TWI386546B - Blinds device - Google Patents
Blinds device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI386546B TWI386546B TW094125702A TW94125702A TWI386546B TW I386546 B TWI386546 B TW I386546B TW 094125702 A TW094125702 A TW 094125702A TW 94125702 A TW94125702 A TW 94125702A TW I386546 B TWI386546 B TW I386546B
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- Prior art keywords
- blade
- shaft
- rotating
- blades
- louver device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/38—Other details
- E06B9/384—Details of interconnection or interaction of tapes and lamellae
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/303—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable with ladder-tape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/303—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable with ladder-tape
- E06B9/304—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable with ladder-tape with tilting bar and separate raising shaft
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/303—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable with ladder-tape
- E06B9/307—Details of tilting bars and their operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/322—Details of operating devices, e.g. pulleys, brakes, spring drums, drives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/323—Structure or support of upper box
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
本發明關於配置於建物窗戶上來遮蔽室內並遮光的百葉窗裝置。The present invention relates to a louver device that is disposed on a building window to shield the room and shields the light.
已知有在建物窗戶上將複數片葉片上下方向排列而藉由葉片升降及擺動來遮蔽室內並遮光之百葉窗裝置,該百葉窗裝置設有為使葉片升降的升降裝置、及為使葉片擺動之擺動機構(傾角機構)(特開2004-156289號公報)。並且,以設置於室內側之百葉窗裝置,在欲完全打開窗戶時,通常彼此重疊成束之複數片葉片會配置於天花板側。There is known a louver device in which a plurality of blades are arranged in an up-and-down direction on a building window, and the louver is shielded from the room by the lifting and lowering of the blades, and the louver device is provided with a lifting device for lifting the blades, and a swinging device for swinging the blades Mechanism (inclination mechanism) (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-156289). Further, in the louver device provided on the indoor side, when a window is to be completely opened, a plurality of blades which are usually bundled with each other are disposed on the ceiling side.
然而,百葉窗裝置在窗戶完全開放時,為了不妨礙到由窗戶看出去之視野,在必要時可充分採光,乃以彼此重疊成束之複數片葉片不會大片覆蓋於窗戶上部而配置於天花板側為佳,然而,因為葉片之升降裝置及葉片之擺動機構的佔用空間,除非提高天花板,此等疊起來之複數片葉片會有大片覆蓋於窗戶上部之虞。However, when the window is completely open, in order to prevent the view from the window from being obscured, the louver device can be fully illuminate if necessary, and the plurality of blades which are overlapped with each other are not placed over the upper portion of the window and disposed on the ceiling side. Preferably, however, because of the space occupied by the lifting device of the blade and the swinging mechanism of the blade, unless the ceiling is raised, the plurality of stacked blades may have a large piece covering the upper portion of the window.
此外,百葉窗裝置中,一般複數片葉片藉由包含線狀體之連結機構來相互連結,惟該線狀體在窗戶完全開放而複數片葉片被疊起來時會由複數片葉片間向外垂下而損及室內美觀,並且,如發生該向外垂下之部分的話,將導致葉片左右高低不同,此亦會損及美觀。In addition, in the louver device, generally a plurality of blades are connected to each other by a connecting mechanism including a linear body, but the linear body is suspended from the plurality of blades when the window is completely opened and a plurality of blades are stacked. Damage to the interior of the room, and if the part of the hanging down occurs, the blade will have different heights, which will also affect the appearance.
此外,設置於窗邊之百葉窗裝置上,有很快地遭到塵埃 等污染之虞,因此,以能夠頻繁地進行清掃為佳,然而,通常複數片葉片以連結機構之線狀體相互連結,因此組裝、拆解性不佳的結果,清掃需要花費許多時間而恐有伴隨繁雜作業之虞。In addition, it is placed on the blinds of the window and is quickly exposed to dust. Since it is necessary to perform cleaning frequently, it is preferable to perform cleaning frequently. However, usually, a plurality of blades are connected to each other by a linear body of a connecting mechanism. Therefore, as a result of poor assembly and disassembly, it takes a lot of time to clean up. There are tricks associated with complicated work.
再者,百葉窗裝置中,藉由連結機構相互連結之複數片葉片在遮光或遮蔽視野時在窗邊垂下的結果,恐因外部風吹或室內空調系統風吹而有搖擺之虞,且該葉片搖擺不僅會縮短連結機構之壽命,並有時會導致周圍物品損壞。Further, in the louver device, the plurality of blades connected to each other by the connection mechanism hang down at the window side when the light is blocked or the field of view is blocked, and the sway is caused by the wind blown by the external wind or the air conditioning system of the room, and the blade swings not only It will shorten the life of the link mechanism and sometimes cause damage to surrounding items.
本發明係有鑑於上述諸點者,其目的在於提供一種百葉窗裝置,其可使疊起來之複數片葉片盡可能地配置於天花板側,不會妨礙由窗戶看出去之視野,得到充分的採光。The present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is an object of the invention to provide a louver device which can arrange a plurality of stacked blades as far as possible on the ceiling side without obstructing the view from the window and obtaining sufficient daylighting.
本發明之其他目的在於提供一種百葉窗裝置,其係可避免線狀體由葉片間向外垂下而美觀佳者。Another object of the present invention is to provide a louver device which is capable of preventing the linear body from hanging outward from between the blades and being aesthetically pleasing.
本發明之其他目的在於提供一種百葉窗裝置,其裝配及拆解性佳,不僅製造成本低,且易於清掃。Another object of the present invention is to provide a louver device which is excellent in assembly and disassembly, and which is not only low in manufacturing cost but also easy to clean.
本發明之其他目的在於提供一種百葉窗裝置,其在窗邊垂下之複數片葉片保持成不會因風吹等而搖動,不僅可避免意外事故,且可延長產品壽命。Another object of the present invention is to provide a louver device in which a plurality of blades suspended from the window are kept from being shaken by wind or the like, thereby avoiding accidents and extending product life.
本發明之百葉窗裝置包含:複數片葉片,其係彼此平行配置;連結機構,其係使該複數片葉片彼此連結;升降機構,其係由複數片葉片中最下面之葉片上升,並由最下面之葉片下降;及擺動機構,其係與葉片之升降同步地使複數片葉片擺動;其中,連結機構包含:前緣連結構件,其係連結於複數片葉片之前緣部上;及後緣連結構件,其係 連結於複數片葉片之後緣部上;且,擺動機構包含:自由擺動構件,其係以前緣部連結於前緣連接構件之上端部,並以後緣部連結於後緣連結構件之上端部;自由轉動懸臂構件,其係以一端部固定於自由擺動構件之前緣部與後緣部之間的中間部;及轉動裝置,其係使該自由轉動懸臂構件轉動。The louver device of the present invention comprises: a plurality of blades arranged in parallel with each other; a coupling mechanism for coupling the plurality of blades to each other; and a lifting mechanism which is raised by the lowermost blade of the plurality of blades and is lowered from the bottom The blade is lowered; and the swinging mechanism swings the plurality of blades in synchronization with the lifting of the blade; wherein the connecting mechanism comprises: a leading edge connecting member coupled to the front edge portion of the plurality of blades; and a trailing edge connecting member , its system The swinging mechanism includes: a free swinging member, wherein the front edge portion is coupled to the upper end portion of the leading edge connecting member, and the rear edge portion is coupled to the upper end portion of the trailing edge connecting member; The cantilever member is rotated with an end portion fixed to an intermediate portion between the front edge portion and the rear edge portion of the free swinging member; and a rotating device that rotates the freely rotatable cantilever member.
依本發明之百葉窗裝置,由於經由自由轉動懸臂構件而將自由擺動構件連結於轉動裝置上,因此,可將轉動裝置配置於自由擺動構件之側面,從而,可使位於自由擺動構件下方疊成束之複數片葉片儘可能配置於天花板側,不會妨礙到窗戶視野而得到充分的採光。According to the louver device of the present invention, since the free swinging member is coupled to the rotating device via the freely rotatable cantilever member, the rotating device can be disposed on the side of the freely swinging member, so that the bunching under the freely swinging member can be bundled The plurality of blades are disposed as far as possible on the ceiling side, and sufficient illumination is not hindered from observing the window view.
依本發明之百葉窗裝置,轉動裝置亦可包含:連結臂構件,其係以一端部與自由轉動懸臂構件之另一端連結成可自由轉動;轉動體,其係與該連結臂構件之另一端部連結成可自由轉動;轉動機構,其係使該轉動體轉動;及止動機構,其係阻止轉動體轉動一定程度以上;且,在該百葉窗裝置中,轉動裝置尚包含一端部上連接於連結臂構件而另一端部連結於轉動體的連結銷構件,轉動機構包含:轉動動力源,其係產生轉動動力,並包含藉產生之轉動動力而轉動之轉軸;及傳動機構,其係將該轉動動力源之轉軸的轉動傳導至轉動體;止動機構則包含固定板,該固定板上包含使連結銷構件穿過之導孔,傳動機構亦可包含空轉機構,該空轉機構在因導孔之端部上之連結銷構件對固定板之接觸而轉動體之轉動負載上升的情況中,使轉動動力 源之轉軸相對於轉動體空轉。According to the louver device of the present invention, the rotating device may further include: a connecting arm member coupled to the other end of the freely rotatable cantilever member to be freely rotatable; and a rotating body coupled to the other end of the connecting arm member Coupling to be freely rotatable; a rotating mechanism for rotating the rotating body; and a stopping mechanism for preventing the rotating body from rotating to a certain extent or more; and in the louver device, the rotating device further comprises an end portion connected to the connecting portion The arm member and the other end portion is coupled to the coupling pin member of the rotating body, and the rotating mechanism includes: a rotating power source that generates rotational power and includes a rotating shaft that is rotated by the generated rotational power; and a transmission mechanism that rotates the rotating shaft The rotation of the rotating shaft of the power source is transmitted to the rotating body; the stopping mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate includes a guiding hole through which the connecting pin member passes, and the transmission mechanism may also include a idling mechanism, and the idling mechanism is in the guiding hole In the case where the connecting pin member on the end portion is in contact with the fixed plate and the rotational load of the rotating body is increased, the rotational power is made The shaft of the source is idling relative to the rotating body.
依本發明之百葉窗裝置,轉動裝置亦可包含:自由直動構件,其係一端部與自由轉動懸臂構件之另一端部連結成可動且可自由直動;轉動暨直動變換機構,其係依輸入之轉動而使自由直動構件直動;及止動機構,其係阻止該自由直動構件直動一定以上程度;且,尚在該百葉窗裝置中,自由直動構件包含在其直動方向延伸之導孔,止動機構包含穿過自由直動構件之導孔的固定銷構件,轉動裝置包含:轉動動力源,其係產生轉動動力,並包含藉產生之轉動動力而轉動之轉軸;及傳動機構,其係將該轉動動力源之轉軸的轉動傳導至轉動暨直動轉換機構;且,傳動機構亦可包含空轉機構,該空轉機構在因導孔之端部上之自由直動構件對固定銷構件之接觸而轉動暨直動轉換機構之直動負載上升的情況中,使轉動動力源之轉軸相對於轉動暨直動轉換機構空轉,轉動暨直動轉換機構亦可包含藉由傳動機構輸入之轉動而轉動之齒輪、及相對於該齒輪之轉動會減速轉動且與自由直動構件嚙合之齒輪。According to the louver device of the present invention, the rotating device may further comprise: a freely-moving member, the one end portion of which is coupled to the other end of the freely rotatable cantilever member to be movable and freely movable; the rotation and the direct-moving transformation mechanism are The rotation of the input causes the free-acting member to move directly; and the stopping mechanism prevents the free-motion member from moving more than a certain degree; and, in the louver device, the free-motion member is included in the direct-moving direction thereof An extending guide hole, the stopping mechanism includes a fixing pin member passing through the guiding hole of the free straight moving member, and the rotating device comprises: a rotating power source that generates rotational power and includes a rotating shaft that is rotated by the generated rotational power; a transmission mechanism for transmitting rotation of the rotating shaft of the rotating power source to the rotating and linear motion converting mechanism; and the transmission mechanism may further comprise an idle rotating mechanism, the free moving member pair on the end portion of the guiding hole In the case where the fixed pin member contacts and the direct acting load of the rotating and linear motion conversion mechanism rises, the rotating shaft of the rotating power source is idling relative to the rotating and linear motion converting mechanism, Moving-cum-linear motion conversion mechanism may also include an input gear is rotated by the rotation of the transmission mechanism, and with respect to the rotation of the gear reduction will be rotated and the free linear motion of the gear member.
本發明中,空轉機構在偏好之例子中,包含使轉動動力源之轉動軸相對於轉動暨直動轉換機構空轉的打滑機構。In the present invention, the idling mechanism, in the preferred example, includes a slip mechanism that idles the rotational axis of the rotational power source relative to the rotational and linear translation mechanism.
依包含上述之轉動暨直動轉換機構的本發明之百葉窗裝置,可低速進行葉片之升降,並可精確地設定藉由葉片之窗戶半開放、及葉片之擺動角度。此外,依包含止動機構的本發明之百葉窗裝置,即使轉動動力源動作錯誤,仍可將複數片葉片配置於正確位置,並確實地得到窗戶完全開 放及完全閉鎖之成效。According to the louver device of the present invention including the above-described turning and linear motion converting mechanism, the lifting and lowering of the blade can be performed at a low speed, and the window opening by the blade and the swinging angle of the blade can be accurately set. In addition, according to the louver device of the present invention including the stopping mechanism, even if the rotating power source operates incorrectly, the plurality of blades can be disposed at the correct position, and the window is completely opened. Put the effect of complete blocking.
