時//月$日修正替換頁 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明一般係關於包裝，以及特別是包裝大的顯示器 基板，例如玻璃片堆疊。 【先前技術】 近年來，液晶顯示器(LCD)板之玻璃基板已增加尺寸， 以及加大液晶顯示器板之尺寸。 傳統非接觸包裝例如PP-外殼以及L-支撐器已在市場 上較優勢地作為較小尺寸玻璃基板例如第4代730mmx920inm 或更小之傳送模式。了解包裝密度之限制，其需要相當儲 存空間，以及難以延伸應用於加大尺寸，這些傳統非接觸或 間隔器形式包裝已有效地達成玻璃尺寸大於或等於第5代 之實際限制。 追求越來越大液晶顯示器基板尺寸之趨勢需要適當包 裝將大的玻璃片由玻璃製造商運送至顯示器製造商，其非 限制性地主要為薄膜電晶體板及/或彩色濾波板供應商。 在一些先前技術中，當玻璃片被運送至例如液晶顯示 器製造工廠,至薄膜電晶體(TFT)製造商或彩色濾波器(CF) 製造商，玻璃片通常在玻璃片製造工廠放置於具有可移除 側邊之條板箱或方形箱，其通常具有保護性塑膠薄膜或在 運送前其他分離材料放置於每一玻璃片各側。當使用這些 形式谷益時，被運送之玻璃片尺寸受到限制。除此，這也容 器雖然在運送時為適當的，但是其機械強度不良。基於這 些理由，在先前技術中，高密度安全運送大的玻璃片能夠加 以改良。除此，玻璃片在運送過程中易遭受不想要之污染， 由於板條箱或箱子對抵抗氣候改變能力不良，通常需要外 包裝(例如一個箱子在更大箱子内）❶在液晶板製造工礙中 ，運送玻璃片被製造為液晶顯示板之基板，在將玻璃片移出 後，去除保護性薄膜或分離位於玻璃片每一側上之材料，以 095127044 ,· · · 頁 ：100'34066；23-0 1361299 你>年"月彡日修正替換頁 及清理玻璃片》除此，存在一項問題為去除黏接劑之清理 處理過程例如在移除黏接劑保護性塗膜後遺留在玻璃片上 之殘餘黏接劑以及在運送過程中黏附至玻璃片之污染物， 通常需要較長時間。人們了解甚至於假如使用非黏接性材 料例如聚乙烯或聚合物薄膜，其會遺留一些殘餘有機材料， 其必需利用清潔劑清洗或其他類似清洗;不過這些非黏接劑 殘餘物通常並不困難清洗掉或遺留黏接劑殘餘物較為耗用 時間。 進行業界已知上述說明所需要能力之方法在業界已知 的，該方法包含非限制之下列範例。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to packaging, and in particular to large display substrates, such as glass sheet stacks. [Prior Art] In recent years, the glass substrate of a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel has been increased in size, and the size of the liquid crystal display panel has been increased. Conventional non-contact packaging such as PP-housing and L-support has been commercially advantageous as a smaller size glass substrate such as the 4th generation 730mm x 920inm or smaller transmission mode. Understanding the limitations of packing density, which requires considerable storage space, and the difficulty of extending it to oversize, these conventional non-contact or spacer form packages have effectively achieved glass limits greater than or equal to the practical limits of the fifth generation. The trend toward larger and larger LCD substrate sizes requires proper packaging to transport large glass sheets from glass manufacturers to display manufacturers, not limited to primarily thin film transistor boards and/or color filter board suppliers. In some prior art, when a glass sheet is shipped to, for example, a liquid crystal display manufacturing plant, to a thin film transistor (TFT) manufacturer or a color filter (CF) manufacturer, the glass sheet is typically placed in a glass sheet manufacturing factory with a movable In addition to the side crate or square box, it typically has a protective plastic film or other separate material placed on each side of each glass sheet prior to shipping. When using these forms, the size of the glass sheets being transported is limited. In addition, this container is also suitable for transportation, but its mechanical strength is poor. For these reasons, in the prior art, high-density and safely transporting large glass sheets can be improved. In addition, the glass sheets are susceptible to unwanted contamination during transport. Because crates or boxes are resistant to climate change, it is often necessary to have outer packaging (for example, a box in a larger box). The transporting glass piece is manufactured as a substrate of the liquid crystal display panel, after removing the glass piece, removing the protective film or separating the material on each side of the glass piece to 095127044, · · · · Page: 100'34066; -0 1361299 You > Year "Revised Replacement Page and Clean Glass on Month Day" In addition, there is a problem in the process of removing the adhesive, such as after removing the protective coating of the adhesive. The residual adhesive on the glass sheet and the contaminants that adhere to the glass sheet during transport usually take a long time. It is understood that even if non-adhesive materials such as polyethylene or polymer films are used, they leave some residual organic material, which must be cleaned with detergent or other similar cleaning; however, these non-adhesive residues are usually not difficult. It takes time to wash away or leave away adhesive residue. Methods for performing the capabilities required by the above-described descriptions in the industry are known in the art and include the following examples without limitation.
Nippon Electric Glass Co. Ltd.先前技術日本第 P2000-142856A號專利申請案發明名稱為Glass-piate Storage Method,該專利申請日期為1998年11月13日，以及 公告日期為2000年5月23日，該專利提供玻璃板儲存方法以 高儲存效率儲存一組多個玻璃片，該方法經由交錯***隔 離紙張於分離玻璃板表面之間，因而減少玻璃板污染及沾 污之程度。 在先前技術中，Nippon Electric Glass Co. Ltd.之 日本第P2000-203679號專利申請案發明名稱為Glass Plate Storage Method,該專利申請曰期為1999年11月12日，該專 利提供玻璃板儲存方法，當玻璃板使用作為平板顯示器之 基板材料時，分離構件只***於玻璃板表面邊緣。因而有 效表面並不會污染以及達成儲存效率。 同時在2003年3月4曰獲准專利，發明名稱為"Containers for Packaging Glass Substrate"之美國第 6527120 號專 利中,其提供可彎曲LCD基板之包裝，其中容器包含弧形溝 槽，其對基板施加彈性應變以減小基板在運送過程中之損 壞。 不過，這些及其他現存先前技術之方案具有一些限制 095127044 1003406623-0 。首先，在運送過程中容器内容物避免天候影響之保護為 有限的。雖然這些先前技術容器一般已證實適當有效地符 合運送測試規範，容器蓋子會蓄存液體以及容器必需以塑 朦覆蓋或以其他方式遮蓋以對元件密封。除此豆洁釭σ 項目將產生魏^費狀問題由於 膠材料侧邊壁板製造導致容器存在極限機械強度之問題。 其中並未規範偏移(例如在先前技術一般PP或L形式容 器中)，由於精確地放置於細縫中導致裝載玻璃片非常複雜 。當容器在正常或直立位置時該形式之玻璃片垂直指向亦 舄要額外的裝置以傾斜容器進行裝載或卸除。除此，先前 Pf或L形式容器只容納大約2〇片玻璃，其需要頻繁地汰換容 ，。除此，在先前技術中鋼製造之油漆表面易產生碎屑，剝 落以及顆粒，以及腐蝕，因而產生邊緣清理空間匹配性之問 題。其在正常倉儲過程中易產生變形。 在先前技術特定方案中在處理輸送帶或貨車基座上容 器存在-些困難，其由於域底座有限接觸所致。除此，玻 璃護塾材料隨著時間顯現出顯著的變形，其需要週期性作 包裝及卸除機械控制之調整，以及週期性替代由於永久性 —。在先雜定方案巾，對於大尺寸 玻璃無材料處理裝置(高高轉起)而無法增加尺寸。其需 要=個或多個操作員處理組裝或卸除組裝。除此，大部份 先前方式包含多個鬆散零件(一些大約十個或更多硬體)， 其，然月&夠可拆除，但是組裝及維護費用較高。一項先前 ，主要闕為在綠巾玻郝鱗在最低限度之裝載。 先刖技術在包裝及運送時固定一疊玻璃片以及避免在運送 過程中移動不足以保持玻璃片在過度振動或衝擊下避免在 各方向移動;因而有可能發生破裂。 *目前趨勢為玻璃4變為越大，能夠包裝至容器内玻璃 片變少。因而現存包裝LCD玻璃之方法似乎已遭遇第5代玻 第7 頁 0.95127044· 1361299 _ 年α月彡日修正替換頁 璃片尺寸[大約1100πππχ1300ππη]之尺寸限制。其會產生由 於每容器體積低玻璃片數目所導致空間以及物流本徵性之 損失。 該情況刺激密集包裝之需求，其在玻璃片之間採用一 層或多層表面保護。例如，建築及汽車玻璃工業已了解該 需求以及開始使用密集包裝之垂直箱子及L-架構以運送玻 璃基板產物。 業界已知"密集包裝"已出現成為第5代以及更大玻璃 片尺寸之未來傳送模式，其中第5代能夠以傳統包裝及密集 包裝進行。密集包裝已證實為可實行之傳送模式不過由 於基板尺寸變為更大例如為第7代以及更大，密集包裝產生 新的挑戰，特別是容器組件之尺寸及重量，其變為更龐大對 操作員較難處理以及產生運送限制之問題，例如通過標準 尺寸的門，運送容器可利用尺寸以及標準貨車。 而要新I員的方式，其優先地克服任何上述先前技術之 缺點同時仍然提供大玻璃片安全高密度及費用為競爭性 之運送以及減少在運送後清理玻璃片處理所需要之時間。 亦需要新穎的方法以解決增加玻璃片以及容器尺寸產 生之困難，以及需要製造該容器在LCD玻璃製造商包裝操作 以及玻璃使用者卸除操作中為可選擇性地"自動相匹配"。 需要新穎的方式，其人工或自動相匹配包裝系統之影 響力朝向在需要時能夠適用於完全自動化容器系統。 三、發明内容 本一項包含包裝及運送一片或多片玻璃片之容器 ，其中容器包含具有底座集裝架之架槐覆蓋固定至集裝架 使得一^或多片玻璃片密封地覆蓋在其中支撐板以及座 部具有護塾構件，以及限制構件以可控制地及可調整地固 定一片或多片玻璃片相對於集裝架之支撐板。 本發明一項為限制構件，其更造一步包令^一個或多個 095127044 第8 頁 10034066.23-0 卿年/(月彡日修正替換頁 ，疋條可朝向及離開->{或多#玻翻前端移動以及機械 系統以移動一個或多個固定條。在本發明另外一項中固 疋構件優先地與覆蓋整體形成。限制構件另外一項包含壓 板與固定條箱合。 •本發明另外一項為機器系統包含一組多個帶狀物以及 f狀物限制裝置。在本發明其他項目中限制構件更進一 步包含至少一個剪刀狀機械系統耗合至一個或多個固定條 或一組多個機械定位裝置耦合至一個或多個固定條。在本 發明^外一項中，機械系統與架構整體形成及包含固定條 拉引系統。本發明固定構件能夠人工地或自動地操作。在 贿細細s至架構。 在本發明另一項中，緊壓板為可移動的。