TWI301427B - Tool with automated chuck exchange using rotating turret - Google Patents

Tool with automated chuck exchange using rotating turret Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI301427B
TWI301427B TW095137586A TW95137586A TWI301427B TW I301427 B TWI301427 B TW I301427B TW 095137586 A TW095137586 A TW 095137586A TW 95137586 A TW95137586 A TW 95137586A TW I301427 B TWI301427 B TW I301427B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
drive shaft
tool
drill
turret
trigger
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TW095137586A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200738380A (en
Inventor
John Whitehead
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Whitehot Solutions Pty Ltd
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Priority claimed from PCT/AU2006/000483 external-priority patent/WO2006108220A1/en
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Publication of TWI301427B publication Critical patent/TWI301427B/en

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  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Description

1301427 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 :發明大體言之係關於一種工具,其具有一個驅動轴以 =以:轉之鐵頭夹具’該鑽頭爽具可以被選擇性地送至 二:面的使用位置,從而使得該驅動軸連接至該位置 广、中一個鑽頭夾具。更詳言之,本發明係關於-種工 具,其具有安裝在刀台上之以一定角度間隔開之 :“,該刀台可以圍繞相對該轴之轴線傾斜之轴= 轉,攸而當其中-個鐵頭夾具被送至使用位置時,其 替之鑽頭失具同時運動至設置在使用位置之後的儲存位 置’從而不會妨礙工具之使用。本發明特別適用於(當缺 並非唯-地適用於)例如設計用於單手使用並具有提供用、 於刀頭之鑽頭夾具之夾頭的手搶式握把動力鑽的工具。/、 在整個說明書中,術語“鑽,,、“刀頭,,以及“鑽頭” 用於表示任何適合之鑽或工具,其可以安裝在本發明之工 具之鑽頭夾具上,並且可以用於進行各種動作,包括(但 『限於)鑽、磨削、錐形擴孔、擴孔、車削螺紋及攻螺 【先前技術】 在本說明書中有關文獻、設備、操作或者常識之任何討 論包括在此用來解釋本發明之内容。不能認為任何該等材 料形成在澳大利亞或者其他地方的在此處之公開内容及申 請專利範圍之優先權日或者其之前的先前技術之一部分或 者相關技術之公知常識。 115054.doc 13014271301427 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains]: The invention generally relates to a tool having a drive shaft to be: a turning iron head fixture 'the drill bit can be selectively sent to two The position of the face is used such that the drive shaft is coupled to the wide, medium drill bit holder. More particularly, the present invention relates to a tool having an angularly spaced apart mounting on a turret: "The turret can be tilted about an axis relative to the axis of the shaft = turn, and When one of the iron head clamps is sent to the use position, the drill bit is lost and moved to the storage position after the use position, so that the use of the tool is not hindered. The present invention is particularly suitable for (when the defect is not only - Applicable to, for example, a tool designed for one-handed use and having a hand grip grip power drill for the chuck of the bit holder of the cutter head. /, throughout the specification, the term "drill,,," The cutter head, and "drill bit" are used to denote any suitable drill or tool that can be mounted on the drill bit fixture of the tool of the present invention and can be used to perform various actions including, but not limited to, drilling, grinding, Conical reaming, reaming, turning threads and tapping [Prior Art] Any discussion of documents, equipment, operations or common sense in this specification is included herein to explain the teachings of the present invention. The materials are formed in Australia or elsewhere in the context of the disclosure and the priority date of the patent application or prior art prior art or common knowledge of the related art. 115054.doc 1301427

Richard D. Cummins 之國際專利申請 n〇.PCT/US2000 /009080(WO 2001/017728)描述了一種手鑽,其具有驅動軸 及可以圍繞相對於驅動軸之旋轉軸線成45。設置的轴線手 動旋轉之刀台。刀台具有彼此成90。設置之兩個夾頭,其 關於刀台之旋轉轴線成一定角度隔開。鑽頭之使用者可以 給每個夾頭加載適當尺寸之鑽頭,從而每個鑽頭可以被順 序使用,以進行需要使用兩個鑽頭的特定操作。為了互換 鑽頭,使用者必須用一隻手握住鑽頭之手搶式握把,在將 鑽頭軸自當前處於使用位置之第一夾頭脫開之後,將刀台 手動旋轉180。。此種操作將第二夾頭以及相應之鑽頭送至 使用位置,然後在該位置使用者可以選擇性地將驅動軸與 該第二夾頭再次接合,以便於使用鑽頭。 在許多種情況下鑽頭之使用者不能將雙手解放出來。若 並非雙手均自由,使用者不能在不冒某些風險的情況下更 換夾頭以及鑽頭。當使用者站在梯子上處於地平面之上鑽 頭頂上方的孔時即會發生此種情況。為了在使用先前技術 中之上述工具更換鑽頭位置,使用者必須從梯子上下來, 然後手動旋轉刀台,然後其再次爬上梯子以繼續使用帶有 就位的新鑽頭之鑽具。 因此,本發明之一個目的係提供一種手持式工具,較佳 為手持鑽具,其包括安裝在刀台上之多個鑽頭夾具,所述 鑽頭夾具可以分別被選擇性地更換至使用位置,而不需要 使用操作者的雙手。 【發明内容】 H5054.doc 1301427 根據本發明,提供一種工具,其包括在工具前面之使用 位置可以彼此互換之多個鑽頭夾具,該等鑽頭夾具安裝在 刀台上的以一定角度隔開之位置,該刀台可以圍繞著相對 於驅動軸之旋轉軸線成一定角度設定之軸線旋轉,該驅動 軸在第一與第二軸向隔開之位置之間往復運動,驅動軸分 - 別在該兩個位置與處於使用位置之鑽頭夾具接合以及脫 開,其中,驅動軸在第二位置的定位在驅動軸與刀台之間 φ 建立驅動連接,從而驅動軸之隨後操作旋轉刀台,以更換 處於使用位置之鑽頭夾具之位置,其中驅動軸適合於在刀 台已經旋轉之後返回其第一位置,並恢復與處於使用位置 之新鑽頭夾具之驅動連接。 較佳地,該刀台具有相對於驅動軸之軸線基本上成45。 ' 設置之旋轉軸線,並裝有兩個鑽頭夾具。此種設置在工具 , 有***式握把的情況下特別適用,因為其可以使得不處於 使用位置之鑽頭夾具佔據位於手搶式握把前方之儲存位 • 置。 較佳地,該工具亦包括至少兩個觸發器,以控制該工具 之操作,第一觸發器可以被選擇性地操作以產生驅動軸之 旋轉,第二觸發器可以被選擇性地操作以使驅動軸在其第 —與第二軸向間隔開的位置之間往復運動。較佳地,該觸 發器设置在工具之手搶式握把部分上。 在可行之較佳實施方案中,該驅動軸帶有小齒輪,該小 齒輪在驅動軸處於其第一位置時位於非功能位置,並且在 驅動軸處於其第二位置時該小齒輪運動至與設置在刀台上 115054.doc 1301427 其中驅動軸隨後之旋 位置之鑽頭夾具之位 或者與刀台整合之環形齒輪相嚙合, 轉使刀台旋轉,並由此互換處於使用 置。 在該可行之較佳實施方案中 觸動使驅動軸運動至其第二位 係藉由在驅動軸處於其第二位 來實現的。 ,較佳地,使用第二觸發器 置之電磁線圈,刀台的旋轉 置時選擇地啟動第一觸發器 在-個替換之可行較佳實施方案中,該驅動軸帶有一個 小齒輪,該小齒輪在驅動轴處於其第—位置時位於非功能 =置’並且在驅動軸處於其第二位置時該小齒輪運動成與 叹置在刀台内之齒輪相嚙合,其中驅動軸隨後之旋轉使刀 台旋轉,並由此互換處於使用位置之鑽頭夾具之位置。 