1351335 t、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發縣要係揭示-種套筒扳桿，尤其是指—種利用 接碩兩端驅動達到雙向棘動的功效。 【先前技術】 ^我=利證書號數第_29號「按壓式快拆套 夠與;二構二專利案，揭露了-種套筒接頭能 ^，正棘二Β#、刀+的°又5十’惟其极手為一種單向棘輪扳 ^正轉使用時能夠發揮棘動功效，但無法反轉棘動使用， ί時喿作者必須將㈣接卸，讓接軸向另-端裝 =才能夠使用於反轉棘動，惟1請人發現這樣的操作 工徒然/良費日π間，而有加以改良之·必要。 本發明人有馨於先前技術的缺失極力尋求解決之道。 【發明内容】 本發明『㈣婦』錢解決切技畴在的缺失。 =主纽㈣技料段為，藉由接頭可移動於筒件， 讓早向操作的套筒扳桿具有雙向棘動的功效。 本發明另一改良的技術手段為，藉由板體之卡擎裝置 =於筒件之定位孔，使筒件相對扳體轉動時能定 位功效。 本發明又-改良的技術手段為，接頭身處設有凹槽， 棘動件中間部位設有擋止件，擔止件能夠擔止於凹槽，令 4 1351335 接頭不脫出於棘動件。 本發明再-改良的技術手段為，利用固定件以卡設社 合的方式固定於筒件，卡設方式容易操作無需彻工= 可完成。 其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細的 描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 【實施方式】1351335 t, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present county is to disclose a kind of sleeve puller, especially the effect of using two ends of the drive to achieve two-way ratcheting. [Prior Art] ^I = Certificate Number No. _29 "Push-type quick release sleeve is enough; two construction two patent cases, revealing - kind of sleeve joint can ^, positive spine two Β #, knife + ° Another 50's, but the extreme hand is a one-way ratchet wrench. When it is used in forward rotation, it can play a swaying effect, but it cannot reverse the swaying use. When the ί 喿 author must (4) attach and detach, let the joint axially end-end = can be used to reverse the turbulence, but please find that such an operator is in vain / good time π, and has to be improved · necessary. The inventor has the wisdom of the lack of prior art to find a solution SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [The present invention] "(four) women" money to solve the problem of the domain of the missing. = main button (four) technical section, by the joint can be moved to the cylinder, so that the early operation of the sleeve pull rod has two-way spine Another improved technical method of the present invention is that the positioning device of the plate body can be used to position the cylinder member when the cylinder member rotates relative to the trigger body. The present invention is also an improved technical means. Therefore, the joint body is provided with a groove, and the middle portion of the ratchet member is provided with a stopper, and the support member can be used for The groove makes the joint of the 4 1351335 not be separated from the ratchet. The technical means of the invention is that the fixing member is fixed to the tubular member by means of a snap-fit manner, and the clamping mode is easy to operate without a need to be completed. Other objects, advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description.
在專利 -有關本發明所採用之技術、手段.及其功效，兹舉一較 佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後，此僅供說明之用， 申請上並不受此種結構之限制。 參照圖-與圖二，為本發明套筒扳桿之立體外觀圖盘 立體分解圖。本發明之套筒扳桿包含有—扳體1()筒件 20、一棘動件30、一接頭4〇與一固定件5〇。In the patent - the technology, means, and efficacy of the invention, the preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawings, which are for illustrative purposes only, and the application is not limited by the structure. . Referring to the drawings - and Figure 2, there is shown a perspective exploded view of a three-dimensional appearance of the sleeve puller of the present invention. The sleeve rivet of the present invention comprises a sleeve 1 () cylinder member 20, a ratchet member 30, a joint 4 〇 and a fixing member 5 〇.
