TWI379980B - - Google Patents

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TWI379980B
TWI379980B TW98116685A TW98116685A TWI379980B TW I379980 B TWI379980 B TW I379980B TW 98116685 A TW98116685 A TW 98116685A TW 98116685 A TW98116685 A TW 98116685A TW I379980 B TWI379980 B TW I379980B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pipe
cover
ventilating fan
combination
fan according
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TW98116685A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201042215A (en
Inventor
Yefan Weng
Guanxian Liang
Yu Feng
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Panasonic Eco Sys Guangdong Co
Panasonic Corp
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Application filed by Panasonic Eco Sys Guangdong Co, Panasonic Corp filed Critical Panasonic Eco Sys Guangdong Co
Priority to TW98116685A priority Critical patent/TW201042215A/en
Publication of TW201042215A publication Critical patent/TW201042215A/en
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Publication of TWI379980B publication Critical patent/TWI379980B/zh

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Description

1379980 • 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種換氣扇用的管道蓋和管道組合,尤 其是關於一種換氣扇用的進出風的管道蓋和管道組合。 5 【先前技術】 如圖1所示,爲一種常見的換氣扇進出風口處的管道蓋 和管道組合。圖2爲其剖面示意圖。其中管道蓋1〇由前蓋u ^ 和後蓋12組成,管道20内部設有水平的擋板21,形成位於 10 上面的出風管23和下面的進風管22。對應於擋板21,後蓋 12上也形成水平的分隔板12〇,將前蓋u和後蓋12圍成的空 間分爲上部的出風側112和下部的進風側113,並形成内出 風口 130和内進風口 140。在前蓋丨丨的正面上方形成外出風 口 115,下方形成外進風口 114。換氣扇工作時由換氣扇 15排出的空氣經出風管23、内出風口 130進入出風側112,再 由外出風口 U5排到室外。同時從外進風口 114吸入室外新 _ 的空氣進人進風側113、内進風口 14。經進風管22到換氣 扇内部:即形成上下垂直設置的出風通道和進風通道。' 仁疋由於外出風口 115和外進風口 114分別位於管道蓋 20 10正面的上、下兩側,因而會受到從正面吹過來的風和從 上空刮過來的風的影響,使外出風ση5出來的空氣又 進風口 U4進入室内,造成再次污染。 另外’由於外出風口115位於管道蓋1Q正面,同時 風口 n4和外出風口 115處的開關簾爲固定結構,因此雨 3 水異物令易從外進風口 114和外出風口 進入管道蓋 内,進而再進入換氣扇中,從而增加了安全隱患。 另外*於經常需要打掃管道蓋内部,因此需要經常 ^卸前蓋1卜但由於在前蓋丨丨和後蓋12之間卻沒有良好的 卡合結構。 另外,这樣的設計還沒有考慮到排出的空氣的溫度通 常要大於吸入的空氣溫度,整個結構中沒有熱量交換,因 而也浪費了能源。 【發明内容】 本發明的主要目的在於提供一種換氣扇用管道蓋和管 道組合,能有效的避免排出的空氣再進人進風口。 、本發明的次要目的在於提供一種換氣扇用管道蓋和管 ,、且5,旎有效的改善雨水和異物從正面進入管道的問 碭並便於排出雨水和異物,從而增強了安全性。 ^ j發明的再一個次要目的在於提供一種換氣扇用管道 蓋和管道組合’能方便的拆卸和安裝管道蓋,便於清掃工 作,提高了産品的使用壽命。 ^ ^發明的再一個次要目的在於提供一種換氣扇用管道 蓋和管道組合’能充分利用排出的空氣加熱吸入的空氣, 有效的利用能源。 ^爲實現上述目的,本發明提供一種換氣扇用管道蓋和 S道組合,包括前蓋、後蓋和管道,其中,管道内垂直設 置擋板,左右形成出風管和進風管;對應於該擋板,後蓋 内垂直設置有分隔板’將前蓋和後蓋圍成的空間左右分爲 !37998〇 出風側和進風側’在後蓋外部左右兩側設有外出風口和外 進風口,在後蓋内部左右兩側形成内出風口和内進風口, 形成左右並列設置的出風通道和進風通道。 所述的前蓋的正面爲傾斜面或曲面。 5 在所述的内進風口處設有延長壁,與分隔板形成合圍。 所述的分隔板的材質爲導熱性良好的材質。由此提高 其熱交換效果,使出風側的空氣能更好的加熱進風側的空 氣》 &1379980 • VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a pipe cover and a pipe combination for a ventilating fan, and more particularly to a pipe cover and a pipe combination for entering and exiting a ventilating fan. 5 [Prior Art] As shown in Figure 1, it is a common combination of pipe cover and pipe at the inlet and outlet of the ventilation fan. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view thereof. The pipe cover 1 is composed of a front cover u ^ and a rear cover 12, and a horizontal baffle 21 is disposed inside the pipe 20 to form an air outlet pipe 23 and an air inlet pipe 22 below. Corresponding to the baffle 21, a horizontal partition plate 12A is also formed on the rear cover 12, and the space surrounded by the front cover u and the rear cover 12 is divided into an upper air outlet side 112 and a lower air inlet side 113, and formed. The inner air outlet 130 and the inner air inlet 140 are provided. An outlet tuyere 115 is formed above the front surface of the front cover, and an outer air inlet 114 is formed below. When the ventilating fan is in operation, the air discharged from the ventilating fan 15 enters the air outlet side 112 through the air outlet pipe 23 and the inner air outlet port 130, and is discharged to the outside through the air outlet port U5. At the same time, the air from the outdoor air inlet 114 is taken into the outdoor air inlet side 113 and the inner air inlet 14 . Through the inlet duct 22 to the inside of the ventilating fan: an air outlet passage and an air inlet passage which are vertically arranged vertically are formed. Since Renqi outlet 115 and external air inlet 114 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the front surface of the duct cover 20 10, they are affected by the wind blown from the front and the wind blown from the sky, so that the wind ση5 comes out. The air enters the air inlet U4 again, causing re-contamination. In addition, since the outlet tuyere 115 is located on the front side of the duct cover 1Q, and the switch curtains at the tuyere n4 and the outlet tuyere 115 are fixed structures, the rain 3 water foreign matter makes it easy to enter the duct cover from the outer air inlet 114 and the outlet tuyere, and then enters again. In the ventilation fan, it increases the safety hazard. In addition, it is often necessary to clean the inside of the pipe cover, so it is necessary to unload the front cover 1 often but there is no good engagement structure between the front cover and the rear cover 12. In addition, such a design does not take into account that the temperature of the exhausted air is usually greater than the temperature of the inhaled air, and there is no heat exchange in the entire structure, thus wasting energy. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a pipe cover and a pipe combination for a ventilating fan, which can effectively prevent the discharged air from entering the air inlet. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a duct cover and a pipe for a ventilating fan, and 5, 旎 effectively improve the rainwater and foreign matter entering the pipe from the front side and facilitate the discharge of rainwater and foreign matter, thereby enhancing safety. Another secondary objective of the invention is to provide a combination of a pipe cover and a pipe for a ventilating fan, which facilitates the disassembly and installation of the pipe cover, facilitates cleaning work, and improves the service life of the product. ^ Another secondary objective of the invention is to provide a combination of a duct cover and a duct for a ventilating fan, which can fully utilize the exhausted air to heat the inhaled air and utilize energy efficiently. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pipe cover and a S-way combination for a ventilating fan, comprising a front cover, a rear cover and a pipe, wherein a baffle is vertically disposed in the pipe, and an air duct and an air inlet pipe are formed on the left and right; The baffle plate and the rear cover are vertically provided with a partition plate. The space enclosed by the front cover and the rear cover is divided into left and right sides! 37998 〇 wind outlet side and air inlet side 'The outer left and right sides of the rear cover are provided with an outlet vent and outer The air inlet has an inner air outlet and an inner air inlet on the left and right sides of the inner cover to form an air outlet passage and an air inlet passage which are arranged side by side. The front surface of the front cover is an inclined surface or a curved surface. 5 An extension wall is provided at the inner air inlet to form a circle with the partition plate. The material of the partition plate is a material having good thermal conductivity. Thereby, the heat exchange effect is improved, so that the air on the wind side can better heat the air on the air inlet side &

10 所述的管道内的擋板爲導熱性良好的材質。 所述的分隔板設有凹凸結構。 所述的凹凸結構,爲與所述延長壁位置相對的分隔板 上設有從上述出風側向進風侧凸起的凸部,而在分隔板的 其餘位置設有從上述進風側向出風側凹下的凹部。 在所述的前蓋的内側縱向設有承接上述分隔板的卡 15槽,且該卡槽的開口部設置成倒《八,,字形。 所述的卡槽的兩側設有引導塊結構。 • ㈣的後蓋的上枝置有彈性的卡爪結構,所述的前 蓋上方設有與該卡爪結構相卡合的突起片;還在所述的後 蓋的下方設置有段差或有斜面的突起’所述的前蓋的下方 20設有與該突起相配合的突塊,並且在該突起與突塊上設有 開孔。 所述的前蓋的突塊是向前蓋内側凸起設置的,在前蓋 外側的部分爲凹下設置。 所述的後蓋的突起爲办Λ、 %爲 “Α成’突起的中央部突出於 5 1379980 上部和下部並形成段差。 在所述的後蓋與管道連接處有使管道向室外傾斜的結 構。 所述的傾斜構造是位於後蓋的下端的突起。 5 所述的傾斜構造是位於管道的下端的突起。 所述的外進風開口和外出風開口處設有格柵,格柵由 若干個互相平行向室外下方傾斜的格條組成。 所述的格柵内側還設有比格柵的開口更細小的網格。 所述的格柵和網格與後蓋爲一體成型。 ίο 所述的格柵的下方設有排水口,所述的後蓋的底部中 間高,兩端低,向所述的排水口方向傾斜。 所述的排水口的高度小於所述格條之間的距離。 本發明的優點在於,由於進風和出風分別分流於左右 兩邊’可以防止排出的污染空氣與進入室内的新鮮空氣混 15 合’確保換氣效果好。 【實施方式】 圖3、圖4 ’爲本發明實施例總示意圖、總剖面示意圖。 圖9是本發明實施例管道的示意圖。如圖3、圖4所示換氣扇 20用管道蓋和管道組合,由前蓋11、後蓋12和管道20組成。 則蓋11爲傾斜密封面;管道2〇内垂直設置擋板24,左右形 成右邊的出風管23和左邊的進風管22 ;對應於該擋板24, 後蓋12内垂直設置有分隔板15〇,將前蓋11和後蓋12圍成的 空間左右分爲右邊的出風側112和左邊的進風側丨丨3 ;在後 25蓋12外部右邊設有外出風口 115,左邊設有外進風口 114 ; 1379980 的。換句話說’凸部151爲向出風側Π2凹下設置,凹部152 爲向出風側112突起設置。凸部151設置向進風側丨π突起, 與設置在出風側112相比,凸部151對流入空氣的妨礙較 小。因爲送風機的存在’凸部15 1對吸入空氣的進風側的影 5 響比排出空氣的出風側要小。並且,由於設有凹凸結構, 可以加強分隔板的強度。提高強度後的樹脂分隔板也比較 容易成型。凹凸結構還加大了出風和進風的熱交換面積, 有利於節約能源。 再如圖5所示’在外進風口 1 μ和外出風口 115處一體成 10 型設有格柵300和網格320。格柵300由若干個互相平行向室 外下方傾斜的格條3 10組成,在能夠讓空氣沿著傾斜的網條 順暢進入和排出管道蓋内的同時,可以防止雨水、異物進 入管道蓋内。網格320位於格栅300的内側,網格320的開口 比格柵300的開口更細小。例如,兩個格條3丨〇之間的距離 15 15mm ’那麼格柵3〇〇的開口就是15mm,取網格3 20的開口 爲7mm。一體成型的結構是可以防止安裝時忘記格子。同 時’透過簡化其構造,可以削減模具費用。 在格柵300的下方還設有排水口 330。排水0330的高度 小於格條3 10之間的距離。由於排水口面積小,雨水、異物 20等就不易進入管道蓋内。另外,將後蓋12的底部的形狀設 爲中間高’兩端低,向所述的排水口 330方向傾斜。由此即 使有雨水、異物等進入到管道蓋内,雨水和異物也會透過 傾斜的後蓋底部’向排水口方向排出。由於排水口處沒有 設置網狀結構’因此雨水、異物等能夠順暢流出,不會因 1379980 . 爲有網而被卡住,這樣有助於保持管道蓋内乾燥與清潔, 有助於更好的換氣效果。 圖6是本發明實施例前蓋内側示意圖。如圖6所示,爲 加強前蓋11和後蓋(圖中未示)之間的安裝性,在前蓋^ 5的内側縱向設有承接分隔板(圖中未示)的卡槽1〇5,卡槽 105的兩侧設有引導塊1〇6。該卡槽!〇5的開口部設置成倒 “八”字形。所謂倒“八”字形是指把卡槽的開口部向外 張開,可以引導分隔板(圖中未示)進入卡槽1〇5的内部。 鲁而引導塊106 ’是位於前蓋11内側,可以把分隔板(圖中未 10示)從偏離倒“八”字形結構的位置引導到指定位置即卡 槽105»當需要把前蓋11蓋在後蓋(圖中未示)上時,把上 述引導塊106對準分隔板(圖中未示),再把前蓋丨〗向前推, 分隔板(圖中未示)能夠沿著倒“八”字形的結構很順暢 地滑入卡槽105内,就可以把前蓋丨〗卡在後蓋(圖中未示) 15上。這樣前蓋11可以很簡單地卡在後蓋(圖中未示)上, 提高進出風管道蓋的安裝性,且可以提高其密封性。 ^ 圖7是本發明前蓋U、後蓋12卡合的第一種實施例示意 圖。如圖所示,後蓋12的上方設置有彈性的卡爪121,下方 設置有斜面的突起123,前蓋Η上方設有與該卡爪121相卡 20合的突起片122,下方設有與該突起123相配合的突塊124, 並且在該突起123與突塊124上設有開孔125 ^安裝前蓋11 時,可以從正面將前蓋η滑入後蓋12。在前蓋u和後蓋12 的上部,突起片122碰到卡爪121時,透過其彈力作用,使 前蓋11和後蓋12的上部被卡合。同時再推前蓋丨丨的下方, 9 1379980 在刖蓋U和後蓋12的下部,突起123和突塊124相配合後, 再用螺絲(圖中未示)貫穿前蓋11的突塊124和後蓋12的突 起123上所設有的開孔125 ’並使其固定,由此將前蓋11、 後蓋12卡合。 5 U看圖6。如圖6所* ’前蓋11的突塊124是向前蓋 11内側凸起設置的’在前蓋u外側的部分如圖6所示爲凹下 °又置。备透過用螺絲貫穿前蓋11和後蓋12 ’來固定突塊124 和突起123時’螺絲的頭部陷人凹下設置的突塊124内螺 絲的頭部不突出到前蓋"的外面,使得管道蓋更美觀。 10 清潔管道蓋内時’取下螺絲,擡起前蓋11的下部,使 其向卡爪121和突起片122的卡合部方向轉動,解除突起123 和突塊m的組合之後,再透過拆開卡爪121和突起片⑵的 卡合’可以容易地取下前蓋i卜由此使前蓋u更容易拆裝, 提高進出風管道蓋的安裝性。 15 08是本發明前蓋η、後蓋12卡合的第二種實施例示意 圖。與圖7所示的第一種實施例不同在於,後蓋12的突起123 爲空心形成,突起的中央部1231突出於上部1232和下部 1233並形成段差。透過設置段差和空心設置, 孔⑽方向儘管相對於突起123的突出方向爲2 = 20孔125也可以很容易形成。所謂容易形成是指,雖然突起丨23 的突出方向與螺絲的孔丨25方向不一樣,但是在樹脂成型 時,即使不使用滑模,突起方向脫模時,也可以一次形成 螺絲孔。 圖9Α和圖9Β是本發明實施例管道的示意圖。管道2〇 1379980 5The baffle in the pipe described in 10 is a material with good thermal conductivity. The partition plate is provided with a concave-convex structure. The concave-convex structure is provided with a convex portion protruding from the air outlet side toward the air inlet side on a partition plate opposite to the position of the extension wall, and the air inlet is provided at the remaining position of the partition plate a concave portion recessed laterally to the side of the wind. A card slot 15 for receiving the partition plate is longitudinally disposed inside the front cover, and an opening portion of the card slot is provided in an inverted "eight" shape. The two sides of the card slot are provided with a guiding block structure. • (4) The upper branch of the back cover is provided with a resilient claw structure, and the front cover is provided with a protruding piece that is engaged with the claw structure; and a step or a slope is provided below the back cover. The lower portion 20 of the front cover is provided with a projection that cooperates with the projection, and an opening is provided in the projection and the projection. The protrusion of the front cover is convexly disposed on the inner side of the front cover, and the portion outside the front cover is concavely disposed. The protrusion of the back cover is a central portion of the protrusion which protrudes from the upper portion and the lower portion of the 5 1379980 and forms a step. The structure of the back cover and the pipe is inclined to incline the pipe to the outside. The inclined structure is a protrusion located at a lower end of the back cover. 5 The inclined structure is a protrusion located at a lower end of the pipe. The outer inlet opening and the outlet opening are provided with a grille, and the grille is provided by a plurality of The grids are inclined parallel to the outside of the grid. The inside of the grille is further provided with a mesh smaller than the opening of the grille. The grille and the grid are integrally formed with the back cover. The bottom of the grille is provided with a drain port, and the bottom of the back cover is high in the middle and low in both ends, and is inclined toward the drain port. The height of the drain port is smaller than the distance between the bars. The invention has the advantages that the air inlet and the outlet air are respectively branched on the left and right sides to prevent the discharged polluted air from being mixed with the fresh air entering the room to ensure a good ventilation effect. [Embodiment] FIG. 3 and FIG. 4' For the present invention BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the ventilating fan 20 is composed of a pipe cover and a pipe, and is composed of a front cover 11, a rear cover 12 and a pipe 20. The cover 11 is a slanted sealing surface; the baffle 24 is vertically disposed in the duct 2, and the left and right air ducts 23 and the left air duct 22 are formed on the left and right; corresponding to the baffle 24, the rear cover 12 is vertically provided with a partition plate. 15〇, the space enclosed by the front cover 11 and the rear cover 12 is divided into a right side wind outlet side 112 and a left side air inlet side 丨丨3; on the outer side of the rear 25 cover 12, an outer air outlet 115 is provided, and the left side is provided with an outlet vent 115. The outer air inlet 114; 1379980. In other words, the convex portion 151 is recessed toward the air outlet side 2, and the concave portion 152 is provided to protrude toward the air outlet side 112. The convex portion 151 is provided to the air inlet side 丨 π protrusion, and the setting The convex portion 151 has less obstruction to the inflowing air than the air outlet side 112. Because of the presence of the blower, the shadow 5 of the convex portion 15 1 on the air inlet side of the intake air is smaller than the air outlet side of the exhaust air. Due to the uneven structure, the strength of the partition plate can be enhanced. The tree after the strength is increased The grease separator board is also easy to form. The concave-convex structure also increases the heat exchange area of the wind and the air inlet, which is conducive to energy conservation. As shown in Fig. 5, 'the outer air inlet 1 μ and the outer air outlet 115 are integrated into 10 The grid is provided with a grid 300 and a grid 320. The grid 300 is composed of a plurality of strips 3 10 which are inclined parallel to each other in parallel to the outside, while allowing air to smoothly enter and exit the duct cover along the inclined webs. Rainwater and foreign matter can be prevented from entering the inside of the duct cover. The grid 320 is located inside the grill 300, and the opening of the grid 320 is smaller than the opening of the grill 300. For example, the distance between the two bars 3 15 15 15 mm ' Then the opening of the grille 3 is 15 mm, and the opening of the grid 3 20 is 7 mm. The one-piece structure prevents the lattice from being forgotten during installation. At the same time, the cost of the mold can be reduced by simplifying its construction. A drain port 330 is also provided below the grill 300. The height of the drain 0330 is less than the distance between the bars 3 10 . Due to the small area of the drainage port, rainwater, foreign matter 20, etc. are not easily entered into the pipe cover. Further, the shape of the bottom portion of the rear cover 12 is set to be lower at the intermediate height', and is inclined toward the drain port 330. As a result, rainwater, foreign matter, and the like enter the pipe cover, and rainwater and foreign matter are discharged toward the drain through the bottom of the inclined rear cover. Since there is no mesh structure at the drain port, rainwater, foreign matter, etc. can flow out smoothly, and will not be stuck due to the net. This helps to keep the pipe cover dry and clean, which helps to better. Ventilation effect. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the inside of the front cover of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, in order to enhance the mountability between the front cover 11 and the rear cover (not shown), a card slot 1 for receiving a partition plate (not shown) is vertically disposed inside the front cover 5 〇5, the guide block 1〇6 is provided on both sides of the card slot 105. The card slot! The opening of the crucible 5 is set in an inverted "eight" shape. The so-called inverted "eight" shape means that the opening of the card slot is outwardly opened, and the partition plate (not shown) can be guided into the interior of the card slot 1〇5. The guide block 106' is located inside the front cover 11, and can guide the partition plate (not shown in the figure) from the position of the inverted "eight" shape structure to the designated position, that is, the card slot 105» when the front cover 11 is needed When the cover is placed on the back cover (not shown), the guide block 106 is aligned with the partition plate (not shown), and then the front cover 丨 is pushed forward, and the partition plate (not shown) can The structure of the inverted "eight" shape slides smoothly into the card slot 105, so that the front cover can be stuck on the back cover (not shown) 15. Thus, the front cover 11 can be easily caught on the rear cover (not shown), improving the mountability of the inlet and outlet duct cover, and improving the sealing property. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the engagement of the front cover U and the rear cover 12 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, an elastic claw 121 is disposed above the rear cover 12, and a beveled protrusion 123 is disposed below the protrusion, and a protrusion piece 122 that is engaged with the claw 121 is provided above the front cover ,, and the lower portion is provided with The protrusion 123 is matched with the protrusion 124, and the protrusion 123 and the protrusion 124 are provided with an opening 125. When the front cover 11 is mounted, the front cover n can be slid into the rear cover 12 from the front side. In the upper portion of the front cover u and the rear cover 12, when the projecting piece 122 hits the claw 121, the upper portion of the front cover 11 and the rear cover 12 are engaged by the elastic force. At the same time, push the lower part of the front cover, 9 1379980 in the lower part of the cover U and the rear cover 12, the protrusion 123 and the protrusion 124 cooperate, and then use the screw (not shown) to penetrate the protrusion 124 of the front cover 11. The opening 125' provided in the projection 123 of the rear cover 12 is fixed and fixed, whereby the front cover 11 and the rear cover 12 are engaged. 5 U See Figure 6. As shown in Fig. 6, the projection 124 of the front cover 11 is convexly disposed on the inner side of the front cover 11, and the portion outside the front cover u is recessed as shown in Fig. 6. When the projection 124 and the projection 123 are fixed by screwing through the front cover 11 and the rear cover 12', the head of the screw is not protruded to the outside of the front cover when the head of the screw is recessed. To make the pipe cover more beautiful. 10 When cleaning the inside of the pipe cover, 'Remove the screw, lift the lower part of the front cover 11, and turn it toward the engaging part of the claw 121 and the protrusion piece 122, release the combination of the protrusion 123 and the protrusion m, and then remove it. The engagement of the opening claw 121 and the protruding piece (2) can easily remove the front cover i, thereby making the front cover u easier to attach and detach, and improving the mountability of the inlet and outlet duct cover. 15 08 is a schematic view of a second embodiment in which the front cover η and the rear cover 12 of the present invention are engaged. The difference from the first embodiment shown in Fig. 7 is that the projection 123 of the rear cover 12 is formed in a hollow shape, and the central portion 1231 of the projection protrudes from the upper portion 1232 and the lower portion 1233 and forms a step. By providing the step and the hollow arrangement, the hole (10) direction can be easily formed although it is 2 = 20 holes 125 with respect to the protruding direction of the protrusion 123. The term "easy formation" means that the protruding direction of the projections 23 is different from the direction of the hole 25 of the screw. However, in the case of resin molding, the screw holes can be formed at a time even when the sliding mold is not used and the projection direction is released. 9A and 9B are schematic views of a pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention. Pipeline 2〇 1379980 5

10 一側的播板24的下部與上部相比’下部突出於管道2〇,上 部和下部之間形成傾斜的傾斜塊4〇〇,並且,後蓋12與管道 20安裝後’後蓋12與傾斜塊400相接觸,管道2〇自然向室外 傾斜。因此,即使不設置使管道20向後蓋12側傾斜的構造, 也能使管道20與後蓋12連接後自然傾斜。並且,傾斜塊4〇〇 還可以安裝在後蓋12上的下端,如圖i〇A和圖log所示。圖 10A和圖10B是本發明實施例後蓋背面示意圖。如圖1〇A和 圖10B所示,透過在後蓋12設置於管道2〇的下部相接觸的 傾斜塊400 ’可以在後蓋12與管道20安裝後,同樣使得管道 20向室外傾斜。而且,因爲管道自然的向室外側傾斜,即 使有雨水、異物等進入到管道20内,也會沿著傾斜管道2〇 迅速地向室外流出。可確保管道20内乾燥 '清潔、無堵塞, 換氣效果更好》 15 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是習知技術立體示意圖。 ^ 圖2爲圖1的A-A方向剖面示意圖。 圖3是本發明實施例總示意圖。 圖4是本發明實施例總剖面示意圖。 20 圖5是本發明實施例後蓋示意圖。 圖6是本發明實施例前蓋内側示意圖。 圖7是本發明前蓋、後蓋卡合的第一種實施例示意圖。 圖8是本發明前蓋、後蓋卡合的第二種實施例示意圖。 圖9A和9B是本發明實施例管道的示意圖。 1379980 圖10A和10B是本發明實施例傾斜塊的第二種實施例 示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 管道蓋10 卡槽105 引導塊106 前蓋11 出風側112 進風側113 外進風口 114 外出風口 115 後蓋12 分隔板120,150 卡爪121 突起片122 突起123 中央部1231 上部1232 下部1233 突塊124 孔125 内出風口 130 延長壁131 内進風口 140 凸部151 凹部152 管道20 擋板21 進風管22 出風管23 擋板24 格栅300 格條310 網格320 排水口 330 傾斜塊40010 The lower portion of the one side of the broadcast plate 24 protrudes from the pipe 2〇 from the lower portion, and the inclined inclined block 4〇〇 is formed between the upper portion and the lower portion, and the rear cover 12 and the pipe 20 are installed after the rear cover 12 and The inclined blocks 400 are in contact with each other, and the duct 2 is naturally inclined to the outside. Therefore, even if the structure in which the duct 20 is inclined toward the rear cover 12 side is not provided, the duct 20 can be naturally tilted after being connected to the rear cover 12. Also, the tilting block 4〇〇 can be mounted on the lower end of the rear cover 12 as shown in Fig. iA and Fig. 10A and 10B are schematic views of the back of the back cover of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figs. 1A and 10B, the inclined block 400' which is in contact with the lower portion of the duct 2 disposed at the lower portion of the duct 12 can be tilted toward the outside after the rear cover 12 and the duct 20 are mounted. Further, since the pipe naturally inclines to the outdoor side, even if rainwater, foreign matter, or the like enters the pipe 20, it will quickly flow out to the outside along the inclined pipe 2〇. It can ensure the drying inside the pipe 20 'Clean, no clogging, better ventilation effect 15 15 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a prior art. ^ Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a general schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. 20 is a schematic view of a back cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the inside of the front cover of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the front cover and the rear cover of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the front cover and the rear cover of the present invention. 9A and 9B are schematic views of a pipe of an embodiment of the present invention. 1379980 Figures 10A and 10B are schematic views of a second embodiment of a tilt block in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Pipe cover 10 Card slot 105 Guide block 106 Front cover 11 Air outlet side 112 Air inlet side 113 External air inlet 114 Outlet air outlet 115 Back cover 12 Partition spacer 120, 150 Claw 121 Projection piece 122 Projection 123 Center 1231 Upper part 1232 Lower part 1233 Projection 124 Hole 125 Inner air outlet 130 Extension wall 131 Inner air inlet 140 Projection 151 Concavity 152 Pipe 20 Baffle 21 Inlet duct 22 Outlet duct 23 Baffle 24 Grill 300 Bar 310 Grid 320 drain port 330 tilt block 400

1212

Claims (1)

1379980 I唧弓月1修(¾正替換頁 七、申請專利範圍: 一1379980 I唧 bow month 1 repair (3⁄4 positive replacement page VII, patent application scope: one l 一種換氣扇用管道蓋和管道組合,包括前蓋、後蓋 和管m ’管道内垂直設置擋板,左右形成出風管和 進風管;對應於該擋板,該後蓋内垂直設置有分隔板將 該前蓋和該後蓋圍成的空間左右分爲出風側和進風側,在 該後蓋外部左右兩側設有外出風口和外進風α ,在該後蓋 内部左右兩側形成内出風口和内進風口,形成左右並列設 置的出風通道和進風通道,且在該内進風口處設有延長 壁’與該分隔板形成合圍。 ίο 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的一種換氣扇用的管道 蓋和管道組合’其中’該前蓋的正面爲傾斜面或曲面。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的一種換氣扇用管道蓋 和管道組合,其中,該分隔板的材質爲導熱性良好的材質。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的一種換氣扇用管道蓋 15 和管道組合’其中’該管道内的該擋板爲導熱性良好的材 # 質。 5. 如申清專利範圍第1項所述的一種換氣扇用管道蓋 和管道組合’其中,該分隔板設有凹凸結構。 6. 如申凊專利範圍第5項所述的一種換氣扇用管道蓋 20 和管道組合,其中,該凹凸結構,爲與該延長壁位置相對 的該分隔板上設有從該出風側向該進風側凸起的凸部,而 在該分隔板的其餘位置設有從該進風側向該出風側凹下的 凹部。 7. 如申請專科範圍第1項所述的一種換氣扇用管道蓋 13 1379980 1月〆曰修(氮)正替換頁 和管道組合’其中’在該前蓋的内側縱向設有承接該分隔 板的卡槽’且該卡槽的開口部設置成倒“八”字形。 8.如申請專利範圍第7項所述的一種換氣扇用管道蓋 和管道組合,其中,該卡槽的兩側設有引導塊結構。 5 9.如申請專利範圍第1項所述的一種換氣扇用管道蓋 和管道組合,其中,該後蓋的上方設置有彈性的卡爪結構, 該前蓋上方設有與該卡爪結構相卡合的突起片;還在該後 蓋的下方設置有段差或有斜面的突起,該前蓋的下方設有 與該突起相配合的突塊,並且在該突起與該突塊上設有開 10 孔。 10. 如申凊專利範圍第9項所述的一種換氣扇用管道蓋 和管道組合’其t,該前蓋的該突塊是向該前蓋内側凸起 設置的’在該前蓋外侧的部分爲凹下設置。 11. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的一種換氣扇用管道蓋 15和管道組合’其中,該後蓋的突起爲空心形成,該突起的 中央部突出於上部和下部並形成段差。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的一種換氣扇用管道蓋 和管道組合’其中’在該後蓋與該管道連接處有使該管道 向室外傾斜的結構。 20 13.如申請專利範圍第12項所述的一種換氣扇用管道 蓋和管道組合’其中,該傾斜構造是位於該後蓋的下端的 突起。 I4.如申請專利範圍第12項所述的一種換氣扇用管道 蓋和管道組合,其中,該傾斜構造是位於該管道的下端的 1379980 1月#日修(¾)正替換頁 突起。 15.如申清專利範圍第1項所述的一種換氣扇用管道蓋 和管道組合,其中,該外進風口和該外出風口處設有格柵, 該格柵由若干個互相平行向室外下方傾斜的格條組成。 5 I6·如申請專利範圍第15項所述的一種換氣扇用管道 蓋和管道組合,其中,該格栅内側還設有比該格柵的開口 更細小的網格。 17.如申請專利範圍第15項所述的一種換氣扇用管道 蓋和管道組合,其中,該格柵和該網格與該後蓋爲一體成 10 型。 18.如申s青專利範圍第15項所述的一種換氣扇用管道 蓋和管道組合’其中’該格柵的下方設有排水口,該後蓋 的底部中間高,兩端低,向該排水口方向傾斜。 15 19.如申請專利範圍第18項所述的一種換氣扇用管道 蓋和管道組合,其中,該排水口的高度小於該格條之間 距離。 ' b的 15l A combination of a pipe cover and a pipe for a ventilating fan, comprising a front cover, a rear cover and a pipe, a vertical baffle is arranged in the pipe, and an air outlet pipe and an air inlet pipe are formed on the left and right sides; corresponding to the baffle, the rear cover is vertically disposed The partition plate divides the space enclosed by the front cover and the rear cover into an air outlet side and an air inlet side, and an outer air outlet and an outer air inlet α are disposed on the left and right sides of the rear cover, and the inside and outside of the rear cover are left and right. The inner air outlet and the inner air inlet are formed on both sides, and an air outlet passage and an air inlet passage are arranged side by side, and an extension wall is provided at the inner air inlet to form a circle with the partition plate. Ίο2. A pipe cover and pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to claim 1, wherein the front face of the front cover is an inclined surface or a curved surface. 3. A combination of a pipe cover and a pipe for a ventilating fan according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the material of the partition plate is a material having good thermal conductivity. 4. The pipe cover 15 for a ventilating fan according to the first aspect of the invention, and the pipe combination 'where' the baffle in the pipe is a material having good thermal conductivity. 5. A pipe joint and pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate is provided with a concave-convex structure. 