TWI384834B - Mobile machine sliding mechanism and action machine - Google Patents
Mobile machine sliding mechanism and action machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWI384834B TWI384834B TW096124570A TW96124570A TWI384834B TW I384834 B TWI384834 B TW I384834B TW 096124570 A TW096124570 A TW 096124570A TW 96124570 A TW96124570 A TW 96124570A TW I384834 B TWI384834 B TW I384834B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0239—Sliding mechanism with two degree of freedom, e.g. translation in two different directions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
Description
本發明為一種行動機器之滑動機構及行動機器，適合設置於行動電話、PDA等便於攜帶之設備的第一殼體與第二殼體互相重合之狀態，相對可作開或閉之動作。The invention relates to a sliding mechanism and a mobile machine of a mobile machine, which are suitable for being arranged in a state in which a first casing and a second casing of a portable device such as a mobile phone or a PDA are overlapped with each other, and can be opened or closed.
便於攜帶設備中的行動電話與PDA等，目前市場上出現了帶滑動機構之設備：其上表面設有鍵盤等，第一殼體、與在上表面設有顯示器等之第二殼體，並產生使該第一殼體與第二殼體重合、由第二殼體覆蓋第一殼體之上表面形成閉合狀態，與使第二殼體相對第一殼體滑動從而使第一殼體之上表面露出之打開狀態。Mobile phones and PDAs in portable devices, and devices with sliding mechanisms are currently available on the market: a keyboard, etc., a first housing, and a second housing having a display on the upper surface, and Producing a first housing and a second housing to overlap, a second housing covering the upper surface of the first housing to form a closed state, and sliding the second housing relative to the first housing to cause the first housing The upper surface is exposed to open.
習知中具有下述專利文獻1中記載之設備。The device described in Patent Document 1 below is known.
專利文獻1：日本特開2003－125052號公報。Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-125052.
於該專利文獻1中記載的行動機器為：通過在第二殼體的下表面安裝使滑蓋與鎖板重合並緊密固定在一起而構成之滑動殼體，並且於第一殼體之上表面安裝可滑動的滑塊收納安裝於滑動殼體內，能夠使第二殼體相對於第一殼體滑動。假設為此結構狀態下，則將打開狀態下之第二殼體相對於第一殼體之位置限定為一個，故，有時只能利用設置於縱向第二殼體上之顯示器，而不能充分地發揮行動機器之功能。即，近年來，行動機器實現了多功能化，即利用網路等之通信線路，於LCD等顯示部上顯示動態圖像，或者具備觸摸板的功能。因此，於該專利文獻1中記載的行動機器，如使第一殼體與第二殼體只沿長度之直線方向滑動之結構，顯示器則只能以縱向方向作動，而不能充分地發揮功能。此外，雖然在市場上出現了第一殼體與第二殼體可以相互轉動地開或閉的行動機器，但是在這樣的行動機器中，由於第二殼體相對於第一殼體的開或閉方向是長度方向，所以顯示器也只能縱向地利用，而不能充分發揮上述的功能。The mobile machine described in Patent Document 1 is a sliding housing which is formed by attaching and slidably fixing a slide cover and a lock plate to a lower surface of a second casing, and is on the upper surface of the first casing. The slidable slider is mounted and mounted in the sliding housing to enable the second housing to slide relative to the first housing. It is assumed that in this structural state, the position of the second housing in the open state relative to the first housing is limited to one, so that sometimes the display provided on the longitudinal second housing can be used only, and not fully The function of the mobile machine. In other words, in recent years, the mobile device has been multi-functionalized, that is, a communication screen such as a network is used to display a moving image on a display unit such as an LCD or a function of a touch panel. Therefore, in the mobile device described in Patent Document 1, if the first casing and the second casing are slid only in the linear direction of the length, the display can be operated only in the longitudinal direction and cannot sufficiently function. In addition, although there is a mobile machine on the market where the first housing and the second housing can be rotated or closed relative to each other, in such a mobile machine, due to the opening of the second housing relative to the first housing or Since the closing direction is the length direction, the display can only be used vertically, and the above functions cannot be fully utilized.
本發明是為了解決上述問題而完成的，其目的在於提供一種能夠將行動機器之第一殼體與第二殼體定位於兩個打開狀態的行動機器之滑動結構以及具有該滑動機構之行動機器。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a sliding structure of a mobile machine capable of positioning a first casing and a second casing of a mobile machine in two open states, and a mobile machine having the sliding mechanism .
為了達到上述目的，本發明之行動機器之滑動機構形成閉合狀態與打開狀態，上述閉合狀態是構成行動機器之第一殼體與第二殼體中之任一個殼體之上表面被該第一殼體與該第二殼體中之其一殼體覆蓋的狀態，上述打開狀態是使上述其中一個殼體之上表面露出之狀態，該行動機器之滑動機構包括：滑動部，其使該第一殼體與該第二殼體於相互重合之狀態下沿該第一直線方向可做開或閉之相對滑動，並使該第一殼體與該第二殼體沿與該第一直線方向不同之第二直線方向可做開或閉相對滑動；滑動限制部，於該閉合狀態下，該滑動限制部容許該第一殼體與該第二殼體向該第一直線方向與該第二直線方向這兩個方向滑動，並且當該第一殼體與該第二殼體沿該第一直線方向與該第二直線方向中之任一個方向滑動而成為上述非閉合狀態時，該滑動限制部限制該第一殼體與該第二殼體向該第一直線方向與該第二直線方向中之另一個方向滑動。In order to achieve the above object, the sliding mechanism of the mobile machine of the present invention forms a closed state and an open state, wherein the closed state is that the upper surface of any one of the first housing and the second housing constituting the mobile machine is first a state in which the housing and the one of the second housing are covered, wherein the open state is a state in which the upper surface of the one of the housings is exposed, and the sliding mechanism of the mobile machine includes: a sliding portion, which enables the first a casing and the second casing are slidably opened or closed in the first linear direction in a state of being overlapped with each other, and the first casing and the second casing are different from the first linear direction. The second linear direction may be relatively open or closed; the sliding restricting portion allows the first housing and the second housing to face the first linear direction and the second linear direction in the closed state Sliding in two directions, and when the first housing and the second housing slide in either of the first linear direction and the second linear direction to become the non-closed state, the sliding restricting portion restricts The first housing and the second housing to the first linear direction and the other sliding direction of the second linear direction.
根據本發明，由於使第一殼體與第二殼體沿第一直線方向與第二直線方向這兩個直線方向具有可開或閉滑動之滑動部，所以能夠使第一殼體與第二殼體沿第一直線方向滑動並從閉合狀態變為打開狀態，並且能夠使第一殼體與第二殼體沿第二直線方向滑動並從閉合狀態變為打開狀態。因此，能夠將第一殼體與第二殼體定位在兩者打開狀態。According to the present invention, since the first housing and the second housing have sliding portions that can be opened or closed in the two linear directions of the first linear direction and the second linear direction, the first housing and the second housing can be made The body slides in the first straight line direction and changes from the closed state to the open state, and is capable of sliding the first housing and the second housing in the second linear direction and changing from the closed state to the open state. Therefore, the first housing and the second housing can be positioned in an open state.
於本發明行動機器之滑動機構及行動機器中，其較佳的是，該滑動部包括：基座部件；第一滑塊，其安裝於該第一殼體與該第二殼體中之其中一殼體上，並以可以沿該第一直線方向與該第二直線方向中之任一個方向滑動的方式與該基座部件卡合；第二滑塊，其設置於該第一殼體與該第二殼體中之其中一殼體上，並可沿該第一直線方向與該第二直線方向中之另一個方向滑動的方式與該基座部件卡合；滑動施力單元，其設置於該基座部件與該第一滑塊之間，該滑動施力單元之一端與該基座部件連接並且另一端與該第一滑塊連接，該滑動施力單元以使該第一滑塊相對於該基座部件從預定之開閉位置向以閉合方向或打開方向方式滑動施力。In the sliding mechanism and the mobile machine of the mobile machine of the present invention, preferably, the sliding portion includes: a base member; and a first slider mounted in the first housing and the second housing a housing, and engaging with the base member in a manner of sliding along the first linear direction and the second linear direction; the second slider is disposed on the first housing and the second housing One of the second housings is engageable with the base member in a manner to slide in the other of the first linear direction and the second linear direction; a sliding force applying unit is disposed on the second housing Between the base member and the first slider, one end of the sliding force applying unit is connected to the base member and the other end is connected to the first slider, the sliding force applying unit is configured to make the first slider opposite to the first slider The base member is slidably biased in a closing direction or an opening direction from a predetermined opening and closing position.
