TWI323758B - Method and apparatus for affixing an anchor in a drilled hole in a substrate layer - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for affixing an anchor in a drilled hole in a substrate layer Download PDF

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TWI323758B
TWI323758B TW95111867A TW95111867A TWI323758B TW I323758 B TWI323758 B TW I323758B TW 95111867 A TW95111867 A TW 95111867A TW 95111867 A TW95111867 A TW 95111867A TW I323758 B TWI323758 B TW I323758B
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Taiwan
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hole
anchor
adhesive
layer
piece
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TW95111867A
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Chinese (zh)
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David Langtry
William Steed
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Patent Applied Technology
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Description

1323758 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於將一錨件 田1千固疋於—鑽孔中之方 法與其之裝置。 【先前技術】 已知可以在混凝土或其他㈣中形成該等鑽孔,但是 本發明涉及的領域則主要為混凝土錯件。 使用凝固或硬化樹脂或其他塑膦 型膠材枓,以將一錨件黏 接至一鑽孔内之方法,早已揭示 a。干夕先則的技術文件 内。特別是’本發明人在2002年11月26曰頒予之美國 =利第6,484,471號案揭示一種方法,其中—具有一中心 蕊的錨件被***一鑽孔内,其内是一 ^ 化學物質,可以在一 放熱反應中與氧氣產生化學反廊, 嗯以在该錨件内產生熱 能’藉此影響在該錨件外部上的—黏性材料。 ’' 已知該錦件本身可以由一螺桿形成,或者可以包括螺 紋區以及一底部插A區等更加複雜的形&。然%,在大部 分的情形t ’該底部插人區均具有外突起部,用於唾 外表面上之該黏著劑或樹脂材料。因企匕,此處所揭示之裝 置可以利用包含在上述專利案所揭示 何不t任何特點,該專利 所揭示者在此被併入作為參考。 美國專利第6,484,471號案揭示一種將黏著劑放置在 錫件上之方法’因此除去了混合含有二種以上化合物的點 著劑’以及在混合之後’將這些黏著劑施加至被提供用於 該等猫Μ孔内等問胃。此處所顯示之裝置是於某些條件 5 明3758 件的該部分裝附至該孔。 較佳地’該部分上面包括突出部分,纟等用於嚙合到 該黏著劑層内,例如,該部分可有螺紋。 較佳地,該方法包括根據該錨件的一尺寸改變該加熱 週期,以便對於-選定的猫件作用—想要的加熱程度。 較佳地,該加熱週期被藉由測量該錨件尺寸改變。 較佳地,該方法包括在該加熱裝置設置―貯藏器1 以容納該錨件,將該加熱裝置安置於該錨件上以及在該 力熱裝置上6又置-測董裝置’用以測量同時放置在該貯藏 器内的錨件。 較佳地,該測量裝詈白冬:目丨丨曰β车 里裒置包3 一測置臂,該測量臂對應於 〃該錨件的嚙合可相對於該加熱裝置移動。 較佳地,該加熱裝置包括—手動致動的開關,該_ :於開始該加熱週期,且該加熱週期被藉由該加熱裝置自 動控制。 置 置 期 較佳地,該方法包含債測該錯件是否存在於該加熱裝 且只有當該銷件存在時才致動該加熱週期。 ^方法包含偵測該錯件是否存在於該加孰裝 且直到加熱裝置從錯件移開為止,只有致動此加敎週 二欠。 …' 較佳地’該加執梦番治紅 - 週期係完成的。置包括一指不燈,用以確認該加熱 :::,該方法包括根據環境的條件改變該加熱週期。 佳地,該方法包括在加熱裝置提供在該加熱裝置上 7 1323758 至少一用於環境條件的感測器。 較佳地’該至少一感測器被設置用以測量溫度與溼度。 根據本發明第二觀點,設有一種用於將錨件固定於基 層内的鑽孔之裝置,其中該錨件具有一末端部,該末端部 之开y狀與配置方式能利用一黏著劑層而裝配至該孔内,該 黏著劑的特性在於受熱時其會軟化且當其冷卻時會凝固, 且省麵件的一外露部分是外露於該孔外的基層外側,該裝 置包含: 可手動移動外殼’其用以移動至該錨件的外露部分; 一感應加熱線圈,其被安裝至該外殼上; ♦座,其用於將該加熱線圈安置在該錨件的外露部 分; 控制裝置,其用於施加一加熱週期至該錨件的外露 邛刀,以充分加熱該孔内的黏著劑層,致使該黏著劑層符 合該部分的一外部表面及該孔的一内部表面; 一可手動操作開關,其用於開始該加熱週期; 该控制裝置被設置以根據該錨件的尺寸而改變該加熱 週期,以便達成用於一選定的錨件之想要的加熱程度。 車乂佳地’在该加熱裝置上設置有_測量裝置,其用於 測量同時被放置於該容座内的該錨件。 ▲較佳地,該測量裝置包含一測量臂,該測量臂可以對 應該錨件的嚙合而相對於該加熱裝置移動。 較佳地,設有-偵測裝置,該摘測裝置用於㈣該錫 件是否存在於該加熱裝置,且其中該控制裝置被設置以僅 8 1323758 是經濟實用的。藉由保留如美國專利第6,484,471號案中 所示地將該黏著劑放置在該錨件本體上的概念,但將該内 部熱源以一外部熱源取代’可以產生一更簡單又經濟的錨 件。 外熱源是藉由一通常被稱為感應加熱的已知技術而產 生的。該感應加熱的方法仰賴於材料内的感應電流(渦電 流),以在該材料内產生熱量。一感應加熱系統的基本零件 是一交流(AC)電源、一感應線圈以及該欲生熱的物體。該 電源透過一線圈送出一交替電流,該線圈較佳地是被放置 在接近欲加熱的物體附近。在這樣的情形下,在欲加熱的 物體内會感應出渦電流產生可以控制的熱量,而不需要該 線圈與該物體之間有實體接觸。 通常所使用的交替電流之頻率為5到30kHz,而且在 該交替電流的頻率以及熱穿透深度與加熱一具有給定尺寸 的物體所用的時間之間有一直接的關係。在一物體内的感 應電流強度在表面上是最強的’所以一物體的外側會比内 部加熱得更加快速。 所希望的是能使該錨件的金屬部分到達一溫度,該溫 度使遠裝配的熱靈敏性黏著劑也達成一溫度,其中在一二 元黏著劑塗覆情形中,該活性劑與該主要的黏著劑成分均 產生炫化或變成液態,而於稍後冷卻及硬化。 此方法可使用單一成分的黏著劑,例如一「熱熔性」 黏著劑,其中必須產生足夠的熱量,才能使該黏著劑變成 液態或炫融狀態。利用感應加熱提供快速加熱且精確地控 11 制完成此加熱所需要的溫度。 獲得想要的熱量涉及到三主要的變數,第一是該被安 2的錯件尺寸。大部分的情形中,在與此系統一起使用的 不同錫件之長度與直徑之間具有—直接的關係。 ^為了決定°亥單兀所需要操作的精確時間以提供想要的 溫度’另外二個變數,即在該欲活化的錨件之附近區域中 之周圍溫度以及座度是很重要的。使用已知的技術,即提 供二感測器’以便產生可用於該微處理器的可測量信號。 。亥加熱裝置的控制系統被酉己置以根據這些測量到的特 控制加熱週期,以確保準確地施加熱量至該錫件的外露 部分以及因此至該黏著劑。 該加熱裝置19舍;fe —车担斗“ 匕祜手槌式外殼20,該外殼2〇可以 藉由操作人員以-把手2GA $起,且可在位於—混凝土基 層中的錨件與錨件之間移動。該外殼包括一具有可手動操 作開關2i的電路,用於驅使至一線圈22的熱量。 該線圈是位於一容座2 3〜— 合凡“内,s玄容座23為一對由側邊 24限定成V形的表面的形式。當在v形容座内時,此設 置該錨件的作用致使該錯件被正確地放置在該容座Μ上 方的該加熱線圈内。 在容座處放置有一偵測或測量臂25,致使當該錨件進 入該容座内時,其會嚙合該f 25且壓住該臂。該臂被安 裝在-感測器26 _L ’致使其能根據其與該孔上方的錯件 外路部分的件表面之喃4 衣 喵σ而移動。該容座帶有一微開關 27’該微開關27㊣指示出何時該料被正確地放置在該 12 1323758 容座内。 該電路從一藉由一電源模組29所控制的一電源28處 接收電力。供應至該線圈的電力被藉由一微處理控制器3〇 控制在針對狀痣的所需長度之加熱週期内。該微處理器3〇 的輸入疋由s玄測量臂感測器26以及該閘門微開關27處提 供,而反應出該錨件是否存在該容座内並且係藉由包含 溫度感測器31以及溼度感測器32的環境感測器所提供。 在該技術說明中提到的該尺寸定位板(sizing plate)或 容座23之V形開口(尺寸定位缺口)是由側邊24所限定, 該具有V形開口的尺寸定位板以及該位置感測器(尺寸(直 徑)感測器)33冑一可測量的信號以下列方式提供至該微處 理器30,該信號係關於該錨件的外露部分之直徑。利用 被設置在該基層内的孔中之錨件,且在該黏著劑被活性化 之前,帶有該尺寸定位板的單元會被定位在該錨件前面且 被朝向該錨件移動,該錨件的外露部分會進入該尺寸定位 板的V形缺口。在有些時候,依照該錨件的直徑,該尺寸 定位板無法在一朝前的方向上更往前移動,這是因為該錨 件已經停靠在該V形缺口的兩角度邊緣。在此操作期間, 邊尺寸疋位感測器臂25藉由與該錨件的外露部分接觸而 被推向後,並且產生出一可用於該微處理器的測量信號以 指出該錨件的該外露部分之直徑。 〇亥尺寸疋位感測器26可以具有如一電阻測量裝置等已 知的技術,該裝置被相對於該等尺寸定位裂口邊緣的長度 與角度校準,以便提供與錨件直徑直接相關的一準確並且 131323758 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for solidifying an anchor piece into a borehole and a device therefor. [Prior Art] It is known that these drill holes can be formed in concrete or other (four), but the field to which the present invention relates is mainly a concrete staggered piece. The use of solidified or hardened resins or other plastic phosphine-type adhesives to adhere an anchor to a borehole has long been disclosed. The technical documents of the dry eve are within. In particular, the present inventor, U.S. Patent No. 6,484,471, issued November 26, 2002, discloses a method in which an anchor having a center core is inserted into a borehole therein, which is a chemical substance. A chemical reversal can be created with oxygen in an exothermic reaction to generate thermal energy within the anchor to thereby affect the viscous material on the exterior of the anchor. It is known that the piece itself may be formed by a screw, or may include a more complex shape such as a threaded zone and a bottomed A zone. However, in most cases, the bottom insertion area has an outer protrusion for the adhesive or resin material on the outer surface of the saliva. The apparatus disclosed herein may utilize any of the features disclosed in the above-identified patents, which are hereby incorporated by reference. U.S. Patent No. 6,484,471 discloses a method of placing an adhesive on a tin member 'thus removing the dosing agent containing two or more compounds' and, after mixing, applying these adhesives to be provided for such The cat is asked to ask the stomach inside the pupil. The device shown here is attached to the hole in some of the conditions 3, 3,758 pieces. Preferably, the portion includes a projection thereon for engaging the adhesive layer, for example, the portion may be threaded. Preferably, the method includes varying the heating cycle based on a size of the anchor to effect a desired degree of heating for the selected cat member. Preferably, the heating cycle is varied by measuring the size of the anchor. Preferably, the method comprises disposing a "storage unit 1" in the heating device to accommodate the anchor member, placing the heating device on the anchor member, and placing a measuring device on the heat-heating device for measuring The anchors are