TWI384111B - Mandatory closure of the high security gate structure - Google Patents
Mandatory closure of the high security gate structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI384111B TWI384111B TW99122792A TW99122792A TWI384111B TW I384111 B TWI384111 B TW I384111B TW 99122792 A TW99122792 A TW 99122792A TW 99122792 A TW99122792 A TW 99122792A TW I384111 B TWI384111 B TW I384111B
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Description
本發明係提供一種強制性關門之高安全大門構造，尤指一種必須投幣才能開啟大門，且必須關門才能退幣之大門構造，俾具有強制性關門以提昇安全性之優點及功效。The invention provides a high-safety gate structure for forcibly closing the door, in particular, a door structure that must be coin-operated to open the door, and must be closed to withdraw the money, and has the advantages and functions of forcibly closing the door to improve safety.
按，由於台灣地形狹長又加上呈南北走向的山脈又佔了台灣總面積的三分之二，以致台灣的平原地區面積相對較少，且大部分人口都集中在較為熱鬧及發達的都會地區，因此在都會地區土地有限及人口密集之情況下，許多建築物莫不紛紛朝空中發展，就連一般住家也不例外，以現今狀況來說，公寓式建築甚至已取代透天房屋成為都會地區之住家首選。According to the narrow terrain of Taiwan and the north-south mountain range, it accounts for two-thirds of the total area of Taiwan. As a result, the plain area of Taiwan is relatively small, and most of the population is concentrated in the more lively and developed metropolitan areas. Therefore, in the case of limited land and dense population in the metropolitan area, many buildings are not in the air, and even the average home is no exception. In the current situation, apartment-style buildings have even replaced the sky-going houses as metropolitan areas. Home preferred.
而大樓或公寓建築與透天房屋其實各有其優、缺點存在，以一般大樓或公寓而言，最常見的困擾往往是因為個人生活習慣不同所衍生造成，舉例而言，一般大樓或公寓往往會設置一個供住戶統一進出的大門，經由該大門便可直接進入不同樓層或多棟建築物中，可見大樓或公寓之大門主要具有維護居家安全之把關地位，因此，若大門未能隨時保持關閉狀態，便容易讓住戶以外的不明人士侵入，嚴重者甚至可能危害住戶們的人身及財物安全，是知，唯有徹底執行隨時關閉大門之規定，才能維護大樓或公寓中各住戶最基本的居家安全。Buildings or apartment buildings and sky-going houses actually have their own advantages and disadvantages. In the case of general buildings or apartments, the most common problems are often caused by different personal habits. For example, general buildings or apartments often There will be a gate for the residents to enter and exit. Through the gate, you can directly enter different floors or buildings. It can be seen that the gate of the building or apartment is mainly responsible for maintaining the safety of the home. Therefore, if the gate is not closed at any time, The state is easy for the unidentified people outside the household to invade. In serious cases, it may even endanger the personal and property safety of the households. It is known that only the full implementation of the regulations to close the gate at any time can maintain the most basic home of each household in the building or apartment. Safety.
惟，雖然明知道大門關閉與否與住戶的居家安全有極密切關係，然而就是有部份住戶對此事係採取事不關己的態度，甚至對其他住戶的好意提醒及善意規勸亦完全充耳不聞、置之不理，令其他重視居家安全的住戶至感氣憤，但卻又對於無法強制規定關門而無可奈何。However, although it is known that the closure of the gates is closely related to the safety of the households at home, there are some residents who are not responsible for this matter, and even the goodwill reminders and goodwill of other households are completely deaf. Ignore it, so that other households who value home security are angry, but they are helpless about the inability to impose a mandatory closure.
有鑑於此，本發明人特地設計一種強制性關門之高安全大門構造以解決上述問題，並在經過長時間研發及構思後而有本發明問世。In view of this, the inventors have specifically designed a high-safety gate structure that is mandatory to close the door to solve the above problems, and the present invention has been developed after a long period of development and conception.
本發明主要係在提供一種強制性關門之高安全大門構造，其目的在於解決大樓或公寓建築之傳統式大門無法被強制性關門所造成之安全性之缺失與問題。The invention mainly provides a high-safety gate structure for forcibly closing the door, and the purpose thereof is to solve the lack of safety and problems caused by the traditional door of the building or apartment building which cannot be forcibly closed.