固定條可彼 此獨立地操作。本發明架構及覆蓋由金屬或其他複合材料 所構成。 » 在本發明另—項ϋ❹>{玻璃>1堆疊之間並不 留存空間。麵娜頁放置於玻制之間。插胃材料更進 步包含非黏接性塑膠薄膜黏附至玻璃片每一側以及紙片 放置於每一相鄰塑膠薄膜之間。 本發明其他特性及優點揭示於下列詳細說明中，熟知 此技術者可峨制立g卩地了_份，賴砂施下列詳 細說明，申請專利範圍以及附圖之内容而明瞭。 ⑽了 翻及下列詳細綱在於 提供概念或架構以了解申請專利範圍界定出本發明u理 及特性。所包含附圖在於提供更進一步了解本發明，以及 在此加入發明說a月書之—部份。附醜示出本發明不同的 實施例以雖聯細綱作為轉本伽理 【發明内容】 本發明限制包裝系統克服先前技術關於高密度包裝系 統之問題，其中玻璃能夠很容純藉由製造公司包裝以及 第9 頁 095127044 1361299 由客戶很容易地卸除，同時減少容器空間需求，大約相當數 量玻璃之1〇χ-2〇χ，以及改善整個物流，其由於減少相等數 量玻璃片所需要之容器數目而產生改善。本發明亦提供可 控制及重複性容納玻璃片以適應多樣之運送環境。 如圖所示，密集包裝LCD基板允許更多玻璃片包裝於所 給與容器中，其需要較少容器包裝，以及因而這些包裝需要 較少儲存空間。例如對於先前技術第5代基板L-支樓之一 般空間為大約20mm(—個容器通常能夠容納2〇片玻璃）。加 以比較，密集包裝在玻璃片之間只允許兩層薄膜及紙張厚 度而無其他空間，這些厚度通常為小於200微米(〇. 2mm)。 現在參考本發明優先實施例作詳細說明，其範例顯示 於附圖中。儘可能地》整個附圖中使用相同的參考數字表 示相同的或類似的元件。 圖1至5顯示出依據本發明優先第一實施例之容器一般 構造。圖1為具有覆蓋在上面之容器的透視圖；圖2為侧視 圖；圖3為容器之後視圖。圖4為覆蓋被移除之容器的侧視 圖，以及圖5為顯示於圖4中容器之前視圖。 參考圖1至5,依據本發明優先實施例，容器一般以參考 數字100表示，其包含集裝架110(優先地為金屬），其上面加 以負載以及由又架起貨機舉起，以及覆蓋130優先地由疊層 鋁聚合物複合物，金屬，高強度聚合物或金屬/聚合物疊層 製造出或其他複合材料放置於支撐於集裝架11〇上堆疊玻 璃片120使得在容器中產生密封(參閱圖5說明）。容器在其 上面優先地並無塗漆以及因而不易產生分離薄片或碎屑。 依據本發明優先實施例，耐氣候變化之覆蓋130優先地 由鋁架構例如方形管或擠製物鋁複合板製造出以及形成 為箱子形狀，其使用前板131向後及向下地打開，該前板包 含一個或多個區段，頂板132,以及側板133a, 133b(顯示出 133a)。提供一組多個把柄134於前板131上及一個把柄例 095127044 第10 頁 1003406623-0 1361299 ^握轉凹紋或凹下她提供於每—織133a，133b上。 蓋130邊躲置為藉由襯墊密封脸緊密鱗觸集裝架⑽ 部份。覆蓋130藉由夹頭構件136利 用間喊作可釋除赌裝於集裝架11〇上在支標板112每 夾頭構件其沿著織133a，133 側以及支揮板112相對端部分隔著。覆蓋13〇優先地包含四 個輪並未顯示出 > 於其底部角落，每一角落一個輪子 付覆盍130按裝於集裝架11〇及由集裝架 。輪子可在覆蓋13G内部或外部。 巧谷资 1先地由不鏽鋼材料製造出之集裝架110包含平坦底 座，允許由採用滾轴，鍊條， ίΐΪΪ送以及包含進入細縫Ula，其能夠由前方(顯示） 或後方或任制邊(並細示)較叉缺倾之分又 H2,其向後傾斜18度或更大如圖4所示以及固定於集 ΐί ΐϋ固疋於集裝架11G上之底部玻璃支樓座113;以 U2a，其黏接性祕附於支樓板出以及集 裝架丄10以及覆蓋切111之猶如® 4所示。 容器100具有許多優點，使得容器為強固的以及長期耐 用的，以及容器能夠送回，清洗以及重複地再使用。 顯示出圖1依據本發先實施例具有覆蓋13〇放 上之容器100侧視圖。容器侧視圖允許我們看到 其他結構件。例如，提供四個柱狀物(一個顯示於圖2中 以及亦顯示於圖丨及4中）以延伸於支擇板112及集裝架ιι〇 殳，因而支撑板112牢固地固定於集裝架11〇上，同時保持 傾斜之位置。其她同有效之實施例可包含不同的數目之 柱$物115於任何不同數目战造作為業界熟知此技術者 之設計選擇。除此，顯示帶狀物捲緊形式限制裝置ΐ5ι，其 參考圖4及5詳細加以說明。 ，’、 圖3為圖1所顯示本發明優先實施例之容器後視圖其 第11 頁 .095127044 100 1361299 物％月多曰修正替換頁 顯示出四個延伸於支標板112架構114及覆蓋支標lu間之 柱狀物115構造。在該圖中亦顯示出四個夹頭構件I%。☆ 此，兩個限制帶狀物裝置151顯示於後視财於覆蓋了虚于、 以及詳細說明於底下。 、 參考圖4,本發明優先實施例容器顯示移除覆蓋13〇以 包含襯墊構件116,其優先地由EPDM橡膠(主要為乙稀〜丙烯 -二烯三共聚物之彈性體)所構成，其硬度以Sh〇re硬度單位 優先地為60,其藉由適當的黏接劑黏附至支樓板出上以及 基座上。人們了解其他襯塾構件，其他硬度其他相等有效 襯塾方式，其利用或不利用黏接劑或者使用呈現出相同特 性類似聚合物材或使用發泡或疊層發泡，例如為本發明其 他m十實施例所考慮。在優先實施例中，玻璃片堆疊12〇經 由襯墊構件116放置於基座113表面上以及利用緊壓板44〇 傾斜地放置。 如圖4及5所顯示，可移除緊壓板440優先地由輕重量銘 所構成以及在其上面之護塾構件116與玻璃堆疊12〇前端表 面接觸，其以傾斜位置放置於集裝架110以及支樓板112之 基座113上。 一對支撐緊壓板440於基座113上之肢件支座442a，442b 提供於架構441之底侧邊緣上(參閱圖5)固定於緊壓板440 前側上及四週。把柄443a，443b(圖4顯示出把柄443以及圖 5中顯示兩個把柄)亦提供於架構441上。垂直柱狀物460保 玻璃片避免移除覆蓋時破裂。在目前存在系列之不同尺寸 玻璃片能容納於容器100中。緊壓板440優先地包含架構 441，肢件支座442a, 442b，把柄443a, 443b,以及垂直柱狀物 460。 緊壓板優先地藉由兩個帶狀物450a及450b方式相對於 支撐板112限制。更特別地^帶狀物450a, 450b連接至支樓 板112底部，一個帶狀物在支撲板112每一侧上。其再沿著 第12 頁 095127044 1003406623-0 1361299 E年日修正替換; 玻璃片堆疊120較低側邊表面延伸，向前地朝向緊麼板必〇， 其通過緊壓板440由後侧(玻璃片堆疊120側)至其前側，以 及再沿著緊壓板440前表面向上地延伸。其次，帶狀物45〇a ，450b再捲繞至緊壓板440後側以及朝著支樓板112沿著玻 v 璃片堆疊120上側表面延伸，其向後方向朝向支樓板U2。 最終，帶狀物450a, 450b可釋除地喻接支撐板112後側，優先 • 地利用該形式帶狀物捲繞及旋緊裝置(帶狀物限制裝置） 151a，151b(圖4中顯示出151b)，其能夠調整帶狀物之緊密 度。這些限制裝置提供可調整及可控制方式以固定玻璃片 相對於集裝架之支撐板或在玻璃片上可控制張力以及當需 要情況旋緊限制物之能力。帶狀物優先地由高強度聚合物 輪帶材料例如聚酯，尼龍等材料所構成。不同的帶狀物及 限制裝置為需要的，其決定於設計效果及選擇。 緊壓板440容易地由玻璃堆疊12〇移除，其藉由將帶狀 物450a，450b由旋緊裝置151a，151b釋除以允許玻璃進出。 圖5顯示出移除覆盍13〇以及緊壓板44〇在適當位置之 容器前視圖先前所說明的其他元件。 在圖6所顯示玻璃堆疊12〇之斷面圖中，本發明優先實 施例顯示出非限制性地使用不會刮損插頁材料例如紙張， /昆合紙張或聚合物，無黏接劑或甚至於黏接劑形式之材料 ϋ於玻璃片之間。 -- 人們了解圖6顯示為垂直指向，其只作為方便顯示用途 ’通常玻璃堆疊120放置於容器1〇〇中為傾斜的。 ·、 因而，在優先實施例中，玻璃片堆疊120顯示為包含一 組多，玻璃基板或玻璃片621，其排列將使得每一玻璃片表 面平行於鄰近之玻璃片表面;黏附於表面每一側或玻璃片 之間非黏接性塑膠薄膜622作為保護性插頁材料以保持初 及作為控制每一片玻璃# 621暴露之濕度;以及紙 張623放置於兩片相鄰歸薄膜622之間。如圖6所示，紙張 0.95127044 第13 頁 ：10034：066.23-0 1361299 月彡日修正替換頁 623上側邊滅突出玻璃片β21之上側邊緣，以及在運送後及 製造處理過程之前能夠容易地去除紙張623❶薄膜622上側 邊緣可犬出或不突出玻璃片621上側邊緣，其由個人偏好決 定。 " 一項優先實施例為製造尺寸寬度為1600麵，高度為16〇〇 麵，及深度為970mm。容器能夠容納高達5〇〇片玻璃片其尺 寸延伸為1200mm及1300麵,玻璃片長邊為水平地延伸。 能夠容易地使用本發明包裝系統以容納加大之玻璃尺 寸以及容器尺寸。 由先前說明，在本實施例容器1〇〇中，玻璃片堆疊12〇放 置於剛性金屬集裝架110上，藉由緊廢板44〇固定於適當位置以 及更進一步利用金屬覆蓋130密封，因而能夠安全高密度地 運送大的玻璃片621，其先前無法達成，其導致顯著地降低 每片玻璃片621之運送費用。 在優先實施例中，玻璃片堆疊120以密封狀態運送，實 質上減少玻璃片621在運送過程中受到污染之機會。合併 使用非黏接性保護性塗層622黏附至玻璃片621每一側邊產 生顯著地減少在使用玻璃片521之前清理處理過程所需要 之時間。 除此，玻璃片堆疊120以傾斜位置固定於容器1〇〇中使 得玻璃片堆疊120保持為穩定以及玻璃片堆疊12〇加入至容 器以及由容器移出變為容易。 依據本發明優先項目，實施例包含進入細縫11 la以承 受叉架起貨機之叉架，其提供於金屬集裝架11〇中，使得包 含含有玻璃片621，紙張623及薄膜622之玻璃片堆疊12〇的容 器100能夠容易地運送於倉儲或儲存設備以及容易地裝載 於傳送車輛等上面。 依據本發明優先實施例，每一襯墊構件116提供於支樓 板112及基座113及緊壓板440上(如圖4所示)，使得並不存 09512.7044 第丨4 頁 1003406623-0 饰年"月邦修正替換頁 在損壞玻璃片621之機會以及吸收在運送過程中發生之 振動。 除此》放置為與玻璃片堆疊12〇前端表面接觸之緊壓板 440藉由兩個帶狀物45〇a，45〇b相對集裝架π 0支樓板π2加 以限制，使得在運送過程中玻璃片堆疊12〇並不存在移動之 機會。除此》提供帶狀物限制裝置15ia及151b，使得容器能 夠彈性地適應玻璃片621數量及尺寸之變化(玻璃片堆疊 120厚度之變化)及允許控制施加於玻璃表面之固定力量。 現在參考圖7-10,依據本發明另一優先實施例，容器 700顯示出包含其他特性超過圖i至6所顯示。這些額外特 性屬於另一玻璃限制系統，其包含覆蓋71〇，具有整體形成 自動剪刀狀限制系統720。人們了解在圖1至6發現έ士槿亓 件能夠實施於圖7至1〇,例如先前說明之一般架構設g，限 制系統機械原理，以及製造基本原料。人們了解特定特性 例如帶狀物及緊壓板已在該另一實施例去除。 除此，人們了解在圖7及1〇中，容器覆蓋71〇描繪為透明 的以較佳地顯示出整體形成之内部限制系統，其由上述對 圖1至5所說明容器相同的材料製造出。然而透明覆蓋為業 界熟知此技術者所需要的以提供可目視容器内部以及完全 地考慮作為使用於本發明中，其將輔助使用容器並觀察許 多玻璃片包裝於容器内。 圖7顯示出覆蓋71 〇在最終位置，其中覆蓋71〇完全地覆 蓋住玻璃支推區域使玻璃片在内部。 固定器系統設計於覆蓋710内如圖7至1〇所示,使得提 供整體覆蓋/玻璃保持形式之容器7〇〇使自動化，具有彈性 及穩定性變為容易。整體形成自動化剪刀狀限制系統72〇 具有一項主要特性，即整體形成剪刀狀，其將更詳細地說明 於底下。覆蓋710可包含舉起附件，其並未顯示出使按裝 至覆蓋以及由覆蓋移除變為容易。 第15 頁 095127044 100： 1361299 (碑((月彡曰修正替換頁 設計至覆蓋710内之限制系統結構特性更詳細地顯示 於圖8中，其顯示出容器7〇〇之後側透視圖。參考圖8,限制系統 720中新穎的特性優先地包含剪刀狀構件810,限制條815,夾 頭構件820(類似於上述所說明之夾頭構件136；)以鎖住/解 開覆蓋，鎖定機制(並未顯示出)依據施加特定數值玻璃限 制力量以固定限制於適當位置。當解開時限制條815可由 玻璃縮回而能夠去除覆蓋。 限制系統720優先地包含輕重量剪刀狀構件81〇，其提 供寬廣之移動範圍，該方式為簡單的。剪刀狀構件81〇優先 地由鋁管或擠製物所構成。限制系統72〇亦包含限制條815 ’優先地由鋁管或擠製物所構成，面對玻璃之表面包含襯墊 類似於緊壓板440情況。當限制系統72〇能夠使容器容納廣 泛數目玻璃基板之規範亦為有益的該數目範圍為^至N，其 中N代表已知容器設計數目。 例如，在該優先實施例中，當覆蓋71〇按裝於主要架構 上以及接觸支樓板730後側時，以及藉由夾頭構件82〇固定 至架構後，由覆蓋底側内操作在限制系統72〇内之整體形成 剪刀狀構件810概動以及剪刀狀構件81〇開始擴展或張開 。^刀狀構件810張開持續限制條815接觸玻璃片之頂部表 在玻璃片堆疊之頂部，因而固定或限制玻璃片。不論 容器是否裝滿，其概供穩紐，因為玻制無法自由移動 =器内。該實_可於只有—片玻璃片之情況以及 容器裝滿至其最大容#，㈣>{玻翻使得並無空間加入 玻璃片之情況。在先前只有-片或一些玻璃片情況中，剪 刀狀構件810擴展相當寬廣促使限制條815緊壓靠在最前面 玻璃片之前端表面上，如圖10所示。在後面情況中，許多玻 璃片在容器中，剪刀狀構件將不寬廣_展如同先前限制 條815緊廢靠在最前端玻璃片之前端表面上如圖9所示。 