在該替換之可行較佳實施方案中,較佳地,第二觸發器 係在向其施加作用力相機械方式使驅動軸運動至其第二 位置之機構’當第二觸發器已經將驅動軸運動至1第二位 置時’啟動感應器或者開關,此使出驅動軸旋轉並由此使 刀台旋轉。 、在較佳實施方案中,該工具係—個由電池供能之鑽具, 並且该鑽頭夾具係鑽頭夾頭。 【實施方式】 在圖1至5f中顯示了任何適當形式之手持式工具10,例 如圖中所不為電鑽。儘管在圖中顯示了電鑽,但可以理 解’手持式工具10可以用許多其他形式來實現,因此本發 明不限於圖中所示之特定實施例。 115054.doc 1301427 尤其在圖u及时,可以看出,手持式工具1G被構成為 鑽具,其具有帶手搶式握把部分14之主體殼體12,手持式 工具10(以下簡稱為,,鑽具10”)之使用者(未圖示)可以用一 隻手舒服地握住該手持式工具10。速度控制滑塊或者開關 16允許改變鑽具1〇的速度,以適合待被鑽之不同材料(未 圖示)。***式握把部分14具有放大基部18,以將可充電 電池(未圖示)裝入鑽具10來為之供電。兩個觸發器開關 2〇、22分別為鑽具10之電源〇N/〇FF開關(2〇)及夾頭更換開 關(22)。 儘管圖中未圖示,作為採用可充電電池作為電源供應裝 置之一種替換,鑽具1〇可以由AC電源來供電,或者可為 氣動或者液壓鑽裝置。因此應當理解,本發明不限於所述 之特定實施例。 主體殼體12之前端帶有可旋轉之刀台24,其上安裝兩個 鑽具夾頭26,28。應當理解,若需要可以設置更多夾頭, 因此本發明不限於所提供之特定實施例。夾頭26、28具有 各自之旋轉軸線30、32,並能夠使得不同工具刀頭34、 36(例如圖中所示之鑽頭)安裝在所示之相應夾頭%、28 上。主體殼體12容納由工具1〇之電池藉由on/off開關2〇 供電之電動機38,亦容納由速度控制開關16控制並且將電 動機38之驅動傳遞給驅動軸42的減速齒輪箱4〇。 如圖la及lb(以及圖2a及2b之俯視圖)所示,在待於鑽具 10之前端處互換夾頭26、28時,驅動軸42可藉由夾頭更換 開關22而在兩個軸向間隔開之位置之間軸向往復運動。夾 115054.doc 1301427 頭26、28安裝在相應之接插件44、46中,該等接插件可旋 轉地安裝在刀台24上,從而其軸線3〇、32被設定為彼此成 適當角度,例如圖中顯示為基本上9〇。。每一接插件44、 46具有中央後插座(未圖示),該中央後插座設有張開之入 口,用於在驅動軸42運動至第一或者接合位置(例如參看 圖la及2a)的過程中引導在驅動軸42之前端上形成之互補 形狀的插頭結構(未圖示)進入至中央後插座中。如此(特別 為圖1 a中之夾頭26之位置),驅動軸42之插頭結構可以與 接插件44之中央後插座相配’從而來自驅動軸42之旋轉驅 動被傳遞至在鑽具10之前端處之接插件44及夾頭26。 驅動軸42被彈簧或者任何其他適當裝置(未圖示)朝著其 接合位置(圖la及2a)彈性偏壓,在該接合位置,其插頭結 構與在鑽具10之則端處之接插件44的中央後插座喷合。電 磁線圈48的操作克服彈簧之偏壓將驅動軸42運動至第二或 者脫開位置(例如參看圖lb及2b),該位置與其喷合位置(參 看圖1 a及2a)沿軸向分開,並且在該脫開位置,在驅動軸 4 2之則端處之插頭結構自接插件4 4之中央後插座縮回。應 當理解’代替利用彈簧或者類似裝置(未圖示)使驅動軸42 返回至其嚙合位置,鑽具10可以簡單地利用雙動電磁線圈 或者類似裝置(未圖示)來進行同樣的動作,因此本發明不 限於所提供之特定實施例。 刀台24被安裝成使其在驅動軸42之插頭結構已經自接插 件44縮回至其脫開位置(參看圖1&及ib)之後圍繞軸線5〇旋 轉。軸線50較佳如圖所示設置成與驅動軸42之轴線成45。 115054.doc -10- 1301427 角,但可以設定為任何適當角度,兩個軸線較佳均位於與 手搶式握把部分14之縱向軸線在同一平面内。使刀台24旋 轉,以藉由圖5a至5f(隨後描述)中更詳細顯示之機構52的 操作來更換夾頭26、28之位置。 在圖5a中,可以看出,鑽具10之機構52包括與刀台24之 方疋轉轴線50同心设置的帶齒之圓形齒條或者環形齒輪μ, 其與刀台24聯接或者整合。驅動軸42帶有錐齒輪或者小齒 輪56,由於在電磁線圈48響應夾頭更換開關22的選擇性操 作之啟動驅動軸42自其接合位置沿著箭頭a(參看圖5b)向其 脫開位置運動,該錐齒輪或者小齒輪56與環形齒輪54唾 合。環形#輪54之上周邊緣或者表面帶有兩個人字形塊 58,如圖5a所示,其設置在軸線50之沿著直徑方向相對的 兩側上,並且其分別設有一對相對斜面。塊58分別被定位 成與搖擺器60協作。 搖擺器60包括兩個平行臂62(參看圖2a,2b及3之俯視 圖)’其具有連接一對端部66之條板或者橋接件64。橋接 件64包括平滑的下表面,該下表面在機構52之操作過程中 抵接在%形齒輪54之上周邊緣。當環形齒輪54因為小齒輪 56而旋轉時,塊58之相對傾斜表面作用在搖擺器6〇之橋接 件64上(參看圖5d)。平行臂62之另外一對端部“終止於各 自之棘爪70,當搖擺器60處於其停靠位置(圖5a、允、& 及5f中實線所示)時,該棘爪70在環形齒輪54的齒之間接 合。搖擺器60安裝在銷72上,該銷72安裝在襯套(未圖示) 中,該襯套允許銷72圍繞其軸線旋轉。銷72之下側在平行 115054.doc • 11 - 1301427 臂62之間帶有_個如圖所示在其下側帶有齒的部㈣,並 且該邓伤74較佳設有一個設置在其上表面上或者與該上表 • 7整合的罩(未圖示)。該罩容納捲繞之壓縮彈簧76的下 : 端’該彈簧較佳保持在直管(未圖示)内部。如圖“至4所 厂、搖擺器之上端藉由鎖72在推力軸承78處連接至主體 - 殼體12。 搖擺器60由部分74及彈簧76偏壓至其停靠位置。部分μ • 之帶齒下表面提供了 一種偏心裝置(〇ver_centering deV1Ce),其與彈簧76相配合,將搖擺器60保持在兩個不動 的位置中其中一個為停靠位置(圖5a、5b、5e及5 f),另 一個為斷開位置(圖5c及5d)。當小齒輪56與固定至平行臂 • 62之下表面或者與其整合的斷開塊78接合並推動該斷開塊 78時,搖擺器60沿著箭頭!^之方向(參看圖5c)轉換至其斷開 , 位置,因為小齒輪56被沿著箭頭a之方向拉動而與環形齒 輪54喃合。當橋接件64之下表面與人字形塊58接合並被其 ❿ 向上推時,搖擺器60沿著箭頭b,之方向返回至其停靠位置 (參看圖5d及5e),因為環形齒輪54由小齒輪56(其隨著驅動 軸42沿著箭頭d之方向旋轉)沿著箭頭c之方向旋轉。 1 以下特別參看圖5a至5f更詳細地描述鑽具10之使用以及 刀台24響應於夾頭更換開關22啟動而進行的選擇性自動旋 當驅動軸42與接插件44(如圖la及2a所示,對應於圖5a所 示之鑽具10之内部組件的位置)接合時,可以利用使用者 的一隻手藉由選擇性地操作ΟΝ/OFF觸發器開關20(利用夾 115054.doc -12- 1301427 頭26及對應之鑽頭34)來進行頭部之上的鑽孔。若需要, 在使用者站在由其另一隻手把持的梯子上時進行鑽具1〇之 操作。ΟΝ/OFF開關20的操作完成了在電池(未圖示)與電動 機38之間的電路(未圖示),該電動機向驅動軸42提供藉由 齒輪箱40傳遞之輸出驅動。驅動軸42按照施加給on/qff 開關20之按壓深度而確定的速度旋轉。The international patent application of Richard D. Cummins, PCT/US2000/009080 (WO 2001/017728), describes a hand drill having a drive shaft and can be 45 about an axis of rotation relative to the drive shaft. Set the axis to manually rotate the knife table. The turrets have 90 each other. Two collets are provided which are spaced apart at an angle with respect to the axis of rotation of the turret. The user of the drill bit can load each chuck with a drill of the appropriate size so that each drill bit can be used sequentially for specific operations requiring the use of two drill bits. In order to interchange the drill bit, the user must hold the hand grip of the drill bit with one hand and manually rotate the turret 180 after disengaging the drill bit from the first collet that is currently in use. . This operation delivers the second collet and corresponding bit to the use position where the user can selectively re-engage the drive shaft with the second collet to facilitate use of the drill bit. In many cases the user of the drill bit cannot liberate his hands. If not both hands are free, the user cannot replace the collet and the drill bit without risking certain risks. This occurs when the user is standing on a ladder with a hole above the top of the drill head above the ground level. In order to change the bit position using the tools described above in the prior art, the user must pull down the ladder and then manually rotate the table, then climb the ladder again to continue using the drill with the new bit in place. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a hand held tool, preferably a hand held drill, comprising a plurality of drill jigs mounted on a turret, the drill jigs being selectively replaceable to a use position, respectively No need to use the operator's hands. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION H5054.doc 1301427 According to the present invention, there is provided a tool comprising a plurality of drill jigs that are interchangeable with each other in use in front of the tool, the drill jigs being mounted at an angularly spaced apart position on the tool table The turret is rotatable about an axis set at an angle relative to a rotational axis of the drive shaft, the drive shaft reciprocating between the first and second axially spaced positions, the drive shaft being divided into two The position is engaged with and disengaged from the bit holder in the use position, wherein the positioning of the drive shaft in the second position establishes a drive connection between the drive shaft and the table, so that the subsequent operation of the drive shaft rotates the table to replace the The position of the bit holder in position is used, wherein the drive shaft is adapted to return to its first position after the table has been rotated and to resume driving connection with the new bit holder in the position of use. Preferably, the turret has a height of substantially 45 with respect to the axis of the drive shaft. ' Set the axis of rotation and install two drill clamps. This arrangement is particularly useful in the case of tools with a pistol grip because it allows the bit holder that is not in the position to occupy the storage position in front of the hand grip. Preferably, the tool also includes at least two triggers for controlling the operation of the tool, the first trigger being selectively operable to generate rotation of the drive shaft, and the second trigger being selectively operable to The drive shaft reciprocates between its first and second axially spaced apart positions. Preferably, the trigger is disposed on the hand grip portion of the tool. In a preferred embodiment, the drive shaft has a pinion that is in a non-functional position when the drive shaft is in its first position and that moves to the pinion when the drive shaft is in its second position Set on the turret 115054.doc 1301427 where the drive shaft is in the position of the drill bit of the subsequent rotary position or mesh with the ring gear integrated with the turret, the turret is rotated, and the interchange is in use. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the actuation of the drive shaft to its second position is achieved by having the drive shaft in its second position. Preferably, the electromagnetic coil is disposed by the second trigger, and the rotation of the turret selectively activates the first trigger. In a preferred embodiment, the drive shaft has a pinion gear. The pinion is in a non-functional = set when the drive shaft is in its first position and moves in engagement with a gear that is placed within the turret when the drive shaft is in its second position, wherein the drive shaft is subsequently rotated The turret is rotated and thereby swapped the position of the drill bit in the position of use. In a possible preferred embodiment of the alternative, preferably, the second trigger is in a mechanism that applies a force to it mechanically to move the drive shaft to its second position 'when the second trigger has driven the shaft When the motion is moved to the 1st position, the sensor or switch is activated, which causes the drive shaft to rotate and thereby rotate the table. In a preferred embodiment, the tool is a battery powered drill and the drill chuck is a drill chuck. [Embodiment] Any suitable form of hand-held tool 10 is shown in Figures 1 to 5f, such as an electric drill as shown. Although an electric drill is shown in the figures, it will be understood that the hand tool 10 can be implemented in many other forms, and thus the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment shown. 115054.doc 1301427 In particular, in time u, it can be seen that the hand tool 1G is constructed as a drill having a body housing 12 with a grab grip portion 14 and a hand tool 10 (hereinafter referred to as, The user of the drill 10") (not shown) can comfortably hold the hand tool 10 with one hand. The speed control slider or switch 16 allows the speed of the drill 1 to be changed to suit the drill to be drilled. Different materials (not shown). The pistol grip portion 14 has an enlarged base 18 for charging a rechargeable battery (not shown) into the drill 10. The two trigger switches 2, 22, respectively The power supply of the drill 10 is 〇N/〇FF switch (2〇) and the chuck replacement switch (22). Although not shown in the drawing, as an alternative to using a rechargeable battery as a power supply device, the drill 1 can be The AC power source is used to supply power, or it may be a pneumatic or hydraulic drill device. It should therefore be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiment described. The front end of the body housing 12 is provided with a rotatable turret 24 on which two drills are mounted With collets 26, 28. It should be understood that if necessary More chucks are provided, so the invention is not limited to the particular embodiment provided. The collets 26, 28 have respective axes of rotation 30, 32 and are capable of different tool bits 34, 36 (such as the drill shown in the figures) Mounted on the respective chucks %, 28 shown. The body housing 12 houses the motor 38 powered by the on/off switch 2A of the battery of the tool 1 ,, also accommodated by the speed control switch 16 and the motor 38 The drive is transmitted to the reduction gearbox 4 of the drive shaft 42. As shown in Figures la and lb (and the top views of Figures 2a and 2b), the drive shaft is interchanged when the chucks 26, 28 are interchanged at the forward end of the drill 10. 42 can be axially reciprocated between two axially spaced apart positions by the collet change switch 22. The clamps 115054.doc 1301427 are mounted in respective connectors 44, 46, the connectors It is rotatably mounted on the turret 24 such that its axes 3, 32 are set at an appropriate angle to each other, such as substantially 9 〇 in the figure. Each connector 44, 46 has a central rear socket (not shown) Show that the central rear socket has an open entrance for The movement of the moving shaft 42 to the first or engaged position (see, for example, Figures la and 2a) directs a complementary shaped plug structure (not shown) formed on the forward end of the drive shaft 42 into the central rear socket. In particular, the position of the collet 26 in Fig. 1a), the plug structure of the drive shaft 42 can be mated with the central rear socket of the connector 44 so that rotational drive from the drive shaft 42 is transmitted to the front end of the drill 10. Connector 44 and collet 26. Drive shaft 42 is resiliently biased toward its engaged position (Figs. 1a and 2a) by a spring or any other suitable means (not shown) in which the plug structure and the drill are At the end of the 10th, the central rear socket of the connector 44 is sprayed. The operation of the solenoid 48 moves the drive shaft 42 to a second or disengaged position against the bias of the spring (see, for example, Figures lb and 2b) which is axially separated from its spray position (see Figures 1a and 2a). And in the disengaged position, the plug structure at the end of the drive shaft 42 is retracted from the center of the connector 44. It should be understood that instead of using a spring or similar device (not shown) to return the drive shaft 42 to its engaged position, the drill 10 can simply perform the same action using a double acting solenoid or similar device (not shown), thus The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments provided. The turret 24 is mounted such that it rotates about the axis 5〇 after the plug structure of the drive shaft 42 has been retracted from the connector 44 to its disengaged position (see Figures 1 & ib). The axis 50 is preferably disposed 45 as opposed to the axis of the drive shaft 42 as shown. 115054.doc -10- 1301427 Angle, but can be set to any suitable angle, both axes preferably located in the same plane as the longitudinal axis of the hand grip portion 14. The turret 24 is rotated to change the position of the collets 26, 28 by the operation of the mechanism 52 shown in more detail in Figures 5a through 5f (described later). In Fig. 5a, it can be seen that the mechanism 52 of the drill 10 includes a toothed circular rack or ring gear μ concentric with the square pivot axis 50 of the turret 24, which is coupled or integrated with the turret 24. . The drive shaft 42 has a bevel gear or pinion 56 that is disengaged from the engaged position of the drive shaft 42 from its engaged position along arrow a (see Figure 5b) due to the selective operation of the solenoid 48 in response to the collet change switch 22. Movement, the bevel gear or pinion 56 is spouted with the ring gear 54. The upper peripheral edge or surface of the ring # wheel 54 is provided with two chevron blocks 58, as shown in Fig. 5a, which are disposed on opposite sides of the axis 50 which are diametrically opposed, and which are respectively provided with a pair of opposite inclined faces. Blocks 58 are each positioned to cooperate with rocker 60. The rocker 60 includes two parallel arms 62 (see top views of Figures 2a, 2b and 3) that have strips or bridges 64 that connect a pair of ends 66. The bridge 64 includes a smooth lower surface that abuts the upper peripheral edge of the %-shaped gear 54 during operation of the mechanism 52. When the ring gear 54 is rotated by the pinion 56, the opposite inclined surface of the block 58 acts on the bridge 64 of the rocker 6 (see Fig. 5d). The other pair of ends of the parallel arms 62 "terminate to the respective pawl 70. When the rocker 60 is in its rest position (shown in solid lines in Figures 5a, y, & and 5f), the pawl 70 is in the ring The teeth of the gear 54 are engaged. The rocker 60 is mounted on a pin 72 that is mounted in a bushing (not shown) that allows the pin 72 to rotate about its axis. The lower side of the pin 72 is parallel 115054 .doc • 11 - 1301427 There is a section (4) between the arms 62 with teeth on the underside as shown, and the Deng 74 is preferably provided on its upper surface or with the upper surface. • 7 integrated cover (not shown). The cover accommodates the lower portion of the wound compression spring 76: the end 'this spring is preferably held inside a straight tube (not shown). As shown in the "to 4" factory, the rocker The upper end is coupled to the body-housing 12 at a thrust bearing 78 by a lock 72. Rocker 60 is biased by portion 74 and spring 76 to its rest position. The toothed lower surface of the portion μ provides an eccentric device (〇ver_centering deV1Ce) that cooperates with the spring 76 to hold the rocker 60 in one of the two stationary positions (Figs. 5a, 5b, 5e). And 5 f), the other is the disconnected position (Figures 5c and 5d). When the pinion gear 56 engages with the break block 78 fixed to or integrated with the lower surface of the parallel arm 62, the rocker 60 is switched to the direction of the arrow arrow ^ (see Fig. 5c) Disconnected, position, because pinion 56 is pulled in the direction of arrow a to anneal to ring gear 54. When the lower surface of the bridge 64 engages with the chevron block 58 and is pushed upward by it, the rocker 60 returns to its rest position in the direction of arrow b (see Figs. 5d and 5e) because the ring gear 54 is small A gear 56 (which rotates in the direction of arrow d as the drive shaft 42 rotates) rotates in the direction of arrow c. 1 The use of the drill 10 and the selective automatic rotation of the drive shaft 42 and the connector 44 in response to the activation of the collet change switch 22 are described in more detail below with particular reference to Figures 5a through 5f (Figures la and 2a). As shown, when the position corresponding to the internal components of the drill 10 shown in Figure 5a is engaged, one of the user's hands can be utilized to selectively operate the ΟΝ/OFF trigger switch 20 (using the clamp 115054.doc - 12- 1301427 Head 26 and corresponding drill bit 34) for drilling holes above the head. If necessary, the drill is operated while the user is standing on the ladder held by the other hand. The operation of the ΟΝ/OFF switch 20 completes a circuit (not shown) between the battery (not shown) and the motor 38, which supplies the drive shaft 42 with an output drive transmitted by the gearbox 40. The drive shaft 42 rotates at a speed determined by the depth of compression applied to the on/qff switch 20.

藉由首先鬆開ΟΝ/OFF開關20,可以在必要時選擇性地 互換夾頭26、28(以及相應鑽頭34、36)的位置。當鬆開 ΟΝ/OFF開關20時,通向電動機38之電路斷開,此使得驅 動軸42之旋轉停止。然後藉由選擇性地壓下夾頭更換開關 22,使用者可以按照需要互換夾頭%、28的位置。壓下夾 頭更換開關22向電磁、線圈48供電,該電磁、線圈在驅動轴42 之引知處的插頭結構(未圖示)自接插件44縮回時使驅動軸 自/、接曰位置沿著箭頭a之方向(圖5b及5c)向其脫開位置 (圖5c至5e)往復運動。驅動軸42向其脫開位置之運動使小 齒輪56接合並推動搖擺器6〇之斷開塊冗,該斷開塊使搖擺 器6〇從其停靠位置沿著箭頭b之方向(圖⑷運動至其斷開位 置搖擺器60至其斷開位置的運動使得橋接件之下表面 二衣幵^輪54之上周邊緣接合。同時,搖擺器⑼的旋轉將 平行臂62在端部68處之棘爪7〇升高至環形齒輪54各齒之間 之狹縫外,同時小齒輪56與環形齒輪54嚙合。 日、4用戶在用-隻手指持續壓著夾頭更換開關22的同 時’可以用另-個手指壓下〇N/〇FF觸發器開關2〇。所有 該等操作可以由田$田 ^ ^ . 戶用一又手來進行,從而其另一隻手為 115054.doc -13- 1301427 自由的,以繼續在梯子上支撐其自己。 第二次壓下ΟΝ/OFF開關20的作用為再次向電動機 電’但此次’其旋轉驅動藉由驅動轴42及小齒輪%來傳 遞,以沿著箭頭c(參看圖5d)之順時針方向旋轉刀以。、豕 漸互換夾頭26、28之位置(參看圖3及4所示之大:中間= 置)’直至刀台24在本實施方案中已經旋轉大致18〇。,使 得夾頭28之接插件46與驅動軸42之前端幾乎相對,從而其 插頭結構(未圖示)近似與接插件46之張開入口對準。人^ 形塊58如此定位在刀台24之環形齒輪54上,即,當此等= 有發生時,橋接件64之下表面由塊58之傾斜表面:合,該 傾斜表面迫使搖擺器6()之橋接件64向上,此將搖擺器6 = 著箭頭b'方向(圖5e)推回至其停靠位置。在平行臂62位於 端部68上之棘爪70與環形齒輪54之相應齒相對(未嚙合) 時,藉由部分74克服彈簧76之彈性偏壓的少量向上運動即 實現了橋接件64之升高。刀台24之旋轉不受阻礙,並一直 繼續,直至棘爪70在環形齒輪54之各齒之間對準。然後棘 爪70落入至各齒中間以防止刀台24進一步旋轉。 此時,在驅動軸42之前端處之插頭結構(未圖示)與接插 件46之張開入口相對並隔開。然後可以鬆開夾頭更換開關 22以斷開對電磁線圈48之供電。之後驅動軸42可以沿著箭 頭a'之方向(圖5f)在作用在驅動軸42上之彈簧偏壓的推力 下往復運動返回至其接合位置。在此種運動過程中,(若 需要可藉由張開入口)將插頭結構引導進入至插件46中。 為了再次互換夾頭26、28,使用者可以鬆開〇n/〇FF開 115054.doc -14- 1301427 關20,並如前所述壓下夾頭更換開關22。然後斷開對電動 機38之供電,觸動電磁線圈48以便驅使驅動軸42(沿著箭 頭a方向)運動並返回至其脫開位置。然後藉由一起操作兩 個開關20、22,可以將刀台24旋轉180。、或者取決於夾頭 數量及其定位之任何適當角度,然後可以重複已經描述的 程序。 在圖6至7d中,顯示了根據本發明第二較佳實施方案製 造之任何適當形式之手持式工具10〇,例如圖中顯示了電 鑽。在圖6至7d中,相同圖式標記對應於圖^至5f中顯示 之類似部分。 圖6至7d之工具1〇〇(以下稱為”鑽具1〇〇")與圖las5f之鑽 具10的不同之處在於驅動軸142在其接合位置(圖6及7(1)與 脫開位置(圖7a至7c)之間運動的方式,以及機構152之組 件。以下討論該等主要差別。 在圖6中,與圖ia至5f中之鑽具1〇類似,可以看出鑽具 100之驅動軸142由彈簣18〇(或者其他適當裝置)彈性偏壓至 其接合位置’在接合位置其插頭結構182與在鑽具1〇〇之前 端處之接插件144的後插座184接合。代替利用電磁線圈將 驅動軸142運動至其脫開位置,圖6至7d之鑽具1〇〇利用了 用作鑽具100之夾頭更換開關122之機械觸發器機構。夾頭 更換觸發器122沿著箭頭乂及x'方向(參看圖以及7d)相對於 銷186樞轉。當驅動軸142處於其接合位置時夾頭更換觸發 器122處於停靠位置(參看圖6及7句,當驅動軸142運動並處 於其脫開位置時該夾頭更換觸發器122運動至啟動位置(參 115054.doc -15· 1301427 看圖7a至7c)。響應於施加在夾頭更換觸發器122上之作用 力,當夾頭更換觸發器122沿著箭頭X之方向運動至其啟動 位置時’驅動軸142從其接合位置沿著箭頭a之方向運動至 其脫開位置。夾頭更換觸發器122之上部作用在設置於驅 動轴142上或者與驅動軸142整合的突出部188上,此使得 夾頭更換觸發器122在被施加作用力時能將驅動軸丨42沿著 箭頭a之方向拉進其脫開位置。當夾頭更換觸發器122從其 啟動位置鬆開時,彈簣180使夾頭更換觸發器122沿著箭頭 xf之方向(圖7d)返回至其停靠位置,同時彈簧ι8〇使驅動軸 142沿著箭頭^之方向返回至其接合位置。 設置在夾頭更換觸發器122之後周邊緣上為延伸部19〇, 其設置方式使得當迫使夾頭更換觸發器122沿著箭頭X之方 向進入其啟動位置時,由延伸部190啟動斷開開關192。啟 動斷開開關192完成了在電池(未圖示)與鑽具1⑼之電動機 138之間的電路(未圖示)。當向電動機138提供電源時,驅 動轴142沿者前頭d之方向(參看圖7b)旋轉,此導致刀台124 因為小齒輪156在驅動轴142之脫開位置中與鑽具1⑽之機 構15 2之接合而沿著箭頭c方向旋轉。 與圖la至5f中之鑽具1〇的情況不同,鑽具ι〇〇之機構152 係一個设置在刀台124中之簡單齒輪154,在驅動軸142沿 著箭頭d方向(圖7b)旋轉並處於其脫開位置時由小齒輪ι56 接合及驅動齒輪154。作為圖6至7d中的具有利用了搖擺器 設置(60)(其將夾頭(26,28)正確定位在夾頭各自的使用位 置)之機構152之鑽具1〇〇,如同在圖1&至5£中之鑽具1〇的情 115054.doc -16- 1301427 況,鑽具100利用了感應器或者開關(未圖示),其能偵測刀 σ 124何時與夾頭126,128正確對準,因此驅動轴142可以 在鬆開夾頭更換觸發器丨22時沿著箭頭a,之方向運動回其接 合位置。By first releasing the ΟΝ/OFF switch 20, the position of the collets 26, 28 (and the corresponding drill bits 34, 36) can be selectively exchanged as necessary. When the ΟΝ/OFF switch 20 is released, the circuit leading to the motor 38 is disconnected, which causes the rotation of the drive shaft 42 to stop. Then, by selectively pressing the collet replacement switch 22, the user can interchange the positions of the collets %, 28 as needed. The chuck replacement switch 22 is pressed to supply power to the electromagnetic coil 48. When the plug structure (not shown) of the electromagnetic coil and the guide shaft of the drive shaft 42 is retracted from the connector 44, the drive shaft is driven from the / position. Reciprocating toward its disengaged position (Figs. 5c to 5e) in the direction of arrow a (Figs. 5b and 5c). The movement of the drive shaft 42 to its disengaged position causes the pinion 56 to engage and push the rocker 6's break block, which causes the rocker 6 to move from its resting position in the direction of arrow b (Fig. 4) The movement to its disengaged position rocker 60 to its disengaged position causes the upper peripheral edge of the lower surface of the bridge member to engage. At the same time, the rotation of the rocker (9) will be parallel arm 62 at the end 68. The pawl 7〇 is raised outside the slit between the teeth of the ring gear 54, and the pinion 56 meshes with the ring gear 54. The user of the 4th, while the finger is continuously pressing the chuck to replace the switch 22 Press 〇N/〇FF trigger switch 2〇 with another finger. All these operations can be performed by Tian Tiantian ^ ^. The household is used again and again, so that the other hand is 115054.doc -13- 1301427 Free to continue to support itself on the ladder. The second press of the ΟΝ/OFF switch 20 acts to re-energize the motor 'but this time' its rotational drive is transmitted by the drive shaft 42 and the pinion %, Rotate the knife clockwise along arrow c (see Figure 5d). The position of 26, 28 (see the figures shown in Figures 3 and 4: middle = set) 'until the turret 24 has been rotated approximately 18 在 in this embodiment, so that the connector 46 of the collet 28 and the drive shaft 42 The front end is almost opposite so that its plug structure (not shown) is approximately aligned with the open opening of the connector 46. The human block 58 is thus positioned on the ring gear 54 of the turret 24, i.e., when this = occurs When the lower surface of the bridge 64 is covered by the inclined surface of the block 58, the inclined surface forces the bridge 64 of the rocker 6 () to be upward, which pushes the rocker 6 = arrow b' direction (Fig. 5e) back to Its resting position. When the pawl 70 of the parallel arm 62 on the end 68 is opposite (not engaged) with the corresponding tooth of the ring gear 54, the bridge 74 is overcome by a small upward movement of the spring bias of the spring 76 by the portion 74. The rise of the member 64. The rotation of the turret 24 is unobstructed and continues until the pawl 70 is aligned between the teeth of the ring gear 54. The pawl 70 then falls into the middle of each tooth to prevent the turret 24 Further rotation. At this time, the plug structure (not shown) and the plug at the front end of the drive shaft 42 The open ports of the members 46 are opposite and spaced apart. The chuck change switch 22 can then be released to disconnect the power to the solenoid 48. The drive shaft 42 can then act in the direction of the arrow a' (Fig. 5f). The spring-biased thrust on the shaft 42 reciprocates back to its engaged position. During this movement, the plug structure is guided into the insert 46 (if desired by opening the inlet). 26, 28, the user can release 〇n / 〇 FF open 115054.doc -14 - 1301427 off 20, and press the chuck replacement switch 22 as before. Then disconnect the power supply to the motor 38, touch the electromagnetic coil 48 to drive the drive shaft 42 (in the direction of arrow a) and return to its disengaged position. The turret 24 can then be rotated 180 by operating the two switches 20, 22 together. Or, depending on the number of chucks and any suitable angle of their positioning, the procedures already described can then be repeated. In Figures 6 through 7d, there is shown any suitable form of hand held tool 10 manufactured in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as an electric drill shown. In Figs. 6 to 7d, the same reference numerals correspond to the similar portions shown in Figs. The tool 1〇〇 (hereinafter referred to as "drill 1"") of Figures 6 to 7d differs from the drill 10 of Figure las5f in that the drive shaft 142 is in its engaged position (Figures 6 and 7(1) and The manner of movement between the disengaged positions (Figs. 7a to 7c), and the components of the mechanism 152. These main differences are discussed below. In Fig. 6, similar to the drill 1〇 in Figs. ia to 5f, it can be seen that the drill The drive shaft 142 with the 100 is resiliently biased by the magazine 18 (or other suitable means) to its engaged position 'in the engaged position, its plug structure 182 and the rear socket 184 of the connector 144 at the forward end of the drill 1 〇〇 Engagement. Instead of using the electromagnetic coil to move the drive shaft 142 to its disengaged position, the drill 1 of Figures 6 through 7d utilizes a mechanical trigger mechanism that acts as a collet change switch 122 for the drill 100. Chuck replacement trigger The 122 is pivoted relative to the pin 186 in the direction of the arrow 乂 and x' (see Figure and 7d). The chuck replacement trigger 122 is in the parked position when the drive shaft 142 is in its engaged position (see Figures 6 and 7 when The chuck replacement trigger 122 moves to the starting position when the drive shaft 142 moves and is in its disengaged position (See FIGS. 115054.doc -15. 1301427 see Figures 7a through 7c.) In response to the force applied to the collet replacement trigger 122, when the collet replacement trigger 122 is moved in the direction of arrow X to its activated position The drive shaft 142 is moved from its engaged position in the direction of the arrow a to its disengaged position. The upper portion of the collet replacement trigger 122 acts on a projection 188 disposed on or integral with the drive shaft 142. The collet replacement trigger 122 is configured to pull the drive shaft 42 into its disengaged position in the direction of arrow a when a force is applied. When the collet replacement trigger 122 is released from its activated position, the magazine 180 The collet replacement trigger 122 is returned to its rest position in the direction of arrow xf (Fig. 7d) while the spring ι8 〇 returns the drive shaft 142 to its engaged position in the direction of the arrow ^. The peripheral edge of the rear surface 122 is an extension 19 that is arranged in such a manner that when the collet replacement trigger 122 is forced into its activated position in the direction of arrow X, the opening switch 192 is activated by the extension 190. The opening switch 192 is activated. Completed in electricity A circuit (not shown) between the pool (not shown) and the motor 138 of the drill 1 (9). When power is supplied to the motor 138, the drive shaft 142 rotates in the direction of the front head d (see Figure 7b), which results in a knife The table 124 rotates in the direction of the arrow c because the pinion 156 is engaged with the mechanism 15 2 of the drill 1 (10) in the disengaged position of the drive shaft 142. Unlike the case of the drill 1〇 in Figs. la to 5f, the drill The mechanism 152 is a simple gear 154 disposed in the turret 124 that engages and drives the gear 154 by the pinion ι 56 as the drive shaft 142 rotates in the direction of arrow d (Fig. 7b) and is in its disengaged position. As a drill 1 in Figures 6 to 7d having a mechanism 152 utilizing a rocker setting (60) that correctly positions the collets (26, 28) in the respective use positions of the collets, as in Figure 1 & The tool 100 utilizes an inductor or switch (not shown) that can detect when the knife σ 124 is correctly aligned with the collets 126, 128, in the case of the drilling tool 1 〇 115054.doc -16- 1301427. Precisely, the drive shaft 142 can be moved back to its engaged position in the direction of arrow a when the collet replacement trigger 丨 22 is released.

