TWI344592B

TWI344592B -

Info

Publication number: TWI344592B
Application number: TW93116455A
Authority: TW
Priority date: 2004-06-08
Filing date: 2004-06-08
Publication date: 2011-07-01
Also published as: TW200540603A

Description

1344592 、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】本發明係涉及一種可攜式電子設備之電能自給系統，特別是指一種利用能源轉換媒介與電子元件組成之一系、统’用以在可攜式電子設備中，擷取電子元件應被散熱處理之熱能’轉換為可供電子設備運作需求之電力，並蓄存在各該可攜式電子設備之電力構件中。【先蚋技術】隨著科技的發展以及消費性電子產品的普用化，如可攜式電腦、行動電話、PDA及ipod等掌上型電腦以及各種 MP3播放機..等，提供了使用者在今日繁忙且快速發展之經濟環境中許多方便性與即時性，特別是在各種資訊取得與通訊上更為便利；但這些消費性電子產品之使用，尤賴於所配置或内置之可充電式電池來提供工作電力支援，即使業者不斷的提高電池的蓄電容量以及在耗電量之降低等’以期獲得較長使用時間，因現今的使用者在戶外使用時間越來越長，換言之’這些消費性電子產品蓄電電池總有電源耗用殆盡之時，如身在戶外即使攜帶有充電器，也將無可用之地；又該消費性電子產品之電池，多非屬通用性=—般消費性電池所得替代使用，因此若能便利取得充電電力源，將可以延長使用時間，更不需要利用外部電力來充電，但目前習用或已知可攜式電腦與消費性電子產品’都無法達到該項功能。又在習知各種消費性電子產品，尤其是具有高速運算1344592, invention description (1) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a self-sufficiency system for a portable electronic device, and more particularly to a system for utilizing an energy conversion medium and an electronic component. In portable electronic devices, the heat energy that the electronic components are to be subjected to heat treatment is converted into power that can be used for the operation of the electronic device, and stored in the power components of each of the portable electronic devices. [First-hand technology] With the development of technology and the generalization of consumer electronic products, such as portable computers, mobile phones, PDAs and ipods, and other MP3 players, etc., provide users Many conveniences and immediacys in today's busy and fast-growing economic environment, especially in terms of various information acquisition and communication; but the use of these consumer electronics products depends on the built-in or built-in rechargeable battery To provide working power support, even if the industry continues to increase the battery's storage capacity and reduce the power consumption, etc., in order to obtain a longer use time, because today's users are using the outdoor time longer and longer, in other words, 'the consumption When the power storage battery of the electronic product has exhausted power, if it is outdoors, even if it carries a charger, there will be no place available; and the battery of the consumer electronic product is mostly non-universal = general consumption The battery is used instead, so if you can easily obtain the charging power source, you can extend the use time, and you don't need to use external power to charge. Currently known or conventional portable computer and consumer electronics products' can not achieve this function. Also in the knowledge of various consumer electronic products, especially with high-speed computing

