六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明做M-種義式發電裝置，其兼魏動發電效果 ί、可依實際發電需要增減裝置數量、結構簡單且無需人工操 作與兼顧發電量及環保要件等優點及功效。 【先前技術】 傳統波浪發電裝置（例如中華民國新型專利公告第 =25386號之「波浪發電裝置」）係於有波浪的位置設置一框 架(其底部固定於海底），其頂端則設一由風扇帶動的發電機， 際上來講’傳統波浪發電裝置必訪海面上的風吹動風 屬才能帶動發電機發電(並非波動發電），若是海面上的風較小 :無法吹械扇’就無法發電’或是風扇之軸承雜因海水鐵 (必需人工保養)而無法轉動，同樣無法帶動發電機發電。 因此，有必要研發新技術以解決上述缺點及問題。 【發明内容】 發明之目的，在於提供—種波動式發電裝置，其產生波 z電效果佳、可依實際發電需要增減裝置數量、結構簡單且 ^人工操作與兼顧發電量及環保要件等新增功效；特別是， 夺置f所欲解決之問題包括：沒有直接顧波動力發電的發電 包括 解決上述問題之技術手段係提供-種波動式發電敦置，其 p,，二，財體’係具有—第—活動空間及至少一第二活動空 動空間於該波動浮體内部連通；並分別貫 一發電部，其至少包括： 一==發電配合件，係固定於該波動浮體上； 内；一第二發電配合件，係可活動的設於該第一發電配合件 1374220 一連動部，係至少包括： n活動的設於該第—活動空間内；其 -可ίΐΐ力料延伸至職祕體外並連結 *廿至ί一第二連動件’係可活動的設於該第二活動空間 第^卜_以產生—拉力，另端從該 ϊ Γ活動工間延伸至該第—活動空間内，並固定於該第-連動 件離該第二活動空間一預定距離的位置； 祕環境由至少"第—波動位置與-第二波動位置VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is an M-type power generation device, which has the effect of generating power, and can increase or decrease the number of devices according to actual power generation, has a simple structure, and requires no manual operation and power generation. The advantages and functions of quantity and environmental protection requirements. [Prior Art] A conventional wave power generating device (for example, "wave power generating device" of the Republic of China, No. 25386) is provided with a frame (the bottom of which is fixed to the sea bottom) at a position with a wave, and a fan is provided at the top end thereof. Driven generators, on the other hand, 'traditional wave power plants must visit the wind on the surface of the wind to drive the generator to generate electricity (not wave power), if the wind on the sea is small: can not blow the fan 'can not generate electricity' Or the bearing of the fan is unable to rotate due to seawater iron (which must be manually maintained), and it is also unable to drive the generator to generate electricity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new technologies to solve the above shortcomings and problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is to provide a wave-type power generation device, which has good wave z-electricity effect, can increase or decrease the number of devices according to actual power generation, has a simple structure, and has a manual operation and a balance between power generation and environmental protection requirements. In particular, the problems that need to be solved include: the power generation without direct power generation, including the technical means to solve the above problems, provides a kind of wave power generation, its p, two, the financial body' The first active space and the at least one second movable air space are connected to the inside of the wave floating body; and each of the power generating parts comprises: a == power generation fitting, which is fixed on the wave floating body; a second power generating component, which is movable in the first power generating component 1374220, and includes at least: n is movable in the first active space; and - can be extended to The secret of the job is linked to the outside of the body. The second linker is movable in the second activity space to generate the tension, and the other end extends from the activity to the first activity. Between the inner and fixed to the first - the position of the interlocking member by a predetermined distance from the second spatial activity; secret environment of at least " first - Fluctuation position and - a second position Fluctuation
3換而產生-波動力，該波動浮體係承受該波動力而至少在 2-位置與-第二位置間移動；該第_與該第二連動件的至 中之-帶動該第二發電合件與該第—發電配合件 對位移而發電。 本發明之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳 細說明與附圖+，獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後： 【實施方式】3 generating a wave power, the wave floating system is subjected to the wave power to move at least between the 2-position and the -second position; the first and the second link of the second linker drive the second power generation And the first-generation power generation component generates power by displacement. The above objects and advantages of the present invention are obtained from the detailed description of the selected embodiments described below and the accompanying drawings. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments:
參閱第一、第二及第三圖，本發明係為一種波動式發電裝 置’其第一實施例包括： 一波動浮體10，係具有一第一活動空間11及至少一第二 活動空間12 ’該第一、第二活動空間11與12於該波動浮體 10内部連通；並分別貫穿至該波動浮體10外； 一發電部20，其至少包括： 一第一發電配合件21，係固定於該波動浮體1〇上； 一第二發電配合件22，係可活動的設於該第一發電配 合件21内； 一連動部30，係至少包括： 一第一連動件31，係可活動的設於該第一活動空間11 内；其一端連結該第二發電配合件22 ;另端延伸至該波動浮 體10外並連結一可產生重力F2的重鐘311 ; 4 pq Μ至少Γ第二連動件32，係可活動的設於該第二活動空 Β内，，、一端延伸至該波動浮體10外而用以產生一拉力 m端從ΐ第二活動_12延伸至該第—活動空間11内， 疋於该第一連動件31離該第二活動空間12 一預定距離的 位置； 虽—波動環境91由至少一第一波動位置W1與一第二波 W2的5換而產生一波動力F1(參閱第七及第八圖)，該 '笛動浮體10係承受該波動力F1❿至少在-第-位置P1與- 位置P2〒移動；該第-與該第二連動件31與32的至少 :、中之-帶動該第二發魏合件22(如第九圖所示至少在一第 置P3與一第四位置P4間移動)與該第一發電配合件21作 相對位移而發電。 實務上，該第一活動空間11的上下開口處皆設至少一個 m，其使該第一連動件31於該第一活動空間11内活動 更順暢。 β玄第一活動空間12之開口處以及與第一活動空間丨丨交界 刀別設至少一個滑輪121，其用以使該第二連動件32移動 更順暢。 該波動浮體10係概呈橄欖球狀 ，且又包括： 至少一浮力調整空間13，係設一水閥元件131而用以調 整該波動浮體10承受該波動力F1時產生的浮力。 至少兩個穩定元件14 ’係分別固定於該波動浮體1〇的兩 鹄，其用以減少該波動浮體10左右偏動。 ±至少一電能傳輸部15，係固定於該波動浮體10與該發電 σΡ2〇Α其中之一上；並用以傳輸該發電部20產生之電能。 忒發電部20又包括一緩衝元件23，其用以防止該第二發 電配合件22碰觸該電能傳輸部15。 该第一發電配合件21及該第二發電配合件22係選自感應 線圈與磁塊、齒條傳動發電機轉動其中之一種配合發電裝置。 至於本發明之第二實施例，其與第一實施例的差異係在 五圖所示第係活動空間12(如第四及第 -預定距離的位/。於雜—柄件31 _第二活動空間12 包括關於本發明之第三實施例，係結合第—及第二實施例且又 C 辅助發電裝置1〇Α(參閱第六Α、第六Β及第六 一飄浮件101 ; 10A^^ 103 騎7^巾上τ祕；該獅連崎iG4係配 摩擦帶動該滾軸件ι〇3，該滾軸件ι〇3即傳 動S亥辅助發電部102發電； ，助電忐傳輸部106，係用以傳輸該輔助發電部1〇2產 生之電能。 關於剛述各實施例之連結方式，係如下所述： [a] .將複數個波動浮體10分別以其第二連動件32頭尾相 ίί^(，實施例相配合’只要能相連成串即可)的設於波動 壤境91中，使每一波動浮體1〇都至少能在第一、第二位置 P1與P2間移動，並將至少其中一波動浮體1〇的第二連動件 32固定(例如第十與第十一圖所示，分別固定於水中預 是船舶)以進行發電。 〆 [b] .將複數個第二實施例的波動浮體10分別以其第二連 ^74220 動件32固定於波動環境91中(例如第十二圖所示固定於水中 預定處)以進行發電。 [c] .將各實施例串連。以各實施例配合連接成串，並以位 於，端之輔助發電裝置10A的輔助連動件1〇4分別固定於波 動環境91尹(如第十三圖所示)以進行發電。 [d] .將各實施例連結成網狀。如第十四圖所示，係將本發 ，之各實施例的波動浮體lGse·合輔助發電裝置1GA相連成^ 狀，以構成大面積的發電裝置。 ’ 參閲第十五A及第十五3圖，不論前述哪—種連結， f發明都可再包括複數個整流器40與一電源處理器50。更詳 ΐϊΐΐ每—賴浮體1G之發電部20與頭尾兩端之辅助發電 發轉1〇2均設有該整流器4。0，該整流器4〇 雷诉$轉直）然後透過—組電線而全部傳送至該 交流ίϋΪ’。以進行後續處理(例如轉換成一般之家用聊 练上所述，本發明之優點及功效可歸納如下： 境電ί果佳。本發明之波動浮體係設置於波動環 動動環境24小時不間斷產生的波動力驅 運動。卩以傳動發電部發電，故發電效果佳。 電環mu料增減裝置數量。本㈣可依實際發 (例t複成㈣㈣雜，剌船贿電需求）、面 電需们^體連結成大面積的網狀，適用於大量的發 行_、或數量的波動浮體連結以配合實際需要進 置於:皮彳操作。只要將本發明之波動浮體 方便且節省人力成^騎行魏’完全抑人I操作’相當 [4]兼顧發電量及環保要件。本拥係_分停止的波 7 1374220 動Γ為動力’驅動波動浮體發電，故動力部 二=不用任何的#用，只要增減波動 :::而波動環境係大自然内所形成，故完 所做ίί實施例詳細說明本發明，對於該實施例 可舰知本概㈣ ^成則述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出發明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之第一實施例之示意圖 第士圖係第一圖之動作前之剖視圖 第二圖係第一圖之動作後之剖視圖 ，四圖係本發明之第二實施例之第—狀態之示意圖 本發明之第二實施例之第二狀態之示意圖 =八A圖係本發明之第三實施例之示意圖 圖六之部分結構的平面圖 ，六C圖係第六B圖之局部結構之立體圖 第七圖係本發明之實際應用例之示意圖 3八圖，、第七圖之部分結構之動作示意圖 =九圖係第人圖之部分結構之放大示意圖 本發明之第一種使用狀態之參考示意圖 d穌發明之第二種使用狀態之參考示意圖 t 了圖縣發明之第三種使用狀態之參考示意圖 =:二圖係本發明之第四種制狀態之參考示意圖 ^四_、本發明之第五種個㈣之參考示意圖 ^十五A圖係本發明之部份結構的方塊圖 第十五B圖係第十五μ之實際結構之示意圖 8 1374220Referring to the first, second and third figures, the present invention is a wave power generating device. The first embodiment thereof comprises: a wave floating body 10 having a first movable space 11 and at least one second movable space 12 The first and second movable spaces 11 and 12 are connected to the inside of the fluctuating floating body 10; and respectively penetrate the outside of the fluctuating floating body 10; a power generating portion 20 comprising at least: a first power generating fitting 21 The second power generating component 22 is movably disposed in the first power generating component 21; the interlocking component 30 includes at least: a first linking component 31 The movable space is disposed in the first movable space 11; one end thereof is connected to the second power generating fitting 22; the other end extends outside the wave floating body 10 and is connected to a heavy clock 311 which can generate gravity F2; 4 pq Μ at least The second linking member 32 is movably disposed in the second movable space, and one end extends outside the wave floating body 10 to generate a pulling force m end extending from the second activity_12 to the In the first activity space 11, the first linkage 31 is away from the