本發明之百葉窗裝置中,前緣連結構件及後緣連結構件各自包含:平坦且可撓性之帶狀體或圓形剖面之可撓性之拉繩構件、以固定間隔固定於帶狀體或拉繩構件且藉帶狀體或拉繩構件彼此連結之軸構件,軸構件包含:大致矩形之軸構件主體、在該軸構件主體之一端部之各側面上一體設置之軸支撐部、及在該各軸支撐部側面上一體設置之軸部,葉片為了使該葉片能夠由連結機構支撐,包含供構件之軸部***成可自由轉動之插孔,帶狀體或拉繩構件則穿過軸構件主體之內部及軸支撐部間而延伸且固定於軸構件主體,在上下方向相鄰之兩葉片中上側葉片由上下方向重疊於下側葉片的情況中,上側葉片上之軸構件之軸支撐部的下端面所接觸之下側葉片上之軸構件之軸支撐部之上面,為使上側葉片上之軸構件主體向上側葉片之中央部倒下,亦可傾斜成向下側葉片之橫緣部之中央部緩緩地升高,在此情況中,葉片以在其上側外面包含在葉片彼此在上下方向上重疊的情況時用以承接軸構件主體之凹部為佳,此外,亦可使軸構件之軸支撐部之下端面包含圓弧面,依該百葉窗裝置,相對於下側葉片上側葉片在上下方向上重疊的情況中,可指定軸支撐部之轉動方向,以將帶狀體或拉繩構件配置於在上下方向上重疊之兩葉片之間,結果,可得到不會發生帶狀體或拉繩構件由葉片間向外垂下之情形而美觀者。In the louver device of the present invention, each of the leading edge connecting member and the trailing edge connecting member includes a flat and flexible strip-shaped body or a flexible cross-sectional drawstring member, and is fixed to the strip at a fixed interval or a shaft member that is coupled to each other by a belt member or a cable member, the shaft member comprising: a substantially rectangular shaft member body, a shaft support portion integrally provided on each side surface of one end portion of the shaft member body, and a shaft portion integrally provided on a side surface of each of the shaft support portions, wherein the blade is configured to be supported by the joint mechanism, and the shaft portion including the member is inserted into a freely rotatable insertion hole, and the belt body or the cable member passes through the shaft The inside of the member main body and the shaft support portion extend and are fixed to the shaft member main body, and in the case where the upper vane is overlapped with the lower vane in the up-and-down direction among the two vanes adjacent in the up-and-down direction, the shaft support of the shaft member on the upper vane The upper surface of the shaft support member of the shaft member on the lower blade contacting the lower end surface of the portion is such that the shaft member body on the upper blade is lowered toward the center portion of the upper blade, and may be inclined downward. The central portion of the lateral edge portion of the sheet is gradually raised. In this case, it is preferable that the vane receives the recessed portion of the main shaft member when the outer surface of the upper side of the vane is overlapped in the upper and lower directions. Alternatively, the lower end surface of the shaft support portion of the shaft member may include a circular arc surface. According to the louver device, in the case where the upper blade of the lower blade overlaps in the up and down direction, the rotation direction of the shaft support portion may be specified to carry the belt. The shape or the string member is disposed between the two blades that overlap in the vertical direction, and as a result, it is possible to obtain an appearance that does not occur when the strip-shaped body or the string member is suspended outward from between the blades.
本發明之百葉窗裝置中,進一步地,以葉片包含連通至 插孔之切口,而軸構件之軸部經由切口而相對於插孔自由插拔為佳,依該百葉窗裝置,葉片可簡易地由連接機構上拆下,並且,可在拆下後再度將葉片裝回連結機構,結果,不僅裝配、拆解性佳而可降低製造成本之外,並易於進行清掃。In the louver device of the present invention, further, the blade is connected to The slit of the jack, and the shaft portion of the shaft member is preferably inserted and removed with respect to the jack via the slit. According to the louver device, the blade can be easily removed by the connecting mechanism, and the blade can be removed again after being removed. When the connection mechanism is reinstalled, it is not only easy to assemble and disassemble, but also can reduce the manufacturing cost and is easy to clean.
本發明之百葉窗裝置的偏好例中,葉片包含:長形之葉片主體;支撐構件,其係支撐該葉片主體之橫緣部;及連結機構,其係支撐構件連結於葉片主體之橫緣部;且,支撐構件包含:板部,其係與葉片主體之橫緣部重疊;前緣夾部,其係與該板部一體設置,並夾住葉片主體之橫緣部之前緣部;及後緣夾部,其係與該板部一體設置,並夾住葉片主體之橫緣部之後緣部;連結機構包含:凹部,其係一體設置於葉片主體及支撐構件中之一方;及突起,其係嵌合於該凹部,並設於葉片主體及支撐構件中之另一方;依本例之百葉窗裝置,長形之葉片主體及支撐構件易於裝配、分解,從而不僅裝配、拆裝性佳而可減低製造成本之外,亦易於清掃。In a preferred embodiment of the louver device of the present invention, the blade includes: an elongated blade body; a support member that supports a lateral edge portion of the blade body; and a coupling mechanism that is coupled to the lateral edge portion of the blade body; Further, the support member includes: a plate portion overlapping the lateral edge portion of the blade body; a leading edge nip portion integrally provided with the plate portion and sandwiching a front edge portion of the lateral edge portion of the blade body; and a trailing edge a clamping portion integrally formed with the plate portion and sandwiching a rear edge portion of the lateral edge portion of the blade body; the coupling mechanism includes: a concave portion integrally provided in one of the blade body and the supporting member; and a protrusion Engaged in the recess and provided in the other of the blade body and the support member; according to the louver device of the present example, the elongated blade body and the support member are easy to assemble and disassemble, thereby not only assembling and disassembling, but also reducing In addition to manufacturing costs, it is also easy to clean.
此外本發明之百葉窗裝置中,升降機構包含:支座,其係接觸最下端之葉片而承接該葉片;升降用線狀體,其係一端部連接於支座,並貫穿各葉片之橫緣部;及移動裝置,其係與擺動機構之擺動動作同步地使線狀體移動;且,移動裝置包含:滑輪,其係用來捲繞升降用之線狀體;及轉動動力源,其係產生轉動該滑輪之轉動動力,並包含藉產生之轉動動力而轉動之轉軸;且,轉動動力源亦 可與擺動機構共用,藉該轉軸之轉動,加上滑輪之轉動,可產生擺動機構之擺動動作,在此情況中,升降機構亦可在支座與滑輪之間進一步包含轉向用滑輪,升降用線狀體亦可經由轉向用滑輪而垂直垂下。作為支座,可為與葉片分開來設置者,然而,亦可以最下端之葉片作為支座,在此情況中,作為支座之最下端之葉片會接觸到比此更上方之葉片中最下端之葉片而承接該葉片。In addition, in the louver device of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes: a support that contacts the blade at the lowermost end to receive the blade; and a linear body for lifting and lowering, the one end portion is connected to the support and penetrates the lateral edge of each blade And a moving device that moves the linear body in synchronization with the swinging motion of the swinging mechanism; and the moving device includes: a pulley for winding the linear body for lifting and lowering; and a rotating power source, which generates Rotating the rotational power of the pulley and including a rotating shaft that is rotated by the generated rotational power; and the rotating power source is also It can be shared with the swinging mechanism. The rotation of the rotating shaft and the rotation of the pulley can generate the swinging motion of the swinging mechanism. In this case, the lifting mechanism can further include a steering pulley between the support and the pulley for lifting. The linear body may also vertically hang down via the steering pulley. As the support, it can be set separately from the blade. However, the lowermost blade can also be used as the support. In this case, the lowermost end of the support will contact the lowermost end of the blade. The blade receives the blade.
本發明之百葉窗裝置之偏好例子中,葉片在其橫緣部上包含供升降用線狀體穿過之穿孔,穿孔包含:中央孔,其係包含相當於升降用線狀體之剖面形狀之形狀,並受葉片之內周面界定;及放大孔,其係與該中央孔連通;且,放大孔係由界定中央孔之葉片內周面之一邊向葉片之後緣部延伸的葉片之一方傾斜面所界定,界定中央孔之葉片內周面之另一邊則以葉片下側外面為終端,在此情況中,升降用線狀體係由平坦、可撓性之帶狀體所構成,中央孔包含與帶狀體之矩形剖面形狀相當之矩形形狀,葉片之傾斜面則以為平坦面且向葉片之後緣部延伸而以葉片上側外面為終端為佳,此外,界定穿孔的葉片之內周面及傾斜面以配置成在葉片藉擺動機構而做最大擺動時,在穿孔中升降用線狀體不會彎折而直線延伸為佳,依該百葉窗裝置,在葉片擺動時,升降用線狀體不僅不會受到葉片擺動之影響而會直線延伸,且葉片擺動時不會受到升降用線狀體妨礙之外,升降用線狀體之移動亦不會受葉片之妨礙。In a preferred example of the louver device of the present invention, the blade includes a perforation through which the linear body for lifting is passed at a lateral edge portion thereof, and the perforation includes a central hole including a shape corresponding to a sectional shape of the linear body for lifting and lowering And being defined by the inner circumferential surface of the blade; and the enlarged hole communicating with the central hole; and the enlarged hole is one of the inclined faces of the blade extending from one of the inner circumferential surfaces of the blade defining the central hole toward the rear edge of the blade It is defined that the other side of the inner peripheral surface of the blade defining the central hole is terminated by the outer side of the lower side of the blade. In this case, the linear system for lifting and lowering is composed of a flat and flexible strip-shaped body, and the central hole includes The rectangular cross-sectional shape of the strip has a rectangular shape, and the inclined surface of the blade is a flat surface and extends toward the rear edge of the blade, preferably with the outer surface of the upper end of the blade as a terminal end. Further, the inner circumferential surface and the inclined surface of the blade defining the perforation When the blade is configured to swing at the maximum by the swing mechanism, the linear body for lifting and lowering in the perforation does not bend and extends linearly. According to the louver device, the lifting wire is used when the blade is swung. Swinging member will not be affected not only the blades can extend linearly, and the blades will not be outside the linear body impede lifting, the lifting movement of the linear body will not hampered by the swing of the blade.
本發明之百葉窗裝置亦可進一步包含防止葉片在水平面 內搖動之保持裝置,在此情況中,保持裝置亦可包含穿過葉片之橫緣部且兩端固定而在垂直方向延伸的保持用線狀體,葉片亦可在其橫緣部包含供保持用線狀體穿過之保持用穿孔,保持用穿孔亦可由向葉片之後緣部延伸而以葉片上側外面為終端之葉片之一方傾斜面、及向葉片之前緣部延伸而以葉片下側外面為終端之葉片之另一方傾斜面所界定,保持用穿孔亦可進一步由與葉片之一方傾斜面連接且以葉片下側外面為終端之一方平坦面、及與葉片之另一方傾斜面連接且以葉片上側外面為終端之另一方平坦面所界定,一方平坦面及另一方平坦面亦可相互平行且以與保持用線狀體之寬度實質上相同的間隔來配置,界定保持用穿孔的葉片之一方及另一方之傾斜面亦可配置成在葉片藉擺動機構擺動至最大程度時,保持用穿孔中保持用線狀體不會彎折而直線延伸,在此情況中,雖然,葉片亦可包含長形之葉片主體、及支撐該葉片主體之橫緣部的支撐構件,保持用穿孔亦可設置於支撐構件之前緣部與後緣部之間的中央部,然而,葉片亦可包含長形之葉片主體、支撐該葉片主體之橫緣部的支撐構件,及該支撐構件之前緣部與後緣部之間之中央部上所嵌接之線狀體保持器,保持用穿孔亦可設置於線狀體保持器上,無論為何者,保持用線狀體偏好之例子為鋼線,惟亦可由其他繩子等來形成,依該包含保持裝置之百葉窗裝置,不僅可將在窗邊垂下之複數片葉片保持成不會因風吹而搖動,防止意外意故等發生,並延長產品壽命之外,依上述般之包含保持用穿孔之百葉窗 裝置,在葉片擺動時,不僅保持用線狀體不會受到葉片擺動影響而直線延伸,且葉片擺動、升降時不會受保持用線狀體妨礙。The louver device of the present invention may further comprise preventing the blade from being at a horizontal plane The inner rocking holding device, in this case, the holding device may further comprise a retaining linear body extending through the lateral edge portion of the blade and fixed at both ends and extending in the vertical direction, and the blade may also be included in the lateral edge portion for holding The perforation for holding through the linear body, the perforation for holding may be an inclined surface which is extended to the rear edge portion of the blade and which is terminated by the outer surface of the upper side of the blade, and extends to the front edge portion of the blade to the outer side of the blade. The other side of the blade of the terminal is defined by the inclined surface of the terminal, and the perforation for holding may be further connected by one of the inclined surfaces of the blade and the flat surface of the lower side of the blade and connected to the other inclined surface of the blade and the blade The upper outer surface is defined by the other flat surface of the terminal, and the one flat surface and the other flat surface may be parallel to each other and disposed at substantially the same interval as the width of the holding linear body, and define one of the blades for holding the perforation. And the inclined surface of the other side may be arranged such that when the blade is swung to the maximum extent by the swinging mechanism, the retaining linear body for retaining the perforation does not bend and extends linearly In this case, the blade may include an elongated blade body and a support member supporting the lateral edge portion of the blade body, and the retaining perforation may be provided at the center between the front edge portion and the rear edge portion of the support member. However, the blade may further include an elongated blade body, a support member supporting a lateral edge portion of the blade body, and a linear body engaged on a central portion between the front edge portion and the rear edge portion of the support member. The retainer, the retaining perforation may be provided on the linear body holder, and the preferred example of the retaining linear body is steel wire, but may be formed by other ropes or the like, according to the louver device including the retaining device. Not only can the plurality of blades hanging down the window be kept from being shaken by the wind, preventing accidental accidents, etc., and prolonging the life of the product, including the perforated blinds as described above. In the device, when the blade is swung, not only the linear body but also the linear body is not affected by the blade swing, and the blade is swung and lifted without being hindered by the holding linear body.