本發明係有關一種強制性關門之高安全大門構造，包含大門及門框，其中，該大門之側端面具有受開鎖機制控制之鎖舌，該大門係裝設有兩組分別與大門之開鎖機制為電性連結之投幣裝置，該兩組投幣裝置分別具有上投幣口、下退幣口，及連接上投幣口與下退幣口之傾斜通道，且每一組投幣裝置之上投幣口與下退幣口係分別位於大門之內、外兩側面，而兩組投幣裝置之通道互為平行且呈交錯設置，每組投幣裝置之通道內分別樞設有接近上投幣口之承板以及接近下退幣口之擋板；該門框係設有供鎖舌卡合之槽孔，且門框上係設有一組感應裝置，該組感應裝置與兩組投幣裝置分別為電性連結，當大門卡合於門框內形成關閉狀態時，該感應裝置將對投幣裝置之擋板發送訊號，令擋板自第一位置偏擺至第二位置，並於通道中形成阻擋狀態；藉之，當硬幣自投幣口進入通道並移動至承板處，該承板將被硬幣推動自第一位置樞轉至第二位置，令硬幣通過並移動至擋板前側，且該承板將啟動開鎖機制，遂可操作令鎖舌退入大門側端面形成開門狀態，且該承板係在硬幣通過後立即回歸第一位置，而當大門被推動卡合於門框內形成關閉狀態，門框之感應裝置將對投幣裝置之擋板發送訊號，使擋板自第一位置偏擺至第二位置，且該擋板將於硬幣通過並自退幣口落出後立即回歸第一位置。The invention relates to a high-safety gate structure for forcibly closing a door, comprising a gate and a door frame, wherein a side end face of the door has a lock tongue controlled by an unlocking mechanism, and the door is equipped with two groups of unlocking mechanisms respectively The electronic coin-operated coin-operating device has an upper coin-operated coin slot, a lower coin-operated coin port, and a tilting channel connecting the coin-operated coin slot and the lower coin-operated coin port, and each group of coin-operated devices The coin slot and the lower coin slot are located on the inner and outer sides of the gate respectively, and the channels of the two coin-operated devices are parallel and staggered, and each group of coin-operated devices is pivoted close to the top. a plate of the coin mouth and a baffle close to the bottom of the coin; the door frame is provided with a slot for the tongue to be engaged, and the door frame is provided with a set of sensing devices, and the group of sensing devices and the two groups of coining devices respectively For electrical connection, when the door is locked in the door frame to form a closed state, the sensing device sends a signal to the baffle of the coin-operating device, and the baffle is deflected from the first position to the second position, and is formed in the channel. Blocked state; borrowed, when the coin is self The coin opening enters the channel and moves to the carrier, the carrier will be pushed by the coin from the first position to the second position, the coin passes and moves to the front side of the baffle, and the carrier will initiate the unlocking mechanism, The operation causes the locking tongue to retreat into the side end surface of the door to form a door opening state, and the carrier plate returns to the first position immediately after the coin passes, and when the door is pushed into the door frame to form a closed state, the sensing device of the door frame will be coin-operated The baffle of the device sends a signal to deflect the baffle from the first position to the second position, and the baffle returns to the first position immediately after the coin passes and falls out of the coin withdrawal port.
據上所述一種強制性關門之高安全大門構造，其中，該大門之開鎖機制係為由對講機控制之電控開鎖機制，或為由鑰匙直接操作之手動開鎖機制。According to the above-mentioned high-safety gate structure for forcibly closing the door, the unlocking mechanism of the door is an electronically controlled unlocking mechanism controlled by the walkie-talkie or a manual unlocking mechanism directly operated by the key.
藉以上設置，本發明相較於一般大樓或公寓之傳統大門，本發明係設有必須先投幣後才可開門，並須關門後才可退幣之限制，利用強制性關門之方式以提昇大樓或公寓之大門安全性之優點及功效。By the above arrangement, the present invention is compared with the traditional gate of a general building or an apartment. The present invention has a restriction that the coin must be coined before the door can be opened, and the door must be closed before the coin can be refunded. The advantages and benefits of the security of the building or apartment.
