1310698 '九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 其是1:，有關一種不對稱膜材成型方法及其裝 兩過濾之滲透品質之創新型態設計者。 【先前技術】 鐵氟龍）望般常見之多孔濾材如聚四氟乙烯(C2F4) 乙烯曰’是把四氟乙烯經聚合作用形成。由於 生反Γ:原子和氣原子製成’不含氣，所以不會 非二:氧乙烯具有耐熱、耐低溫、耐触性、 枯者性及自潤性及低磨擦係數等特性。此外，因 易與其他物質融合’使其他物質不易沾在上面， :他們的多孔排列之結構不僅具有 =微粒之效果非常卓越。因此，聚四，二 :確度化工醫學的濾清’和過濾器裡為排水 、酵素的洗淨和氨基酸發酵作業，動物細胞實驗 和食物領域、古、落b y+χ W渾濁排水1又備過程、環境保存領减 理廢酸和廢物鹼等等。 雖聚四氟乙烯之濾材之具有如上述之種種優親 實際之應用上作為濾材者’如第1圖所示，其係f (B )之過濾孔（c )剖視作動示意圖，該濾材( 多數孔徑因其二端孔徑呈相對稱型態，俾當過濾请 液體情況下若進行過濾多數大型微粒之雜質（D ) 内為規則型態之管體，以造成過濾孔（c )滲透伯 產生孔内氣密，且清洗不便以造成濾材（B )壽力 置，尤 (俗稱 聚四氟 和氧發 優異的 為比較 並且， ，而且 泛地被 設備處 ，藥房 譬如處 ，惟其 知渡材 B )之 度渾濁 ，因孔 不佳而 低，且 5 進而使濾材（B )的滲 1310698 -容易產生堵塞多數雜質（d 導致惡化。 是以，針對上述習知社 一種更呈理相餘用# '、、D構所存在之問題點，如何 …二性之創新結構，實使用消費者所啟 有鑑於此，創作人本 ^ - ->-4- ^ 、夕年從事相關產品之製造 與汉什經驗，針對上述 沾戊 ^ κ a榣’詳加設計與審慎評估 終付一確具實用性之本發明。 【發明内容】 -即，本發明之主呑 型方法及並肿罢 罟目的，係在提供一種不對稱靡 •里万居及其i置；主要传莊山，u r M Bt r ^ 要係错由機座對過濾性膜材施以 付4膜』披覆定位』、『冷熱處理』’將盆膜和 -、二接觸面之過濾孔分 们 之『膜材成品』；藉此心 大、4 I f & a f & 獨特設計，使本發明過鴻 兴間I私及即省材料 之過渡渗透品質，且：本之特點，以及提高該過请 水質之過遽，或醫療2清洗，進一步能將該膜材肩 省之實用進步性/〜用之領域，以達到製程、材朝 【實施方式】 請參閱第2〜5圄撕- 七、丄η # 圖所不’係本發明『不對稱 方法及其裝置』之較 1土只鈀例，惟此等實施例僅 用，在專利申請上並总 又此結構之限制。 透性 開發 切企 開發 後， 材成 『取 之第 孔徑 膜材 膜材 用於 的節 成型 明之 6 1310698 , 首先，請參閱第3〜5圖所示，其構成包含膜材（3 0)及機座（A)，其中該膜材（30)係包含有第一接 觸面（31)及第二接觸面（32)，俾利用機座（A) 對該膜材（3 0 )施以『取得薄膜』、『披覆定位』、『 冷熱處理』等一系列步驟，將其膜材（30)之第一、二 接觸面（3 1 ) ( 3 2 )之過濾孔（3 3 )分別成型為二1310698 'Nine, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] It is 1: an innovative model designer for an asymmetric film forming method and an infiltration quality of two filters. [Prior Art] Teflon is a porous filter material such as polytetrafluoroethylene (C2F4) which is formed by polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene. Because of the anti-cracking: the atom and the gas atom are made to contain no gas, so it is not the second: oxyethylene has the characteristics of heat resistance, low temperature resistance, contact resistance, dryness, self-lubricity and low friction coefficient. In addition, because it is easy to fuse with other substances, it makes it difficult for other substances to adhere to it: their porous array structure not only has the effect of fine particles. Therefore, poly four, two: the chemical filtration of the chemical 'and the filter for drainage, enzyme washing and amino acid fermentation operations, animal cell experiments and food fields, ancient, falling b y + χ W turbid drainage 1 and Process, environmental preservation, reduction of spent acid and waste alkali, etc. Although the PTFE filter material has the above-mentioned various practical applications as the filter material, as shown in Fig. 1, the filter hole (c) of the f (B) is a schematic view of the operation, the filter material ( Most of the pore diameters are relatively symmetrical due to their two-end pore size. When filtering, please filter the liquid in the case of most large particles (D), which is a regular type of tube, so as to cause the filter hole (c) to penetrate. The inside of the hole is airtight, and the cleaning is inconvenient to cause the filter material (B) to be set in a life force. Especially (commonly known as polytetrafluoroethylene and oxygen, the comparison is excellent, and the device is widely used, and the pharmacy is as good as the pharmacy. The degree of turbidity is low due to poor pores, and 5, in turn, the permeability of the filter material (B) is 1310698 - it is easy to cause blockage of most impurities (d causes deterioration). Therefore, for the