人們了解本發日月考慮一個或多個剪刀狀構件_以及一個 095127044Nippon Electric Glass Co. Ltd. Prior Art Patent No. P2000-142856A is entitled "Glass-piate Storage Method", which is filed on November 13, 1998, and the date of the announcement is May 23, 2000. The patent provides a glass plate storage method for storing a plurality of glass sheets with high storage efficiency by interleaving the paper sheets between the surfaces of the separation glass sheets, thereby reducing the degree of contamination and staining of the glass sheets. In the prior art, the Japanese Patent Application No. P2000-203679 of Nippon Electric Glass Co. Ltd. is entitled "Glass Plate Storage Method", which is filed on November 12, 1999, which provides a glass plate storage method. When the glass plate is used as a substrate material for a flat panel display, the separating member is inserted only at the edge of the surface of the glass plate. Thus the effective surface does not contaminate and achieve storage efficiency. Also, in the U.S. Patent No. 6,527,120, entitled "Containers for Packaging Glass Substrate", which provides a package of a flexible LCD substrate, wherein the container comprises an arcuate groove, the pair of substrates Elastic strain is applied to reduce damage to the substrate during transport. However, these and other existing prior art solutions have some limitations 095127044 1003406623-0. First, the protection of the contents of the container from weathering during transport is limited. While these prior art containers have generally proven to be effective and consistent with shipping test specifications, the container lid will retain liquid and the container must be covered or otherwise covered with plastic to seal the components. In addition to this, the Bean Clean 釭 项目 project will create a problem of the Wei-fee-like problem due to the extreme mechanical strength of the container due to the manufacture of the side panels of the glue material. There is no standard deviation (e.g., in prior art PP or L-format containers), which is very complicated due to the precise placement in the sipe. This form of glass sheet is pointed vertically when the container is in the normal or upright position. Additional means are required to tilt or load the container. In addition, previous Pf or L-form containers contained only about 2 pieces of glass, which required frequent replacement. In addition, in the prior art, the surface of the paint made of steel is prone to chipping, peeling, and granules, as well as corrosion, thereby causing problems in edge cleaning space matching. It is prone to deformation during normal storage. There are some difficulties in handling containers on conveyor belts or truck pedestals in prior art specific solutions due to limited contact of the domain base. In addition, the glass ankle material exhibits significant deformation over time, requiring periodic adjustments to the packaging and removal mechanical controls, as well as periodic replacement due to permanent. In the prior art, the size of the large-size glass material-free processing device (highly turned up) cannot be increased. It requires = one or more operators to handle assembly or disassembly assembly. In addition, most of the previous methods included multiple loose parts (some of which were about ten or more pieces of hardware), which were detachable but expensive to assemble and maintain. One of the previous ones, mainly in the green towel Bo Hao scale at a minimum load. The prior art technique of securing a stack of glass sheets during packaging and shipping and avoiding movement during transport is insufficient to keep the glass sheets from moving in all directions under excessive vibration or shock; thus, cracking may occur. * The current trend is that the larger the glass 4 becomes, the less the glass can be packaged into the container. Therefore, the existing method of packaging LCD glass seems to have encountered the size limitation of the 5th generation of the glass sheet size [about 1100πππχ1300ππη]. It results in a loss of space and logistics intrinsicity due to the low number of glass pieces per container volume. This situation spurs the need for dense packaging with one or more layers of surface protection between the sheets. For example, the construction and automotive glass industries are aware of this need and are beginning to use densely packed vertical boxes and L-frames to transport glass substrate products. The industry has known that "intensive packaging" has emerged as a future delivery model for the 5th generation and larger sheet sizes, with the 5th generation being able to be carried out in both traditional and intensive packaging. Dense packaging has proven to be a practicable transfer mode, but as the substrate size becomes larger, such as for the 7th generation and larger, dense packaging creates new challenges, especially the size and weight of the container components, which becomes even larger for operation. Workers are more difficult to handle and create shipping restrictions, such as through standard sized doors, shipping containers available in size and standard trucks. The way to be a new member of staff prioritizes overcoming the shortcomings of any of the above prior art while still providing safe, high density and cost-effective shipping of large glass sheets and reducing the time required to clean the glass sheets after shipping. There is also a need for novel methods to address the difficulties of increasing the size of the glass sheet and the container, as well as the need to manufacture the container for selective "automatic matching" in LCD glass manufacturer packaging operations and glass user unloading operations. There is a need for a novel approach in which the force of the manual or automated matching packaging system can be adapted to fully automate the container system when needed. III. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a container for packaging and transporting one or more pieces of glass, wherein the container comprises a frame having a base frame and is fixed to the container such that one or more pieces of glass are sealingly covered therein. The support plate and the seat have an ankle member, and the restraining member adjustably and adjustably fixes the one or more sheets of glass relative to the support plate of the pallet. One of the inventions is a limiting member, which is further modified by one or more 095,127,044, page 8 10034066.23-0, the year of the year/(the day of the month, the replacement page can be oriented and left->{or more# The glass front end moves and the mechanical system moves the one or more fixing strips. In another aspect of the invention, the solid member is preferentially formed integrally with the cover. The restricting member further comprises a pressure plate and a fixed strip. A machine system includes a plurality of ribbons and f-limiting devices. In other items of the invention, the restraining members further comprise at least one scissor-like mechanical system that is constrained to one or more fixed strips or a plurality of sets. The mechanical positioning device is coupled to one or more fixed strips. In the present invention, the mechanical system is integrally formed with the frame and includes a fixed strip pull system. The fixed member of the present invention can be operated manually or automatically. In another aspect of the invention, the pressing plate is movable. The fixing bars can be operated independently of each other. The structure and covering of the present invention are made of metal or other composite materials. Composition. » There is no space left between the stacks of the present invention and the glass. The surface is placed between the glass. The material of the stomach is more advanced and the non-adhesive plastic film is adhered to the glass. Each side and a sheet of paper are placed between each adjacent plastic film. Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention are disclosed in the following detailed description, and those skilled in the art can make a stand-up. The scope of the patent application and the accompanying drawings are to be understood as a matter of understanding of the invention. And the invention is incorporated herein by reference. A ugly embodiment shows a different embodiment of the present invention with the use of a syllabus as a transfer. [The present invention] The present invention limits the packaging system against the prior art regarding high density packaging. The problem with the system, where the glass can be easily filled by the manufacturer's packaging and page 9 095127044 1361299 is easily removed by the customer while reducing the space requirements of the container Approximately 〇χ -2 相当 of a significant amount of glass, as well as improving the overall stream, which is improved by reducing the number of containers required for an equal number of glass sheets. The present invention also provides controllable and reproducible accommodating glass sheets to accommodate a variety of Transport Environment As shown, densely packed LCD substrates allow more glass sheets to be packaged in a given container, which requires less container packaging, and thus these packages require less storage space. For example, prior art 5th generation substrates The general space of the L-branch is about 20mm (one container can usually hold 2 pieces of glass). In comparison, dense packaging allows only two layers of film and paper thickness between the glass sheets without any other space. These thicknesses are usually It is less than 200 micrometers (〇. 2 mm). Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the invention. Wherever possible, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figures 1 to 5 show the general construction of a container in accordance with a preferred first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a container having a cover thereon; Figure 2 is a side view; and Figure 3 is a rear view of the container. Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the container being removed, and Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the container shown in Figure 4. Referring to Figures 1 through 5, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a container is generally indicated by reference numeral 100, which includes a pallet 110 (preferably metal) that is loaded thereon and lifted by a stacker, and covered 130. Preference is given to laminates of laminated aluminum polymer composites, metals, high strength polymers or metal/polymer laminates or other composite materials placed on the support frame 11 to stack the glass sheets 120 such that a seal is created in the container (See Figure 5 for explanation). The container is preferentially unpainted thereon and thus is less prone to separate sheets or debris. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weather resistant cover 130 is preferably fabricated from an aluminum frame such as a square tube or an extruded aluminum composite panel and formed into a box shape that is opened rearwardly and downwardly using a front panel 131, the front panel One or more sections, a top plate 132, and side panels 133a, 133b (shown 133a) are included. A plurality of handles 134 are provided on the front plate 131 and a handle is provided. 095127044 Page 10 1003406623-0 1361299 ^The grip is concave or concave and is provided on each of the wovens 133a, 133b. The cover 130 is concealed to seal the face of the face with a padded sleeve (10). The cover 130 is separated from the opposite end of the yoke 133a, 133 side and the opposite end of the support plate 112 by the collet member 136 by means of the squeaking release gambling on the pallet 11 With. Covering 13〇 preferentially consists of four wheels that are not shown > in the bottom corner, one wheel per corner is applied to the pallet 11 and by the pallet. The wheels can be covered inside or outside the 13G. The Qiaogu 1 first made of stainless steel material consists of a flat base that allows for the use of rollers, chains, squirts and inclusions into the sipe Ula, which can be either front (displayed) or rear or edged (and detailing) the branching angle of the fork is further H2, which is inclined rearward by 18 degrees or more as shown in FIG. 4 and fixed to the bottom glass branch base 113 of the assembly 11 ΐϋ ΐϋ on the pallet 11G; U2a, its adhesiveness is attached to the support floor and the stacking frame 10 and the cover cut 111 as shown in Figure 4. The container 100 has a number of advantages such that the container is strong and long-term resistant, and the container can be returned, cleaned, and repeatedly reused. 1 is a side view of a container 100 having a cover 13 placed in accordance with a prior embodiment of the present invention. The side view of the container allows us to see other structural parts. For example, four pillars (one shown in Figure 2 and also shown in Figures 4 and 4) are provided to extend over the support panel 112 and the pallet ι, so that the support panel 112 is securely attached to the assembly. The frame 11 is on the sill while maintaining the tilted position. Other embodiments that are effective may include a different number of columns, $115, in any number of different designs as a design choice for those skilled in the art. In addition to this, the ribbon winding form restriction device ΐ5ι is shown, which will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 3, FIG. 3 is a rear view of the container of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1. Its 11th page. 095127044 100 1361299 The %% correction correction replacement page shows four structures 114 extending