1363598 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種誘蟲黏紙，特別係指一種在其材 2設有明顯對比色層以及強效氣味，能夠提升誘引:附害 蟲之效率的誘蟲黏紙。 【先前技術】 按，農民對於害蟲防治普遍以施用化學藥劑為主，作 依據研究報告發現’許多化學藥劑對有害昆蟲之防治藥效 已降低*至失效’農民為保有農作物之漂亮外觀以迎合 消費者之需求’不得不增加化學藥劑之喷麗次數與用藥濃 度，甚至混合多種藥劑，然而此舉非但無法達到防治^效 果，更提高生產成本’也造成農藥殘留問題。 再者，由於現今環保、養生意識抬頭，因此強調不喷 灌任何農藥的有機蔬果逐漸蔚為風行，成為食用首選， 因有機蔬果容易受到昆蟲喷餘，影響產品經濟效益，故如 何防治蔬菜受到昆蟲危害，亦為業界致力研究之課題；其 中’使用誘蟲黏紙已為業界普遍使用之手段。 習知誘蟲黏紙，係將-基材予以染上單-顏色，並於 ’、上塗佈黏膠’再將誘蟲黏紙置於昆蟲活動頻繁之處，藉 以誘蟲、捕蟲，達到抑制蟲害的效果。 惟，單一顏色對大部份昆蟲的誘集效果不一且較無選 擇性’因此誘引效果有限’概因昆蟲對於不同光譜波長所 反應出寄主植物組織之顏色，各有不同之偏好，例如一般 寄主植物之葉片及化之組織細胞内含有色素成份，葉片的 1363598 色素成份包含花青素（anthocyanine )、胡蘿蔔素（ carotenes)及黃體素（lutein)，胡蘿葡素之最大吸收 光為藍光；花的色素成份為能吸收紫外線的黃素母酿^ < flavone)及黃驗醇（fiavon〇i)，例如蜜蜂偏好藍色及 黃色’因此其對於能吸收紫外線之黃素母酮及黃鹼醇特別 敏感。而蜜蜂雖雖對紅色較不敏感，但仍喜歡到紅花採蜜 ’主因就是紅花中具有吸收紫外線之黃素母酮。其它是蟲 例如蝴蝶對花色較不敏感，但通常喜好紅色及橙色的花； 峨類習慣於夜晚出現，喜愛淡褐色、紅色、橙色、白色或 淡紅色；而蠅類之成蟲喜愛暗色、褐色、橙光或綠色之物 體，....員不不同種類之昆蟲，對不同之光譜波長存在著偏 差異性。 另外，部分植物組織内含有次生物質，其中某些對昆 蟲’'有誘引作用’例如芥子油對十字花科害蟲如小菜峨、 紋白蝶、黃條葉蚤即具有誘引作用；松柏含有某些成份， 亦使得葉蜂及松毛蟲對其具有偏好。 應能產生誘引昆蟲 是以，若能將前述特性加以利用， 之效用’進而達到防、、A甲虫β + J丨万化昆蟲侵害之目的 【發明内容】 本案發明人從搴妹日關 習知點紙之誘引效果有究與發展”，有鐘 關領域之研發經驗，針二以發明人遂本著多年從事 之需求積極尋求c述之缺失深入探討，並依前 之後，終於完成本發明。在經過長期努力之研究與測 ⑻ 4 1363598 爰是，本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種使用對比色 之氣味誘蟲黏紙，藉由增強昆蟲之視覺與嗅覺反應，以提 高誘蟲黏紙之誘引效果。 依據上述之目的，本創作所述使用對比色之氣味誘蟲 黏紙，主要包含： 基材’其表面係設置有一色層；淋膜層，係淋設於基 材及其色層；黏膠層，係塗佈於淋膜層上。 本創作之特徵在於，所述色層包含：形成於基材中央 的背景色層’與形成於背景色層端緣的誘集色層，該誘集 色層係形成於背景色層之周緣’或背景色層任二相對之側 邊’該背景色層與誘集色層的顏色，係設置為黃與藍之對 比色。 再者，於誘蟲黏紙之適當處，係黏有以氣味化合物製 成之α釔物質，或是於前述黏膠層中摻有得以產生揮發 陡巩味的軋味化合物，藉以增強昆蟲之視覺與嗅覺反應。 據由前述可知，本發明於基材上形成相互對比之誘集 色-背景色’使誘蟲黏紙呈現明纟、色相高度分明之態樣 ’藉此得使誘蟲㈣具有更佳之㈣害蟲效果，而可達到 防治農作物之效益.ρη 〇主 ，^寺，本發明在誘蟲黏紙上添有氣味 化合物，藉以搭 嗅覺與視覺反應，可大幅強 化誘蟲黏紙的誘引效果。 為期使對於本發明$ 詳細明確的瞭解，茲舉出1以及構造特徵能有更 說明如後。 下述之較佳實施例並配合圖式 5 !363598 【實施方式】 清參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖與第四圖。其中，第 一圖係揭示本發明之示意圖’及誘集色層形成於基材周緣 之示.¾•圖’第二圖係揭示第一圖之剖面示意圖；第三圖與 第四圖係揭示本發明誘集色層形成於基材任二相對側邊之 示意圖。 本發明所述使用對比色之氣味誘蟲黏紙（1 )，主要 包含： 基材（10) ’大致為一薄片狀之紙材或塑料，於基 材（1 0 )的單一或兩側表面上，係透過印刷、染色、黏 貼或塗佈等方式形成一色層（11)。 淋膜層（1 2 ) ’係將P. E或p p等塑料材質淋設於 基材（10)及其色層（1 1)上所形成者，令雨水、濕 氣不致浸濕基材（1 〇)及色層（1 1 )造成破損脫色， 達到防水保護之效用。 黏膠層（1 3 )，係塗佈於淋膜層（1 2 )上，據以 形成可黏捕害蟲之功效。 本發明特徵在於，所述色層（1 1 )係包含一形成於 誘蟲黏紙（1)基材（10)中央的背景色層（110) ’以及一形成於基材（1 〇)周緣（例如第一圖所示）、 或任二相對側邊（例如第三圖或第四圖所示）的誘集色層 (111)，背景色層（110)與誘集色層（111) 分別以對比色一一特別以藍色與黃色所呈現，令誘蟲黏紙 (1 )形成一明度、色相高度分明之態樣。 (S) 1363598 針對黃、藍對比色對於害蟲之誘引成效，可透過以下 誘引試驗所得結果而驗證： 一、準備材料：選取藍（或黃）、綠、白、紫、粉紅、 紅等不同顏色之西卡紙作為基材（1 )的背景色層（1 1 〇 )，並固定於木板上，再選以黃（或藍）色之直條狀色 帶作為誘集色層（1 1 1)，黏於背景色層（1 10)周 緣’復將黏移層（1 3 )塗佈於色層（1 ；[)上，形成黏 捕害蟲之效用。 — 试驗方法：將設有誘蟲黏紙（1)的木板，置於 園地中的加株葉片上方2 〇公分，令木板下緣距地約 1 20公分，採逄機完全區集設計每隔^ 〇公尺放置一 木板；放置3日後，記錄黏於木板上誘蟲黏紙（丄）的蟲 數。 三、結果比較：請參考表一與表二。 、誘集色藍色時，各顏色背景色之誘蟲效果 背景色層 南黃薊馬 11.5+3. 42 棉蚜 15. 25+3. 30 粉蝨 11.25+4. 03 触双木 斑潛繩 20. 50±5. 00 紫 4. 25±2. 22 8. 00+7. 53 2. 25+1.50 15. 50+8. 06 粉紅 3. 25+1.26 7. 00+3. 92 2. 75+2. 50 17. 50±10, 34 里 * »»、 6. 50+4. 65 7. 50±3. 32 2. 75+2. 50 16. 25±8. 62 綠 6. 25+2. 87 7. 00+4. 55 4. 25+2. 87 13. 75±4. 27 白 5. 75+2. 22 2. 00+1.41 14. 25+8. 66 4. 25±2. 06 紅 2. 00+1. 41 — 5. 75±4, 92 4. 50+1.73 11.25+4. 