TWI309707B - - Google Patents

Description

1309707 九、發明說明： Λ 【發明所屬之技術領域】 * 本發月係關於具有冷;東儲藏空間與冷藏儲藏空間，並設 置有冷卻該等之冷卻器與冷氣循環風扇之冰箱。 * 【先前技術】 . 近年來之冰箱如圖17表示其縱剖面圖，將使用頻率最高 之大谷積冷藏至（55)配置於最上部，於其下部並置製冰室 φ (56)與無圖不之溫度切換室，進一步於其下部設置與冷藏 室（55)同樣之冷藏空間之收納蔬菜類之蔬菜室，最下 方則配置冷凍室（59)之類型逐漸變多。 並且於冷藏室（55)背面配置進行冷藏空間之冷卻之冷藏 ， 用冷部器（63)與風扇（65)，於下方之對應蔬菜室（58)背部之 . 位置配設冷卻製冰室（56)或冷凍室（59)等冷凍空間之冷凍 用冷卻器（64)與風扇（66)，藉由切換閥使得來自設置於本 體下部機械室之壓縮機（82)之冷媒，交互流入至前述冷藏 # 用與冷W冷卻器⑽、（⑷，藉由各風扇（65)、（66)將分 別冷卻至特定溫度所產生之冷氣，於各儲藏空間循環。 • 前述冷藏用與冷凍用冷卻器（63)、（64)因分別冷卻至_13 t與-30°C附近之低溫，故必須確實與外氣隔熱，為提升 對於外形之儲藏室之收納容積效率，於通常之胺基甲酸乙 ^ 酯發泡等發泡隔熱材料所構成之隔熱壁（54)中，配置如專 ” 利文獻1所示之特定厚度真空隔熱面板（70)而提升隔熱性 _ 能。 ， 此外前述冷藏室（55)以旋轉式門封閉前面開口，並且前 I10511.doc 1309707 •述蔬菜室⑽、製冰室⑽、溫度切換室、冷;東室（59)藉由 拉出式門、容器、與軌道往前方拉出。 、。前述冷藏用與冷柬用冷卻器（63)、（64)因分別冷卻至_13 • ^與-30 C附近之低溫’故必須確實熱隔絕各冷卻器、冰 箱外側、與儲藏室内側’其結果，内外之隔熱壁厚度變 • 厚’該部分具有減少對於外形之儲藏室内食品收納容積之 問題。 Φ 對此，為提升儲藏室内之收納容積效率，於通常之胺基 甲酸乙酯發泡等發泡隔熱材料所構成之隔熱壁（54)中，配 置隔熱性能較高之特定厚度真空隔熱面板，藉由使得 隔熱壁厚度變薄而增大收納容積（參照專利文獻丨）。 " [專利文獻1]特開2005-69448號公報 • [發明所欲解決之問題] 惟前述真空隔熱板（70)相較於發泡隔熱材料為非常之高 價，如前述過去之冰箱，冷藏用冷卻器（63)與冷凍用冷卻 # 器（64)分別在本體上部之冷藏室（55)與其下部之蔬菜室（58) 背部，以上下遠離之狀態配置時，為覆蓋雙方之冷卻器 . (63)、（64)，必須使得真空隔熱板（70)至少橫跨背面全體地 配設，具有尺寸變大而使得製造成本變高之問題。此外， 上下分離配置時’真空隔熱板成為兩個零件將更為高價 除煩雜之製造組裝工序數增加以外’亦無法避免前 " 之成本變高。 7 * 另一方面如圖18所示，因於前述設定溫度較高之蔬菜室 (58)背部配置較低溫度之冷凍用冷卻器（6句，為不 • 兩者 110511.doc 1309707 間較大之溫差所造成之熱洩漏而受到溫度影響，於室内側 * 設置隔熱厚度較厚之前蓋體（68)，由與室外側之隔熱壁 • (54)貼合而使得該隔熱厚度變厚，該部分具有使得冰箱内 儲藏容積減少之缺點。 此外’前述真空隔熱面板（70)相較於發泡隔熱材料為非 • 常高價’並且僅配設此亦無法解決上述問題，特別為需要 最大容量之冷藏室（55)中，因配置在室内後部之冷卻器 φ (63)與隔熱材料所佔去之厚度尺寸，與導管相加後壁面全 體將成為無效容積，依然大為減少可收納食品之有效容 積0 另一方面，因在設定溫度較高之蔬菜室（58)背部配置低 溫之冷來用冷卻器（64)，為不因兩者間較大之溫差所造成 之，、、、/¾漏而受到溫度影響，於室内側必須設置厚度較大之1309707 IX. Description of the invention: Λ [Technical field to which the invention pertains] * This month is about a refrigerator with a cold storage; an east storage space and a refrigerated storage space, and a cooling fan and a cold air circulation fan. * [Prior Art] In recent years, the refrigerator shown in Fig. 17 shows a longitudinal section of the refrigerator. The most frequently used large grain storage is refrigerated until (55) is placed at the top, and the ice chamber φ (56) is juxtaposed with the lower part. Further, the temperature switching chamber is further provided with a vegetable compartment for storing vegetables in the same cold storage space as the refrigerator compartment (55), and the type of the freezing compartment (59) is gradually increased at the bottom. And the cold storage for cooling in the refrigerating space is arranged on the back surface of the refrigerating chamber (55), and the cooling and ice making room is disposed at the position of the back of the corresponding vegetable room (58) by the cold unit (63) and the fan (65). 56) or a freezing cooler (64) and a fan (66) in a freezing space such as a freezing compartment (59), and a refrigerant from a compressor (82) provided in a lower machine room of the main body is alternately flown into the foregoing by a switching valve Refrigeration # is cooled in each storage space by cold air generated by cooling the respective coolers (10) and ((4) by the respective fans (65) and (66) to a specific temperature. • The above-mentioned refrigerating and freezing coolers (63) and (64) are cooled to a low temperature near _13 t and -30 °C, respectively, so they must be insulated from the outside air. In order to improve the storage volume efficiency of the storage compartment for the shape, the usual urethane is used. In the heat insulating wall (54) formed of a foamed heat insulating material such as a foaming material, a vacuum heat insulating panel (70) having a specific thickness as shown in the patent document 1 is disposed to improve heat insulating properties. Further, the aforementioned refrigerating chamber (55) closes the front opening with a rotary door, and the front I1 0511.doc 1309707 • Vegetable room (10), ice making room (10), temperature switching room, cold; East room (59) pulled out by pull-out door, container, and track. The cooling coolers (63) and (64) are cooled to a low temperature near _13 • ^ and -30 C, respectively, so it is necessary to thermally isolate the coolers, the outside of the refrigerator, and the inside of the storage compartment. The thickness of the hot wall becomes thicker. 'This part has the problem of reducing the storage volume of the food in the storage compartment for the shape. Φ In order to improve the storage volume efficiency in the storage compartment, foaming and heat insulation such as ordinary urethane foaming is used. In the heat insulating wall (54) formed of the material, a vacuum heat insulating panel of a specific thickness having a high heat insulating property is disposed, and the storage volume is increased by making the thickness of the heat insulating wall thin (refer to Patent Document 丨). Patent Document 1] JP-A-2005-69448 • [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The vacuum insulation panel (70) is extremely expensive compared to a foam insulation material, such as the aforementioned refrigerator and refrigerator. Cooler (63) and Cooling Cooler# (64) Do not place the refrigerator compartment (55) on the upper part of the main body and the back of the vegetable compartment (58) on the lower part of the main body. When it is placed away from the top and bottom, it is the cooler that covers both sides. (63), (64), the vacuum insulation board must be made ( 70) It is disposed at least across the entire back surface, and has a problem that the size is increased and the manufacturing cost is increased. In addition, when the top and bottom are separated and arranged, the vacuum insulation panel becomes two parts, and the number of manufacturing assembly processes is more expensive. In addition to the increase, the cost of the previous 'can't be avoided' is higher. 7 * On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 18, the lower part of the vegetable room (58) with the higher set temperature is equipped with a lower temperature freezing cooler (6) Sentence, no • Both 110511.doc 1309707 The temperature difference caused by the large temperature difference is affected by the temperature. On the indoor side*, the thickness of the cover is thicker before the cover (68) is insulated from the outdoor side. The wall (54) is laminated to make the thickness of the heat insulating thick, and this portion has a drawback of reducing the storage volume in the refrigerator. In addition, the aforementioned vacuum insulation panel (70) is not expensive compared to the foam insulation material, and it is only possible to solve the above problems, especially in the refrigerator compartment (55) requiring the maximum capacity. The thickness of the cooler φ (63) and the heat-insulating material at the rear of the room will become an ineffective volume after the addition of the pipe, and the effective volume of the food can be greatly reduced. The lower temperature of the vegetable room (58) is equipped with a cooler (64) for the low temperature, which is caused by the temperature difference between the two, and is affected by the temperature. The inside must be set to a larger thickness

隔熱材料’與室外側之隔熱壁（54)相加將使得該隔熱厚度 變厚，該部分具有使得冰箱内儲藏容積大為減少之缺點。 缺本發明料量上述料所成者，其目的係提供一種冰 箱’其係藉由將冷;東用與冷藏用冷卻器配合冷|或冷藏儲 藏空間與隔熱壁之位置而配置，可謀求隔熱厚度之有效減 少’該部分可使得冰箱内側儲藏空間之容積增大。 進:步本發明係考量上述情事所成者，其目的係提供— =，其係藉由考量冷卻儲藏空間與隔熱壁之位置而配 置冷藏用與洽;夷用、人 m '、 7郃盗、冷卻風扇、及冷氣導管等，可The addition of the heat insulating material 'with the heat insulating wall (54) on the outdoor side will make the heat insulating thickness thick, and this portion has a drawback that the storage volume in the refrigerator is greatly reduced. In the absence of the above-mentioned materials, the purpose of the invention is to provide a refrigerator which is configured by cold, east and cold storage coolers, or cold storage space and heat insulation wall. Effective reduction of the thickness of the insulation 'This part can increase the volume of the storage space inside the refrigerator. The invention is based on the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to provide - =, which is configured by considering the position of the cooling storage space and the heat insulating wall, and is configured to be used for refrigeration; Thief, cooling fan, and air duct, etc.

謀求緻密化，Μ ά女& J 藉由有政配置隔熱厚度與導管空間，該部分 0付冰I目内側儲藏空間之容積增大。 110511.doc 1309707 【發明内容】 為解決上述問題，本發明係一種冰箱，其 凍用與冷藏用冷卻器，其係分別專 ·: 冷藏儲藏空間者；及風扇，其二冷：儲藏空間與 者；其特徵在:^:㈣置在㈣^間循環冷氣 “ 又置在儲滅空間背部之前述冷凍用盥 冷藏用冷卻器以至少盆一邱八 配置。 八、#在則後方向重合之方式靠近 再者’為解決上述問題，本發明係—種冰箱， 有：冷藏用與冷凍用冷卻器，A /、係。又置 隔為㈣想^、 別專用冷卻被隔熱區 ， s之冷藏儲藏空間與冷康儲藏空間者；及風 L隔冷卻空間循環冷氣者；其特徵在於:於以隔 =^上下之複數儲藏分區背面，使前述冷藏㈣^東 用冷部器、各風扇及導管單元化而配置。 [發明之效果] 發月可減少儲藏室内側或本體外之隔熱層厚 -’該部分可擴大冰箱内側儲藏空間之容積。 再者&據本發明，可藉由冷來用與冷藏用冷卻器之靠 近配置使周邊機播、生，, D構k小型化，並且可總合地減少儲藏室 内侧或本體外之隔妖& m也 ^熱層厚度，該部分可擴大冰箱内側儲藏 空間之容積。 【實施方式】 W下’基於圖式說明本發明之-實施形態。此外，在全 部圖式中對於相同構成要素附加相同符號。圖ι為冰箱之 縱剖面圖，圖2為1 τ： 馬/、正面圖，將以外箱（2)、内箱（3)及由填 H0511.doc 1309707In order to achieve densification, ά & & & J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J 110511.doc 1309707 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a refrigerator, which is used for freezing and refrigerating coolers, respectively: for: refrigerating storage space; and a fan, which is cold: storage space and The characteristics are as follows: ^: (4) placed in the (four) ^ between the circulation of cold air "and the above-mentioned freezing and refrigerating coolers placed on the back of the storage space to at least one basin and eight eight. The eight, # in the rear direction coincides with the way In order to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a refrigerator, which is: a refrigerator for refrigeration and freezing, A /, a system. The partition is (4) want to ^, special cooling to be insulated, s refrigerated The storage space and the cold storage space; and the wind L compartment cooling space circulation air-conditioning; characterized by: in the upper and lower partitions of the storage partition, so that the above-mentioned refrigeration (four) ^ East cold unit, fans and conduits [Effect of the invention] The moon can reduce the thickness of the heat insulation layer on the inside of the storage compartment or the outside of the body - 'this part can enlarge the volume of the storage space inside the refrigerator. Further, according to the present invention, it can be cooled by Come and use cold for cold storage The proximity configuration of the device enables the peripheral machine to be broadcasted and produced, and the D structure is miniaturized, and the thickness of the thermal layer in the interior of the storage compartment or the outside of the body can be reduced in total, which can enlarge the storage space inside the refrigerator. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator, and FIG. 2 is 1 τ. : Horse /, front view, will be outside the box (2), inner box (3) and by filling H0511.doc 1309707

充在該等内外箱間空間部之隔熱材料⑷所構成之隔熱箱體 所形成之冰箱本體⑴㈣作為儲藏空間，於最上部獨立配 置冷藏室（5)，於其下方透過隔熱分隔壁（1())併設具備自動 製冰機之製冰室(6)與温度切換室⑺，於該等下方獨立配 置蔬菜室(8) ’進一步於最下方獨立配置冷凍室⑼。前述 蔬菜室（8)與冷;東室（9)間亦設置隔熱分隔壁⑽，於各儲藏 室之前面開口分別設置專用門以自由開關地封閉。 而且，於由本體中央部位於下方之蔬菜室（8)背部，將 冷郃冷藏室（5)與蔬菜室⑻之冷藏儲藏空間（u)之冷藏用冷 卻器（13)與冷卻前述製冰室（6)、溫度切換室（7)、冷凍^ (9)等之冷凍儲藏空間（12)之冷凍用冷卻器（14)對於進深方 向前後重合設置，並且左右稍微錯開地配設。 前述各儲藏室如圖3所示，係藉由連接冷藏側電路與冷 束側電路之冷;東循環⑼而冷卻者，該冷藏側電路係形成 有由形成於本體下部背面之機械室（2〇)所設置之壓縮機 (22)、冷凝器（23)、冷媒流路之切換裝置之三方閥串聯 連接第1節流裝置（25)與高溫側冷藏用冷卻器（13)，返回前 述壓縮機（22)之電路，該冷凍側電路係由前述三方閥 (24)，與由前述第1節流裝置（25)與高溫側冷卻器（13)所構 成之冷藏側電路並聯，依序連結第2節流裝置（26)、低溫侧 冷滚用冷卻器（14)、儲液器（27)及止回閥（28)。 而且，藉由設置在冷藏室（5)與冷凍室（8)等未圖示之溫 度感測器之檢測溫度，藉由前述三方閥（24)於由第丨節流裝 置（25)與冷藏用冷卻器（13)所構成之冷藏側電路，或由第2 110511.doc 1309707 節流裝置（26)、冷凍用冷卻器（14)、儲液器（27)、與止回閥 (28)所構成之冷束側電路’交互地切換流路而供給冷媒， 進行冷卻運轉’並且藉由分別配置在前述冷藏用冷卻器 (13)與冷殊用冷卻器（14)附近之風扇（15)、（16)之旋轉，使 得高溫側之冷藏室（5)與蔬菜室（8)之冷藏儲藏空間，及 低溫側之冷凍室（9)與製冰室（6)等之冷凍儲藏空間（12)分別 獨立地冷卻控制在特定溫度。 前述各冷卻器（13)、（14)係分別作為冷凍儲藏空間用與 冷藏儲藏空間用所專用地配設者，藉由成為儘可能地近似 於冷藏用之-13。(：與冷凍用之-3〇t左右之各對應儲藏空間 /52·度的蒸發/JaL度，可南度保持冷来循環效率而進行省電運 轉。 具體上如圖4之全體圖所示，高溫側之冷藏用冷卻器 (13)係别方為蔬菜室（8)側，低溫侧之冷凍用冷卻器（I#)配 設在後部側，該等冷藏用與冷凍用冷卻器（13)、（14)係插 入以發泡聚苯乙烯等成型隔熱材料所形成之絕緣蓋（丨7)而 前後併置，形成有分別獨立之冷氣導管，前方之冷藏用冷 卻器（13)之前面以隔熱厚度較少之前蓋（18)覆蓋而與冷卻 器單元〇9)一體化。此外，冷藏用冷卻器（13)與儲藏室， 例如蔬菜至（8)之溫度差為極小時，前述前蓋不需為所謂之 隔熱體所構成之蓋體，以合成樹脂面板程度之平板形成亦 可。 尸之後於各冷卻器（13)、（14)上方設置將冷卻器產生之冷 氣吹出循環於各儲藏空間之風扇(15)、⑽與喇叭口心 110511.doc -12- 1309707 , 與^述冷卻器單元（19)合併而一體化者配設於本體背面隔 熱壁之冰箱内側，將其前面以蒸發器蓋（3〇)覆蓋，藉由冷 •;幻盾環運轉將來自冷卻器之冷氣供給至各儲藏空間⑴^ (12) ’分別冷卻至特定溫度。 此時，於配置在位於前述後方之冷凍用冷卻器（14)與前 部之冷藏用冷卻器（13)之間的絕緣蓋（17),形成噴出導管 (31) ，其係將由風扇（16)噴出之冷氣於上下分流而送至上 參方之製冰室⑹與溫度切換室⑺、及下方之冰來室⑼者。 此外於形成在位於前方之冷藏用冷卻器（13)之單側（圖二中 為左側）之空間，形成由製冰室（6)與溫度切換室（7)往冷凍 用冷部器（14)之返回導管或來自冷凍室（9)之返回導管 (32) ’或將由冷藏室（5)往蔬菜室（8)流下而循環之冷氣返回 • 至冷藏用冷卻器（13)之返回導管（33)等，在冷藏用冷卻器 (13) 上方配置風扇（15)，連結形成在冷藏室背面之冷氣 吹出導管（34)。 • 之後由冷凍用冷卻器(14)藉由風扇⑽所喷出之冷氣， 藉由噴出導管⑼分流於最下部之冷衫（9)與上方1吹出 至上方之冷氣之一方流入至製冰室（6)而促進製冰，一方透 ㉟氣閘(35)流入至溫度切換室⑺，將室内冷卻控制在特定 之設定溫度，循環於個別室並冷卻之冷氣經由返回導管 (32)再度返回至冷卻器（14)。 • 以冷藏用冷卻器（13)產生之冷氣，藉由風扇（15)喷出至 上方之冷氣吹出導管（34)，由在導管（34)橫跨上下穿設之 冷氣吹出口 (36)吹出至冷藏室(5)内而冷卻室内收納物：由 110511.doc -13- 1309707 將前後併置之冷卻器（13)、（14)配置於蔬菜室（8)背部，惟 * 如與圖5相同記載之圖6所示，本實施形態中，其特徵在於 . 將其配置於冷凍室（9)背部，於作為前部側之冷凍室内侧透 過前蓋（181)配置冷凍用冷卻器（14)，進一步***絕緣蓋 (17)而配設冷藏用冷卻器（丨3)。 - 關於該情形，前後併設之冷凍用與冷藏用冷卻器（14)、 (13)間之絕緣蓋（17)之隔熱厚B，(25瓜⑷與前述實施例相 # 同，前部側冷卻器係蒸發溫度較低之冷凍用冷卻器（14)， 惟對應此之室内側係冷卻至_18»c以下之冷凍室（9)，故兩 者之間與前述實施形相同，因僅存在較少之溫度差，故遮 斷熱洩漏之前蓋（18，）之隔熱厚A，可與前述實施例同樣地成 為10 mm，對於過去冷凍用冷卻器與蔬菜室時之隔熱厚&可 * 大幅變薄。 本實施形態之情形，進一步後部侧冷卻器為冷藏用冷卻 器（13 )，與外氣溫度之溫度差較冷凍用冷卻器為小，故可 • 冑該隔熱厚C’變薄’相較於前述實施例與過去例可以減少 20 mm，能以50 〇1111而得到隔熱性能，總合削減量中，對 於圖9所示之過去構造最大可將隔熱厚削減75 mm，相較於 相同條件之過去構造，可使得冰箱内容積增大約27 L· (公 升）。 ， *此外如圖7所示，將配置於蔬菜室（8)背面之冷柬用與冷 • 用冷卻器以在室内側前部為冷凍用冷卻器(14)，在後部 為冷藏用冷部器（13)之方式併置時，亦因鄰接設定室溫較 巧之4菜至（8)之冷;東用冷卻器（⑷之蒸發溫度較低，即使 H0511.doc 1309707 作為該部分之隔熱分隔之前蓋〇8")之隔熱厚A”需要與過 ， 去相同之70 _之厚度，用於兩個冷卻器間絕緣之隔熱厚 • B"必須為與前述相同之25 _ ’因後部冷卻器係冷藏用冷 部器（13)，故與外氣之隔熱厚。，係“瓜瓜即可。 • 此外與前述各實施例相同，不需要設置在過去冷藏室 (55)背面與冷藏用冷卻器（63)間之隔熱厚_)，冷藏 室⑺側背面之隔熱厚E"亦因冷藏用冷卻器（π)不存在二該 Φ 處，故可降低隔熱性能，藉由變薄10 mm而成為40 mm, 總合相較於過去可使得隔熱厚變薄15麵，作為冰箱内容 積係增大約1 0 L (公升）。 依據上述各實施例構造，將冷藏用與冷凍用冷卻器 ' (13)、〇4)對應儲藏室背部於前後併置，此外將位於前部 .之冷卻器與對應之儲藏室以溫度差較小之關係配置，藉 此可將儲藏室與冷藏、冷凍甩之各冷卻器設為最佳之隔埶 關係，可減少儲藏室内侧與本體外之隔熱層厚度，該部分 • 彳擴大冰箱内儲藏空間之容積，進一步因對應本體隔熱壁 ()之上下長而減少冷卻器面積，例如即使採用真空隔熱面 板亦可使知配6又尺寸成為最小，故可降低材料成本而有效 設置。 此外藉由將冷凍用與冷藏用冷卻器（14)、（丨3)一體地單 _ 兀化’可使付組裝作業與搬運容易而使得製造性與服務作 業效率化進-步於形成以發泡聚笨乙烯等成型隔熱材料 所开/成之導官之絕緣蓋構件，及冷來用與冷藏用風扇 (16) (15)和控制往各儲藏室之冷氣流之氣閘(34)-體而單 110511.doc -16- 1309707 元化’藉由將其與前述冷來用和冷藏用冷卻器之單元（19) 體化，可積體化各零件之配置而得到省空間效果。 此外上述實施形態中，雖將各儲藏室之配置成為以於最 上部配置冷藏室(5) ’其次併置製冰室⑷與溫度切換室 (7) ’於其下部配置蔬菜室，於最下部配置冷凍室（9)， 惟本發明並非限定於此。The refrigerator body (1) (4) formed by the heat insulating box formed by the heat insulating material (4) in the inner and outer box spaces is used as a storage space, and the refrigerator compartment (5) is independently disposed at the uppermost portion, and the heat insulating partition wall is penetrated thereunder. (1) The ice making room (6) and the temperature switching chamber (7) equipped with an automatic ice maker are arranged, and the vegetable compartment (8) is disposed independently under these conditions. Further, the freezing compartment (9) is independently disposed at the bottom. A heat insulating partition wall (10) is also disposed between the vegetable compartment (8) and the cold chamber; the east chamber (9), and dedicated doors are respectively provided in the front opening of each storage compartment to be freely opened and closed. Further, in the back of the vegetable compartment (8) located below the center portion of the main body, the refrigerating cooler (13) of the refrigerating storage compartment (5) and the vegetable compartment (8), and the refrigerating cooler (13) of the vegetable compartment (8) are cooled and the aforementioned ice making compartment is cooled. (6) The freezing cooler (14) of the freezing storage space (12) such as the temperature switching chamber (7) and the freezing chamber (9) is disposed so as to overlap the front and rear directions in the depth direction, and is disposed slightly shifted left and right. As shown in FIG. 3, each of the storage compartments is cooled by connecting the refrigerating side circuit and the cold beam side circuit, and is cooled by the east cycle (9), and the refrigerating side circuit is formed with a machine room formed on the lower back of the body (2). 〇) The three-way valve of the compressor (22), the condenser (23), and the refrigerant flow path switching device are connected in series to the first throttle device (25) and the high-temperature side refrigeration cooler (13), and return to the above compression. In the circuit of the machine (22), the freezing side circuit is connected in parallel with the refrigerating side circuit formed by the first throttling device (25) and the high temperature side cooler (13) by the three-way valve (24), and sequentially connected The second throttle device (26), the low temperature side cold rolling cooler (14), the accumulator (27), and the check valve (28). Further, the temperature is detected by a temperature sensor (not shown) such as the refrigerating chamber (5) and the freezing chamber (8), and the third throttle valve (24) is used to refrigerate by the second throttle device (25). a refrigerating side circuit formed by a cooler (13), or a second throttling device (26), a refrigerating cooler (14), a reservoir (27), and a check valve (28) The cold beam side circuit constituting 'interchanges the flow path to supply the refrigerant, performs the cooling operation' and is disposed by the fan (15) disposed near the refrigerating cooler (13) and the cold special cooler (14), respectively. (16) Rotation, such as the refrigerating storage space of the refrigerating compartment (5) and the vegetable compartment (8) on the high temperature side, and the freezing storage space of the freezing compartment (9) and the ice making compartment (6) on the low temperature side (12) ) Independently cooling is controlled at a specific temperature. Each of the above-described coolers (13) and (14) is dedicated to the freezer storage space and the refrigerating storage space, and is approximately as close as possible to the refrigeration-13. (: Evaporation/JaL degree corresponding to each storage space of about -3 〇t for freezing, and the power saving operation can be performed while maintaining the cooling cycle efficiency in the south. Specifically, as shown in the entire figure of Fig. 4 The refrigerating cooler (13) on the high temperature side is the vegetable compartment (8) side, and the low temperature side refrigerating cooler (I#) is disposed on the rear side, and the refrigerating and freezing coolers (13) (14) Inserting an insulating cover (丨7) formed of a molded heat insulating material such as expanded polystyrene, and juxtaposed to each other, forming separate cold air ducts, and front of the front refrigerating cooler (13) It is integrated with the cooler unit 〇 9) by covering the cover (18) with less insulation thickness. Further, the temperature difference between the refrigerating cooler (13) and the storage compartment, for example, vegetables to (8), is extremely small, and the front cover does not need to be a cover body made of a so-called heat insulator, and the flat plate of the synthetic resin panel is used. Forming is also possible. After the corpse is placed above the coolers (13) and (14), the cooling air generated by the cooler is blown out by the fans (15), (10) and the bell mouth 110511.doc -12- 1309707 circulating in each storage space. The unit (19) is merged and the integrator is disposed on the inside of the refrigerator on the back wall of the main body, and the front side is covered with an evaporator cover (3〇), and the cold shield is operated by the magic shield ring. It is supplied to each storage space (1)^(12)' to be cooled to a specific temperature. At this time, the insulating cover (17) disposed between the freezing cooler (14) located at the rear side and the front refrigerating cooler (13) forms a discharge duct (31) which is to be driven by the fan (16). The chilled air is sent to the upper ice making chamber (6) and the temperature switching chamber (7), and the ice chamber (9) below. Further, in the space formed on one side (the left side in FIG. 2) of the refrigerating cooler (13) located at the front, the ice making chamber (6) and the temperature switching chamber (7) are formed into the freezing cold unit (14). The return duct or the return duct (32) from the freezer compartment (9) or the return of the cold air circulating from the refrigerating compartment (5) to the vegetable compartment (8) • to the return duct of the refrigerating cooler (13) 33) A fan (15) is disposed above the refrigerating cooler (13), and a cold air blowing duct (34) formed on the back surface of the refrigerating compartment is connected. • The cold air blown by the fan (10) from the freezing cooler (14) is then discharged into the ice making room by the discharge duct (9), which is branched into the lowermost cold shirt (9) and the upper one blown to the upper part of the cold air. (6) To promote ice making, one side flows through the 35 air lock (35) into the temperature switching chamber (7), and the indoor cooling is controlled to a specific set temperature, and the cold air circulating in the individual chamber and cooled is returned to the return duct (32) again. Cooler (14). • The cold air generated by the refrigerating cooler (13) is blown out by the fan (15) to the upper cold air blowing duct (34), and is blown out by the cold air blowing port (36) which is disposed above and below the duct (34). Cooling room storage in the refrigerator compartment (5): The coolers (13) and (14) juxtaposed to each other are placed on the back of the vegetable compartment (8) by 110511.doc -13 - 1309707, but * is the same as Figure 5. In the present embodiment, the present embodiment is characterized in that it is disposed on the back of the freezer compartment (9), and a refrigerating cooler (14) is disposed through the front cover (181) on the freezer compartment side as the front side. Further, the insulating cover (17) is further inserted to provide a refrigerating cooler (丨3). - In this case, the insulation thickness B of the insulating cover (17) between the freezing and refrigerating coolers (14) and (13) provided in front and rear, (25 melon (4) is the same as the above embodiment, the front side The cooler is a freezing cooler (14) having a lower evaporation temperature, but the indoor side is cooled to a freezer compartment (9) of _18»c or less, so that the two are the same as the foregoing embodiment, because only Since there is a small temperature difference, the heat insulating thickness A of the lid (18) before the heat leak is blocked can be 10 mm as in the above-described embodiment, and the thickness of the heat sink and the vegetable compartment in the past is thick & In the case of the present embodiment, the rear side cooler is a refrigerating cooler (13), and the temperature difference from the outside air temperature is smaller than that of the refrigerating cooler, so that the heat insulating thickness is C'thinning' can be reduced by 20 mm compared with the previous embodiment and the past example, and the thermal insulation performance can be obtained by 50 〇 1111. In the total reduction amount, the insulation structure can be thickest for the past structure shown in Fig. 9. Cut 75 mm, compared to the past conditions of the same conditions, can increase the refrigerator's content by about 27 L· (Liter). * In addition, as shown in Fig. 7, the cold and cold coolers placed on the back of the vegetable compartment (8) are cooled in the front of the room (14), and the rear is When the cold storage device (13) is juxtaposed, it is also cold because of the adjacent room temperature setting of 4 dishes to (8); the east cooler ((4) has a lower evaporation temperature, even if H0511.doc 1309707 is used as the Part of the insulation separation before the cover 8") insulation thickness A" needs to be the same, to the same thickness of 70 _, for the insulation between the two coolers thick insulation • B" must be the same as above 25 _ 'The rear cooler is a refrigerating cold unit (13), so it is thicker than the outside air. It is “guadonia.” • Also, as in the previous embodiments, it is not necessary to install it in the past. (55) The thickness of the insulation between the back surface and the refrigerating cooler (63) is _), and the heat insulation thickness E" on the back side of the refrigerating chamber (7) is also reduced by the chiller cooler (π). Insulation performance, 40 mm by thinning 10 mm, the total combination can make the insulation thicker and thinner than the past, as the refrigerator content System is increased by about 1 0 L (liter). According to the configuration of the above embodiments, the refrigerating and freezing coolers (13) and 〇4 are juxtaposed to the front and back of the storage compartment, and the temperature difference between the cooler located at the front portion and the corresponding storage compartment is small. The relationship between the storage compartment and the refrigerating and freezing chillers is optimally separated, and the thickness of the insulating layer on the inside of the storage compartment and the outside of the body can be reduced. The volume of the space is further reduced by the length of the upper and lower insulation walls of the main body. For example, even if the vacuum heat insulating panel is used, the size of the fitting 6 can be minimized, so that the material cost can be reduced and effectively set. In addition, by integrating the refrigeration and refrigerating coolers (14) and (丨3) in one piece, it is possible to make assembly work and transportation easy, and to improve the manufacturability and service work. Insulating cover member for the opening and closing of the molding and insulating material such as foamed polystyrene, and the cooling and cooling fan (16) (15) and the air lock for controlling the cold air flow to each storage compartment (34) - Body single 110511.doc -16- 1309707 Elementaryized by the unit (19) of the above-mentioned cold-cooling and refrigerating cooler, the arrangement of each part can be integrated to obtain a space-saving effect. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the storage compartments are arranged such that the refrigerating compartment (5) is disposed at the uppermost portion. The ice compartment (4) and the temperature switching chamber (7) are disposed next to each other. Freezer compartment (9), but the invention is not limited thereto.

以下基於圖示說明本發明之第4實施形態。圖8為冰箱之 縱剖面圖，圖2為其正面圖。以下之說明中為避免重複， 與第1實施形態相同部分之說明將省略。 前述冷藏室（5)因收納容積最大且使用頻率最高，藉由 以玟置在前面開口部兩側之轉軸為軸支持雙門對開式之 門，自由轉動地封塞開口部，配置在下部之冷藏室（5)以外 之製冰室（6)與溫度切換室（7)、蔬菜室（8)、冷凍室（9)等儲 藏室，較冷藏室係收納容積為少，由其設置高度位置之使 用方便面，將保持於固定在門之支持框之容器，以設置在 至内壁面之軌道構件前後滑動，成為與開門動作同時拉出 至室外，由容器之上表面開口收納及取出食品之拉出門 式。 則述各儲藏室如圖3所示，與第1實施形態相同，藉由冷 凍循環（21)而冷卻。 本實施形態中，如在内箱（3)與外箱（2)間發泡填充隔熱 =料（4)之前處理階段之冷卻器部分橫剖面圖之圖9所示， 高溫侧之冷藏用冷卻器（13)係前方為蔬菜室⑻側，低溫側 之冷凍用冷卻器（14)配設於後部側，該等冷藏用與冷凍用 U〇511.d〇c -17- 1309707 冷卻器（13)、（14)係***以發泡聚苯乙烯等成型隔熱材料 所形成之絕緣蓋（17)而前後併置，進一步前部之冷藏用冷 卻器（13)由正面視之為右側偏移’後方之冷束用冷卻器 (14)為左侧偏移地左右錯開配設。Hereinafter, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator, and Fig. 2 is a front view thereof. In the following description, in order to avoid redundancy, the description of the same portions as those of the first embodiment will be omitted. The refrigerating chamber (5) supports the double door opening type door with the rotating shaft which is disposed on both sides of the front opening portion as the shaft because the storage volume is the largest and the frequency of use is the highest, and the opening portion is rotatably closed, and is disposed at the lower portion. The storage compartments such as the ice making compartment (6) and the temperature switching compartment (7), the vegetable compartment (8), and the freezing compartment (9) other than the refrigerating compartment (5) have less storage volume than the refrigerating compartment, and the height position is set by the refrigerating compartment. The instant noodles are held in a container fixed to the support frame of the door, and are arranged to slide forward and backward on the rail member to the inner wall surface, and are pulled out to the outside at the same time as the door opening operation, and the food is pulled out from the upper surface of the container. Go out. As shown in Fig. 3, each of the storage chambers is cooled by the freezing cycle (21) as in the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 9 of the cross section of the cooler portion before the foaming and filling of the heat insulating material (4) between the inner box (3) and the outer box (2), the high temperature side is used for refrigeration. The cooler (13) is located on the vegetable compartment (8) side, and the low temperature side refrigeration cooler (14) is disposed on the rear side. These refrigeration and freezing U〇511.d〇c -17-1309707 coolers ( 13) and (14) are inserted into the insulating cover (17) formed of a molded heat insulating material such as expanded polystyrene, and are placed side by side, and the front refrigerating cooler (13) is offset from the front side by the front side. The rear cold-cooler cooler (14) is offset to the left and right with the left side offset.

之後由較前述圖9為上方之製冰室（6)與溫度切換室（7)背 面所對應之前述冷卻風扇（15)、（16)部分之橫剖面圖，填 充發泡隔熱材料（4)之狀態之圖1〇 ;冷凍用冷卻器（14)附近 縱剖面圖之圖11 ;進一步冷藏用冷卻器（13)部分之縱剖面 圖之圖12可理解，位在前方之冷藏用冷卻器（13)係位於較 後方之冷凍用冷卻器（14)為下方，對應冷藏用與冷凍用之 各冷卻器（13)、（14)上部配置風扇05)與風扇（16)，以冷凍 用冷卻器Π4)產生之上升且錢扇（16)後部吸人之冷;東側 低溫冷氣，以前部作為吹出側而將一部分透過各氣閘⑴8) 而導入至前方之製冰室⑹與溫度切換室⑺，其他大部分 之冷氣由藉由前述絕緣蓋⑼形成在冷康用冷卻器⑽前 表面之冷;東用吹出導管（129)吹出至下方之冷康室⑺，將 各室内冷卻控制於設定溫度。 循環製冰室⑹與溫度切換室⑺之冷氣，通過在右侧偏 =置之冷藏用冷卻器(13)之左側隔熱空間所形成之ι返回 = 返回導管⑽），引導至冷㈣冷卻器⑽下 方之冷;東用吸人口（132)，與循環冷;東室（9)之 返回冷凍用冷卻器（14)。 ” 口爪而 冷藏空間側之冷卻係將由設置在右 ⑼上部往後方延伸之導管作為往風4之〜^=)器 110511.doc 1309707 、冷乳由風扇⑽吹出至上方’由冷藏用吹出導管(i34)流 入至杈跨冷藏室⑺背面全體而寬度較寬地形成之背面導管 '(135)内並上升’由上表面與背面中央、背面側邊部等冷藏 用吹出口（136)吹出至室内，將其冷卻至特定溫度。 循環冷藏室（5)内之冷氣，由室内底部吸入:在前述冷 藏用吹出導管（134)前部以往前方傾斜之方式設置之冷藏用 吸入導管（137)，透過形成在溫度切換室⑺背部之絕緣蓋 # (17)之V導管（138)導入至蔬菜室（8)内，循環冷卻蔬菜室⑻ 内之冷氣由蔬菜室下方吸入至冷藏用冷卻器（13)下部，以 後反覆循環。 藉由前述構造，來自冷藏用冷卻器（13)之冷氣由配置冷 卻器之背面寬度方向右侧位置吹出至相同側上方，流入至 - 背面導管（135) ’循環冷藏室（5)内後流入至往形成在前述 冷藏用吹出導管（134)前部與風扇（15)吸入部前部之蔬菜室 (8)之V導管（138)，故壓損較少，此外因相互循環之冷氣溫 ^ 度近似而可使得鄰接導管間之厚度變薄，可成為有效之導 管構造。 此外由前述風扇（15)往背面導管（135)之冷藏用吹出導管 (134)與冷藏用吸入導管（137)，係一體地設置在形成冷藏 室（5)、下方之製冰室（6)、溫度切換室（7)之後部分隔壁之 成型隔熱材料（139)中’將成型隔熱材料（139)於胺基曱酸 乙酯發泡隔熱材料之發泡填充前之前處理階段，由内箱（3) 背部***至分隔壁（10)部而安裝，藉此確實地保持分隔壁 (ίο)之間隔，可容易進行導管（134)、（137)之定位且確實固 110511.doc •19- 1309707 定内箱（3)。 ' 如同上述’將冷藏用冷卻器（13)與冷凍用冷卻器（14)在 - 蔬菜室（8)背面前後重合，分別左右錯開配置，藉此可極力 減小對於蒸發溫度差較大之各冷卻器雙方之溫度影響，並 • 且於各冷卻器（13)、（14)上方併置對應各冷卻器之冷卻風 扇（15)、（16)，使得彼此風扇之冷氣吹出方向逆向，風扇 (16)成為往前方吹出。 # 因此，可將以各冷卻器（13)、（14)產生之冷氣以良好之 位置關係流通於對應之冷卻風扇（15)、（16)，於風扇⑽與 冷凍用冷卻器（14)前表面形成冷凍用吹出導管（129)，透過 絕緣蓋（17)配置冷藏用冷卻器（13)，故可使得前述絕緣蓋 ' (17)之隔熱材料厚度變薄。 ' 此外於設置在前侧之冷藏用冷卻器（13)側方向的隔熱壁 中，叹置來自製冰室與溫度切換室⑺之返回導管 ⑴0)、（131)，可防止因設置在室内侧等其他處而使得儲 φ 藏室内容積減少。 前述冷藏用冷卻器（13)與冷;東用冷卻器⑽如各構造零 • 2之分解全體圖之圖13所示，透過覆蓋冷;東料卻器（14) 别表面之冷;束用蒸發器（141)與前述絕緣蓋（〗7)，冷藏用冷 2器〇3)之前表面以冷藏用蒸發器蓋（142)覆蓋而成為蒸發 Γ裝(140) ’將其设置在構成製冰室⑹、溫度切換室 :)、與蔬菜室⑻之空間背部，與由本體外導入至室内之 述V凍循％之配管端部接合。此時如同前述，前述之冷 滅用冷卻器⑽因設置在較後方之冷来用冷卻器（14)為低 11051 l.doc -20-Then, a cross-sectional view of the cooling fan (15) and (16) corresponding to the back of the ice making chamber (6) and the temperature switching chamber (7) above the foregoing FIG. 9 is filled with the foaming heat insulating material (4). Fig. 1 of the state of the cooling device (14); Fig. 11 of the longitudinal section of the cooler (14); and Fig. 12 of the longitudinal section of the cooler (13) for further refrigeration, the refrigerating cooler located in front (13) The lower part of the cooler for cooling (14) is located below, and the fan (16) and the fan (16) are disposed corresponding to the coolers (13) and (14) for refrigerating and freezing, and are cooled by freezing. The Π4) rises and the cold of the rear of the money fan (16); the cold air in the east side, the front part as the blowing side and a part of the damper (1) 8) is introduced into the front ice making room (6) and the temperature switching room (7) Most of the other cold air is formed by the insulating cover (9) formed on the front surface of the cold-cooling cooler (10); the east blown-out duct (129) is blown to the lower cold room (7), and the indoor cooling is controlled to the set temperature. . The cold air of the circulating ice making chamber (6) and the temperature switching chamber (7) is guided to the cold (four) cooler by the ι return = return conduit (10) formed by the heat insulating space on the left side of the refrigerating cooler (13) on the right side. (10) The cold below; the east uses the population (132), and the circulation is cold; the east chamber (9) returns to the freezing cooler (14). The cooling system on the side of the mouth and the refrigerated space will be a duct that extends rearward from the upper right side of the right (9) as a windward 4~^=) 110511.doc 1309707, and the cold milk is blown out by the fan (10) to the top. (i34) Inflow into the rear duct '(135) which is formed over the entire back surface of the refrigerating compartment (7) and widened to be blown out by the refrigerating air outlet (136) such as the upper surface, the back center, and the back side edge portion Cooling to a specific temperature in the room. The cold air in the refrigerating compartment (5) is sucked in from the bottom of the room: a refrigerating suction duct (137) provided in front of the front side of the refrigerating blowing duct (134). The V-duct (138) formed in the insulating cover # (17) formed on the back of the temperature switching chamber (7) is introduced into the vegetable compartment (8), and the cold air in the circulating cooling vegetable compartment (8) is sucked from below the vegetable compartment to the refrigerating cooler (13) The lower part is circulated in the future. With the above configuration, the cold air from the refrigerating cooler (13) is blown out to the right side of the rear side in the width direction of the arrangement cooler, and flows into the back pipe (135). After the inside of the ring refrigerating compartment (5), it flows into the V-duct (138) which is formed in the vegetable compartment (8) in front of the front part of the suction duct (134) and the front part of the suction part of the fan (15), so that the pressure loss is small. In addition, the thickness of the adjacent ducts can be made thinner by the mutual cooling of the air temperature, which can be used as an effective duct structure. Further, the fan (15) is used to refrigerate the duct (134) to the rear duct (135). It is integrally provided with the refrigerating suction duct (137) in the forming heat insulating material (139) which forms part of the partition wall after forming the refrigerating chamber (5), the lower ice making chamber (6), and the temperature switching chamber (7). The molding heat insulating material (139) is inserted into the partition wall (10) from the back of the inner box (3) before the foaming filling of the amine phthalic acid foam insulating material, and is surely Keeping the spacing of the partition walls (ίο), the positioning of the conduits (134), (137) can be easily performed and the solid box 1103.doc • 19-1309707 can be fixed. [As above, the refrigerating cooler (13) ) and the cooling cooler (14) overlaps on the back of the vegetable compartment (8), respectively Configuration, thereby minimizing the temperature influence on each of the coolers having a large difference in evaporation temperature, and juxtating the cooling fans (15) corresponding to the respective coolers above the respective coolers (13) and (14), (16) The fan (16) is blown forward in the opposite direction to the direction in which the fan is blown out. # Therefore, the cold air generated by each of the coolers (13) and (14) can be circulated in a good positional relationship. The cooling fans (15) and (16) form a freezing blowing duct (129) on the front surface of the fan (10) and the freezing cooler (14), and the refrigerating cooler (13) is disposed through the insulating cover (17). The thickness of the heat insulating material of the aforementioned insulating cover ' (17) is made thin. In addition, in the heat insulating wall provided in the side of the front side refrigerating cooler (13), the return ducts (1) 0) and (131) from the ice making chamber and the temperature switching chamber (7) are sighed to prevent the indoors from being disposed indoors. Others such as the side reduce the volume of the storage chamber. The above-mentioned refrigerating cooler (13) and cold; east cooler (10), as shown in Fig. 13 of the decomposition diagram of each structure zero, 2, through the cover cold; the east material (14) is cold on the surface; The evaporator (141) and the aforementioned insulating cover (7), the front surface of the cold storage device 3) are covered with a refrigerating evaporator cover (142) to form an evaporative armor (140). The chamber (6), the temperature switching chamber:), and the back of the space of the vegetable compartment (8) are joined to the end portion of the piping which is introduced into the room by the present invention. At this time, as described above, the aforementioned cold-cooling cooler (10) is lowered by the cooler (14) which is disposed at the rear of the cold 11051 l.doc -20-

1309707 之位置 故可各易進行冷凍用冷卻器（14)上部之配管接合 與熔接作業。 之後，在該狀態下w々人 从各冷卻風扇（15)、（16)位於冷卻器 (13)、（14)上部之方洼 '’組入於圖14之分解全體圖所示之 設置往各冷氣吸入口、A , 久出口、與各室之冷氣導管之蒸發 器蓋組裝（143)，成為士 & 馬由背面之冷卻器與風扇侧所視之圖i 5 所示之狀態，藉由17 β 别盍（144)覆蓋組裝品全體之前表面， 完成冷卻器單元部之組裳。 此外，（145)為風扇導管組裝體，形成冷卻風扇（15)、 (16)之口並且形成冷氣之吸人與吹出導管而—體地组 裝者，並組人至前述蒸發H組裝之後方部。 區刀滅菜室（8)與上部室之分隔壁（146)，及區分上部之 製冰室⑹與溫度切換室⑺之分關，係將前述冷卻器單 元組入背面後進行組裝。 因此依據上述構造，於構成冰箱之隔熱儲藏空間時，藉 由現場發泡方式形成容積較大之冷藏室⑺與最下方之㈣ 室^即本實施例之情形為冷床室（9))之隔熱分隔壁（1〇)， 而得到作為外殼之剛性；將以前述隔熱壁⑽分隔上下之 製冰室⑹、溫度切換室⑺、與蔬菜室（8)背面如圖⑹斤 示，作為-個分區而於該部分可將構成包含有前述冷藏用 與冷减用冷卻器（13)、（14)及風扇（15)、（16)、導管之冷卻 器室構件’作為蒸發器組裝⑽)與蒸發器蓋組裝⑽)單 元化而配設，可使得原本由較多零件群所構成之冷卻機^ 零件簡單化，不僅可使得組裝作業容易而高精度地組入特 110511.doc -21 - 1309707 定部位，並且可於軔眘 d、fe、 寬廣之工間内容易且確實進行各冷卻 電性環之配f連接’及風扇（15)'(16)之 此外藉由作為單元而_ 體化’可使得各零件之配置積體 化’得到省空間之效果， 双果進一步藉由單元化亦使得容易搬 運’可使㈣造性與服務作業效率化。 此外藉由上述構诰，讲丄1丄 過去藉由將配設在冷藏室（5)背面The position of 1309707 makes it easy to perform pipe joining and welding on the upper part of the freezer (14). After that, in this state, the cooling fans (15) and (16) are located in the upper part of the coolers (13) and (14), and are placed in the arrangement shown in the exploded view of Fig. 14 . Each of the cold air suction ports, A, the long exit, and the evaporator cover of the cold air ducts of the respective chambers are assembled (143), and the state shown in the figure i 5 of the cooler and the fan side of the rear side of the horse is borrowed. The entire surface of the assembly is covered by 17 β 盍 (144), and the assembly of the cooler unit is completed. Further, (145) is a fan duct assembly, forming a port of the cooling fans (15), (16) and forming a cold air suction and blowing duct body assembly body, and assembling the person to the aforementioned evaporation H assembly. unit. The partitioning wall (146) of the knife-breaking chamber (8) and the upper chamber, and the separation between the upper ice-making chamber (6) and the temperature-switching chamber (7) are assembled by putting the cooler unit into the back side. Therefore, according to the above configuration, when the heat insulating storage space of the refrigerator is formed, the refrigerating chamber (7) having a larger volume and the (four) chamber at the lowermost portion are formed by the in-situ foaming method, that is, the cold bed chamber (9) is the case of the present embodiment. The heat insulating partition wall (1〇) is obtained as the rigidity of the outer casing; the upper and lower ice making chambers (6), the temperature switching chamber (7), and the back of the vegetable compartment (8) are separated by the aforementioned heat insulating wall (10), As a partition, a cooler chamber member constituting the above-described refrigerating and cooling coolers (13), (14), fans (15), (16), and ducts can be assembled as an evaporator. (10)) The assembly of the evaporator cover (10) is unitized, so that the cooling unit parts which are originally composed of a large number of parts can be simplified, and the assembly work can be easily and accurately incorporated into the special 110511.doc - 21 - 1309707 The fixed part, and it is easy and sure to carry out the connection of each cooling electric ring and the fan (15)' (16) in the work room of the 轫 d, fe, and the wide. _ 体 ' can make the configuration of each part integrated 'to save space Fruit, fruit double further by means of the transport operation also makes it easy '(iv) can make efficiency of operation and service. In addition, by the above configuration, the 丄1丄 is used in the past by being placed on the back of the refrigerating compartment (5).

之冷藏用冷卻器（13)盥A金 h、7 /東用冷郃器（1句一同配置’不需 要冷藏室（5 )背部用於母番、人，、dd 於°又置冷郃窃之空間，背面導管（135) 可使用冷藏室（5)背面全體，#姑+ ,、 王體故特別在深度尺寸上，可將冷 卻器厚度及冷卻器與室内之隐拥辟商 、至鬥之熱壁厚所需要之5〇 mm之較 厚尺寸’壓縮至用於設置背邕 又1貧面導官U35)之15 mm而得到必 須之特定風路截面積。 因此，藉由將該厚度尺寸之壓縮部分作為冷藏室⑺之 深度尺寸而增加，可大幅提升冷藏室⑺容積，在有效内容 積為彻L(公升）左右之大型冰箱，可使得有效收納容積擴 大數10 L(公升）。 進一步依據上述實施例構造，配置在前側之冷藏用冷卻 盜（13)前面為蔬菜室⑻’由以雙方溫度差較小之關係配 置，故可使得蔬菜室（8)和冷藏用與冷凍用冷卻器（13)、 (14)成為最佳之隔熱厚關係，不設置用於防止前蓋（144)表 面結冰之發泡聚苯乙烯等所構成之隔熱材料，僅以由片狀 樹脂成型體所構成之前述前蓋（144)覆蓋。因此該部分中亦 不需要隔熱構件之厚度尺寸，該部分可增加作為蔬菜室（8) 110511.doc -22· 1309707 之深度尺寸，可擴大室内儲藏空間之容積。Refrigeration cooler (13) 盥A gold h, 7 / East with cold shovel (1 sentence together with 'no need for cold room (5) back for mother, person, dd in ° and cold plagiarism Space, back duct (135) can use the back of the refrigerator (5), #姑+,, Wang body, especially in the depth dimension, can reduce the thickness of the cooler and the cooler and the room The thicker dimension of 5 〇 mm required for the thermal wall thickness is 'compressed to 15 mm for setting the back sill and 1 lean surface guide U35.) The necessary air passage cross-sectional area is obtained. Therefore, by increasing the compression portion of the thickness dimension as the depth dimension of the refrigerating chamber (7), the volume of the refrigerating chamber (7) can be greatly increased, and the large-sized refrigerator having an effective internal volume of about L (liter) can expand the effective storage volume. Number 10 L (liters). Further, according to the configuration of the above embodiment, the vegetable compartment (8)' disposed in front of the cooling thief (13) on the front side is disposed in a relationship in which the temperature difference between the two is small, so that the vegetable compartment (8) and the refrigeration and freezing can be cooled. The heaters (13) and (14) are optimally insulated and have a heat insulating material composed of expanded polystyrene for preventing the surface of the front cover (144) from being frozen, and only the sheet-like resin is used. The front cover (144) formed of the molded body is covered. Therefore, the thickness dimension of the heat insulating member is not required in this portion, and this portion can be increased as the depth dimension of the vegetable compartment (8) 110511.doc -22· 1309707, which can enlarge the volume of the indoor storage space.

此外前蓋（144)之表面溫度受到冷藏用冷卻器（13)等之影 響而降低，具有結露與結冰之可能性時，***較薄之隔熱 片即可，此外如圖12所示，於前蓋（144)前面下方一體地形 成接露溝（147)，承受流下之結露水並導引至前蓋（144)背 面’流入至冷藏用冷卻器（13)之排水溝（148)亦可，進一步 雖未特別圖示’惟於前蓋（144)之冷藏用冷卻器（13)側配設 小容量加熱器並於冷藏用冷卻運轉後通電亦可，對於蔬菜 至（8)之咼溫度零圍之結露防止與冷藏用冷卻器（I])之除霜 均可帶來效果。 此外如圖11所示，冷藏用冷卻器（13)與其背面之隔熱壁 (17)係配合設置在前述之蔬菜室之蔬菜容器（8句之背面 傾斜面而傾斜，藉此，不會減少傾斜之蔬菜室内容器“a) 之收納容積，可僅增加底面之投影面積分，冷凍用吹出導 管（129)之深度開口尺寸（圖丨丨中A)。進一步亦可擴大其下 方之作為往冷Μ冷卻器（14)吸人口（132)之開口面積、(圖 11中Β)，可提升冷氣之導管内循環效率。 此外上述實施形態中，雖將各儲藏室之配置成為最上部 配置冷藏室(5) ’其次併置製冰室(6)與溫度切換室⑺，於 其下部配置蔬菜室⑻，於最下部配置冷，東室(9)，惟本發 明並非限定於此。 產業上之利用可能性 間與冷藏儲 本發明可利用在設置有個別冷卻冷康儲藏空 藏空間之冷卻器與冷氣循環風扇之冰箱。二 H0511.doc -23-Further, the surface temperature of the front cover (144) is lowered by the influence of the refrigerating cooler (13) or the like, and when there is a possibility of condensation and icing, a thin heat insulating sheet can be inserted, and as shown in FIG. An exposed groove (147) is integrally formed on the lower front surface of the front cover (144), and the dew condensation water that flows down is guided to the back surface of the front cover (144) and flows into the drain (148) of the refrigerating cooler (13). Further, although it is not shown in the drawings, it is possible to provide a small-capacity heater on the side of the refrigerating cooler (13) of the front cover (144), and to supply electricity after the cooling operation for refrigerating, and to the vegetable (8). The dew condensation of the temperature zero and the defrosting of the refrigerating cooler (I) can bring about an effect. Further, as shown in Fig. 11, the refrigerating cooler (13) and the heat insulating wall (17) on the back side thereof are provided in the vegetable container of the vegetable compartment (the back surface of the back of the sentence is inclined and inclined, thereby not reducing The storage volume of the inclined vegetable indoor container "a) can be increased only by the projected area of the bottom surface, and the depth of the opening of the freezing outlet conduit (129) (A in the figure). Further, the lower portion can be expanded as cold. The Μ cooler (14) absorbs the opening area of the population (132) (Β in Fig. 11), and improves the circulation efficiency of the air-conditioning duct. Further, in the above embodiment, the arrangement of the storage compartments is the uppermost arrangement of the refrigerating compartment. (5) 'Secondly, the ice making chamber (6) and the temperature switching chamber (7) are placed, and the vegetable compartment (8) is disposed in the lower portion, and the cold chamber and the east chamber (9) are disposed in the lowermost portion, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Possibility and refrigerated storage The present invention can utilize a refrigerator and a cold air circulation fan provided with an individual cooling cold storage storage space. 2H0511.doc -23-

步其他實施例之與圖5相同部分之 1309707 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為表示本發明一實施形態之冰箱之縱剖面圖。 圖2為圖1或圖8之冰箱之正面圖。 圖3為表示I或圖8中冰箱之冷棟循環之概略圖。 圖4為表示圖1中冷卻器與風扇之單元構造之分解全體 〇 圖5為表示圖1之冷Μ與冷藏用冷卻器和隔熱厚之關係 剖面圖。 圖6為表示本發明其他實施例之與圖5相同部分之剖面 圖7為表示本發明進一 剖面圖。 圖8為表示本發明第四實施形態之冰箱之縱剖面圖。 圖9為表示圖8中冷卻器位置關係之橫剖面圖。 圖10為圖9上部之風扇部分橫剖面圖。 圖u為圖ίο中冷;東用冷卻器附近之縱剖面圖。 圖12為圖1G中冷藏用冷卻器部分之縱剖面圖。 圖13為圖9之冷卻器構成零件之分解全體圖。 圖14為表不冷卻風扇與導f構成零件之分解全體圖。 圖15為圖！4之構造單元由背面所視之全體圖。 圖“為表不將圖15之構造單元組入冰箱内之狀態之正面 圖為表示過去之冰箱構造之縱剖面圖。 圖18為表示過去構造之與圖5相同部A之剖面圖 1I0511.doc -24- 1309707 【主要元件符號說明】1309707 of the other parts of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the refrigerator of Figure 1 or Figure 8. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a cold building cycle of the refrigerator of I or Fig. 8. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the unit structure of the cooler and the fan of Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the cold heading and the refrigerating cooler of Fig. 1 and the heat insulating thickness. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the same portion of Fig. 5 as another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the present invention. Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a refrigerator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship of the cooler of Figure 8; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the fan portion of the upper portion of Figure 9. Figure u is a longitudinal section of the middle of the chiller; Figure 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of the cooler portion of the refrigeration unit of Figure 1G. Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view of the components of the cooler of Figure 9; Fig. 14 is an exploded overall view showing the components of the cooling fan and the guide f. Figure 15 is a picture! The structural unit of 4 is the overall view as viewed from the back. The front view of the state in which the structural unit of Fig. 15 is incorporated in the refrigerator is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of the refrigerator in the past. Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the same structure as that of Fig. 5 in the past structure. -24- 1309707 [Description of main component symbols]

1 冰箱本體 2 外箱 4 隔熱壁 5 冷藏室 6 製冰室 7 溫度切換室 8 蔬菜室 9 冷凍室 10 隔熱分隔壁 11 冷藏儲藏空間 12 冷凍儲藏空間 13 冷藏用冷卻器 14 冷珠用冷卻器 15, 16 風扇 17 絕緣蓋 18 前蓋 19 冷卻器單元 20 機械室 21 冷凍循環 22 壓縮機 30 蒸發器蓋 31 噴出導管 32, 33 返回導管 110511.doc -25 - 13097071 Refrigerator body 2 Outer box 4 Insulation wall 5 Refrigeration room 6 Ice-making room 7 Temperature switching room 8 Vegetable room 9 Freezer compartment 10 Insulation partition wall 11 Refrigerated storage space 12 Freezer storage space 13 Refrigerator cooler 14 Cooling of the cooling beads 15 , 16 fan 17 insulation cover 18 front cover 19 cooler unit 20 mechanical chamber 21 refrigeration cycle 22 compressor 30 evaporator cover 31 discharge conduit 32, 33 return conduit 110511.doc -25 - 1309707

34 吹出導管 35 氣閘 36 冷氣吹出口 38 連通導管 39 吸入口 118 氣閘 129 冷凍用吹出導管 130 I返回導管 131 S返回導管 132 冷凍用吸入口 133 吸入導管 134 冷藏用吹出導管 135 背面導管 136 冷藏用吹出口 137 冷藏用吸入導管 138 V導管 139 成型隔熱材料 140 蒸發器組裝 141 冷凍用蒸發器蓋 142 冷藏用蒸發器蓋 143 蒸發器蓋組裝 144 前蓋 145 風扇導管組裝 146 分隔壁 147 接露溝 110511.doc ·26·34 Blowing duct 35 Air damper 36 Cooling air outlet 38 Connecting duct 39 Suction port 118 Air brake 129 Freezing duct 130 I Return duct 131 S Return duct 132 Freezing inlet 133 Suction duct 134 Refrigeration duct 135 Back duct 136 Refrigeration Use blowout port 137 Refrigeration suction duct 138 V conduit 139 Form heat insulation material 140 Evaporator assembly 141 Freezer evaporator cover 142 Refrigeration evaporator cover 143 Evaporator cover assembly 144 Front cover 145 Fan duct assembly 146 Partition wall 147 Ditch 110511.doc ·26·

Claims (1)

1309707 十、申請專利範圍： 水车目’其係設置有：冷康用與冷藏用冷卻器，其係 刀另〗專用冷卻冷凍儲藏空間與冷藏儲藏空間者；及風 扇’其係於各冷卻空間循環冷氣者；其特徵在於：使設 置在館藏空間背部之前述冷凍用與冷藏用冷卻器以至少 其—部分在前後方向重合之方式靠近配置。 •如清求項1之冰箱，其中設置藉由轉動式門開關前面開 口之冷藏室及拉出門式蔬菜室；於蔬菜室背部設置冷凍 用與冷藏用冷卻器。 3 •如睛求項1或2之冰箱’其中於冷藏儲藏空間背部設置冷 束用與冷藏用冷卻器’並且於前方之儲藏空間側配置冷 藏用冷卻器，於後方配置冷凍用冷卻器。 4·如請求項1之冰箱，其中設置藉由轉動式門開關前面開 口之冷藏室及拉出門式冷凍儲藏室；於冷凍儲藏室背部 设置冷凍用與冷藏用冷卻器，並且於前方之儲藏空間側 配置冷凍用冷卻器，於後方配置冷藏用冷卻器。 5·如請求項1之冰箱，其中使冷凍用與冷藏用冷卻器一體 地單元化’並且使冷凍用與冷藏用風扇及控制往各儲藏 至之冷氣流之氣閘（damper)—體地單元化。 6.如凊求項1之冰箱’其中使冷凍用與冷藏用冷卻器、冷 ;東用與冷藏用風扇及控制往各儲藏室之冷氣流之氣閘一 體地單元化。 一種冰箱’其係設置有：冷藏用與冷凍用冷卻器，其係 分別專用冷卻被隔熱區隔為複數獨立室之冷藏儲藏空間 110511.doc !3〇97〇7 與冷凍儲藏空間者；及風扇，其係於各冷卻空間循環冷 氣者；其特徵在於：於以隔熱壁隔開上下之複數儲藏分 區背面，使前述冷藏用與冷凍用冷卻器、各風扇及導管 單元化而配置。 •如請求項7之冰箱，其中於背面配設冷卻器、風扇及導 管之單元後’藉由間隔壁使前部之儲藏分區區隔為複數 健藏室。 9·如請求項7之冰箱’其中使設置在儲藏空間背部之冷藏 用與冷凍用冷卻器以其一部分在前後方向重合之方式靠 近’並且左右錯開地配置。 〇.如明求項9之冰箱，其中於冷藏儲藏空間背部設置冷藏 用與冷凍用冷卻器，並且於前方之儲藏空間側配置冷藏 用冷卻器’於後方配置冷凍用冷卻器。 11. 如請求項7之冰箱，其中使冷藏空間用風扇與冷凍空間 用風扇配置在冷藏用與冷凍用冷卻器各個之上方。 12. 如請求項丨丨之冰箱，其中冷藏空間用風扇與冷凍空間用 風扇使其吹出方向成為逆向，冷束空間用風扇以使冷氣 向前方吹出並經由導管送流至冷凍空間之方式配置。 13·如請求項9或10之冰箱’丨中使配置在前方之冷卻器以 上部成為後方之方式傾斜配置。 14.如請求項9或1〇之冰箱，丨中使隔熱壁不介於配置在前 方之冷卻器與儲藏室之間。 110511.doc1309707 X. Patent application scope: The waterwheel item is provided with: a cold and cold storage and a refrigerating cooler, and a special cooling and freezing storage space and a refrigerated storage space; and a fan's attached to each cooling space. The refrigerating air cooler is characterized in that the freezing and refrigerating coolers provided on the back of the storage space are arranged close to each other at least partially overlapping in the front-rear direction. • The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the refrigerator compartment is opened by the front opening of the rotary door switch and the door type vegetable compartment is pulled out; and the cooler for refrigeration and refrigeration is provided on the back of the vegetable compartment. (3) The refrigerator of the item 1 or 2, in which the cooler for refrigerating and refrigerating is installed in the back of the refrigerating storage space, and the cooler for cooling is disposed on the storage space side in front, and the cooler for refrigerating is disposed in the rear. 4. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a refrigerating chamber opened in front of the rotary door switch and a pull-out freezer storage compartment are provided; and a refrigerating and refrigerating cooler is disposed on the back of the refrigerating storage compartment, and a storage space in front is provided A refrigerating cooler is disposed on the side, and a refrigerating cooler is disposed in the rear. 5. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the freezing and refrigerating coolers are unitized integrally, and the freezing and refrigerating fans and the damper-body unit for controlling the cold airflow to each of them are provided. Chemical. 6. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the refrigeration and refrigeration coolers, the cold, the east and the refrigeration fans, and the air brakes that control the cold air flow to the storage compartments are unitized. A refrigerator which is provided with a refrigerator for refrigerating and freezing, which is dedicated to cooling a plurality of separate compartments of a separate storage compartment 110511.doc!3〇97〇7 and a freezer storage space; The fan is disposed in each of the cooling spaces to circulate the air conditioner. The fan is partitioned from the back surface of the plurality of storage partitions by the heat insulating wall, and the refrigerator and the refrigerating cooler, the fans, and the duct are unitized. • The refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein the front storage section is partitioned into a plurality of storage compartments by partitioning the units of the cooler, the fan and the duct. 9. The refrigerator of claim 7, wherein the refrigerating device and the refrigerating cooler provided on the back of the storage space are disposed closer to each other in a front-rear direction, and are arranged to be shifted left and right. The refrigerator according to the item 9, wherein a refrigerator for refrigerating and freezing is provided on the back of the refrigerating storage space, and a refrigerating cooler is disposed on the storage space side of the front side, and a refrigerating cooler is disposed behind. 11. The refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein the refrigerating space fan and the freezing space fan are disposed above each of the refrigerating and freezing coolers. 12. The refrigerator according to the claim, wherein the refrigerating space fan and the freezing space fan are reversed in the blowing direction, and the cold beam space is arranged by the fan so that the cold air is blown forward and sent to the freezing space via the duct. 13. In the refrigerator of the claim 9 or 10, the cooler disposed in the front side is disposed obliquely so that the upper portion is rearward. 14. The refrigerator of claim 9 or 1 wherein the insulating wall is not interposed between the front cooler and the storage compartment. 110511.doc