1311455 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於—種固 於—胃# & t 文砰而吕之，係有關 裡电路板用之固定組件。 【先前技術】 方式夕二rtδ者如伺服器或個人電腦之機箱底板的 枉Ί车*:糸格配支撐主機板並固定於機箱底板之銅 免工3it 增進装設主機板之方便性，—種塑膠製且 免工具固疋之固定件乃應運而生。 §青參閱第1圖，固定*日杜j h U疋組件1包括中空殼體10、設於 该中空殼體1 〇底部之凸续彳]Ώ " 、冬1、以及轉動結合於該中空殼1311455 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a fixed component for a circuit board in relation to a type of solid-used stomach. [Prior Art] The mode of the second rtδ is the brake of the bottom plate of the server or the personal computer. *: The copper-free 3it that supports the motherboard and is fixed to the bottom plate of the chassis improves the convenience of installing the motherboard. A plastic-made and tool-free fixing piece was created. §青 Referring to Fig. 1, the fixed*Dayu jh U疋 assembly 1 includes a hollow casing 10, a convex portion provided at the bottom of the hollow casing 1, and a winter joint, and a rotation joint Hollow shell
肢1 0頂部之壓制部J 2，苴中，兮击赤± A 八宁邊中空殼體1 0具有側向 之彈片1 01，而該壓告丨丨邮1 9日丨丨, 土制口p12則由一轉軸120及由該轉軸 120兩側延伸之兩翼部121所構成，且該兩翼部i2i與該 中空殼體10間係具有間隔。 可於祠服器或個人電腦之機箱底板（圖未示）設有大 致對應該中空殼體10底部環周之孔洞，益將該固定组件 1由機箱底板背面由該孔洞穿設而出，使該彈片1〇1之底 端及該中空殼體10底部之凸緣u夾持於該機箱底板對應 該孔洞之周緣，以將該固定組件！固定於該機箱底板。 接著，由該固定組件丨之頂端套設一主機板，其具有 具有略小於該中空殼體1〇頂部環周之孔洞（均未圖示） 且大致配合於該間隔Η之厚度，使該中空殼體1〇頂部呈 托該主機板，並可藉由轉動該轉軸12〇使該兩翼部121 19959 5 1311455The pressing part J 2 at the top of the limb 10, the middle part of the smashing, the smashing red ± A, the hollow shell of the eight-necked side has a lateral elastic piece 01, and the pressure is reported to the postal on the 19th, the earth system The port p12 is composed of a rotating shaft 120 and two wing portions 121 extending from both sides of the rotating shaft 120, and the two wing portions i2i and the hollow casing 10 are spaced apart from each other. The bottom plate of the chassis (not shown) of the server or the personal computer may be provided with a hole substantially corresponding to the circumference of the bottom of the hollow casing 10. The fixing component 1 is formed by the hole from the back surface of the bottom plate of the chassis. The bottom end of the elastic piece 1〇1 and the flange u at the bottom of the hollow casing 10 are clamped to the periphery of the hole corresponding to the bottom plate of the chassis to fix the assembly! Fixed to the chassis base. Next, a mounting plate is disposed on the top end of the fixing component, and has a hole (nearly shown) having a circumference slightly smaller than the top circumference of the hollow casing 1 and substantially matching the thickness of the spacer. The top of the hollow casing 1 is supported by the main board, and the two wings 121 can be rotated by rotating the rotating shaft 12; 19959 5 1311455