03 13635981363598 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a kind of insect-adhesive paper, in particular to a material having a contrasting color layer and a strong odor in the material 2, which can enhance the efficiency of attracting: pests. Insect sticky paper. [Prior Art] According to the survey, farmers generally use chemical agents for pest control. According to the research report, 'many chemical agents have reduced the efficacy of harmful insects* to failure'. Farmers keep the beautiful appearance of crops to cater to consumption. The demand of the 'have to increase the number of sprays of chemical agents and the concentration of drugs, and even mix a variety of agents, but this move can not only achieve the effect of prevention and control, but also increase production costs' also cause pesticide residue problems. Furthermore, due to the rising awareness of environmental protection and health care, organic vegetables and fruits that emphasize the non-sprinkling of any pesticides are becoming popular and become the first choice for consumption. Because organic fruits and vegetables are susceptible to insect spray and affect the economic benefits of products, how to prevent and treat vegetables from insect damage It is also a subject of research in the industry; among them, 'the use of insect-adhesive paper has been widely used in the industry. The traditional insect-adhesive paper is obtained by dyeing the substrate with a single-color, and coating the adhesive on the ', and then placing the insect-adhesive paper on the insects frequently, so as to attract insects and catch insects. Achieve the effect of inhibiting pests. However, the single color has different trapping effects on most insects and is less selective 'so the attracting effect is limited'. The insects have different preferences for the color of the host plant tissue reflected by different spectral wavelengths, such as general The leaves of the host plant and the tissue cells of the plant contain pigment components. The pigment component of the 1363598 leaf contains anthocyanine, carotenes and lutein. The maximum absorption light of carotenoid is blue light; The pigment component of the flower is flavin masterbatch capable of absorbing ultraviolet rays < flavone) and fiavon〇i, for example, bees prefer blue and yellow', so they are suitable for the absorption of ultraviolet flavonol and xanthine. Alcohol is particularly sensitive. Although the bees are less sensitive to red, they still like to collect honey from safflower. The main reason is that safflower absorbs ultraviolet flavonoids. Others are insects such as butterflies that are less sensitive to flower color, but usually prefer red and orange flowers; mites are used to appear at night, prefer to be light brown, red, orange, white or light red; while adults of flies prefer dark, brown, Orange or green objects, ... different kinds of insects, there are partial differences in different spectral wavelengths. In addition, some plant tissues contain secondary biomass, some of which are attractive to insects. For example, mustard oil has a stimulating effect on cruciferous pests such as leeks, white butterflies, and yellow stalks; pine cypress contains certain ingredients. It