關於本發明之技術手段，茲舉一種具體實施例配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明，俾供鈞上深入了解並認同本發明。The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the present invention.
本發明之具體構造概如第一至三圖所示，包含一扇裝設於大樓、公寓或社區之出入口之大門1及門框2，其中：The specific structure of the present invention is as shown in the first to third figures, and includes a door 1 and a door frame 2 installed at the entrance of a building, an apartment or a community, wherein:
如第一圖所示，該大門1之側端面具有受開鎖機制(圖未繪示)控制之鎖舌11，該大門1係裝設有兩組投幣裝置3，兩組投幣裝置3分別與大門1之開鎖機制為電性連結；續如第二、三圖所示，兩組投幣裝置3分別具有上投幣口31、下退幣口32，及連接上投幣口31與下退幣口32之傾斜通道33，且每一組投幣裝置3之上投幣口31與下退幣口32係分別位於大門1之內、外兩側面，而兩組投幣裝置3之通道33互為平行且呈交錯設置，每組投幣裝置3之通道33內分別樞設有接近上投幣口31之承板34以及接近下退幣口32之擋板35，該承板34與擋板35係分別以其樞接點341、351為支點而可分別在通道33中自第一位置偏擺至第二位置，該承板34與擋板35之第一位置係分別位於通道33中且形成阻擋狀態(如圖面之實線承板34及擋板35所示)，該承板34係以向下偏擺方式，自第一位置向下偏擺至貼合於通道33內壁面，即到達其第二位置(如圖面之虛線承板34所示)，且當承板34偏擺至第二位置時，將啟動大門1之開鎖機制，該開鎖機制係可為自對講機處操作使鎖舌11退入大門1內部形成開鎖狀態之遠端電控開鎖機制，或為持鑰匙直接操作使鎖舌11退入大門1內部形成開鎖狀態之近端手動開鎖機制，又，該擋板35則係以向上偏擺方式，自第一位置向上偏擺至貼合於通道33內壁面，亦即到達其第二位置(如圖面之虛線擋板35所示)；如第一圖所示，該門框2之內側端面設有供大門1之鎖舌11卡合之槽孔21，門框2上係設有一組感應裝置22，該組感應裝置22與兩組投幣裝置3分別為電性連結，當大門1卡合於門框2內形成關閉狀態時，該感應裝置22將對投幣裝置3發送訊號，令投幣裝置3內部之擋板35自第一位置向上偏擺至第二位置(如圖面之虛線擋板35所示)。As shown in the first figure, the side end face of the gate 1 has a locking tongue 11 controlled by an unlocking mechanism (not shown). The door 1 is equipped with two sets of coin-operating devices 3, and two sets of coin-operating devices 3 respectively The unlocking mechanism with the gate 1 is electrically connected; as shown in the second and third figures, the two sets of coin-operating devices 3 respectively have an upper coin slot 31, a lower coin slot 32, and a coin slot 31 and a lower joint. The inclined channel 33 of the coin withdrawal port 32, and the coin slot 31 and the lower coin slot 32 of each group of coin-operating devices 3 are respectively located inside and outside the gate 1 and the channels of the two groups of coin-operating devices 3 33 are mutually parallel and staggered, and each of the channels 33 of the coin-operating device 3 is pivotally provided with a receiving plate 34 close to the upper coin slot 31 and a baffle 35 close to the lower coin-operating port 32, the carrier plate 34 and The baffle 35 is yawed from the first position to the second position in the channel 33 with the pivot points 341 and 351 as the fulcrums respectively. The first position of the plate 34 and the baffle 35 are respectively located in the channel 33. And forming a blocking state (shown as the solid support plate 34 and the baffle 35 of the surface), the carrier 34 is biased downward from the first position to the channel 3 in a downward yaw manner 3 the inner wall surface, that is, reaching its second position (shown by the dashed support plate 34 of the figure), and when the carrier plate 34 is yawed to the second position, the unlocking mechanism of the gate 1 is activated, and the unlocking mechanism can be The operation of the walkie-talkie device causes the lock tongue 11 to retreat into the remote door to form an unlocked state remote electronically controlled unlocking mechanism, or to directly operate the key to cause the lock tongue 11 to retreat into the inside of the gate 1 to form an open-end manual unlocking mechanism, The baffle 35 is biased upwardly from the first position to the inner wall surface of the channel 33, that is, to reach the second position thereof (shown by the dashed baffle 35 of the figure); As shown in the first figure, the inner end surface of the door frame 2 is provided with a slot 21 for the locking tongue 11 of the door 1 to be engaged, and the door frame 2 is provided with a set of sensing devices 22, the group of sensing devices 22 and two sets of coin-operating devices 3 is electrically connected. When the door 1 is engaged in the door frame 2 to form a closed state, the sensing device 22 will send a signal to the coin-operating device 3, so that the baffle 35 inside the coin-operating device 3 is biased upward from the first position. Swing to the second position (shown by the dashed baffle 35 of the figure).