另外，在本發明行動機器之滑動機構及行動機器中，較佳的是，該滑動限制部具有第一限制部件，其設置於該第二滑塊上，當該第一滑塊相對於該基座部件向該第一直線方向滑動而非成閉合狀態時，該第一限制部件與該第一滑塊卡合，從而限制該第二滑塊相對於該基座部件之滑動；第二限制部件，其設置於該第二滑塊上；第三限制部件，其設置於該第一滑塊上，當該第二滑塊相對於該基座部件向該第二直線方向滑動而成非閉合狀態時，該第三限制部件與該第二限制部件卡合，從而限制該第一滑塊相對於該基座部件之滑動。In addition, in the sliding mechanism and the mobile machine of the mobile machine of the present invention, preferably, the sliding restricting portion has a first restricting member disposed on the second slider when the first slider is opposite to the base When the seat member slides in the first linear direction instead of being in a closed state, the first restricting member is engaged with the first slider to restrict sliding of the second slider relative to the base member; the second restricting member, Provided on the second slider; a third limiting member disposed on the first slider, when the second slider slides in the second linear direction relative to the base member to form a non-closed state The third restricting member is engaged with the second restricting member to restrict sliding of the first slider relative to the base member.
另外，在本發明行動機器之滑動機構及行動機器較佳的是，包括鎖定機構，於該閉合狀態時或沿該第二直線方向滑動而成為打開狀態時，該鎖定機構將該基座部件與該第二滑塊穩固的保持在鎖定狀態。另外，在本發明行動機器之滑動機構及行動機器中,該鎖定機構較佳的是具有第一鎖定部，於沿該第一直線方向滑動而成為打開狀態時，該第一鎖定部將該基座部件與該第一滑塊穩固的保持在鎖定狀態。Further, in the sliding mechanism and the mobile machine of the mobile device of the present invention, preferably, the locking mechanism includes the locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism connects the base member with the locking mechanism when the sliding state is in the closed state or in the second linear direction. The second slider is firmly held in a locked state. Further, in the sliding mechanism and the mobile machine of the mobile device of the present invention, the locking mechanism preferably has a first locking portion that is slid in the first linear direction to be in an open state, the first locking portion is the pedestal The component and the first slider are stably held in a locked state.
此外，本發明行動機器之滑動機構及行動機器特徵在於，該行動機器具有該本發明之滑動機構及行動機器。根據本發明，如上所述，能夠使第一殼體與第二殼體沿第一直線方向滑動並從閉合狀態變為打開狀態，並且能夠使第一殼體與第二殼體沿第二直線方向滑動並從閉合狀態變為打開狀態，從而能夠將第一殼體和第二殼體定位在兩個打開狀態。Further, the sliding mechanism and the mobile machine of the mobile machine of the present invention are characterized in that the mobile machine has the sliding mechanism and the mobile machine of the present invention. According to the present invention, as described above, the first housing and the second housing can be slid in the first linear direction and changed from the closed state to the open state, and the first housing and the second housing can be oriented in the second linear direction. The sliding and changing from the closed state to the open state enables the first housing and the second housing to be positioned in two open states.
如上所述，根據本發明行動機器之滑動機構及行動機器，由於具有此類型之滑動部：該滑動部使第一殼體與第二殼體沿第一直線方向與第二直線方向這兩個直線方向可開閉地滑動，所以能夠將第一殼體與第二殼體定位於兩個打開狀態。As described above, the sliding mechanism and the mobile machine of the mobile machine according to the present invention have a sliding portion of this type: the sliding portion makes the first casing and the second casing two straight lines in the first straight line direction and the second straight line direction. The direction can be slidably opened and closed, so that the first housing and the second housing can be positioned in two open states.
以下，根據附圖詳細說明本發明的行動機器之滑動機構及行動機器之一例。Hereinafter, an example of the sliding mechanism and the mobile machine of the mobile device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第1A、1B、2、3、4、5圖係為本發明之較佳實施例圖。如第1A、1B、2、3、4、5圖所示，本發明行動機器之滑動機構及行動機器如圖所示之閉合狀態與打開狀態之機構，該閉合狀態是構成行動機器10之第一殼體11與第二殼體12中之任一個殼體，如第一殼體11之上表面、被該第一殼體與該第二殼體中其中一個殼體覆蓋的狀態，如第二殼體12覆蓋的狀態，該打開狀態是使第一殼體11之上表面露出的狀態。1A, 1B, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are diagrams of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2, 3, 4, and 5, the sliding mechanism and the mobile machine of the mobile machine of the present invention are in a closed state and an open state as shown in the figure, and the closed state constitutes the first of the mobile machine 10. a housing of any one of the housing 11 and the second housing 12, such as a surface of the upper surface of the first housing 11, covered by one of the first housing and the second housing, such as The state in which the two casings 12 are covered, and the open state is a state in which the upper surface of the first casing 11 is exposed.
此行動機器10，不作特別限定，例如列舉出行動機器之行動電話、PDA、筆記型電腦、(商標)等便於攜帶終端機、電子計算器、掌上型電腦、便於攜帶游戲機等。另外，作為本發明之行動機器，除此以外還包括煙灰缸與殼體蓋等。即，只要是使兩個殼體相互滑動之設備，則不作特別限定。並且，在本實施方式中，說明時不特別限定行動機器。The mobile device 10 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include mobile phones, PDAs, and notebook computers of mobile devices. (Trademark) and other convenient portable terminals, electronic calculators, palm-sized computers, portable game consoles, etc. Further, as the mobile machine of the present invention, an ashtray, a case cover, and the like are also included. That is, it is not particularly limited as long as it is a device that slides the two housings to each other. Further, in the present embodiment, the mobile device is not particularly limited in description.
第一殼體11於上表面具有鍵盤(圖中未標示)等。第二殼體12於上表面具有LCD等顯示器等。第一殼體11與第二殼體12分別形成大致相同之矩形狀。此外，第一殼體11與第二殼體12於第1A圖與第1B圖中使用假想線標示。該第一殼體11與該第二殼體12於相互重合的閉合狀態下透過滑動機構1連接，從而構成行動機器10。即，在該行動機器10中，第二殼體12之下表面可以與第一殼體11之上表面相互重合從而閉合鍵盤等，並且第二殼體12可以從第一殼體11之上表面採用滑動方式移動從而使鍵盤等露出殼體中。The first casing 11 has a keyboard (not shown) or the like on the upper surface. The second casing 12 has a display such as an LCD or the like on the upper surface. The first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are formed in substantially the same rectangular shape. Further, the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 are indicated by imaginary lines in FIGS. 1A and 1B. The first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are connected to each other in a closed state in which they overlap each other through the slide mechanism 1, thereby constituting the mobile device 10. That is, in the mobile machine 10, the lower surface of the second casing 12 may coincide with the upper surface of the first casing 11 to close the keyboard or the like, and the second casing 12 may be from the upper surface of the first casing 11. The slide mode is moved to expose the keyboard or the like to the housing.
本發明的行動機器之滑動機構1的特徵在於，該行動機器的滑動機構1具有：滑動部2，其使第一殼體11與第二殼體12於相互重合之狀態下沿第一直線方向可作開或閉之相對滑動，並且使第一殼體11與第二殼體12沿與第一直線方向不同之第二直線方向可作開或閉之相對滑動；與滑動限制部7，於閉合狀態下，該滑動限制部7容許第一殼體11與第二殼體12向第一直線方向與第二直線方向朝這兩方向滑動，並且當第一殼體11與第二殼體12沿第一直線方向與該第二直線方向中其中一方向滑動而成為非閉合狀態時，該滑動限制部7限制第一殼體11與第二殼體12向第一直線方向與第二直線方向中之其中一方向滑動。The sliding mechanism 1 of the mobile machine of the present invention is characterized in that the sliding mechanism 1 of the mobile machine has a sliding portion 2 that allows the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 to overlap each other in the first linear direction. Opening and closing relative sliding, and making the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 relatively open or closed in a second straight direction different from the first linear direction; and the sliding restricting portion 7 in the closed state The sliding restricting portion 7 allows the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 to slide in the first linear direction and the second linear direction in the two directions, and when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are along the first straight line When the direction is slid in one of the second linear directions to become a non-closed state, the sliding restricting portion 7 restricts the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 to one of the first linear direction and the second linear direction. slide.