placed in the receptacle at the same time. Preferably, the measuring device is white winter: a measuring arm of the car, a measuring arm, and the measuring arm is movable relative to the heating device corresponding to the engagement of the anchor. Preferably, the heating means comprises a manually actuated switch, the _: starting the heating cycle, and the heating cycle is automatically controlled by the heating means. Preferably, the method includes determining whether the faulty component is present in the heating device and only actuating the heating cycle when the pin is present. The method includes detecting whether the wrong component is present in the armor and until the heating device is removed from the wrong component, and only urging the twisting Tuesday is owed. ...'better' the addition of the dream to the red - the cycle is completed. The arrangement includes a fingerless lamp to confirm the heating :::, the method includes changing the heating cycle according to environmental conditions. Preferably, the method comprises providing at least one sensor for environmental conditions on the heating device 7 1323758. Preferably, the at least one sensor is arranged to measure temperature and humidity. According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device for fixing a bolt to a borehole in a base layer, wherein the anchor member has a distal end portion, and the end portion is opened and configured to utilize an adhesive layer And assembled into the hole, the adhesive is characterized in that it softens when heated and solidifies when it cools, and an exposed portion of the surface-saving member is exposed outside the substrate outside the hole, the device comprises: Moving the housing 'which is used to move to the exposed portion of the anchor; an induction heating coil mounted to the housing; a housing for positioning the heating coil on the exposed portion of the anchor; It is used to apply a heating cycle to the exposed trowel of the anchor to fully heat the adhesive layer in the hole, so that the adhesive layer conforms to an outer surface of the portion and an inner surface of the hole; An operating switch is provided for initiating the heating cycle; the control device is arranged to vary the heating cycle depending on the size of the anchor to achieve a desired degree of heating for a selected anchor. The rudder is provided with a measuring device for measuring the anchor member that is simultaneously placed in the receptacle. ▲ Preferably, the measuring device comprises a measuring arm which is movable relative to the heating device in response to engagement of the anchor. Preferably, there is provided a detecting means for (d) whether the tin piece is present in the heating means, and wherein the control means is arranged to be only 8 1323758 which is economical. The simpler and more economical anchor can be created by retaining the concept of placing the adhesive on the anchor body as shown in U.S. Patent No. 6,484,471, but replacing the internal heat source with an external heat source. The external heat source is produced by a known technique commonly referred to as induction heating. The method of induction heating relies on an induced current (vortex current) within the material to generate heat within the material. The basic components of an induction heating system are an