依本發明,可提供一種百葉窗裝置,其可使疊起來之複數片葉片盡可能地配置於天花板側,不會妨礙窗戶視野,得到充分的採光,線狀體不致由葉片間向外垂下而美觀佳,裝配及拆解性佳而可降低製造成本且易於清掃,並且,可將在窗邊垂下之複數片葉片保持成不會因風吹而搖動,不僅可避免意外事故,且可延長產品壽命。According to the present invention, a louver device can be provided which can arrange a plurality of stacked blades on the ceiling side as much as possible, without obstructing the window view, obtaining sufficient lighting, and the linear body is not allowed to hang down from the blades and is beautiful. Good, easy to assemble and disassemble, reduce manufacturing costs and easy to clean, and keep a plurality of blades hanging down the window from being shaken by the wind, not only avoiding accidents, but also prolonging product life.
依本發明,可提供一種百葉窗裝置,其可使線狀體不致由葉片間向外垂下而美觀佳,裝配及拆解性佳而可降低製造成本且易於清掃,並且,可將在窗邊垂下之複數片葉片保持成不會因風吹而搖動,不僅可避免意外事故,且可延長產品壽命。According to the present invention, a louver device can be provided which can make the linear body not hang down from the blade and is beautiful, has good assembly and disassembly property, can reduce manufacturing cost and is easy to clean, and can hang a plurality of sag at the window edge The blades are kept so as not to be shaken by the wind, which not only avoids accidents, but also prolongs product life.
依本發明,可提供一種百葉窗裝置,其裝配及拆解性佳而可降低製造成本且易於清掃,並且,可將在窗邊垂下之複數片葉片保持成不會因風吹而搖動,不僅可避免意外事故,且可延長產品壽命。According to the present invention, a louver device can be provided which is excellent in assembly and disassembly, can reduce manufacturing cost and is easy to clean, and can maintain a plurality of blades hanging down the window so as not to be shaken by the wind, thereby avoiding accidents And can extend the life of the product.
依本發明,可提供一種百葉窗裝置,其可將在窗邊垂下之複數片葉片保持成不會因風吹而搖動,不僅可避免意外事故,且可延長產品壽命。According to the present invention, a louver device can be provided which can hold a plurality of blades hanging down the window so as not to be shaken by the wind, thereby avoiding accidents and extending the life of the product.
依本發明,可提供一種百葉窗裝置,其即使葉片擺動,亦可正常地進行升降用線狀體之移動,防止非預期之葉片停止升降。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a louver device which can normally perform the movement of the linear body for lifting and lowering even if the blade is swung, thereby preventing the unintended blade from stopping the lifting.
以下,依圖示之偏好例來進一步詳細說明本發明及其實施方式。此外,本發明並不受限於此等例子。Hereinafter, the present invention and its embodiments will be further described in detail based on preferred examples shown in the drawings. Further, the invention is not limited to the examples.
圖1至圖9中,本例之百葉窗裝置1配置成對建物之窗戶2進行遮光及遮蔽,包含:複數片葉片3,其係彼此平行配置;連接機構4,其係使複數片葉片3彼此連結;升降機構5,其係使複數片葉片3中最下面之葉片3向A方向上升,並由最下面之葉片3向B方向下降;擺動機構6,其係與葉片3之A及B方向上之升降同步地使複數片葉片3向R1方向擺動;及保持裝置7,其係保持葉片3,以防止葉片3在水平面內之搖動。1 to 9, the louver device 1 of the present embodiment is configured to shield and shield the window 2 of the building, comprising: a plurality of blades 3 arranged in parallel with each other; and a connecting mechanism 4 for causing the plurality of blades 3 to be mutually The lifting mechanism 5 is configured such that the lowermost blade 3 of the plurality of blades 3 rises in the A direction and descends from the lowermost blade 3 in the B direction; the swinging mechanism 6 is connected to the A and B directions of the blade 3 The upper lifting synchronously oscillates the plurality of blades 3 in the R1 direction; and the holding device 7 holds the blades 3 to prevent the blades 3 from shaking in the horizontal plane.
窗戶2特別如圖1所示般地,包含在窗扇8上所安裝之玻璃9,窗扇8則安裝於建物體之窗框10上。The window 2, as shown in Fig. 1, includes glass 9 mounted on the sash 8, and the sash 8 is mounted on the window frame 10 of the object.
葉片3各自特別如圖5及圖6所示般地,包含:葉片主體21,其係長形且彎曲的鋁板製者;支撐構件23,其係支撐葉片主體21之一方的橫緣部22;線狀體保持器27,其係嵌合於支撐構件23之前緣部24與後緣部25之間之中央部26上;及連結機構28,其係將支撐構件23連結於葉片主體21之橫緣部22上(參照圖7)。Each of the blades 3 includes, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 in particular, a blade body 21 which is an elongated and curved aluminum plate maker, and a support member 23 which supports a lateral edge portion 22 of one of the blade bodies 21; a body holder 27 that is fitted to the central portion 26 between the front edge portion 24 and the rear edge portion 25 of the support member 23, and a coupling mechanism 28 that couples the support member 23 to the lateral edge of the blade body 21. On the portion 22 (see Fig. 7).
葉片主體21上一體地包含:寬幅部29、及比寬幅部29窄之橫緣部22。The blade body 21 integrally includes a wide portion 29 and a lateral edge portion 22 that is narrower than the wide portion 29.
由合成樹脂一體形成且作為葉片3之橫緣部的支撐構件23,特別如圖5及圖6所示般地,包含:板部31,其係與葉片主體21之橫緣部22重疊;前緣夾部33,其係與板部31一 體設置,並夾住葉片主體21之橫緣部22之前緣部32;後緣夾部35,其係與板部31一體設置,並夾住葉片主體21之橫緣部22之後緣部34;矩形之一對切口37,其等係設於前緣部24及後緣部25,並配置有連接機構4之軸構件36;一對插孔39,其係為使葉片3由連接機構4支撐而設於前緣部24及後緣部25,並承接軸構件36之軸部38而使其自由轉動;切口40,其係連通至各插孔39;凹部43,其係配置於上側之外面(表面)41,並在葉片3彼此在上下方向重疊時(圖2所示之下方的葉片3的狀態時),用來承接軸構件36之軸構件主體42;穿孔45,其係供作為葉片3之升降用線狀體的平坦的可撓性之帶狀體44穿過;孔46,其係有線狀體保持器27嵌合成可自由轉動;及穿孔47,其係為了由支撐構件23拆下線狀體保持器27之用。The support member 23 integrally formed of a synthetic resin and serving as a lateral edge portion of the blade 3 includes, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , a plate portion 31 that overlaps with the lateral edge portion 22 of the blade body 21; The edge clamp portion 33 is a member of the plate portion 31 The body is disposed, and clamps the front edge portion 32 of the lateral edge portion 22 of the blade body 21; the trailing edge clamp portion 35 is integrally provided with the plate portion 31, and clamps the trailing edge portion 34 of the lateral edge portion 22 of the blade body 21; One of the rectangular pair of slits 37 is provided on the front edge portion 24 and the rear edge portion 25, and is provided with a shaft member 36 of the connecting mechanism 4; a pair of insertion holes 39 for supporting the blade 3 by the connecting mechanism 4 The front edge portion 24 and the rear edge portion 25 are disposed to receive the shaft portion 38 of the shaft member 36 to be freely rotatable; the slit 40 is connected to each of the insertion holes 39; and the recess portion 43 is disposed on the upper side. (surface) 41, and when the blades 3 overlap each other in the vertical direction (in the state of the lower blade 3 shown in Fig. 2), the shaft member main body 42 for receiving the shaft member 36; the perforation 45 is provided as a blade The flat flexible strip body 44 of the linear body for lifting 3 passes through; the hole 46 is fitted with the linear body holder 27 so as to be freely rotatable; and the through hole 47 is removed by the support member 23 Used for the lower linear body holder 27.
穿孔45特別如圖8所示般地,包含:中央孔52,其係包含相當於成為升降用線狀體之帶狀體44剖面形狀之形狀,並受葉片3之支撐構件23的內周面51界定;及放大孔53,其係與中央孔52連通;且,放大孔53係由界定中央孔52之支撐構件23的內周面51之一邊向葉片3之支撐構件23之後緣部25延伸的支撐構件23之一方之傾斜面54、及內周面51之一邊向葉片3之支撐構件23之前緣部24延伸的支撐構件23之另一方之傾斜面55界定,界定中央孔52之內周面51之另一邊則以成為葉片3下側外面(背面)的支撐構件23之下側之外面56為終端,傾斜面54為平坦面且向後緣部25延伸而以成為葉片3上側外面之外面41為終端,傾斜面55為平坦 面且向前緣部24延伸而以外面41為終端,界定穿孔45的葉片之內周面51及傾斜面54乃配置成在藉圖12所示之擺動機構6而葉片3做最大擺動時,帶狀體44不會彎折而直線延伸。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the through hole 45 includes a center hole 52 including a shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the strip-shaped body 44 serving as the linear body for lifting and lowering, and is supported by the inner peripheral surface of the support member 23 of the blade 3. 51 is defined; and an enlarged hole 53 which communicates with the central hole 52; and the enlarged hole 53 extends from one of the inner peripheral faces 51 of the support member 23 defining the central hole 52 toward the rear edge portion 25 of the support member 23 of the blade 3. The inclined surface 54 of one of the support members 23 and the inclined surface 55 of the other side of the support member 23 extending from the front edge portion 24 of the support member 23 of the blade 3 are defined by one of the inclined faces 54 of the support member 23, defining the inner circumference of the central hole 52 The other side of the surface 51 is terminated by the lower outer surface 56 of the support member 23 which is the lower outer surface (back surface) of the blade 3, and the inclined surface 54 is a flat surface and extends toward the rear edge portion 25 so as to become the outer surface of the upper side of the blade 3 41 is the terminal, and the inclined surface 55 is flat. The front edge portion 24 extends and the outer surface 41 terminates, and the inner circumferential surface 51 and the inclined surface 54 of the blade defining the through hole 45 are arranged to be maximally oscillated by the blade mechanism 3 by the swing mechanism 6 shown in FIG. The strip 44 does not bend and extends straight.
界定凹部43底面的支撐構件23之上面57傾斜成向支撐構件23之中央部26逐漸升高,在上下方向上相鄰之兩葉片3中上側葉片3在上下方向上重疊於下側葉片3的情況時,軸構件36之軸構件主體42會接觸該上面57。The upper surface 57 of the support member 23 defining the bottom surface of the recess 43 is inclined to gradually rise toward the central portion 26 of the support member 23, and the upper blade 3 of the two adjacent blades 3 in the up and down direction overlaps the lower blade 3 in the up and down direction. In this case, the shaft member body 42 of the shaft member 36 will contact the upper surface 57.
與支撐構件23一起構成葉片3之橫緣部的線狀體保持器27,特別如圖5及圖6所示,包含圓柱部62,其係包含保持用之穿孔61;及雙股部64,其係與圓柱部62一體形成,並在外圓面包含防脫落用的爪部63;且,在雙股部64上以扣合方式自由轉動地嵌合於孔46且穿孔61內有成為保持用線狀體之鋼線65貫穿的線狀體保持器27,在葉片3藉擺動機構6而做最大擺動時,亦可對支撐構件23自由轉動而使鋼線65不會彎折地保持直線狀態,並且,可經由穿孔47,藉由縮徑雙股部64而由孔46拆下。The linear body holder 27 constituting the lateral edge portion of the blade 3 together with the support member 23, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, includes a cylindrical portion 62 including a perforation 61 for holding; and a double-strand portion 64, The base portion 62 is formed integrally with the cylindrical portion 62, and includes a claw portion 63 for preventing detachment on the outer circumferential surface. Further, the double-strand portion 64 is rotatably fitted to the hole 46 in a snap-fit manner, and the hole 61 is used for holding. The linear body holder 27 through which the steel wire 65 of the linear body is inserted can also freely rotate the support member 23 when the blade 3 is maximally swung by the swing mechanism 6, so that the steel wire 65 can be kept straight without being bent. And, the hole 46 can be removed by the hole 46 via the through hole 47.
連結機構28特別如圖7所示般地,包含:穿孔67,其係作為一體設置在葉片主體21及支撐構件23中之一方的葉片主體21之橫緣部22上之凹部;及突起68,其係與穿孔67嵌合,並一體設置在葉片主體21及支撐構件23中之另一方的支撐構件23下側之外面56上。突起68在***橫緣部22之前緣夾部33及後緣夾部35時以扣合方式嵌合於穿孔67,藉此,葉片主體21可經由連結機構28而對支撐構件23自由拆 裝。The connecting mechanism 28 includes, as shown in FIG. 7, a perforation 67 as a recess integrally provided on the lateral edge portion 22 of the blade main body 21 of one of the blade main body 21 and the support member 23; and a projection 68, It is fitted to the through hole 67 and integrally provided on the lower outer surface 56 of the other support member 23 of the blade main body 21 and the support member 23. When the projections 68 are inserted into the front edge portion 33 and the trailing edge nip portion 35 of the lateral edge portion 22, the projections 68 are fitted to the perforations 67 in a snap-fit manner, whereby the blade main body 21 can be detached from the support member 23 via the coupling mechanism 28. Installed.
連接機構4包含:前緣連接構件71,其係連結於各葉片3之支撐構件23之前緣部24;及後緣連接構件72,其係連結於各葉片3之支撐構件23之後緣部25。The connection mechanism 4 includes a leading edge connecting member 71 that is coupled to the front edge portion 24 of the support member 23 of each of the blades 3, and a trailing edge connecting member 72 that is coupled to the rear edge portion 25 of the support member 23 of each of the blades 3.