此外，有時將第一殼體11與第二殼體12從閉合狀態向第一直線方向滑動而變成打開之狀態稱為第一打開狀態，另外，有時將第一殼體11與第二殼體12從閉合狀態向第二直線方向滑動而變成打開之狀態稱為第二打開狀態。另外，第一直線方向與第二直線方向只要是兩相互不同之方向即可，不作特別限定，例如，第一直線方向是第一殼體11或第二殼體12之上下方向，第二直線方向是與第一直線方向大致正交之方向，即第一殼體11或第二殼體12之寬度方向。Further, a state in which the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 are slid from the closed state to the first linear direction and becomes open is sometimes referred to as a first open state, and in addition, the first casing 11 and the second casing are sometimes used. The state in which the body 12 slides from the closed state to the second straight line and becomes open is referred to as a second open state. In addition, the first linear direction and the second linear direction are not particularly limited as long as they are different from each other. For example, the first linear direction is the upper and lower directions of the first housing 11 or the second housing 12, and the second linear direction is A direction substantially orthogonal to the first linear direction, that is, a width direction of the first casing 11 or the second casing 12.
滑動部2較佳構成為，如具有以下部件：基座部件3；第一滑塊4，其安裝於第一殼體11與第二殼體12中其中一殼體上，例如安裝於第二殼體12上，該第一滑塊4以可沿第一直線方向與第二直線方向其中一方向，如向第一直線方向滑動之方式與基座部件3卡合；第二滑塊5，其安裝於第一殼體11與第二殼體12中之另一個殼體上，例如安裝於第一殼體11上，該第二滑塊5以可沿第一直線方向與第二直線方向中其中一方向例如第二直線方向滑動之方式與基座部件3卡合；滑動施力單元，其設置於基座部件3與第一滑塊4之間，該滑動施力單元之一端與基座部件3連接並且另一端與第一滑塊4連接，該滑動施力單元使第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3從指定開或閉之位置向閉合方向或打開方向方式滑動施力。The sliding portion 2 is preferably configured to have the following components: a base member 3; a first slider 4 mounted on one of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, for example, mounted on the second housing The first slider 4 is engaged with the base member 3 in a direction in which the first linear direction and the second linear direction are slid in a direction of the first linear direction; the second slider 5 is mounted on the housing 12 On the other of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, for example, mounted on the first housing 11, the second slider 5 has one of a first linear direction and a second linear direction. The direction of the second linear direction sliding is engaged with the base member 3; the sliding force applying unit is disposed between the base member 3 and the first slider 4, and one end of the sliding force applying unit and the base member 3 The other end is connected to the first slider 4, and the sliding urging unit slidably biases the first slider 4 relative to the base member 3 from a position to be opened or closed to a closing direction or an opening direction.
如第5、6圖所示，基座部件3由基部3a與滑動凹部3b構成，該基部3a形成為沿第一殼體11之寬度方向大致呈細長矩形狀；該滑動凹部3b設置於基部3a之兩側部。滑動凹部3b也可以通過將基部3a之兩側端彎折成字形而與基部3a成形合為一體。基座部件3透過對不銹鋼製之金屬板進行衝壓加工而成形。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the base member 3 is composed of a base portion 3a formed in a substantially elongated rectangular shape in the width direction of the first casing 11, and a sliding concave portion 3b provided in the base portion 3a. On both sides. The sliding recess 3b can also be bent by bending both side ends of the base 3a into The base shape is integrally formed with the base portion 3a. The base member 3 is formed by press working a metal plate made of stainless steel.
於基部3a上設置有四個用於安裝滑動銷14之滑動銷安裝孔3c。如第9圖所示，滑動銷14由***滑動銷安裝孔3c中的***部14a、直徑大於***部14a之卡合部14b與直徑大於卡合部14b之頭部14c形成為三種等級。另外，如第5、6圖所示，於基部3a上設置有兩個用於安裝擺動銷15之第一擺動銷安裝孔3d。此外，於基部3a上設置有兩個用於安裝止擋銷18之止擋銷安裝孔3e。於滑動凹部3b內設置有滑動導向部件13。滑動導向部件13是使得第一滑塊4可滑動平滑地進行滑動之部件。該滑動導向部件13沒有特別限定，但是較佳的是由摩擦係數小之樹脂等外形大致為凹狀。Four slide pin mounting holes 3c for mounting the slide pins 14 are provided on the base portion 3a. As shown in Fig. 9, the slide pin 14 is formed in three levels by the insertion portion 14a inserted into the slide pin attachment hole 3c, the engagement portion 14b having a diameter larger than the insertion portion 14a, and the head portion 14c having a diameter larger than the engagement portion 14b. Further, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the first swing pin mounting hole 3d for mounting the swing pin 15 is provided on the base portion 3a. Further, two stopper pin mounting holes 3e for mounting the stopper pins 18 are provided on the base portion 3a. A slide guide member 13 is provided in the sliding recess 3b. The slide guide member 13 is a member that allows the first slider 4 to slide smoothly and smoothly. The sliding guide member 13 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the outer shape of the resin such as a resin having a small coefficient of friction is substantially concave.
第一滑塊4通過突出接頭(boss tap)16等固定於第二殼體12之下表面。如第2、3、4、5、7圖所示，第一滑塊4由基部4a與滑動卡合部4b構成，該基部4a形成為大致矩形狀；該滑動卡合部4b設置於基部4a之兩側端，並與基座部件3之滑動凹部3b(實際上是滑動導向部件13)滑動卡合。對滑動卡合部4b之形狀不作特別限定，如可透過將第一滑塊4之兩側端彎折為大致曲柄狀而成形。第一滑塊4透過對不銹鋼制之金屬板進行衝壓加工成形。The first slider 4 is fixed to the lower surface of the second casing 12 by a boss tap 16 or the like. As shown in the second, third, fourth, fifth, and seventh figures, the first slider 4 is composed of a base portion 4a and a sliding engagement portion 4b, and the base portion 4a is formed in a substantially rectangular shape; the slide engagement portion 4b is provided at the base portion 4a. Both ends are slidably engaged with the sliding recess 3b (actually, the sliding guide member 13) of the base member 3. The shape of the slide engagement portion 4b is not particularly limited, and can be formed by bending both side ends of the first slider 4 into a substantially crank shape. The first slider 4 is formed by press working a metal plate made of stainless steel.
第一滑塊4之滑動卡合部4b前端之間長度較佳的是約為略微大於滑動導向部件13之內表面間之長度。於第一滑塊4之基部4a上設置有兩個第一安裝孔4c，該第一安裝孔4c用於將第一滑塊4設置於第二殼體12上。使用突出接頭16透過第一安裝孔4c將第一滑塊4設置於第二殼體12上。此外，於基部4a上設置有兩個用於安裝止擋突出接頭17之第二安裝孔4d。亦可利用突出接頭16與止擋突出接頭17將第一滑塊4設置於第二殼體12上。The length between the front ends of the sliding engagement portions 4b of the first slider 4 is preferably slightly larger than the length between the inner surfaces of the sliding guide members 13. Two first mounting holes 4c are provided on the base portion 4a of the first slider 4, and the first mounting holes 4c are for arranging the first slider 4 on the second housing 12. The first slider 4 is disposed on the second housing 12 through the first mounting hole 4c using the protruding joint 16. Further, two second mounting holes 4d for mounting the stopper protruding joints 17 are provided on the base portion 4a. The first slider 4 can also be disposed on the second housing 12 by means of the protruding joint 16 and the stop protruding joint 17.
第一滑塊4之滑動卡合部4b與該基座部件3之滑動凹部3b(滑動導向部件13)滑動卡合，基座部件3與第一滑塊4(第一殼體11與第二殼體12)沿第一直線方向(第一殼體11或第二殼體12之上或下方向)相互滑動。這些基座部件3與第一滑塊4透過滑動卡合，基座部件3與第一滑塊4大致為細長之矩形筒狀。即，由基座部件3之基部3a、第一滑塊4之基部4a與滑動卡合部4b大致為細長之矩形筒狀。The sliding engagement portion 4b of the first slider 4 is slidably engaged with the sliding recess 3b (sliding guide member 13) of the base member 3, and the base member 3 and the first slider 4 (first housing 11 and second) The housing 12) slides in the first linear direction (the upper or lower direction of the first housing 11 or the second housing 12). The base member 3 is slidably engaged with the first slider 4, and the base member 3 and the first slider 4 are substantially elongated and rectangular tubular. That is, the base portion 3a of the base member 3, the base portion 4a of the first slider 4, and the slide engagement portion 4b are substantially elongated rectangular tubular shapes.