第5頁 U44592 五、發明說明（2) 功能之可攜式殼内，然後將他電子元件固電子設備機殼發展，電子元運算處理過程必需不斷在散惟熱能也腦中，特別是效果，然此，不斷想著要如成大自然環境境危害；故，或轉換為另種題，更可做能裝置，讓電腦化；但是習知電子產品，# 是於一個近算之電子基板如印子電路技處理速度會產生大置尋求更的重要能，都在想浪費可利熱能排散使溫度不元件所產可以解決環保性，式電腦在別是可攜項問題。乎封元件，刷電路術及積越來越 f：的熱好之散源之— 盡辦法用之能到大自斷增兩生之熱電子元當然更體積方式電腦閉之電如積體板上，體電路快，相 ’因此熱效果 ’以往獲得良源；同然，相 ’進而，作進件產生不需要面可以或其他電腦，通常執行各種g 定在—電路中；隨著·電件於運算及，電子元件熱技術或敦是可被利用可攜式電腦也不斷的在何將空間内的溫室效應若能將電子能源，不僅源再利用之特別是可攜各種電腦特無法解決該子設備機電路或其再裝設在技術不斷對於高速，業者還〇在各種電好之散熱時在業者對也會造造成對王, ，步利；熱的問各種散熱更輕薄的消費Η 【發明内容】本發明可攜式電子設備之電能自給系統之一特徵供插系 ύή ^ π尔，利用能源轉換媒介與電子7L件呈熱結合關矣且β ，田 J 项 ^ ^ 用以在可攜式電子設備中，撷取電子元件應被散熱处理之熱能，轉換為可供電子設備運作需求之電力’並蓄Page 5 U44592 V. Invention Description (2) The function of the portable case, and then the development of his electronic components solid electronic equipment casing, the electronic component processing process must constantly be in the heat of the brain, especially the effect, However, I am constantly thinking about becoming a natural environment hazard; therefore, or switching to another kind of problem, I can also do the device and make it computerized; but I know the electronic product, # is in a near-calculated electronic substrate. The processing speed of the printed circuit circuit will produce more important energy. It is necessary to waste the heat dissipation and make the temperature not produce the components to solve the environmental protection. The computer is not a portable item. The sealing element, the brush circuit and the accumulating f: the heat of the good source - the best way to use it to the big self-breaking two-generation hot electronic element, of course, more volume mode computer closed electricity such as integrated board On, the body circuit is fast, the phase 'so the heat effect' has been a good source in the past; the same, the phase 'further, the input part can produce the unwanted surface or other computer, usually perform various g-in the circuit; The computing and electronic components of thermal technology or can be used by portable computers are also constantly in the space of the greenhouse effect. If the electronic energy source, not only the source reuse, especially the portable computer can not solve this sub The equipment machine circuit or its re-installation in the technology is constantly high-speed, the industry is still in the heat of all kinds of electricity, the practitioners will also create a king, and the step; the heat asks for all kinds of heat dissipation and lighter consumption. Contents] The feature of the self-contained power self-sufficiency system of the portable electronic device of the present invention is ύή^ π, using the energy conversion medium and the electronic 7L piece to be thermally combined. beta], Tian Xiang J ^ ^ to the portable electronic device, capturing an electronic component to be processed of heat energy, is converted to the operational needs for a power electronic devices' storage and

1344592 五、發明說明（3) 存在電力構件中，供應可攜式電子設備起動與運作所需電源。本發明可攜式電子設備之電能自給系統之另一特徵是提供一種内置於電子設備之能源循環再使用系統，'利用具有收集並將第一能源轉換為第二能源之一裝置，内置於電子設備與電子元件呈熱傳遞結合；該一裝置在電子設備經電池啟動運作後，隨時擷取並收集運作中電子元件產生之廢棄能源，如熱能，透過能源轉換生成具可利用性的第二能源，如電能，及在前述電子設備中用以對前述電池充電蓄存或提供使用，形成電子設備自給式熱電轉換供應之能量循環利用，在電池由外部電力進行初始充電後，即不需再與外部電力連結充電。根據前述發明目的所提供一種可攜式電子設備之電能自給系統，包含配置於可攜式電子設備之電子元件；裝在前述可攜式電子設備提供工作電源與電力蓄存之電力構件；一能源轉換裝置；熱結合前述電子元件擷取第一能源，並將第一能源進行轉換生成為第二能源；一充電電路，由前述第二能源充蓄到前述電力構件。在一較佳實施例中，該内置在前述可攜式電子設備之能源轉換媒介，係為一能源轉換裝置；該裝置包含：一熱收集器，熱傳遞結合於電子元件表面，並收集電子元件所生之熱能儲存；1344592 V. INSTRUCTIONS (3) In the presence of electrical components, the power supply required to start and operate the portable electronic device is supplied. Another feature of the power self-sufficiency system of the portable electronic device of the present invention is to provide an energy recycling system built in the electronic device, using a device having a collection and converting the first energy source into a second energy source, built in the electronic device The device and the electronic component are combined with heat transfer; the device captures and collects waste energy generated by the electronic components in operation, such as heat energy, after the electronic device is activated by the battery, and generates a second energy source that can be utilized through energy conversion. For example, electrical energy, and in the foregoing electronic device, used to charge or store the battery, to form an energy recycling of the self-contained thermoelectric conversion supply of the electronic device, after the battery is initially charged by the external power, External power connection charging. According to the foregoing invention, an electric energy self-sufficiency system for a portable electronic device includes an electronic component disposed in the portable electronic device; and a power component mounted on the portable electronic device to provide a working power source and an electric power storage; a conversion device; thermally combining the first electronic energy to capture the first energy source, and converting the first energy source into a second energy source; and a charging circuit that is charged by the second energy source to the power component. In a preferred embodiment, the energy conversion medium built in the portable electronic device is an energy conversion device; the device comprises: a heat collector, the heat transfer is coupled to the surface of the electronic component, and the electronic component is collected. The heat energy stored;

