongue plate is recessed with a plurality of terminal receiving grooves, and the photoelectric connector is provided with a plurality of conductive terminals mounted in the terminal receiving grooves, The conductive terminal includes a contact portion that protrudes into the receiving space and is deformable in the terminal receiving groove. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之光電連接器,其中所述遮蔽門包括第一安裝柱,所述彈性件包括套接於第一安裝柱上之第一捲曲部;所述第一抵壓部包括自第一捲曲部向前延伸的第一水平部及自第一水平部向上垂直彎折之第一豎直部,所述第一傾斜部係自第一豎直部向前且向下傾斜延伸而成。The photoelectric connector of claim 2, wherein the shielding door comprises a first mounting post, the elastic member comprises a first curling portion sleeved on the first mounting post; the first pressing The portion includes a first horizontal portion extending forward from the first curling portion and a first vertical portion vertically bent upward from the first horizontal portion, the first inclined portion being forward and downward from the first vertical portion Tilted and extended. 一種光電連接器,設有用以收容對接連接器的收容空間,所述光電連接器包括:絕緣本體,設有舌板;光纖,係安裝於絕緣本體上;光接收元件,係設於舌板一側且可暴露於收容空間內;遮蔽門,所述遮蔽門包括位於光接收元件前方且遮蔽光接收元件之遮蔽部;及彈性件,係與該遮蔽門相配合,所述彈性件包括突伸入收容空間內之第一抵壓部、與遮蔽部相抵靠之延伸部及自第一抵壓部延伸之用以限制彈性件移動的第一限位部,所述第一限位部延伸出收容空間之外;當對接連接器***收容空間時,所述第一抵壓部被對接連接器抵壓而發生變形進而延伸出收容空間之外,同時拖動遮蔽部亦脫離收容空間,進而使光接收元件暴露於收容空間,惟,第一限位部被限制向下移動。An optoelectronic connector is provided with a receiving space for receiving a mating connector, the optoelectronic connector comprising: an insulative housing, a tongue plate; an optical fiber mounted on the insulative housing; and a light receiving component disposed on the tongue plate Side and exposing to the receiving space; shielding the door, the shielding door including a shielding portion located in front of the light receiving element and shielding the light receiving element; and an elastic member matching the shielding door, the elastic member including the protruding portion a first pressing portion inserted into the receiving space, an extending portion abutting the shielding portion, and a first limiting portion extending from the first pressing portion for restricting movement of the elastic member, the first limiting portion extending When the mating connector is inserted into the accommodating space, the first pressing portion is deformed by the mating connector and deformed to extend beyond the accommodating space, and the drag shielding portion is also separated from the accommodating space, thereby The light receiving element is exposed to the receiving space, but the first limiting portion is restricted from moving downward. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之光電連接器,其中所述第一抵壓部包括位於收容空間內且自後向前逐漸降低之第一傾斜部。The photoelectric connector of claim 17, wherein the first pressing portion comprises a first inclined portion that is located in the receiving space and gradually decreases from the back to the front. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之光電連接器,其中所述第一限位部係自第一傾斜部之前端向後回轉彎折且抵靠於絕緣本體上。The photoelectric connector of claim 18, wherein the first limiting portion is bent back and bent from the front end of the first inclined portion and abuts against the insulating body. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之光電連接器,其中所述絕緣本體設有位於收容空間下方之架高部,所述架高部設有前表面及貫穿前表面之第一凹槽;所述第一限位部係抵靠於第一凹槽內。The optoelectronic connector of claim 18, wherein the insulative housing is provided with a raised portion below the receiving space, the elevated portion is provided with a front surface and a first recess penetrating the front surface; The first limiting portion is in the first groove. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之光電連接器,其中所述架高部設有與收容空間連通之收容腔,所述第一傾斜部在對接連接器的抵壓下發生彈性變形進而向下收容於該收容腔內。The optoelectronic connector of claim 20, wherein the elevated portion is provided with a receiving cavity that communicates with the receiving space, and the first inclined portion is elastically deformed under the pressing of the mating connector and then downward It is housed in the receiving cavity. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之光電連接器,其中所述光接收元件位於舌板之下方,所述遮蔽門位於收容空間之末端;當對接連接器未***收容空間時,所述遮蔽部位於豎直位置以遮蔽光接收元件;當對接連接器***收容空間後,所述遮蔽部向下移動,而暴露出光接收元件。