於滑動卡合部4b之一端設置有與基座部件3之滑動凹部3b之一端抵接之止擋部4e，以便於滑動卡合部4b與滑動凹部3b卡合之狀態下，即，於基座部件3與第一滑塊4滑動卡合之狀態下，限制第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3之移動範圍(閉合狀態之限制)，此外，將止擋銷18設置於基座部件3上並將止擋突出接頭17設置於第一滑塊4上(限制打開之狀態)。由此，第一殼體11與第二殼體12於閉合狀態移動至第一打開狀態之間範圍內沿第一直線方向滑動，於該閉合狀態與第一打開狀態間具有中立狀態(如第1A(b)圖。)。One end of the sliding engagement portion 4b is provided with a stopper portion 4e that abuts against one end of the sliding concave portion 3b of the base member 3, so that the sliding engagement portion 4b is engaged with the sliding concave portion 3b, that is, in the state In a state where the seat member 3 is slidably engaged with the first slider 4, the range of movement of the first slider 4 relative to the base member 3 (the restriction of the closed state) is restricted, and further, the stopper pin 18 is provided to the base member. 3 and the stopper protruding joint 17 is placed on the first slider 4 (the state in which the opening is restricted). Thereby, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 slide in a first linear direction within a range between the closed state and the first open state, and have a neutral state between the closed state and the first open state (eg, 1A). (b) Figure.).
此外，於基部4a之中間部分，於第一滑塊4與基座部件3處於中立狀態時、沿第一殼體11或第二殼體12之寬度方向延伸至第一擺動銷安裝孔3d直線上之另一端設置有兩個用於安裝滑動施力部件6之第二擺動銷安裝孔4f。於第二擺動銷安裝孔4f上設置有擺動銷15。此外，雖然在中立狀態下沿第一殼體11或第二殼體12之寬度方向延伸之直線上設置有第一擺動銷安裝孔3d與第二擺動銷安裝孔4f,但是並不限定於此，於中立狀態時，第一擺動銷安裝孔3d與第二擺動銷安裝孔4f也可以不設置於沿第一殼體11或第二殼體12之寬度方向延伸之直線上。Further, in the middle portion of the base portion 4a, when the first slider 4 and the base member 3 are in the neutral state, extending in the width direction of the first housing 11 or the second housing 12 to the first swing pin mounting hole 3d The other end of the upper side is provided with two second swing pin mounting holes 4f for mounting the sliding urging member 6. A swing pin 15 is provided on the second swing pin mounting hole 4f. Further, although the first swing pin mounting hole 3d and the second swing pin mounting hole 4f are provided on a straight line extending in the width direction of the first housing 11 or the second housing 12 in the neutral state, the present invention is not limited thereto. In the neutral state, the first swing pin mounting hole 3d and the second swing pin mounting hole 4f may not be disposed on a straight line extending in the width direction of the first housing 11 or the second housing 12.
如第1A、1B、2、3、4、5圖所示，滑動施力單元是以使基座部件與第一滑塊4從預定之開閉位置、從中立狀態向打開方向或閉合方向相互滑動方式的施力之單元，其設置於基座部件3與第一滑塊4之間。作為滑動施力單元，只要是容納於由基座部件3之基部3a、第一滑塊4之基部4a與滑動卡合部4b內之單元，大致為細長矩形筒狀，在此就不作特別限定，如扭簧、壓縮彈簧、扁平狀施力部件等滑動施力部件6。於使用扁平狀施力部件作為滑動施力部件6之情況下，與使用扭簧或壓縮彈簧之情況相比，能夠使基座部件3與第一滑塊4之間的間隔變窄。As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2, 3, 4, and 5, the sliding urging unit slides the base member and the first slider 4 from a predetermined opening and closing position, from a neutral state to an opening direction or a closing direction. A force applying unit of the mode is disposed between the base member 3 and the first slider 4. The sliding urging means is a unit that is accommodated in the base portion 3a of the base member 3 and the base portion 4a of the first slider 4 and the slide engagement portion 4b, and has a substantially elongated rectangular tubular shape, and is not particularly limited herein. A sliding urging member 6 such as a torsion spring, a compression spring, or a flat urging member. When the flat urging member is used as the sliding urging member 6, the interval between the base member 3 and the first slider 4 can be made narrower than in the case of using a torsion spring or a compression spring.
扁平狀施力部件只要較寬於第一殼體11或第二殼體12之寬度方向大小，並能夠增大該寬度方向之作用力，則不作特別限定，例如，既可沿第一殼體11或第二殼體12之寬度方向形成為波紋狀，也可以透過沿第一殼體11或第二殼體12之寬度方向將線材彎曲為線圈狀等具有線圈部等。The flat urging member is not particularly limited as long as it is wider than the width direction of the first casing 11 or the second casing 12 and can increase the urging force in the width direction, for example, along the first casing. 11 or the second casing 12 is formed in a corrugated shape in the width direction, and may have a coil portion or the like by bending the wire into a coil shape in the width direction of the first casing 11 or the second casing 12.
扁平狀施力部件如一般作為彈簧之線材使用之線材彎曲成線圈狀等，從而形成線圈部之部件。線圈部具有複數個，這些線圈部通過彎曲部連接。較佳的是，這些線圈部以相互接觸或接近方式設置，且彎曲部以扁平狀施力撓曲時，設置於該彎曲部位外側。The flat urging member is bent into a coil shape or the like as a wire which is generally used as a wire of a spring, thereby forming a component of the coil portion. The coil portion has a plurality of coil portions connected by a bent portion. Preferably, the coil portions are provided in contact with each other or in close proximity, and when the bent portion is flexed by a flat force, it is disposed outside the curved portion.
對線材的截面形狀不作特別限定，例如，可以列舉出截面為圓形、正方形、矩形和橢圓形等的形狀。透過將該線材沿第一殼體11或第二殼體12的寬度方向彎曲而成形。其較佳的是，線材的一個端如扭簧成形方式捲繞一圈之線圈部，然後成形為彎曲部，依序連續成形線圈部與彎曲部，運用直線方向作用力之方式使施力部件成形扁平狀。The cross-sectional shape of the wire is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a shape having a circular shape, a square shape, a rectangular shape, and an elliptical shape. The wire is formed by bending the wire in the width direction of the first casing 11 or the second casing 12. Preferably, one end of the wire is wound into a coil portion in a torsion spring forming manner, and then formed into a curved portion, and the coil portion and the bent portion are continuously formed in sequence, and the force applying member is applied by a linear force. Formed flat.
滑動施力部件6之長度方向其成形最佳的長度距離為，超過閉合狀態下之基座部件3其一端的第一擺動銷安裝孔3d與第一滑塊4之一端的第二擺動銷安裝孔4f之間之長度距離。將該滑動施力部件6的一端設置於第一擺動銷安裝孔3d之擺動銷15上，並且將另一端部設置於第二擺動銷安裝孔4f的擺動銷15上。相同的方式設置另一個滑動施力部件6。如此，兩個滑動施力部件6於閉合狀態，以及第一打開狀態同時克服撓曲作用力成形大致為圓弧狀(如第1A(a)圖及第1B(c)圖。所示)，並且於中立狀態時進一步克服作用力而彎曲約為圓形、橢圓狀等(如第1A(b)圖所示)。The longitudinal length direction of the sliding urging member 6 is formed by an optimum length distance, and the first oscillating pin mounting hole 3d at one end of the base member 3 in the closed state and the second oscillating pin of one end of the first slider 4 are mounted. The length distance between the holes 4f. One end of the sliding urging member 6 is provided on the swing pin 15 of the first swing pin mounting hole 3d, and the other end portion is provided on the swing pin 15 of the second swing pin mounting hole 4f. Another sliding urging member 6 is provided in the same manner. In this manner, the two sliding urging members 6 are formed into a substantially arc shape in the closed state and the first open state while overcoming the flexing force (as shown in FIGS. 1A(a) and 1B(c)), Further, in the neutral state, the force is further overcome and the curvature is approximately circular, elliptical, or the like (as shown in FIG. 1A(b)).
鍵盤透過第二滑塊5突出一接頭19等固定於第一殼體11之上表面。第1、2、3、4、5、8圖所示，第二滑塊5形成與基座部件3之基部3a大致相同的平板狀。第二滑塊5透過對如不銹鋼制之金屬板進行衝壓加工而成形。The keyboard is fixed to the upper surface of the first casing 11 by a second slider 5 protruding from a joint 19 or the like. As shown in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and eighth figures, the second slider 5 has a substantially flat plate shape similar to the base portion 3a of the base member 3. The second slider 5 is formed by press working a metal plate made of stainless steel.