藉以上設置，關於本發明之操作步驟及過程，茲詳述如下並請配合第四至十一圖所示：With the above settings, the steps and processes of the present invention are detailed below and please cooperate with the fourth to eleventh figures:
1. 第一步驟：首先準備硬幣4並將硬幣4投入投幣裝置3之投幣口31(如第四、五、六圖所示)，令硬幣4自投幣口31進入通道33並移動至承板34處，此時，該承板34將被硬幣4推動自第一位置向下偏擺至第二位置，令硬幣4通過承板34並循通道33移動至擋板35前側。1. First step: first prepare the coin 4 and put the coin 4 into the coin slot 31 of the coin machine 3 (as shown in the fourth, fifth, and sixth figures), so that the coin 4 enters the channel 33 from the coin slot 31 and moves To the carrier 34, at this time, the carrier 34 will be pushed downward from the first position by the coin 4 to the second position, so that the coin 4 passes through the carrier 34 and follows the passage 33 to the front side of the shutter 35.
2. 第二步驟：當硬幣4推動承板34偏擺至第二位置後，該承板34將啟動開鎖機制(本實施例係舉以鑰匙直接操作之手動開鎖機制為例)，如此一來，遂可操作令鎖舌11退入大門1側端面形成開門狀態(如第四、七、八圖所示)，且該承板34係在硬幣4通過後立即回歸第一位置，如此一來遂可開啟大門1並通過大門1。2. The second step: when the coin 4 pushes the carrier 34 to the second position, the carrier 34 will initiate the unlocking mechanism (this embodiment exemplifies the manual unlocking mechanism with the key directly operated), thus遂 operable to cause the locking tongue 11 to retreat into the end surface of the door 1 to form a door opening state (as shown in the fourth, seventh, and eighth figures), and the carrier plate 34 returns to the first position immediately after the coin 4 passes, thus You can open the gate 1 and pass the gate 1.
3. 第三步驟：當通過大門1後必須再將大門1推動卡合於門框2內，再度使大門1之鎖舌11卡合於門框2之槽孔21內形成關閉狀態(如第四、九圖所示)，此時，門框2之感應裝置22將對投幣裝置3發送訊號，令投幣裝置3之擋板35自第一位置向上偏擺至第二位置(如第四、十圖所示)，令硬幣4通過擋板35並自退幣口32落出(如第四、十一圖所示)，且該擋板35將於硬幣4通過後立即回歸第一位置並結束操作。3. The third step: after the gate 1 is passed, the gate 1 must be pushed into the door frame 2, and the locking tongue 11 of the door 1 is again engaged with the slot 21 of the door frame 2 to form a closed state (such as the fourth, At the same time, the sensing device 22 of the door frame 2 will send a signal to the coin-operating device 3, so that the baffle 35 of the coin-operating device 3 is biased upward from the first position to the second position (such as the fourth and tenth As shown in the figure, the coin 4 is passed through the baffle 35 and is dropped from the coin withdrawal port 32 (as shown in the fourth and eleventh figures), and the baffle 35 returns to the first position and ends immediately after the coin 4 passes. operating.
藉由以上說明可知，本發明之設作主要係建立一種「強制關門制度」，由於本發明之操作前提為設定必須先投幣才能開啟大門，並且必須關閉大門後方可退幣，因此令居住於大樓或公寓或社區之住戶等所有必須進出大門者皆須遵照「投幣-開門-關門-退幣」之步驟及規定，繼而透過強制性關門制度以提昇居家安全。It can be seen from the above description that the design of the present invention mainly establishes a "forced closing system", because the operation premise of the present invention is that the coin must be coined before the door can be opened, and the door must be closed before the coin can be returned. All those who have to enter or exit the building, such as a building or an apartment or a community, must follow the steps and requirements of "coin-open-close-door-return" and then enforce the door-to-door system to enhance home security.