second activity space 12 a position of a predetermined distance; although the wave environment 91 is replaced by at least a first wave position W1 and a second wave W2, a wave of power F1 is generated (see seventh and eighth figures), the 'floating float 10 Passing the wave power F1❿ at least at the -first position P1 and the -position P2〒; at least: the first and the second linkages 31 and 32 drive the second hairspring 22 (eg The ninth diagram shows that at least one of the first P3 and the fourth position P4 moves relative to the first power generation fitting 21 to generate electricity. In practice, at least one m is provided at the upper and lower openings of the first movable space 11, which makes the first linking member 31 move more smoothly in the first movable space 11. The opening of the first movable space 12 and the boundary of the first movable space 12 are provided with at least one pulley 121 for making the second linking member 32 move more smoothly. The undulating floating body 10 is generally rugby-like, and further includes: at least one buoyancy adjusting space 13 and a water valve element 131 for adjusting the buoyancy generated when the undulating floating body 10 receives the wave power F1. At least two stabilizing elements 14' are respectively fixed to the two turns of the fluctuating floating body 1''''''''''''' ± at least one power transmission portion 15 is fixed to one of the wave floating body 10 and the power generation σΡ2〇Α; and is used for transmitting the electric energy generated by the power generation unit 20. The power generating unit 20 further includes a buffering member 23 for preventing the second power generating component 22 from contacting the power transmitting portion 15. The first power generating mating member 21 and the second power generating mating member 22 are selected from the group consisting of an induction coil and a magnetic block, and a rack-driven generator rotates to cooperate with the power generating device. As for the second embodiment of the present invention, the difference from the first embodiment is in the first-stage active space 12 shown in FIG. 5 (such as the fourth/first-predetermined distance bit/. in the miscellaneous-handle 31_the second The movable space 12 includes a third embodiment relating to the present invention, in combination with the first and second embodiments and also the C auxiliary power generating device 1 (refer to the sixth, sixth and sixth floating devices 101; 10A^ ^ 103 riding on the 7^ towel on the 秘 secret; the lion Lianqi iG4 is equipped with friction to drive the roller member ι〇3, the roller member ι〇3 is the transmission Shai auxiliary power generation unit 102 to generate electricity; 106 is used to transmit the electric energy generated by the auxiliary power generating unit 1〇2. The connection method of each embodiment is as follows: [a]. The plurality of wave floating bodies 10 are respectively used as their second linking pieces. 32 head and tail phase ίί^ (the embodiment is matched with 'as long as it can be connected into a string), which is set in the fluctuating soil 91, so that each wave floating body 1〇 can be at least in the first and second positions P1 and Moving between P2 and fixing at least one of the second linking members 32 of the floating floating body 1 (for example, as shown in the tenth and eleventh figures, respectively, fixed in the water It is a ship) to generate electricity. 〆[b]. The plurality of undulating floating bodies 10 of the second embodiment are respectively fixed in the undulating environment 91 by their second connecting members 32 (for example, fixed as shown in Fig. 12) In the water, it is scheduled to be used for power generation. [c] The embodiments are connected in series. The embodiments are connected in series, and are fixed to the fluctuations by the auxiliary linkages 1〇4 of the auxiliary power generating device 10A at the ends. The environment 91 Yin (as shown in Fig. 13) is used for power generation. [d] The embodiments are connected in a mesh shape. As shown in Fig. 14, the wave floating body of each embodiment of the present invention is used. lGse· Combined auxiliary power generation unit 1GA is connected in a shape to form a large-area power generation device. 'Refer to Figures 15A and 15th and 3rd, regardless of the above-mentioned connection, the f invention may further include a plurality of rectifiers. 40 and a power processor 50. More specifically, each of the power generation unit 20 of the floating body 1G and the auxiliary power generation and rotation of both ends of the head and the tail are provided with the rectifier 4. 2, the rectifier 4 is 诉 诉Turn straight) and then transfer to the communication 透过 through the set of wires for subsequent processing (eg turn As described in the general home, the advantages and effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows: 境电 果果佳. The wave floating system of the present invention is set in a wave drive motion that is generated continuously in a wave loop moving environment for 24 hours.卩 Power generation by the transmission power generation unit, so the power generation effect is good. The number of electric ring mu material increase and decrease devices. This (4) can be based on the actual situation (example t complex (four) (four) miscellaneous, barge brigade demand), surface electricity needs to be connected Large-area mesh, suitable for a large number of distributions, or a number of fluctuating floating body connections to meet the actual needs of the skin operation: as long as the wave float of the present invention is convenient and saves manpower into a ride The anti-personal operation 'equal' [4] takes into account the power generation and environmental protection requirements. This is the _ minute stop wave 7 1374220 is the power to drive the fluctuating floating body power generation, so the power department 2 = do not use any #, as long as the fluctuations are::: and the volatility environment is formed in nature, so The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention, and a seventh embodiment of the partial structure of the sixth embodiment. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention, and a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the structure of the seventh figure. The enlarged view of the structure of the first figure of the first embodiment of the present invention is a reference diagram of the first use state of the present invention. second Reference diagram of the use state t Reference diagram of the third use state of the invention of Fig. =: The second diagram is a reference diagram of the fourth state of the invention ^ 4, the reference diagram of the fifth (4) of the invention ^15A diagram is a block diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention. FIG. 15B is a schematic diagram of the actual structure of the fifteenth μ.
【主要元件符號說明】 10波動浮體 101飄浮件 103滚軸件 105輔助重錘 11第一活動空間 12第二活動空間 B浮力調整空間 14穩定元件 20發電部 22第二發電配合件 30連動部 311重錘 40整流器 91波動環境 W2第二波動位置 P2第二位置 P4第四位置 F2重力 10A輔助發電裝置 102輔助發電部 104輔助連動件 106輔助電能傳輸部 111軸承 121滑輪 131水閥元件 15電能傳輸部 21第一發電配合件 23緩衝元件 31第一連動件 32第二連動件 50電源處理器 W1第一波動位置 P1第一位置 P3第三位置 F1波動力 F3拉力[Main component symbol description] 10 wave floating body 101 floating member 103 roller member 105 auxiliary weight 11 first movable space 12 second movable space B buoyancy adjusting space 14 stabilizing element 20 power generating portion 22 second power generating fitting 30 interlocking portion 311 weight 40 rectifier 91 wave environment W2 second wave position P2 second position P4 fourth position F2 gravity 10A auxiliary power generation device 102 auxiliary power generation unit 104 auxiliary linkage 106 auxiliary power transmission portion 111 bearing 121 pulley 131 water valve element 15 electric energy Transmission part 21 first power generation fitting 23 buffer element 31 first linkage 32 second linkage 50 power processor W1 first wave position P1 first position P3 third position F1 wave power F3 pull