* I M制於该主機板之頂面，以將兮 並與該機箱底板間維持一定之間隔卞疋於该機箱底板 固定組件！雖可初步達成“主機板之 =兩翼㈣，因此該主機板上所開設之孔调必須;口 略大於該兩置部121夕；拉 π 門，、隹面積，因而佔用了主機板上的空 曰 限制主機板上之佈線，♦主it k 件1時，所被佔用的空間更大。故板應用多個固定組 可且且件1之轉軸12°於轉動9。度後兩翼121 八取彳土壓制主機板之效果，現今鞏者+夕# ^ 動限制於90声門絲i 兄7菜者也多將轉軸之轉 特定之轉動角又/ 然而亚無法使該轉轴120固定於 鬆Γ轉動角度，因此兩翼121容易因震動或其他外力而 板而益、^ 2固疋組件1之中空殼體1G僅供承托該主機 ./制該主機板橫向之移動，因此使主機板六# % 搬運或受外力時產生滑動現象。此使城板奋易於 考之=七何解決以上種種缺點，乃成為現階段亟待思 【發明内容】 提供所述先前技術之缺點，本發明之一目的在於 件。 冒進電路板佈線自由度之電路板用之固定組 本I明之次—目的在於提一且 路板用之固定組件。 I、有^作明確之電 本發明之再—目的在於提供一種具有橫向定位功能 19959 6 1311455 之電路板用之固定組件。 為達上揭目的以及其 用之固定組件，用以將電路板固1本發明提供—種電路板 板，該電路板具有開孔，該固6广於電子裝置之機箱底 該中空殼體t f A疋、、且件則具有中空殼體並以 τ工Λ又版之頂部承托該電 於：該中空殼體於水平方向:孔之周緣’其特徵在 '於該第-端部中係轉動以ϋ苐一端部及第二端部， 露於該巾”體之頂部:;自之頂端並外 •延伸至該第二端部之屋制鲜::頂端亚具有-末端 之末端壓制㈣m/由轉動該轉轴使該壓制臂 -上。 ％ 俾將該電路板固定於該機箱底板 -板而使t:Γ技術之固定組件係以兩翼部塵制於主機 而％鄉：i“所具之開孔必須至少包含兩翼之面積，進 固=件m佈線面積之缺點，本發明之電路板用之 = 臂即可達成固定電路板之效果，因此 :.· 板之開孔可較習知技術縮小將近-半之面積。 Λ中工"又之頂部可具有滑槽以環繞套合於該鐘 軸，而於該凸階上可呈右 — ,j 出有供定位於兮定：疋位凹點，而該轉軸則側向凸 空殼體之項部物立凸點，當該電路板受該中 亚使该轉軸之定位凸點定位於該定 位凹點時，該塵制劈 田 一 # 了以取佺轉動角度壓制於該電路板 上，且非經刻意扳動不易轉動偏移。 該中空殼體於第二端部並具有凸出於該頂部之凸 台，该凸台之外緣可配合於該電路板之開孔之部份形狀， 19959 7 13 J1455 =上该轉轴於凸出該中空殼體頂部之部份亦可呈配合該 :路板^孔其他部份之形狀，藉以使該電路板受到本發 固疋組件之承托具有橫向之定位效果，以改進習知技 叮中主機板容易橫移之缺失。 由上可知，本發明之電路板用之固定組件可改進習知 支術之缺點，因此具有高度產業利用價值。 【實施方式】 、下係藉由备疋的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方 二明本發明之具體實施例，以使所屬 與達易地瞭解本發明之技術特徵 件2 2圖及第3圖，本發明之電路板用之固定纪 =第具有，空殼體2〇’該中空殼_水平方向可定 ί 1部21及第二端部22，於該第-端部21中可 ^力結合有一轉軸23,該轉軸23 9 η ^ ^ ”ι y卜琢於s亥中空 :一、。卩，且自該轉軸23之頂端並具有—末浐 至該第二端部22之壓制臂24，可萨由 *申 頂部承耗-電路板，並將該中二空殼體2〇 子，罟夕嬙斤产』 "又20底口ί3固定於一電 山叙置之義相底板，再轉動該轉軸23使該壓 :屋制於受該中空殼體2〇頂部所承托之電路板' ， 电路板固定於該機箱底板上。 字忒 该中空殼體20頂部環套該轉㈣之部份可凹一 j大致為9°度之滑槽加’而該轉軸23則側向二一 疋位凸點230可隨著該轉軸23轉動而於該滑槽训戶， 19959 8 1311455 限疋之弧度中滑動，以限制該麗制臂24之 米 該定位凸點230抵靠於該滑槽2 dL度’萄 …端係位於該第二端部22上，而：：」該壓制臂 抵靠於該滑槽201之另一端時，該壓制 度而側向凸出於該中空殼體20，俾壓制於〜:二 20所承托之電路板。此外 |又以空殼體 具有轉動上的一於==== 可使该定位凸點230嵌入之定 而认有 24保持於最佳_電路板之角度。庫^以日使該壓制臂 洲所限定之轉動弧度並不限於9〇;:該滑槽 臂24轉動至適當可壓制電路板之角：即可疋可婦制 該轉軸23係轉動結合於該中*和麵 軸23於接近底端處可具有環繞之凹;:Γ31 =:，該轉 Γ3!之套「端部21之内側壁則可具有可欲入該凹# 之套軌2〇3’俾使該軸轉動結一 ^ 请配合參閱第4圖，太蘇 2，用以將電路板3固定於：'书路板用之固定組件 施例中，該電路板3及機：f置之機箱底板4 ’本實 3。及開孔4。，其二 =…“分別具有相對之開孔 連同㈣制臂心㈣1；；3…致配合於該轉㈣ 殼體20之環周。該電路板？開孔4〇可大致配合該中空 腦或飼服器之電子裝置中，戈可^主機板以裝設於諸如電 子裝置中。 置中或“路板3亦可設於隨身電 19959 9 1311455 該固定組件2之中空殼體20頂部係供承托該電路板 3之開孔30周緣，且於該中空殼體2〇頂部對應該第二端 邛22處係具有凸台2〇4，該凸台2〇4可配合於該開孔加 之部份形狀，俾增強該電路板3套接於該中空殼體2〇頂 部之橫向定位，加上該轉軸23可填補該開孔3〇剩餘之空 隙，以使該電路板3於橫向達完全之定位。此外，該凸台 204上可設有定位凹部2〇41，而該壓制臂^於末端底: 則可設有對應之定位凸部24〇，當該定位凸部24〇定位於 该定位凹部2041時，該電路板3係可自如地垂直套接於 繼2。之頂部。當然’該壓制臂24及該凸台2〇4 所具之疋位結構亦可調換設置。 凸出=片定：2之中空殼體2〇之相對兩側係側向斜下 〇5，且該中空殼體2〇之底部並具有水平之 凸緣206 ’可藉開孔4〇使哕機 及㈣片？夾持於該凸緣206 及以早片205底端之間，而將該固定 瘊杯4。，外山 干Z固疋於该機箱 底扳4此外该中空殼體2〇並側向凸屮 # ϋ) Μ # 9 -π. σ _ 有—凸條 2 0 7， 使』U件2插設於該開孔4〇具有 。 操作。 乙 以避免决 請參閱第5至第7圖，欲利用本發 定組件2將該電路柘q 之电路板用之固 电峪扳3固定於該機箱底 該壓制臂24定位於哕β a _ 4上，百先，將 々…茨凸台204，即可由分 下方將該固定組件2 i w機箱底板4之 1丁 z置入该開孔4〇並掊钵 該中空殼體20兩例之强H 9n[; + 寸、，向上推動，至 列< 5早片205越過該檣ft 而使該固定組件2固定於 相底板4之頂面 錢^板4。接著，將該電路 19959 10 I3J1455 板3之開孔30對準該中空殼體 操作_臂24使其脫離__=；^3再 轉動90度並受定位，同時壓制料 9由6亥轉軸23 牧& Q π + 才於5亥電路板3，而將該電 板3固疋於該機箱底板* ;若要， ,^ ^ 右要卸除该電路板3，則將 上述y知配合圖式反向操作即 組件2卸除於該機箱底板4，則軍ttr步將該固定 P 9n, , , 則&動5亥中空殼體20之彈 片205亚順勢推動該中空殼體之頂部即可。 以使t實㈣']中，㈣在機箱底板4設置開孔40， 亦…疋Ή猎由開孔4〇而固定於該機箱底板4，惟 ^ Μ其他等效結構將該固定組件i固定於該機箱底板 1，C彳所示者為限’然而由於可用之等效結 水夕白為習知技術，因此不再一一加以列示。 板而知技術之㈣組件係以兩翼部壓制於主機 板而使传主機板所具之開孔必須至少包含兩翼之 而衫響主機板所能佈線面積之缺點， 固定組件2，U Γ个’“之包路板用之 件2卩-屋制臂24即可達成固定電路板3之效 因此電路板之開孔30可較習知技術縮小將 面積。 平之 ::壓：臂24無論於壓制該電路板3或使該電路板 自2卸之狀態均具有定純，而改善了 f知技術中 異°卩不具定位性而易於轉動偏移之缺點。* I M is made on the top surface of the motherboard to keep the 兮 and the chassis floor at a certain interval from the chassis bottom assembly! Although it can be initially reached "the main board = two wings (four), so the hole set on the motherboard must be adjusted; the mouth is slightly larger than the two parts of the 121 eve; pull π door, 隹 area, thus occupying the empty space on the motherboard曰Restrict the wiring on the motherboard. ♦ When the main IT component 1 is used, the occupied space is larger. Therefore, the board can apply multiple fixed groups and the rotating shaft of the component 1 can be rotated by 12°. After the two wings 121 The effect of bauxite pressing the main board is now limited to 90 singular door i brother 7 dishes also turn the shaft to a specific turning angle and / / ya can not make the shaft 120 fixed in the pine The angle of rotation, so that the two wings 121 are easy to be affected by vibration or other external force, the hollow housing 1G of the solid assembly 1 is only for supporting the host. / The lateral movement of the motherboard is made, so that the motherboard 6 # % The sliding phenomenon occurs when handling or receiving external force. This makes it difficult for the city board to test it. VII How to solve the above various shortcomings is the current stage of thinking. [Disclosure] Providing the disadvantages of the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention In the case of the board for the degree of freedom of circuit board wiring The fixed group is the second one - the purpose is to provide a fixed component for the road board. I. The power of the invention is clear. The purpose of the invention is to provide a fixed component for a circuit board having a lateral positioning function 19959 6 1311455. In order to achieve the purpose and the fixing components used therefor, the invention provides a circuit board, which has an opening, which is wider than the bottom of the electronic device. The body tf A 疋, and the member has a hollow shell and supports the electricity with the top of the τ Λ Λ : : : : : : : : : : 该 该 该 该 该 该 τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ The end portion is rotated to terminate the end portion and the second end portion of the body of the towel; the top end of the body is extended from the top end to the second end portion: the top end has a - end The end is pressed (four) m / by rotating the shaft to make the pressing arm - up. % 固定 Fix the board to the bottom plate of the chassis so that the fixed components of the t:Γ technology are dusted on the main unit by two wings. %Home: i” The opening must contain at least the area of the two wings. = The disadvantage of the m-wiring area, the circuit board of the present invention can achieve the effect of fixing the circuit board by using the arm, so: the opening of the board can be reduced by nearly-half the area compared with the conventional technology. The top portion may have a chute to wrap around the clock shaft, and may be right-handed on the convex step, and j is positioned for positioning: a depression, and the shaft is laterally convex a portion of the housing is convex, and when the circuit board is positioned by the central Asian point to locate the positioning bump of the rotating shaft, the dust is pressed against the circuit by the angle of rotation The plate is not deliberately pulled and is not easy to rotate. The hollow housing has a second end and has a boss protruding from the top, and the outer edge of the boss can be fitted to the opening of the circuit board Part of the shape, 19959 7 13 J1455 = the part of the shaft that protrudes from the top of the hollow casing can also fit: The shape of the other portions of the board hole is such that the circuit board is laterally positioned by the support of the present invention to improve the traverse of the motherboard in the prior art. The fixing component for the circuit board can improve the disadvantages of the conventional branching, and therefore has a high industrial utilization value. [Embodiment] The following is a description of the embodiments of the present invention by way of a specific embodiment of the present invention. In order to understand the technical features of the present invention and the third figure, the circuit board of the present invention has a fixed length = the first, the empty casing 2 〇 'the hollow shell _ horizontal direction The first portion 21 and the second end portion 22 are combined with a rotating shaft 23 in the first end portion 21, and the rotating shaft 23 9 η ^ ^ ” y y 琢 中空 中空 hollow: one.卩, and from the top end of the rotating shaft 23 and having a pressing arm 24 from the end to the second end portion 22, the top end bearing the circuit board, and the middle two empty housing 2,罟夕嫱斤产』"20 bottom port ί3 is fixed on the bottom plate of a mountain, and then rotates the shaft 23 to make the pressure: the house is supported by the top of the hollow casing 2 The circuit board', the circuit board is fixed on the bottom plate of the chassis. The portion of the top of the hollow casing 20 that surrounds the turn (4) can be recessed by a slot of approximately 9° degrees plus the shaft 23 and the laterally two-positiond bump 230 can follow the shaft 23 rotates in the chute trainer, 19959 8 1311455 slid in the arc of the limit, to limit the meter arm 24 meters, the positioning bump 230 abuts the chute 2 dL degree When the pressing arm abuts against the other end of the sliding slot 201, the pressing mechanism protrudes laterally from the hollow casing 20, and the cymbal press is pressed at ~: 20 Supported circuit board. In addition, the vacant housing has a rotation of ==== to allow the positioning bump 230 to be embedded and the 24 is maintained at the optimum angle of the board. The rotation arc defined by the pressing arm is not limited to 9〇; the sliding arm 24 is rotated to the corner of a suitable pressable circuit board: the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably coupled to the The middle* and the face shaft 23 may have a circumferential recess near the bottom end; Γ31 =:, the set of the turn 3! "The inner side wall of the end portion 21 may have a set rail 2 〇 3 to be inserted into the recess # '俾Turn the shaft to rotate one ^ Please refer to Figure 4, Taisu 2, to fix the circuit board 3 to: 'The fixed assembly for the book board, the circuit board 3 and the machine: f The chassis bottom plate 4 'the actual 3 and the opening 4, the second = ... " respectively have opposite openings together with (4) arm (4) 1;; 3 ... to fit the turn (4) the circumference of the casing 20. The board? The opening 4 can be substantially integrated with the electronic device of the hollow brain or the feeder, and the motherboard can be mounted in, for example, an electronic device. Centering or "Road 3 can also be provided on the portable power 19959 9 1311455. The top of the hollow housing 20 of the fixing assembly 2 is for supporting the periphery of the opening 30 of the circuit board 3, and in the hollow housing 2 The top end corresponding to the second end 22 has a boss 2〇4, and the boss 2〇4 can be matched with the opening and the partial shape, and the circuit board 3 is sleeved to the hollow casing 2〇. The lateral positioning of the top portion, together with the rotating shaft 23, can fill the remaining gap of the opening 3, so that the circuit board 3 can be completely positioned in the lateral direction. Further, the boss 204 can be provided with a positioning recess 2〇41. The pressing arm is disposed at the end of the end: a corresponding positioning protrusion 24 is provided, and when the positioning protrusion 24 is positioned in the positioning recess 2041, the circuit board 3 is freely vertically sleeved on the second The top part of the hollow arm housing 2 is also laterally inclined. a lower jaw 5, and the bottom of the hollow casing 2 has a horizontal flange 206' which can be clamped to the flange 206 by the opening 4, and the (4) sheet is clamped to the flange 206 Between the bottom end of the 205, and the fixed cup 4, the outer mountain dry Z is fixed to the bottom plate of the chassis 4, and the hollow casing 2 is folded and laterally convex # ϋ) Μ # 9 -π. σ _ There is a rib 2 0 7, so that the U piece 2 is inserted into the opening 4 。. Operation B. To avoid the decision, please refer to the 5th to 7th figures, and the circuit 2 is to be used by the present component 2 The circuit board is fixed to the bottom of the chassis, and the pressing arm 24 is positioned on the 哕β a _ 4, and the squad, the slab, the slab 204, the sub-mounting unit 2 iw chassis The bottom plate 4 is placed in the opening 4〇 and the hollow casing 20 is strong H 9n[; + inch, pushes up, and the column < 5 early piece 205 passes over the 樯ft Fixing the fixing component 2 to the top surface of the phase substrate 4. Then, aligning the opening 30 of the circuit 19959 10 I3J1455 plate 3 with the hollow casing operation_arm 24 to disengage __=; ^3 is rotated by 90 degrees and positioned, while the material 9 is pressed by the 6-axis shaft 23, and the Q π + is used in the 5th circuit board 3, and the electric board 3 is fixed to the bottom plate of the chassis*; if , ^ ^ Right to remove the board 3, it will The above y knows that the reverse operation of the pattern is to remove the component 2 from the bottom plate 4 of the chassis, and then the fixed p 9n, , The top of the hollow casing can be used. In order to make t (4)', (4) the opening 40 is provided in the bottom plate 4 of the chassis, and the shovel is fixed to the bottom plate 4 of the chassis by the opening 4, but other The equivalent structure fixes the fixing component i to the bottom plate 1 of the chassis, which is limited to C. However, since the available equivalent water-splitting is a conventional technique, it will not be listed one by one. The components of the board and the technology (4) are pressed by the two wings to the motherboard, so that the openings of the transmission board must contain at least two wings and the shortcomings of the wiring area of the motherboard, the fixed component 2, U ' ' "The package board 2 pieces - the arm 24 can achieve the effect of fixing the circuit board 3. Therefore, the opening 30 of the circuit board can be reduced in size compared with the conventional technology. Flat:: Pressure: arm 24 regardless of Pressing the circuit board 3 or making the circuit board from the state of being unloaded has a certain purity, and the disadvantages of the misalignment and the easy to rotate offset are improved.
再者，本發明之電路板用之固定組件2，因中空殼體 2〇之頂部因具有配合於該電路板3之開孔30之凸A 2〇4因此可大幅改善習知技術中主機板易於橫向滑移之 19959 11 1311455 缺點。 τ知，本發明之電路板用之固定組件 技術之缺點，因此具有高度產業利用價值。 進篇知 上述實施例僅例示性說明本 非用於限制本發明。任何孰習此❹狀原理及其功效，而 月本發明之精神及範疇下，對 在不延 :。因此，本發明之權利保護範、: 範圍所列。 1夂、< 甲5月專利 【圖式簡單說明】 第I圖係為習知技術用以將主機 相底板之固定組件之示意圖； 彳j服时機 第2圖及第3圖係為本發明雷改 解示意圖； 料^路板用之㈣組件之分 :4圖係為本發明電路板用之固定組件 板固定於—電子裝置之機箱底板之示咅@.以及 第5圖至第7圖係為本發明電 路柄…一……，路板用之固定組件將電 [主 要元件符號說明 1 固定組件 10 中空殼體 11 凸緣 12 壓制部 120 轉軸 121 翼部 19959 12Moreover, the fixing component 2 for the circuit board of the present invention can greatly improve the host in the prior art because the top of the hollow casing 2 has a convex A 2 〇 4 fitted to the opening 30 of the circuit board 3 The board is prone to lateral slippage of 19959 11 1311455. τ knows that the fixed component technology of the circuit board of the present invention has the disadvantages of the technology and therefore has a high industrial utilization value. The above embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the invention. Any habit of using this principle and its effects, and under the spirit and scope of the invention, is not extended: Therefore, the scope of the protection of the present invention is as follows: 1夂, < A May Patent [Simple Description of the Drawings] Figure I is a schematic diagram of a fixed component used in the prior art for the base plate of the host; 第j service timings 2 and 3 are The invention is a schematic diagram of the mine modification; (4) components of the material board: 4 is a fixed component board for the circuit board of the invention, which is fixed on the bottom plate of the electronic device. @. and 5th to 7th The figure is the circuit handle of the invention... one, the fixed component of the road board will be charged [main component symbol description 1 fixing component 10 hollow housing 11 flange 12 pressing part 120 rotating shaft 121 wing part 19959 12