於第二滑塊5之四個角附近分別設置有安裝孔5a，該安裝孔5a用於將第二滑塊5設置於第一殼體11上。如鍵盤突出接頭19等經由該安裝孔5a將第二滑塊5設置於第一殼體11上。第二滑塊5上設置有與滑動銷14卡合的滑動銷卡合部51。滑動銷卡合部51與設置於基座部件3上之滑動銷14設置有四個且彼此相對應。具體來說，從第二滑塊5的中間部位至一端的兩個互相並列的滑動銷卡合部51設為一組，從第二滑塊5的中間部份到另一端兩個互並列的滑動銷卡合部51設為一組。Mounting holes 5a are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the second slider 5, and the mounting holes 5a are for arranging the second slider 5 on the first housing 11. The second slider 5 is disposed on the first housing 11 via the mounting hole 5a, such as the keyboard protruding joint 19 or the like. The second slider 5 is provided with a slide pin engagement portion 51 that engages with the slide pin 14. The slide pin engaging portion 51 and the slide pin 14 provided on the base member 3 are provided in four and correspond to each other. Specifically, two mutually juxtaposed sliding pin engaging portions 51 from the intermediate portion to the one end of the second slider 5 are set as one set, and from the middle portion to the other end of the second slider 5 are juxtaposed The slide pin engagement portion 51 is set as one set.
滑動銷卡合部51沿第二滑塊5的長度方向延伸約成長孔狀。即，第二滑塊5的長度方向為第二直線方向，該第二直線方向是與第一直線方向大致呈正交方向。滑動銷卡合部51的寬度，其較佳的是大於滑動銷14的卡合部14b之直徑並且小於其頭部之直徑的尺寸，成形為略大於卡合部14b之直徑的尺寸。由此構成，設置於基座部件3上的滑動銷14與第二滑塊5的滑動銷卡合部51卡合，基座部件3與第二滑塊5沿第二直線方向相互滑動。該基座部件3與第二滑塊5重合之狀態為閉合狀態，從該閉合狀態向第二直線方向滑動而成為第二打開狀態。The slide pin engagement portion 51 extends in the longitudinal direction of the second slider 5 in a shape of a growth hole. That is, the longitudinal direction of the second slider 5 is the second linear direction, and the second linear direction is substantially orthogonal to the first linear direction. The width of the slide pin engaging portion 51, which is preferably larger than the diameter of the engaging portion 14b of the slide pin 14 and smaller than the diameter of the head portion, is formed to be slightly larger than the diameter of the engaging portion 14b. With this configuration, the slide pin 14 provided on the base member 3 is engaged with the slide pin engagement portion 51 of the second slider 5, and the base member 3 and the second slider 5 slide with each other in the second linear direction. The state in which the base member 3 overlaps with the second slider 5 is in a closed state, and is slid in the second linear direction from the closed state to a second open state.
對滑動限制部7不作特別限定，其較佳的是，該滑動限制部7具有：第一限制部件71，其設置於第二滑塊5上，當第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3沿第一直線方向滑動而成為閉合狀態以外之狀態時，該第一限制部件71與第一滑塊4卡合，從而限制第二滑塊5相對於基座部件3的滑動；第二限制部件72，其設置於第二滑塊5上；與第三限制部件73，其設置於第一滑塊4上，當第二滑塊5相對於基座部件3沿第二直線方向滑動而成為閉合狀態以外的狀態時，該第三限制部件73與第二限制部件72卡合，從而限制第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3的滑動。The sliding restricting portion 7 is not particularly limited. Preferably, the sliding restricting portion 7 has a first restricting member 71 that is disposed on the second slider 5 when the first slider 4 is opposite to the base member 3. When sliding in the first linear direction to be in a state other than the closed state, the first restricting member 71 is engaged with the first slider 4 to restrict the sliding of the second slider 5 with respect to the base member 3; the second restricting member 72 Provided on the second slider 5; and the third restricting member 73 is disposed on the first slider 4, and is closed when the second slider 5 slides in the second linear direction with respect to the base member 3. In the other state, the third restricting member 73 is engaged with the second restricting member 72, thereby restricting the sliding of the first slider 4 with respect to the base member 3.
第一限制部件71在第二滑塊5與第一滑塊4的滑動卡合部4b附近的基部4a相對位置的後端，透過從閉合狀態向第二打開狀態滑動時，滑動方向前方側端(有時稱為第一側部)附近之一部分往第一滑塊4側呈約為直角方式彎折，而作為平板狀的止擋片。此外，第一限制部件71於閉合狀態時位於較第一滑塊4之後端更外側，並且形成能夠容許第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3滑動之形狀。當第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3從閉合狀態向第一直線方向滑動時，該第一限制部件71一邊接近滑動卡合部4b，一邊沿與第一滑塊4的基部4a相對位置的上下方向移動，當第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3向第一直線方向滑動並成為閉合狀態以外之狀態時，如要使第二滑塊5相對於基座部件3向第二直線方向滑動，則該第一限制部件71與第一滑塊4的滑動卡合部4b接觸(卡合)，從而限制其滑動。The first restricting member 71 is in the rear end of the sliding direction when the rear end of the second slider 5 and the base portion 4a in the vicinity of the sliding engagement portion 4b of the first slider 4 are relatively slid from the closed state to the second open state. One of the portions (sometimes referred to as the first side portion) is bent at a right angle to the side of the first slider 4, and is a flat stopper. Further, the first restricting member 71 is located outside the rear end of the first slider 4 in the closed state, and is formed in a shape capable of allowing the first slider 4 to slide relative to the base member 3. When the first slider 4 slides from the closed state to the first linear direction with respect to the base member 3, the first restricting member 71 approaches the slide engaging portion 4b while being located at a position opposite to the base portion 4a of the first slider 4. Moving in the up and down direction, when the first slider 4 slides in the first linear direction with respect to the base member 3 and becomes a state other than the closed state, the second slider 5 is slid in the second straight direction with respect to the base member 3 Then, the first restricting member 71 comes into contact (engagement) with the slide engagement portion 4b of the first slider 4, thereby restricting the sliding thereof.
第二限制部件72通過第二滑塊5後端的中間部份的第二側部(第一側部相反方向之側部)附近的部位向第一滑塊4方向呈約為直角彎折，而形成平板狀的止擋片。此外，第二限制部件72於閉合狀態時位於較第一滑塊4的後端更外側，並且形成為能容許第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3滑動之形狀。第三限制部件73通過於第一滑塊4後端之中間部份，將第一側部(與第二滑塊5的第一側部相對位置側之側部)附近之部位向第二滑塊5側大致呈直角狀彎折，而形成平板狀的止擋片。此外，第三限制部件73於閉合狀態時位於與第二限制部件72不重疊的位置，位於較第二限制部件72更為內側之位置，並且形成為能夠容許第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3滑動之形狀。The second restricting member 72 is bent at a right angle toward the first slider 4 by a portion near the second side portion (the side portion in the opposite direction of the first side portion) of the intermediate portion of the rear end of the second slider 5, and A flat stop piece is formed. Further, the second restricting member 72 is located outside the rear end of the first slider 4 in the closed state, and is formed in a shape that can allow the first slider 4 to slide relative to the base member 3. The third restricting member 73 passes through the intermediate portion of the rear end of the first slider 4 to slide the portion near the first side portion (the side portion opposite to the first side portion of the second slider 5) The block 5 side is bent substantially at right angles to form a flat stop piece. Further, the third restricting member 73 is located at a position that is not overlapped with the second restricting member 72 in the closed state, is located further inward than the second restricting member 72, and is formed to allow the first slider 4 relative to the base The shape in which the component 3 slides.
關於這些第二限制部件72與第三限制部件73，當第二滑塊5相對於基座部件3從閉合狀態向第二直線方向滑動時，第二限制部件72移動與第三限制部件73重疊，(當第二滑塊5相對於基座部件3向第二直線方向滑動而成為非閉合狀態時)，如果要使第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3向第一直線方向滑動，則第二限制部件72與第三限制部件73接觸(卡合)，從而限制其滑動。Regarding the second restricting member 72 and the third restricting member 73, when the second slider 5 slides from the closed state to the second linear direction with respect to the base member 3, the second restricting member 72 moves to overlap with the third restricting member 73. (When the second slider 5 slides in the second linear direction with respect to the base member 3 to be in a non-closed state), if the first slider 4 is to be slid in the first straight direction with respect to the base member 3, then The second restricting member 72 is in contact (engagement) with the third restricting member 73, thereby restricting its sliding.