6. The combination of a duct cover 20 and a duct for a ventilating fan according to claim 5, wherein the uneven structure is provided on the partition plate opposite to the position of the extension wall from the side of the wind outlet The convex portion of the air inlet side is convex, and a recess recessed from the air inlet side to the air outlet side is provided at the remaining position of the partition plate. 7. For a ventilating fan pipe cover as described in item 1 of the Specialties section 1 1379980 January repair (nitrogen) positive replacement page and pipe combination 'where' is longitudinally provided on the inside of the front cover to receive the partition plate The card slot' and the opening of the card slot are arranged in an inverted "eight" shape. 8. A pipe cover and pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to claim 7, wherein the card slot is provided with a guide block structure on both sides. The pipe cover and the pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the rear cover is provided with an elastic claw structure, and the front cover is provided with a card structure a protruding piece; a step or a beveled protrusion is further disposed under the back cover, a protrusion corresponding to the protrusion is disposed under the front cover, and an opening 10 is provided on the protrusion and the protrusion hole. 10. A pipe cover and pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to claim 9 of the invention, wherein the projection of the front cover is a portion of the front cover that is convexly disposed on the outer side of the front cover Set for the recess. 11. The pipe cover 15 and the pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to claim 9, wherein the protrusion of the rear cover is formed in a hollow shape, and a central portion of the protrusion protrudes from the upper portion and the lower portion to form a step. 12. The pipe cover and pipe combination 'where' of the ventilating fan according to the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the pipe is connected to the pipe at a position where the pipe is inclined to the outside. A pipe joint and pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to claim 12, wherein the inclined structure is a projection at a lower end of the rear cover. A pipe joint and pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to claim 12, wherein the inclined structure is a 1379980 January #日修(3⁄4) positive replacement page protrusion located at a lower end of the pipe. 15. A combination of a pipe cover and a pipe for a ventilating fan according to claim 1, wherein the outer air inlet and the outer air outlet are provided with a grille, and the grille is inclined by a plurality of parallel to the outside. The composition of the grid. 5 I6. A pipe cover and pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to claim 15 wherein the inside of the grille is further provided with a finer mesh than the opening of the grille. 17. The pipe cover and pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to claim 15, wherein the grille and the mesh are integrated with the rear cover into a type 10. 18. A pipe cover and pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to claim 15 of the invention, wherein the bottom of the grille is provided with a drain port, the bottom of the back cover is high in the middle, and the ends are low, and the drain is drained The mouth is tilted. A pipe joint and pipe combination for a ventilating fan according to claim 18, wherein the height of the drain port is smaller than the distance between the bars. 'b's 15
TW98116685A 2009-05-20 2009-05-20 Conduit cover and conduit assembly for ventilation fan TW201042215A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98116685A TW201042215A (en) 2009-05-20 2009-05-20 Conduit cover and conduit assembly for ventilation fan

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TWI379980B true TWI379980B (en) 2012-12-21

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