同時參照圖三’為本發明套筒扳桿之扳體樞接筒件之 不意圖。該扳體ίο包括第一端101與第二端1〇2，該板體 10第端101王U字型，設有兩樞耳u，該兩枢耳Η分 U、樞孔12 ’雜孔12設有—_件13，該限制件 13實施為螺件’該柩孔12 f施為螺孔。且其中之一拖孔 12的附近。又有卡掣裝置14，該卡掣裝置μ包括一彈性 件141與卡I件142，該兩樞耳u之間設有一容置空間 ⑸該扳體10第二端1G2提供握持功效，第二端服徑向 。又穿孔16。亥牙孔16供扳動桿穿設，讓該板體提供 T型桿的扳動功效。 5 亥筒件20包括—軸向的棘動孔21與一穿孔22，該棘 底。卩形成—棘動部211，該棘動部211呈單向棘齒 兮遠棘動孔21雜該穿孔22的―端設有_凹環212， 该穿孑L 戸μ 衣故―油封件221。該筒件20之外表面包括兩 十的平面23 ’該兩平面23分別設有一凹孔231，該凹孔 ^對應δ亥扳體1〇之樞孔12，該限制件13螺鎖固定於該 =孔12抵頂該凹孔231，進一步將該筒件2〇限制於該扳 祖1〇之容置空間15，其中之一平面23更設有數定位孔 231’该定位孔232環設於該凹孔231，該筒件20在該容 置空間15内轉動，藉由該卡掣裝置14卡掣於該定位孔232 達到定位功效。 同時參照圖四與圖五’為本發明套筒扳桿之筒件與扳 體相對樞轉之示意圖。該筒件2Q能夠相—扳體1〇之兩 樞耳11樞轉，該筒件2〇並藉由該定位孔232與該卡掣裝 置14產生疋位，進一步讓筒件2〇與扳體產生相對定位。 该棘動件30包括第一端301、第二端3〇2與一中間部 位303，該棘動件30軸向設有一套孔31，該套孔&呈方 孔狀。該棘動件30兩端301、3〇2的徑向分別設有一容孔 32 ’該容孔32相通該套孔31。該中間部位3〇3的斷面面 積大於兩知301、302的斷面面積。該中間部位3⑽鄰近第 一端301的端面形成一棘動部33，該棘動部抑實施為單 向棘齒，言亥中間部位303鄰近第二端3〇2的端面形成一播 緣34 ’ -自潤軸承35套接該棘動件3〇，該自潤軸承奶 被播止於該觀34，該自_承35提供該棘動件3〇相對 該筒件2G轉動時的潤滑功效。 有兩擒止件36，9；^ u > σ位卯3的周緣更設 -端伸入該套孔^ Γ36-端抵接該自_承35,另 的兩侧。 Ά擋止件36相《:於騎動件30 同時參照圖六蛊岡上止 出之示意圖。_二之接頭不脱 —”裝置4i，該°〆接項40兩端分別設有 擎件仍，該接頭40的外周緣彈性件411與一卡 該鄰接角拉財間部位形/_：；；兩固相^的鄰接角仏 该棘動件3〇之套 曰 5亥接頭40穿設於 於該容孔32,該接頭置41選擇性卡¥ 件30之容巩叨^ 卡I裝置41卡掣於該棘動 ••棘動件30，該接頭^f 4〇另一端之卡擎裝置41外露該 36 # 3〇 ^^ 5 40移動於該棘動件3()日士 =接頭40脫出’令該接頭 頭40在移動過程產生滑^ 件36能夠確實防止該接 部二==成一迫緊環部51，該迫緊環 周緣與⑽1 環212。該固定件50外 緊和^ 環溝52，藉由該環溝52令該迫 件sV。f具有迫緊功效，該固定件50内周緣設有一油封 ,θΐϋ疋件50與該棘動件3〇中間部位編之間設有 I·生體54 ’該彈性體54令該棘動件3〇常態性喷合於該 料^。相定件5Q藉由卡設的方式而能夠穩固的卡設 '筒件，其卡设方式簡單容易操作而且無須工具即可 1351335 亍助卞入 圖八至圖十，為本發明套筒扳桿正 圖。遠接頭40能夠承接待驅動件，該接頭轉之不思 f 41外露於該棘動件3〇，該接頭4〇另—切〜卡掣裝 擎於該棘動件3G之—容孔32。該接頭卡 相對該筒件20轉動，該棘動件動㈣ 20之棘動物產生棘動，該棘動件3〇 3日3 _筒件 彈性體54之彈性_而能夠提供棘動功效轉動時，精由該 按墨:^=1為本發明套筒扳桿逆向扳轉之示意圖。 、 7 接頭40移動於該棘動件3〇， 〇原卡掣於該棘動件3〇容孔32之卡掣裝置41二頭 棘動件30,令兮h川， 手衣置41伸出於該 件2〇軸接碩4G與該棘動件3G能夠逆向相對該筒 就乂上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下之優點： 1.本發明『套筒扳桿』，藉由接頭可移動於筒件· °呆作的套筒扳桿具有雙向棘動的功效。 5 ^本發明『套筒扳桿』，藉由扳體之卡掣裝置卡掣於筒 之定位孔，使筒件相對扳體轉動時能夠具有定位功效。。 2發明『套筒扳桿』，其接頭身處設有凹槽，棘動件 M立設有播止件，播止件能_止於凹槽，令接頭不 脫出於棘動件。 7接頭不 .本毛明『套筒扳桿』’利用固定件以卡設結合 Q疋於筒件’卡設方式容易操作無需利用工具即可完成: 唯上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能 1351335 * > · - * * · ._ 以之限定本發明實施之範圍，故舉凡數值之變.更或等效元 件之置換，或依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修 • 飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範缚。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一：為本發明套筒扳桿之立體外觀圖。 圖二：為本發明套筒扳桿之立體分解圖。 圖三：為本發明沿圖一中之3-3線所取之剖視圖。 ® 圖四：·為本發明沿圖一中之4-4線所取之剖視圖。 圖五：為本發明圖四之延續，表筒件與扳體相對樞轉之示 意圖。 圖六：為本發明套筒扳桿之接頭不脫出之示意圖。 SK七：為本發明套筒扳桿之接頭不脫出.之示意圖。 圖八：為本發明套筒扳桿正向扳轉之示意圖。 圖九：為本發明套筒扳桿之筒件與棘動件嚙合之示意圖。 Φ 圖十：為本發明套筒扳桿之筒件與棘動件相對轉動之示意 圖。 圖十一：為本發明套筒扳桿逆向扳轉之示意圖。 附件：我國專利證書號數第M352429號專利案。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 扳體 101第一端 102第二端 11 柩耳 12 柩孔 13 限制件 9 1351335 14 卡掣裝置 141 彈性件 142 卡掣件 15 容置空間 16 穿孔 20 筒件 21 棘動孔 211 棘動部 212 凹環 22 穿孔 221 油封件 23 平面 231 凹孑L 232 定位孔 30 棘動件 301 第一端 302 第二端 303 中間部位 31 套孔 32 容孔 33 棘動部 34 擋緣 35 自潤軸来 36 擋止件 40 接頭 41 卡掣裝置 411 彈性件 412 卡掣件 42 鄰接角 43 凹槽 50 固定件 51 迫緊環部 52 環溝 53 油封件 54 彈性體At the same time, referring to Fig. 3', it is not intended to pivot the tubular member of the sleeve of the present invention. The trigger body ίο includes a first end 101 and a second end 1〇2, and the first end 101 of the plate body 10 is U-shaped, and is provided with two pivoting ears u. The two pivoting ears are divided into U and the pivot hole 12' 12 is provided with a member member 13, and the restricting member 13 is embodied as a screw member. The bore 12f is applied as a screw hole. And one of them is near the hole 12. There is a latching device 14 , the latching device μ includes an elastic member 141 and a card I member 142 , and an accommodating space is provided between the two pivoting ears u. The second end 1G2 of the trigger body 10 provides a holding function. The two ends are radial. Also pierced 16. The hex hole 16 is provided for the pulling rod to be provided, so that the plate body provides the pulling effect of the T-shaped rod. 5 The down tube member 20 includes an axially-acting ratchet hole 21 and a perforation 22, the spine. The sputum is formed as a spurring portion 211, and the spurring portion 211 is a one-way ratchet 兮 distal spur hole 21, and the end of the through hole 22 is provided with a yoke ring 212, which passes through the 孑L 戸μ clothing-oil seal 221 . The outer surface of the tubular