also makes leaf bees and pine caterpillars have a preference for them. It should be able to induce insects to be used, if the above characteristics can be utilized, the effect of 'to achieve prevention, and A beetle β + J 丨 化 昆虫 昆虫 昆虫 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 The research and development of the attracting effect has been carried out. There is research and development experience in the field of Zhongguan. In the second place, the inventor has actively pursued the lack of c-speaking in the depth of the needs of the inventor for many years, and finally completed the invention. Long-term efforts research and testing (8) 4 1363598 In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to provide a scent-inducing adhesive paper using contrast color, which enhances the attracting effect of the insect-adhesive paper by enhancing the visual and olfactory reaction of the insect. According to the above purpose, the odor-inducing viscous paper using contrast color according to the present invention mainly comprises: a substrate having a color layer provided on the surface thereof; a coating layer which is deposited on the substrate and the color layer thereof; and an adhesive layer Applying to the coating layer. The present invention is characterized in that the color layer comprises: a background color layer formed in the center of the substrate and a trapping color layer formed on the edge of the background color layer The trapping color layer is formed on the periphery of the background color layer or the opposite side of the background color layer. The color of the background color layer and the trap color layer is set to be a contrast color of yellow and blue. Appropriate place for attracting insects, which is a kind of α钇 substance made of odorous compound, or a scented compound which is used to produce a volatile and steep flavor in the above adhesive layer, thereby enhancing the visual and olfactory reaction of the insect. According to the foregoing, the present invention forms a contrasting color-background color on the substrate to make the insect-adhesive paper appear alum and the color of the hue is highly distinct, thereby making the trap (4) better (4). Pest effect, and can achieve the benefits of controlling crops. ρη 〇 main, ^ Temple, the present invention adds odor compounds on the plaque paper, so as to take the sense of smell and visual response, can greatly enhance the attracting effect of the smear paper. For a detailed and clear understanding of the present invention, reference is made to 1 and structural features can be further described as follows. The preferred embodiment described below is in conjunction with Figure 5!363598. [Embodiment] Referring to the first and second figures ,third And the fourth figure, wherein the first figure reveals the schematic diagram of the present invention and the trapping color layer is formed on the periphery of the substrate. The second figure reveals a cross-sectional view of the first figure; The fourth figure discloses a schematic diagram of the trapping color layer formed on the opposite side of the