前緣連接構件71及後緣連接構件72各自包含:帶狀體73,其係合成纖維製之平坦且具可撓性者;及軸構件36,其係以固定間隔固定於帶狀體73上,並以帶狀體73相互連結的合成樹脂製者。Each of the leading edge connecting member 71 and the trailing edge connecting member 72 includes: a strip-shaped body 73 which is made of a synthetic fiber and which is flexible and flexible; and a shaft member 36 which is fixed to the strip-shaped body 73 at a fixed interval And made of a synthetic resin in which the strips 73 are connected to each other.
帶狀體73由軸構件主體42之內部及軸支撐部75間穿過延伸,並固接於軸構件主體42。The strip 73 extends between the inside of the shaft member main body 42 and the shaft support portion 75, and is fixed to the shaft member main body 42.
各軸構件36特別如圖9所示般地,包含:大致矩形之軸構件主體42;軸支撐部75,其係一體地設在軸構件主體42之一端部的各側面上;及軸部38,其係一體地設在各軸支撐部75之各側面上;且,上下方向上相鄰之兩葉片3中,在使上側葉片3在上下方向上重疊於下側葉片3的情況時,上側葉片3上之軸構件36之軸支撐部75的包含圓弧面之下端面76所接觸的下側葉片3上之軸構件36之軸支撐部75的上面77,在該下側葉片3上之軸構件36之軸構件主體42接觸該下側葉片3上之支撐構件23的上面57上而傾斜配置的結果,使上側葉片3上之軸構件42向上側葉片3之支撐構件23之中央部26倒下般地,換言之以軸部38為中心向R2方向轉動般地,傾斜成向成為下側葉片3之橫緣部的支撐構件23之中央部26逐漸變高,至於軸部38則經由切口40而以扣合方式嵌合於插孔39,並對插孔39可自由插拔,藉此,對 於連接機構4,可分別自由拆裝葉片3。Each of the shaft members 36 includes, as shown in FIG. 9, a substantially rectangular shaft member main body 42; a shaft support portion 75 integrally provided on each side surface of one end portion of the shaft member main body 42; and a shaft portion 38. In the case where the upper blade 3 is superimposed on the lower blade 3 in the vertical direction, the upper side is provided on the respective side faces of the respective shaft support portions 75. The upper surface 77 of the shaft support portion 75 of the shaft member 36 on the lower blade 3 contacting the lower blade 3 contacting the lower end surface 76 of the arcuate surface of the shaft member 36 on the blade 3 is on the lower blade 3 As a result of the inclined arrangement of the shaft member main body 42 of the shaft member 36 contacting the upper surface 57 of the support member 23 on the lower blade 3, the shaft member 42 on the upper blade 3 is brought to the center portion 26 of the support member 23 of the upper blade 3 In the meantime, in the meantime, in the same manner, the shaft portion 38 is rotated in the R2 direction, and the center portion 26 of the support member 23 which becomes the lateral edge portion of the lower blade 3 is gradually increased, and the shaft portion 38 is cut through the slit. 40 is fitted into the insertion hole 39 in a snap-fit manner, and the insertion hole 39 can be freely inserted and removed, thereby Correct The blade 3 can be detachably attached to the connecting mechanism 4, respectively.
升降機構5包含:支座81,其係接觸最下端之葉片3而承接該葉片3,並為與該葉片3平行而與該葉片3同樣地在橫方向延伸的長形中空者;轉向用滑輪84,其係經由軸構件83而安裝於安裝構件82成可自由轉動;帶狀體44,其係作為以一端部80連結於支座81下面並穿過各葉片3之橫緣部之穿孔45的升降用線狀體;及移動裝置85,其係與擺動機構6之擺動動作同步地使帶狀體44在A方向及B方向移動。The elevating mechanism 5 includes a holder 81 that contacts the blade 3 at the lowermost end to receive the blade 3, and is an elongated hollow that extends in the lateral direction in parallel with the blade 3 in the same direction as the blade 3; 84, which is rotatably attached to the mounting member 82 via the shaft member 83; the strip 44 is a perforation 45 that is joined to the underside of the holder 81 by one end portion 80 and passes through the lateral edge portion of each blade 3. The lifting linear body; and the moving device 85 move the strip 44 in the A direction and the B direction in synchronization with the swinging motion of the swing mechanism 6.
移動裝置85包含:滑輪86,其係用來捲繞帶狀體44;及轉動動力源88,其係產生轉動滑輪86之轉動動力,並包含藉產生之轉動動力而轉動之轉軸87。The moving device 85 includes a pulley 86 for winding the strip body 44, and a rotary power source 88 that generates rotational power of the rotating pulley 86 and includes a rotating shaft 87 that is rotated by the generated rotational power.
另一端側上滑輪86所繞之帶狀體44經由在支座81及滑輪86之間所配置之轉向用滑輪84而垂直垂下,滑輪86固接於轉軸87而與轉軸87之轉動一起轉動。The strip-shaped body 44 wound around the other end side upper pulley 86 is vertically suspended by the steering pulley 84 disposed between the holder 81 and the pulley 86, and the pulley 86 is fixed to the rotating shaft 87 to rotate together with the rotation of the rotating shaft 87.
轉動動力源88包含:電動馬達91,其係藉由另設之操作開關機構來動作及停止動作,並藉由檢測支座81之最上升位置及最下降位置的檢測器之檢測結果而停止動作;及減速齒輪機構92,其係將電動馬達91之輸出轉軸之轉動傳達至轉軸87;且,電動馬達91及減速齒輪機構92安裝於設在窗框10之上橫框93上且支撐安裝構件82之外殼94內,轉動動力源88與擺動機構之轉動裝置95共用,藉該轉軸87之轉動,加上滑輪86之轉動,使自由轉動懸臂構件96向r方向轉動,從而產生擺動機構6之擺動動作。The rotary power source 88 includes an electric motor 91 that is operated and stopped by a separate operation switch mechanism, and stops by detecting the detection result of the detector of the most ascending position and the descending position of the holder 81. And a reduction gear mechanism 92 for transmitting the rotation of the output shaft of the electric motor 91 to the rotating shaft 87; and the electric motor 91 and the reduction gear mechanism 92 are mounted on the horizontal frame 93 provided on the window frame 10 and supporting the mounting member In the outer casing 94 of the 82, the rotary power source 88 is shared with the rotating device 95 of the swinging mechanism. By the rotation of the rotating shaft 87, and the rotation of the pulley 86, the freely rotating cantilever member 96 is rotated in the r direction, thereby generating the swinging mechanism 6. Swing action.
升降機構5藉由電動馬達91動作之轉軸87轉動而使滑輪 86轉動,使帶狀體44捲繞滑輪86而向A方向移動,並使帶狀體44由滑輪86繞出而向B方向移動,從而,使支座81上升而使最下面的葉片3向A方向上升,最後如圖1所示般地所有葉片3重疊成束,另一方面則使支座81下降而使最下面之葉片3向B方向下降,如圖11所示般地使擺動之葉片3配置於整個窗戶2上。The lifting mechanism 5 is rotated by the rotating shaft 87 operated by the electric motor 91 to make the pulley When the screw 86 rotates, the strip 44 is wound around the pulley 86 and moved in the direction A, and the strip 44 is wound by the pulley 86 to move in the B direction, so that the holder 81 is raised and the lowermost blade 3 is moved. The direction A rises, and finally all the blades 3 are stacked in a bundle as shown in Fig. 1. On the other hand, the support 81 is lowered to lower the lowermost blade 3 in the B direction, so that the swing is performed as shown in Fig. The blade 3 is disposed on the entire window 2.
擺動機構6特別如圖2、圖3及圖4所示般地,包含:自由搖擺構件107,其係以前緣部102經由銷構件103而連結於前緣連接構件71之帶狀體73之上端部101,並以後緣部105經由銷構件106而連結於後緣連接構件72之帶狀體73之上端部104;軸構件108,其係在安裝構件82上支撐成向r方向自由轉動;自由轉動懸臂構件96,其係以一端部109經由軸構件108而固接於自由搖擺構件107之前緣部102及後緣部105之間的中間部110上;轉動裝置95,其係使自由轉動懸臂構件96向r方向轉動。The swing mechanism 6 includes, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a free rocking member 107 which is coupled to the upper end of the strip 73 of the leading edge connecting member 71 via the pin member 103. The portion 101 and the rear edge portion 105 are coupled to the upper end portion 104 of the strip-shaped body 73 of the trailing edge connecting member 72 via the pin member 106; the shaft member 108 is supported on the mounting member 82 to be freely rotatable in the r direction; The cantilever member 96 is rotated, and the one end portion 109 is fixed to the intermediate portion 110 between the front edge portion 102 and the rear edge portion 105 of the free rocking member 107 via the shaft member 108; the rotating device 95 is configured to freely rotate the cantilever Member 96 rotates in the r direction.
轉動裝置95包含:連結臂構件124,其係以一端部121經由軸構件122而自由轉動地連結於自由轉動懸臂構件96之另一端部123,並可自由轉動;連結銷構件127,其係以一端部125可自由轉動地連接於連結臂構件124之另一端部126;環狀的轉動體129,其係有連結銷構件127之另一端部128連結成可自由轉動,並經由連結銷構件127可自由轉動地連結於連結臂構件124之另一端部126;轉動機構130,其係使轉動體129轉動;及止動機構131,其係阻止轉動體129做一定以上之轉動。The rotation device 95 includes a coupling arm member 124 that is rotatably coupled to the other end portion 123 of the freely rotatable cantilever member 96 via the shaft member 122 via a shaft member 122, and is freely rotatable; the coupling pin member 127 is coupled to The one end portion 125 is rotatably coupled to the other end portion 126 of the connecting arm member 124. The annular rotating body 129 is coupled to the other end portion 128 of the connecting pin member 127 so as to be freely rotatable, and via the connecting pin member 127. The other end portion 126 of the connecting arm member 124 is rotatably coupled; the rotating mechanism 130 rotates the rotating body 129; and the stopping mechanism 131 prevents the rotating body 129 from rotating more than a certain amount.
轉動體129包含:環狀部112,其係與滑輪86同心,可自由轉動地配置於滑輪86之環狀凹部134上,滑動接觸於轉軸87上所嵌合之滑輪86的中心軸部111,而安裝成相對於中心軸部111可自料轉動;及半圓柱部114,其係與環狀部112一體形成,並包含圓弧形之切口113;且,轉動機構130包含:轉動動力源88,其係產生轉動動力,並包含藉轉動動力轉動之轉軸87;及傳動機構135,其係將轉動動力源88之轉軸87的轉動傳達至轉動體129。The rotor 129 includes an annular portion 112 that is concentric with the pulley 86 and that is rotatably disposed on the annular recess 134 of the pulley 86 and that is in sliding contact with the central shaft portion 111 of the pulley 86 that is fitted to the rotating shaft 87. And the mounting portion is rotatable relative to the central shaft portion 111; and the semi-cylindrical portion 114 is integrally formed with the annular portion 112 and includes a circular-shaped slit 113; and the rotating mechanism 130 includes: a rotary power source 88 It generates rotational power and includes a rotating shaft 87 that is rotated by rotational power; and a transmission mechanism 135 that transmits the rotation of the rotating shaft 87 of the rotational power source 88 to the rotating body 129.
轉動動力源88係與升降機構5之移動裝置85共用,包含:電動馬達91;及減速齒輪機構92,其係轉電動馬達91之輸出轉軸之轉動傳達至轉軸87;且,藉該轉軸87之轉動經由傳動機構135而使轉動體129轉動。The rotary power source 88 is shared with the moving device 85 of the lifting mechanism 5, and includes: an electric motor 91; and a reduction gear mechanism 92, wherein the rotation of the output shaft of the electric motor 91 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 87; and by the rotating shaft 87 The rotation of the rotating body 129 is rotated by the transmission mechanism 135.
止動機構131包含固定板139,該板139包含可使連結銷構件127穿過的圓弧形之導孔136,並經由支柱138而安裝於外殼94之側板137,且該機構139乃藉連結銷構件127之導孔136之各端部140及141(參照圖10)對固定板139之接觸,阻止而禁止轉動體129更進一步的轉動。The stopper mechanism 131 includes a fixing plate 139 including a circular arc-shaped guide hole 136 through which the coupling pin member 127 can pass, and is attached to the side plate 137 of the outer casing 94 via the pillar 138, and the mechanism 139 is connected The contact of the end portions 140 and 141 (see FIG. 10) of the guide holes 136 of the pin member 127 with the fixing plate 139 prevents the rotation of the rotating body 129 from being further prevented.
傳動機構135特別如圖4所示般地包含空轉機構142,該機構142之一端部115配置於界定切口113之一端的半圓柱部114之一方的端面116側上,另一端部117配置於界定切口113之另一端的半圓柱部114之另一方的端面118側上,且該機構142由在滑輪86之中心軸部111上摩擦接觸而捲起來之線圈彈簧119所構成,空轉機構142包含打滑機構,該機構在滑輪86產生向釋出帶狀體44之方向的轉動時,在滑 輪86之中心軸部111上摩擦接觸而捲起來之線圈彈簧119在同方向上之轉動下,線圈彈簧119之一端部115接觸於半圓柱部114之端面116,在線圈彈簧119對中心軸部111旋緊的同時,使半圓柱部114向同方向轉動,並在滑輪86產生向捲繞帶狀體44之方向的轉動時,在滑輪86之中心軸部111上摩擦接觸而捲起之線圈彈簧119在同方向之轉動下,使線圈彈簧119之另一端部117接觸於半圓柱部114之端面118,與線圈彈簧119對中心軸部111旋緊的同時使半圓柱部114向同方向轉動而將轉軸87之轉動傳達至轉動體129,另一方面,在導孔136之端部140及141對連結銷構件127之固定板139之接觸而轉動體129之轉動負載上升時,則使摩擦接觸之滑輪86的中心軸部111及線圈彈簧119之間產生打滑,經由線圈彈簧119使滑輪86對轉動體129打滑而空轉,藉此使轉軸87對轉動體129空轉。The transmission mechanism 135 includes a lost motion mechanism 142, as shown in FIG. 4, and one end portion 115 of the mechanism 142 is disposed on the side of the end surface 116 of one of the semi-cylindrical portions 114 defining one end of the slit 113, and the other end portion 117 is disposed to define The other end of the slit 113 is on the other end surface 118 side of the semi-cylindrical portion 114, and the mechanism 142 is constituted by a coil spring 119 which is rolled up by frictional contact on the central shaft portion 111 of the pulley 86, and the idle mechanism 142 includes slippage. a mechanism that slides when the pulley 86 is rotated in a direction to release the strip 44 One end portion 115 of the coil spring 119 is in contact with the end surface 116 of the semi-cylindrical portion 114 at the rotation of the coil spring 119 which is frictionally contacted on the central shaft portion 111 of the wheel 86 in the same direction, and the coil spring 119 is opposed to the central shaft portion 111. At the same time as the screwing, the semi-cylindrical portion 114 is rotated in the same direction, and when the pulley 86 is rotated in the direction of winding the strip 44, the coil spring which is frictionally contacted on the central shaft portion 111 of the pulley 86 and rolled up 119, in the same direction of rotation, the other end portion 117 of the coil spring 119 is brought into contact with the end surface 118 of the semi-cylindrical portion 114, and the half-cylindrical portion 114 is rotated in the same direction while the coil spring 119 is tightened to the central shaft portion 111. The rotation of the rotating shaft 87 is transmitted to the rotating body 129. On the other hand, when the end portions 140 and 141 of the guide hole 136 are in contact with the fixing plate 139 of the coupling pin member 127 and the rotational load of the rotating body 129 is increased, the frictional contact is made. Slippage occurs between the central shaft portion 111 of the pulley 86 and the coil spring 119, and the pulley 86 is slid and idling by the coil spring 119 against the rotating body 129, whereby the rotating shaft 87 is idly rotated with respect to the rotating body 129.
擺動機構6能一方面在例如圖1所示之葉片3全部重疊而疊成一束在上方的狀態下,使電動馬達91動作而使轉軸87轉動,以轉軸87之轉動而使滑輪86轉動,經由滑輪86上摩擦接觸之線圈彈簧119而使轉動體129轉動,以轉動體129之轉動經由連結銷構件127而使連結臂構件124如圖10所示般地轉動,以連結臂構件124之轉動經由自由轉動懸臂構件96而使自由搖擺構件107向r方向搖動,藉此使後緣連接構件72相對於前緣連接構件71提起上升,另一方面使使前緣連接構件71相對於後緣連接構件72下降,連同在藉帶狀體44自滑輪86同步地拉出而產生之帶狀體44向B方向之移 動所致之支座81下降的同時,使逐一解除重疊之上方的葉片3產生向R1方向之擺動,並如圖11所示般地使葉片3向R1方向擺動直至在導孔136之端部141上之連結銷構件127接觸到固定板139止後,從而以轉軸87對轉動體129之空轉而停止自由搖擺構件107之搖動,在自由搖擺構件107之搖動停止後,亦以電動馬達91之動作繼續使帶狀體44由滑輪86拉出的結果,藉擺動機構6,以相對於前緣連接構件71使後緣連接構件72提起的連接機構4,使重疊逐一解除之下方的葉片3產生擺動,如圖11所示般地重疊解除,使所有的葉片3擺動而配置於窗戶2整體。On the one hand, the swing mechanism 6 can rotate the rotary shaft 87 by rotating the rotary shaft 87 in a state where the blades 3 shown in Fig. 1 are all overlapped and stacked one on another, and the pulley 86 is rotated by the rotation of the rotary shaft 87. The coil spring 119 is frictionally contacted on the pulley 86 to rotate the rotor 129, and the rotation of the rotor 129 causes the coupling arm member 124 to rotate as shown in FIG. 10 via the coupling pin member 127 to rotate the coupling arm member 124 via The cantilever member 96 is freely rotated to swing the free rocking member 107 in the r direction, thereby causing the trailing edge connecting member 72 to be lifted up relative to the leading edge connecting member 71, and on the other hand to cause the leading edge connecting member 71 to be connected with respect to the trailing edge connecting member. 72 is lowered, together with the movement of the strip 44 in the direction B in the direction in which the strip 44 is pulled out synchronously from the pulley 86. At the same time as the movement of the holder 81 is lowered, the blade 3 above the overlapping one by one is swung in the R1 direction, and the blade 3 is swung in the R1 direction as shown in FIG. 11 until the end of the guide hole 136. After the connecting pin member 127 on the 141 contacts the fixing plate 139, the rocking of the rotating body 129 by the rotating shaft 87 stops the rocking of the free rocking member 107, and after the rocking of the free rocking member 107 is stopped, the electric motor 91 is also used. As a result of the operation continuing to pull the strip 44 out of the pulley 86, the swing mechanism 6 causes the attachment mechanism 4 which lifts the trailing edge connecting member 72 with respect to the leading edge connecting member 71 to cause the blade 3 which is released one by one to be released one by one. The swing is superimposed and released as shown in FIG. 11, and all the blades 3 are swung and placed on the entire window 2.
擺動機構6一方面在如圖11所示之所有葉片3擺動狀態下,使電動馬達91進行與上述相反的動作的話,如圖10所示般地,藉經由連結臂構件124之反向轉動的自由搖擺構件107之反向搖動,使前緣連接構件71相對於後緣連接構件72上升,另一方面使後緣連接構件72相對於前緣連接構件71下降,使葉片3產生與R1方向反向之擺動,隨著帶狀體44捲繞滑輪86所致之帶狀體44向A方向之移動而支座81上升時,使比逐一重疊之下方的葉片3更上方之葉片3產生相反的擺動,以導孔136之端部140上連結銷構件127對固定板139之接觸而如圖2所示般地解除葉片3之擺動後,以轉軸87對轉動體129之空轉來停止自由搖擺構件107之搖動,且在自由搖擺構件107之搖動停止後,亦以電動馬達91之動作繼續使帶狀體44捲繞滑輪86之結果,如圖1所示般地,葉片3以全部重疊並在上方成束的狀態而配置於窗 戶2之上方。On the one hand, the swing mechanism 6 causes the electric motor 91 to perform the reverse operation as described above, as shown in Fig. 11, as shown in Fig. 10, by the reverse rotation of the link arm member 124. The reverse rocking of the free rocking member 107 causes the leading edge connecting member 71 to rise relative to the trailing edge connecting member 72, and on the other hand, the trailing edge connecting member 72 is lowered relative to the leading edge connecting member 71, causing the blade 3 to be opposite to the R1 direction. When the belt body 44 is wound in the A direction and the holder 81 is raised as the belt 44 is wound around the pulley 86, the blades 3 which are higher than the blade 3 below the one by one are reversed. After swinging, the end portion 140 of the guide hole 136 is connected to the fixing plate 139 by the pin member 127, and the swing of the blade 3 is released as shown in FIG. 2, and the freewheeling member is stopped by the rotation of the rotating shaft 87 against the rotating body 129. After the rocking of 107, and after the rocking of the free rocking member 107 is stopped, the strip body 44 is further wound around the pulley 86 by the action of the electric motor 91. As shown in Fig. 1, the blades 3 are all overlapped and Disposed on the window in the state of being bundled Above the household 2.
保持裝置7包含鋼線65,該鋼線65穿過成為葉片3之橫緣部的線狀體保持器27之穿孔61及支座81之橫緣部而可相對自由移動,並一端經由固定器145而固定於安裝構件82,另一端則經由固定器146而固定於建物的地板147上,作為垂直方向延伸之保持用線狀體。The holding device 7 includes a steel wire 65 which is relatively freely movable through a perforation 61 of the linear body holder 27 which is a lateral edge portion of the blade 3 and a lateral edge portion of the holder 81, and one end is passed through the holder 145 is fixed to the attachment member 82, and the other end is fixed to the floor 147 of the building via the holder 146 as a holding linear body extending in the vertical direction.
百葉窗裝置1中,除了電動馬達91及減速齒輪機構92之外,與支撐構件23、線狀體保持器27、連結機構28、連接機構4、升降機構5、擺動機構6及保持裝置7等相同者亦設置於葉片主體21之另一方之橫緣部148側,轉軸87為了將轉動動力供應至葉片本體21之另一方之橫緣部148側等升降機構及擺動機構,延伸至葉片主體21之另一方之橫緣部148側,從而,葉片主體21之另一方之橫緣部148側之升降機構及擺動機構會與葉片主體21之一方之橫緣部22側之升降機構5及擺動機構6同步地動作。The louver device 1 is the same as the support member 23, the linear body holder 27, the connection mechanism 28, the connection mechanism 4, the elevating mechanism 5, the swing mechanism 6, and the holding device 7, except for the electric motor 91 and the reduction gear mechanism 92. Also provided on the other side of the blade body 21, the rotating shaft 87 extends to the blade body 21 in order to supply the rotational power to the other side of the blade body 21 such as the lateral edge portion 148 side and the swinging mechanism. On the other side of the lateral edge portion 148, the elevating mechanism and the swinging mechanism on the other side of the lateral edge portion 148 of the blade main body 21 and the elevating mechanism 5 and the swinging mechanism 6 on the side of the lateral edge portion 22 of one of the blade main bodies 21 are provided. Act in sync.
依上述之百葉窗裝置1,由於經由自由轉動懸臂構件96而將自由搖擺構件107連結於轉動裝置95上,因此,可將轉動裝置95配置於自由搖擺構件107之側,從而,可將位於自由搖擺構件107下方的成束之複數片葉片3盡可能配置於天花板側,不致妨礙窗戶2之視野而得到充分之採光,且在上下方向上相鄰之兩葉片3中,當上側葉片3在上下方向上重疊於下側葉片3時,上側葉片3上之軸支撐部75的下端面76所接觸之下側葉片3上之軸支撐部75之上面77會傾斜成向下側葉片3之橫緣部之中央部緩緩地變高,因此, 可使軸支撐部75之轉動方向固定於R2方向而使帶狀體73配置於上下方向上重疊之兩葉片3之間,結果可使帶狀體73不會由葉片3間向外垂下而得到美觀佳者,並因為軸構件36之軸部38經由切口40而可自由插拔於插孔39,不僅可簡易地由連接機構4拆下葉片3,並可在拆下後再將葉片3裝於連接機構4上,結果,不僅裝配及拆解性佳而可減低製造成本,並易於進行清掃,此外,葉片主體21及支撐構件23經由連結機構28而可自由拆裝,因此,長形之葉片主體21及支撐構件23易於裝配及拆解,從而,不僅裝配及拆解性佳而可減低製造成本,並易於進行清掃。According to the louver device 1 described above, since the free rocking member 107 is coupled to the rotating device 95 via the freely rotatable cantilever member 96, the rotating device 95 can be disposed on the side of the free rocking member 107, so that the free rocking can be located The bundled plurality of blades 3 below the member 107 are disposed as far as possible on the ceiling side, and sufficient lighting is not prevented from obstructing the field of view of the window 2, and in the two blades 3 adjacent in the up and down direction, when the upper blade 3 is in the up and down direction When the upper blade 3 is overlapped, the upper end surface 76 of the shaft support portion 75 on the upper blade 3 contacts the upper surface 77 of the shaft support portion 75 on the lower blade 3 to be inclined to the lateral edge portion of the lower blade 3 The central part is slowly getting higher, therefore, The rotation direction of the shaft support portion 75 can be fixed in the R2 direction, and the strip-shaped body 73 can be disposed between the two blades 3 that overlap in the vertical direction. As a result, the strip-shaped body 73 can be prevented from falling outward from between the blades 3. Preferably, because the shaft portion 38 of the shaft member 36 is freely insertable and detachable from the insertion hole 39 via the slit 40, the blade 3 can be easily removed from the connection mechanism 4, and the blade 3 can be attached after being removed. As a result, not only the assembly and the disassembly property are good, but also the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the cleaning can be easily performed. Further, the blade main body 21 and the support member 23 can be detachably attached via the connection mechanism 28, and therefore, the elongated blade main body The support member 23 and the support member 23 are easy to assemble and disassemble, so that not only the assembly and disassembly property are good but also the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the cleaning can be easily performed.
此外,依以上之百葉窗裝置1,界定穿孔45之葉片3的內周面51及傾斜面54在藉擺動機構6而葉片3做最大擺動時,亦能配置成帶狀體44不會彎折而直線延伸,因此,不僅在葉片3擺動時可使帶狀體44不受葉片3擺動影響而維持直線延伸的狀態,並能不受帶狀體44妨礙地使葉片3擺動、升降,此外,因包含保持裝置7,可保持在窗邊垂下之複數片葉片3不因風吹而搖動,可防止意外事故發生之外,並可延長產品壽命,並因鋼線65穿過孔46上自由轉動地嵌合之線狀體保持器27的穿孔61,葉片3擺動時可使鋼線65不受葉片3擺動影響而維持在直線延伸的狀態,並可使葉片3不受鋼線65妨礙地擺動、升降。Further, according to the above louver device 1, the inner circumferential surface 51 and the inclined surface 54 of the blade 3 defining the through-hole 45 can be arranged such that the strip-shaped body 44 is not bent when the blade 3 is maximally swung by the swing mechanism 6. Since the straight line extends, not only when the blade 3 is swung, but also the strip-shaped body 44 can be maintained in a straight line without being affected by the swing of the blade 3, and the blade 3 can be swung and lifted without being hindered by the strip-shaped body 44. The holding device 7 is provided, and the plurality of blades 3 which can be suspended under the window are not shaken by the wind, which can prevent accidents from occurring, and can prolong the life of the product, and can be freely rotated by the steel wire 65 passing through the hole 46. In conjunction with the perforations 61 of the linear body holder 27, when the blade 3 is swung, the steel wire 65 can be maintained in a linearly extended state without being affected by the wobble of the blade 3, and the blade 3 can be swung and lifted without being obstructed by the steel wire 65. .