member 20 includes two planes 23'. The two planes 23 are respectively provided with a recessed hole 231 corresponding to the pivot hole 12 of the δ 扳 体 1 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The hole 12 is abutted against the recessed hole 231, and the tubular member 2 is further restricted to the accommodating space 15 of the affixed ancestor. The one of the planes 23 is further provided with a plurality of positioning holes 231 ′. The recessed hole 231 is rotated in the accommodating space 15 by the latching device 14 to be positioned in the positioning hole 232 for positioning. At the same time, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the relative pivoting of the tubular member and the trigger of the sleeve puller of the present invention. The tubular member 2Q is pivotable by the two pivots 11 of the trigger body 1 , and the tubular member 2 is clamped by the positioning hole 232 and the latching device 14 to further clamp the tubular member 2 and the trigger body Produce relative positioning. The ratchet member 30 includes a first end 301, a second end 3〇2 and an intermediate portion 303. The ratchet member 30 is axially provided with a set of holes 31 which are in the shape of a square hole. The radial direction of the two ends 301, 3〇2 of the ratchet member 30 is respectively provided with a hole 32'. The hole 32 communicates with the hole 31. The cross-sectional area of the intermediate portion 3〇3 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the two bodies 301 and 302. The intermediate portion 3 (10) is adjacent to the end surface of the first end 301 to form a spurring portion 33. The slanting portion is implemented as a one-way ratchet. The intermediate portion 303 of the ridge is adjacent to the end surface of the second end 3〇2 to form a stalk 34'. The self-lubricating bearing 35 is sleeved with the ratchet member 3, and the self-lubricating bearing milk is stopped by the view 34, and the self-supporting member 35 provides the lubricating effect when the ratchet member 3 is rotated relative to the tubular member 2G. There are two dams 36,9; ^ u > σ position 卯 3 has a peripheral edge - the end extends into the sleeve hole Γ 36-end abuts the self-support 35, the other two sides. The Ά stopper 36 phase ": at the same time as the riding member 30, the schematic diagram of the top of the 蛊 蛊 。. The connector of the second connector is not off-"the device 4i, the two ends of the connector 40 are respectively provided with the engine member, and the outer peripheral elastic member 411 of the connector 40 and the card are adjacent to each other to pull the position of the financial position /_:; The abutment angle of the two solid phases 仏 the sleeve of the ratchet member 3 is disposed in the bore 32, and the joint is disposed 41. The card is attached to the ratcheting device and the ratcheting member 30 is exposed to the other end. The latching device 41 is exposed to the 36# 3〇^^ 5 40 to move to the ratchet member 3 () 日士 = connector 40 The 'out of the joint' causes the joint head 40 to produce the sliding member 36 during the movement process, which can surely prevent the joint portion 2 from being formed into a tight loop portion 51, the tension ring circumference and the (10) 1 ring 212. The fixing member 50 is tight and ^ The annular groove 52 is provided with the pressing force by the annular groove 52. The inner periphery of the fixing member 50 is provided with an oil seal, and the θ element 50 is disposed between the middle portion of the ratchet member 3 I. The body 54' the elastic body 54 causes the ratchet member 3 to be normally sprayed onto the material. The phase member 5Q can be firmly clamped by the means of the snapping, and the clamping manner is Simple and easy