over the support plate 112 and covering the branch The column 115 between the columns is constructed. Also shown in the figure are four collet members I%. ☆ Thus, the two restriction strip devices 151 are shown in the rear view and covered in detail, and are detailed below. Referring to Figure 4, a preferred embodiment of the present invention shows a removal cover 13 to include a spacer member 116, preferably composed of EPDM rubber (mainly an elastomer of ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer). The hardness is preferably 60 in units of Sh〇re hardness, which is adhered to the slab and to the pedestal by a suitable adhesive. Other lining members are known, other hardnesses are equally effective lining methods, with or without the use of adhesives or the use of the same characteristics similar to polymer materials or foaming or lamination foaming, for example other m of the invention Ten embodiments are considered. In a preferred embodiment, the glass sheet stack 12 is placed on the surface of the base 113 via the spacer member 116 and placed obliquely by the pressing plate 44. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the removable pressing plate 440 is preferentially composed of a light weight and the ankle member 116 thereon is in contact with the front end surface of the glass stack 12, which is placed in the pallet 110 in an inclined position. And on the base 113 of the floor panel 112. A pair of support members 442a, 442b supporting the pressing plate 440 on the base 113 are provided on the bottom side edge of the frame 441 (see FIG. 5) and are fixed on the front side and the periphery of the pressing plate 440. Handles 443a, 443b (shown in Figure 4 with handle 443 and two handles shown in Figure 5) are also provided on the architecture 441. The vertical pillars 460 protect the glass from cracking when the cover is removed. There are currently a series of different sized glass sheets that can be contained in the container 100. The pressing plate 440 preferably includes a frame 441, limb supports 442a, 442b, handles 443a, 443b, and vertical posts 460. The pressing plate is preferentially restrained relative to the support plate 112 by means of two strips 450a and 450b. More specifically, the ribbons 450a, 450b are attached to the bottom of the support panel 112, and a ribbon is on each side of the flaps 112. It is then replaced along with the 095127044 1003406623-0 1361299 E year correction on page 12; the lower side surface of the glass sheet stack 120 extends, facing forwardly towards the plate, which passes through the pressing plate 440 from the back side (glass piece) The stack 120 side) to its front side, and then extends upward along the front surface of the pressing plate 440. Next, the ribbons 45A, 450b are re-wound to the rear side of the pressing plate 440 and toward the side wall 112 along the upper side surface of the glass sheet stack 120, which faces rearwardly toward the floor panel U2. Finally, the ribbons 450a, 450b can be released to the rear side of the support plate 112, preferentially utilizing the form of ribbon winding and tightening devices (belt restraining devices) 151a, 151b (shown in Figure 4 151b), which is capable of adjusting the tightness of the ribbon. These restraining devices provide an adjustable and controllable manner to secure the glass sheet relative to the support plate of the pallet or to control the tension on the glass sheet and to tighten the restraint when needed. The ribbon is preferably composed of a high strength polymeric belt material such as polyester, nylon or the like. Different ribbons and restraints are needed, depending on the design effect and choice. The pressing plate 440 is easily removed by the glass stack 12〇 by allowing the strips 450a, 450b to be released by the tightening devices 151a, 151b to allow the glass to enter and exit. Figure 5 shows the other components previously described for removing the cover 13 and the front view of the container in place. In the cross-sectional view of the glass stack 12A shown in Figure 6, the preferred embodiment of the present invention shows, without limitation, the use of non-scratch insert material such as paper, / paper or polymer, no adhesive or Even the material in the form of an adhesive is between the glass sheets. - It is understood that Figure 6 shows a vertical orientation, which is only for convenient display purposes. Typically, the glass stack 120 is placed in the container 1 slanted. · Thus, in a preferred embodiment, the glass sheet stack 120 is shown to comprise a plurality of glass substrates or glass sheets 621 arranged such that each glass sheet surface is parallel to the adjacent glass sheet surface; The non-adhesive plastic film 622 between the side or the glass sheet serves as a protective interposer material to maintain the initial humidity and to control the humidity of each of the sheets of glass 621; and the paper 623 is placed between the two adjacent film 622. As shown in Fig. 6, the paper 0.95127044 page 13: 10034: 066.23-0 1361299 is replaced on the side of the replacement page 623. The upper side edge of the protruding glass piece β21 is removed, and can be easily removed after transportation and before the manufacturing process. The upper edge of the paper 623 ❶ film 622 may or may not protrude from the upper edge of the glass sheet 621, which is determined by personal preference. " A preferred embodiment is to manufacture a width of 1600 faces, a height of 16 inches, and a depth of 970 mm. The container can hold up to 5 pieces of glass and its dimensions extend to 1200 mm and 1300 faces, with the long sides of the glass extending horizontally. The packaging system of the present invention can be readily used to accommodate enlarged glass sizes as well as container sizes. As previously explained, in the container 1 of the present embodiment, the glass sheet stack 12 is placed on the rigid metal pallet 110, fixed in place by the scrap plate 44, and further sealed by the metal cover 130. The large glass sheets 621 can be safely and densely transported, which was previously impossible to achieve, which results in a significant reduction in the shipping cost per sheet glass 621. In the preferred embodiment, the glass sheet stack 120 is shipped in a sealed condition, substantially reducing the chance of the glass sheet 621 being contaminated during shipping. The incorporation of the non-adhesive protective coating 622 to each side of the glass sheet 621 results in a significant reduction in the time required for the cleaning process prior to use of the glass sheet 521. In addition to this, the glass sheet stack 120 is fixed in the container 1〇〇 in an inclined position so that the glass sheet stack 120 is kept stable and the glass sheet stack 12 is added to and removed from the container. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment includes a yoke that enters the slit 11 la to receive the forklift truck, which is provided in the metal pallet 11 , so as to include a glass sheet containing the glass sheet 621, the paper 623, and the film 622 The stacked container 100 can be easily transported to a storage or storage device and easily loaded on a transfer vehicle or the like. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the pad members 116 is provided on the slab 112 and the pedestal 113 and the squeezing plate 440 (as shown in FIG. 4), so that there is no 09512.7044, page 4, 1003406623-0, and The monthly state replaces the chance of damaging the glass sheet 621 and absorbing the vibrations that occur during transport. In addition to this, the pressing plate 440 placed in contact with the front end surface of the glass sheet stack 12 is restrained by the two strips 45〇a, 45〇b relative to the pallet π 0 slab π2, so that the glass is conveyed during transportation. The slice stack 12〇 does not have a chance to move. In addition to this, strip restraint devices 15ia and 151b are provided to allow the container to flexibly accommodate changes in the number and size of the glass sheets 621 (changes in the thickness of the glass sheet stack 120) and to allow control of the fixed force applied to the glass surface. Referring now to Figures 7-10, in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention, container 700 is shown to include other characteristics than those shown in Figures i through 6. These additional features belong to another glass restraint system that includes a cover 71 〇 having an integrally formed automatic scissor restraint system 720. It is understood that the gentleman components found in Figures 1 through 6 can be implemented in Figures 7 through 1 , such as the general architecture set forth previously, the mechanical principles of the system, and the manufacture of the base stock. It is known that certain characteristics such as ribbons and compression plates have been removed in this alternative embodiment. In addition, it is understood that in Figures 7 and 1 the container cover 71 is depicted as being transparent to preferably exhibit an integrally formed internal restraint system that is fabricated from the same materials as described above for the containers illustrated in Figures 1 through 5. . However, transparent cover is known to those skilled in the art to provide visually identifiable containers and is fully contemplated for use in the present invention which will aid in the use of the container and observe that a plurality of sheets of glass are packaged within the container. Figure 7 shows that the cover 71 is in the final position, with the cover 71〇 completely covering the glass support area so that the glass piece is inside. The holder system is designed in the cover 710 as shown in Figures 7 to 1〇, so that the container 7 providing the overall cover/glass holding form makes automation, flexibility and stability easy. The overall formation of the automated scissor-like restraint system 72 has one of the main characteristics, namely the overall formation of a scissor shape, which will be explained in more detail below. Cover 710 can include lifting attachments that do not appear to make loading to cover and removal by cover easier. Page 15 095127044 100: 1361299 (The monument (the structure of the replacement correction page design to coverage system 710 is shown in more detail in Figure 8, which shows a rear perspective view of the container 7〇〇. Reference Figure 8. The novel features of the restraint system 720 preferably include a scissor member 810, a restraining strip 815, a collet member 820 (similar to the collet member 136 described above;) to lock/unlock the cover, the locking mechanism (and Not shown) to limit the force to a suitable position depending on the application of a particular value of glass. The restraining strip 815 can be retracted by the glass when unwrapped to enable removal of the cover. The restraint system 720 preferably includes a lightweight scissor member 81〇, which provides A wide range of movement, which is simple. The scissor member 81 is preferably constructed of an aluminum tube or an extrudate. The restraint system 72〇 also includes a restraining strip 815' which is preferably composed of an aluminum tube or an extrudate, The surface facing the glass contains a liner similar to the tension plate 440. It is also beneficial when the restriction system 72 is capable of accommodating the container to accommodate a wide variety of glass substrates, the number ranging from ^ to N, wherein N represents the number of known container designs. For example, in the preferred embodiment, when the cover 71 is mounted on the main frame and in contact with the rear side of the slab 730, and after being secured to the frame by the collet member 82, The overall operation of the scissor-like member 810 in the inner side of the restraining system 72 is covered and the scissor-like member 81 begins to expand or expand. The knife-shaped member 810 opens to continuously limit the strip 815 to contact the top surface of the glass sheet. The top of the glass sheet is stacked, thus fixing or limiting the glass piece. Whether the container is full or not, it is stable, because the glass is not free to move = the inside of the device. The actual _ can be only in the case of glass piece and container Fully to its maximum capacity #, (4) > { glass flip makes no space to join the glass piece. In the case of only the first piece or some glass pieces, the scissors-like member 810 expands considerably and the restraining bar 815 is pressed against the most On the front end surface of the front glass sheet, as shown in Fig. 10. In the latter case, many glass sheets are in the container, and the scissors-like members will not be wide-spread as the previous restriction strip 815 is tightly scraped against the front end of the glass. On the front end surface of the sheet as shown in FIG. Moon and understanding the invention to consider one or more scissor-like member and a _ 095127044