The photoelectric connector of claim 17, wherein the light receiving element is located below the tongue plate, and the shielding door is located at an end of the receiving space; when the docking connector is not inserted into the receiving space, the shielding portion Located in a vertical position to shield the light receiving element; when the docking connector is inserted into the receiving space, the shielding portion moves downward to expose the light receiving element. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之光電連接器,其中所述遮蔽門包括第一安裝柱,所述彈性件包括套接於第一安裝柱上之第一捲曲部,所述第一抵壓部係自第一捲曲部向前延伸而成。The photoelectric connector of claim 17, wherein the shielding door comprises a first mounting post, the elastic member comprises a first crimping portion sleeved on the first mounting post, the first pressing The department is formed by extending forward from the first curling portion. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之光電連接器,其中所述遮蔽門包括與第一安裝柱相對設置之第二安裝柱,所述彈性件包括套接於第二安裝柱上的第二捲曲部;所述彈性件包括自第二捲曲部向前延伸並且突伸入收容空間內之第二抵壓部。The optoelectronic connector of claim 23, wherein the shielding door comprises a second mounting post disposed opposite the first mounting post, the elastic member comprising a second crimp sleeved on the second mounting post The elastic member includes a second pressing portion that extends forward from the second curling portion and protrudes into the receiving space. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之光電連接器,其中所述第一、第二抵壓部均傾斜地位於收容空間內,且均用以與對接連接器相抵壓。The optical connector of claim 24, wherein the first and second pressing portions are obliquely located in the receiving space and are both pressed against the mating connector. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述之光電連接器,其中所述第一、第二抵壓部位於同一平面內,且用以同時與對接連接器相抵壓。The optoelectronic connector of claim 25, wherein the first and second pressing portions are located in the same plane and are used for simultaneously pressing against the mating connector. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之光電連接器,其中所述延伸部連接第一、第二捲曲部且包括與遮蔽部之前表面相抵靠的抵擋部。The optoelectronic connector of claim 24, wherein the extension connects the first and second curling portions and includes a resisting portion that abuts against a front surface of the shielding portion. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之光電連接器,其中所述古板的下表面凹設有複數端子收容槽,所述光電連接器設有安裝於端子收容槽內之複數導電端子,所述導電端子包括突伸入收容空間內且可在端子收容槽內發生變形之接觸部。The photoelectric connector of claim 17, wherein the lower surface of the old board is recessed with a plurality of terminal receiving slots, and the photoelectric connector is provided with a plurality of conductive terminals mounted in the terminal receiving slots, the conductive The terminal includes a contact portion that protrudes into the receiving space and is deformable in the terminal receiving groove. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之光電連接器,其中所述遮蔽門包括第一安裝柱,所述彈性件包括套接於第一安裝柱上之第一捲曲部;所述第一抵壓部包括自第一捲曲部向前延伸之第一水平部及自第一水平部向上垂直彎折之第一豎直部,所述第一傾斜部係自第一豎直部向前且向下傾斜延伸而成。The photoelectric connector of claim 18, wherein the shielding door comprises a first mounting post, the elastic member comprises a first curling portion sleeved on the first mounting post; the first pressing The portion includes a first horizontal portion extending forward from the first curling portion and a first vertical portion vertically bent upward from the first horizontal portion, the first inclined portion being forward and downward from the first vertical portion Tilted and extended. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之光電連接器,其中所述第一限位部位於第一水平部之下方。The optoelectronic connector of claim 29, wherein the first limiting portion is located below the first horizontal portion. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之光電連接器,其中所述光接收元件係安裝於絕緣本體上且與光纖相配合。The optoelectronic connector of claim 17, wherein the light receiving component is mounted on the insulative housing and mates with the optical fiber. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之光電連接器,其中所述光接收元件係設置於光纖上。The optoelectronic connector of claim 17, wherein the light receiving component is disposed on an optical fiber. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之光電連接器,其中所述光接收元件係透鏡。The optoelectronic connector of claim 17, wherein the light receiving element is a lens.
TW98114731A 2009-05-04 2009-05-04 Optical electrical connector TWI388095B (en)

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