above-mentioned customary society, a more rational phase is used# The problem of ',, D structure, how to... the innovative structure of the two sexes, the real use of consumers in view of this, the creator of this ^ - -> -4- ^ Hans experience, for the above-mentioned Ding ^ κ a榣' The present invention is designed and prudently evaluated. The invention is based on the present invention. Set; the main pass Zhuangshan, ur M Bt r ^ to be wrong by the machine seat on the filter membrane to pay 4 film 〗 The "film finished product" of the hole division; by virtue of the big heart, 4 I f & af & unique design, so that the present invention has passed the transitional quality of the private and immediate materials of Hongxing, and: the characteristics of this, And to improve the quality of the water, or the medical 2 cleaning, further improve the practicality of the membrane shoulder / use the field to achieve the process, material direction [implementation] Please refer to the second to fifth Tear- VII, 丄η# Figure is not a palladium case of the "Asymmetric Method and Device" of the present invention, but these embodiments are only used, and the patent application is always limited by this structure. After the development of the permeability development company, the material is used to take the section of the first pore membrane material. Type 6 1310698, first, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the structure comprises a membrane (30) and a base (A), wherein the membrane (30) comprises a first contact surface (31) And the second contact surface (32), and the film (30) is subjected to a series of steps such as "acquisition film", "coating positioning", and "cold heat treatment" using the machine base (A), and the film is formed. (30) The filter holes (3 3 ) of the first and second contact faces (3 1 ) ( 3 2 ) are respectively formed into two
I 端不對稱大、小孔徑之『膜材成品』，其中： 該機座（A)係由一熱感裝置（1〇)、一低溫裝置 φ (20)及一滑動裝置（40)所構成，其中該熱感裝置 (1 0 )與低溫裝置（2 0 )係二平行相對之裝置，該低 - 溫裝置（2 0 )於本施例係為一滾筒型態，於低溫裝置（ . 2 0 )之内部空間填設有低温液體，令其表面產生低溫狀 態，且該熱感裝置（1 0 )可為對應低溫裝置（2 0 )之 圓形罩體型態，並可利用超音波、高週波或雷射之能量對 該膜材（3 0 )之預定面施以熱處理，緣於此等應用超音 波或高週波等能量之手段乃習知之技術，故不再贅述，又 _熱感裝置（1 0 )之内部適處可為設有一溫控裝置（1 1 )，以使可調整熱感裝置（10)之熱處理溫度，另該熱 感裝置（1 0 )與低溫裝置（2 0 )之相對作用位置形成 有一作用空間（60)，以供容置一膜材（30)於内， 其中該所述之膜材（3 0)可為聚四氟乙烯（鐵氟龍）材 質，或其它具透氣性之塑性膜材，且可為單一材料薄膜， 藉由其内部之滾輪組（圖中未示）可供捲收膜材（3 0 ) 形成多層捆捲狀，輸出以呈帶狀輸送該膜材（3 0 )至作 用空間（6 0 )内，另該熱感裝置（1 〇 )與低溫裝置（ 1310698 _ 2 0 )之相對軸向位置設有滑動裝置（4 0 )，以使熱感 裝置（1 0 )可相對滑動分離或對位於低溫裝置（2 0 ) 。而本發明其詳細製程步驟為（請參閱第2圖所示）： A ·取得膜材（3 0 )，該所述之膜材（3 0 )係為 如鐵氟龍膜材或其它具透氣性之塑性膜材，且可為單一材 料膜材或多層材料複合膜材，而該膜材（3 0 )分別具有 二面而界定為第一接觸面（3 1)及第二接觸面（3 2) ，.其中第一、二接觸面（3 1 ) ( 3 2 )分別形成有數個 _ 貫穿過濾孔（3 3 ); B ·披覆定位，將該膜材（30)置設於熱感裝置（ - 1 0 )與低溫裝置（2 0 )之相對作用空間（6 0 )中， 其中該膜材（30)之第一接觸面（3 1)係披覆定位於 低溫裝置（2 0 )，而第二接觸面（3 2 )則係對位於熱 感裝置（1 0 )之對應位置； C ·冷熱處理，令低溫裝置（20)與熱感裝置（1 0 )分別釋放出低溫及高溫之物理能量，以使膜材（3 0 •)之第一、二接觸面（31) (32)分別產生熱漲、冷 縮之不對稱溫度效應； D ·薄膜成品，藉此將該膜材（3 0 )之過濾孔（3 3 )二端形成不對稱之大、小孔徑之錐圓孔型態，俾使膜 材（3 0 )在過濾狀態時不易因雜質（D )阻塞過濾孔（ 3 3 )，而使過濾孔（3 3 )失去透氣性者。 由上述之製程步驟說明可知，本發明利用單片式膜材 (3 0 )之雙面，分別經高、低溫以形成不對稱大、小孔 徑之技術手段，確實具有簡化製程及節省成本之特點’進 8 〇)應用於水質之過 渡’或醫療應用The "film finished product" with asymmetrical and large aperture at the I end, wherein: the base (A) is composed of a thermal sensing device (1〇), a cryogenic device φ (20) and a sliding device (40). Wherein the thermal sensing device (10) and the cryogenic device (20) are in parallel with each other, and the low-temperature device (20) is in the form of a roller in the present embodiment, in the cryogenic device (. 2 0) The internal space is filled with a cryogenic liquid to cause a low temperature state on the surface thereof, and the thermal sensing device (10) can be a circular cover type corresponding to the cryogenic device (20), and can utilize ultrasonic waves, High-frequency or laser energy is applied to the predetermined surface of the film (30). Therefore, the application of energy such as ultrasonic or high-frequency is a well-known technique, so it will not be described again. The internal environment of the device (10) may be provided with a temperature control device (1 1 ) to adjust the heat treatment temperature of the thermal sensing device (10), and the thermal sensing device (10) and the cryogenic device (20) The relative action position forms a working space (60) for accommodating a film (30), wherein the film (30) can be It is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) or other gas-permeable plastic film, and can be a single material film, which can be wound by a roller set (not shown). 0) forming a multi-layered bundle shape, the output is conveyed in a strip shape to the working space (60), and the thermal sensing device (1 〇) is opposite to the cryogenic device (1310698 _ 2 0 ) The axial position is provided with a sliding device (40) so that the thermal sensing device (10) can be slidably separated or positioned opposite to the cryogenic device (20). The detailed process steps of the present invention are as follows (please refer to FIG. 2): A. Obtain a film (30), such as a Teflon film or other breathable material. a plastic film material, and may be a single material film or a multi-layer material composite film, and the film material (30) has two sides respectively defined as a first contact surface (31) and a second contact surface (3) 2), wherein the first and second contact faces (3 1 ) ( 3 2 ) are respectively formed with a plurality of _ through filter holes (3 3 ); B · overlaid positioning, the film (30) is placed in the thermal sense In the relative interaction space (60) between the device (-110) and the cryogenic device (20), wherein the first contact surface (31) of the film (30) is overlaid and positioned on the cryogenic device (20) And the second contact surface (3 2 ) is located at the corresponding position of the thermal sensing device (10); C · cold heat treatment, so that the low temperature device (20) and the thermal sensing device (10) respectively release low temperature and high temperature The physical energy is such that the first and second contact faces (31) (32) of the film (3 0 •) respectively generate an asymmetric temperature effect of heat rise and contraction; D · the finished film, whereby the film is used ( 3 0 ) The filter hole (3 3 ) forms an asymmetrical large, small-aperture cone-shaped circular hole at the two ends, so that the membrane (30) is not easily blocked by the impurity (D) when it is filtered (3) 3), while the filter hole (3 3 ) loses gas permeability. It can be seen from the above description of the process steps that the present invention utilizes the double-sided film (30) on both sides of the film to form asymmetrical large and small apertures by high and low temperature, and has the advantages of simplified process and cost saving. 'Into 8 〇) applied to the transition of water quality' or medical application
1310698 --步能將該膜材 之領域。 【功效說明】 本發明功效増進之事實如下： 主要係藉由該機座（A )對過濾性膜 取得薄膜』' F披覆定位』、『冷熱處 30)之第―、二接觸面（31) (3 3 3 )分別成型為二端不對稱大、小孔徑 之創新設計’藉以改良【先前技術】所述 孔搜因其二端孔徑呈相對稱型態，俾當過 情况下若進行過濾多數大型微粒之雜質（ 生堵塞多數過濾孔進而使膜材的滲透性導 ’相較於習知之問題點，使本發明兼具簡 料成本之特點’進一步能將該膜材應用於 醫療應用之領域，以達到製程、材料的節 者0 上述實施例所揭示者係藉以具體說明 雖透過特定的術語進行說明，當不能以此 之專利範圍；熟悉此項技術領域之人士當 之精神與原則後對其進行變更與修改而達 而此等變更與修改，皆應涵蓋於如后所 所界定範疇中。 材（3 〇 )施以 理』，將其膜材 2 )之過濾孔（ 之『膜材成品』 習知渡材之多數 濾高度渾濁液體 D )，則容易產 致惡化之問題點 化製程及節省材 水質之過濾，或 省之實用進步性 本發明，且文中 限定本新型創作 可在瞭解本發明 到等效之目的， .之申請專利範圍 9 1310698 -【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係習知濾材結構之過濾孔剖視作用示意圖。 第2圖：係本發明不對稱膜材成型方法及其裝置之程序步 驟圖。 第3圖：係本發明不對稱膜材成型方法及其裝置之實施剖 視圖。 第4圖：係本發明不對稱膜材成型方法及其裝置之膜材在 實施過濾之示意狀態圖。 籲第5圖：係本發明不對稱膜材成型方法及其裝置之示意圖 -【主要元件符號說明】 . 習知部份： 過濾孔（C ) 雜質（D ) 溫控裝置（1 1 ) 第一接觸面（3 1 ) 過濾、孔（3 3 ) ' 作用空間（6 0 ) 滤材（B ) 本發明部份： 機座（A ) 熱感裝置（1 0 ) _低溫裝置（2 0 ) 膜材（3 0 ) 第二接觸面（3 2 ) 滑動裝置（4 0 ) 101310698 -- The step of the field of the film. [Effective Description] The facts of the present invention are as follows: Mainly by the machine seat (A), the filter film is obtained by the film "F", "the hot and cold place 30", and the second contact surface (31) (3 3 3 ) Innovative design of two-end asymmetrical large and small apertures respectively] to improve [previous technique] The hole search is symmetrical according to its two-end aperture, and if it is filtered The impurities of most large particles (which block most of the filter pores and thus the permeability of the membrane) are compared with the conventional problems, so that the invention has the characteristics of simple cost, and the membrane can be further applied to medical applications. The field, in order to achieve the process, the material of the program 0 The above embodiments are disclosed by way of specific explanations, although the scope of the patent can not be used; after familiar with the spirit and principles of those skilled in the art Changes and modifications shall be made to these changes and modifications, which shall be covered in the scope as defined below. Material (3 〇) Shi Li, the membrane of the membrane 2) Finished product The majority of the filter height turbid liquid D) of the well-known material is easy to produce the problem of deterioration and the filtration of the water quality of the material, or the practical progress of the present invention, and the novel creation is limited in the text. For the purpose of equivalent, the patent application scope 9 1310698 - [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the filter hole structure of the conventional filter material structure. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the steps of the method and apparatus for forming an asymmetric membrane of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the implementation of the asymmetric film forming method and apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the state in which the membrane of the asymmetric membrane material molding method and apparatus of the present invention is subjected to filtration. Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the method and apparatus for asymmetrical film forming of the present invention - [Key element symbol description]. Conventional part: Filter hole (C) Impurity (D) Temperature control device (1 1 ) First Contact surface (3 1 ) Filter, hole (3 3 ) ' Space (6 0 ) Filter material (B ) Part of the invention: Base (A) Thermal device (1 0 ) _ Low temperature device (2 0 ) Membrane Material (3 0 ) second contact surface (3 2 ) sliding device (4 0 ) 10