此外,百葉窗裝置1中,包含止動機構131,因此,即使轉動動力源88發生錯誤動作,仍可將複數片葉片3配置於正規的位置,確實地進行窗戶2之完全開放及完全閉鎖。Further, since the shutter device 1 includes the stopper mechanism 131, even if the rotational power source 88 malfunctions, the plurality of blades 3 can be placed at a regular position, and the window 2 can be surely opened and completely closed.
依上述之百葉窗裝置1,在擺動機構6之轉動裝置95中,雖經由連結臂構件124來使自由轉動懸臂構件96轉動,惟取而代之地,如圖13及圖14所示,亦可經由自由直動構件151來使自由轉動懸臂構件96轉動。亦即,在此情況中,轉動裝置95包含:自由直動構件151,其係以一端部152經由長孔153及軸構件122而可動地連結於自由轉動懸臂構件96之另一端部123,並可在C及D方向上自由直動;轉動暨直動轉換機構154,其係依輸入之轉動而使自由直動構件151直動;止動機構155,其係阻止自由直動構件151一定以上之C及D方向上之直動;轉動動力源88(參照圖1),其係產生轉動動力,並包含藉產生之轉動動力而轉動之轉軸87;及傳動機構135,其係將轉動動力源88之轉軸87之轉動傳達至轉動暨直動轉換機構154。According to the above-described louver device 1, in the rotating device 95 of the swing mechanism 6, the freely rotatable cantilever member 96 is rotated via the connecting arm member 124, but instead, as shown in Figs. 13 and 14, it can be freely straightened. The movable member 151 rotates the freely rotatable cantilever member 96. That is, in this case, the turning device 95 includes a freely-moving member 151 that is movably coupled to the other end portion 123 of the freely rotatable cantilever member 96 via the long hole 153 and the shaft member 122, and It can be freely and linearly moved in the C and D directions; the rotation and linear motion conversion mechanism 154 linearly moves the free linear motion member 151 according to the input rotation; the stop mechanism 155 prevents the free linear motion member 151 from being more than a direct motion in the C and D directions; a rotary power source 88 (refer to FIG. 1) that generates rotational power and includes a rotating shaft 87 that is rotated by the generated rotational power; and a transmission mechanism 135 that rotates the power source The rotation of the shaft 87 of the 88 is transmitted to the rotation and linear motion conversion mechanism 154.
自由直動構件151包含:長形部162,其係包含兩個在直動方向上延伸之導孔161;及臂部163,其係與長形部162一體成形,並在一端部152上包含配置有軸部122之長孔153;且,由各導孔161上配置之固定銷構件165導引,而在C及D方向上自由直動。The free-motion member 151 includes an elongated portion 162 including two guide holes 161 extending in the direct-moving direction, and an arm portion 163 integrally formed with the elongated portion 162 and including on the one end portion 152 The long hole 153 of the shaft portion 122 is disposed; and is guided by the fixing pin member 165 disposed on each of the guide holes 161, and is free to move linearly in the C and D directions.
轉動暨直動轉換機構154包含:環形之轉動體170,其係藉傳動機構135輸入之轉動而轉動,並可自由轉動地配置在滑輪86之環形凹部134;環形之齒輪171,其係固接於轉動體170上;齒輪174,其係與齒輪171嚙合,並經由軸構件172而在固定板173上支撐成可自由轉動;及齒輪176,其係相對於齒輪171之轉動進行減速轉動,並與自由直動 構件151之齒條175嚙合。The rotation and linear motion conversion mechanism 154 includes an annular rotating body 170 which is rotated by the rotation of the input of the transmission mechanism 135 and is rotatably disposed in the annular recess 134 of the pulley 86; the ring gear 171 is fastened. On the rotating body 170; a gear 174 that meshes with the gear 171 and is rotatably supported on the fixed plate 173 via the shaft member 172; and a gear 176 that is decelerated relative to the rotation of the gear 171, and Direct movement with freedom The rack 175 of the member 151 is engaged.
轉動體170及轉動體170上所固接之齒輪171配置成與轉軸87同心,轉動體170如同轉動體129般地包含:環狀部112,其係與滑輪86同心,配置於滑輪86之環形凹部134成可自由轉動,並滑動接觸於轉軸87嵌合之滑輪86之中心軸部111,安裝成可相對於中心軸部111自由轉動;及半圓柱部114,其係與環狀部112一體成形,並包含圓弧形之切口113(參照圖4);且,轉動體170上所固接之齒輪171可相對於滑輪86之中心軸部111自由轉動,軸構件172由外殼94之側板137上經由支柱138所安裝之固定板173支撐成可自由轉動,此外,配置成與齒輪174同心之齒輪176乃與齒輪174一同固接於軸構件172上。The rotating body 170 and the gear 171 fixed to the rotating body 170 are disposed concentrically with the rotating shaft 87. The rotating body 170 includes an annular portion 112 which is concentric with the pulley 86 and is disposed on the ring of the pulley 86 like the rotating body 129. The recessed portion 134 is rotatably rotatable and slidably contacts the central shaft portion 111 of the pulley 86 to which the rotating shaft 87 is fitted, and is rotatably mounted relative to the central shaft portion 111; and the semi-cylindrical portion 114 is integral with the annular portion 112. The shape is formed and includes a circular arc-shaped slit 113 (refer to FIG. 4); and the gear 171 fixed to the rotating body 170 is freely rotatable relative to the central shaft portion 111 of the pulley 86, and the shaft member 172 is covered by the side plate 137 of the outer casing 94. The fixing plate 173 mounted on the support 138 is rotatably supported, and the gear 176 disposed to be concentric with the gear 174 is fixed to the shaft member 172 together with the gear 174.
止動機構155包含:固定板173;及兩個固定銷構件165,其係穿過自由直動構件151之各導孔161,並固接於固定板173上;且,藉由以導孔161之各端部180及181(參照圖15)接觸自由直動構件151之各固定銷構件165,阻止而禁止自由直動構件151更進一步在C及D方向上直動。The stopping mechanism 155 includes: a fixing plate 173; and two fixing pin members 165 which pass through the guiding holes 161 of the free linear motion member 151 and are fixed to the fixing plate 173; and, by the guiding holes 161 Each of the end portions 180 and 181 (see FIG. 15) contacts the respective fixing pin members 165 of the free linear motion member 151, and prevents the free linear motion member 151 from being directly moved in the C and D directions.
傳動機構135包含由線圈彈簧119所形成之空轉機構142,該機構142在導孔161之端部180及181接觸到自由直動構件151之固定銷構件165而自由直動構件151在C及D方向上之直動負載上升的情況時,使轉動動力源88之轉軸87對轉動暨直動轉換機構154之轉動體170空轉,而空轉機構142一方面在滑輪86向帶狀體44捲出方向轉動時,以滑輪86之中心軸部111上摩擦接觸而纏繞之線圈彈簧119在同方 向上之轉動,使線圈彈簧119之另一端部117接觸於半圓柱部114之端面118而使半圓柱部114同樣地向同方向轉動,並在滑輪86轉向使帶狀體44捲繞之方向時,以與在滑輪86之中心軸部111上摩擦接觸而纏繞之線圈彈簧119相同方向之轉動,使線圈彈簧119之一端部115接觸半圓柱部114之端面116,同樣地使半圓柱部114向同方向轉動,而使轉軸87之轉動傳達到轉動體129,另一方面包含打滑機構,該打滑機構在因導孔161之端部180及181上之自由直動構件151對固定銷構件165的接觸而使自由直動構件151在C及D方向上之直動負載上升的情況中,將使摩擦接觸之滑輪86之中心軸部111與線圈彈簧119之間產生打滑,而使滑輪86經由線圈彈簧119相對於轉動體170空轉,藉此,使轉軸87對轉動體170空轉(圖4參照)。The transmission mechanism 135 includes a idling mechanism 142 formed by a coil spring 119 that contacts the fixed pin member 165 of the free linear member 151 at the end portions 180 and 181 of the guide hole 161 to freely move the member 151 at C and D. When the direct acting load in the direction rises, the rotating shaft 87 of the turning power source 88 is idly rotated with respect to the rotating body 170 of the turning and linear motion converting mechanism 154, and the idle mechanism 142 is unwound toward the belt 44 on the one hand. When rotating, the coil spring 119 wound by the frictional contact on the central shaft portion 111 of the pulley 86 is in the same square The upward rotation causes the other end portion 117 of the coil spring 119 to contact the end surface 118 of the semi-cylindrical portion 114 to rotate the semi-cylindrical portion 114 in the same direction, and when the pulley 86 is turned toward the direction in which the strip 44 is wound The end portion 115 of the coil spring 119 is brought into contact with the end surface 116 of the semi-cylindrical portion 114 in the same direction as the coil spring 119 wound in frictional contact with the central shaft portion 111 of the pulley 86, and the semi-cylindrical portion 114 is similarly oriented. Rotating in the same direction, the rotation of the rotating shaft 87 is transmitted to the rotating body 129, and on the other hand, the sliding mechanism is provided to the fixed pin member 165 by the free linear member 151 on the end portions 180 and 181 of the guide hole 161. In the case where the direct acting load of the free-motion member 151 in the C and D directions is increased by contact, the center shaft portion 111 of the friction-contact pulley 86 and the coil spring 119 are caused to slip, and the pulley 86 is caused to pass through the coil. The spring 119 is idling with respect to the rotating body 170, whereby the rotating shaft 87 is idly rotated with respect to the rotating body 170 (refer to FIG. 4).
圖13及圖14所示之百葉窗裝置1中,升降機構5除了支座81、轉向用滑輪84、帶狀體44及移動裝置85之外,更進一步包含經由軸構件185而可自由轉動地安裝於安裝構件82上之轉向用滑輪186,帶狀體44乃經由轉向用滑輪186而與上述反方向地捲繞滑輪86。In the louver device 1 shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the elevating mechanism 5 is further rotatably mounted via the shaft member 185 in addition to the holder 81, the steering pulley 84, the belt body 44, and the moving device 85. In the steering pulley 186 on the attachment member 82, the belt-shaped body 44 is wound around the pulley 86 in the opposite direction via the steering pulley 186.
在如圖13及圖14所示之百葉窗裝置1中,擺動機構6一方面在例如圖1所示之葉片3全部重疊而疊成一束在上方的狀態下,使電動馬達91動作而使轉軸87轉動,以轉軸87之轉動來使滑輪86轉動,而經由在滑輪86上摩擦接觸之線圈彈簧119使轉動體170轉動,以轉動體170之轉動經由齒輪171、174及176而使自由直動構件151向D方向移動,以自 由直動構件151在D方向上之移動經由自由轉動懸臂構件96而使自由搖擺構件107向r方向搖動,藉此如圖15所示般地一面使後緣連接構件72相對於前緣連接構件71提起上升,一面使前緣連接構件71相對於後緣連接構件72下降,連同帶狀體44自滑輪86同步地拉出所產生之帶狀體44向B方向之移動所致之支座81下降,使逐一解除重疊的上方葉片3產生向R1方向之擺動後,藉在導孔161之端部181上之自由直動構件151對固定銷構件165之接觸,使轉軸87對轉動體170空轉而停止自由搖擺構件107之搖動,且在自由搖擺構件107之搖動停止後,以電動馬達91之動作繼續使帶狀體44由滑輪86拉出的結果,在藉擺動機構6使後緣連接構件72相對於前緣連接構件71提高的連接機構4而重疊逐一解除之下方葉片3會產生擺動,從而如圖15所示般地解除重疊,所有的葉片3擺動而配置於窗戶2整體上,一方面在如圖15所示般地在所有葉片3已擺動之狀態下使電動馬達91進行與上述相反的動作的話,以經由自由直動構件151在C方向上之移動的自由搖擺構件107之反向搖動,一面使前緣連接構件71相對於後緣連接構件72提起上升,一面使後緣連接構件72相對於前緣連接構件71下降,隨著帶狀體44捲繞滑輪86所產生之帶狀體44向A方向之移動所致之支座81上升,使比逐一重疊的下方葉片3更上方之葉片3產生反方向之擺動,藉在導孔161之端部180上之自由直動構件151對固定銷構件165之接觸,使轉軸87對轉動體170空轉而停止自由直動構件151之直動,且在自由搖擺構件107之 搖動停止後,以電動馬達91之動作繼續使帶狀體44捲繞滑輪86的結果,葉片3會以如圖1所示般地全部重疊疊在上方之狀態而配置於窗戶2上方。In the louver device 1 shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the swing mechanism 6 causes the electric motor 91 to operate and the rotary shaft 87 to be operated, for example, in a state in which the blades 3 shown in Fig. 1 are all overlapped and stacked one on top. Rotating, the pulley 86 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 87, and the rotating body 170 is rotated by the coil spring 119 which is frictionally contacted on the pulley 86, and the free moving member is made via the gears 171, 174 and 176 by the rotation of the rotating body 170. 151 moves in the direction of D to The free rocking member 107 is rocked in the r direction by the freely rotating cantilever member 96 by the movement of the linear motion member 151 in the D direction, whereby the trailing edge connecting member 72 is opposed to the leading edge connecting member on one side as shown in FIG. When the lift is raised, the leading edge connecting member 71 is lowered relative to the trailing edge connecting member 72, and the holder 81 is pulled out from the pulley 86 in synchronism with the movement of the strip-like body 44 in the B direction. When the upper blade 3 which is unfolded one by one is caused to swing in the R1 direction, the contact of the free linear member 151 on the end portion 181 of the guide hole 161 against the fixed pin member 165 causes the rotating shaft 87 to idle against the rotating body 170. While the rocking of the free rocking member 107 is stopped, and after the rocking of the free rocking member 107 is stopped, the strip body 44 is continuously pulled out by the pulley 86 by the action of the electric motor 91, and the trailing edge connecting member is caused by the swinging mechanism 6. 72, the lower blade 3 is undulated with respect to the connection mechanism 4 which is raised by the front edge connecting member 71, and the lower blade 3 is swung one by one, and the overlap is released as shown in Fig. 15, and all the blades 3 are oscillated and disposed on the entire window 2, aspect As shown in FIG. 15, when the electric motor 91 is operated in the opposite direction to the above, in the state in which all the blades 3 have been swung, the reverse swinging member 107 is moved in the C direction by the free linear member 151. When the leading edge connecting member 71 is lifted up relative to the trailing edge connecting member 72, the trailing edge connecting member 72 is lowered relative to the leading edge connecting member 71, and the strip body is produced by winding the pulley 86 with the strip 44. The holder 81 caused by the movement of the direction A in the A direction is raised, so that the blade 3 which is higher than the lower blade 3 which overlaps one by one is swung in the opposite direction, and the pair of free linear members 151 on the end portion 180 of the guide hole 161 The contact of the fixing pin member 165 causes the rotating shaft 87 to idle the rotating body 170 to stop the direct movement of the free moving member 151, and is in the free rocking member 107 After the swinging is stopped, the strip-shaped body 44 is continuously wound around the pulley 86 by the operation of the electric motor 91, and the vane 3 is placed above the window 2 in a state in which the vanes 3 are all overlapped as shown in Fig. 1 .