1003406623-0 {/時"月3日修正 或多個限制條815以及單純地決定於設計選擇及其效用。 例如ϊίίϊ?剪刀狀構件樣經由適當的驅;:系統，。 2如!動馬達或類似裝置能夠自動_作或藉 、f由間單的舰赖或手轉紗it行人工 =出：)亥;^件具有能力設定以及保持(例如鎖定)預先決 ^之力1料-麟料賴容μ姐何巾聰量之玻璃 含顯Γ出本發明另—優先實施例，其具有包 =十於覆盍1120上之手動轉輪或曲軸111〇以使用 限制系統之容ϋ。如目麻，雜111G冑要人工操作^ 發”慮曲軸能夠替代以器具或自動操作之界面以自動 系統。如圖所示為順時針轉動直角齒輪箱⑽提供 =覆蓋1120上將垂直驅動軸⑽轉動轉變為 141之轉動以及允許每一側以相反方向地轉動。對於水平 驅動軸1141上四個限制扭力裝置115〇確保適當的限制力量 ^口於容器1100内侧璃堆疊。除此在施加適當的力 量後，在水平驅動軸1141上四個鎖定裝置116〇固定限制。 機械定位裝置例如鳩尾榫頭接合線性定位載台1170顯示於 在具有導引螺絲(並未顯示)水平驅動軸1141之四個角落處 以及提供作為驅動軸1141之轉動轉變為整體形成於玻璃堆 疊刖知固疋條之線性轉動(在圖13顯示為平行於玻璃片）。 固定條優先地以水平指向連接至在限制條每一端部處之 性定位載台1170。 ' 如圖12所示，（為了只作為列舉用途)，這些載台117〇包 含直角齒輪箱1180作為水平驅動軸1141之界面。如圖12中 所示’另外-個直角齒輪箱1181在曲軸111〇底下其能夠將 曲轴之轉動轉變為驅動軸114〇及1141上之轉動。軸承支撐 及耦合形式裝置亦包含於設計中。 在圖13所顯不整體形成固定條⑽能夠由覆蓋測(圖⑴内 095127044 1003406623-0 1361299 游"月 >日修正替換頁 側前端表面移入及移出，如同容器11〇〇中所需要堆疊玻璃片 之數量。固，條119〇優先地包含上撕揭示觀塾材料。兩 個固疋條顯示於圖13中接近覆蓋内侧之頂部及底部。雖然 顯示兩侧定條1190,本發8月考慮使用一個或多侧定條 1190以達成所需要之效果。這些頂部及底部固定條119〇優 先地依據本發明實施例彼此獨立地操作。因而，提供在玻 璃堆疊上適當的限制，其中玻璃片頂部厚度並不等於底部 厚度，一般稱為扇形。除此，限制扭力裝置115〇(圖能夠使固定 條1190每一端部獨立地操作。其解決固定條119〇與玻璃表 面並不彼此平行，該不平行由於覆蓋及架構製造誤差以及 可能由玻璃包裝處理過程本身導致。 在本發明另外一項實施例中，類似於圖1丨_13中所說明 · 刖端按裝系統之限制系統亦能夠按裝於架構背面，例如固 定條拉引系統1410如圖14所顯示。系統包含嵩輪箱丨420， 扭力限制裝置1430,導引螺絲裝置或螺紋化轴1440及驅動’ 轴1450,其以相同的方向旋轉。拉引系統丨41〇藉由可分開 界面例如為線纜1510及鉤狀物1520如圖15中所示連接至固 定條以及更進一步當移除覆蓋時解除連接。固定條153〇之 連接點亦顯示於圖15中。後側按裝實施例包含許多上述所 說明前端按裝之細微差異。 在後側按裝實施例中覆蓋優先地包含固定條縮回構件 1600如圖16所示以縮回固定條1610至覆蓋前端表面内侧， 因而使覆蓋移除及按裝變為容易，其包含彈簧1620,線纜’ 1630,或類似的構件能夠提供自動縮回。縮回構件與固定 條連接之點1640顯示於線鏡1630端部處以及後側按裝機械 系統藉由線纜1510及鉤狀物1520與固定條1610連接之點顯 示於1650處。 圖17提供另一内部圖，其顯不出上述所提及兩個縮回 構件1600及線纜1510及鉤狀物1520裝置連接與固定條161〇 095127044 100340662.3-0 曰修j£替換頁 連接之點1640及1650,其整體形成於覆蓋内如圖所示。 本發明這些優先實施例之優點包含能夠使熟知此技術 者在必要及有實用價值時採用自動處理技術，（即尺寸及重 量限制被認為覆蓋按裝或移除及/或玻璃按裝或移除之主 要問題)，同時在另一優先實施例中系統中能夠作人工操作 ，假如需要情況下仍然可以選擇自動操作。 日在此所說明本發明實施例主要優點在於整個系統設計 提供無限制地使玻璃片進出，其提供最大彈性以卸除玻璃 以及去除紙張或其他插頁。另外一項主要優點為提供可控 制及可調整玻璃滯留壓力以防止玻璃在運送過程中移動。 在圖1至17中所說明之本發明實施例能夠使玻璃片尺 寸向亡或巧下調整，配合不同尺寸玻璃片在和戈系列所代 表界定之範圍内，以及保持玻璃指向之基本標準例如傾斜 位置，玻璃橫幅指向於容器中防塵及耐氣候變化設計構造 ，以及包裝非常少例如1片玻璃片（而不使用貨墊或機械間 隔物以填滿固定器與玻璃片間之間隙)至多達N片玻璃片以 尚度效率運送及儲存之能力。在此所說明容器為可翻用 以及因而為價格競爭性之包裝及運送方式。 、業界熟知此技術者了解本發明能夠作各種變化及改變 本發明编，及細。因而本發明含蓋各種 申請專利範圍及其同等物範圍内。 視圖 第-圖為依據本發明優先實施例之整個容器構造的透 第f圖為第一圖所顯示容器之側視圖。 第二圖為第-圖所顯示容器之後視圖。 '除 第四圖為第—圖所顯轉ϋ之側視®，其巾覆蓋被移 第五圖為第一圖所顯示容器之前視圖，其中覆蓋被移 第19 頁 095127044. 1003406623-0 1361299 砂年月》日修正替換頁 除。 第六圖為依據本發明優先實施例璃片堆疊的示意 性斷面圖。 第七圖為依據本發明另一優先實施例具有限制系統整 體形成於覆蓋内之容器前視圖。 第八圖為第七圖中所顯示構造之後視圖，其顯示出具 有内部剪刀狀限制系統之容器覆蓋。 第九圖為第七及八圖中構造之頂視圖其顯示出未擴 展之剪刀狀限制系統。 〃 第十圖為第七及八圖t構造之頂視圖，其顯示出擴展 之剪刀狀限制系統。 、 第十一圖為依據本發明另一優先實施例具有固定條整 體形成於覆蓋内之容器的前視圖。 ” 第十一圖為第Η—圖所顯示構造之側視圖。 第十二圖為第一圖所顯示構造之後視圖。 第十四圖為依據本發明另一優先實施例具有 體形成於覆蓋内之容器的後視圖。 ,口疋保正 第十五圖為第十四圖所顯示構造之側視圖。 第十六圖為第十四圖所顯示構造之側視圖其顯示 優先的縮回構件。 ^第十七縣奸四圖峨示構造之内觸，其顯示出 優先之連接點。 附圖元件數字符號說明： 容器戰集絲110;支標111;細縫1Ua;支樓板 密封112a;基座113;架構114;柱狀物115;概 ^件116;玻制120;· 13G;前板⑶;頂板132; 側板133氏13313;她134;夾頭構件136;限制裝置151. 限制裝置151a，151b;緊壓板織架構441;肢件纽’ 442a，442b;她443,她，働;緊壓板·;帶狀物 095127044 第20 頁 10034066.23-0 1361299 辦"月》日修正替換頁 450a，450b;柱狀物460;玻璃片521;玻璃片621;塑膠薄 膜622;紙張623;容器700;覆蓋710;限制系統720;支 撐板730;剪刀狀構件810;限制條815;夾頭構件820;轉輪 Π10;覆蓋1120;齒輪箱1130;驅動轴1140,1141;扭力裝 .置1150;鎖定裝置1160;載台Π70;齒輪箱1180,1181; 固定條1190;固定條拉引系統1410;齒輪箱1420;扭力限 制裝置1430;軸1440;驅動轴1450;線纜1510;鉤狀物 1520;固定條1530;縮回構件1600;固定條1610;彈簧 1620;線纜 1630;連接點 1640,1650。 095127044 • .· · . · · · 第21 頁 .1003406623-01003406623-0 {/ hour" 3rd day revision or multiple restriction bars 815 and simply depends on design choices and their utility. For example, ϊίίϊ? Scissor-like member-like via appropriate drive;: system. 2 such as: motor or similar device can automatically _ to make or borrow, f from the single ship or hand-turned yarn it line = manual: out of the sea; ^ has the ability to set and keep (for example, lock) pre-determined ^ Force 1 material - Lin Rong Lai Rong, sister, He Zhicong, glass, and other preferred embodiments, which have a package = 10 on the manual wheel or crankshaft 111 on the 1120 to use the restraint system Rong Rong. Such as eye-opening, miscellaneous 111G 胄 manual operation ^ hair "cause crankshaft can replace the automatic system with the appliance or automatic operation interface. As shown in the figure, the clockwise rotation of the right-angle gearbox (10) provides = cover 1120 upper vertical drive shaft (10) The rotation is converted to a rotation of 141 and each side is allowed to rotate in the opposite direction. For the four limiting torque devices 115 on the horizontal drive shaft 1141, an appropriate limiting force is ensured to the glass stack on the inside of the container 1100. After the force, the four locking devices 116 are fixedly constrained on the horizontal drive shaft 1141. Mechanical positioning devices such as the dovetail joint linear positioning stage 1170 are shown in the four corners of the horizontal drive shaft 1141 with guide screws (not shown). And providing a linear rotation of the rotation of the drive shaft 1141 into a glass stack, which is shown in parallel with the glass sheet. The fixing strip is preferentially connected horizontally to each end of the strip. The positioning of the stage 1170. As shown in Figure 12, (for illustrative purposes only), these stages 117 include a right angle gear box 1180 It is the interface of the horizontal drive shaft 1141. As shown in Fig. 12, the other right angle gear box 1181 can convert the rotation of the crankshaft into the rotation of the drive shafts 114A and 1141 under the crankshaft 111. Bearing support and coupling form The device is also included in the design. The integral strip (10) shown in Fig. 13 can be moved by the cover test (Fig. (1) 095127044 1003406623-0 1361299 swim "month> day correction replacement page side front end surface is moved in and out like a container The number of stacked glass sheets required in 11〇〇. Solid, strip 119〇 preferentially contains the upper tear to reveal the viewing material. The two solid strips are shown in Figure 13 near the top and bottom of the cover. Strip 1190, in August, considers the use of one or more side strips 1190 to achieve the desired effect. These top and bottom strips 119 are preferentially operated independently of each other in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. Thus, provided on a glass stack A suitable limitation is that the thickness of the top of the glass sheet is not equal to the thickness of the bottom, and is generally referred to as a sector shape. In addition, the torsion device 115 is limited (the figure enables each end of the fixing strip 1190) Operating independently. It solves that the fixing strips 119 and the glass surfaces are not parallel to each