1344592 五、發明說明（4) 一熱電轉換單元，連結前述熱收集器以取得第一能源之熱能，進而轉換生成第二能源之電能；在一較佳實例配置中，該能源轉換裝置中配置之熱收集器，係奈米級熱傳遞元件與電子元件連結；如奈米級高導熱材料或奈米超導管。【實施方式】本發明較佳實施例將前述的主要技術内容，適當的揭示於以下所列舉的較佳實施例内，並利用該較佳的實施例將本發明之主要技術内容作適當的具體實施說明。首請參閱第一及二圖所示，本發明較佳實施例的可攜式電子設備之電能自給系統，其系統主要係由配置在可攜式電子設備中之電子元件1 、一電力構件2、一能源轉換裝置3及一充電電路4，透過熱結合傳遞與能源轉換技術，直接在可攜式電子設備内進行循環式能源轉換，並轉換生成自給發電且儲存在電力構件中，用以供應可攜式電子設備運作所需之電源。該電子元件1 ，在第一及二圖所揭示之一具體實施例中，係被配置於一消費性電子產品中，特別是非持續性接受外部電力連結的可攜式電腦之電路板上；在具體的元件架構實例中，前述電子元件1係為高速運算之積體電路，並以中央處理器具有最佳的熱能產生量，在可攜式電子設備利用電力構件2充蓄電力所啟動且持續運作下，該電子元件1只要一經啟動運作必將持續產生熱能，該熱能即為1344592 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (4) A thermoelectric conversion unit that couples the heat collector to obtain thermal energy of a first energy source, thereby converting electrical energy of a second energy source; in a preferred embodiment configuration, the energy conversion device is configured The heat collector is a nano-scale heat transfer element connected to an electronic component; such as a nano-scale high thermal conductivity material or a nano superconductor. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The main technical contents of the present invention are appropriately disclosed in the preferred embodiments listed below, and the main technical contents of the present invention are appropriately and specifically made by using the preferred embodiments. Implementation instructions. Referring to the first and second figures, the power self-sufficiency system of the portable electronic device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is mainly composed of an electronic component 1 and a power component 2 disposed in the portable electronic device. , an energy conversion device 3 and a charging circuit 4, through the thermal combination transfer and energy conversion technology, directly convert the circulating energy in the portable electronic device, and convert to generate self-powered power and store in the power component for supply The power supply required for the operation of portable electronic devices. The electronic component 1 , in one embodiment disclosed in the first and second figures, is disposed in a consumer electronic product, particularly a circuit board of a portable computer that is not continuously receiving an external power connection; In the specific component architecture example, the electronic component 1 is an integrated circuit of high-speed operation, and has an optimal heat energy generation amount by the central processing unit, and is activated and continued by the portable electronic device using the power component 2 to store power. Under operation, the electronic component 1 will continue to generate thermal energy as soon as it is started, and the thermal energy is

1344592 五、發明說明（5) 提供本發明一系統能量轉一電力構件2 ，同樣用以提源；該電池或供可攜式電子設備電力構件2在具體電池組配置；前述在本發明一系統中，包含第一次置3所充電後源轉換中，作需能源述電子元件1 源，收能源，在電力 v前置架構所組成述電子示，用源，並使用充電之電力來轉換生成之第二能之充電電力來源，裝置3之充電電路能源轉換裝置3 ，為前述電子元件1 間一能源轉換之媒元件1 運作中集之熱如電能構件2 述能源内容， ;該熱元件1 以快速由熱傳呈熱傳遞結應予散熱移能透過能源 ’透過與充，提供電力轉換裝置3 含有一熱收收集器3 1 表面呈熱傳的傳遞並收遞連結將熱換所使用轉配置在前迷啟動與維持架構實例中電力構件2 由外部電力源，以及由源電力，# 充電運作係4。主要係配置之所生廢棄介。該能源合關係、纟且立除之熱能作轉換，而生電電路4之構件充電電 ’如第一圖集器3 1及透過奈米级遞結合關係集電子元件能傳遞到該換源之第一能源。可攜式電子設備中，運作所需要的工作電 ’係為採用可充電之所畜存電力之來源，作為前述電力構件2 本發明之能源轉換裝為在第一次外部電力來自於一電性連結能於可攜式電子能源與電力構轉換裝置3 ，，用以隨時收為轉.換前之第成具可利用性電性連結輸出力來源。所具體揭示實一熱電轉換單熱傳遞元件5 組立，如第二 1產生的熱廢熱電轉換單元設備件2所係與前集電子一能之第二而充蓄施例裝元3 2 ，與前圖所棄能 3 2進1344592 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (5) Providing a system energy-to-power component 2 of the present invention is also used to source; the battery or the portable electronic device power component 2 is configured in a specific battery pack; the foregoing system in the present invention In the first, after the first three charging, the source conversion is performed, and the source of the electronic component 1 is required to be energy-received, and the energy is represented in the power v pre-architecture, and the source is used, and the charging power is used to convert and generate The second energy source of the charging power, the charging circuit energy conversion device 3 of the device 3, is the energy content of the power component 1 in the operation of the energy component 1 of the electronic component 1 , and the energy component of the power component 2; In order to quickly transfer heat from the heat transfer junction, the heat transfer energy should be transmitted through the energy source. The power conversion device 3 is provided with a heat collector 3 1 and the surface is heat-transferred and the transfer link is used to transfer the heat. Configured in the previous fan startup and maintenance architecture example, the power component 2 is powered by an external power source, as well as by the source power, # charging operation system 4. The main system is the waste of the configuration. The energy-relationship relationship and the heat energy of the divided energy are converted, and the component charging electricity of the power generation circuit 4, such as the first atlas 3 1 and the nano-level transfer coupling set electronic component, can be transferred to the source. The first energy source. In the portable electronic device, the working power required for the operation is a source of the stored power stored by the rechargeable electric power unit 2, and the energy conversion device of the present invention is the first external electric power derived from an electric property. The connection can be used in the portable electronic energy and power conversion device 3, for receiving and converting at any time. The first available source of electrical connection output power. Specifically, a thermoelectric conversion single heat transfer element 5 is assembled, and the thermal waste thermoelectric conversion unit device 2 generated by the second one is coupled with the front set electronic device and the second embodiment is filled with the embodiment assembly 3 2 The previous figure can be discarded 3 2

$ 9頁 1344592 五、發明說明（6) 行能源轉換；生成為電能之構件或熱電轉 ’前述熱收個具有高度熱板，於其表面前述電子元件米級熱傳遞元料所製成。前述熱收能包括前面所須之第一能源亦作為將電子一充電電電路的電源輸件，及電性連在電子元件1 熱能轉換生成集器3 1 ，述，提供熱 ;其它重要元件1產生路4，與前入端，係同結前述能源運作下，可的電能，直該熱電轉換單元3 2主要為一可將熱能轉換一構件，可採用配置有奈米熱電轉換材料之換器等。集器3 1 ，傳遞的板形配置有多數 1表面作熱件5可以採在具體的架構配置上，可以是一構件，如微型化之太陽能熱收集個奈米級熱傳遞元件5 ，用以與傳遞結合，如第二圖所示；該奈用奈米超導管或奈米級高導熱材執行幾項重要功能，其中一個功電轉換單元3 2轉換生成電能所功能，在一個具體實施架構上，之熱能移除。述電力構件2呈電性連結，充電時電性連結一外部電力連接元轉換裝置3的能源輸出端，藉以以由前述能源轉換裝置3取得經接作為電力構件2充蓄電力的電力來源。關於本發明前述一具體實施例系統架構與運作情形如第圖該可構式力之電力構件可攜式電子設所示：電子設備， 2，提供啟備中之電子利用經第一次由外部電力充蓄電動與運作需求之工作電源，前述元件1受到啟動開始運作，於運$9 1344592 V. INSTRUCTIONS (6) Energy conversion; components that are generated as electrical energy or thermoelectric conversions. The aforementioned heat collection has a high-temperature plate and is made of the above-mentioned electronic component meter-level heat transfer element. The heat-receiving energy includes the first energy source required as the power source for the electronic-charging circuit, and is electrically connected to the thermal energy conversion generator 3 of the electronic component 1 to provide heat; other important components 1 The generating circuit 4 is connected with the front end end, and the electric energy can be converted by the foregoing energy operation. The thermoelectric conversion unit 32 is mainly a heat energy converting component, and the converter configured with the nano thermoelectric conversion material can be used. Wait. The collector 3 1 , the transfer plate shape is configured with a plurality of surface heating elements 5 can be adopted in a specific structural configuration, and can be a component, such as miniaturized solar heat collecting nanometer heat transfer element 5 for Combined with the transfer, as shown in the second figure; the Nye performs several important functions with a nano-superconductor or a nano-scale high thermal conductivity material, wherein one of the electro-mechanical conversion units 32 converts the function of generating electrical energy, in a specific implementation architecture On, the heat can be removed. The power member 2 is electrically connected, and is electrically connected to an energy output end of the external power connection element conversion device 3 during charging, whereby the power conversion device 3 obtains a power source that is charged as power for the power member 2. The system architecture and operation of the foregoing specific embodiment of the present invention are as shown in the figure. The portable component of the power component is as shown in the figure: electronic device, 2, providing electronic use in the standby for the first time by external power The working power supply for charging electric and operational requirements, the aforementioned component 1 is activated and started to operate.

第10頁五、發明說明（7)Page 10 V. Description of invention (7)

本發明所提供可檇式電子設備之電能自給系統，務須確實瞭解此處所宣佈之實施例，係用來解釋而非用來過度限制本發明巾清專利範圍，未在此處所述之其它實施例與申請’均視為在本發明範圍内。在此亦務須確實瞭解，雖然已經討論了本案可攜式電子設備之電能自給系統特定實施方式’但執行大部份類似功能之實施結構，仍為本發明算處理時即產生高溫熱熱能產生， 3 1即透過 # 1熱能進 # ’降低能前述熱收集轉換單元3 出，該輸出前述之電力供地可攜式再生利用之與完成，直力構件2提閉使用後，並充蓄在電源，不需要開始產生熱能，使用時本發明系統奈米級熱傳行傳遞與收源的浪費，器3 1所收 2進行轉換之電能將被構件2中，電子設備運電能自給系接擷取電子供啟動與運在下次開啟力構件2之再連結外部 ’同時具有間越長即越中之能源轉遞元件·5 ，集’—方面同時也移除集第—能源處理，並生電性傳遞，再由電力構作之電源，統’且是在元件1熱能作使用，即使用時，仍電能，來提電力來對電只要繼續運熱；當電子換裝置3之將熱傳遞連取得可以再電子元件1 之熱能，被成第二能源透過充電電件2蓄存電形成一能源可攜式電子轉換為電能使在可攜式可以由前次供啟動所需力構件2充作就會持續元件1 一有熱收集器結之電子元利用第一能產生的熱；傳遞到熱電之電能輸路4充蓄到力之輸出提循環與轉換設備令進行，充蓄到電電子設備關使用所轉換之工作電電。申請專利範圍所要保護之範嘴内The present invention provides an electrical self-sufficient system for a portable electronic device, and it is to be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are intended to be illustrative and not to limit the scope of the invention, and other implementations not described herein. Both the example and the application 'are considered to be within the scope of the invention. It is also necessary to know for sure. Although the specific implementation of the self-sufficient system of the portable electronic device of the present invention has been discussed, the implementation structure of most similar functions is still generated, and the high-temperature thermal energy is generated when the present invention is processed. 3 1 is to reduce the energy collection and conversion unit 3 by using #1热能进#', the output of the aforementioned power supply is portable and recyclable, and the straight force member 2 is lifted and used, and then stored in The power source does not need to start to generate heat energy. When used, the nanometer heat transfer and waste of the system of the present invention are wasted, and the energy converted by the device 3 is converted into the component 2, and the electronic device is transported by the self-sufficient system. Take the electrons for starting and transporting the external connection of the next opening force member 2 'at the same time, the longer the interval, the more energy transfer components are in the middle · 5 , the set - also remove the set - energy processing, and generate electricity Sexual transmission, and then the power source constructed by electric power, is used in the thermal energy of component 1, that is, when it is used, it still uses electric energy to raise electricity to continue to heat the electricity. When the heat exchange device 3 transfers the heat energy of the electronic component 1 to be stored, the second energy source is stored by the charging electrical component 2 to form an energy-capable electronic energy converted into electrical energy so that the portable device can be The force member 2 required for starting the previous time will continue to operate the component 1. The electrons having the heat collector junction utilize the heat generated by the first energy; the power transmission path 4 transferred to the thermoelectric power is charged to the output of the force. The conversion device is ordered to be charged to the working electrical power converted by the electrical and electronic device. Within the scope of the application for patent protection

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Claims

592 592 _案號 93 Π 6455 ^---__-------一-------L 怜正___ 二ΤΓ^請專利範圍 " 1 . 一種可攜式電子設備之電能自給系統，用以吸收電子設備的電子元件所產生熱此進行熱電轉換，該系統包拉：旅數個奈米級熱傳遞元件’為奈米級超導管或奈米級高導熱傳遞金屬材，以連接在電子元件表面；能源轉換裝置，係由一熱收集器及一熱電轉換單元組成，該熱收集器為向度熱傳遞的板形構件與該奈米級熱傳遞元件連接；該熱電轉換單元連接於熱收集器的輸出端，該埶電轉換單元為奈米熱電轉換材料之構件或熱電轉換器；充電電路，係與該熱電轉換單元電性連結Υ 、° ’ 電力構件，係與該充電電路電性連結；其中’以複數個奈米級熱傳遞元件將電子元件所生的熱能吸收並傳遞由該熱收集器收集後，再傳至熱電轉換單元將熱能轉換成電能輸出，該充電電路接收熱電轉換單元所輸出的電能’即可對電力構件充電，該電力構件所充的電能可提供該電子元件所需之電能。 2.如申請專利範圍第】項所述之可攜式電子設備之電能自給系統’其中，該電力構件為可充電式電池或電池組。592 592 _ Case No. 93 Π 6455 ^---__-------One-------L Pity ___ 二ΤΓ^Please patent scope" 1. A portable electronic device The electric energy self-sufficiency system is used for absorbing the heat generated by the electronic components of the electronic device for thermoelectric conversion, and the system is packaged: the number of nano-level heat transfer elements is a nano-scale superconducting or nano-level high-conductivity transfer metal material. To connect to the surface of the electronic component; the energy conversion device is composed of a heat collector and a thermoelectric conversion unit, and the heat collector is connected to the nano-scale heat transfer element for the heat transfer plate member; the thermoelectric The conversion unit is connected to the output end of the heat collector, and the electric energy conversion unit is a component of the nano thermoelectric conversion material or a thermoelectric converter; the charging circuit is electrically connected to the thermoelectric conversion unit, and the 'electric component, The charging circuit is electrically connected; wherein 'the plurality of nano-class heat transfer elements absorb and transfer the thermal energy generated by the electronic components by the heat collector, and then transfer to the thermoelectric conversion unit to convert the thermal energy into an electrical energy output. Charging The thermoelectric conversion unit receiving output power 'the power to the charging member, the electric power charged in the power member may provide the required power of the electronic component. 2. The self-contained power system of a portable electronic device as claimed in claim </RTI> wherein the power component is a rechargeable battery or battery.

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