以圖13及圖14所示之百葉窗裝置1,亦能得到上述之成效,並且,在轉動暨直動轉換機構154中,齒輪176相對於齒輪171之轉動會減速轉動,因此,可使葉片3之升降以低速進行,精確地設定藉葉片3之窗戶2的半開放及葉片3之擺動角度。The above-described effects can also be obtained by the louver device 1 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, and in the rotation and linear motion conversion mechanism 154, the rotation of the gear 176 with respect to the gear 171 is decelerated, so that the blade 3 can be made. The lifting is performed at a low speed, and the half opening of the window 2 by the blade 3 and the swinging angle of the blade 3 are precisely set.
然而,在上述之百葉窗裝置1之保持裝置7中,雖將鋼線65穿過線狀體保持器27之穿孔61,惟亦可不使用該線狀體保持器27,以支撐構件23之前緣部24及後緣部25之間之中央部26上所設之穿孔47作為保持用穿孔。在此情況中,對保持用之穿孔47進行界定者如圖16所示般地有:支撐構件23之一方的傾斜面191,其係向成為葉片3後緣部的支撐構件23之後緣部25延伸且以成為葉片3上側外面之支撐構件23上側之外面41為終端的在葉片3一方之傾斜面;支撐構件23之另一方的傾斜面192,其係向成為葉片3前緣部的支撐構件23之前緣部24延伸且以成為葉片3下側外面之支撐構件23下側之外面56為終端的葉片3另一方之傾斜面;支撐構件23之一方之平坦面193,其係連接於傾斜面191且以外面56為終端的在葉片3之一方之平坦面;支撐構件23之另一方之平坦面193,其係連接於傾斜面192且以外面41為終端的在葉片3之另一方之平坦面194;且,一方之平坦面193及另一方之平坦面194不僅相互平行,並以實質上與鋼 線65之寬度或直徑相同之間隔進行配置,以不僅能維持支撐構件23相對於鋼線65在A及B方向上移動之容易性,且能維持藉鋼線65之支撐構件23之保持性,至於界定該穿孔47的傾斜面191及192以及平坦面193及194配置成即使在葉片3藉擺動機構6做最大也動的情況中亦能夠如圖17所示般地使鋼線65不受彎折地直線延伸。However, in the holding device 7 of the above-described louver device 1, although the steel wire 65 is passed through the through hole 61 of the linear body holder 27, the linear body holder 27 may not be used to support the front edge portion of the member 23. The perforations 47 provided in the central portion 26 between the rear end portion 25 and the rear edge portion 25 serve as holding perforations. In this case, as shown in FIG. 16, the perforation 47 for holding is defined as follows: an inclined surface 191 of one of the support members 23, which is directed to the rear edge portion 25 of the support member 23 which becomes the trailing edge portion of the blade 3. An inclined surface on one side of the blade 3 extending from the upper outer surface 41 of the support member 23 on the upper side of the upper side of the blade 3; and the other inclined surface 192 of the support member 23, which is a support member that becomes the leading edge portion of the blade 3 23 the front edge portion 24 extends and the other inclined surface of the blade 3 which is the lower outer surface 56 of the support member 23 which is the outer surface of the lower side of the blade 3; the flat surface 193 of one of the support members 23 is connected to the inclined surface 191 and a flat surface on one side of the blade 3 terminated by the outer surface 56; the other flat surface 193 of the support member 23 is connected to the inclined surface 192 and is flat on the other side of the blade 3 terminated by the outer surface 41 Face 194; and one flat face 193 and the other flat face 194 are not only parallel to each other, but also substantially steel The line 65 has the same width or diameter at the same interval to maintain not only the ease with which the support member 23 moves in the A and B directions with respect to the steel wire 65, but also maintains the retention of the support member 23 of the steel wire 65. The inclined faces 191 and 192 defining the perforations 47 and the flat faces 193 and 194 are arranged such that the steel wire 65 can be prevented from being bent as shown in FIG. 17 even in the case where the blade 3 is maximally moved by the swing mechanism 6. The fold line extends straight.
在上述之前緣連結構件71及後緣連接構件72中,雖將軸構件36以平坦且可撓性之帶狀體73來彼此連結,然而,取而代之地,如圖18至圖21所示般地,亦可將軸構件36以剖面大致圓形之可撓性之拉繩構件201來彼此連結,在此情況中,拉繩構件201亦穿過軸構件36之軸構件主體42之內部及軸支撐部75間而伸長,並固接於軸構件主體42上。In the front edge connecting member 71 and the trailing edge connecting member 72, the shaft members 36 are connected to each other by the flat and flexible strip-shaped body 73, but instead, as shown in FIGS. 18 to 21, The shaft members 36 may also be coupled to each other by a flexible drawstring member 201 having a generally circular cross section. In this case, the drawstring member 201 also passes through the interior of the shaft member body 42 of the shaft member 36 and the shaft support. The portion 75 is elongated and fixed to the shaft member main body 42.
在圖18至圖20的例子中,由合成樹脂一體成形且作為葉片3之橫緣部的支撐構件23各自包含:一方之厚壁橫部211;厚壁橫部212,其係與厚壁橫部211相向;薄壁中央部213,其係使厚壁橫部211及212相互連結;矩形之一對切口37,其係以厚壁橫部211之前緣部24及後緣部25、厚壁橫部212之前緣部24及後緣部25、及薄壁中央部213之前緣部及後緣部所界定,並配置有連接機構4之軸構件36;一對插孔39,其係分別設於厚壁橫部211及212之前緣部24及後緣部25上,並將軸構件36之軸部38裝成可自由轉動;穿孔45,其係為了供可撓性帶狀體44穿過而設於薄壁中央部213上;及一對縫隙214,其係分別設於厚壁橫部211及212;且,葉片主體21一體地包含寬幅部29、及***厚壁 橫部211及212之縫隙214內之一對橫緣部22,葉片3分別對各橫緣部包含由各橫緣部22上所設之穿孔67、及一體設於薄壁中央部213且嵌合於穿孔67之突起68所構成之連結機構28,線狀體保持器27不僅嵌接於厚壁橫部212上,並為了在葉片3藉由擺動機構6做最大擺動的情況(如圖19所示之情況)時鋼線65亦不會受到彎折而保持直線狀態,尚包含與穿孔45相同之穿孔215,穿孔215有鋼線65穿過。In the example of Figs. 18 to 20, the support members 23 integrally formed of synthetic resin and serving as the lateral edge portions of the vanes 3 each include: one thick-walled lateral portion 211; the thick-walled lateral portion 212, which is thick-walled The portion 211 is opposed to each other; the thin-walled central portion 213 is connected to the thick-walled lateral portions 211 and 212; and one of the rectangular-shaped slits 37 is formed by the thick-walled lateral portion 211 the leading edge portion 24 and the trailing edge portion 25, and the thick wall The front edge portion 24 and the rear edge portion 25 of the lateral portion 212 and the front edge portion and the rear edge portion of the thin central portion 213 are defined, and the shaft member 36 of the connection mechanism 4 is disposed; a pair of insertion holes 39 are respectively provided On the front edge portion 24 and the rear edge portion 25 of the thick-walled lateral portions 211 and 212, the shaft portion 38 of the shaft member 36 is rotatably mounted, and the through hole 45 is provided for the flexible strip-shaped body 44 to pass through. And disposed on the thin-walled central portion 213; and a pair of slits 214 respectively provided in the thick-walled lateral portions 211 and 212; and the blade body 21 integrally includes the wide portion 29 and the thick-walled portion One of the pair of lateral edge portions 22 of the slits 214 of the lateral portions 211 and 212, the blade 3 includes a perforation 67 provided in each of the lateral edge portions 22 for each lateral edge portion, and is integrally provided in the thin central portion 213 and embedded In conjunction with the coupling mechanism 28 formed by the projection 68 of the perforation 67, the linear body holder 27 is not only engaged with the thick lateral portion 212, but also for the maximum swing of the blade 3 by the swing mechanism 6 (Fig. 19). In the case shown, the steel wire 65 is also not bent and remains in a straight state, and includes the same perforations 215 as the perforations 45, through which the perforations 215 pass.
此外,上述中,軸部38乃經由切口40而以扣合方式嵌接於插孔39,然而,如圖18及19所示,亦可以利用厚壁橫部211及212之前緣部24及後緣部25之可撓性,以扣合方式嵌接於不包含切口40之支撐構件23之插孔39。Further, in the above, the shaft portion 38 is engaged with the insertion hole 39 by the slit 40. However, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the front edge portion 24 and the rear edge portion 24 of the thick-walled lateral portions 211 and 212 may be used. The flexibility of the rim portion 25 is engaged in a snap-fit manner with the insertion hole 39 of the support member 23 that does not include the slit 40.