substrate. The odor-inducing adhesive paper (1) using the contrast color of the present invention mainly comprises: the substrate (10) 'substantially A sheet of paper or plastic is formed on the single or both sides of the substrate (10) by printing, dyeing, pasting or coating to form a color layer (11). The coating layer (1 2 ) 'The plastic material such as P. E or pp is placed on the substrate (10) and its color layer (1 1), so that the rain and moisture do not wet the substrate (1 〇) and the color layer ( 1 1) Causes damage and discoloration, achieving the effect of waterproof protection. The adhesive layer (13) is applied to the coating layer (12) to form a sticky insecticidal effect. The present invention is characterized in that the color layer (1 1 ) comprises a background color layer (110) formed in the center of the substrate (10) of the insect-adhesive paper (1) and a periphery formed on the substrate (1 〇). (such as shown in the first figure), or any two of the opposite sides (such as shown in the third or fourth figure) of the trap color layer (111), the background color layer (110) and the trap color layer (111) The contrast color is presented in blue and yellow, respectively, so that the smear paper (1) forms a lightness and a high degree of hue. (S) 1363598 For the effect of yellow and blue contrast color on pests, it can be verified by the results of the following mutagenic test: 1. Preparation materials: blue (or yellow), green, white, purple, pink, red and other colors are selected. The sika paper is used as the background color layer (1 1 〇) of the substrate (1), and is fixed on the wooden board, and then a straight strip of yellow (or blue) color is selected as the trap color layer (1 1 1). Adhesive to the background color layer (1 10) circumference 're-adhesive layer (1 3) coated on the color layer (1; [), forming a sticky effect of pests. - Test method: Place the wooden board with the insect-adhesive paper (1) 2 cm above the blade of the plant in the garden, so that the lower edge of the board is about 20 cm away from the ground. Place a wooden board at a distance of 〇 ; ;; after 3 days of storage, record the number of insects sticking to the sticky paper (丄) on the board. Third, the results are compared: please refer to Table 1 and Table 2. When trapping the color blue, the background color of each color background effect color background layer yellow yellow horse 11.5+3. 42 cotton 蚜 15. 25+3. 30 powder 虱 11.25+4. 03 touch double wood plaque 20. 50±5. 00 Violet 4.25±2. 22 8. 00+7. 53 2. 25+1.50 15. 50+8. 06 Pink 3. 25+1.26 7. 00+3. 92 2. 75 +2. 50 17. 50±10, 34 ri* »», 6. 50+4. 65 7. 50±3. 32 2. 75+2. 50 16. 25±8. 62 Green 6. 25+2 87 7. 00+4. 55 4. 25+2. 87 13. 75±4. 27 White 5. 75+2. 22 2. 00+1.41 14. 25+8. 66 4. 25±2. 06 Red 2. 00+1. 41 — 5. 75±4, 92 4. 50+1.73 11.25+4. 03 1363598