此外，本發明之行動機器之滑動機構及行動機器中滑動機構1較佳的是有鎖定機構8。當第一打開狀態時，該鎖定機構8將基座部件3與第一滑塊4穩固的保持於鎖定狀態，並且於閉合狀態與第二打開狀態時，該鎖定機構8將基座部件3與第二滑塊5穩固的保持於鎖定狀態。鎖定機構8由第一鎖定部80與第二鎖定部85構成，該第一鎖定部80由設置於基座部件3上之第一鎖定凸A部81與設置於第一滑塊4上之第一鎖定凸B部82構成；該第二鎖定部85由設置在基座部件3上的第二閉合鎖定凸A部86與第二打開鎖定凸A部87以及設置於第二滑塊5上之第二鎖定凸B部88所構成。此外，鎖定機構8也於閉合狀態時穩固的保持基座部件3與第一滑塊4。Further, the sliding mechanism of the mobile machine of the present invention and the sliding mechanism 1 of the mobile machine preferably have a locking mechanism 8. The locking mechanism 8 securely holds the base member 3 and the first slider 4 in a locked state when in the first open state, and the locking mechanism 8 connects the base member 3 with the closed state and the second open state. The second slider 5 is firmly held in the locked state. The locking mechanism 8 is composed of a first locking portion 80 and a second locking portion 85. The first locking portion 80 is provided by the first locking projection A portion 81 provided on the base member 3 and the first locking portion A. A locking convex portion B is formed; the second locking portion 85 is composed of a second closed locking convex portion A portion 86 and a second open locking convex portion A portion 87 provided on the base member 3 and disposed on the second sliding portion 5 The second locking convex portion B is formed. Further, the locking mechanism 8 also securely holds the base member 3 and the first slider 4 in the closed state.
第一鎖定部於第一打開狀態時將基座部件3與第一滑塊4穩固的保持在鎖定狀態，對第一鎖定部80不作特別限定，其較佳的是，以第一鎖定凸A部81與第一鎖定凸B部82構成。對第一鎖定凸A部81不作特別限定，可透過基座部件3突出一部分成形約為圓弧狀。第一鎖定凸A部81透過使基部3a向第一滑塊4側突出一部分成形約呈圓弧狀。對第一鎖定凸B部82不作特別限定，可透過第一滑塊4之滑動卡合部4b突出一部分向基座部件3之基部3a側成形約為圓弧狀。這些第一鎖定凸A部81與第一鎖定凸B部82於第一打開狀態時卡合，從而將基座部件3與第一滑塊4穩固的保持於鎖定狀態。The first locking portion firmly holds the base member 3 and the first slider 4 in a locked state in the first open state, and the first locking portion 80 is not particularly limited, and preferably, the first locking projection A is used. The portion 81 is configured by the first locking convex portion B 82. The first locking projection A portion 81 is not particularly limited, and is partially formed in a circular arc shape by being protruded through the base member 3. The first locking projection A portion 81 is formed into a substantially arc shape by projecting a portion of the base portion 3a toward the first slider 4 side. The first locking convex portion B portion 82 is not particularly limited, and is partially formed in a circular arc shape so as to be protruded through the sliding engagement portion 4b of the first slider 4 toward the base portion 3a side of the base member 3. The first locking projection A portion 81 and the first locking projection B portion 82 are engaged in the first open state, thereby firmly holding the base member 3 and the first slider 4 in the locked state.
第二鎖定部85於閉合狀態與第二打開狀態時，將基座部件3與第二滑塊5穩固的保持於鎖定狀態，對第二鎖定部85不作特別限定，由第二閉合鎖定凸A部86與第二打開鎖定凸A部87以及第二鎖定凸B部88構成。對第二閉合鎖定凸A部86與第二打開鎖定凸A部87不作特別限定，可透過使基座部件3突出一部分分別成形約為圓弧狀。第二閉合鎖定凸A部86位於基座部件3的基部3a大約位於中間部分。第二打開鎖定凸A部87位於基座部件3之基部3a約位於中間部份與第二滑動方向前方(從閉合狀態向第二打開狀態的方向)側部，大約位於中間部份。對第二鎖定凸B部88不作特別限定，可以透過使第二滑塊5的大約為中間部份向基座部件3之基部3a側突出成形約為圓弧狀。第二閉合鎖定凸A部86與第二打開鎖定凸A部87以及第二鎖定凸B部88於閉合狀態以及第二打開狀態時，分別各自卡合，從而將基座部件3與第二滑塊5穩固的保持在鎖定狀態。When the second locking portion 85 is in the closed state and the second open state, the base member 3 and the second slider 5 are stably held in the locked state, and the second locking portion 85 is not particularly limited, and the second closed locking protrusion A is The portion 86 is configured by the second opening and locking projection A portion 87 and the second locking projection B portion 88. The second closing locking projection A portion 86 and the second opening locking projection A portion 87 are not particularly limited, and the protruding portion of the base member 3 can be formed into a substantially arc shape. The second closed locking projection A portion 86 is located at approximately the intermediate portion of the base portion 3a of the base member 3. The second opening locking projection A portion 87 is located at a side portion of the base portion 3a of the base member 3 which is located approximately in front of the intermediate portion from the second sliding direction (direction from the closed state to the second open state), approximately at the intermediate portion. The second locking projection B portion 88 is not particularly limited, and may be formed in a substantially arc shape by projecting the approximately intermediate portion of the second slider 5 toward the base portion 3a side of the base member 3. The second closing locking protrusion A portion 86 and the second opening locking protrusion A portion 87 and the second locking protrusion portion B are respectively engaged in the closed state and the second opening state, thereby respectively engaging the base member 3 and the second sliding portion Block 5 is firmly held in a locked state.
如下所述，說明本發明之滑動機構1與行動機器10之作用。The action of the sliding mechanism 1 of the present invention and the mobile machine 10 will be described below.
於行動機器10不使用的狀態下，如第1A(a)圖所示，第一殼體11與第二殼體12處於相互重合的閉合狀態。此時，由於兩個滑動施力部件6克服其作用力撓曲成為圓弧狀，故，借助於其作用力，基座部件3與第一滑塊4向閉合方向滑動施力。此外，由於第二閉合鎖定凸A部86與第二鎖定凸B部88卡合，故將基座部件3與第二滑塊5保持於鎖定狀態。因此，第一殼體11與第二殼體12保持於閉合狀態。In a state where the mobile machine 10 is not in use, as shown in FIG. 1A(a), the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 are in a closed state in which they overlap each other. At this time, since the two sliding urging members 6 are bent in an arc shape against the urging force, the base member 3 and the first slider 4 are slidably biased in the closing direction by the urging force. Further, since the second closing locking projection A portion 86 is engaged with the second locking convex portion B portion 88, the base member 3 and the second slider 5 are held in the locked state. Therefore, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are maintained in a closed state.
該行動機器10於使用的情況下，如想要在橫向使用顯示器情況下，將第一殼體11於固定之狀態下使第二殼體12向第一直線與打開方向滑動。即滑動施力部件6之兩端之間的長度變短。即，於滑動施力部件6上作用時具有滑動力，使得滑動施力部件6承受負荷，從而克服其作用力而進一步造成彎曲現象。In the case where the mobile device 10 is used, if it is desired to use the display in the lateral direction, the first casing 11 is slid in the first straight line and the opening direction in a fixed state. That is, the length between both ends of the sliding urging member 6 becomes short. That is, when the sliding urging member 6 acts, it has a sliding force, so that the sliding urging member 6 is subjected to a load, thereby further causing a bending phenomenon against the urging force.
另外，如第1A(b)圖所示，當滑動施力部件6的兩端之間長度最小時，即，當滑動施力部件6的兩端位於沿著第一殼體11或第二殼體12的寬度方向呈直線延伸時，滑動施力部件6的彎曲最小。該狀態為中立狀態，當超過了該中立狀態時，滑動施力部件6的兩端位置將相互置換，並且滑動施力部件6通過作用力將回復原來之形狀。即，由於滑動施力部件6的兩端被相互向遠離之另一方向施力，故第二殼體12相對於第一殼體11自動向打開方向滑動移動，如第1B(c)圖所示，第一殼體11與第二殼體12成為第一打開狀態並被保持於該狀態。於是，當從閉合狀態向第一打開狀態滑動移動時，能夠呈半自動狀態進行滑動動作。Further, as shown in FIG. 1A(b), when the length between both ends of the sliding urging member 6 is the smallest, that is, when both ends of the sliding urging member 6 are located along the first casing 11 or the second casing When the width direction of the body 12 extends in a straight line, the bending of the sliding urging member 6 is minimized. This state is a neutral state, and when the neutral state is exceeded, the positions of both ends of the sliding urging member 6 are replaced with each other, and the sliding urging member 6 returns to the original shape by the urging force. That is, since both ends of the sliding urging member 6 are biased in the other direction away from each other, the second casing 12 is automatically slidably moved in the opening direction with respect to the first casing 11, as shown in FIG. 1B(c). It is shown that the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the first open state and are held in this state. Then, when slidingly moved from the closed state to the first open state, the sliding operation can be performed in a semi-automatic state.
此外，當成為第一打開狀態時，第一鎖定凸A部81與第一鎖定凸B部82卡合，從而將基座部件3與第一滑塊4穩固的保持在鎖定狀態。因此，於第一打開狀態下，將第一殼體11與第二殼體12穩固的保持在鎖定狀態下，於此狀態下，能夠使用設置於第一殼體11之上表面的鍵盤等。Further, when it is in the first open state, the first locking projection A portion 81 is engaged with the first locking projection B portion 82, thereby firmly holding the base member 3 and the first slider 4 in the locked state. Therefore, in the first open state, the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 are stably held in the locked state, and in this state, a keyboard or the like provided on the upper surface of the first casing 11 can be used.