to operate and without The tool can be used as a front view of the sleeve puller of the present invention. The distal joint 40 can receive the driving member, and the joint is turned around without being exposed to the ratchet member 3〇. The joint 4 〇 — 〜 掣 掣 掣 擎 擎 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘The moving piece 3 〇 3 3 3 _ the elasticity of the barrel elastic body _ can provide the swaying effect. When the rotation is performed, the ink is pressed: ^=1 is the schematic diagram of the reverse rotation of the sleeve rivet of the present invention. 40 moves to the ratchet member 3〇, the card is inserted into the two ratcheting members 30 of the latching device 41 of the ratchet member 3, and the handle is placed over the member 2〇 轴 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 The sleeve pull rod of the piece ·° has the function of two-way ratcheting. 5 ^The sleeve puller of the invention is clamped to the positioning hole of the cylinder by the clamping device of the trigger body, so that the cylinder piece It can have the positioning effect when the wrench is rotated. 2 Invented the "sleeve wrench", the joint body is provided with a groove, and the ratchet member M is provided with a stopping member, and the stopping member can stop in the groove. The joint does not come off the ratchet. 7 joint does not. Ben Maoming "sleeve pull rod" 'use the fixed piece to snap the joint Q 疋 in the cylinder 'carding mode easy to operate without the use of tools can be completed: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, it is intended to change the numerical value of the present invention. The substitutions, or equivalent variations and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention, should remain within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1: A perspective view of a sleeve puller of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the sleeve puller of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1. ® Figure 4: · A cross-sectional view of the invention taken along line 4-4 of Figure 1. Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the continuation of Figure 4 of the present invention, with the cylinder member and the trigger relatively pivoted. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the joint of the sleeve puller of the present invention not coming out. SK seven: The schematic diagram of the joint of the sleeve puller of the present invention does not come out. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the forward pulling of the sleeve rivet of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the engagement of the cylindrical member of the sleeve puller with the ratchet member of the present invention. Φ Figure 10 is a schematic view of the relative rotation of the cylindrical member and the ratchet member of the sleeve puller of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the reverse rotation of the sleeve rivet of the present invention. Attachment: China Patent Certificate No. M352429 Patent Case. [Main component symbol description] 10 The first end 102 of the plate 101 102 The second end 11 The ear 12 The pupil 13 The restriction member 9 1351335 14 The clamping device 141 The elastic member 142 The clamping member 15 The accommodation space 16 The perforation 20 The tubular member 21 The spine Moving hole 211 Spiking portion 212 Recessed ring 22 Perforation 221 Oil seal 23 Plane 231 Concave 孑 L 232 Positioning hole 30 Ratchet 301 First end 302 Second end 303 Intermediate part 31 Sleeve 32 Hole 33 Ripple 34 Block Edge 35 Self-lubricating shaft 36 Stopper 40 Connector 41 Jamming device 411 Elastic member 412 Cartridge 42 Abutment angle 43 Groove 50 Fixing member 51 Tightening ring 52 Ring groove 53 Oil seal 54 Elastomer