表二、誘集色為黃色時，各顏 南黃薊馬 11.50+2. 65 紫 5.50+4. 80 粉紅 2. 25+1.90 6. 25+4.43 綠 8. 00+2. 58 白 6. 00+1.15 紅 2. 75±1.26 8. 75±5. 93 5. 25±3. 30 7. 50±3.11 9. 50±2. 52 5. 25+0. 96 2. 50+1.29 棉蚜 13. 00±3.37 色背景色之 粉蝨 13. 00±4. 24 誘蟲效果 斑潛繩 20. 〇〇±3. 92 4. 75+2. 22 3. 50+1. 91 9.50±3.11 10. 〇〇±1.83 ------- 9. 75+1.26 13. 25±6.18 19.00±3. 92 14. 75±7. 59 21.50±3.42 4. 00+1. 83 19. 25±6. 55 11.00±4. 08 ㈣示’利用誘集色為藍色而背景色為各式顏色 的^蟲^⑴進行實驗時，可發現南黃莉馬（τ_ Palmi )對黃色之背景色最且 達1 1 . 5 0隻，對紅 :最不吾好，僅有2.〇隻；棉財（A* 亦特別喜好黃色，同樣較不喜好紅色；㈣ argentifolii)對黃色與 巴权為偏好’分別為1 4.2 \及11.25隻’.而斑潛绳（如〇啊^〇心）對 . ……肩者差異，但仍以黃色之誘蟲效果 為較佳。 而由表二所示，利用讀隹 漭集色為黃色而背景色為各式顏 色的誘蟲黏紙（1 )進行實給技 仃貫驗時，可發現南黃薊馬及棉蚜 最偏好藍色，分別達11 Rnaio ^ 逆丄1. 50及i3. 〇〇隻，最不喜好 粉紅色或紅色，分別僅為2.25〜2. 75及2 5〜5 25隻；粉益亦較偏好藍色，達13. 00隻，·而斑潛罐 ⑻ 較。好綠色與藍色’約20. 0〜2 1.50隻不等。Table 2, when the trap color is yellow, each Yannan yellow 蓟 horse 11.50+2. 65 purple 5.50+4. 80 pink 2. 25+1.90 6. 25+4.43 green 8. 00+2. 58 white 6. 00 +1.15 Red 2. 75±1.26 8. 75±5. 93 5. 25±3. 30 7. 50±3.11 9. 50±2. 52 5. 25+0. 96 2. 50+1.29 Cotton 蚜 13. 00±3.37 Color background color powder 虱 13. 00±4. 24 Insect effect spotted dive rope 20. 〇〇±3. 92 4. 75+2. 22 3. 50+1. 91 9.50±3.11 10. 〇 〇±1.83 ------- 9. 75+1.26 13. 25±6.18 19.00±3. 92 14. 75±7. 59 21.50±3.42 4. 00+1. 83 19. 25±6. 55 11.00 ±4. 08 (4) When experimenting with the ^^^(1) with the trap color of blue and the background color of various colors, it can be found that the yellow background color of the yellow yellow horse (τ_ Palmi) is up to 1 1 50, red, the most not good, only 2. 〇 only; cotton money (A* also particularly like yellow, also less like red; (4) argentifolii) preference for yellow and bar rights '1 respectively 4.2 \ and 11.25 only '. and the spotted dive rope (such as 〇 〇 ^ 〇 heart) right. ... shoulder difference, but still the yellow insect effect is better. As shown in Table 2, the most suitable preference for the southern yellow pheasant and the cotton aphid can be found by using the entangled sticky paper (1) whose color is yellow and the background color is various colors. Blue, respectively, up to 11 Rnaio ^ reverse 丄 1. 50 and i3. 〇〇 only, the least favorite pink or red, respectively, only 2.25~2. 75 and 2 5~5 25; Color, up to 13. 00, · and spotted tank (8) compared. Good green and blue 'about 20. 0~2 1.50 only.
依據本試驗結果可明顯看出，利用誘集色搭配對比鮮 明之# *3· A 曰不色，可使誘蟲黏紙（1 )對害蟲之誘引效果具有 更月顯之效果，且相較於綠、紅、橘及黑色，具較低紫外 ，反應的白、Μ、紫及黃色的確能夠誘集到更多之蟲數， 、藉由本發明没計得利於誘引大量害蟲，達到防治農 作物之效益。 再者，由於一般昆蟲之視覺距離不長，故本發明於黏 " d )中係摻入香料配方或氣味化合物；抑或將香 :斗配方或氣味化合物製成固態物f (丄4 )或吸附於多層 、氏片中，再黏於誘蟲黏紙（丄）的適當處，利用其產生可 吸引昆蟲的揮發性氣味，以增強昆蟲的嗅覺反應，從而提 升誘蟲黏紙（1 )誘引害蟲的效果。 針對黏膠層中添加氣味香料對於害蟲（此處選擇南黃 ..’·1馬作為誘引對象）之誘引成效，可透過以下氣味誘集篩 選試驗所得結果而驗證： 一、準備材料及試驗方法：選取幾種存於花葉中之主 要氣味化合物，包括：Benzaidehyde、Ethyl nicotinateAccording to the results of this test, it can be clearly seen that the use of trap color and contrasting bright white # *3· A 曰 not color can make the attracting effect of the insect-adhesive paper (1) on the pests have a more monthly effect, and compared In green, red, orange and black, with lower UV, the reaction of white, sputum, purple and yellow can indeed attract more insects, and the invention does not count to attract a large number of pests to achieve the control of crops. benefit. Furthermore, since the visual distance of the general insect is not long, the present invention incorporates a fragrance formula or an odor compound in the viscosity "d); or a fragrance formula or an odor compound