綜觀上述，本發明所揭露之技術手段不僅為前所未見，且確可達致預期之目的與功效，故兼具新穎性與進步性，誠屬專利法所稱之發明無誤，以其整體結構而言，確已符合專利法之法定要件，爰依法提出發明專利申請。Looking at the above, the technical means disclosed in the present invention is not only unprecedented, but also achieves the intended purpose and effect, so it is both novel and progressive, and the invention claimed by the Patent Law is correct. In terms of structure, it has indeed met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law, and has filed an invention patent application in accordance with the law.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
1．．．大門1. . . door
11．．．鎖舌11. . . Lock tongue
2．．．門框2. . . Door frame
21．．．槽孔twenty one. . . Slot
22．．．感應裝置twenty two. . . Induction device
3．．．投幣裝置3. . . Coin device
31．．．投幣口31. . . Coin slot
32．．．退幣口32. . . Withdrawal
33．．．通道33. . . aisle
34．．．承板34. . . Board
341．．．樞接點341. . . Pivot point
35．．．擋板35. . . Baffle
351．．．樞接點351. . . Pivot point
4．．．硬幣4. . . coin
第一圖係本發明之整體構造示意圖。The first figure is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明之大門及投幣裝置之局部放大示意圖。The second drawing is a partially enlarged schematic view of the door and the coin-operated device of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明之投幣裝置之結構示意圖。The third figure is a schematic structural view of the coin-operated device of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明之操作步驟流程圖。The fourth figure is a flow chart of the operational steps of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明之投幣狀態示意圖。The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the coin state of the present invention.
第六圖係本發明之硬幣移動狀態示意圖。The sixth drawing is a schematic diagram of the movement state of the coin of the present invention.
第七圖係本發明之承板偏擺作動示意圖。The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the yaw actuation of the carrier of the present invention.
第八圖係本發明之大門開鎖狀態示意圖。The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the unlocking state of the door of the present invention.
第九圖係本發明之大門關閉狀態示意圖。The ninth drawing is a schematic view showing the closed state of the door of the present invention.
第十圖係本發明之擋板偏擺作動示意圖。The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the yaw operation of the baffle of the present invention.
第十一圖係本發明之退幣狀態示意圖。The eleventh drawing is a schematic view of the withdrawal state of the present invention.
1．．．大門1. . . door
11．．．鎖舌11. . . Lock tongue
2．．．門框2. . . Door frame
21．．．槽孔twenty one. . . Slot
22．．．感應裝置twenty two. . . Induction device
3．．．投幣裝置3. . . Coin device
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99122792A TWI384111B (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Mandatory closure of the high security gate structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99122792A TWI384111B (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Mandatory closure of the high security gate structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201202530A TW201202530A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
| TWI384111B true TWI384111B (en) | 2013-02-01 |
Family
ID=46756113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99122792A TWI384111B (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Mandatory closure of the high security gate structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI384111B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2183588Y (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1994-11-23 | 涿州奥克电气控制产品有限公司 | Coin-throwing electronic lock |
| TWM255892U (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-01-21 | Sheng Ching Entpr Co Ltd | Coin lock of shopping cart |
| CN2677518Y (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-02-09 | 上海松明商务咨询服务有限公司 | Coin-feed lockset |
| CN200976177Y (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-11-14 | 关祖球 | Coin-freed lock |
-
2010
- 2010-07-12 TW TW99122792A patent/TWI384111B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2183588Y (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1994-11-23 | 涿州奥克电气控制产品有限公司 | Coin-throwing electronic lock |
| CN2677518Y (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-02-09 | 上海松明商务咨询服务有限公司 | Coin-feed lockset |
| TWM255892U (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-01-21 | Sheng Ching Entpr Co Ltd | Coin lock of shopping cart |
| CN200976177Y (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-11-14 | 关祖球 | Coin-freed lock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201202530A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |