1344495 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關烘(乾)衣機，尤其是有關利用真空技術快速 烘乾衣物的乾燥機。 【先前技術】 目刚的乾衣機所使用方法為加熱，以提高水分的活動能量 將水分烘乾。加熱方式大致上可分為熱風及蒸汽二種，這二種 φ 加熱方式皆須耗損的能量極為龐大，且以加熱方式烘乾衣物常 有衣料材質限制，許多材質不適合以加熱方式烘乾，所需要洪 乾時間需要數十分鐘，需耗費大量能源。 另有配合利用真空技術烘乾衣物的專利，例如台灣專利 314085揭補烘乾機、台灣專利·⑽揭示的微波快速供乾 機及台灣專利M343684揭示的真空快赖衣機等。台灣專利 M343684揭示的真空快速烘衣機，其烘衣槽内有—可旋轉擺動 • 之烘衣籃，一馬達帶動烘衣籃旋轉擺動，供衣槽之底部是有一 真空泵及->1力閥’及―電熱H鼓朗，當㈣上蓋閉合於供 衣槽上’真空栗開始抽真空，電路板是通電控制於電熱器鼓風 扇發熱烘乾衣物’馬達帶動烘衣籃旋轉擺動，使供衣藍内衣物 翻動，焕謂内之真空壓力使衣物内之水份料出來，真空壓 力使水份低溫蒸發，真空烘乾可達到低溫乾燥，溫熱風由下方 吹進烘衣槽，烘衣籃擺動使衣物鋪，熱風快速循環，水氣由 真空泵抽出，達到快速烘乾衣物之效果。 ； 3 1344495 水從液態變成氣態其體積增加約一干多倍，需耗費較多的 時間才能將氣態的水分子抽出烘衣槽。 【發明内容】 為了進一步改良習知的真空烘衣機，提升真空烘衣機的脫 水效率而出本發明。 本發明的主要目的，在提供一種節能乾燥機，在真空烘衣 機内配置冷凝管’能冷卻氣態水分子縮小其體積，並在容置槽 φ 内使氣態水分子凝結為液態水滴或固態的冰附著於冷凝管的 管壁，能有效的加快待乾燥物的乾燥速度，達成節能的效果。 本發明的其他目的、功效，請參閱圖式及實施例，詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 如圖1所示，本發明節能乾燥機i，包括一本體10、一真 空幫浦20、一加熱器30、一冷珠機40、一隔離網體50及一 蓋子60。 籲 本體10設有一容置槽1卜一開口 12及一排出孔13 ;開 口 12及排出孔13分別連通容置槽丨丨。蓋子6〇可打開式的氣 密結合本體10以密封開口 12，防止容置槽η内的氣體洩露 至本體10的外部。容置槽丨丨用以放置待乾燥物7〇。真空幫 浦20連接一導管21 ;冷凍機40連接一冷凝管41。 本體10結合導管21及冷凝管41。加熱器30、冷凝管 41及隔離網體50均被置於容置槽π内。隔離網體50用以隔 離待乾燥物70與加熱器3〇及冷凝管41，避免待乾燥物70接 4 1344495 觸加熱器30及冷凝管4卜導管21連通容置槽u，真空幫浦 2〇可抽出容置槽11内的氣體（含水蒸氣）或水。 / 加熱器30置於隔離網體50的下方，加熱器3〇的加熱溫 度在(TC以上，以不超過60。(：為原則。冷凝管41可環繞於隔 離網趙50與容置 111之間，冷凝管41的冷凝溫度需低於 冰•點oec以下’且溫度越低越好。冷束機40可置於本體1〇的 外面。 • _網體50的功能域免衣鱗躲雜7G放入容置槽 11内時與加熱器30或冷凝管41接觸造成損壞。 本發明節能乾燥機1的操作方式係將衣物等待乾燥物7〇 自一般洗衣機洗淨脫水^淡，把待乾燥物7〇置入容置槽u，蓋 上蓋子60，啟動加熱器30與冷凍機構4〇後，再啟動真空幫 浦20，將容置槽11内的空氣抽出達到接近真空狀態時，待乾 燥物70中的水分在被加熱及低氣壓的環境下，即快速昇華為 魯 氡態。當氣態水分子接觸冷凝管41時，即被冷凝管41凝結為 冰或水滴’其餘水汽由真空幫浦20抽出容置槽u，待數分鐘 後即可打開盖子60取出已乾燥的待乾燥物;凝結在冷凝管 41的管壁411的冰融化為水後，可由本體1〇底端的排出孔13 排出。排出孔13也可連通導管21。 本發明節能乾燦機1的操作原理為在大氣中大氣壓力一 大氣壓（Atm)下時，水的沸點及蒸發溫度為i〇(rc，若在接近 真空中水的蒸發溫度會大幅降低至接近〇。〇’因此可在常溫下 5 1344495 快速將待乾燥物70中的水分抽出，若真空幫浦2〇的效率夠高 則可在數秒内將待乾燥物70乾燥。本發明節能乾燥機丨在寒 帶地區氣溫低於0°C時才需要加熱器30的配置。 本發明節能乾燥機1的特點，在於使已知的真空乾衣加增 加冷凝機40及冷凝管41的配置，能冷卻氣態水分子縮小其體 積’並在容置槽11内使氣態水分子凝結為液態水滴或固態的 冰附著於冷凝管41的管壁411，能有效的加快待乾燥物7〇的 乾燥速度，達成節能的效果。配合使用本發明節能乾燥機1的 待乾燥物70範圍為：物、布料、紙張、食物、皮革等多孔性 易吸附水分等材質。 以上所記載，僅為利用本發明技術内容之實施例，任何熟 悉本項技藝者運用本發明所為之修飾、變化，皆屬本發明主張 之專利範圍，而不限於實施例所揭示者。1344495 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a dryer (dry) machine, and more particularly to a dryer for rapidly drying laundry using a vacuum technique. [Prior Art] The method used by the dryer is to heat the activity energy of the moisture to dry the moisture. The heating method can be roughly divided into two types: hot air and steam. The energy consumption of these two types of heating methods is extremely large, and the drying of clothes by heating is often limited by the material of the clothing. Many materials are not suitable for drying by heating. It takes tens of minutes to dry up and it takes a lot of energy. There are also patents that use vacuum technology to dry clothes, such as the Taiwan Patent 314085, the dryer, the Taiwan patent (10), the microwave quick-drying machine, and the vacuum fast-drying machine disclosed in Taiwan Patent M343684. The vacuum quick-drying machine disclosed in Taiwan Patent No. M343684 has a drying basket in the drying chamber, and a motor drives the drying basket to swing and swing. The bottom of the tank has a vacuum pump and -> 1 force Valve 'and' electric heating H drum Lang, when (four) the upper cover is closed on the clothes slot 'vacuum pump starts vacuuming, the circuit board is energized to control the electric heater drum fan heating drying clothes' motor drives the drying basket to rotate and swing The clothes inside the clothing blue are turned, and the vacuum pressure inside the clothes makes the water in the clothes come out. The vacuum pressure causes the water to evaporate at a low temperature, and the vacuum drying can achieve low temperature drying. The warm air is blown into the drying tank from below, and the drying clothes are dried. The swing of the basket makes the clothes shop, the hot air is quickly circulated, and the water and gas are extracted by the vacuum pump to achieve the effect of quickly drying the clothes. 3 1344495 The volume of water from liquid to gas increases by a factor of about a multiple, requiring more time to pump gaseous water molecules out of the drying tank. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to further improve a conventional vacuum dryer, the present invention is improved by improving the dehydration efficiency of a vacuum dryer. The main object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving dryer in which a condenser tube is disposed in a vacuum dryer to cool gaseous water molecules to reduce their volume, and to condense gaseous water molecules into liquid water droplets or solid ice in the accommodation tank φ. Adhering to the wall of the condensing pipe can effectively accelerate the drying speed of the material to be dried and achieve energy saving effect. For other purposes and functions of the present invention, please refer to the drawings and the embodiments, which are described in detail below. [Embodiment] As shown in Fig. 1, the energy-saving dryer i of the present invention comprises a body 10, a vacuum pump 20, a heater 30, a cold bead machine 40, an isolation net body 50 and a cover 60. The body 10 is provided with a receiving slot 1 and an opening 12 and a discharge opening 13; the opening 12 and the discharging hole 13 respectively communicate with the receiving slot. The cover 6 〇 is open-closed to the body 10 to seal the opening 12, preventing gas in the accommodating groove η from leaking to the outside of the body 10. The accommodating tank is used to place the object to be dried 7〇. The vacuum pump 20 is connected to a conduit 21; the refrigerator 40 is connected to a condenser 41. The body 10 incorporates a conduit 21 and a condenser tube 41. The heater 30, the condenser tube 41, and the isolation net body 50 are all placed in the accommodating groove π. The isolation net body 50 is used for isolating the object to be dried 70 from the heater 3 and the condensing pipe 41, and avoiding the object to be dried 70 from being connected to the heater 1 and the condensing pipe 4 and the pipe connecting the pipe 21 to the accommodating groove u, the vacuum pump 2 The gas (water vapor) or water in the accommodating tank 11 can be extracted. / The heater 30 is placed under the isolation net body 50, and the heating temperature of the heater 3 is above (TC, not exceeding 60. (:: The principle is that the condensation pipe 41 can surround the isolation net Zhao 50 and the accommodation 111 Between, the condensation temperature of the condenser 41 needs to be lower than the ice point oec and the lower the temperature, the better. The cold beam machine 40 can be placed outside the body 1 • • The functional domain of the mesh body 50 is free of clothing scales When the 7G is placed in the accommodating groove 11, it is damaged by contact with the heater 30 or the condensing pipe 41. The operation mode of the energy-saving dryer 1 of the present invention is to wait for the clothes to be dried and dehydrated from the general washing machine, and to be dried. The material 7 is placed in the accommodating tank u, the cover 60 is closed, the heater 30 is started and the freezing mechanism 4 is turned on, and then the vacuum pump 20 is started, and the air in the accommodating tank 11 is drawn to near vacuum to be dried. The moisture in the object 70 is rapidly sublimated into a reck state in an environment of being heated and under a low pressure. When the gaseous water molecules contact the condenser 41, they are condensed into ice or water droplets by the condenser tube 41. The remaining water vapor is supplied by the vacuum pump. 20 Pull out the accommodating tank u, after a few minutes, open the lid 60 and take it out. The object to be dried; after the ice condensed on the tube wall 411 of the condensing tube 41 is melted into water, it can be discharged from the discharge hole 13 at the bottom end of the body 1. The discharge hole 13 can also communicate with the conduit 21. The operation principle of the energy-saving dry machine 1 of the present invention When the atmospheric pressure is at atmospheric pressure (Atm), the boiling point and evaporation temperature of water are i〇(rc, if the evaporation temperature of water in the near vacuum is greatly reduced to near 〇.〇' so it can be at room temperature 5 1344495 Quickly extract the water in the material to be dried 70, and if the efficiency of the vacuum pump 2 is high enough, the object to be dried 70 can be dried in a few seconds. The energy-saving dryer of the present invention is lower than 0 ° C in the cold zone. The configuration of the heater 30 is required. The energy-saving dryer 1 of the present invention is characterized in that the known vacuum drying machine is increased in the arrangement of the condenser 40 and the condenser 41, and the gaseous water molecules can be cooled to reduce their volume' and are accommodated. In the tank 11, the gaseous water molecules are condensed into liquid water droplets or the solid ice adheres to the pipe wall 411 of the condensing pipe 41, which can effectively accelerate the drying speed of the material to be dried, thereby achieving an energy-saving effect. 1 The range of the object to be dried 70 is a material such as porous, easily adsorbable moisture such as a material, a cloth, a paper, a food, or a leather. The above description is only an embodiment using the technical contents of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art using the present invention Modifications and variations are within the scope of the claimed invention and are not limited to the embodiments disclosed.
6 1344495 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明節能乾燥機的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1節能乾燥機 11容置槽 12開口 20真空幫浦 30加熱器 41冷凝管 50隔離網體 70待乾燥物 10本體 111容置槽壁 13排出孔 21導管 40冷凍機 411管壁 60蓋子6 1344495 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an energy-saving dryer of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 energy-saving dryer 11 accommodating groove 12 opening 20 vacuum pump 30 heater 41 condensing pipe 50 isolation mesh body 70 to be dried object 10 body 111 accommodating groove wall 13 discharge hole 21 pipe 40 refrigerator 411 Tube wall 60 cover