1‧‧‧百葉窗裝置1‧‧‧ louver device
2‧‧‧窗戶2‧‧‧ windows
3‧‧‧葉片3‧‧‧ leaves
4‧‧‧連接構件4‧‧‧Connecting components
5‧‧‧升降機構5‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism
6‧‧‧擺動機構6‧‧‧swing mechanism
7‧‧‧保持裝置7‧‧‧Holding device
8‧‧‧窗扇8‧‧‧window
9‧‧‧玻璃9‧‧‧ glass
10‧‧‧窗框10‧‧‧Window frame
21‧‧‧葉片主體21‧‧‧ Blade body
22‧‧‧橫緣部22‧‧‧ rim
23‧‧‧支撐構件23‧‧‧Support members
24‧‧‧前緣部24‧‧‧ Front edge
25‧‧‧後緣部25‧‧‧ trailing edge
26‧‧‧中央部26‧‧‧Central Department
27‧‧‧線狀體保持器27‧‧‧Linear body holder
28‧‧‧連結機構28‧‧‧Linked institutions
29‧‧‧寬幅部29‧‧‧ Wide section
31‧‧‧板部31‧‧‧ Board Department
32‧‧‧前緣部32‧‧‧ Front edge
33‧‧‧前緣夾部33‧‧‧ leading edge clamp
34‧‧‧後緣部34‧‧‧The trailing edge
35‧‧‧後緣夾部35‧‧‧ trailing edge clamp
36‧‧‧軸構件36‧‧‧Axis components
37‧‧‧切口37‧‧‧Incision
38‧‧‧軸部38‧‧‧Axis
39‧‧‧插孔39‧‧‧ jack
40‧‧‧切口40‧‧‧ incision
41‧‧‧外面(表面)41‧‧‧ outside (surface)
42‧‧‧軸構件主體42‧‧‧Axis member body
43‧‧‧凹部43‧‧‧ recess
44‧‧‧帶狀體44‧‧‧Strip
45‧‧‧穿孔45‧‧‧Perforation
46‧‧‧孔46‧‧‧ holes
47‧‧‧穿孔47‧‧‧Perforation
51‧‧‧內周面51‧‧‧ inner circumference
52‧‧‧中央孔52‧‧‧Central hole
53‧‧‧放大孔53‧‧‧Amplification hole
54,55‧‧‧傾斜面54,55‧‧‧ sloped surface
56‧‧‧外面56‧‧‧ outside
57‧‧‧上面57‧‧‧above
61‧‧‧穿孔61‧‧‧Perforation
62‧‧‧圓柱部62‧‧‧Cylinder
63‧‧‧爪部63‧‧‧ claws
64‧‧‧雙股部64‧‧‧ Double shares
65‧‧‧鋼線65‧‧‧ steel wire
67‧‧‧穿孔67‧‧‧Perforation
68‧‧‧突起68‧‧‧ Protrusion
71‧‧‧前緣連接構件71‧‧‧ leading edge connecting member
72‧‧‧後緣連接構件72‧‧‧ trailing edge connecting member
73‧‧‧帶狀體73‧‧‧Strip
75‧‧‧軸支撐部75‧‧‧Axis support
76‧‧‧下端面76‧‧‧ lower end
77‧‧‧上面77‧‧‧above
80‧‧‧端部80‧‧‧ end
81‧‧‧支座81‧‧‧Support
82‧‧‧安裝構件82‧‧‧Installation components
83‧‧‧軸構件83‧‧‧Axis components
84‧‧‧轉向用滑輪84‧‧‧steering pulley
85‧‧‧移動裝置85‧‧‧Mobile devices
86‧‧‧滑輪86‧‧‧ pulley
87‧‧‧轉軸87‧‧‧ shaft
88‧‧‧轉動動力源88‧‧‧Rotating power source
91‧‧‧電動馬達91‧‧‧Electric motor
92‧‧‧減速齒輪機構92‧‧‧Reduction gear mechanism
93‧‧‧上橫框93‧‧‧Upper frame
94‧‧‧外殼94‧‧‧Shell
95‧‧‧轉動裝置95‧‧‧Rotating device
96‧‧‧自由轉動懸臂構件96‧‧‧ Freely rotating cantilever members
101‧‧‧上端部101‧‧‧Upper end
102‧‧‧前緣部102‧‧‧ Front edge
103‧‧‧銷構件103‧‧‧ pin components
104‧‧‧上端部104‧‧‧Upper end
105‧‧‧後緣部105‧‧‧The trailing edge
106‧‧‧銷構件106‧‧‧ pin components
107‧‧‧自由搖擺構件107‧‧‧Free rocking members
108‧‧‧軸構件108‧‧‧Axis components
109‧‧‧一端部109‧‧‧One end
110‧‧‧中間部110‧‧‧Intermediate
111‧‧‧中心軸部111‧‧‧Center shaft
112‧‧‧環狀部112‧‧‧Rings
113‧‧‧切口113‧‧‧Incision
114‧‧‧半圓柱部114‧‧‧Semi-cylindrical
115‧‧‧端部115‧‧‧End
116‧‧‧端面116‧‧‧ end face
117‧‧‧端部117‧‧‧End
118‧‧‧端面118‧‧‧ end face
119‧‧‧線圈彈簧119‧‧‧ coil spring
121‧‧‧端部121‧‧‧End
122‧‧‧軸構件122‧‧‧Axis components
123‧‧‧端部123‧‧‧End
124‧‧‧連結臂構件124‧‧‧Connecting arm members
125,126‧‧‧端部125,126‧‧‧End
127‧‧‧連結銷構件127‧‧‧Link pin components
128‧‧‧端部128‧‧‧End
129‧‧‧轉動體129‧‧‧Rotating body
130‧‧‧轉動機構130‧‧‧Rotating mechanism
131‧‧‧止動機構131‧‧‧stopping mechanism
134‧‧‧環狀凹部134‧‧‧ annular recess
135‧‧‧傳動機構135‧‧‧Transmission mechanism
136‧‧‧導孔136‧‧‧guide hole
137‧‧‧側板137‧‧‧ side panels
138‧‧‧支柱138‧‧‧ pillar
139‧‧‧固定板139‧‧‧fixed board
140,141‧‧‧端部140,141‧‧‧End
145,146‧‧‧固定器145,146‧‧‧fixer
147‧‧‧地板147‧‧‧floor
148‧‧‧橫緣部148‧‧‧ rim
151‧‧‧自由直動構件151‧‧‧Free direct acting components
152‧‧‧端部152‧‧‧End
153‧‧‧長孔153‧‧‧ long hole
154‧‧‧轉動暨直動轉換機構154‧‧‧Rotation and direct conversion mechanism
155‧‧‧止動機構155‧‧‧stopping mechanism
161‧‧‧導孔161‧‧‧ Guide hole
162‧‧‧長形部162‧‧‧Long Department
163‧‧‧臂部163‧‧‧arm
165‧‧‧固定銷構件165‧‧‧Fixed pin members
170‧‧‧轉動體170‧‧‧Rotating body
171‧‧‧齒輪171‧‧‧ Gears
172‧‧‧軸構件172‧‧‧Axis components
173‧‧‧固定板173‧‧‧ fixed plate
174‧‧‧齒輪174‧‧‧ Gears
175‧‧‧齒條175‧‧‧Rack
176‧‧‧齒輪176‧‧‧ Gears
180,181‧‧‧端部180,181‧‧‧ end
185‧‧‧軸構件185‧‧‧Axis components
186‧‧‧轉向用滑輪186‧‧‧steering pulley
191,192‧‧‧傾斜面191,192‧‧‧ sloped surface
193,194‧‧‧平坦面193,194‧‧‧flat surface
201‧‧‧拉繩構件201‧‧‧Drawing rope components
211,212‧‧‧厚壁橫部211,212‧‧‧ thick wall
213‧‧‧薄壁中央部213‧‧‧The thin-walled central part
214‧‧‧縫隙214‧‧‧ gap
215‧‧‧穿孔215‧‧‧Perforation
圖1係本發明之實施方式偏好例之側面說明圖。Fig. 1 is a side explanatory view showing an example of preference of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係圖1所示例子之部分放大側面說明圖。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged side elevational view showing the example shown in Fig. 1.
圖3係圖1所示例子之部分放大側面說明圖。Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged side elevational view showing the example shown in Fig. 1.
圖4係圖1所示例子之部分放大正面剖面說明圖。Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged front cross-sectional explanatory view of the example shown in Fig. 1.
圖5係圖1所示例子之部分分解立體說明圖。Fig. 5 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the example shown in Fig. 1.
圖6係圖1所示例子之部分分解立體說明圖。Fig. 6 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the example shown in Fig. 1.
圖7係圖1所示例子之一部分之詳細說明圖。Fig. 7 is a detailed explanatory diagram of a part of the example shown in Fig. 1.
圖8係圖1所示例子之一部分之詳細說明圖。Figure 8 is a detailed illustration of a portion of the example shown in Figure 1.
圖9係圖1所示例子之一部分之詳細說明圖。Figure 9 is a detailed illustration of a portion of the example shown in Figure 1.
圖10係圖1所示例子之動作說明圖。Fig. 10 is a view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 1.
圖11係圖1所示例子之動作說明圖。Fig. 11 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 1.
圖12係圖1所示例子之動作說明圖。Fig. 12 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 1.
圖13係本發明之實施方式之其他偏好例之部分側面說明圖。Fig. 13 is a partial side elevational view showing another preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖14係圖13所示例子之部分放大平面剖面說明圖。Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged plan sectional view showing the example shown in Fig. 13.
圖15係圖13所示例子之動作說明圖。Fig. 15 is a view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 13.
圖16係本發明之實施方式之其他偏好例之部分詳細說明圖。Fig. 16 is a partial detailed explanatory diagram of another preference example of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖17係圖16所示例子之動作說明圖。Fig. 17 is a view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 16.
圖18係本發明之實施方式之其他偏好例之部分立體圖。Figure 18 is a partial perspective view showing another preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖19係圖18所示例子中葉片擺動時之立體圖。Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing the blade in the example shown in Fig. 18 when it is swung.
圖20係圖18所示例子之一部分之剖面說明圖。Figure 20 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a part of the example shown in Figure 18.
圖21係圖18所示例子之軸構件及拉繩構件之立體圖。Figure 21 is a perspective view of the shaft member and the cable member of the example shown in Figure 18.
1‧‧‧百葉窗裝置1‧‧‧ louver device
3‧‧‧葉片3‧‧‧ leaves
4‧‧‧連接構件4‧‧‧Connecting components
5‧‧‧升降機構5‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism
6‧‧‧擺動機構6‧‧‧swing mechanism
7‧‧‧保持裝置7‧‧‧Holding device
22‧‧‧橫緣部22‧‧‧ rim
23‧‧‧支撐構件23‧‧‧Support members
24‧‧‧前緣部24‧‧‧ Front edge
25‧‧‧後緣部25‧‧‧ trailing edge
31‧‧‧板部31‧‧‧ Board Department
32‧‧‧前緣部32‧‧‧ Front edge
33‧‧‧前緣夾部33‧‧‧ leading edge clamp
34‧‧‧後緣部34‧‧‧The trailing edge
35‧‧‧後緣夾部35‧‧‧ trailing edge clamp
36‧‧‧軸構件36‧‧‧Axis components
38‧‧‧軸部38‧‧‧Axis
41‧‧‧外面(表面)41‧‧‧ outside (surface)
42‧‧‧軸構件主體42‧‧‧Axis member body
44‧‧‧帶狀體44‧‧‧Strip
65‧‧‧鋼線65‧‧‧ steel wire
71‧‧‧前緣連接構件71‧‧‧ leading edge connecting member
72‧‧‧後緣連接構件72‧‧‧ trailing edge connecting member
73‧‧‧帶狀體73‧‧‧Strip
75‧‧‧軸支撐部75‧‧‧Axis support
76‧‧‧下端面76‧‧‧ lower end
77‧‧‧上面77‧‧‧above
80‧‧‧端部80‧‧‧ end
81‧‧‧支座81‧‧‧Support
82‧‧‧安裝構件82‧‧‧Installation components
83‧‧‧軸構件83‧‧‧Axis components
84‧‧‧轉向用滑輪84‧‧‧steering pulley
85‧‧‧移動裝置85‧‧‧Mobile devices
86‧‧‧滑輪86‧‧‧ pulley
87‧‧‧轉軸87‧‧‧ shaft
94‧‧‧外殼94‧‧‧Shell
95‧‧‧轉動裝置95‧‧‧Rotating device
96‧‧‧自由轉動懸臂裝置96‧‧‧ Freely rotating cantilever device
101‧‧‧上端部101‧‧‧Upper end
102‧‧‧前緣部102‧‧‧ Front edge
103‧‧‧銷構件103‧‧‧ pin components
104‧‧‧上端部104‧‧‧Upper end
105‧‧‧後緣部105‧‧‧The trailing edge
106‧‧‧銷構件106‧‧‧ pin components
107‧‧‧自由搖擺構件107‧‧‧Free rocking members
108‧‧‧軸構件108‧‧‧Axis components
109‧‧‧一端部109‧‧‧One end
110‧‧‧中間部110‧‧‧Intermediate
121‧‧‧端部121‧‧‧End
122‧‧‧軸構件122‧‧‧Axis components
123‧‧‧端部123‧‧‧End
124‧‧‧連結臂構件124‧‧‧Connecting arm members
126‧‧‧端部126‧‧‧ end
127‧‧‧連結銷構件127‧‧‧Link pin components
131‧‧‧止動機構131‧‧‧stopping mechanism
136‧‧‧導孔136‧‧‧guide hole
137‧‧‧側板137‧‧‧ side panels
138‧‧‧支柱138‧‧‧ pillar
139‧‧‧固定板139‧‧‧fixed board
141‧‧‧端部141‧‧‧End
145、146‧‧‧固定器145, 146‧‧ ‧ fixator
147‧‧‧地板147‧‧‧floor
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004249365A JP4710043B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | Blind device |
JP2004249373A JP4710044B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | Blind device |
JP2004249371A JP2006063704A (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | Blind device |
JP2004249367A JP4609002B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | Blind device |
JP2004249368A JP2006063703A (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | Blind device |
PCT/JP2005/012963 WO2006022090A1 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-07-13 | Blind device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200615443A TW200615443A (en) | 2006-05-16 |
TWI386546B true TWI386546B (en) | 2013-02-21 |
Family
ID=35967310
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101129635A TWI402414B (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-07-29 | Blinds device |
TW094125702A TWI386546B (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-07-29 | Blinds device |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101129635A TWI402414B (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-07-29 | Blinds device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP1801345B1 (en) |
TW (2) | TWI402414B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006022090A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008038924A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Seoul Opto Device Co., Ltd. | Ultraviolet light emitting diode package |
WO2009028473A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Ninomiya, Tadateru | Blind |
WO2011027408A1 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | オイレスEco株式会社 | Blind device |
JP6598456B2 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2019-10-30 | 立川ブラインド工業株式会社 | Horizontal blind |
ES2905168T3 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2022-04-07 | Hunter Douglas Ind Bv | Elongated mounting structure and mounting unit comprising the same for mounting an architectural cover between opposing mounting surfaces |
CN112704327A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-27 | 李茂恩 | Medical image display system based on block chain and 5G and using method thereof |
CN113047754A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-29 | 建为(广东)智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent controller capable of automatically adjusting angle of ventilation window blade |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0430310Y2 (en) * | 1987-01-24 | 1992-07-22 | ||
JPH06248858A (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-09-06 | Toso Co Ltd | Blind with front and rear removable vertical cords |
JPH0671890U (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-10-07 | エスエム工業株式会社 | Blind switchgear |
JP2002180768A (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Oiles Ind Co Ltd | Blind device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2673607A (en) * | 1947-06-24 | 1954-03-30 | Helen Rulfs Hardenbrook | Venetian blind |
JP3510966B2 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2004-03-29 | 隆 成富 | Blind cold shutter |
JP2002108768A (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-12 | Sharp Corp | Information terminal equipment, electronic mail system connecting the same with server device, electronic mail creating method and recording medium recording electronic mail creating program |
JP3829760B2 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2006-10-04 | 株式会社日建設計 | Blind device |
JP3861034B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2006-12-20 | 億豐綜合工業股▲分▼有限公司 | Blind clutch transmission structure |
JP3951891B2 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2007-08-01 | オイレスEco株式会社 | Slat support member for blind device, slat support mechanism including the slat support member, and blind device including the slat support mechanism |
JP6102951B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-03-29 | マツダ株式会社 | Subframe structure of vehicle |
-
2005
- 2005-07-13 EP EP05759956.5A patent/EP1801345B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-07-13 EP EP14161165.7A patent/EP2767666A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-13 WO PCT/JP2005/012963 patent/WO2006022090A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-13 EP EP14154880.0A patent/EP2749727A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-29 TW TW101129635A patent/TWI402414B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-29 TW TW094125702A patent/TWI386546B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0430310Y2 (en) * | 1987-01-24 | 1992-07-22 | ||
JPH06248858A (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-09-06 | Toso Co Ltd | Blind with front and rear removable vertical cords |
JPH0671890U (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-10-07 | エスエム工業株式会社 | Blind switchgear |
JP2002180768A (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Oiles Ind Co Ltd | Blind device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1801345A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
TW200615443A (en) | 2006-05-16 |
TWI402414B (en) | 2013-07-21 |
EP2767666A3 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
EP1801345B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
EP2749727A3 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
TW201250103A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
EP2749727A2 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
EP1801345A4 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
EP2767666A2 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
WO2006022090A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
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Legal Events
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |