TWI301759B - Novel quantitative and qualitative analysis apparatus for measuring the body fluid - Google Patents

Description

I3〇i759 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 为曰本毛明疋有關一種體液之定量及定性分析裝置，更特 ' ^有關一種能夠冑量病人之體液***物容積（特別是尿 ' ^量+)，以及分析體液（例如是尿液與血液）之特定成分 其等包括尿素、鈉離子、酸鹼值、葡萄糖、尿素氮（bun)、 机駿和蛋白質）的新穎分析裝置。 % 【先前技術】 〜體液包括容納於動物或人類身體内之所有形式液相物 雖然體液通常是指整個血液、淋巴液、尿液、唾液、 J和其他類似液體，本發明則特別是指人類身體（例如是 $人）的血液和尿液。 病人尿液里之測1結果係為用於評估循環血液量 要因素。 〜由於例如是失血、燒傷和所有形式意外事故或外科手 鲁♦所造成狀況之循環血液量的直接損失，以及由於例如是 文血症（血液感染）和心臟麻冑（心肌梗塞、心律不整等） ，循I血液s的間接損I ’導致人體變成循環衰竭狀態。 …狀況發生時，不論自律（交感和副交感）神經系統 是否在W識之控制下，小動脈會產生收縮，且影響到即將 被供應至身體内每一個器官的血液量。 在所有的器g中’腎臟承受到最嚴重的動脈收縮現象， 此乃因為腎臟是用；、、壶、、Α π 4 i 、k /慮、、、至其中之血液來形成尿液，因 此，造成循環血液量的減少。 1301759 律神經系統的神經調節作用之下，腎臟動脈的收 、，伯現象疋被用來於耗血之早期階段，擔任阻I3〇i759 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] It is a quantitative and qualitative analysis device for body fluids, which is more specific to a body fluid excretion volume (especially urine) ' ^ quantity + ), and a novel analytical device for analyzing specific components of body fluids (for example, urine and blood) including urea, sodium ions, pH, glucose, urea nitrogen (bun), machine and protein. % [Prior Art] ~ Body fluids include all forms of liquids contained in the body of an animal or human body. Although body fluids generally refer to whole blood, lymph, urine, saliva, J, and other similar liquids, the present invention particularly refers to humans. Blood and urine of the body (for example, $ human). The results of the test in the patient's urine are used to assess the amount of circulating blood. ~ Direct loss of circulating blood volume due to, for example, blood loss, burns, and all forms of accidents or surgical hand ♦, and due to, for example, schistemia (blood infection) and cardiac paralysis (myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, etc.) ), the indirect damage I of blood I s causes the human body to become a state of circulatory failure. ... When the condition occurs, regardless of whether the self-discipline (sympathetic and parasympathetic) nervous system is under the control of the W, the small arteries will contract and affect the amount of blood that will be supplied to every organ in the body. In all the devices g, the kidneys suffer from the most severe arterial contraction, because the kidneys are used; , pots, Α π 4 i , k / care, and, to the blood to form urine, therefore , resulting in a reduction in circulating blood volume. 1301759 Under the neuromodulation of the nervous system, the renal arteries are collected and used in the early stages of blood consumption.

入腎臟内之角色，且抑制屁、波的* A 卩利尿液的產生，使得循環血液量能 夠被保持。然而’倘若此種狀態持續超過若干小時的時段 (J夺或疋更久），依據病人的狀況，腎細胞是會嚴重 受損及發生急性腎小管壞死（ATN)、—種與發生急性腎 在現场'或S品床經^驗中，伙A-b ^ 滅平你右病人因為身體内疾病或在 意外事故/外科手術之過程中大吾生 k征甲大里失血，該病人則被提供有 流體（林格氏液：生理食鴎皮、 艮風水J ，用以防止出現以上所提 及之副作用和更進-步將循環▲液量正常化。此項結果隨 後導致供應至腎臟之小動脈產生舒張，且避免腎小管細胞 壞死。 衰竭相關之腎臟疾病將會產生或是造成永久性腎衰竭。The role of entering the kidneys, and suppressing the production of the fart, wave of * A 卩 urine, so that the amount of circulating blood can be maintained. However, if this state lasts for more than a few hours (J is longer or longer), depending on the patient's condition, the kidney cells are severely damaged and acute tubular necrosis (ATN) occurs, and the acute kidney occurs. On-site or S-bed test, the partner Ab ^ will kill your right patient because of illness in the body or during the accident/surgery, the patient is provided with fluid ( Ringer's solution: physiological ecdysis, feng shui J, to prevent the above mentioned side effects and to further normalize the circulation ▲ volume. This result then leads to the relaxation of the small arteries supplied to the kidney And avoid tubular cell necrosis. Failure-related kidney disease will produce or cause permanent renal failure.

用以顯示在生理食鹽水被重新補充之後，適宜的循環 血液ΐ是否恢復，以及適宜的血液量已被提供至腎臟内最 • 重要的評斷標準之一是測量尿液量。實際上，在病人損失 循環血液量之後，尿液量則是醫護人員檢查該循環血液量 疋否經由流體（林袼氏液）而被重新補充的首要項目。 監視連同身體輸出之流入量，吾人可以評估腎臟的功 能是否正常和適宜的血液量正被循環中。 若干包含於血液與尿液中的特定成分是被用來作為評 估腎臟功能之重要評斷標準。 下列表格内的資訊是使用於實際臨床經驗中，用以檢 查病人的狀況。 8 1301759 表It is used to show whether the appropriate circulating blood sputum is restored after the physiological saline is replenished, and the appropriate amount of blood has been supplied to the kidney. One of the most important criteria for judging is the measurement of urine volume. In fact, after the patient loses the circulating blood volume, the amount of urine is the primary item for the medical staff to check whether the circulating blood volume is replenished via the fluid (Lin's solution). Monitoring, together with the inflow of body output, allows us to assess whether the function of the kidney is normal and the appropriate amount of blood is being recycled. Certain specific components contained in blood and urine are used as important criteria for assessing kidney function. The information in the table below is used in actual clinical experience to check the condition of the patient. 8 1301759

Ccr(^升/分鐘）=尿液Crx容積/血襞cr 尿液Cr :毫克/公合，容積：毫升/分鐘，血漿：毫克/公 合 ---------^— 從表一中可以看出，尿液量、在尿液中或在血液中之 肌酸（Cr )顯示出Cr清除率的數值，以及反應出右 ^ ,用於 腎功能測試之GFR (腎小球濾過率）之數值，亦g卩是权、 的清除性能或過濾能力是。 @職 表二 公 式Ccr (^ liter / minute) = urine Crx volume / blood 襞 cr urine Cr: milligrams / metric, volume: ml / minute, plasma: mg / metric -------------- from the table As can be seen, the amount of urine, creatine (Cr) in the urine or in the blood shows the value of Cr clearance, and the response to the right ^, GFR for renal function test (glomerular filtration) The value of the rate) is also the weight, the clearing performance or the filtering ability. @职表二 公式

Cr比率=尿液Cr/血漿Cr 腎前性急性 腎衰竭 η數值） >40 一急一性竭i/因5敖/ /A 内腎 ，腎性' 0 血漿尿素氮/Cr比率 >20Cr ratio = urine Cr / plasma Cr prerenal acute renal failure η value) >40 acute dysfunction i / cause 5 敖 / / A inner kidney, renal ' 0 plasma urea nitrogen / Cr ratio >

氮比率=尿液BUN/血漿BUN >8 尿液容積滲透濃度 > 500 比重 > 1，018 尿液中鈉離子濃度 *濾過Na+排出分數=尿液（NaVCr) / 血漿（Na+/Cr) <1 ^ 1 *腎衰竭指數=尿液（Na+) /GFR =尿液Na+/ (尿液Cr/血漿Cr ) <1 ^ 1 1301759 攸表中了以看出，當血液和尿液中之成分，亦即是 Cr BUN和Na、容積滲透濃度、比重和其他成分為已知， 2亡即可判斷急性腎衰竭的病因。在表二中之，腎前性急性 月衰竭表不出病因早已存在，意指血液容積的不足本身係 由疾病所導致。’腎内因性急性腎衰竭，表示出腎臟本身有 問題’意指由不同原因造成腎細胞受損。 ^在以上判斷標準中，被標示有*之濾過Na+排出分數和 月衰竭指數是最精確的判斷標準，於是，該二數值被用來 作為現場應用中最有價值的判斷標準。 舉例而言，倘若藉由代入Na+和Cr濃度至等式中所得 J之濾過Na排出分數結果是大於i，表示出冑臟衰竭是 由於病人的腎細胞受損。另外一方面，倘若該結果是小於 1，表不出病人的腎功能正常，但是循環血液量不足。以 颏似之方式，腎衰竭指數的計算結果亦可以被採用。 尿液量和在血液中與在尿液中之特定成分的測量結果 顯示出病人所遭受到由所有形式意外事故、外科手術、燒 傷和其他狀況’或是病人患有所有形式之身體内疾病所導 致之直接、急性失血現象的許多資訊。 除了斤估急性腎臟疾病以外，以上測量結果能夠被用 來早期診斷和預測慢性腎臟疾病，亦即是精確地監控疾病 勺進展此種典型的應用貫例是類似心臟麻瘁之糖尿病慢 性腎臟疾病。 另外方面，最嚴重的病人和ABR (完全臥床）病人 疋m被n® i各種内部疾病。針對此種病人群體之醫 10 1301759 療處理’目前是使用Foley氏導管。Nitrogen ratio = urine BUN / plasma BUN > 8 urine volume osmotic concentration > 500 specific gravity > 1,018 sodium concentration in urine * filtered Na + discharge fraction = urine (NaVCr) / plasma (Na + / Cr) <1 ^ 1 * Renal Failure Index = Urine (Na+) / GFR = Urine Na+ / (Urine Cr / Plasma Cr) <1 ^ 1 1301759 攸 Table to see, when in blood and urine The components, that is, Cr BUN and Na, the volume osmotic concentration, specific gravity and other components are known, and the cause of acute renal failure can be judged by death. In Table 2, pre-renal acute monthly failure shows that the cause is already present, meaning that the deficiency of blood volume itself is caused by the disease. 'Intrarenal acute renal failure, indicating that the kidney itself has problems' means that kidney cells are damaged by different causes. ^ In the above judgment criteria, the filtered Na+ discharge fraction and the monthly exhaustion index marked with * are the most accurate criteria, and thus the two values are used as the most valuable criterion for field application. For example, if the filtered Na discharge fraction obtained by substituting the Na+ and Cr concentrations into the equation is greater than i, it indicates that the septic failure is due to damage to the patient's kidney cells. On the other hand, if the result is less than 1, the patient's renal function is normal, but the circulating blood volume is insufficient. In a similar manner, the calculation of the renal failure index can also be used. The amount of urine and measurements of specific components in the blood and in the urine indicate that the patient has suffered all forms of accidents, surgery, burns and other conditions' or that the patient has all forms of internal disease. A lot of information that leads to direct, acute blood loss. In addition to the assessment of acute kidney disease, the above measurements can be used to diagnose and predict chronic kidney disease at an early stage, that is, to accurately monitor the progress of the disease. This typical application is a heart-paralyzed diabetic chronic kidney disease. On the other hand, the most severe patients and patients with ABR (complete bed rest) 疋m are n® i various internal diseases. For this group of patients, 10 1301759 treatments are currently using Foley's catheters.

Foley氏導管是經由尿道進入至病人膀胱内，且是經 由充氣操作而被保持於膀胱内。儲存於膀胱内之尿液是藉 由内部壓力之作用而經由F〇ley氏導管被收集，且收集得 到的尿液量是以尿袋上之刻度標示來測量。 基本上，以上之操作程序是需要將F〇ley氏導管從尿 道入口往下***至膀胱，在操作之過程中，病人承受到相The Foley catheter enters the patient's bladder via the urethra and is retained within the bladder via an inflation procedure. The urine stored in the bladder is collected by F〇ley's catheter by internal pressure, and the amount of urine collected is measured by the scale on the urine bag. Basically, the above procedure is to insert the F〇ley catheter from the urethral inlet into the bladder. During the operation, the patient receives the phase.

當大的疼痛。此外，上述之結果導致產生例如是泌尿系統 感染的二次感染現象，且在醫院内產生大量抗藥性菌株。 倘若經由F〇ley氏導管所產生之泌尿系統感染造成血源性 感染，將會危及到病人的生命。相同文獻已報導倘若泌尿 系統感染轉變成為血源性感染，死亡率則到達大約3〇% (參 考Cecil氏内科醫學）。 在醫院内，於即時模式下測量尿液量所需的F〇iey氏 導管***操作完成之後，倘若感染的徵候（例如是發冷、 發燒等）已被實際觀察到’首先的因應作法是移除該^_ 氏導管，施加適宜的抗生素，且依據狀況來執行後續處理。 不:的是倘若病人患有以下的疾心該病人將可能永久失 去腎臟的功能或甚至是喪命。 精由讀取與Foley氏 仰遇接之尿袋上刻度標示來 測量尿液量的傳統技術具有以下三項主要問題： 首先，其精確度不佳。尿液袋是依摅 真 疋m艨其如何被固定至 床攻和所處之狀態而具有不同的形狀，且以上這些不同來 狀是在尿袋内所收集之尿液量的真正高度上給予不同刻 11 1301759 度。此種形式的刻度讀取則具有相當大範圍之觀察誤差。 其次’其在使用上既不方便，亦效率不佳。雖然依據 病人的狀況而有所不同，倘若醫生指示須測量病人的尿液 • 篁，濩士或病人的保護者或看護人員必須每小時親自檢查 — 尿袋内之尿液。倘若急診病人正接受治療，醫院内的全部 W ‘人員則g較/主思到急診病人’造成急診病人以外的其 他病人自然無法受到醫生的關注。 Φ 第三’其會經由Foley導管而導致產生二次感染。此 項結果係為最嚴重的問題，且相關文獻已報導大約3 〇%經 歷過Foley氏導管操作的病人在操作之後工週内會遭受到 泌尿系統感染（參考Sabiston氏外科醫學）。此種泌尿系 統感染現象則是每天增加3%到5% 。倘若忽視此種狀況 超過二週以上，幾乎每一位病人將會得到泌尿系統感染（參 考Cecil氏内科醫學）。 為了要嘗試解決以上所描述之問題，諸位發明人已提 φ 出不同的尿液收集器具，用以更加方便地收集從患有或並 未患有類似排尿困難之泌尿器官問題的病人所排出之尿 液。 由同一位發明人所提出之韓國專利申請案第2〇〇〇_ 47602 號、第 2000-58206 號、第 2001_86938 號和第 2〇〇2_ 44362號揭示出一種尿液收集裝置，用以自動感測尿液、 採用一坐浴盆來吸取和淨化尿液，甚至是使用於失去意識 的病人。 雖然以上發明已藉由透過在尿液容器上之刻度標示來 12 1301759 測里彳于到尿液量來改善現有尿袋的讀取精確度，但是依然 需要個人親自去讀取測量的刻度。最終，以上發明表示出 無法對於不具方便性之傳統方式提供改善，且:未^量到 • 如何處理尿液的成分。 ^ 此外，在先前所揭示之發明的應用實例中，尿液收集 裝置具有如圖九所示之構造，苴中一用於 〜 ^用於保存尿液盒的尿 液容器26被安裝至該裝置之後側末端部位上，且一尿液 φ 通逼27是以縱轴方向延伸，同時，如圖之所示，彎曲通 道被V引至與重力相反的方向。於是，倘若該裝置是被使 用於超過時間期限，泌尿結石容易形成於通道内，倘若該 裝置無法維持在衛生之狀況下，就會容易產生臭味。 另外，由於尿液容器和擦洗用水容器是被安裝於相同 空間内’不論衛生標準的要求是如何嚴格，該擦洗用水容 器是相當有可能受到污染。 同時，在體液内之成分的現有分析作業通常是藉由使 ❿ 用臨床實驗室内之器具來協助完成。針對此項分析結果， 特定化學品首先被加入至體液内，且一光譜被用來分析體 液内之成分。將分析結果通知予相關醫護人員通常需要費 曰守起過24小時。造成延誤費時之原因係由於實驗室技術 人員無法一直單獨處理特定個人的單獨尿液樣本，而是必 須執行下列動作，測試安置於醫院内之所有病人的尿液、 將病人的體液樣本貼上標籤、分析樣本批次，以及將分析 結果配合至個別不同病人的姓名。 【發明内容】 13 1301759 因此，本發明之目的是在提供一種用於 矛員定，及i'm裝置，用以债測出排尿時間和每：!= 排尿里汁异出每一天的全部排尿量，且# 一次的平均排尿量；感測出排尿頻 少°十^出母 认* 〇 f冰手和主要的排尿時段央 才欢一κ液狀況（例如是遺尿症、頻尿、大便失荦症等）. 増析（在1分鐘以内）在尿液中和在血液中的特定成 '，以及包括-用於藉由在表二中之等式來計算出”慮過 Na排出分數和腎衰竭指數的 人的狀況，且協助醫護人胃的用以即時診斷出病 人的狀況。 貝私取所有的必要措施來改善病 以此方式，本發明能夠防止產生例如是泌尿系統二次 感染的副作用，該泌尿系統二次感染則是由於將F〇㈣氏 導管***至每-位不論是否患有泌尿疾病之病人體内所導 致。精由依照病人是否患有泌尿疾病來有選擇性地將該 F〇ley氏導管***至病人體内，並未患有泌尿疾病的病人 一開始就不致於發生泌尿系統之感染現象。 、曰此外’本發明之裝置被設計成能夠自動測量和輸出尿 液虿’使得該裝置能夠有利於應用至患有泌尿困難之病 人，且藉由大致上改善效率不佳的傳統式尿液量測量方 Τ ’更加有效率地管理醫護人員的人力冑源、，傳、统式之測 里方法疋需要醫護人員或看護人員每小時親自去檢查和記 錄尿袋内所收集之尿液量。 本發明之另外一項目的是提供一種用於測量體液的新 穎定量及定性分析裝置，相較於先前的尿液收集裝置和由 14 1301759 諸位發明人所開發之坐浴盆，該裝置的特色是改善衛生構 造’使得該裝置能夠外租給許多病Λ，且不致於產生污毕 問題。此外，病人能夠容易地操作該裝置和其本身能夠在 1分鐘内測量到來自尿液收集結果的體液樣本。 ▲本毛明亦已改善傳統式尿袋的讀取標示的精確度和使 用效率。特別疋在病人並未患有排尿困難之應用實例中， 其體液（尿液、血液和其他類似液體）的成分能夠在即時 杈式下被測量或分析，且毋須將該裝置直接***至病 内。資料隨後立即被提供予醫護人員，因此，有助於醫； =貝絲適宜二措施來改善病人狀況。另外，不同於傳統 :二y氏¥官，本發明之裝置是有助於大致上降低例如 疋糸統感染的副作用，且提供更加衛生和有效率的殺 療照護設施。 3双手的w 另外-方面，倘若在病人患有排尿困難之應用實例中， 兵如圖十九所示之***式F—氏導管相連接的尿 以被連結至本發明裝詈 ★ #，…丄 或是本發明裝置的主要本 建式荷重7^該荷重元是被連接至 &收术早几之下側部份（參考圖十七b)，或是被連 接至主要本體之頂盒的下侧環用 尿液的質量。 仃置兀則疋被用來測量 依照本發明之-項觀點，其中提供一種 系統的體液收集裝置，該體液收集裝置包括 體液容器，·-用於儲存在：集…用於儲存體液之 用於儲存在體液收集器内所使用之清潔用水 15 1301759 的清潔用水容器；一用於將體液（尿液）從體液收集器移 入至容器内，且用於將在清潔用水容器内之清潔用水移入 至體液收集器内的驅動單元；一用於控制驅動單元之操作 „單元；一用於測量排入體液收集器内之體液（： 液〕 定量和成分㈣量單& ;以&一用於輸出由測量單元所得 到之測量數值的輪出單元，測4單元和輸出單元是被容納 於该裝置的本體内。 綠列里早兀具有 1 …w/只U I tw〉夜(你 液）的容量，另外_個部份用於測量在體液（血液、尿液 和其他類似液體）内的成分。 有二種用於體液（尿液）之定量分析的技術方案。其 =種技術方案是-流體感測裝置（諸位發明人之韓國新 2=冊號碼第320686號）與-使用光學感測器之流 此播^ 國專射請案第_5-97584號）的組合。 此種技術方案係為用於瞭M太 巧用於瞭解本發明功能之最佳組成。另外 一種技術方案則是利用都卜勒效應。 同時’一種用於測量吱公姑 分的枯奸…e J里次刀析體液（血液、尿液）之成 、技i’f方案疋將一生物咸；iif 55 ( ί Φ ^ ΟΛ 心J W (堵位發明人之韓國專利 申"案第2005-516645號）結合 i古倂方安日丨s ° 口至本發明之裝置中。此種 技術方案則疋施行本發明之最佳組成。 本發明之控制單元特別是 元所提供的測量值，並且二=輪入和儲存由測量單 另夕卜，押告,卜口 一@山 a由特疋輸出單元來輸出結果。 ==…由該測量單元所得 專式（亦即是遽過N，出分數 貝科代入至已夫 數#式和腎衰竭指數等式） •1301759 中，用以依據計算結果來診斷出 雩病人的臨床狀況。 本發明之輸出單元是經由一機 # # 成構（例如是顯示器、内 漫P表機、附加印表機、Usr榼 . h “ p衣機1痒、無線射頻裝置、藍芽裝 置和其他類似器材），將已由測哥置-俗β J里早兀所得到和被控制單 兀所调整過之資料數值輸出。 邊輸出早兀能夠有效率地管 西療現場和提供遠距醫療服料居家的病人。When the big pain. Furthermore, the above results in the production of secondary infections such as urinary tract infections, and the production of a large number of drug resistant strains in hospitals. If a urinary tract infection caused by a F〇ley catheter causes a blood-borne infection, it will endanger the patient's life. The same literature has reported that if urinary tract infections turn into blood-borne infections, the mortality rate reaches approximately 3% (refer to Cecil's Internal Medicine). In the hospital, after the completion of the F〇iey catheter insertion operation required to measure the amount of urine in the immediate mode, if the signs of infection (eg, chills, fever, etc.) have been actually observed, the first response is to move In addition to the ^_ catheter, appropriate antibiotics are applied and subsequent processing is performed depending on the condition. No: If the patient suffers from the following illnesses, the patient may permanently lose the function of the kidney or even die. The traditional technique of measuring the amount of urine in the urine bag by the reading and the Foley's squatting has the following three main problems: First, its accuracy is not good. The urine bag has a different shape depending on how it is fixed to the bed attack and the state in which it is placed, and the above different shapes are given at the true height of the amount of urine collected in the urine bag. Different engravings 11 1301759 degrees. This form of scale reading has a considerable range of observational errors. Secondly, it is neither convenient nor efficient in its use. Although depending on the patient's condition, if the doctor instructs to measure the patient's urine • 濩, the gentleman or patient's protector or caregiver must personally check the urine in the urine bag every hour. If the emergency patient is receiving treatment, all the patients in the hospital will be more likely to receive the attention of the doctor than other patients in the emergency department. Φ Third 'will cause a secondary infection via the Foley catheter. This result is the most serious problem, and relevant literature has reported that approximately 3% of patients who have undergone Foley's catheter operation experience urinary tract infections during the week following surgery (see Sabiston's Surgery). This urinary system infection is increased by 3% to 5% per day. If you ignore this condition for more than two weeks, almost every patient will get a urinary tract infection (see Cecil's Internal Medicine). In an attempt to solve the problems described above, the inventors have proposed different urine collection devices for more convenient collection of patients from urinary organs with or without dysuria. Urine. A urine collecting device for automatic feeling is disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 2, No. 4, 601, 602, No. 2000-58206, No. 2001-86938, and No. 2, No. 4-44362, filed by the same inventor. Urine is measured, using a bidet to absorb and purify urine, even for unconscious patients. Although the above invention has improved the reading accuracy of the existing urine bag by measuring the amount of urine in the urine mark on the scale of the urine container, it is still necessary to personally read the scale of the measurement. Finally, the above invention shows that it is impossible to provide an improvement to the conventional method of inconvenience, and that it does not measure how to treat the components of urine. Further, in the application example of the previously disclosed invention, the urine collecting device has a configuration as shown in FIG. 9, and a urine container 26 for storing a urine cartridge is attached to the device. At the rear end portion, a urine φ force 27 extends in the longitudinal direction, and as shown in the figure, the curved passage is led by V to the opposite direction of gravity. Thus, if the device is used for an extended period of time, urinary stones are easily formed in the passage, and if the device cannot be maintained in a hygienic condition, odor is likely to occur. In addition, since the urine container and the scrubbing water container are installed in the same space, the scrubbing water container is highly likely to be contaminated regardless of the strictness of the hygiene standards. At the same time, existing analytical work on components in body fluids is usually assisted by the use of instruments in clinical laboratories. For this analysis, specific chemicals are first added to the body fluid, and a spectrum is used to analyze the components in the body fluid. Notifying the relevant health care provider of the results of the analysis usually requires a fee of 24 hours. The reason for delays and time-consuming is that laboratory technicians cannot always process individual urine samples of a specific individual, but must perform the following actions to test the urine of all patients placed in the hospital and label the patient's body fluid samples. Analyze sample lots and match the results of the analysis to the names of individual patients. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 13 1301759 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a lancer, and an i'm device for measuring the time of urination and every urination of each day: every day! Quantity, and #1 average urine output; sensed less frequent urination ° 10 ^ mother recognition * 〇 f ice hand and the main urination period yang huahuan a κ liquid condition (such as enuresis, frequent urination, stool loss Hysteria, etc.) Deconstruction (within 1 minute) in the urine and in the blood, and including - used to calculate the Na discharge fraction and by the equation in Table 2 The condition of a person with a renal failure index, and assisting the health care provider's stomach to immediately diagnose the patient's condition. The invention takes all necessary measures to improve the disease. In this way, the present invention can prevent, for example, secondary infection of the urinary system. Side effects, the secondary infection of the urinary system is caused by the insertion of the F〇(四)'s catheter into each patient regardless of whether or not they have urinary disease. The essence is selectively selected according to whether the patient has urinary diseases. The F〇ley catheter is inserted into In the human body, patients who do not have urinary diseases will not be infected with the urinary system from the beginning. In addition, the device of the present invention is designed to automatically measure and output urine 虿, making the device advantageous for application. To patients with urinary dysfunction, and by improving the traditional urine volume measurement method that is generally inefficient, it is more efficient to manage the human resources of medical personnel, and to transmit and control methods. The medical staff or caregivers personally check and record the amount of urine collected in the urine bag every hour. Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel quantitative and qualitative analysis device for measuring body fluids, compared to the previous urine. The liquid collection device and the bidet developed by the inventors of 14 1 301 759, the device is characterized in that the sanitary structure is improved to enable the device to be rented out to many diseases without causing contamination problems. Moreover, the patient can easily Operating the device and itself can measure body fluid samples from urine collection results within 1 minute. ▲ Ben Mao Ming has also improved the tradition The accuracy and efficiency of the reading of the urine bag. Especially in the application case where the patient does not have dysuria, the body fluid (urine, blood and other similar liquid) components can be measured in the instant squatting mode. Or analysis, and the device is not required to be inserted directly into the disease. The data is then immediately provided to the medical staff, thus contributing to the medical treatment; = Beth is suitable for two measures to improve the patient's condition. In addition, unlike the tradition: two y The device of the present invention is useful for helping to substantially reduce the side effects of, for example, sputum infection, and to provide a more hygienic and efficient bactericidal care facility. 3 hands w other - aspects, if the patient has difficulty urinating In the application example, the inserted F-type catheter-connected urine shown in FIG. 19 is connected to the present invention. The main built-in load of the device of the present invention is 7 The load cell is connected to the lower part of the & early section (refer to Figure 17b), or the mass of urine used to connect the lower side of the top box of the main body. A device for measuring a body fluid collection device according to the present invention, wherein the body fluid collection device comprises a body fluid container, for storing in a collection for storing body fluids a cleaning water container for cleaning water 15 1301759 used in the body fluid collector; one for moving body fluid (urine) from the body fluid collector into the container, and for moving the cleaning water in the clean water container to a drive unit in the body fluid collector; a unit for controlling the operation of the drive unit; a unit for measuring body fluids (: liquid) discharged into the body fluid collector, and a component (4) quantity & A turn-out unit that outputs the measured value obtained by the measuring unit, and the measuring unit 4 and the output unit are housed in the body of the device. The green column has a length of 1 ... w / UI tw > night (your liquid) Capacity, another part is used to measure the components in body fluids (blood, urine and other similar liquids). There are two technical solutions for the quantitative analysis of body fluids (urine). Yes - a combination of a fluid sensing device (Korean New 2 = Book No. 320686), and a stream using an optical sensor (this is a special report No. _5-97584). The technical solution is used to make M the best component for understanding the function of the invention. The other technical solution is to use the Doppler effect. At the same time, 'a kind of traitor used to measure the 吱 吱 ...... The secondary knife analyzes the formation of body fluid (blood, urine), and the technique i'f scheme will be a salty; iif 55 ( ί Φ ^ ΟΛ heart JW (Korean Patent Application " Case No. 2005-516645 Combining the i 倂 倂 安 丨 丨 口 s mouth to the device of the invention. This technical solution is to carry out the best composition of the invention. The control unit of the invention is especially the measured value provided by the element, and two = The rounding and storage are carried out by the measurement list, and the sue, Bukouyi@山a is output by the special output unit. ==...The special type obtained by the measuring unit (that is, the N is obtained, and the score is Kedai into the number of husband and wife and kidney failure index equation) • 1301759, based on the calculation results Diagnosing the clinical condition of the paralyzed patient. The output unit of the present invention is constructed via a machine # (for example, a display, an internal diffuser, an additional printer, a Usr榼.h "p machine 1 itching, radio frequency The device, the Bluetooth device, and other similar devices) output the data that has been adjusted by the tester and the control unit, and the output of the data that has been adjusted by the control unit. On-site and patients who provide telemedicine clothing at home.

夕此外，採用長期住家租賃或租用之方式是可以協助更 夕病人從本發明之裝置中獲益。至於經過改善之衛生構 造’諸位發明人修改了在本發明之前所開發的尿液收集裝 置之不合理構造’丨中所採用之改善措施為確認並無尿液 殘，於導管内、隔離污染物，以及使用—可拋棄式裝匡， 於是能夠以符合衛生和便利之方式來應用該裝置。 、參考特定的較佳實施例，本發明之其他目的和優點將 破表示與描述，熟習該項技術者將會瞭解到在不偏離本發 明的精神與範疇之狀況下，在此是可以針對形式和詳細内 容做變更。 從與隨附圖式相結合之下列詳細描述内容中，本發明 之以上目的與其他目的、特色和其他優點將使吾人更加清 楚地瞭解。 【實施方式】 參考隨附圖式，本發明之較佳實施例將被詳加說明。 圖一為依照本發明較佳實施例之體液定量及定性分析 裝置的立體視圖。一個位於一體液收集器（圖式中未表示 出來’參考本專利發明人之韓國專利第44362號）之頂端 17 1301759 上的轉接頭（參考圖五）被***至一形成於本發明分析裝 置之本體100内的接頭插座15中，使得分析裝置1〇〇能 夠測量出被供應經過體液收集器而流過其中之體液的容量 和成分。In addition, the use of long-term home rental or leasing can assist the elderly patients to benefit from the device of the present invention. As for the improved sanitary structure, the inventors have modified the unreasonable structure of the urine collecting device developed prior to the present invention to improve the measures to confirm that there is no urine residue, in the conduit, and to isolate the pollutants. And the use of a disposable device, so that the device can be applied in a hygienic and convenient manner. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art of the present invention. And change the details. The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; [Embodiment] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a body fluid quantitative and qualitative analysis device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A adapter (refer to FIG. 5) on the top end of the integrated liquid collector (not shown in the drawing 'refer to Korean Patent No. 44362 of the patent inventor') is inserted into an analysis device formed in the present invention. In the joint socket 15 in the body 100, the analysis device 1 is capable of measuring the volume and composition of the body fluid supplied through the body fluid collector.

如圖二a和圖二b之所示 10和一底盒20所組成。圖二 作成能夠沿著垂直方向可分開 成能夠前後滑動出入頂盒内。 ’本體100主要是由一頂盒 a特別說明頂盒和底盒被製 且圖二b說明底盒被製作 皿叹旰风胃&amp;列沿署垂直 方向而彼此相互分離/附接，此種分離/附接之動作則是藉 2使用-按鈕30連同一位於橫向壁面外部表面之中央部 伤一側邊上的具彈性安裝彈簧。 八由於本發明之分析裝置的頂盒和底盒是可以彼此相互 为離，相當容易受到 ^ ^ j可木的谷态疋可以單獨從其他組成部 件中隔離出來，且是可採As shown in Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b, 10 and a bottom case 20 are composed. Figure 2 is made to be separable in the vertical direction so that it can slide back and forth into the top box. 'The body 100 is mainly made up of a top box a, which specifically states that the top box and the bottom box are made, and FIG. 2b illustrates that the bottom box is made of a sigh of wind and stomach and the columns are separated from each other in the vertical direction. The separating/attaching action is by means of the 2-use-button 30 with the same elastic mounting spring on the side of the central portion of the outer surface of the transverse wall. 8. Since the top box and the bottom box of the analyzing device of the present invention are mutually separable, it is quite easy to be quarantined, and the trough state can be isolated from other components separately, and is acceptable.

m 疋j彳木用付合術生之方式來處理，以確 呆使用的安全（參考圖二a和圖二b)。 伟使之另一實施例，如圖十六所示之分析裝置 種开”太：是排尿困難之排尿問題的病人身上。此 種形式本體可 頂盒1。是瘦由個1: 對本體10°之構造， 商&quot;η 具有一***至其内之荷重元⑽的接 20分離或被附接至底± 20 (參考圖十七 )，底益2 0可沿著橫向滑 七b).出θ — 毛、勹，月入和π出該頂盒10 (參考圖十 ’或疋底盒2 〇可以ρ你 10(在圖十 别後方向滑入和滑出該頂盒 以上这些本體（參考圖十六到圖十 18 1301759 九）具有在如圖一到圖三所示之標準形式中本體並未呈 的結構特色。亦即是荷重S 190與被安置於頂* 1〇 ^ ::端上的曰接頭110相結合，用以測量出體液（尿液）的 、里使侍甚至是患有排尿問題之病人亦能夠被測量出尿 液量2液成分。不同於如圖十八所示之荷重λ 190的埋 入式安裝方法，該荷重元可以被安裝至底盒20 端部位上（在圖十七bt)。 側末 各回到圖一，一把手11是形成於標準形式本體100之頂 皿10的上側末端上，以及一顯示與控制單元12是被安裝 2把手11的前方。在該顯示與控制單元12之前方則是一 午體液收集态之轉接頭40 (在圖五中）***其内的接頭 插座1 5。 ' 以上這些標準形式本體之組成部件亦同樣地被應用至 如圖十六所示之本發明分析裝置的另一實施例，用以使用 至患有排尿問題之病人身上。 :輸出單元被安裝於該顯示與控制單元12的下侧部位 -考圖），或是被安裝於該顯示與控制單元12的 後側指i (參考圖十八）。輸出單元以是具有〆小型尺 寸的内建印表冑19 (在圖三内）為較適宜，用以將測量結 果輸出。 蓋住 位於頂盒10之頂端上的蓋子14將清潔用水容器遮 底盒20是由一被***形成於其内之容器乃、一容器 把手2 1和_襯墊22所共同組成。 19 1301759 底盒20和容器25是經由一位於下側部位上之螺絲23 而被分解或纟且裝。 元件符號3 2 A標示出形成於轉接頭之上側本體内的體 液（尿液）通路。元件符號33A標示出形成於轉接頭之上 侧本體内的清潔用水通路。元件符號3 2B標示出形成於轉 接頭之下側本體内的體液（尿液）通路。元件符號33B標 示出形成於轉接頭之下側本體内的清潔用水通路。 在此，體液（尿液）收集器（目前尚未被說明）包括 三種型式之組成部件：一用於方便吸入體液的尿液注入噴 嘴、一延伸至本體的導管，以及被安置於導管頂端的轉接 頭被連接至該本體（有關以上組成部件的更進一步詳細說 明可參考授予諸位發明人之韓國專利第44362號）。 收集器的導管亦是由三個組成部件所組成··一用於吸 入體液（尿液或血液）的導管、一用於喷灑或喷射出清潔 一用於達成介於收集器感測器與本 用水的排出導管，以及 體控制單元中間之電氣訊號通訊的電力線。 圖五表示出能夠被應用至本發明之最佳構造的轉接 頭。在此圖式中之轉接頭祜西?罟你鰣说，f^ —m 疋j彳木 is treated in a way that is safe to use (see Figure 2a and Figure 2b). Another embodiment of the ambassador, the analysis device shown in Fig. 16 is planted. "Too: it is a patient who has difficulty in urinating and urinating. This type of body can be used for the top box 1. It is thin by one: for the body 10 The structure of °, the quotient of a load element (10) inserted into it is separated or attached to the bottom ± 20 (refer to Figure 17), and the bottom benefit 20 can slide along the lateral direction b). Out θ — hair, 勹, month in and π out of the top box 10 (refer to Figure 10' or the bottom box 2 〇 can ρ you 10 (slide in and out of the top box above the body in the direction of Figure 10 ( Referring to Figure 16 to Figure 18, 1301759 IX) has the structural features that the body does not appear in the standard form shown in Figures 1 to 3. That is, the load S 190 is placed on the top * 1〇^ :: The combination of the sputum joints 110 on the end is used to measure the body fluid (urine), the lining of the servant, and even the patient suffering from urination problems can also be measured for the amount of urine 2 liquid component. In the embedded mounting method of the load λ 190, the load cell can be mounted to the end portion of the bottom case 20 (in Figure 17 bt). As shown in Fig. 1, a handle 11 is formed on the upper end of the top plate 10 of the standard form body 100, and a display and control unit 12 is mounted to the front of the handle 11. The front of the display and control unit 12 is a The connector socket of the body fluid collection state 40 (in FIG. 5) is inserted into the connector socket 15 of the same. The components of the above standard form body are similarly applied to the analysis device of the present invention as shown in FIG. Another embodiment for use on a patient having a problem of urinating. The output unit is mounted to the lower portion of the display and control unit 12 - or is mounted to the display and control unit 12 The back side refers to i (refer to Figure 18). The output unit is preferably a built-in printer 19 (in Figure 3) having a small size for outputting the measurement results. Covering the top box 10 The lid 14 on the top end of the cleaning water container bottom cover 20 is composed of a container inserted therein, a container handle 21 and a liner 22. 19 1301759 The bottom box 20 and the container 25 are Via a lower part The screw 23 is disassembled or folded and assembled. The component symbol 3 2 A indicates the body fluid (urine) passage formed in the upper body of the adapter. The symbol 33A is indicated on the upper side of the adapter. Clean water path. Element symbol 3 2B indicates the body fluid (urine) path formed in the body of the lower side of the adapter. Element symbol 33B indicates the clean water path formed in the body of the lower side of the adapter. Thus, the body fluid (urine) collector (not currently described) includes three types of components: a urine injection nozzle for facilitating inhalation of body fluids, a catheter extending to the body, and a transfer placed at the tip of the catheter. The head is attached to the body (for a further detailed description of the above components, reference is made to Korean Patent No. 44362 to the inventors). The collector's catheter is also composed of three components: a catheter for inhaling body fluids (urine or blood), a spray or spray for cleaning one for achieving a detector between the collector and the The discharge conduit for the water, and the power line for electrical signal communication in the middle of the body control unit. Figure 5 shows the adapter head that can be applied to the preferred configuration of the present invention. In this picture, the adapter is 祜西?罟你鲥, f^ —

液量）的内建感測器49。 百用於測量體液容量（特別是尿 其次’該轉接頭40具有用於將 20 1301759 在流入本體⑽内之體液中外來雜質或外來物體除去的内 建過濾器54。 轉接頭的下側本體是由透明材料所製成。從二項觀點 來看此、、、口果疋非常有利。舉例而言，該轉接頭需要是透 明構造二使得該轉接頭能夠與一光學感測器相結合，用以 採用先前所描述之方式來測量出尿液量，且吾人亦能夠方 便辨識出已積存在該轉接頭内側之過濾器内的外來雜質。 二個被包括於該轉接頭40之上側本體41内的連接導 苢3洋ΜΑ疋被用來作為與體液收集器之導管33相連 結的通路。在該二導管之間，内徑較大的導管是體液（尿 液）之流動通路32A，另一導管則是用於坐浴盆之清潔用 水流動通路33A。 如同先前所解釋過之内容，轉接頭4〇是由上側本體41 和下側本體42所組成，且該上側本體41和下側本體42 是藉由一彈性固定件48而被固定至一懸置階級部位43 上。 圖六顯示出該彈性固定件48是形成於該下側本體42 上，且該懸置階級部位43是形成於與固定件48保持對置 之上側本體41上。以此方式，該上側本體41和下側本體 42是彼此相互接合在一起，組成一種容易組裝（容易分解） 之構造。 該轉接頭必須被製作成容易分解和更換的原因是由於 過濾器54被安裝至如圖七所示之轉接頭的下側本體内。 遺過濾、器疋被用來防止例如是陰毛或不同身體組織之外來 21 •1301759 雜質進入至本體的驅動單元，且更進一步避免在驅動單元 内產生可能的錯誤動作。因此，為了要能夠儘可能地經常 清理吸附於過濾器内之外來雜質，使用者必須能夠容易將 &quot;亥轉接頭刀離、洗滌過濾器，且毫無困難地組裝轉接頭。 另外，該過濾器並非絕對必須被安置於轉接頭40内。 因此，該過濾器是可以被安置於在驅動單元之前方的任何 位置處，且其安裝位置的變化不致於影響到該過濾器的性 % 能表現。該過濾器之最佳可接受安裝方式則是將其安裝於 本體之接頭插座内，或是安置於接近被用來收集從容器流 出之體液的注入噴嘴。 如同以上所描述之内容，除了體液（尿液）之流動通 路32A和坐浴盆清潔用水之流入通路33a以外，轉接頭之 上側本體41更還包括一感測器訊號傳送單元的電極49(在 圖六和在目+中）。該電極可以被描述成是訊號傳送通道 之體液收集器的尖端，安裝於收集器上之感測器是將訊號 •傳达至控制單元，通知驅動單元必須於體液流入至體液（尿 液）收集器内時開始操作。 當轉接頭40***至本體的接頭插座15，形成於轉接 頭上侧本體上之訊號傳送單元的電極的（在圖六和在圖七 中）是會接觸和咬合電極桃（在圖四中），形成於接頭 插座15㈣電極49B則是與該電極49保持對置。亦即是 以上一电極之連接狀況是被用來作為電氣訊號從安裝於收 集器上之感測器傳送至本體之控制單元的傳送通道。 在此參考圖五到圖六，當轉接頭4〇***至如圖四所示 22 1301759 之本體的接頭插座内時，被安置於轉接頭4〇之上側本體 一側邊上之橫向表面上的彈性支承件是被施力***至 ***單兀55B内而被支撐和固定住。此項結果導致容易從 本體100分離出轉接頭4〇，容易將轉接頭4〇附接至本體 100 〇Built-in sensor 49 for liquid volume). One hundred is used to measure the body fluid volume (especially the urine second). The adapter 40 has a built-in filter 54 for removing 20 1301759 foreign matter or foreign objects in the body fluid flowing into the body (10). The underside of the adapter The body is made of a transparent material. From a two point of view, this is very advantageous. For example, the adapter needs to be a transparent structure 2 so that the adapter can be combined with an optical sensor. In combination, the amount of urine is measured in the manner previously described, and we can also easily identify foreign matter that has accumulated in the filter inside the adapter. Two are included in the adapter. The connecting guide 3 in the upper body 41 of the 40 is used as a passage connecting the conduit 33 of the body fluid collector. Between the two conduits, the conduit having a larger inner diameter is a body fluid (urine). The flow passage 32A, the other conduit is the clean water flow passage 33A for the bidet. As explained earlier, the adapter 4 is composed of the upper body 41 and the lower body 42, and the upper body 41 and lower body 4 2 is fixed to a suspension portion 43 by an elastic fixing member 48. Fig. 6 shows that the elastic fixing member 48 is formed on the lower body 42, and the suspension portion 43 is formed on The upper side body 41 is opposed to the fixing member 48. In this manner, the upper side body 41 and the lower side body 42 are joined to each other to constitute a configuration that is easy to assemble (easy to disassemble). The adapter must be The reason for making it easy to disassemble and replace is because the filter 54 is mounted to the lower side of the adapter shown in Fig. 7. The residual filter is used to prevent, for example, pubic hair or different body tissues. • 1301759 Impurities enter the drive unit of the body, and further avoid possible erroneous actions in the drive unit. Therefore, in order to be able to clean impurities that are adsorbed outside the filter as often as possible, the user must be able to easily The adapter is separated from the knife, the filter is cleaned, and the adapter is assembled without difficulty. In addition, the filter does not have to be placed in the adapter 40. Therefore, The filter can be placed anywhere in front of the drive unit and the change in its mounting position does not affect the performance of the filter. The optimal acceptable installation for the filter is to Installed in the connector socket of the body, or placed in an injection nozzle close to the body fluid used to collect the fluid flowing out of the container. As described above, in addition to the flow of the body fluid (urine) flow path 32A and the bidet cleaning water In addition to the passage 33a, the adapter upper body 41 further includes an electrode 49 of the sensor signal transmission unit (in Fig. 6 and in Fig. +). The electrode can be described as a body fluid collector of the signal transmission channel. The tip, the sensor mounted on the collector, communicates the signal to the control unit, notifying that the drive unit must begin operation when body fluids flow into the body fluid (urine) collector. When the adapter 40 is inserted into the connector socket 15 of the body, the electrode of the signal transmission unit formed on the upper body of the adapter (in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7) is in contact with and bites the electrode peach (in FIG. 4) The electrode 49B formed in the joint socket 15 (four) is opposed to the electrode 49. That is, the connection condition of the above one electrode is used as a transmission path for the electrical signal to be transmitted from the sensor mounted on the collector to the control unit of the body. Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 6 , when the adapter 4 〇 is inserted into the joint socket of the body of 22 1301759 as shown in FIG. 4 , the lateral surface disposed on one side of the upper body of the adapter 4 〇 The upper elastic support member is supported and fixed by being inserted into the insertion unit 55B. This result results in easy separation of the adapter 4 from the body 100, and it is easy to attach the adapter 4 to the body 100 〇

^同時，由於體液收集器的形狀是依據何種體液（例如 =尿素、域、淋巴液、尿液、唾液和汗）被收集而有所 艾化，在圖式中並未提供有該體液收集器。另外，如同先 則已解釋過之内容，在該等發明人先前所提出之專利申請 案中所揭示的尿液收集器亦是同樣可以被使用。 明 是具有與被使用之體液種類I ^ 0\Λ\ 是’該轉接頭亦可以被用來作 元。於是，雖然該轉接頭是收 利說明書中，該轉接頭則是本 相反地，該轉接頭不僅 關的相同或相類似構造，但 為一與本體相結合之測量單 集器的一組成部件，在此專 體的重要組成部件之一。 圖二為依照本發明 的詳 4知明为析裝置之本體100之頂4 細立體後視圖。 、意 清潔用水容哭！ 6 3击 ° 6疋正合形成於頂盒1 0的一侧邊卜 且一排出單元35η^丄 』遠上， ^ 疋！由如圖一所示之接頭插座15而被敕 口形成於頂盒10的另一側邊上。 皮正 接頭插座15和排出單元3 能夠經由一内部導A A /成万式使侍该二部件 門。卩v官而沿著垂直方向彼 驅動單元Ml (在圖=士、、丄 立運接，且一 —)被女裝於接頭插座15與排&amp; „„ 凡35之間。亦卽θ ”娜出早 疋轉接頭之於垂直方向通仍 乃门逋過的内部通路 23 1301759 32Α、32Β疋與該接頭插座15相結入 拉—β -、S〇和破連接至驅動單元。 接者，该一通路疋被製作成能夠鉍 / P ^ W4 ζ,- 、、、二由排出單元35來將體 液（尿液）傳迗至容器25。每—如 個以上通路在垂直方向上 是被設計成儘量縮短（參考在圖+ — 丁中之藍色箭頭Β)。 此種構造表示出從體液流動 ^ ^ ^ Μ ^ . 通路之不利構造中得到相 畐大的改σ、、、口果，該不利構造則一 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 揭不於諸位發明人先前 k出的專利申睛案中（參考圖， 、士 * ) 〇依據圖九，體液（尿 液）k動的導管較長和該導管是 ,.+ 疋形成於與重力相反的方向 (芩考紅色箭頭A)。因此，髀、为, “人、&quot; 體液（尿液）相當容易被保 存於導管内，產生例如是污毕物 木物乂成腐蝕和發出臭味的問 題’且其衛生管理亦是更加困難。 為了要解決此項缺失’如圖十之所示，用於體液（尿 液）之導管是較短和沿著重力方向形成（參考藍色箭頭B)。 以此方式，體液（尿液）則無法積存於導管内，且任何人 均可以容易清料管和將導管保持在符合衛生之狀況下。 士圖十所不之可抛棄式裝&amp;47可以取代尿液容器Μ 來使用作為本發明之容器。詳細地說明，該可拋棄式裝匠 的安裝方式使得-過遽器夾具37和可抛棄式裝£夹具邨 能夠被旋轉式地***至彼此的内部。只要該二炎具能夠容 易彼此相互接合，其構造則並未受到任何的限制。 圖八表不出一與依照本發明分析裝置之尿液容器相結 合之襯墊内部的詳細視圖。 在圖八中，襯墊22是與如圖二a和圖二b所示之襯墊 相同襯墊22是被結合至位於下侧部位上的容器25，用 24 1301759 以防止積存於容器内的體液（尿液）洩漏到外界。 如同先前所描述之内容，沿著垂直方向而從頂端依 往下，襯墊22的内部包括接頭插座15、驅動單元 沿著轉接頭内部之體液（尿液）通路32a、32b的排㈣ 元35,以及一被固定成沿著位於底端之排出單元μ周= 的甜甜圈形狀過㈣36。當體液（尿液）被吸入和排二容 器内，包含有容器内所保存空氣的臭味被送出至外界（= 考在圖八中之黃色箭頭）。吾人通常經歷到此種臭味所帶 來的j感。於是，本發明之裝置是經由在臭味被排出至： 界之前，將臭味首先通過空氣淨化過濾器36來清除臭味 (參考圖八中之藍色箭頭）。 在使用經過預先設定的時間期限之後，該過濾器是可 以被更換和清洗。雖然任何種類的空氣淨化材料是可以被 用於該過濾器，但包含有活性碳粉末或沸石成分之材料是 較適且被使用’用以得到最佳的空氣淨化效果。 在圖三中之元件符號19標示出被安裝於如圖一所示顯 不與控制單元12之下側末端上的印表機。在圖三中之元 件符號1 8標示出一作為充電動力來源之電池，每一個電 池是被提供於印表機之後方側邊的二側邊處。在此並未顯 示出電源供應線。 雖然本發明一般是採用家庭的電源供應（丨i 〇到22〇 伏特）’但是亦單獨具有内建充電式電池1 8 (在圖三中）。 因此’即使在並未有電源供應之地區，該裝置是可以被使 用。此項特色顯示出來自具有在由諸位發明人先前提出專 25 l3〇1759 申响案中所揭示之坐浴盆季 糸、、先的自動尿液收集裝置的改^ At the same time, because the shape of the body fluid collector is based on what kind of body fluid (such as = urea, domain, lymph, urine, saliva and sweat) is collected, it is not provided in the drawing. Device. In addition, as already explained in the foregoing, the urine collector disclosed in the patent application previously filed by the inventors is equally applicable. Ming is the type of body fluid I ^ 0 \ Λ \ is used. The adapter can also be used as a component. Thus, although the adapter is in the profit-taking specification, the adapter is reversed, and the adapter is not only the same or similar construction, but is a measurement single-collector combined with the body. Component parts, one of the important components of this special body. Figure 2 is a top perspective view of the top 4 of the body 100 of the device according to the detailed description of the present invention. , meaning clean water to cry! 6 3 ° ° 6 疋 is formed on one side of the top box 10 and a discharge unit 35 η ^ 丄 』 far, ^ 疋! The port is formed on the other side of the top box 10 by a port 15 as shown in FIG. The skin joint socket 15 and the discharge unit 3 are capable of serving the two-part door via an internal guide A A / 10,000. In the vertical direction, the driving unit M1 (in the figure = 士, 丄 立, and one) is worn between the connector socket 15 and the row &amp; „„ 凡.卽 ” 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 疋 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 娜 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部The unit is configured to be capable of 铋/P^W4 ζ, -, , and two by the discharge unit 35 to transfer body fluid (urine) to the container 25. Each of the above passages is vertical The direction is designed to be as short as possible (refer to the blue arrow 图 in Figure + - Ding). This configuration shows a considerable change in σ from the unfavorable structure of the body fluid flow ^ ^ ^ Μ ^ . ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The moving catheter is longer and the catheter is, .+ 疋 is formed in the opposite direction of gravity (refer to the red arrow A). Therefore, 髀, for, "human, &quot; body fluid (urine) is fairly easy to be stored in the catheter Inside, it creates problems such as smudging and corrosion and odors, and its hygiene management is more difficult. In order to solve this deficiency, as shown in Fig. 10, the catheter for body fluid (urine) is shorter and formed along the direction of gravity (refer to the blue arrow B). In this way, body fluids (urine) cannot accumulate in the catheter, and anyone can easily clear the tube and keep the catheter in a hygienic condition. The disposable container &amp; 47 can be used in place of the urine container Μ to be used as the container of the present invention. In detail, the disposable installer is mounted in such a manner that the filter holder 37 and the disposable holder can be rotationally inserted into each other. As long as the diaper members are easily joined to each other, the configuration is not subject to any restrictions. Figure 8 shows a detailed view of the interior of the liner in combination with the urine container of the analytical device in accordance with the present invention. In Fig. 8, the liner 22 is the same as the liner shown in Figs. 2a and 2b. The liner 22 is bonded to the container 25 on the lower side portion, and is used to prevent accumulation in the container by 24 1301759. Body fluid (urine) leaks to the outside world. As previously described, the interior of the liner 22 includes the joint receptacle 15 and the row (four) of the body fluid (urine) passages 32a, 32b of the drive unit along the interior of the adapter, as viewed from the top in the vertical direction. 35, and a donut shape that is fixed along the discharge unit μ week = at the bottom end (four) 36. When the body fluid (urine) is sucked into and discharged into the container, the odor containing the air stored in the container is sent to the outside (= the yellow arrow in Fig. 8). I usually experience the j feeling brought about by this odor. Thus, the apparatus of the present invention removes odor by first passing the odor through the air purifying filter 36 (refer to the blue arrow in Fig. 8) before the odor is discharged to the boundary. The filter can be replaced and cleaned after a predetermined period of time has elapsed. While any type of air purifying material can be used in the filter, materials containing activated carbon powder or zeolite components are suitable and used&apos; for optimum air purification. The symbol 19 in Fig. 3 indicates that the printer is mounted on the lower end of the control unit 12 as shown in Fig. 1. The symbol symbol 18 in Fig. 3 indicates a battery as a source of charging power, and each of the batteries is provided at two sides of the side of the rear side of the printer. The power supply line is not shown here. Although the present invention generally employs a home power supply (丨i 〇 to 22 volts volts), it also has a built-in rechargeable battery 18 (in Figure 3). Therefore, the device can be used even in areas where there is no power supply. This feature shows the change from the automatic urine collection device with the bidet season disclosed in the previous 25 l3〇1759 complaint filed by the inventors.

。結果。先前所提出之奘署H 衷置疋使用一外部電池，因此，對 於移動中的活動$ #用I^ &amp; 動次使用疋有所限制。另外-方面，本發明 凌置可以在運動之狀況下更加方便地使用。 〜雖然在圖式中未表示以，—電氣加熱線圈是纏繞於 =用水供應官線33 (在圖三中）的周圍。此項結果能夠 曰時增加從坐浴盆系統所供應的水溫。經由全時，甚至是 在待機之模式下，加熱清潔用 月，糸用水谷态，以上結果亦顯示出 來自在先前所提出裝置中所4 - ^ ®衣罝甲所揭不之坐浴盆系統的改善狀 况。採用此種方式不僅是备、、奋立 ^ 、个1里疋θ消耗一些電力，亦需要一額外 的安全裝置。 &gt;本發明之裝置具有被安裝於排出單元35之下側末端上 、光子感測$ 31 (在圖二和在圖四中）。倘若儲存於容器 2的體液（尿液）料排出單元35之特定水位時，該光 二感/則态3 1疋被没計用來偵測一高水位，以及發出警告 #聲^來提醒使用者將容器倒空。用於摘測容器高水位之感 測器31 (在圖三和在圖四中）是依據在諸位發明人先前設 汁之韓國新型專利註冊號碼第32〇686號中所揭示的流體 感測1置之技術基礎而開發出來。雖然以上内容是最佳的 構形，但疋一電極感測器、一氣壓感測器，或一使用浮標 之簡易構造亦是可以被採用。 在容器内之高水位感測器能夠同樣地被應用至清潔用 水谷為中’作為一清潔用水水位感測器（此時，該清潔用 水水位感測為是一低水位感測器）。在此種應用實例中， 26 1301759 流體感測裝置是最適宜的技術 受方式則是採用一種具右一、。然而，較適宜的接 性感測器。子標作為水位感測器的磁 概要地說明，本發明之 之構造中具有的主要改善項目如^置已被證實於其本體内 首先，轉接頭内部的過滹 許使__易地從外二::==，： 外，由於兮絲拉π 了而文換過/慮益。此 外由於6亥轉接頭可容易被分解和 和清洗亦容易完成。 、忒過濾咨的更換 电成2 ’容器被加以隔離和被阻礙往内朝向一遠離盆他 污染…下側部位。如此即可避免其他的組成部件受到 通路或是形成於該裝置内之體液(尿液）流動 2 是被設計成儘量縮短。以此方式，體液 ¥吕内兀王排出，無任何殘留。此外，使用者可以 谷易地清潔和保持該導管。 第四’可抛棄式裝£是以可分離之方式被使用讓使 用者得到最佳的便利性。 苐五玉氣/爭化過滤為、被用來有效地消除臭味。 第六，内建於該裝置中之充電式電池容許使用者在移 動中之活動或使用中，容易得到必要的電力。 第七，加熱用於坐浴盆之清潔用水的電力消耗量減少， 同時增加安全性。 第八，感測器能夠精確和有效地檢測出每一個容器的 27 1301759 南水位或低水位。 經由將該裝置之本體構造 袢柹用其搜屈4丨ω』 改良传到該裝置的最 “吏“理便利性和維持符合衛生之要求，更多在 或居家的病人可以租賃或借用該裝置來使用二 是否符合衛生狀況。 貝擔 在此，本發明之測量單亓 抑一 詳加說明。 控制早70和輸出單元將被. result. The previously proposed protocol H is set to use an external battery, so there is a limit to the mobile activity ## using I^ &amp; In addition, the present invention can be more conveniently used in sports situations. ~ Although not shown in the drawing, the electric heating coil is wound around the water supply official line 33 (in Figure 3). This result can increase the temperature of the water supplied from the bidet system. Through the full-time, even in standby mode, heating the cleaning month, the water use valley state, the above results also show the improvement of the bidet system from the 4 - ^ ® armor in the previously proposed device situation. In this way, not only the equipment, but also the power consumption, and an additional safety device are required. &gt; The apparatus of the present invention has a photon sensing $31 (in Fig. 2 and in Fig. 4) mounted on the lower end of the discharge unit 35. If stored in the specific water level of the body fluid (urine) material discharge unit 35 of the container 2, the light second sense/state 3 1疋 is not counted to detect a high water level, and a warning # sound ^ is issued to remind the user Empty the container. The sensor 31 for extracting the high water level of the container (in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4) is based on the fluid sensing 1 disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 32 686, which was previously incorporated by the inventors. Developed based on the technical foundation. Although the above is an optimal configuration, a single electrode sensor, a barometric sensor, or a simple configuration using a buoy can be employed. The high water level sensor in the container can be similarly applied to the cleaning water pool as a clean water level sensor (in this case, the cleaning water level is sensed as a low water level sensor). In this application example, the 26 1301759 fluid sensing device is the most suitable technique to accept a right one. However, it is more suitable to connect the sensor. The sub-label as a magnetic outline of the water level sensor, the main improvement item in the structure of the present invention has been confirmed in the body first, and the inside of the adapter is allowed to be __ The second two::==,: In addition, due to the 兮 silk pulled π and the text changed / benefit. In addition, the 6-gallon adapter can be easily broken down and cleaned easily.忒 忒 咨 的 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 更换 更换 更换 更换 更换 更换 更换 更换In this way, it is possible to prevent other components from being subjected to passage or body fluid (urine) flow 2 formed in the device to be designed to be as short as possible. In this way, the body fluids are discharged from the king, and there is no residue. In addition, the user can easily clean and hold the catheter. The fourth 'disposable package' is used in a detachable manner to give the user the best convenience. It is used to effectively eliminate odors. Sixth, the rechargeable battery built into the device allows the user to easily obtain the necessary power during the movement or use of the mobile device. Seventh, the power consumption for heating the cleaning water for the bidet is reduced, and safety is increased. Eighth, the sensor can accurately and efficiently detect the 27 1301759 South water level or low water level of each container. More or at home patients can rent or borrow the device by modifying the body structure of the device with its search for the most convenient and convenient maintenance of the device. Whether to use the second is in line with the health condition. Here, the measurement unit of the present invention is described in detail. Control early 70 and the output unit will be

百先，本發明之驅動單元是具有體液的吸入功能和且 有經由-坐浴盆的自我清潔功能。以上這些基本功能是斑 在授予：位發明人之韓國專利註冊號碼第衫伽號所揭 示驅動單元的功能相同。 …為了吸入的功能’安裝於體液（尿液）收集器上的感 測為制出流體和傳送訊號至控制單元。❹，控制哭立 即驅動吸入馬達Μ1(在圖三中）來即時吸入和儲存二容器 内的體液（尿液）。 • 為了坐浴盆的清潔功能，在體液（尿液）已被完全吸 入之後或是倘若使用者意欲採用該坐浴盆時，清潔用水是 在該控制單元之控制下而被喷灑出來用於自動清潔。為了 要施行此項功能，被用來作為如圖五所示轉接頭4〇之内 邛通路的清潔用水通路33Α連同清潔用水供應管線Μ (在 圖三中）共同組成内部導管，該内部導管被連接至清潔用 尺各為1 6 (在圖二中）和以非氧化金屬材料（例如是不銹 鋼、鈦和其他類似金屬）來加工。此外，一用於坐浴用途 的排出馬達M2是被提供於清潔用水通路33Α與33Β之間， 28 1301759 該二清潔用水通路則是分別形成於轉接頭 應官線33内（在圖三中）。 、 内和清潔用 水供 不同形式的測量單元在此被加以解釋 &lt;定量測量感測器&gt; :量測量感測器的功能是藉由結合被安置於 員插座15内的光學感測器與被包括於 接 二内之轉接頭40㈣明構造而被達成的。每― ^The drive unit of the present invention is a suction function having a body fluid and a self-cleaning function via a bidet. The above basic functions are the same as the function of the drive unit disclosed in the Korean Patent Registration No. ...function for inhalation 'The sensor mounted on the body fluid (urine) collector senses the fluid and transmits the signal to the control unit. ❹, control the crying and drive the inhalation motor Μ1 (in Figure 3) to instantly inhale and store the body fluid (urine) in the two containers. • For the cleaning function of the bidet, after the body fluid (urine) has been completely inhaled or if the user intends to use the bidet, the cleaning water is sprayed under the control of the control unit for automatic cleaning. . In order to perform this function, the clean water passage 33, which is used as the inner passage of the adapter 4 as shown in Fig. 5, together with the clean water supply line Μ (in Fig. 3), constitutes an inner duct, which is internally ducted. It is connected to a cleaning ruler of 16 (in Figure 2) and a non-oxidized metal material (such as stainless steel, titanium and other similar metals). In addition, a discharge motor M2 for bathing purposes is provided between the cleaning water passages 33Α and 33Β, and the two clean water passages are respectively formed in the adapter line 33 (in FIG. 3). ). , internal and clean water for different forms of measurement unit are explained here &lt;Quantitative Measurement Sensor&gt;: The function of the measurement sensor is by combining the optical sensors placed in the socket 15 with It is achieved by the structure of the adapter 40 (4) included in the second assembly. Every - ^

洋細構造將於下文中加以y十、 卜 牛的 日Μ 母—個部件的操作原理則 在韓國新型專利註冊號碼帛32咖號中所揭示之 :體感測裝置，以及使用在韓國專利中請案第細-97584 lb中所揭示之光學感測器的流量測量裝置。 轉接頭40之下側本體42亦是由_單獨的體液（尿液） 通路饥和-清㈣水通路33B所組成，且是由 所製成。 竹 一種棱鏡構造是形成於透明下側本體之體液（尿液） L路32B的一側邊上或二側邊上（參考圖五和圖六）。該 透明稜鏡構造是與被安置於本體之接頭插座15内的光學 感測器結合在一起（參考即將被描述之圖十二到圖十四）。 詳細地說明，當轉接頭4〇被***至接頭插座15内時， 感測器管44是與被安裝於該接頭插座内之光學感測器31 相結合，每一個感測器管44則是具有透明稜鏡構造連同 形成於轉接頭之下側本體42上的體液（尿液）通路32B (在 圖五和圖六中）。 簡言之’已被***至該接頭插座1 5内和結合感測器管 29 1301759 44的光學感測器31是用於測量在該體液（尿液）通路内 流動之體液容量（例如是尿液量）。 在此’定量測量感測器是分別被製作於在體液（尿液） 收集器尖端的轉接頭4〇内，和被製作於在本體之接頭插 座1 5内。该定量測量感測器的操作是一直到彼此相互結 合之後才作動。圖十二是依據此光學原理而被製作。 若干與稜鏡和光學感測器相結合之構造可以被製作， 且藉由不同感測器所提供之測量結果加以平均，甚至是可 以得到更加精確的測量值。 如此，本發明之測量機構是由定量測量感測器所組成。 雖然已解釋過該定量測量感測器是被安置於驅動單元 之前方，較佳是在接頭插座15 β，但是該定量測量感測 器亦是可以被安裝於排出單&amp; 35、體液收集器或尿液容器 上0 圖十二為顯示出用於谓測出依照本發明分析裝置内體 液（尿液）之感測器較佳實施例的斷面視圖。 一發光部件104被安裝於轉接頭40之下側本體42的 體液（尿液）通路32B ±，亦即是—個在接頭插座15内 之並未與感測器管44相接觸的外部表面（在圖五中）， 且該發光料HH的前方是面朝向魏⑶之—側邊 以將光線輻射朝向稜鏡12G的内部。朝向稜鏡12〇之Μ 輻射過去的光線_達稜鏡12G的接觸表面u8。 ° 同樣地，-光線接收部件1〇6亦是被安裝於轉接頭4〇 之下側本體的體液（尿液）通路，亦即^外—個 30 1301759 “圖五中、 測器管44相接觸的外部表面 圖巾），且該光線接收部件1G6的前方是面朝向棱 :120之另一側邊’藉以接收到從稜鏡12〇之内部所反射 - 出來的光線。 、、目十三顯示出在流體感測裝置内並未積存有體液（尿 液）之狀況下，在流體感測裝置内的光線路徑，其中該流 體感測裝置包括感測器管44(在圖五中）、與棱鏡12〇相 鲁接觸之轉接頭下側本體的體液（尿液）通路MB。 如同圖式之所示，從發光部件1〇4傳送至稜鏡i2〇的 光線是與稜鏡120之一側邊保持垂直而入射，接著在該稜 鏡120内以直線方向前進。在稜鏡12〇内以直線方向前進 的光線是以一入射角（i )而入射至接觸表面1 1 δ上，且光 線全部被反射離開該接觸表面丨18。接著，該全部反射的 光線是以直線方向前進，直到進入該光線接收部件100。 圖十四顯示出在流體感測裝置内積存有體液（尿液） • 之狀況下’在流體感測裝置内的光線路徑，其中該流體感 測裝置包括感測器管44 (在圖五中）、與稜鏡丨2〇相接觸 之轉接頭下側本體的體液（尿液）通路32Β。 倘若有流體積存，光線則不致於被全部反射。光線是 被折射和進入至感測器管44 (在圖五中）、包含流體之體 液（尿液）通路。 此時’對於即將被折射和被入射而並未被全部反射的 光線而言，從稜鏡120到達流體的入射角（i )必須是小於 臨界角。 31 1301759 回到圖五’倘若第一感測器管44包含流體，臨界“ = sin-l (N流體/N稜鏡）（其中體是代表流體之折射 率；且N稜鏡是代表稜鏡之折射率）。 於是’為了要避免光線被全部反射和能夠在流體（尿 液）中被入射，入射角必須要小於臨界角（介於流體與棱 鏡之間的臨界角）。在此，入射角是依據棱鏡12〇的組成 材料而有所變化。 鲁 虽食然已解釋過-個由-光學感測器所組成之定量測量 感測器被使用，但是依照感測器管44的數目，該定量測 量感測器亦是可以由若干個光學感測器所組成（在圖五 中）。在此種應用實例中，由許多感測器所得到之測量結 果會被平均，用以改善測量值的精確度。 由光學感測器所組成的定量測量感測器包括一用於產 生超音波訊號之超音波產生單元，以及一超音波接收單 元，其中從超音波產生單元所輸出之音波係用來偵測到在 _ 導管内的流體。另外，亦可以經由使用都卜勒效應之操作 來測量出體液（尿液）的容量。 使用光學感測裔來測量流量容量所得到之若干優點是 由於該光學感測器被安裝於透明稜鏡形式感測器管44的 外側上，該測量感測器不致於受到體液（尿液）通路32A、 32B之導管内流動體液（尿液、血液）的污染，使得該測 量感測器能夠永久被使用，立即得到測量結果，以及保持 感測器符合衛生之要求。 相較於其他形式之流體測量感測器，以上特徵則是更 32 1301759 確。舉例而言’在藉由導管内動葉輪之反射轉速來測 =流體量的應用實例中，產生二項主要問題。第-項問 ^測量的誤差值很大。亦即是當流體（體液，特別是尿 流入導管，由於動葉輪旋轉所產生之液體和氣泡運動 $測量的誤差值無可避免地變大。第二項問題是該方 不符合衛生要求和經常出現電氣問題。The fine structure of the ocean will be added in the following. The operation principle of the Μ10, 卜牛的--the components are disclosed in the Korean New Patent Registration No. 咖32 Coffee No.: body sensing device, and used in Korean patents. The flow measuring device of the optical sensor disclosed in the above-mentioned detail -97584 lb. The lower body 42 of the adapter 40 is also composed of a separate body fluid (urine) passage hunger-clear (four) water passage 33B and is made of. Bamboo A prism structure is formed on one side or both sides of the body fluid (urine) L path 32B of the transparent lower body (refer to Figs. 5 and 6). The transparent crucible construction is combined with an optical sensor disposed within the connector receptacle 15 of the body (see Figures 12 through 14 to be described). In detail, when the adapter 4 is inserted into the connector socket 15, the sensor tube 44 is combined with the optical sensor 31 mounted in the connector socket, and each sensor tube 44 is It is a body fluid (urine) passage 32B (in Figs. 5 and 6) having a transparent raft structure together with a lower body 42 formed on the adapter. Briefly, the optical sensor 31 that has been inserted into the connector socket 15 and combined with the sensor tube 29 1301759 44 is for measuring the volume of body fluid flowing in the body fluid (urine) passage (for example, urine) Liquid volume). Here, the quantitative measuring sensors are respectively fabricated in the adapter 4's at the tip of the body fluid (urine) collector, and are formed in the connector socket 15 of the body. The operation of the quantitative measuring sensor is performed until after they are combined with each other. Figure 12 is made in accordance with this optical principle. Several configurations in combination with helium and optical sensors can be fabricated and averaged by measurements provided by different sensors, and even more accurate measurements can be obtained. Thus, the measuring mechanism of the present invention is composed of a quantitative measuring sensor. Although it has been explained that the quantitative measuring sensor is placed in front of the drive unit, preferably at the joint socket 15 β, the quantitative measuring sensor can also be mounted on the discharge single &amp; 35, body fluid collector Or on the urine container. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the sensor for measuring body fluid (urine) in the analysis device according to the present invention. A light-emitting member 104 is mounted to the body fluid (urine) passage 32B ± of the lower body 42 of the adapter 40, that is, an external surface in the joint socket 15 that is not in contact with the sensor tube 44. (in Fig. 5), and the front side of the illuminant HH is face-to-face (3)-side to radiate light toward the inside of the 稜鏡12G. Towards 稜鏡12〇 辐射 Radiated past light _ 稜鏡 12G contact surface u8. ° Similarly, the light-receiving member 1〇6 is also a body fluid (urine) passage that is attached to the lower body of the adapter 4〇, that is, a body 301301759 “Fig. 5, the detector tube 44 The outer surface of the contact surface is covered, and the front side of the light receiving part 1G6 is the side facing edge: the other side of the '120' receives the light reflected from the inside of the 稜鏡12〇. 3 shows a light path within the fluid sensing device in the absence of body fluid (urine) in the fluid sensing device, wherein the fluid sensing device includes a sensor tube 44 (in FIG. 5) The body fluid (urine) passage MB of the lower body of the adapter which is in contact with the prism 12 。. As shown in the drawing, the light transmitted from the light-emitting member 1〇4 to the 稜鏡i2〇 is 稜鏡120 One of the sides remains perpendicular and incident, and then advances in a straight line direction within the crucible 120. The light traveling in a straight line in the crucible 12 is incident on the contact surface 1 1 δ at an incident angle (i) And the light is totally reflected off the contact surface 丨 18. Then, the all reverse The light rays are advanced in a straight line direction until entering the light receiving member 100. Fig. 14 shows the light path in the fluid sensing device in the case where body fluid (urine) is accumulated in the fluid sensing device, wherein The fluid sensing device includes a sensor tube 44 (in FIG. 5), a body fluid (urine) passage 32Β of the lower body of the adapter that is in contact with the 稜鏡丨2〇. If there is a flow volume, the light does not The light is totally reflected. The light is refracted and enters into the sensor tube 44 (in Figure 5), the body fluid (urine) path containing the fluid. At this time, it is not reflected and is incident and not totally reflected. In terms of light, the angle of incidence (i) from the enthalpy 120 to the fluid must be less than the critical angle. 31 1301759 Back to Figure 5 'If the first sensor tube 44 contains fluid, critical" = sin-l (N fluid /N稜鏡) (wherein the body represents the refractive index of the fluid; and N稜鏡 represents the refractive index of the crucible). Thus, in order to avoid the light being totally reflected and capable of being incident in the fluid (urine), the angle of incidence must be less than the critical angle (the critical angle between the fluid and the prism). Here, the incident angle varies depending on the constituent material of the prism 12A. Lu has already explained that a quantitative measurement sensor consisting of an optical sensor is used, but according to the number of sensor tubes 44, the quantitative measurement sensor can also be made up of several optical sensations. The composition of the detector (in Figure 5). In this application example, the measurements obtained by many sensors are averaged to improve the accuracy of the measurements. The quantitative measuring sensor composed of the optical sensor comprises an ultrasonic generating unit for generating an ultrasonic signal, and an ultrasonic receiving unit, wherein the ultrasonic wave outputted from the ultrasonic generating unit is used for detecting Fluid in the _ catheter. Alternatively, the volume of body fluid (urine) can be measured by the operation using the Doppler effect. Several advantages obtained by using optical sensing to measure flow capacity are due to the fact that the optical sensor is mounted on the outside of the transparent 稜鏡-form sensor tube 44, which is not subject to body fluids (urine) Contamination of fluids (urine, blood) in the conduits of passages 32A, 32B allows the measurement sensor to be used permanently, to obtain measurement results immediately, and to keep the sensor in compliance with hygiene requirements. Compared to other forms of fluid measurement sensors, the above features are more 32 1301759. For example, in an application example in which the amount of fluid is measured by the rotational speed of the impeller in the conduit, two major problems arise. The first item asks ^ The error value of the measurement is large. That is, when the fluid (body fluid, especially the urine inflows into the catheter, the error value of the liquid and bubble motion generated by the rotation of the moving impeller is inevitably increased. The second problem is that the party does not meet the hygiene requirements and often An electrical problem has occurred.

八2如是體液（特別是尿液、血液等）之流體特別是包 ::量的鹽份和不同種類有機物’外來雜質容易被積存和 广動葉輪的旋轉。另外，過多外來雜質的積存將產生 臭味和造成污染1 了以上這些方法之外，另外有一種使 、…、感測态之測里方法。然而，使用熱感測器之測量方 法的成本過高’且由於熱感測器是直接曝露至體液内，該 熱感測器則容易被腐蝕和發生故障。 &lt;用於分析體液中之成分的定性測量感測器&gt; 、為了方便之目的’在T列描述内容中之體液是以尿液 作為體液量的測量結果υ，值得注意之處為在體液内 的成为不限於疋尿液，但是包括在不同種類體》夜（特別是 尿液和血液）内所含有的特定成分。 體液成分測量感測器是反應出在體液（血液、淋巴液、 尿液、唾液、汗和其他類似液體）中之特定成分，且只要 該體液成分測量感測器能夠接觸到體液（特別是血液和尿 液），無論其固定位置為何，均可以得到相同的作用。 舉例而言，本發明提議體液必須被施加至生物感測器、 可拋棄式感測Is，且該生物感測器被***至如— ^ 所不之 33 1301759 顯不與控制單t 12，用以分析在體 , n &lt;成分。然而’只 [亥生物感測器被安裝於一與體液相 有能夠與控制單元進行電氣訊號通訊 μ 儲存於記憶體内、資料輸出和其他類似動作均 :二=。因此，如同該定量感測器，▲物感測器可以 在體⑨（尿液）收集器之前方部位内的注入喷嘴 =於被安置於體液（尿液）收集器之後側末端部位 ㈣轉接頭上、安裝於本體之驅動單元的前方部位（例如 =集②之轉接頭插人其㈣接頭插I 15)上或驅動單元 的後方部位上、排出單元35上，或是容器上。 體液成分測量感測器由一包含酵素之生物感測器bs 所組成。 在由諸位發明人先前提出之韓國專利申請案第2〇〇5_ 5 1 645號中所揭示的生物感測器被使用。 ^ 該生物感測器具有用於薄膜固定作用之自我組合單 層。單層的固定薄膜是以3-巯基丙酸來準備。 在以上所提及之生物感測器的應用實例中，由於多孔 石夕的感測靈敏度要比平面電極高出大約三肖，多孔石夕是被 用來作為基材’使得在體液内之特定成分能夠被更加有效 地測量出來。 在所得到之本發明目的範，内，例如是-適宜製作免 疫作用感測器一 DNA感測器、—細胞感測器一實驗 室晶片和其他類似感測器的其他種類感測器亦是可以被使 用來取代該酵素感測器。 34 1301759 下列内容在此描述該控制單元。 除了由授予諸位發明人之韓國專利註冊號碼帛494365 號中所揭示控制單元施行之驅動單元和每_個容器内感測 器的操作狀況控制以外，本發明之顯示與控制單元U具 有二項額外的功能，亦即是測量單元和輪出單元之操作： 況控制。 ’、狀8 2 If the fluid of body fluids (especially urine, blood, etc.), especially the amount of salt and different kinds of organic matter, foreign matter is easily accumulated and the impeller is rotated. In addition, the accumulation of excessive foreign impurities will cause odor and cause pollution. In addition to the above methods, there is another method for measuring the state, ..., and sensing state. However, the cost of the measurement method using the thermal sensor is too high' and since the thermal sensor is directly exposed to the body fluid, the thermal sensor is easily corroded and malfunctions. &lt;Qualitative measurement sensor for analyzing components in body fluids&gt; For convenience purposes, the body fluid in the description of column T is a measurement result of urine as a body fluid amount, notable in body fluids The inside is not limited to sputum urine, but includes specific components contained in different types of body nights (especially urine and blood). The body fluid component measuring sensor is a specific component that is reflected in body fluids (blood, lymph, urine, saliva, sweat, and the like), and as long as the body fluid component measuring sensor can be in contact with body fluids (especially blood) And urine), regardless of its fixed position, can get the same effect. For example, the present invention proposes that the body fluid must be applied to the biosensor, the disposable sensing Is, and the biosensor is inserted into, for example, 33 1301759 and the control unit t 12 To analyze in vivo, n &lt; ingredients. However, only [Hei biosensors are installed in a body fluid phase and can communicate with the control unit for electrical signals. μ Stored in memory, data output and other similar actions: two =. Therefore, like the quantitative sensor, the ▲ object sensor can be placed in the injection nozzle in the front part of the body 9 (urine) collector = in the rear end portion (four) of the body fluid (urine) collector On the head, the front part of the drive unit mounted on the main body (for example, the adapter of the set 2 is inserted into the joint of the (4) connector I 15) or the rear part of the drive unit, the discharge unit 35, or the container. The body fluid component measuring sensor consists of a biological sensor bs containing an enzyme. A biosensor disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 2-5 1 645, which was previously proposed by the inventors, is used. ^ The biosensor has a self-assembled monolayer for film fixation. A single layer of fixed film is prepared with 3-mercaptopropionic acid. In the application example of the biosensor mentioned above, since the sensing sensitivity of the porous stone is about three times higher than that of the planar electrode, the porous stone is used as the substrate to make it specific in the body fluid. The ingredients can be measured more efficiently. Within the scope of the invention as obtained, for example, other types of sensors suitable for making immunosensors, DNA sensors, cell sensors, laboratory wafers, and other similar sensors are also It can be used to replace the enzyme sensor. 34 1301759 The control unit is described here below. The display and control unit U of the present invention has two additional items in addition to the driving unit control and the operating condition control of each of the sensors in the container disclosed in the Korean Patent Registration No. 494 365, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The function, that is, the operation of the measuring unit and the wheeling unit: Condition control. ',shape

此外，在控制單元之控制下，記憶單元館存由測 -所得到之體液容量測量值和特定成分之資料值，·且 值被代入至操作所需的已知等式巾（在表二中所提、 於*遽過Na+排出分數和腎衰竭數值的等式）。依據計 結果，控制單元能夠診斷和評估病人的狀況。 、 舉例而言，當將尿液中之鈉離子濃度、尿液 濃度、血液令之Na+濃度和血液中之&amp;濃度代 ， 示之等式中得到的計算結果’*遽過排出分數：；所In addition, under the control of the control unit, the memory unit stores the measured values of the body fluid volume obtained from the measurement and the data values of the specific components, and the values are substituted into the known equations required for the operation (in Table 2) The equation for the value of Na+ excretion and renal failure is mentioned. Based on the results, the control unit is able to diagnose and assess the condition of the patient. For example, when the sodium ion concentration in the urine, the urine concentration, the Na+ concentration in the blood, and the &amp; concentration in the blood, the calculation result obtained in the equation is '*遽出出出分:; Place

_Γ)/血黎…時，控制單元診心夜 人的腎臟有問題。另外一方面，倘若上述之計算結=病 1時’控制早元診斷出病人的循環系統有問題。 、於 同樣地’公式*腎衰竭指數=*腎衰竭指數 (Na )峨二尿液NaV (尿液Cr/血/液 亦可以用於診斷。 水之汁异結果 用於將測量單 於將測量值輪 元所 出的 其次，該輪出單元被加以說明。 本心月之輪出單元是被用來作為— 得到之測量值輪出的機構，1包括_用 顯示單元與—印表機12 (在圖一中）。 35 1301759 輸出單元包括 ^ * 匕栝一内建印表機、一液曰骷__Γ)/血黎... When the control unit diagnosed the heart, there was a problem with the kidneys. On the other hand, if the above calculated knot = disease 1 'control' early diagnosis of the patient's circulatory system is problematic. Similarly, 'Formula* Renal Failure Index=* Renal Failure Index (Na) 峨 Two Urine NaV (Urine Cr/Blood/Liquid can also be used for diagnosis. The result of water juice is used to measure the measurement alone. Next, the rounding unit is explained. The rounding unit of the heart is used as the mechanism for obtaining the measured value, and the unit 1 includes the display unit and the printer 12. (In Figure 1). 35 1301759 Output unit includes ^ * 匕栝 a built-in printer, a liquid 曰骷 _

琿、-有線/無線輸出裝 &amp;日日顯不器、-USB 機是可以被安置於該裝置的外部在以上這些部件之中，印表 USB埠是經由_ 一 該輸出單元更還 °讀70件來傳送和儲存資料。 片。經由以上：:槿:無線通訊之射㈣置或藍芽晶 利性，吾人可以採 ^置的使用便珲, - Wired / Wireless Output &amp; Daytime Display, - USB can be placed outside the device. Among the above components, the printer USB port is also read via the output unit. 70 pieces to transfer and store data. sheet. Via the above::槿: wireless communication shot (four) or blue crystal crystal, we can use the use of

内個別病人所得到之4::式，將從病房（或病患房間) — 之王口ρ _貝料傳送至照護人員的主雷^ 稭此指出更加有效率的健康照護f理。 曲° 此外，由於個人電腦接頭是經由—咖埠透過如圖十 不之網際網路而被連接至醫院的 提供有直接你a〜+ W生犯夠被 妾仗居豕病人所傳送來的體液資料。此項妹 開啟了建立遠距醫療基礎的可行性。 …’、 一另外，本發明使用荷重元來依據質量測量之原理而測 量i尿液量。該荷重元是以可分離之方式被安裝於該裝置 的前方表面或橫向表面上。該荷重元以是使用於患有排尿 問題之病人為特別有利。 κ 雖然本發明之較佳實施例已被揭示用於說明之目的 在不偏離隨附申請專利範圍中所揭示的本發明範_與精神 之狀況下’熟悉該項技術者可以做不同的修改、附加和 代。 ° 、座系應用&gt; 本發明是能夠採用一感測器來偵測出在體液（尿液 收集器内之體液（尿液），體液則是從經過醫療或外科 36 1301759 術緊急處理之後而缺乏循璟‘The 4:: type obtained by individual patients will be transmitted from the ward (or patient room) - the king's mouth ρ _ shell material to the main stalk of the caregiver. This indicates a more efficient health care. In addition, since the personal computer connector is connected to the hospital through the Internet through the Internet as shown in Fig. 10, there is a direct contact with the body fluid delivered by the patient. data. This sister opened up the feasibility of establishing a telemedicine foundation. In addition, the present invention uses a load cell to measure the amount of urine i according to the principle of mass measurement. The load cell is detachably mounted to the front or lateral surface of the device. This load cell is particularly advantageous for use in patients suffering from urination problems. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Additional and generation. °, pedestal application&gt; The present invention is capable of detecting a body fluid (a body fluid (urine) in a urine collector using a sensor, and the body fluid is after emergency treatment by medical or surgical 36 1301759 Lack of circulation

概、 衣血液的病人所排出；自動明A 息，夜、精確測量出排尿時間 、A 和排尿量；將測量結果儲尨十 °己錄於記憶體内；將記錚資+ 存或 如主 貝枓輸出；在控制單元内，施杆 如表二所提供之*濾過Na+ 也仃 計曾·人〜 腎衰竭指數值等式的 T斤，使付西濩人貝能夠依據 上入必 Τ斤結果而在現場做出椒冻 诊斷，藉此，醫護人員可以卽0士栌 又出陕速 盖 t採取所有的必要措施 善病人狀況。 也木改 此外’並未患有排尿困難 θ F 1 ^ ^ 、之病人疋不再需要使用*** 式Foley氏導官。因此，由 / 由見有導官之一般副作用所產生 的泌尿系統感染現象能夠被大幅 v旧成 &gt;。在醫院内所大 加的抗藥性菌株一部份是由於導 曰 、守s屋生泌尿糸統二次咸 所引起，患有嚴重下列疾病或免 心木 人尤反刀不佳的病人是容易撂 到泌尿系統感染，更進一舟忐 成為血源性感染，最後導致喪 命0針對在以上狀況下之症λ ^ τ之病人，本發明之裝置具有非常重 要的功能。 中更 當病人需要做腎功能檢查時，在體液樣本已送入至許 床實驗室之後’通常是需要花費超過2…才能夠得到 體液（尿液和血液）的定性分析結果。相對地，本發明之 裝置是提供予任何有需要的病人，且病人能夠在大約上分 鐘内，親自測量出其㈣（尿液和血液）的容量和體液内 的成分。因此，醫護人員能夠立 I ί木取所有的必要措施來 改善病人狀況。 目前血管攝影術是經常於所有種類之血管疾病（例如 是腦血管梗塞、心肌梗塞等）的治療過程中被施行，且顯 37 1301759 影劍-般是被使用於該處理程序中。然而，報導指出顯影 劑的°卩如曰）作用疋會導致嚴重腎臟疤痕，目前的醫護人 員則-直要~ 24 +時之後才能夠發現產生腎臟症痕之結 果。在現场的使用方面，具有腎臟毒性的不同藥物已真正 用於/口療疾病雖然以上這些藥物會快速損壞腎細胞和引 發急性腎臟病’但是直到目前為止，以上這些藥物並未成 為用於協助醫護人員快速偵測出病人狀況之工具。許多開 業醫生是依據其本身之臨床經驗來處理，且甚至是倘若腎 臟症痕因為延後治療（24小時之後）而產生時，㈣業醫 生亦是無法處理。特別杲一 g &amp; 疋一腎細胞產生疤痕，腎細胞就 ί法再發生細胞***。於是，考量產生苑痕之腎功能是永 遇無法恢復的事實，本發明之重要性和優越性就變成非常 顯著。 亦即是依照本發明’除了評估急性腎臟病以外，在此 :可以早期診斷和預測慢性腎臟病。在測量出例如是葡萄 蛋白質、血液尿素、血液肌酸、尿素酸驗值等特定指 之後’吾人可以更加精確地治療慢性腎衰竭，且更進一 患有慢性腎衰竭的預測。本發明能夠有助於改善糖 病月臟病患的健康照護。 提井卜除了以上所描述之主要臨床作用以外，本發明 如升與醫護人員有關之人力資源 ^ 員必須每一小時親自檢杳和圮釺 、過去，醫濩人 量。# 杈置和Λ錄積存在尿袋内的病人尿液 然而’本發明能夠自動纟隹梏 尿時間H的^ ΐ持下列不同紀錄，病人的排 母-人的尿液置、母天的全部尿液量、每一次的 38 1301759 平均尿液篁和尿液狀況。於是，當醫護人員需要以上資料 時，任何時間均可即時取得所需資料。Excreted by patients with blood in the clothing; automatic A, night, accurate measurement of urination time, A and urine output; the measurement results stored in the memory of 10 ° recorded in the memory; will remember the money + save or as the main In the control unit, the rods are as shown in Table 2. The filtered Na+ also counts the T-jin of the renal failure index value equation, so that the Xixi people can be based on the entry. As a result, a diagnosis of pepper jelly is made on the spot, so that the medical staff can take all necessary measures to improve the patient's condition. In addition, patients who did not have dysuria θ F 1 ^ ^, no need to use the inserted Foley's guide. Therefore, the phenomenon of urinary tract infection caused by / with the general side effects of the guide can be greatly reduced. Part of the drug-resistant strains that are added to the hospital are caused by the second salty urinary system of the sputum, the squatting house, and it is easy for patients suffering from the following diseases or those who are not good at heart-breaking. When the urinary tract infection occurs, it becomes a blood-borne infection, and finally leads to death. The device of the present invention has a very important function for the patient λ ^ τ under the above conditions. In the case of a renal function test, after the body fluid sample has been sent to the laboratory, it is usually more than 2 to obtain a qualitative analysis of body fluids (urine and blood). In contrast, the device of the present invention is provided to any patient in need thereof, and the patient is able to personally measure the capacity of (4) (urine and blood) and the composition of the body fluid within about the last minute. Therefore, the medical staff can take all necessary measures to improve the patient's condition. At present, angiography is often performed during the treatment of all kinds of vascular diseases (e.g., cerebrovascular infarction, myocardial infarction, etc.), and it is generally used in the treatment procedure. However, reports indicate that the developer's effect, such as 曰, can cause severe kidney scarring, and current health care providers are only able to find the results of kidney scars after 24 hours. In terms of on-site use, different drugs with nephrotoxicity have been used for / oral therapy diseases. Although these drugs can quickly damage kidney cells and cause acute kidney disease, 'but these drugs have not been used to assist A tool for medical staff to quickly detect the condition of a patient. Many practitioners are treated according to their own clinical experience, and even if the stenosis marks are caused by delayed treatment (after 24 hours), (4) the doctors are unable to handle them. In particular, a g &amp; kidney cell produces a scar, and the kidney cells undergo another cell division. Therefore, considering the fact that the kidney function of the garden mark is unsustainable forever, the importance and superiority of the present invention become very significant. That is, in accordance with the present invention, in addition to the evaluation of acute kidney disease, it is possible to diagnose and predict chronic kidney disease at an early stage. After measuring specific indicators such as grape protein, blood urea, blood creatine, and urea acid test, 'we can treat chronic renal failure more accurately, and further predict the chronic kidney failure. The present invention can contribute to improving the health care of patients with diabetes and visceral diseases. In addition to the main clinical effects described above, the present invention, such as the human resources associated with medical personnel, must be personally inspected and treated in the past, and the number of medical personnel. # 杈 Λ Λ 存在 存在 存在 存在 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 病人 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而The amount of urine, the average urine sputum and urine status of 38 1301759 per time. Therefore, when the medical staff needs the above information, the required information can be obtained at any time.

依照本發明之使用效果，本發明在此可以被應用於診 斷、預測和評估不同形式的排尿相關疾病，其中包括尿‘ 禁、***肥大、頻尿、遺尿症、尿崩症和其他類似疾病。 同樣地，經由與每一位病人之個人電腦相連接USB埠的正 常資訊連結基礎，患有慢性***疾病的病人在其家裏是能 夠將體液内之成分和尿液量的測量結果傳送予負責照護醫 生。隨著遠距醫療的可行性增加，更多的病人在其家°中^ 可以同時間和高效率而接受到醫院所提供之照護。由於醫 療服務可以應用於居家，病人則亦得到最佳的便利性。 不同於標準形式的構造，本發明提出一盒子形狀之可 分離式本體構造，其中使用一與傳統式導管相連接之尿袋 或是一特別用於患有排尿困難之病人身上的可***安裝式 荷重元。此種構造使得依據在即時模式下之尿液量和尿液 成分而得到質量測量結果，無論是否患有排尿困難之病人 均可以被提供有針對其體液的定量及定性分析結果。藉由 以上這些優異的有利特點和作用，本發明實際上在健康和 醫療服務產業中是非常有用的發明。 【圖式簡単說明】 圖一為一依照本發明較佳實施例之一體液定量及定性 分析裝置的立體視圖； 之一定量及定性 顯示出將被製作 圖二為顯示出依照本發明其他實施例 分析裝置的分解立體視圖，其中圖二a為 39 1301759 =者垂直方向可分開之頂盒和底盒加以拆却的分解立體 頂1’且圖^b為顯示出將製作成底盒能夠前後滑動出入 、UHL内之頂盒和底盒加以拆的分解立體視圖； • 心t為顯示出依照本發明之分析裝置頂盒的詳細後視 圖四為顯示出依照本發明分析裝置之 造的部份立體視圖； 七、，田構 • 姑圖五為—與依照本發明分析裝置之體液收集器相連接 之轉接頭的立體視圖； ^六為顯示出將一與依照本發明分析裝置之體液收集 抑目、接之轉接頭加以拆卸的立體視圖，· ^ 體視=為—過遽器被***至如圖五所示之轉接頭内的立 圖八為顯示出一與依照本發明分析裝置之尿液 結合之襯墊内部的詳細視圖； n目 圖九為顯示出形成於在先前提出專利申請案所揭示之 尿液收集裝置内之尿液流動路徑的橫剖面視圖； 圖十為顯示出形成於依照本發明分析裝置内部 (尿液）流動路徑的橫剖面視圖； ' 圖十一為顯示出用於將被安裝至依照本發明 上之容器加以更換之可糾直上此 丨衣罝 、 、 I棄式裝匣組件的立體視圖； 圖十二為顯示“於❹；出依照本發明分析裝置 之感測器較佳實施例的橫剖面視圖； 圖十三顯示出在 一中並未存有體液（尿液）之狀況下， 40 1301759 在用於偵測出依照本發明分析裝置内體液（尿液）之感測 器中的光線路徑； 圖十四顯示出在其中存有體液（尿液）之狀況下，在 用於偵測出依照本發明分析裝置内體⑨（尿液）之感測器 中的光線路徑； 圖十五為概略顯不出介於本發明分析裝置與一電腦中 間之資料傳送應用實例的立體視圖；In accordance with the effects of the present invention, the present invention can be applied to the diagnosis, prediction and evaluation of various forms of urinary related diseases including urinary dysfunction, prostatic hypertrophy, frequent urination, enuresis, diabetes insipidus and the like. Similarly, patients with chronic vaginal diseases are able to transmit measurements of body fluid components and urine levels to their homes via a normal information link to the USB port of each patient's PC. Care for the doctor. As the feasibility of telemedicine increases, more patients can receive care from the hospital at the same time and with high efficiency. As medical services can be applied to the home, patients are also given the best convenience. Unlike a standard form of construction, the present invention provides a box-shaped separable body configuration in which a urine bag attached to a conventional catheter or a pluggable mounting type for a patient suffering from dysuria is used. Load weight. This configuration allows quality measurements based on the amount of urine and urine components in the immediate mode, and whether or not patients with dysuria can be provided with quantitative and qualitative analysis of their body fluids. With these excellent advantageous features and effects, the present invention is actually a very useful invention in the health and medical service industries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a body fluid quantitative and qualitative analysis apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; one of the quantitative and qualitative displays will be produced to show FIG. 2 to show other embodiments in accordance with the present invention. An exploded perspective view of the analysis device, wherein Fig. 2a is 39 1301759 = the disassembled stereo top 1' of the top box and the bottom box which can be separated in the vertical direction, and Fig. 2b shows that the bottom case can be made to slide back and forth An exploded perspective view of the top box and the bottom box in the UHL; the heart t is a detailed rear view showing the top box of the analyzing device according to the present invention, and is a partial three-dimensional representation of the analyzing device according to the present invention. View; VII, 田图5 - a perspective view of the adapter connected to the body fluid collector of the analysis device according to the present invention; Stereo view of the detachment of the eyepiece and the adapter, ^ ^ stereo = yes - the turret is inserted into the adapter shown in Figure 5, the figure 8 is shown and in accordance with the present invention Detailed view of the interior of the pad of the urine of the device; n-mesh is a cross-sectional view showing the flow path of urine formed in the urine collection device disclosed in the prior patent application; FIG. A cross-sectional view formed in the flow path (in the urine) inside the analysis device according to the present invention; 'FIG. 11 is a view showing the correctability for replacing the container to be mounted to the container according to the present invention. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the sensor according to the present invention; FIG. 13 shows that there is no cross-sectional view in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; In the case of body fluid (urine), 40 1301759 is used to detect the light path in the sensor for analyzing body fluids (urine) in the device according to the present invention; FIG. 14 shows the presence of body fluid (urine) therein. In the case of liquid), in the sensor for detecting the light path in the sensor 9 (urine) of the device according to the present invention; FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing the analysis device and a computer of the present invention. Middle a stereoscopic view of the data transfer application instance;

圖十/、為依照本發明之另一實施例，被提供有一適合 用於^有排尿問題（或排尿困難）病人之内建荷重元的分 析裝置的立體視圖； 圖十七為顯示出適合用於患有排尿問題病人之不同形 式分析裝置組件的立體視圖； 圖十八為顯示出在依照本發明之分析裝置的本體中， 頂盒構造之另-實施例的詳細方塊圖；以及Figure 10 / is a perspective view of an analysis device suitable for use in a built-in load cell of a patient having urinary problems (or dysuria) in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; A perspective view of a different form of analysis device assembly for a patient having a urinary problem; FIG. 18 is a detailed block diagram showing another embodiment of a top box configuration in the body of the analysis device in accordance with the present invention;

—圖十九概略顯示出依照本發明之分析褒置的另 貫例，其中使用者讀敌押— 應用 … 貝取“於-與氏導管相連接之 尿袋上的標示刻度。 思接&lt; 【主要元件符號說明】 10 頂盒 11 把手 12 顯示與控制單元/印表機 14 蓋子 15 接頭插座 16 清潔用水容器 1301759 18 電池 19 内建印表機 20 底盒 21 容器把手 22 襯塾 23 螺絲 25 尿液容器 26 尿液容器- Figure 19 is a schematic illustration of another example of an analytical device in accordance with the present invention in which the user reads the enemy's armor - the application... the "marked scale" on the urine bag that is connected to the catheter. Main component symbol description] 10 Top box 11 Handle 12 Display and control unit / Printer 14 Cover 15 Connector socket 16 Cleaning water container 1301759 18 Battery 19 Built-in printer 20 Bottom box 21 Container handle 22 Lining 23 Screw 25 Urine Liquid container 26 urine container

27 尿液通道 30 按鈕 31 光學感測器 32A 體液（尿液）通路/連接導管 32B 體液（尿液）通路 33 導管/清潔用水供應管線 33A 清潔用水通路/連接導管 33B 清潔用水通路 35 排出單元 36 空氣淨化過濾器 37 過濾器夾具 40 轉接頭 41 上側本體 42 下側本體 43 懸置階段部位 44 感測器管 42 1301759 46 可拋棄式裝匣夾具 47 可拋棄式裝匣 48 彈性固定件 49 内建感測器/電極 49B 電極 54 内建過濾器 55 彈性支承件 55B ***單元27 Urine channel 30 button 31 Optical sensor 32A Body fluid (urine) pathway / connection conduit 32B Body fluid (urine) pathway 33 Catheter / clean water supply line 33A Clean water passage / connection conduit 33B Clean water passage 35 Discharge unit 36 Air Purification Filter 37 Filter Clamp 40 Adapter 41 Upper Body 42 Lower Body 43 Suspension Stage 44 Sensor Tube 42 1301759 46 Disposable Mounting Clamp 47 Disposable Mount 48 Elastic Mounting 49 Built-in sensor / electrode 49B electrode 54 built-in filter 55 elastic support 55B insertion unit

100 本體/分析裝置 104 發光部件 106 光線接收部件 110 接頭 118 接觸表面 120 稜鏡 190 荷重元 200 尿袋 300 導管 A 箭頭 B 箭頭100 Body/analyzer 104 Light-emitting part 106 Light-receiving part 110 Connector 118 Contact surface 120 稜鏡 190 Load cell 200 Urine bag 300 Catheter A Arrow B Arrow

Ml 驅動單元/吸入馬達 M2 排出馬達 43Ml drive unit / suction motor M2 discharge motor 43

Claims (1)

1301759 十 、申請專利範圍 丨」由ζ體液的定量及定性分析裝置，其中包含·· 之體液的體Ρ件所組成之本體·· 一用於收集從病人排出 用之清潔用&amp; ”卩° 一用於儲存坐浴盆清潔作用所需使 ⑺心β，糸用水的清潔 叫 該體液收隼哭％ 谷态、一用於將體液（尿液）從 器内之清二Γ尿液容器内，及用於將在清潔用水容 用於—控制該驅動單元之操作狀況的控^單:;早—乂及一 量單元用=量流入體液收集器内之體液定量和成分的測 用於輸出由該測晉留一 元，該測量單元澤# 70所得到之測量數值的輸出單 内。早…輪出單元是被容置於該裝置的該本體 &quot;2等二申請專利範圍帛1項之裝置，其中控制單元被提 供有專式，Ccr (毫升/分 市』早疋被k 由該等式所得到的計算妹^ :合積/血1 Cr ’且 況的基礎。 。果疋被用來作為評估病人疾病狀 供有等？：專利^園帛1項之褒置，其中控制單元被提 供有專式，濾過Na+排屮八奴 干疋被徒 Γ、 出分數=尿液（NaVCr) /血喂+/ /I，且由該等式所得到的計算結果是被用來作為坪估： 人疾病狀況的基礎。 卞马砰估病 4.如申請專利範園第丨 供有等式，腎衰竭指數衣置’其中控制單元被提 —尿液Cr/血=液⑽/腎小球據過率==尿 〇,且由該等式所得到的計算結 44 1301759 果是被用來作為評估病人疾病狀況的基礎。 5.如申明專利範圍帛1項之裝置，纟中該驅動單元和 該容器的一連接通路是沿著垂i方向被建製。 Α 6·如申請專利範圍帛1項之裝置，其中該本體的上側 部位包含該測量單元、該輪出單元、該驅動單元和該控制 單元，且該本體的下側部位包含一尿液容器。 j 7·如U利圍帛i項之裝置’其中該本體的上侧 鲁部位包含一容器，且本體的下側部位包含該測量單元、該 輸出單元、該驅動單元和該控制單元。 、8·如申請專利範圍帛1項之裝置，其中-定量測量感 剩器是被安裝於該測量單元内。 π 9·如申請專利範圍帛i項之裝置，其中定性測量感測 為是被安裝於該測量單元内。 …10.如申請專利範圍帛1項之裝置，其中-定量測量感 和一疋性測里感測器二者是被安裝於該測量單元内。 •…U.如中請專利範㈣8項或第1()項之裝置，其中在 &quot;亥剛量單兀内之定量測量感測器是一光學感測器。 、12·如中請專利範圍帛8項或第1()項之裝置，其中在 該測量單元内之定性測量感測器是一應用都卜勒效應的超 音波產生元件。 h 13.如中請專利範圍帛！ i項之裝置，其中測量精確度 是藉由安裝複數個光學感測器和將該光學感測器的測量值 加以平均而得到改善。 14•如申請專利範圍第9項之裝置，其中在用於測量尿 45 1301759 液中成分之測量單元内的定性感測器是一以3_酼基丙酸所 製成之生物感測器，其中包含一自我組合性單層固定薄 膜。 0 15·如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置，其中在該測量單元 内之定量測量感測器是被安置於本體内部之驅動單元的前 方。 16·如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置，其中在該測量單元 φ 内之定量測量感測器是被安置於本體内部之驅動單元的後 方。 17·如申請專利範圍第8項之裝置，其中在該測量單元 内之疋里測1感測器是被安置於本體内部之驅動單元的前 方和後方。 18.如申請專利範圍第9項之裝置，其中在該測量單元 内之定性測量感測器是被安置於體液收集器内。 1 9 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之裝置，其中在該測量單元 φ 内之定性測量感測器是被安置於本體内部之驅動單元的前 方。 2〇_如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置，其中一過濾器是以 使得该過濾器可容易被拆解和更換的方式被建製於該驅動 單元的前方末端内。 2 1 ·如申睛專利範圍第1項之裝置，其中一用於清除外 來雜質的過濾器是被建製於一與體液收集器相連接之轉接 頭内，且該轉接頭的上側本體和下側本體是以能被容易拆 解（組裝）之方式被製作成。 46 1301759 22·如申請專利範圍第21項之裝置，其中該轉接頭 下側本體是透明的。 、 ^ 23.如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置，其中體液（尿液） 心态包含一以可分離之方式被安裝的可拋棄式裝匣，用r 形成一用於保存液體之空間。 人24·如申請專利範圍第Μ之裝置，其中該輸出單元包1301759 X. Scope of application for patents 丨 Quantitative and qualitative analysis device for body fluids, which consists of body parts containing body fluids·································· A cleaning device for storing the bidet needs to make (7) the heart β, the cleaning of the water is called the body fluid, and the body fluid (urine) is used in the urine container of the device, and For the control of the operating conditions of the drive unit for use in the control of the operation of the drive unit:; early - 乂 and a quantity of unit with the amount of body fluid into the body fluid collector and the measurement of the component is used for output The measurement unit is one yuan, and the measurement unit is the output of the measured value obtained by the #70. The early...the round-out unit is the device that is accommodated in the body of the device, and the second application for the scope of the application, Where the control unit is provided with a special formula, Ccr (ml/min market) is calculated based on the calculation of the sister ^: confluence / blood 1 Cr ' obtained by the equation. Assessing the patient's condition and availability?: Patent ^ Garden The setting of one item, in which the control unit is provided with a special type, filtered Na + 屮 屮 奴 奴 疋 疋 Γ Γ Γ Γ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = The calculation results are used as the basis for the evaluation of the human disease status. The evaluation of the disease is as follows: 4. If the application for the patent Fan Park is provided by the equation, the renal failure index is placed in which the control unit is raised - urine Cr/blood=liquid (10)/glomerular efflux rate == urinary fistula, and the calculated knot 44 1301759 obtained from this equation is used as a basis for assessing the patient's disease status. In the device of the first aspect, the connecting passage of the driving unit and the container is formed along the vertical direction. Α 6. The device of claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the body includes the measuring unit, The wheeling unit, the driving unit and the control unit, and the lower side portion of the body comprises a urine container. j 7·, for example, the device of the item U, wherein the upper side of the body includes a container And the lower part of the body includes the measuring unit, the output unit, The driving unit and the control unit. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the quantitative measuring sensor is installed in the measuring unit. π 9 · as claimed in the patent scope 帛i, Wherein the qualitative measurement sensing is installed in the measuring unit. 10. The device of claim 1, wherein the quantitative measuring sense and the one-dimensional measuring sensor are installed in the measuring unit. • U.S. Patent No. 8 (4) or Item 1 (), where the quantitative measurement sensor in the &quot;Haigang quantity unit is an optical sensor. 12·中The device of claim 8 or item 1() is claimed, wherein the qualitative measuring sensor in the measuring unit is an ultrasonic generating element applying a Doppler effect. h 13. Please ask for a patent scope! The device of item i, wherein the measurement accuracy is improved by mounting a plurality of optical sensors and averaging the measured values of the optical sensors. 14• The device of claim 9, wherein the measuring device in the measuring unit for measuring the composition of the urine 45 1301759 liquid is a biosensor made of 3_mercaptopropionic acid, It contains a self-assembled monolayer fixed film. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the quantitative measuring sensor in the measuring unit is disposed in front of the driving unit inside the body. 16. The device of claim 8, wherein the quantitative measurement sensor within the measurement unit φ is disposed behind the drive unit inside the body. 17. The device of claim 8, wherein the sensor in the measurement unit is placed in front of and behind the drive unit inside the body. 18. The device of claim 9 wherein the qualitative measurement sensor within the measurement unit is disposed within the body fluid collector. A device according to claim 9, wherein the qualitative measuring sensor in the measuring unit φ is placed in front of the driving unit inside the body. A device according to claim 1, wherein a filter is built in the front end of the drive unit in such a manner that the filter can be easily disassembled and replaced. 2 1 · The device of claim 1, wherein a filter for removing foreign matter is formed in a joint connected to the body fluid collector, and the upper body of the adapter and The lower body is made in such a way that it can be easily disassembled (assembled). 46. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the lower body of the adapter is transparent. The device of claim 1, wherein the body fluid (urine) mindset comprises a disposable device that is detachably mounted, and r forms a space for holding the liquid. Person 24] such as the device of the third application patent, wherein the output unit package 含一用於將由該測量單元所得到之測量值輸出的顯示t 元；以及_ USB埠。 、 25·如申請專利範圍帛24項之裝置，其中該輸 包含一内建印表機。 ,.如申請專利範圍帛24項之裝置，其中該輸出單元 更還包含一用於無線通訊之射頻裝置。 …2曰7.如中請專利範圍第1項之裝置，其中體液（尿液） 容器是結合一由具有空氣淨化功能之材料所製成的空氣淨 化過濾器。 28.如申請專利範圍帛1項之裝置，其中該本體内部包 含一單獨的電池。 29·如申明專利範圍第1項之裝置，其中-加熱器線圈 是纏繞於-與清潔用水容器相連接之清潔用水供應管線的 周圍。 、30·如中明專利範圍帛1項之裝置，其中—尿液水位偵 測感測器是被附接至該驅動單元之下側部位，肖以偵測出 體液容器的高水位。 3 1 ·如申明專利範圍帛1項之裝置，其中-用於清潔用 47 1301759 器是一種流體偵測光學 水容器或體液容器之水位偵測感測 感測器。 如曱請專利範圍 ^ /、甲一用於清潔闲 水谷态或體液容器之水位偵測感測器一 ^ ^ ^ 裡電極感測器。 33.如申钼專利範圍第1項之裝 ， '、τ 一用於清潔用 水谷為或體液容器之水位偵測感測器是一種孚筒 ” 34·如申請專利範圍第1項之裝 衣1，其中一用於 水容為或體液容器之水位偵測感測哭 、 °°疋一種磁性感測器。 35·如申請專利範圍第丨項之裝 衣罝，其中本體的上側各 體和下側盒體是被設計用來藉由一 &quot; 一 具有***安裝式荷重元 1 90之接頭1 1 0而測量出體液（尿液）量。 36·如申請專利範圍第〗項吱 月4弟35項之裝置，其中該 荷重元190是以可變化之方式被 」&quot; 汉惯八主本體之上侧盒體的 下側末端，或是被***至本體之下側盒體的下側末端。 37·如申請專利範圍第丨項或第35項之裝置，其中本 體的上側盒體和下側盒體是被製作成沿著垂直方向可以分 離’或是其中一個盒體能夠以前後或橫向滑入和滑出另一 盒體。 3 8.如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置，其中一簡化篩分蓋 件被提供至清潔用水容器之蓋件的内部，用以防止清潔用 水溢流至外界。 十一、圈式： 如次頁 48A display t element for outputting the measured value obtained by the measuring unit; and _USB埠. 25) If the application for patent coverage is 24, the transmission includes a built-in printer. The device of claim 24, wherein the output unit further comprises a radio frequency device for wireless communication. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body fluid (urine) container is an air purification filter made of a material having an air purifying function. 28. The device of claim 1, wherein the body contains a separate battery. 29. The device of claim 1, wherein the heater coil is wrapped around a clean water supply line connected to the clean water container. 30. The device of claim 1, wherein the urine level detecting sensor is attached to the lower side of the driving unit to detect the high water level of the body fluid container. 3 1 · The device of claim 1 of the scope of the patent, wherein - for cleaning 47 1301759 is a water level detection sensor for fluid detection optical water containers or body fluid containers. For example, please refer to the patent range ^ /, A for cleaning the water level or body fluid container water level detection sensor ^ ^ ^ electrode sensor. 33. For the application of the first application of the application of the molybdenum molybdenum, ', τ a water level detection sensor for cleaning the water valley or the body fluid container is a kind of relief tube. 34. 1, one of which is used for water level detection or water level detection of the body fluid container to sense the crying, ° ° 疋 a magnetic sensor. 35. As claimed in the scope of the patent item 罝, the upper side of the body and The lower case is designed to measure the amount of body fluid (urine) by a connector 1 1 0 with a plug-in load cell 1 90. 36. If the patent application scope is the first item, the month 4 The device of the 35th item, wherein the load cell 190 is in a variable manner by the lower end of the upper side of the upper body of the main body, or is inserted into the lower side of the lower side of the body End. 37. The device of claim </ RTI> or claim 35, wherein the upper side case and the lower side case of the body are made to be separable in a vertical direction or one of the cases can be slid forward or backward In and out of another box. 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a simplified screening cover is provided to the inside of the cover of the cleaning water container to prevent the cleaning water from overflowing to the outside. Eleven, circle: as the next page 48