other, which is caused by cover and architectural manufacturing errors and may be caused by the glass packaging process itself. In another embodiment of the invention, similar to the figures 1 丨 13 13 · · · · *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***The lead screw device or the threaded shaft 1440 and the drive 'shaft 1450 are rotated in the same direction. The pull tab system 41 is connected by a separable interface such as the cable 1510 and the hook 1520 as shown in FIG. To the fixed strip and further unlink when the overlay is removed. The connection point of the fixing strip 153 is also shown in Fig. 15. The rear side mounting embodiment contains a number of subtle differences in the front end mounting described above. In the rear side mounting embodiment, the cover preferentially includes the fixing strip retracting member 1600 as shown in FIG. 16 to retract the fixing strip 1610 to cover the inner side of the front end surface, thereby making it easy to cover and mount, including springs. The 1620, cable '1630, or similar component can provide automatic retraction. A point 1640 at which the retracting member is coupled to the fixed strip is shown at the end of the line mirror 1630 and the point at which the rear side mounting mechanism is coupled to the securing strip 1610 by the cable 1510 and the hook 1520 is shown at 1650. Figure 17 provides another internal view showing that the two retracting members 1600 and the cables 1510 and the hooks 1520 mentioned above are connected to the fixing bars 161 095 127 044 100340662.3-0 替换 j Points 1640 and 1650 are integrally formed within the overlay as shown. Advantages of these preferred embodiments of the present invention include the ability to employ automated processing techniques where necessary and useful to those skilled in the art (i.e., size and weight limitations are considered to cover mounting or removal and/or glass loading or removal). The main problem), while in another preferred embodiment, the system can be manually operated, and automatic operation can still be selected if necessary. The main advantage of the embodiments of the invention illustrated herein is that the overall system design provides unrestricted access to the glass sheets, which provides maximum flexibility to remove the glass and remove paper or other inserts. Another major advantage is the provision of controllable and adjustable glass retention pressure to prevent the glass from moving during transport. The embodiments of the invention illustrated in Figures 1 through 17 are capable of adjusting the size of the glass sheet to a degraded or subtle manner, in conjunction with glass sheets of different sizes as defined by the Ge series, and maintaining the basic criteria of glass pointing, such as tilting. Position, the glass banner points to the dust-proof and weather-resistant design of the container, and the packaging is very small, such as a piece of glass (without the use of a mat or mechanical spacer to fill the gap between the holder and the glass) up to N The ability of a piece of glass to be transported and stored with great efficiency. The container described herein is a reusable and thus competitively priced packaging and shipping method. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is capable of various modifications and changes. The invention is therefore intended to cover a wide range of claims and their equivalents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first view is a perspective view of the entire container construction in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second picture is the rear view of the container shown in the figure. 'Besides the fourth picture is the side view of the first picture, the towel cover is moved to the fifth view as the front view of the container shown in the first figure, wherein the cover is moved on page 19 095127044. 1003406623-0 1361299 sand The year and month are revised to replace the page. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stack of glass sheets in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a front elevational view of a container having a restriction system integrally formed within the cover in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a rear view of the configuration shown in the seventh figure showing the container cover with an internal scissor-like restraint system. The ninth figure is a top view of the construction in Figures 7 and 8 which shows an unexpanded scissor-like restraint system.十一 The tenth figure is a top view of the seventh and eighth diagrams t, showing an expanded scissor-like restraint system. Figure 11 is a front elevational view of a container having a fixed strip integrally formed within the cover in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a side view of the structure shown in Fig. - Fig. 12 is a rear view of the configuration shown in the first figure. Fig. 14 is a view showing a body formed in the cover according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The rear view of the container. The fifteenth figure of the mouth is the side view of the structure shown in Fig. 14. The sixteenth figure is the side view of the structure shown in Fig. 14 which shows the preferential retracting member. The seventeenth county rape map shows the inner touch of the structure, which shows the priority connection point. The numerical symbols of the drawing components: container warfare wire 110; branch 111; slit 1Ua; branch floor seal 112a; base 113; structure 114; pillar 115; assembly 116; glass 120; · 13G; front panel (3); top panel 132; side panel 133 13313; her 134; collet member 136; limiting device 151. 151b; pressing plate woven structure 441; limbs new '442a, 442b; she 443, her, 働; pressing plate · strip 095127044 page 20 10034066.23-0 1361299 office " month" correction replacement page 450a, 450b Column 460; glass sheet 521; glass sheet 621; plastic film 622; paper 623; container 700; cover 710; Strut 730; scissor member 810; restraining strip 815; collet member 820; runner rim 10; cover 1120; gearbox 1130; drive shaft 1140, 1141; torsion device set 1150; locking device 1160; Box 1180, 1181; fixing strip 1190; fixing strip pulling system 1410; gear box 1420; torque limiting device 1430; shaft 1440; drive shaft 1450; cable 1510; hook 1520; fixing strip 1530; retracting member 1600; Fixing strip 1610; spring 1620; cable 1630; connecting point 1640, 1650. 095127044 • .. · · · · · page 21. 1003406623-0