此外，當第二殼體12相對於第一殼體11沿第一直線方向滑動而成為非閉合狀態時，即，當第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3向第一直線方向滑動而成為非閉合狀態時，如要使第二滑塊5相對於基座部件3向第二直線方向滑動，則第一限制部件71與第一滑塊4的滑動卡合部4b卡合，從而限制該滑動，故能夠穩定的僅進行第二殼體12相對於第一殼體11於第一直線方向上之滑動。此外，於第一打開狀態下，由於第二殼體12不會相對於第一殼體11於第二直線方向上滑動，故能夠將第二殼體12相對於第一殼體11穩固的保持於第一打開狀態，操作性能優異。Further, when the second housing 12 slides in the first linear direction with respect to the first housing 11 to become a non-closed state, that is, when the first slider 4 slides in the first linear direction with respect to the base member 3, it becomes non-closed. In the state, if the second slider 5 is to be slid in the second linear direction with respect to the base member 3, the first restricting member 71 is engaged with the sliding engagement portion 4b of the first slider 4, thereby restricting the sliding. Therefore, only the second housing 12 can be stably slid in the first linear direction with respect to the first housing 11. In addition, in the first open state, since the second housing 12 does not slide in the second linear direction with respect to the first housing 11, the second housing 12 can be stably held relative to the first housing 11. In the first open state, the operation performance is excellent.
在使第二殼體12回到原來的位置(閉合狀態)時，如將第一殼體11固定之狀態下，使第二殼體12向第一直線的閉合方向滑動。於是，解除了第一鎖定凸A部81與第一鎖定凸B部82的卡合。此外，當滑動施力部件6的兩端之間的長度變短並超過了中立狀態時，由於滑動施力部件6的兩端部被向兩者遠離的方向施力，所以第二殼體12相對於第一殼體11自動向閉合方向滑動，第一殼體11與第二殼體12保持於閉合狀態。因此，當第一打開狀態向閉合狀態滑動時，能夠呈半自動進行滑動動作。When the second casing 12 is returned to the original position (closed state), the second casing 12 is slid in the closing direction of the first straight line in a state where the first casing 11 is fixed. Then, the engagement of the first locking projection A portion 81 and the first locking projection B portion 82 is released. Further, when the length between both ends of the sliding urging member 6 becomes shorter and exceeds the neutral state, since both end portions of the sliding urging member 6 are biased in a direction away from the both, the second casing 12 The first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are kept in a closed state by automatically sliding in the closing direction with respect to the first housing 11. Therefore, when the first open state is slid to the closed state, the sliding operation can be performed semi-automatically.
於使用行動機器10的情況下，如想要縱向使用顯示器的情況下，將第一殼體11呈固定狀態，使第二殼體12向第二直線方向與打開方向滑動。因此，解除了第二閉合鎖定凸A部86與第二鎖定凸B部88的卡合狀態，第二殼體12相對於第一殼體11向第二直線方向滑動。此外，當第一殼體11與第二殼體12成為第二打開狀態時，第二打開鎖定凸A部87與第二鎖定凸B部88卡合，從而將基座部件3與第二滑塊5穩固的保持在鎖定狀態下。因此，於第二打開狀態下，將第一殼體11與第二殼體12穩固的保持在鎖定狀態，於此狀態下，亦可使用行動機器10。In the case of using the mobile device 10, if it is desired to use the display in the vertical direction, the first casing 11 is in a fixed state, and the second casing 12 is slid in the second straight direction and the opening direction. Therefore, the engagement state of the second closing locking projection A portion 86 and the second locking convex B portion 88 is released, and the second housing 12 slides in the second linear direction with respect to the first housing 11. In addition, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the second open state, the second opening locking protrusion A portion 87 is engaged with the second locking protrusion B portion 88, thereby sliding the base member 3 and the second sliding portion Block 5 is firmly held in the locked state. Therefore, in the second open state, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are stably held in a locked state, and in this state, the mobile machine 10 can also be used.
此外，當第二殼體12相對於第一殼體11向第二直線方向滑動而成為非閉合狀態時，即，當第二滑塊5相對於基座部件3向第二直線方向滑動而成為非閉合狀態時，如果要使第一滑塊4相對於基座部件3向第一直線方向滑動，則第二限制部件72與第三限制部件73卡合，從而限制其滑動，故能夠穩定僅進行第二殼體12相對於第一殼體11於第二直線方向上滑動。此外，於第二打開狀態下，由於第二殼體12不會相對於第一殼體11於第一直線方向滑動，故能夠穩定將第二殼體12相對於第一殼體11保持於第二打開狀態，操作性與處理性較佳。Further, when the second casing 12 slides in the second linear direction with respect to the first casing 11 to be in a non-closed state, that is, when the second slider 5 slides in the second linear direction with respect to the base member 3, In the non-closed state, if the first slider 4 is to be slid in the first linear direction with respect to the base member 3, the second restricting member 72 is engaged with the third restricting member 73 to restrict the sliding thereof, so that it can be stably performed only The second housing 12 slides in a second linear direction with respect to the first housing 11. In addition, in the second open state, since the second housing 12 does not slide in the first linear direction with respect to the first housing 11, the second housing 12 can be stably held in the second position relative to the first housing 11. The open state is preferred, and the operability and handling are better.
於使第二殼體12回到原來之位置(閉合狀態)時，如將第一殼體11呈固定狀態下，使第二殼體12沿第二直線方向的閉合方向滑動。於是，解除第二打開鎖定凸A部87與第二鎖定凸B部88的卡合狀態，第二殼體12相對於第一殼體11滑動。此外，當第一殼體11與第二殼體12成為閉合狀態時，第二閉合鎖定凸A部86與第二鎖定凸B部88卡合，從而將基座部件3與第二滑塊5穩固的保持在鎖定狀態。When the second casing 12 is returned to the original position (closed state), if the first casing 11 is in a fixed state, the second casing 12 is slid in the closing direction of the second linear direction. Then, the engagement state of the second opening lock projection A portion 87 and the second lock projection B portion 88 is released, and the second housing 12 slides relative to the first housing 11. Further, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the closed state, the second closing locking projection A portion 86 is engaged with the second locking projection B portion 88, thereby the base member 3 and the second slider 5 Steady stay locked.
因此，本發明的行動機器之滑動機構1與行動機器10使第一殼體11與第二殼體12於第一直線方向與第二直線方向這兩個直線方向上可做開或閉滑動之動作，能夠將第一殼體與第二殼體定位於兩者打開狀態，操作性提高，能夠充分發揮行動機器10的功能。Therefore, the sliding mechanism 1 and the mobile machine 10 of the mobile machine of the present invention can open or close the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 in the two linear directions of the first linear direction and the second linear direction. The first casing and the second casing can be positioned in an open state, and the operability is improved, and the function of the mobile device 10 can be fully utilized.
如上所述，由於本發明的行動機器之滑動機構具有滑動部，該滑動部使第一殼體與第二殼體於第一直線方向與第二直線方向這兩個直線方向上可做開或閉滑動動作，故能夠將第一殼體與第二殼體定位於兩者打開之狀態，故能夠於縱向與橫向這兩個方向上使用顯示器，能夠充分發揮行動機器的功能，特別適用於行動電話與PDA等可攜帶式終端機。As described above, since the sliding mechanism of the mobile machine of the present invention has a sliding portion, the sliding portion can open or close the first housing and the second housing in the two linear directions of the first linear direction and the second linear direction. Since the sliding operation is performed, the first casing and the second casing can be positioned in a state in which both of them are opened. Therefore, the display can be used in both the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, and the function of the mobile device can be fully utilized, and is particularly suitable for a mobile phone. Portable terminal devices such as PDAs.
滑動機構．．．1Sliding mechanism. . . 1
行動機器．．．10Action machine. . . 10
第一殼體．．．11First housing. . . 11
第二殼體．．．12Second housing. . . 12
滑動導向部件．．．13Sliding guides. . . 13
滑動銷．．．14Slide pin. . . 14
***部．．．14aInsertion section. . . 14a
卡合部．．．14bEngagement department. . . 14b
頭部．．．14chead. . . 14c
擺動銷．．．15Swing pin. . . 15
突出接頭(boss tap)．．．16Highlight tap (boss tap). . . 16
止擋突出接頭．．．17Stop protruding joint. . . 17
止擋銷．．．18Stop pin. . . 18
滑動部．．．2Sliding part. . . 2
基座部件．．．3Base unit. . . 3
基部．．．3aBase. . . 3a
滑動凹部．．．3bSliding recess. . . 3b
滑動銷安裝孔．．．3cSlide pin mounting hole. . . 3c
第一擺動銷安裝孔．．．3dThe first swing pin mounting hole. . . 3d
止擋銷安裝孔．．．3eStop pin mounting hole. . . 3e
第一滑塊．．．4The first slider. . . 4
基部．．．4aBase. . . 4a
滑動卡合部．．．4bSliding engagement. . . 4b
安裝孔．．．4cMounting holes. . . 4c
第二安裝孔．．．4dSecond mounting hole. . . 4d
止擋部．．．4eStop. . . 4e
第二擺動銷安裝孔．．．4fSecond swing pin mounting hole. . . 4f
第二滑塊．．．5The second slider. . . 5
安裝孔．．．5aMounting holes. . . 5a
滑動銷卡合部．．．51Sliding pin engagement. . . 51
滑動施力部件．．．6Sliding force-applying parts. . . 6
滑動限制部．．．7Sliding restriction. . . 7
第一限制部件．．．71First restriction component. . . 71
第二限制部件．．．72Second restriction component. . . 72
第三限制部件．．．73Third restriction component. . . 73
鎖定機構．．．8Locking mechanism. . . 8
第一鎖定部．．．80First locking part. . . 80
第一鎖定凸A部．．．81The first locking convex A. . . 81
第一鎖定凸B部．．．82The first locking convex B. . . 82
第二鎖定部．．．85Second locking part. . . 85
第二閉合鎖定凸A部．．．86The second closed locking convex A portion. . . 86
第二打開鎖定凸A部．．．87The second opening locks the convex portion A. . . 87
第二鎖定凸B部．．．88The second locking convex B. . . 88
第1A圖係為本發明較佳實施之行動機器俯視圖，(a)為閉合狀態，(b)為中立狀態。Fig. 1A is a plan view of a mobile machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is in a closed state and (b) is in a neutral state.
第1B圖係為本發明較佳實施之行動機器另一俯視圖，(c)係為第一打開狀態，(d)係為第二打開狀態。1B is another top view of the mobile machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein (c) is in a first open state and (d) is in a second open state.
第2圖係為本發明較佳實施之行動機器之滑動機構於閉合狀態下之立體圖。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the sliding mechanism of the mobile machine in the closed state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係為本發明較佳實施之行動機器之滑動機構於第一打開狀態下之立體圖。Figure 3 is a perspective view of the sliding mechanism of the mobile machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a first open state.
第4圖係為本發明較佳實施之行動機器之滑動機構於第二打開狀態下之立體圖。Figure 4 is a perspective view of the sliding mechanism of the mobile machine in a second open state in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係為本發明較佳實施之行動機器之滑動機構立體分解圖。Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the sliding mechanism of the mobile machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係為本發明較佳實施之基座部件之立體圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view of a base member of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係為本發明較佳實施之第一滑塊立體圖。Figure 7 is a perspective view of a first slider of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖係為本發明較佳實施之第二滑塊立體圖。Figure 8 is a perspective view of a second slider of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖係為本發明較佳實施之滑動銷立體圖。Figure 9 is a perspective view of a slide pin of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
滑動機構．．．1Sliding mechanism. . . 1
行動機器．．．10Action machine. . . 10
第一殼體．．．11First housing. . . 11
第二殼體．．．12Second housing. . . 12
滑動導向部件．．．13Sliding guides. . . 13
滑動銷．．．14Slide pin. . . 14
***部．．．14aInsertion section. . . 14a
卡合部．．．14bEngagement department. . . 14b
頭部．．．14chead. . . 14c
擺動銷．．．15Swing pin. . . 15
突出接頭(boss tap)．．．16Highlight tap (boss tap). . . 16
止擋突出接頭．．．17Stop protruding joint. . . 17
止擋銷．．．18Stop pin. . . 18
滑動部．．．2Sliding part. . . 2
基座部件．．．3Base unit. . . 3
基部．．．3aBase. . . 3a
滑動凹部．．．3bSliding recess. . . 3b
滑動銷安裝孔．．．3cSlide pin mounting hole. . . 3c
第一擺動銷安裝孔．．．3dThe first swing pin mounting hole. . . 3d
止擋銷安裝孔．．．3eStop pin mounting hole. . . 3e
第一滑塊．．．4The first slider. . . 4
基部．．．4aBase. . . 4a
滑動卡合部．．．4bSliding engagement. . . 4b
安裝孔．．．4cMounting holes. . . 4c
第二安裝孔．．．4dSecond mounting hole. . . 4d
止擋部．．．4eStop. . . 4e
第二擺動銷安裝孔．．．4fSecond swing pin mounting hole. . . 4f
第二滑塊．．．5The second slider. . . 5
安裝孔．．．5aMounting holes. . . 5a
滑動銷卡合部．．．51Sliding pin engagement. . . 51
滑動施力部件．．．6Sliding force-applying parts. . . 6
滑動限制部．．．7Sliding restriction. . . 7
第一限制部件．．．71First restriction component. . . 71
第二限制部件．．．72Second restriction component. . . 72
第三限制部件．．．73Third restriction component. . . 73
鎖定機構．．．8Locking mechanism. . . 8
第一鎖定部．．．80First locking part. . . 80
第一鎖定凸A部．．．81The first locking convex A. . . 81
第一鎖定凸B部．．．82The first locking convex B. . . 82
第二鎖定部．．．85Second locking part. . . 85
第二閉合鎖定凸A部．．．86The second closed locking convex A portion. . . 86
第二打開鎖定凸A部．．．87The second opening locks the convex portion A. . . 87
第二鎖定凸B部．．．88The second locking convex B. . . 88
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006210125A JP4759466B2 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2006-08-01 | Mobile device slide mechanism and portable device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200822672A TW200822672A (en) | 2008-05-16 |
| TWI384834B true TWI384834B (en) | 2013-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096124570A TWI384834B (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2007-07-06 | Mobile machine sliding mechanism and action machine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4759466B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100865620B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101119404B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI384834B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7252511B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2007-08-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Devices and methods for controlling relative movement between layers of an electronic device |
| KR200449394Y1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2010-07-07 | 암페놀피닉스 유한회사 | Opening and closing device for use in portable device having two units sliding each other |
| US8391935B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2013-03-05 | T-Mobile Usa, Inc. | Multifunction mobile device having a movable element, such as a display, and associated functions |
| CN108900664B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-02-02 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device and control method of electronic device |
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| JP2003125052A (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-25 | Kato Electrical Mach Co Ltd | Sliding mechanism |
| TWM249125U (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2004-11-01 | High Tech Comp Corp | Handheld electronic device |
| US20050119034A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-02 | Hideo Kato | Sliding mechanism and mobile terminal |
| US20050255897A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Double sliding-type portable communication apparatus |
| WO2006041238A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-20 | Young Gil Cho | Sliding type portable phone |
| TW200620961A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-16 | Kato Electric & Machinary Co | Slide mechanism for mobile unit and mobile phone |
| US20060146014A1 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2006-07-06 | Nokia Corporation | Cell phone with shiftable keypad |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100616197B1 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-08-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Sliding apparatus for double sliding-type portable communication device |
| US7142420B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-11-28 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Devices and methods for controlling relative movement between layers of an electronic device |
| JP2006121221A (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-05-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Sliding operation component and portable electronic apparatus |
-
2006
- 2006-08-01 JP JP2006210125A patent/JP4759466B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-06 TW TW096124570A patent/TWI384834B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-31 CN CN200710139762XA patent/CN101119404B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-01 KR KR1020070077300A patent/KR100865620B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003125052A (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-25 | Kato Electrical Mach Co Ltd | Sliding mechanism |
| TWM249125U (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2004-11-01 | High Tech Comp Corp | Handheld electronic device |
| US20050119034A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-02 | Hideo Kato | Sliding mechanism and mobile terminal |
| TWI256818B (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2006-06-11 | Kato Electric & Machinary Co | Sliding mechanism and mobile terminal |
| US20050255897A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Double sliding-type portable communication apparatus |
| WO2006041238A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-20 | Young Gil Cho | Sliding type portable phone |
| TW200620961A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-16 | Kato Electric & Machinary Co | Slide mechanism for mobile unit and mobile phone |
| US20060146014A1 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2006-07-06 | Nokia Corporation | Cell phone with shiftable keypad |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008042265A (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| KR20080012225A (en) | 2008-02-11 |
| TW200822672A (en) | 2008-05-16 |
| CN101119404B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| JP4759466B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| KR100865620B1 (en) | 2008-10-27 |
| CN101119404A (en) | 2008-02-06 |
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