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置，尤指一種針對車門 以提示近車輛的機車或 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種車用警示装 開啟的感應式車門開啟預警裝置， 行人注意車門即將開啟的警告。 【先前技術】 目前所有車輛的安全設計大多針對保護 乘客或車輛本身’如安全汽囊、安全帶警示器、胎壓警示 器、車門未緊閉警示器、防盜警示器等。然而 很大部份是因為車内開啟車門時，未注意彳= 否有來車’因而導致意外的發生’由於駕駛人可透過後視 :::車後侧的來車狀態’戶斤以能先防範車門開啟後的意 ::發生，然而後座乘客卻無後視鏡可觀看，危險性相對增 大部份車輛雖會裝設車門開啟警示器，但1主要作用 提醒㈣“人或乘客下車時要留意 Π 認車門是否已緊閉。因此，由上述說明Ϊ :而有關的警示器，均是針對車輛或車内人員安 王而§又’並未提供任何 、文 車門即㈣啟㈣㈣能 以或機㈣士瞭解注意 【發明内容】 本發明的主要發 有鑑於目前車輛盤 干w s不功能尚未完善 1307321 明目的係提供一種 開啟或開啟的時候 車或車輛獲得警示 感應式車門開啟預警裝置，令車門即將 ’提供車外警示信號’讓車外行人、機 ’而及早閃避。 門 欲達上述目 開啟預警裝置 的所使用的主要技術手段係令該感應式車 包含有： -控制電路，係安裝於車内； 夕車門感應器，係與該控制電路電性 裝於手把處，以洛丨由 以仏測車内人員是否開啟車門； s Γ、電路係设置於車外適當位置，並與該控制電 路電性連接；& ^^ …源轉換電路’係連接至車内電瓶處，以直接取得 $ 1源’並轉換為適當不同穩定直流電源^前述電路及 元件使用； 本發明係主要藉由車門感應器裝設於車内手把處，以 即時反應車内人貝是否欲開啟車n，因此該控制電路會依 照車門感應器的輸人信號，而啟動設置於車外的警示電 路’如此近車輛的行人、機車或車輛即可得知車門即將開 啟’應減速慢行，確保車内外的人及機車或車輛的安全。 本1明的控制電路係可由複數個繼電器以串並聯方式 組成，或主要由一微處理器組成。 、f發月裝„又於車内手把處的車門感應器係採用感應式 感應器，如紅外線感應器。 本發明警示電路係可為—燈光警示電路，係由複數LED 燈裝設於車門框處，亦可為聲音警示電路，係由喇叭設於 1307321 ί:路以發出警示聲;另該警示電路亦可為燈光及聲音 心=一=係提供一雙重開啟功能的感應式車門 於車^ 進—步包含有—車外感應器，係可襄設 =框與車體閉合處’以檢測車門開啟的狀態，並與上 知路電性連接，該控制電路可藉由該車外感應器得 :已開啟’進而啟動警示電路’以警示 車輛車門開啟中。 这 本土明車外感應器係為一磁簧.開關。 :發明再-目的係提供一種可避免誤動作的感應式車 :啟預，裝置’係進-步包含有—車速感應器，該車速 二’。器^可安裝於剎車板處或直接為連接儀錶板的刹車信 不响疋車速感應器或是車内刹車信號，均與該控制電 电性連接，如此該控制電路即能可判斷目前車速呈低速 :止時，再考慮車内或車外感應器的輸出信號，因此即 此避免車内人員不慎碰到車内感應器，而啟動警示電路。 【實施方式】 式車門 圖，其 請參閱第-圖及第四圖所示，係為本發明感應 開啟預警裝置（工〇 )的第一較佳實施例電路方塊 包含有： 該控制電路（1 ’或主要由一微 一控制電路（1 1)，係安裝於車内， 1)可由複數個繼電器以串並聯方式組成 處理器組成； 1307321 至少—車門感應器（12)，装銓 路（1 1 )雷柯、鱼拉. 其輪出端係與該控制電 以檢測車内人員… 内手把（3 3)處’ 門人貝疋否開啟車門. 車門感應器（；[2 )择於帝、店、 ，於本只施例中該 二；電源迴路串接一開關彳P $ 一 1 供使用者獨立啟閛吁由Ba ^ ]關（圖中未不）， „„ 啟該車門感應器(1 2 )，又诗“Η ώ 益（1 2 )係為_可調 =1 距離均為可， β α應15 ’ &其時間及感應 連接一聲立担_ & 、、卜線感應益輸出端係進一步 發出觸發，σ ^置（1 2 1 )’令感知到人員接近時， 裝置主要：可：式紅外線感應器的信號’其令該聲音提示 主要由-蜂鳴器組成； -不電路（13)，係 該控制電路（i ^ ά 早外適田位置，並與 含有-燈光馨-雷 該警示電路（1 3 )係包 S不電路及開關（圖中未示），即哕;+ 電路係由複砮TPn ^ )即该燈先警不 田複數LED燈（！ 3丄）（i 3工 馬達驅動器/或 ” 132a)的旋轉燈具 中該LED燈（μ ]、 符“ 1 3 2 )組成’其 内適當位置，而# ( 1 3 1 3 )係裝設於車門框外， 馬達驅動器（ΓΓΓ登具（132)則裝設於車頂處，該 以由該控制單w )係連接至該控制單元（11)， 該警示電路 11)控制其啟閉及旋轉速度；此外， —喇。八（工1 3 )亦可由一聲音驅動器（工3 3 a )及 連接至該控:^戶^组成’該聲音驢動器（1 3 3 a )係 該控制單 （1 1 )纷八（1 3 3)之間，以受 或可為一罄厂、-)控制而驅動該喇叭以發出警示聲，亦 警不電路亦可為燈光及聲音警示電路；而該警示 7 1307321 電路（1 3)的開關係設置於LED燈、旋轉 電源迴路上，提供使用者決定是否獨立啟閉該警=路： 用，及 -電源轉換電路（14)，係連接至車内電 處，以直接取得車用電源，並轉換 源予前述電路及元件使用。 通…穩定直流電 當控制電路（i i )係複數個繼 雷故f 1 1、在& + 土 电盗、、且成時，該控制 電路（11)係與該車門感應器（丄 Γ 1 4）及電源轉換電路 (14)構成一迴路，當車門感應器（ 員近手把（33)4,則該控制電路（ 檢知車内人 轉換電路（14)與警示電路（1 3) t·7該電源 動警示電路（13) 。 3)構成—迴路，而啟 由於警示電路若採用燈光警示 ^ ^ ^ . 塔貝丨不淪為LED燈 或鉍轉燈具形式，均在白天 燈具可於外罩加入不同顏色c及，故本發明的 請參閱第二圖所以提高顯示度。 ;^ 為本發明第二較佳實施例，係 大第-較佳實施例相同，惟該控制 一步連接一車外感應器（丄 1)進 係裝設於車門（3 轉外感應器（1 5 ) ρ測車n n 处/、 閉合處，如第四圖所示，以 時\的狀態’當採用-磁簧開關為車外感應器（1 5 )夺，即忐藉由車門的 是以該控制電路（1η艮而直接呈閉啟狀態， 内外人” 1 ) u使用該磁簧開關作為檢知車 内汁人員疋否啟閉車門（3 2 )。The invention relates to a locomotive for prompting a near vehicle for a vehicle door or a description of the invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an inductive door opening warning device for opening a warning device for a vehicle, and the pedestrian pays attention to the opening of the door caveat. [Prior Art] At present, the safety design of all vehicles is mostly aimed at protecting passengers or the vehicle itself such as safety airbags, seat belt warning devices, tire pressure warning devices, door unlocking warning devices, and anti-theft warning devices. However, most of the time is because when the car is opened, the car is not noticed. 否 = No car is coming in. This leads to accidents. Because the driver can pass through the rear view::: The car on the rear side of the car is in a position to be able to The intention of preventing the door from opening:: occurs, but the rear seat passengers can be viewed without the rearview mirror. The dangerous increase is relatively increased. Some vehicles will be equipped with a door opening warning device, but the main function reminds (4) “People or passengers get off the bus. It is necessary to pay attention to Π to confirm whether the door has been closed. Therefore, the above description Ϊ: and the relevant warning device is for the vehicle or the vehicle personnel An Wang and § ' does not provide any, the car door is (4) Kai (four) (four) can Or the machine (4) understands the attention [invention] The main reason of the present invention is that the current vehicle dry ws does not function yet. 1307321 The purpose is to provide a warning or inductive door opening warning device when the vehicle or vehicle is opened or opened. The door will soon be 'providing an outside warning signal' to allow the pedestrians and the machine to evade early. The main technical means used by the door to open the early warning device is to make sense. The type of car includes: - a control circuit, which is installed in the vehicle; an oc-door sensor, which is electrically mounted on the handlebar, and is used to detect whether the person in the vehicle opens the door; s Γ, circuit The system is disposed at an appropriate position outside the vehicle and electrically connected to the control circuit; & ^^ ... the source conversion circuit is connected to the battery in the vehicle to directly obtain the $1 source' and convert to a suitable different stable DC power supply ^ And the use of components; the invention is mainly installed in the handlebar of the vehicle by the door sensor to instantly reflect whether the person in the car wants to turn on the car n, so the control circuit will start setting according to the input signal of the door sensor. The warning circuit outside the vehicle is so close to the pedestrian, locomotive or vehicle of the vehicle that the door is about to open. 'The vehicle should be slowed down to ensure the safety of people inside and outside the vehicle and the locomotive or vehicle. The control circuit of the present invention can be plural. The relay is composed of a series-parallel method, or mainly consists of a microprocessor. The f-month installation „the door sensor at the handlebar of the vehicle adopts an inductive sensor, such as Outside sensors. The warning circuit of the present invention can be a light warning circuit, which is installed at a door frame by a plurality of LED lights, and can also be an audible warning circuit, which is set by a speaker at 1307321 ί: road to give a warning sound; and the warning circuit is also For the light and sound heart = one = the system provides a double-opening function of the inductive door in the car ^ step - including the - exterior sensor, can be set = frame and body closure 'to detect the door open state And electrically connected with the upper circuit, the control circuit can be obtained by the external sensor: the 'starting the warning circuit' is turned on to warn the vehicle door to open. This local car exterior sensor is a magnetic spring. Switch. The invention again aims to provide an inductive car that avoids malfunction: the device is equipped with a vehicle speed sensor, which has a speed of two. The device can be installed at the brake plate or directly connected to the instrument panel, and the brake signal is not connected to the speed sensor or the brake signal in the vehicle, and is electrically connected to the control, so that the control circuit can judge the current speed is low. At the end of the day, consider the output signal of the sensor inside or outside the vehicle, so that the inside of the vehicle is prevented from accidentally touching the sensor inside the vehicle, and the warning circuit is activated. [Embodiment] A door panel diagram, which is shown in the first and fourth figures, is a first preferred embodiment of the induction opening warning device (working block) of the present invention. The circuit block includes: the control circuit (1) 'Or mainly by a micro-control circuit (1 1), installed in the car, 1) can be composed of a plurality of relays in series and parallel form of the processor; 1307321 at least - door sensor (12), installed road (1 1 ) Lei Ke, Yu La. Its wheel end is connected with the control electric power to detect the inside of the vehicle... The internal handle (3 3) is the doorman's door opener. The door sensor (; [2) chooses the emperor, shop In the only example of this example, the power circuit is connected in series with a switch 彳P $-1 for the user to independently initiate the call to Ba ^ ] off (not shown), „„ 开启 the door sensor (1 2), and the poem "Η 益 益 (1 2) is _ adjustable = distance is OK, β α should be 15 ' & its time and induction connection a sound _ &,, line sense The output is further triggered, σ ^ set (1 2 1 )' to sense the proximity of the person, the device mainly: can be: infrared The signal of the sensor 'which makes the sound prompt mainly consists of - buzzer; - no circuit (13), is the control circuit (i ^ 早 early and outside the field position, and with the - light Xin - Lei the warning circuit (1 3) The package S does not have a circuit and a switch (not shown), that is, 哕; + circuit is reset by TPn ^ ) that is, the lamp is first alarmed by the number of LED lights (! 3丄) (i 3 motor In the rotating luminaire of the driver/or "132a", the LED lamp (μ), the symbol "1 3 2" constitutes the appropriate position therein, and the # (1 3 1 3 ) is mounted outside the door frame, the motor driver (ΓΓΓ The fixture (132) is installed at the roof of the vehicle, and is connected to the control unit (11) by the control unit w), and the warning circuit 11) controls the opening and closing and the rotation speed thereof; (Work 1 3) can also be composed of a sound driver (work 3 3 a ) and connected to the control: ^ household ^ ^ 'the sound actuator (1 3 3 a ) is the control list (1 1 ) 3 3) Between the control, the horn can be driven to sound a warning sound, or the circuit can also be a light and sound warning circuit; and the warning 7 1307 The opening relationship of the 321 circuit (1 3) is set on the LED lamp and the rotating power supply circuit, and provides the user to decide whether to independently open and close the alarm=way: the use, and the power conversion circuit (14) is connected to the interior of the vehicle. To obtain the vehicle power supply directly, and to convert the source to the above-mentioned circuits and components. To stabilize the DC power, when the control circuit (ii) is a plurality of relays, f 1 1 , when & + earth thieves, and The control circuit (11) forms a circuit with the door sensor (丄Γ 14) and the power conversion circuit (14). When the door sensor (the close handle (33) 4, the control circuit (detection) The vehicle internal conversion circuit (14) and the warning circuit (1 3) t·7 are the power supply warning circuit (13). 3) constitutes a loop, and if the warning circuit uses a light warning ^ ^ ^. Tabei is not a LED lamp or a slewing lamp, in the daytime lamps can be added to the cover with different colors c and, therefore, the invention Please refer to the second figure to improve the display. The second preferred embodiment of the present invention is the same as the first preferred embodiment, except that the control is connected in one step to an outside sensor (丄1) and is installed in the door (3 to the outer sensor (1 5 ρ test car nn at /, closed, as shown in the fourth picture, in the state of 'time' when the reed switch is used for the outside sensor (1 5), that is, the door is controlled by the door The circuit (1η艮 is directly in the closed state, inside and outside the person) 1) u Use the reed switch as a check to see if the person inside the car is opening or closing the door (3 2 ).
請參閱第三圖所干，& A 所不係、為本發明第二較佳實施例，係 8 U07321 大份與第一較佳訾尬在丨4门 -步連接-車速=m; ;惟該控制…11)進 可安裝於刹車板㈡=儀:f速感應器⑴） 是車速感應器（16)刹車信號，不論 路電（11)連(：？或疋車内刹車信號，均與該控制電 目前車速呈低速或靜止時，再考慮能可判斷 2 ) r 1 fi W, ^ 亏慮車内或車外感應器（1 感應器（i 2m以避免車内人1不慎碰到車内 (1 2 )，而啟動警示電路的困擾。 由上述δ兒明可知，本發明纟 υ裝設於車内手把（二二主要精由車門感應器（1 否欲開啟車門（32)=處’以即時反應車内人員是 車Η2 ) ’因此該控制電路（1 1 )會依照 半門感應益（12) _ _ 輸入彳5唬，而啟動設置於車外的墊 不電路（13)，如此近直 知車⑽^订人、機車或車輛即可得 ,,^ 而減速慢仃或避開確保車内外的人及機 皁或車輛的安全；再去， , 由於本發明的電源係直接取用車 内=瓶電源’因此並不會因為車輛鑰匙拔開後而無法作用 =成3不上的空由期且在增加暗處停車開門駕驶及乘客 之女王以及兼具簡易防盜功能及車門未關妥之功能， 更因如此可讓不慎關在車内的人，藉由觸碰車内感應器而 讓感應式車門開啟預警裝置啟動，引起外界注意而取得救 援之多重保障。 【圖式簡單說明】 施例的電路方塊圖 第一圖：係本發明第—較佳實 1307321 第二圖：係本發明第二較佳實施例的電路方塊圖。 第三圖：係本發明第三較佳實施例的電路方塊圖。 第四圖：係本發明裝設於車輛的一位置示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇)預警裝置 (1 2 )車門感應器 (1 3 )警示電路 (1 3 1 a ) LED 燈 (1 3 2 a )馬達驅動器 (1 3 3 a )聲音驅動器 (1 5 )車外感應器 (3 0 )車輛 (3 3 )手把 (1 1 )控制電路 (1 2 1 )聲音提示裝置 (1 3 1 ) LED 燈 (1 3 2 )旋轉燈具 (1 3 3 ) °刺口八 (1 4 )電源轉換電路 (1 6 )車速感應器 (3 1 )電瓶 (3 2 )車門 10Please refer to the third figure, & A is not the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system 8 U07321 large and the first preferred 訾尬 4 door-step connection - speed = m; However, the control...11) can be installed on the brake plate (2) = instrument: f-speed sensor (1)) is the brake sensor (16) brake signal, regardless of the power (11) even (:? or the brake signal inside the car, both with When the current control speed is low speed or stationary, consider the ability to judge 2) r 1 fi W, ^ Loss in the car or outside the sensor (1 sensor (i 2m to avoid the insider 1 accidentally hit the car (1 2), and the trouble of starting the warning circuit. As can be seen from the above-mentioned δ, the invention is installed in the handlebar of the vehicle (the second is mainly by the door sensor (1 is not to open the door (32) = at the instant) The person in the reaction car is the rut 2) 'Therefore, the control circuit (1 1 ) will start the pad circuit (13) set outside the car according to the half door induction (12) _ _ input 彳 5 ,, so that the car is near (10) ^ can be obtained by ordering a person, a locomotive or a vehicle, ^ and slow down or avoiding the safety of people and machine soap or vehicles inside and outside the car; go again, Since the power supply of the present invention directly accesses the in-vehicle=bottle power supply, it does not function because the vehicle key is unplugged; the vacant period of 3 is not available, and the parking queen and the passenger queen are added in the dark. It has the functions of simple anti-theft function and the door is not closed. It is also possible for people who are inadvertently locked in the car to activate the inductive door opening warning device by touching the in-vehicle sensor, causing attention and obtaining rescue. [Multiple Guarantees] [Brief Description of the Drawings] The first block diagram of the circuit diagram of the present invention is the first block diagram of the present invention. The second diagram is a circuit block diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. A block diagram of a circuit according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a position of the present invention installed in a vehicle. [Description of main components] (1 〇) early warning device (1 2 ) door sensor ( 1 3) Warning circuit (1 3 1 a ) LED light (1 3 2 a ) Motor driver (1 3 3 a ) Sound driver (1 5 ) Outside sensor (3 0 ) Vehicle (3 3 ) Handle (1 1 ) control circuit (1 2 1 ) sound prompt device (1 3 1 ) LED (132) swivel of the lamp (1 3 3) ° barbed mouth eight (14) power conversion circuit (16) a vehicle speed sensor (31) the battery (32) of the door 10