is made into a solid matter f (丄4) or Adsorbed in multiple layers, sheets, and then adhered to the appropriate place of the insect paper (丄), which is used to generate volatile odors that can attract insects, thereby enhancing the olfactory reaction of the insects, thereby enhancing the attracting of the insect paper (1) The effect of pests. The effect of adding odor and fragrance to the adhesive layer for pests (here, Nanhuang..1·1 horse is used as the attracting object) can be verified by the following odor trapping screening test results: 1. Preparation materials and test methods : Select several major odor compounds present in the leaves, including: Benzaidehyde, Ethyl nicotinate
Eugenol 、 Geranil ' p-anisaidehyde及 Saliccyldehyde 等’取適量裝入小瓶子，將一棉蕊置於小瓶子中，並使棉 蕊外露’再將小瓶子懸吊固定於具有藍色誘集色層（1工 1 )及黃色背景色層（1 1 〇 )的誘蟲黏紙（1 )之間， 採以逢機完全區集設計，置放3日後，記錄黏蟲板上之蟲 數。其中’誘蟲倍數（Attract ratio)為各組氣味化合 1363598 物所誘引之蟲數/對照組（c κ )之蟲數。 二、結果比較：請參考表三。 _ __表三、氣味化合物添加於黏紙後之誘蟲效果。 氣味化合物 每紙抓取蟲數 總共抓取蟲數 誘蟲倍數 C.K.(對照組） 228.0+42. 3 684 1.00 Benzaldehyde 343.0+96. 4 1029 1.50 Ethyl nicotinate 541.7+127.8 1625 2. 38 Eugenol 235· 0+36. 0 705 1.03 Geraniol P-anisaldehyde 377. 7+127. 7 1133 1.66 Γ 582.7+169.5 1748 2.56 Salicylaldehyde 240.0+90. 6 720 1.05 由表三所示，發現氣味化合物中ap_anisaldehyde及 Ethyl nicotinate最具有明顯之誘引效果，相較於無添 加任何氣味化合物之對照組，可分別提高2 . 5 6及2 3 8倍之誘引效果。 再者’以世界性分佈較廣的重要經濟害蟲--黃條葉 蚤(Phy 1 lotreta str iolata )進行誘弓| 試驗。 一、準備材料及試驗方法··選取幾種由黃條葉蚤較常 喷食的十字花科（芬科）植物所萃取出之植物油及氣味化 合物’包括··芥子油（Mustard 〇ils)、異硫氰酸丙歸酿 (Ally 卜 isothiocyanate)、異硫氰酸乙烯酯（Ethy^ isothiocyanate )、異硫氰酸苯烯酯（Benzy!一 isothiocyanate)等，取適量裝入小瓶子，將一棉蕊置於Eugenol, Geranil 'p-anisaidehyde and Saliccyldehyde et al. 'Put the appropriate amount into a small bottle, place a cotton pistil in a small bottle and expose the pistil' and then suspend the small bottle to the blue trapping layer (1 Between the workers 1) and the yellow background color layer (1 1 〇) of the smear paper (1), the design is completed in a complete area, and after 3 days, the number of insects on the worm board is recorded. The 'Attract ratio' is the number of insects induced by each group of odorant 1363598/the number of insects in the control group (c κ ). Second, the results are compared: please refer to Table 3. _ __ Table 3, the insect attracting effect of the odor compound added to the sticky paper. Odor compound grabs the number of insects per paper. Total number of insects caught CK (control group) 228.0+42. 3 684 1.00 Benzaldehyde 343.0+96. 4 1029 1.50 Ethyl nicotinate 541.7+127.8 1625 2. 38 Eugenol 235· 0+ 36. 0 705 1.03 Geraniol P-anisaldehyde 377. 7+127. 7 1133 1.66 Γ 582.7+169.5 1748 2.56 Salicylaldehyde 240.0+90. 6 720 1.05 As shown in Table 3, it was found that ap_anisaldehyde and Ethyl nicotinate are the most obvious in odor compounds. The attracting effect was improved by 2.56 and 238 times, respectively, compared with the control group without adding any odorous compound. Furthermore, the temptation test was conducted with Phy 1 lotreta str iolata, an important economic pest with a wide distribution in the world. I. Preparation materials and test methods··Select several vegetable oils and odor compounds extracted from the cruciferous (Fenaceae) plants that are often sprayed with yellow leaves, including Mustard 〇ils. Acrylic isothiocyanate, Ethy(isothiocyanate), phenenyl isothiocyanate, etc. Core placed
