1310069 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種固定梦罟 疋屯置，坪言之，係關於一種快 速裝卸固定裝置。 【先前技術】 參考圖1，其顯示習知之蟫鲜夕-土 m 系、4之不意圖。該習知螺絲1包 括一頭部11及一柱部12。該頭11目士 貝0P 11具有一裝卸部分111 (在 此為十字形），該柱部12表面1右碟乎 ，、有螺牙121。該習知螺絲1 利用該柱部12之該螺牙121以盥一丨社人y θ ^ 螺孔結合。但是，該習 知螺絲1必須以工具旋杻非縈之闽 , 徙杻非$多圈，才可將該柱部12完全 鎖入該螺孔中。因此，需要軔客主 受罕乂多時間鎖固一個該習知螺絲 1。然而，-般裝置或設備皆具有多個螺絲，故裝置或設 備之裝配及拆卸不方便且費時，生產成本也㈣之增加。 因此’有必要提供一創新且1¾•右推+ w H七 句π凡田有進步性之快速裝卸固定 裝置，以解決上述問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於提供-種快速裝卸固定裝置，其包 括：複數個組合式螺設元件及—芯部。每一組合式螺設元 件具有一頭部及—柱部，該柱部表面具有複數條螺牙，該 等組合式螺設元件設置於一螺孔内，該等組合式螺設元件 之該等螺牙相對應地設置於該螺孔内之内螺紋，該等組合 式螺設元件間界定一容納空間。該芯部具有複數個頂部及 至少—中介固定肋，該芯部設置於該容納空間，使得該等 組合式螺設元件環設於該芯部周圍，該等頂部分別設置於 '18048.doc 1310069 - 該等頭部之間，該中介固定肋設置於該等柱部之間，以組 - 合該等組合式螺設元件該芯部於該螺孔内。藉由該等組合 式螺設元件及該芯部之配合，本發明之快速裝卸固定裝置 具有安裝快速、易拆卸及省時之功效。 【實施方式】 參考圖2，其顯示本發明第一實施例之快速裝卸固定裝 置之示意圖。該第一實施例之快速裝卸固定裝置2包括： φ 複數個組合式螺設元件21 (在該第一實施例中具有四個組 合式螺設7G件）及一芯部22。每一組合式螺設元件21具有 一頭部211及一柱部212，該柱部212表面具有複數條螺牙 213❶該等組合式螺設元件21設置於一設定圓形範圍内， - 且該等組合式螺設元件21之該等螺牙213相對應地形成於 • 一連續螺紋（如虛線所示）上。該等螺牙213則係相對應於欲 固疋物之一螺孔之内螺紋。亦即，當該等組合式螺設元件 21設置於一螺孔内，該等組合式螺設元件21之該等螺牙 鲁 213相對應地設置於該螺孔内之内螺紋，且該等組合式螺 設元件21間界定一容納空間。 另外，每一組合式螺設元件21之該柱部212靠近該螺孔 之中〜軸部分可具有一導角214。該導角2丨4可使得該等組 合式螺叹元件21之間具有一空間，以使該芯部22更容易與 該等組合式螺設元件2丨進行裝配。當該等組合式螺設元件 > 21 β又置於一螺孔内時，可直接利用敲擊方式將該芯部η置 AM組合式螺設元件21之該容納空間，以快速組裝該怒 部22及該等組合式螺設元件21。 U8048.doc 1310069 該芯部22具有複數個頂部221及複數個中介固定肋222， 該等組合式螺設元件21環設於該芯部22周圍，該芯部22之 該等頂部221分別設置於該等組合式螺設元件21之該等頭 部211之間’該芯部22之該等中介固定肋222分別設置於該 等組合式螺設元件21之該等柱部212之間，以構成該快速 裝卸固定裝置2。1310069 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fixed nightmare device, which relates to a quick loading and unloading fixture. [Prior Art] Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a conventional intention of the present invention. The conventional screw 1 includes a head portion 11 and a column portion 12. The head 11P 11 has a loading and unloading portion 111 (here, a cross shape), and the column portion 12 has a surface 1 and a screw 121. The conventional screw 1 is joined by the screw 121 of the column portion 12 by a screw hole of the y θ θ ^. However, the conventional screw 1 must be rotated by a tool and not moved for more than a few turns to completely lock the column portion 12 into the screw hole. Therefore, it is necessary for the hacker to lock a conventional screw 1 for a rare time. However, the conventional device or device has a plurality of screws, so assembly and disassembly of the device or device is inconvenient and time consuming, and the production cost is also increased (4). Therefore, it is necessary to provide an innovative and 13⁄4• right push + w H seven sentence π Fan Tian has a progressive fast loading and unloading fixture to solve the above problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a quick loading and unloading fixture comprising: a plurality of combined screw elements and a core. Each of the combined screw elements has a head portion and a column portion, the column portion has a plurality of threaded surfaces, and the combined screw elements are disposed in a screw hole, and the combined screw elements are The threaded teeth are correspondingly disposed in the internal thread of the screw hole, and the combined screwing elements define a receiving space. The core has a plurality of tops and at least one intermediate fixing rib. The core is disposed in the receiving space, such that the combined screwing elements are disposed around the core, and the tops are respectively disposed at '18048.doc 1310069 - between the heads, the intermediate fixing ribs are disposed between the column portions to assemble the core members in the screw holes. The quick loading and unloading fixture of the present invention has the advantages of quick installation, easy disassembly and time saving by the cooperation of the combined screwing elements and the core. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a schematic view of a quick loading and unloading fixing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The quick-release fixing device 2 of the first embodiment comprises: φ a plurality of combined screw-shaped members 21 (having four combined screw-type 7G members in the first embodiment) and a core portion 22. Each of the combination screw members 21 has a head portion 211 and a column portion 212 having a plurality of threaded teeth 213 on the surface of the column portion 212. The combined screw elements 21 are disposed within a set circular range, and The threads 213 of the combined screw element 21 are correspondingly formed on a continuous thread (as indicated by the dashed line). The threads 213 are corresponding to the internal threads of one of the screw holes of the material to be fixed. That is, when the combined screwing elements 21 are disposed in a screw hole, the screw threads 213 of the combined screwing elements 21 are correspondingly disposed in the internal threads of the screw holes, and the same The combined screw elements 21 define an accommodation space. In addition, the column portion 212 of each of the combined screw members 21 may have a lead angle 214 adjacent to the screw hole. The lead angles 2丨4 provide a space between the modular sling elements 21 to make the core 22 easier to assemble with the modular screw elements 2丨. When the combined screw-on components > 21 β are placed in a screw hole, the core portion η can be directly placed in the receiving space of the AM combined screw-shaped component 21 by tapping to quickly assemble the anger. The portion 22 and the combined screw elements 21. U8048.doc 1310069 The core portion 22 has a plurality of top portions 221 and a plurality of intermediate fixing ribs 222. The combined screwing elements 21 are disposed around the core portion 22, and the top portions 221 of the core portion 22 are respectively disposed on The intermediate fixing ribs 222 of the core portion 22 between the head portions 211 of the combined screwing elements 21 are respectively disposed between the column portions 212 of the combined screw elements 21 to form The quick loading and unloading fixture 2.
在該第一實施例中，該等組合式螺設元件21之該等頭部 211及該芯部22之該等頂部221組裝後大致形成一個圓形， 但不限定於圓形，亦可依不同裝卸工具而為六角形、四邊 形或其他形狀。 較佳地’該芯部22之每一頂部221側邊另包括至少一凹 陷部223。在該第一實施例中，該凹陷部223為一溝槽。在 •亥快速裝卸固疋裝置2進行拆卸時，該凹陷部223可使一拆 卸工具方便勾掣該頂部221，以便於快速分離該芯部U及 該等組合式螺設元件21，以達方便及省時之功效。 較佳地，該芯部22可另包括一裝卸部分224,該裝卸部 分224設置於該等頂部⑵之間，以便裝卸工具（例如：六 角扳手）於該芯部22及該等組合式螺設元㈣組裝後，加 強鎖固該快速裝卸^裝置2與螺孔。在該第—實施例 中’該裝卸部分224係為六角形凹槽。在其他應用中，針 :…裝卸工具(例如一字螺絲起子或十字螺絲起 二’：22之該裝卸部分224可為一字形凹槽(如圖3A =)’或者’該322之該^卩部分224亦 槽（如圖3B所示）。 π 丁于心凹 118048.doc *1310069 Μ _ 要注意的是，該芯部22可另包括一錐狀部分225(如圖4 - 所示）’設置於該芯部U之-尾部，該尾部係相對於該芯 部22之該等頂部221。該錐狀部分225可使得該芯部22更易 於置入該等組合式螺設元件21所界定之該容納空間中。 參考圖5至圖8，其顯示本發明第一實施例之快速裝卸固 定裝置之組裝示意圖。配合參考圖5及圖6，首先，將該等 組合式螺設元件21置入一欲固定物之一螺孔23内。接著， • 將該等組合式螺設元件21朝該螺孔23之徑向方向移動，使 荨、’且〇式螺s又元件21之該等螺牙213相對應地設置於該 累孔之内螺紋2 3 1上，且該等組合式螺設元件21之間界定 一容納空間。配合參考圖7及圖8，將該芯部22置入該等組 . 合式螺設元件21之該容納空間中。要注意的是，在將該芯 - 。卩22置入該等組合式螺設元件21之該容納空間步驟之後， 另可包括一鎖固步驟，加強鎖固該快速裝卸固定裝置2與 該螺孔23。 ^ 參考圖9’其顯示本發明第二實施例之快速裝卸固定裝 置之不意圖。該第二實施例之快速裝卸固定裝置3包括： 複數個組合式螺設元件3 1及一芯部32。該第二實施例之快 速裝卸固定裝置3與上述圖2之該第一實施例之快速裝卸固 定裝置2不同之處在於，在該第二實施例中，該芯部32之 該頂部321具有一第一部分322及一第二部分323，且該第 - 一部分322大於該第二部分323而形成斷差。該第一部分 322及該第二部分323所形成之斷差同樣可在該快速裝卸固 疋裝置3進行拆卸時，使一拆卸工具方便勾摯該頂部321， 118048.doc '1310069 以便於快速分離該芯部32及該等組合式螺設元件31，以達 - 方便及省時之功效。 要注意的是，在該第二實施例中，該芯部32亦可另包括 —裝卸部分324設置於該等頂部321之間。在該第二實施例 中，該裝卸部分324係為六角形。在其他應用中，針對不 同之裝卸工具，該裝卸部分324可為一字形凹槽，或者， 該裝卸部分324亦可為十字形凹槽。 • 參考圖10，其顯示本發明第三實施例之快速裝卸固定裝 置之示意圖。該第二實施例之快速裝卸固定裝置4包括： 複數個組合式螺設元件41及一芯部42。該第三實施例之快 速裝仰岐裝置4與上述圖2之該第__實施例之快速裳卸固 定裝置2不同之處在於，在該第三實施例中，該芯部42之 每一頂部421具有一凹槽422。該凹槽422形成於該頂部421 之下方部分且於該中介固定肋423與該頂部421下方部分周 緣之間，使一拆卸工具方便勾掣該頂部421之該凹槽422， # 則更於快速分離該芯部42及該等組合式螺設元件41，以達 方便及省時之功效。 藉由該等組合式螺設元件及該芯部之配合，本發明之快 速裝卸固定裝置可被輕易地裝抑。再者，該芯部之該頂部 側邊可具有凹陷部，或該頂部可具有斷差及凹槽，使得在 該快速裝卸固定裝置進行拆卸時能更快速分離該芯部及該 - #組合式螺設元件。因此’本發明之快速裝卸固定裝置具 有安裝快速、易拆卸及省時之功效。 、 上述實施例僅為說明本發明之原理及其功效，並非限制 H8048.d〇( -10. .1310069 本發明。因此習於此技術之人士對上述實施例進行修改及 1化仍不脫本發明之精神。本發明之權利範圍應如後述之 申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示習知之螺絲之示意圖； 圖2顯示本發明第一實施例之快速裝卸固定裝置之示意 圖；In the first embodiment, the head portions 211 of the combined screw-on elements 21 and the top portions 221 of the core portion 22 are generally formed into a circular shape after assembly, but are not limited to a circular shape. Hexagonal, quadrilateral or other shapes for different handling tools. Preferably, the side of each of the top portions 221 of the core portion 22 further includes at least one recessed portion 223. In the first embodiment, the recess 223 is a groove. When the HI quick loading and unloading fixing device 2 is disassembled, the recess portion 223 can facilitate the hooking of the top portion 221 by a detaching tool, so as to quickly separate the core portion U and the combined screwing members 21 for convenience. And save time. Preferably, the core portion 22 can further include a loading and unloading portion 224 disposed between the top portions (2) for attaching and detaching tools (for example, hex wrenches) to the core portion 22 and the combined screwing device. After assembly (4), the quick loading and unloading device 2 and the screw hole are reinforced and locked. In the first embodiment, the loading and unloading portion 224 is a hexagonal groove. In other applications, the needle: ... loading and unloading tool (for example, a flat-blade screwdriver or a Phillips screw-two: 22) of the loading and unloading portion 224 may be a groove (as shown in Figure 3A) or 'the 322' Portion 224 is also slotted (as shown in Figure 3B). π 于心心凹118048.doc *1310069 Μ _ It is noted that the core 22 may further include a tapered portion 225 (shown in Figure 4 -) Provided at the tail of the core U, the tail being opposite the top 221 of the core 22. The tapered portion 225 may make the core 22 easier to fit into the modular screw elements 21 Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , an assembly diagram of the quick loading and unloading fixing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , firstly, the combined screw-shaped components 21 are placed. Inserting into a screw hole 23 of one of the fixtures, and then moving the combined screw member 21 toward the radial direction of the screw hole 23, so that the 荨, 'and the 螺 screw s and the component 21 are the same The thread 213 is correspondingly disposed on the inner thread 213 of the boring hole, and a defining space is defined between the combined screw elements 21 With reference to Figures 7 and 8, the core 22 is placed in the accommodating space of the set of screw members 21. It is noted that the core - 卩 22 is placed in the combination After the accommodating space step of the screw-type component 21, a locking step may be further included to reinforce the locking of the quick-release fixing device 2 and the screw hole 23. ^ Referring to FIG. 9', the second embodiment of the present invention is shown The quick-release fixing device 3 of the second embodiment comprises: a plurality of combined screwing elements 31 and a core portion 32. The quick loading and unloading fixing device 3 of the second embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned FIG. The quick loading and unloading fixture 2 of the first embodiment is different in that, in the second embodiment, the top portion 321 of the core portion 32 has a first portion 322 and a second portion 323, and the first portion The 322 is larger than the second portion 323 to form a gap. The gap formed by the first portion 322 and the second portion 323 can also facilitate a detaching tool to hook the top when the quick-release tamping device 3 is disassembled. 321, 118048.doc '1310069 so that The core 32 and the combined screw elements 31 are quickly separated for convenience and time saving. It is noted that in the second embodiment, the core 32 may further comprise a loading and unloading portion. 324 is disposed between the tops 321 . In the second embodiment, the loading and unloading portion 324 is hexagonal. In other applications, the loading and unloading portion 324 may be a flat groove for different handling tools, or The loading and unloading portion 324 may also be a cross-shaped groove. Referring to Figure 10, there is shown a schematic view of the quick loading and unloading fixture of the third embodiment of the present invention. The quick loading and fixing device 4 of the second embodiment comprises: a plurality of combined screw elements 41 and a core 42. The quick-loading device 4 of the third embodiment is different from the quick-carrying device 2 of the above-described embodiment of FIG. 2 in that, in the third embodiment, each of the cores 42 The top portion 421 has a recess 422. The groove 422 is formed in a lower portion of the top portion 421 between the intermediate fixing rib 423 and a lower portion of the lower portion of the top portion 421, so that a dismounting tool conveniently hooks the groove 422 of the top portion 421, and the speed is faster. The core 42 and the combined screw elements 41 are separated for convenience and time saving. The quick loading and unloading fixture of the present invention can be easily suppressed by the cooperation of the combined screw elements and the core. Furthermore, the top side of the core portion may have a recessed portion, or the top portion may have a gap and a groove, so that the core portion and the combination may be separated more quickly when the quick loading and unloading fixture is disassembled. Screw the component. Therefore, the quick loading and unloading fixture of the present invention has the advantages of quick installation, easy disassembly, and time saving. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and functions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention of H8048.d〇 (-10.1.31369). Therefore, those skilled in the art can modify and improve the above embodiments. The scope of the invention should be as described in the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional screw; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a quick loading and unloading fixing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; ;
圖3A顯示本發明具有一字形裝卸部分之芯部之示意圖； 圖3B顯示本發明具有十字形裝卸部分之芯部之示意圖； 圖4顯示本發明具有一錐狀部分之芯部之示意圖； 圖5顯示本發明該等組合式螺設元件置入一欲固定物之 一螺孔内之示意圖； 圖6顯示本發明該等組合式螺設元件之該等螺牙相對應 地設置於該螺孔之内螺紋上之示意圖； 圖7及圖8顯示本發明該芯部置入該等組合式螺設元件之 容納空間中之示意圖； 圖9顯示本發明第二實施例之快速裝卸固定裝置之_ 圖；及 圖10顯示本發明第三實施例之快速裝卸固定襄置之 〇 【主要元件符號說明】 1 習知螺絲 2 本發明第一實施例之快速裝卸固定裝置 3 本發明第二實施例之快速裝卸固定敦置 118048.doc -11- Ϊ3100693A is a schematic view showing a core portion of the present invention having a cross-shaped loading and unloading portion; FIG. 3B is a schematic view showing a core portion having a cross-shaped loading and unloading portion of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a core portion having a tapered portion of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing that the combined screw-shaped component of the present invention is placed in a screw hole of a fixed object; FIG. 6 is a view showing that the screw of the combined screw component of the present invention is correspondingly disposed in the screw hole; FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are schematic views showing the core portion of the present invention placed in the accommodating space of the combined screw member; FIG. 9 is a view showing the quick loading and unloading device of the second embodiment of the present invention. And FIG. 10 shows a quick loading and unloading fixing device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Conventional screw 2 The quick loading and unloading fixing device 3 of the first embodiment of the present invention is fast in the second embodiment of the present invention. Loading and unloading fixed Dunhuang 118048.doc -11- Ϊ310069
4 本發明第三實施例之快速裝卸固定裝置 11 頭部 12 柱部 21 組合式螺設元件 22 芯部 23 螺孔 31 組合式螺設元件 32 芯部 41 組合式螺設元件 42 芯部 111 裝卸部分 121 螺牙 211 頭部 212 柱部 213 螺牙 214 導角 221 頂部 222 中介固定肋 223 凹陷部 224 裝卸部分 225 錐狀部分 231 螺孔之内螺紋 321 頂部 322 第一部分 118048.doc 12- 13100694 The quick loading and unloading fixing device 11 of the third embodiment of the present invention, the head portion 12, the column portion 21, the combined screwing member 22, the core portion 23, the screw hole 31, the combined screwing member 32, the core portion 41, the combined screwing member 42, the core portion 111, loading and unloading Section 121 thread 211 head 212 column 213 thread 214 lead 221 top 222 intermediate fixing rib 223 recess 224 loading and unloading part 225 taper part 231 screw thread internal thread 321 top 322 first part 118048.doc 12- 1310069
323 第二部分 324 裝卸部分 421 頂部 422 凹槽 423 中介固定肋 118048.doc323 Part 2 324 Loading and unloading part 421 Top 422 Groove 423 Intermediary fixing rib 118048.doc