alternating current (AC) power source, an induction coil, and the object to be heated. The power source delivers an alternating current through a coil that is preferably placed adjacent to the object to be heated. In such a situation, eddy currents are induced in the object to be heated to produce controllable heat without the need for physical contact between the coil and the object. The frequency of the alternating current typically used is 5 to 30 kHz, and there is a direct relationship between the frequency of the alternating current and the depth of thermal penetration and the time taken to heat an object of a given size. The inductive current intensity in an object is the strongest on the surface' so the outer side of an object heats up more quickly than the inner part. It is desirable to enable the metal portion of the anchor to reach a temperature that allows the far-assembled thermally sensitive adhesive to reach a temperature, wherein in the case of a binary adhesive coating, the active agent and the primary The adhesive components all condense or become liquid, and then cool and harden at a later time. This method can use a single component adhesive, such as a "hot melt" adhesive, in which sufficient heat must be generated to bring the adhesive into a liquid or swell state. Induction heating provides rapid heating and precise control of the temperature required to complete this heating. Obtaining the desired heat involves three major variables, the first being the wrong size of the ampoule. In most cases, there is a direct relationship between the length and diameter of the different tin pieces used with this system. ^ In order to determine the precise time required for the operation to provide the desired temperature, the other two variables, that is, the ambient temperature and the seating in the vicinity of the anchor to be activated are important. A known technique is used to provide a second sensor' to produce a measurable signal that can be used with the microprocessor. . The control system of the heating device is placed in accordance with these measured specific heating cycles to ensure accurate application of heat to the exposed portion of the tin and thus to the adhesive. The heating device 19;fe-car hopper "handcuffed casing 20, the casing 2 〇 can be opened by the operator - handle 2GA $, and can be anchored and anchored in the concrete base layer The housing includes a circuit having a manually operable switch 2i for driving heat to a coil 22. The coil is located in a receptacle 2 3~—“, s Xuanrong 23 is one In the form of a surface defined by the sides 24 in a V shape. When placed in a v-shaped receptacle, this action of the anchor member causes the wrong member to be properly placed within the heating coil above the receptacle. A detection or measuring arm 25 is placed at the receptacle such that when the anchor enters the receptacle, it engages the flange 25 and presses the arm. The arm is mounted on the sensor 26_L' so that it can move according to its surface and the surface of the part of the outer portion of the wrong part above the hole. The receptacle has a microswitch 27' which is indicating when the material is properly placed within the 12 1323758 receptacle. The circuit receives power from a power source 28 controlled by a power module 29. The power supplied to the coil is controlled by a microprocessor controller 3 within a heating period of the desired length for the pick. The input port of the microprocessor 3 is provided by the s-parameter arm sensor 26 and the gate micro-switch 27, and reflects whether the anchor is present in the receptacle and includes the temperature sensor 31 and The ambient sensor of the humidity sensor 32 is provided. The sizing plate or the V-shaped opening (size locating notch) of the receptacle 23 mentioned in the technical description is defined by the side 24, the sized positioning plate having a V-shaped opening and the sense of position A measurable (size (diameter) sensor) 33 可 measurable signal is provided to the microprocessor 30 in a manner relating to the diameter of the exposed portion of the anchor. An anchor member disposed in a hole in the base layer is utilized, and before the adhesive is activated, a unit with the size positioning plate is positioned in front of the anchor member and moved toward the anchor member, the anchor The exposed portion of the piece will enter the V-shaped notch of the size positioning plate. In some cases, depending on the diameter of the anchor, the locating plate cannot move further forward in a forward direction because the anchor has been docked at the two angular edges of the V-shaped notch. During this operation, the edge size sensor arm 25 is pushed back by contact with the exposed portion of the anchor and produces a measurement signal available to the microprocessor to indicate the exposure of the anchor. Part of the diameter. The 疋 疋 疋 感 感 26 may have a known technique such as a resistance measuring device that is calibrated with respect to the length and angle of the rim edge of the sizing to provide an accuracy that is directly related to the diameter of the anchor and 13

丄J厶J/JO 可重複之信號。 當致動該操作開關21時,來自這三感測器31… 33的貧訊是與該可程式微處理控制器30相互關聯,以提 ==關T至該電源供應29,其然後操作持續 所而的時間,以供應感應加熱能量至該線圈22。 由於所需要的溫度程度具有相當重要的特性,所以, 較佳地從該裝置的操作人員除去越多的控制越好。這是藉 由设置具有瞬間接觸類型的致動開關21而達成的,令致 動開關㈣始該程序,其後則由該微處理器來保持控制。 在该,熱單元上提供有二警示燈35與36。第一警示燈h 顏色是綠色的’其被藉由該微處理if 3G㈣,且當該單 ,被打開或被連接至電源線時會被點亮,以指示該=人 貝該單元係準備好可以使用的。一第二警示燈顏色是 .’、工色的’其亦受到該微處理器的控制,當墨下該瞬時接觸 操作開關時其會點亮’且會持續發亮直到該加熱週期完成 為止’此後該第二警示燈便關掉’且該綠色的警示燈被點 亮’指示該操作人員此單元係準備好被施用於另一錨件。 爲了防止錨件被加熱二次,將一臂或閘門37設置在該 尺寸疋位板或容座23上,在此位置能使它延伸越過通向 該尺寸定位板23内之該V形開口的開口。此閘門37的樞 轉端裝有彈簧,以返回其之越過該V形開口的正常靜止位 置。該裝有彈簧的臂之相反端停靠著該正常關閉的微開關 j7將δ亥開關27保持在其開啟位置上,該開關27亦被安 袭於該尺寸定位板上。當該單元被設置在該錨件之前且以 14 1323758 一朝前的方向移動時’該錨件的外露部分移動至該尺寸定 位板23内的v形溝槽,會導致該閘門37移動遠離該微開 關27,使得它關閉起來。以一可測量信號形式之資訊會通 知該微處理器,使該單元被定位在一欲活性化的錨件上 方,允許該單元操作一整個週期,然而,假如該操作開關 2 1被致動超過一次而沒有使該單元移離該錨件以允許咳閘 門打開該微開關27的話,則該微處理器會受程式設叶以 鲁 阻止進一步的操作。 當欲處理一尚未活性化的錨件時,該單元是被定位在 該錨件前面,且然後被朝前移動直到該錨件進入該容座或 尺寸定位板中的該角度尺寸定位缺口為止。然後,該單元 •被朝前移動直到該錨件將不會更進一步進入該缺口為止。 此時,越過該開口並朝向該容座23正常停置的樞轉閘門p 亦被藉由該錨件的外露部分之移動而向後位移。此導致該 碉關27移動至其正常關閉狀態。關閉該開關27會發出一 •彳5號至該微處理器,以允許自該周圍溫度感測器3 1、該溼 ,感測器32以及該尺寸感測器33的感測器讀數藉由與該 微處理器相聯,計算出用於操作該加熱線圈的最理想時 ^此蛉,綠色的警示燈會發亮,以通知該操作人員該單 元係準備好要被致動的。 丄。*该操作人員壓下該瞬時接觸操作開關2丨時,會將一 信號傳送至該微處理器3G。—旦接到此信號,該微處理器 曰因此關掉該綠色的警示燈,且打開該紅色的警示燈, 通知該操作人員該加熱過程正在進行中。同時,該微處理 15 ^^/58 器會傳送一控制信號至該電源供應29,其接著供應—具有 較佳頻率的交流電流至該加熱線圈持續一段精確的時間, 以加熱該錨件及使該黏著劑活性化。在結束該加熱週期 時,該微處理器30會關掉該紅色的警示燈。因為將該單 凡從該活化過的錨件處移開,該綠色警示燈開始作用以 允許該尺寸定位板閘門開關打開。 由於如上述的本發明中仍可以產生出許多不同的修 % 改’且在不背離本發明的精神與範圍之前提下,仍可以產 生出許多週然不同的實施例’故所意圖地是:該說明書中 厅包3的所有内容僅為說明用途,而非用以侷限本發明之 . 範圍。 - 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖疋顯示在該黏著劑活性化之前,將一錯件*** —鑽孔内之截面視圖。 第二圖是顯示已***的錨件以及在被一感應加熱頭加 % 熱的過程之類似截面視圖。 第三圖是顯示一完成安裝的錨件的截面視圖。 第四圖是一錨件以及感應加熱組件的立體視圖,其中 爲了便於顯示而省略該感應加熱組件的外殼。 第五圖是第四圖的感應加熱組件之示意圖。 在該等圖式中,相似的元件符號係表示在不同圖式中 的對應部分。 【主要元件符號說明】 螺帽 16 7 1323758 32 溼度感測器 35 警示燈 36 警示燈 37 閘門丄J厶J/JO Repeatable signal. When the operation switch 21 is actuated, the lean signal from the three sensors 31...33 is associated with the programmable microprocessor controller 30 to raise == off T to the power supply 29, which then continues to operate. The time is then supplied to the induction heating energy to the coil 22. Since the degree of temperature required has quite important characteristics, it is preferable to remove more control from the operator of the apparatus. This is accomplished by providing an actuation switch 21 having a momentary contact type that causes the actuation switch (4) to begin the procedure, after which the microprocessor maintains control. Here, two warning lights 35 and 36 are provided on the thermal unit. The first warning light h is green 'it is by the micro-processing if 3G (four), and will be illuminated when the single is opened or connected to the power line to indicate that the = person is ready for the unit usable. The color of a second warning light is '', the color of work' is also controlled by the microprocessor. When the ink contacts the operation switch, it will light up 'and will continue to light until the heating cycle is completed' Thereafter the second warning light is turned "off and the green warning light is illuminated" indicating that the operator is ready to be applied to another anchor. In order to prevent the anchor from being heated twice, an arm or gate 37 is placed on the size plate or receptacle 23 in such a position that it extends beyond the V-shaped opening into the size positioning plate 23. Opening. The pivot end of the gate 37 is spring loaded to return to its normal rest position across the V-shaped opening. The opposite end of the spring loaded arm rests against the normally closed microswitch j7 to hold the delta switch 27 in its open position, and the switch 27 is also attached to the size positioning plate. When the unit is placed in front of the anchor and moved in a forward direction 14 1323758, the exposed portion of the anchor moves to the v-shaped groove in the size positioning plate 23, causing the shutter 37 to move away from the Microswitch 27 causes it to close. Information in the form of a measurable signal informs the microprocessor that the unit is positioned over an anchor to be activated, allowing the unit to operate for a full cycle, however, if the operational switch 2 1 is actuated Once the unit has not been moved away from the anchor to allow the cough gate to open the microswitch 27, the microprocessor will be blocked by the program to prevent further operation. When an un-activated anchor is to be handled, the unit is positioned in front of the anchor and then moved forward until the anchor enters the angular dimensioning notch in the receptacle or dimensioning plate. The unit is then moved forward until the anchor will not enter the gap further. At this time, the pivoting gate p that has passed the opening and is normally stopped toward the receptacle 23 is also displaced rearward by the movement of the exposed portion of the anchor. This causes the gate 27 to move to its normally closed state. Turning off the switch 27 will issue a 彳5 to the microprocessor to allow sensor readings from the ambient temperature sensor 31, the wet, sensor 32, and the size sensor 33. In conjunction with the microprocessor, the most desirable time for operating the heating coil is calculated, and a green warning light will illuminate to inform the operator that the unit is ready to be actuated. Hey. * When the operator depresses the momentary contact operation switch 2, a signal is transmitted to the microprocessor 3G. Once this signal is received, the microprocessor turns off the green warning light and turns on the red warning light to inform the operator that the heating process is in progress. At the same time, the microprocessor 15 ^^/58 transmits a control signal to the power supply 29, which in turn supplies an alternating current having a preferred frequency to the heating coil for a precise period of time to heat the anchor and The adhesive is activated. At the end of the heating cycle, the microprocessor 30 turns off the red warning light. Because the unit is removed from the activated anchor, the green warning light begins to act to allow the size locator gate switch to open. Since many different modifications can be made in the present invention as described above, and many different embodiments can be produced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, it is intended to be: The contents of the hall 3 in this specification are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. - [Simple description of the drawing] The first figure shows that a wrong piece is inserted into the cross-sectional view inside the borehole before the adhesive is activated. The second figure is a similar cross-sectional view showing the inserted anchor and the process of adding % heat to an induction heating head. The third figure is a cross-sectional view showing the anchor that has been installed. The fourth figure is a perspective view of an anchor and induction heating assembly with the outer casing of the induction heating assembly omitted for ease of display. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the induction heating assembly of the fourth figure. In the drawings, like element symbols indicate corresponding parts in the different drawings. [Main component symbol description] Nut 16 7 1323758 32 Humidity sensor 35 Warning light 36 Warning light 37 Gate

1818

Claims (1)

1323758 \ 、申請專利範圍 1.:種用於將—錫件固定於一基層 方法,其包含以下步驟: X扣喊土層之 在該基層中鑽一 a 括兮·腐 m孔以使該鑽孔包括至少— 一圓筒形表面; 刀疋具有 提供一错件,該錫件為-桿形式, -與該第一部分—體成型的 端部及 與配置成能夠套合於該孔内 二:端部被成形 向外突出於該基層外; 《一破配置成自該孔 供應該錦件’同時於該錨件的該 ::黏著劑的圓筒形箱帶,該黏著劑的特性為當二: 會軟化而冷卻時其會凝固; 又‘”、時其 將其上具有該黏著劑層的 .ai7 ^ 使該箍帶所具有之一外該孔内,以 、有之夕卜表面配合該鑽孔之該圓筒形表面; β亥第一端部包括於i έ … 自其向外延伸且鳴合人該環繞 之黏著劑箍帶的諸突出元件; 一:具有該黏著劑箍帶於其上之該第一端部***該孔中 至:深度’於該深度,該環繞之黏著劑的圓筒形套筒具有 —鄰接該圓筒形孔璧之外圓筒形表面,及將該錨件桿的該 第二部分外露於該孔外的該基層外側; 於***時,於該-端部上之該等突出元件係和該孔的 圓筒形璧分隔開有一間隙; 對該錯件的外露部分充分施行加熱,以加熱該孔内的 點著劑層,致使該黏著劑層符合該部分的一外表面以及該 19 丄奶758 孔的一内表面; 以及使該黏著劑層冷卻,以在該孔内凝固,以將該欽 件的該部分貼附於該孔。 $ 2. 如中請專利範圍第丨項之方法,其中於該第—部分 上之該等突出延伸至一緊鄰該孔璧的位置,以致在該點著 劑層凝固後,在該環繞的黏著劑層中係大致無剪力。 3. 如申請專利範圍第…項之方法,其中該第一端 部分係有螺紋的。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之方法,其中該猫件係 以感應加熱方式被加熱。 5. 如申請專利範圍第3 項之方法,其中該錫件係以感 應加熱方式被加熱。 十一、圓式: 如次頁 20 13237581323758 \ , Patent Application Range 1: The method for fixing a tin-iron member to a base layer includes the following steps: X squeaking a soil layer to drill a hole in the base layer to make the drill The hole includes at least one cylindrical surface; the blade has a wrong piece, the tin piece is in the form of a rod, - the end portion of the first portion is formed and can be fitted into the hole: The portion is shaped to protrude outwardly from the base layer; "a broken configuration is to supply the piece from the hole" and at the same time as the:: a cylindrical case of the adhesive, the adhesive is characterized by two : it will soften and solidify when cooled; and '', when it has the .ai7 ^ with the adhesive layer on it, so that the cuff has one of the holes outside, and the surface is matched with The cylindrical surface of the borehole; the first end portion of the βH is included in the protruding member of the adhesive band that extends outwardly from the user and surrounds the adhesive band; a: having the adhesive band The first end portion is inserted into the hole to: depth 'at the depth, the surrounding a cylindrical sleeve having a coating having a cylindrical surface adjacent to the cylindrical bore and exposing the second portion of the anchor rod to the outside of the base outside the bore; The protruding elements on the end portion are separated from the cylindrical shape of the hole by a gap; the exposed portion of the wrong piece is sufficiently heated to heat the layer of the agent in the hole, so that the adhesion is caused The agent layer conforms to an outer surface of the portion and an inner surface of the 19-well milk 758 hole; and the adhesive layer is cooled to solidify within the hole to adhere the portion of the piece to the hole. 2. The method of claim 3, wherein the protrusions on the first portion extend to a position adjacent to the aperture such that after the coating layer is solidified at the point, the surrounding adhesion The method of claim 3, wherein the first end portion is threaded. 4. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the cat member It is heated by induction heating. 5. If you apply for the third item of patent scope The method wherein the tin piece is heated by an induction heating method. XI. Round type: as the next page 20 1323758 、*八,、.r 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(1 )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 10 錨件本體 11 外突起部 12 上部 13 突起部 14 下***部 15 鑽孔 16 混凝土 18 黏著劑箍帶 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) 4, *8,,.r VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) Brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 10 Anchor body 11 Outer protrusion 12 Upper part 13 Protrusion part 14 Lower insertion part 15 Drill hole 16 Concrete 18 Adhesive banding 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the most Chemical formula that shows the characteristics of the invention: (none) 4
TW95111867A 2006-04-04 2006-04-04 Method and apparatus for affixing an anchor in a drilled hole in a substrate layer TWI323758B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW95111867A TWI323758B (en) 2006-04-04 2006-04-04 Method and apparatus for affixing an anchor in a drilled hole in a substrate layer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW95111867A TWI323758B (en) 2006-04-04 2006-04-04 Method and apparatus for affixing an anchor in a drilled hole in a substrate layer

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