10 1363598 小瓶子中，並使棉蕊外露，再以細鐵絲綁住小瓶子懸吊固 定於具有藍色誘集色層（1 1 及黃色背景色層（1工 cn的誘蟲#紙（1 )《間’置放—段時間後，記錄黏蟲 板上之蟲數。其中，誘蟲倍數（Attract rati〇)為各組 氣味化合物所誘引之蟲數/對照組（未添加氣味化合物） 之蟲數。 二、結果比較：請參考表四。 氣味化合物添加於黏紙之誘蟲效果。 氣味化合物 每紙抓取蟲數 •’策口巩r、一 總共抓取蟲數 k奶双木° 誘蟲倍數 未添加（對照組） 8. 33+7. 77 25 1.00 芬子油 28. 67+5. 03 86 3. 44 異硫氰酸乙烯酯 40. 00+17. 35 120 4.80 異硫氰酸丙稀酯 107. 33+21.73 322 12.88 異硫氰酸苯稀酯 10. 00+7. 81 30 1.20 由表四所示，發現氣咮化合物中以異硫氰酸丙烯酯最 具有誘引效果’相較對照組係高出12. 88倍；次為異硫氰 酸乙烯酯及芥子油，分別高出4. 80倍及3. 44倍；再次之異 硫氰酸苯烯酯亦較對照組高出1. 2倍。 另外’採用不同顏色之背景色層（1 1 〇)的誘蟲黏 紙（1 )，配合特定之氣味化合物（例如異硫氰酸類化合 物）進行誘引試驗’記錄黏於木板上誘蟲黏紙（1 )的蟲 數，如表五所示。 表五、雙色誘蟲黏紙添加氣味之誘蟲效果。 1363598 背景色層 透明 -—-- 藍色 -~~-—-- 無氣味 ~——--- 8. 33+1.15 -—-—. J46. 〇〇±1〇8 28 13. 00+7.21 78· 33+25. 50 黃色 -~~~—-- 21.33+9.50 -—-_ ___^^67i6.11 黃色背景色層，加|-- 〜 ! 雜色誘集匕t ο 61.00+21.07 283.67±6.11 藍色背景色層，加卜一 ---- -—-_ 邊黃色誘集故。 --- 43. 67+14.47 130.〇〇±15 13 誘殺倍數 17.5310 1363598 In the small bottle, the cotton core is exposed, and then the small bottle is tied with a thin wire and suspended and fixed on the blue trapping layer (1 1 and the yellow background color layer (1 cn of the trap ## (1) After the period of 'placement', the number of insects on the board was recorded. Among them, Attract rati〇 was the number of insects induced by each group of odor compounds/control group (no odor compound added) Second, the results comparison: Please refer to Table 4. The odor compound added to the sticky effect of the sticky paper. The number of insects per scent of the odor compound • 'Zekou Gong r, a total number of grabs k milk double wood ° lure The insect multiples were not added (control group) 8. 33+7. 77 25 1.00 fennel oil 28. 67+5. 03 86 3. 44 isothiocyanate 40. 00+17. 35 120 4.80 isothiocyanate Propylene ester 107. 33+21.73 322 12.88 Phenyl isothiocyanate 10. 00+7. 81 30 1.20 As shown in Table 4, it was found that the most attractive effect of propylene isothiocyanate in the gas oxime compound倍倍。 3.88 times higher than the control group; the second is isothiocyanate and mustard oil, respectively, 4.80 times and 3.44 times higher; The phenyl thiocyanate is also 1.2 times higher than the control group. In addition, 'the color of the background color layer (1 1 〇) is used to match the specific odor compound (such as isothiocyanate). The acid compound) was subjected to an inducing test to record the number of insects sticking to the insect-adhesive paper (1) on the wooden board, as shown in Table 5. Table 5, the effect of adding a scent to the two-color insect-stick paper. 1363598 Background color layer transparent - —-- Blue-~~---- Odorless~——--- 8. 33+1.15 ----.. J46. 〇〇±1〇8 28 13. 00+7.21 78· 33+25. 50 yellow-~~~—-- 21.33+9.50 ---_ ___^^67i6.11 Yellow background color layer, add |-- ~ ! variegated trap 匕t ο 61.00+21.07 283.67±6.11 blue background color layer , Gab one-------_ side yellow traps. --- 43. 67+14.47 130.〇〇±15 13 trapping multiples 17.53
由表五所不可看出，各種 黏紙（1 ) y ^ 豕色層（1 1 0 )的誘蟲 - )在添加氣味後，可提升 17 53佟，士、* 义7r ¥蟲的誘殺倍數2. 98至 Π.53倍，尤其以黃色背景色層加上 誘引蟲數最多，顯亍一邊鲨色誘集色層的 物確實可大幅提升誘引害蟲的效果。 乱未化。 據由刖述可知’本發明可獲得如下效益： 一、本發明於基材上形成相 ，使誘蟲黏紙呈現▲誘集色與背景色 ^ " 相回度分明之態樣，藉此得使 誘蟲黏紙具有更佳之誘 之效兴。 ®欢果，而可達到防治農作物 本Ή於誘蟲黏紙的黏膠層_再添加氣味化合 ，曰以搭配增強昆蟲之嗔覺與視覺反應，大 黏紙的誘引效果。 本發明在同類領域φ，H + t —中具有極佳之進步性及實用性， 同時查遍國内外關於此類架構之技術資訊文獻，亦未發現 12 (S) 1363598 .有相同近似之構造存在於先，應已符合『新穎性』、『進 步性』、『合於產業利用性』以及『創作性』等專利要件 ，爰依法提出申請。 惟，以上所述者僅係本發明之較佳實施例而已，故舉 凡應用本專利說明書以及申請專利範圍所為之其他等效方 法結構變化者，均屬可行，理應包含在本發明之申請專利 範圍内。It can not be seen from Table 5 that various kinds of sticky paper (1) y ^ 豕 color layer (1 1 0 ) attracting insects can increase the scent of 17 53 佟, 士, * 义 7r 虫 虫From 98 to 53.53 times, especially with a yellow background color layer and the largest number of attracting insects, it is obvious that the object of the shark color trapping layer can greatly enhance the effect of attracting pests. The chaos has not changed. It can be seen from the above description that the present invention can obtain the following benefits: 1. The present invention forms a phase on a substrate, so that the attracting adhesive paper exhibits a ▲ trap color and a background color. It is necessary to make the trapped paper have better temptation. ® Huanguo, which can achieve the control of crops. The adhesive layer of 诱 Ή 诱 诱 诱 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The invention has excellent advancement and practicability in the same field φ, H + t -, and at the same time, it has searched the technical information literature about such architecture at home and abroad, and has not found 12 (S) 1363598. The structure has the same approximation If it exists first, it should meet the patent requirements such as "novelty", "progressiveness", "combined with industrial use" and "creative", and apply in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all other equivalent method structural changes that are applied to the patent specification and the scope of the patent application are applicable, and are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Inside.
13 IS 3 U63598 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係揭示本發明之示意圖，及誘集色層形成於基 材周緣之示意圖。 第二圖係揭示第一圖之剖面示意圖。 第三圖係揭示本發明誘集色層形成於基材任二相對侧 邊之示意圖（一）。 第四圖係揭示本發明誘集色層形成於基材任二相對側 邊之示意圖（二）。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 誘蟲黏紙； 1 0基材； 1 1 色層； 1 1 〇背景色層； iii誘集色層； 12 淋瞑層； 1 3 黏膠層； 14 氣味化合物之固態物質； 1413 IS 3 U63598 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic view of the present invention, and a schematic diagram of the trapping color layer formed on the periphery of the substrate. The second figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the first figure. The third figure shows a schematic diagram (I) of the trapping color layer of the present invention formed on the opposite side of the substrate. The fourth figure reveals a schematic diagram (2) of the trapping color layer of the present invention formed on the opposite side of the substrate. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Insect sticky paper; 1 0 substrate; 1 1 color layer; 1 1 〇 background color layer; iii trap color layer; 12 dripping layer; 1 3 adhesive layer; 14 odor compound Solid matter; 14