與圖la至5f中之鑽具1〇情況不同,鑽具1〇〇之夾頭更換 觸發器122使得刀台124由單個手指的作用而旋轉,意即, 夾頭更換觸發器m提供了雙作用設置,其能同時脫開驅 動軸丨42及旋轉刀台124,以互換夾頭126、128。藉由操作 圖U至5f之鐵具10之⑽/0FF開關2〇及夾頭更換開關22可 以實現相同作用。 因此應當理解,利用本發明之鑽具10或者100,刀台 或者m可以選擇性地且自動地旋轉,以便僅藉由使:單 手互換夾頭26、126、28、128。因此本發明之鑽具1〇或者 1〇〇提供了一種自動夾頭更換系統,該系統提供了單手操 作,並允許操作者在操作鑽具的同時使用自由的手來例如 抓住梯子。 儘管本發明已經結合具體實施方案進行了說明,但可以 理解,本發明亦可有更多改良。本發明試圖涵蓋大體遵循 本發明原理之本發明之任何變化、使用及變化形弋,並且 本發明包括歸屬於本發明所屬技術領域中之公知或者慣常 實踐中並可以用於此處所述之主要特徵的對本發 離。 ^之偏 之精神之多 並非對本發 因為本發明可以採用不脫離本發明主要特徵 種形式來實現,因此可以理解,上述實施方案 115054.doc -17- 1301427 :之限制(除非另有說明)’而是應當在如所 圍限定之本發明之精神及料内作廣義解釋。各種2範 式及等同設置均包括在本發明#化形 及範嘴内。因此,且體實施…專利範圍之精神 實現本發明之原理:=ΓΓΤ為闌明… … 夕種方式。在以下申請專利範圍中, =加功能語句用來涵蓋用來執行所限定之功能的結構, 不僅為結構等同物且亦有等同結構。舉例而言,Unlike the case of the drill 1〇 in FIGS. la to 5f, the chuck replacement trigger 122 of the drill 1 causes the knife table 124 to rotate by the action of a single finger, that is, the chuck replacement trigger m provides a double The action arrangement is capable of simultaneously disengaging the drive shaft 42 and the rotary table 124 to interchange the chucks 126, 128. The same effect can be achieved by operating the (10) / 0FF switch 2 铁 of the iron 10 of Figs. U to 5f and the collet change switch 22. It will thus be appreciated that with the drill 10 or 100 of the present invention, the turret or m can be selectively and automatically rotated to only interchange the collets 26, 126, 28, 128 by one hand. The drill 1 or 1 of the present invention thus provides an automatic collet change system that provides one-handed operation and allows the operator to use a free hand to grasp the ladder while operating the drill. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments, it is understood that the invention may be further modified. The present invention is intended to cover any variations, uses, and variations of the present invention, which are in accordance with the principles of the present invention, and which are intended to be The feature is separated from the present. The spirit of the present invention is not limited to the present invention because the present invention can be implemented without departing from the main features of the present invention. Therefore, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiment 115054.doc -17-1301427: (unless otherwise stated) Rather, it should be interpreted broadly within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined. Various 2 paradigms and equivalent settings are included in the present invention. Therefore, the spirit of the patent scope is implemented. The principle of the invention is realized: = ΓΓΤ is a ... ... ... 夕 方式. In the following claims, the <RTI ID=0.0>> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; For example,

^及螺釘並非結構等同物,因為釘子採用圓柱;丁 質部件緊固在-起,而螺釘採用螺旋形表面將木質部= ::構起’但在緊固木質部件的環境中,釘子及螺釘為等 【圖式簡單說明】 為了更清楚地理解本發明並進行實施,以下詳細描述本 發明之手制具之較佳結構。隨後的描述僅以非限制性之 實%例的方式給出’並且參考如下圖式。 圖la及lb係根據本發明第一較佳實施方案製成之具有手 搶式握把之手持電鑽的側剖視圖; 圖2a及2b分別係圖la及ib之俯視剖視圖; 圖3係圖la至2b之手持電鑽之俯視剖視圖,顯示了旋轉 至在鑽具之兩個夾頭之使用位置之間大致半程之鑽具的刀 圖4係圖3之鑽具之部分侧視圖; 圖5 a至5 f係圖1 a至4之手持電鑽之較佳内部組件之放大 部分剖視圖,該等組件便於刀台之旋轉,以及便於驅動軸 115054.doc -18- 1301427 每一圖顯示了鑽具操作之不同 與各自夾頭之接合及脫開 階段; 圖6係根據本發明第二較 實施方案製成之具有***放 握把之手持電鑽之側剖視圖; 圖7a至7d係圖6之手持電鑽之 一 具操作之不同階段。 圖,为別顯示了鑽^ and the screw is not a structural equivalent, because the nail is cylindrical; the butadiene component is fastened, and the screw uses a spiral surface to construct the xylem = :: but in the environment where the wooden component is fastened, the nail and the screw are [Brief Description of the Drawings] In order to more clearly understand the present invention and carry out the embodiments, the preferred structure of the hand tool of the present invention is described in detail below. The description that follows is given by way of non-limiting example only and reference is made to the following figures. 1a and 1b are side cross-sectional views of a hand held electric drill having a hand grip grip according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 2a and 2b are respectively a plan cross-sectional view of la and ib; A top cross-sectional view of the hand held drill of 2b showing a portion of the drill that is rotated approximately halfway between the positions of the two chucks of the drill. Figure 4 is a partial side view of the drill of Figure 3; Figure 5 a to 5 f is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the preferred internal components of the hand-held drill of Figures 1 a to 4, which facilitates the rotation of the turret and facilitates the drive shaft 115054.doc -18- 1301427 each of which shows the operation of the drill Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a hand held electric drill having a pistol grip according to a second comparative embodiment of the present invention; Figures 7a through 7d are one of the hand held drills of Figure 6; With different stages of operation. Figure, do not show the drill

【主要元件符號說明】 10 手持式工具/鑽具 12 主體殼體 14 手搶式握把部分 16 速度控制滑塊或者開關 18 基部 20 ΟΝ/OFF開關/觸發器開關 22 夾頭更換開關 24 刀台 26 夾頭/鑽頭夾具 28 夾頭/鑽頭夾具 30 旋轉軸線 32 旋轉軸線 34 鑽頭 36 鑽頭 38 電動機 40 齒輪箱 42 驅動軸 115054.doc -19- 1301427 44 接插件 46 接插件 48 電磁線圈 50 軸線 52 機構 54 環形齒輪 56 小齒輪 58 人字形塊 60 搖擺器 62 平行臂 64 橋接件 66 端部 68 端部 70 棘爪 72 銷 74 帶有齒的部分 76 彈簧 78 推力軸承/斷開塊 100 手持式工具/鑽具 122 夾頭更換觸發器 124 刀台 126 夾頭 128 夾頭 138 電動機 115054.doc 20-[Main component symbol description] 10 Hand tool/drill 12 Body housing 14 Hand grab grip part 16 Speed control slider or switch 18 Base 20 ΟΝ/OFF switch/trigger switch 22 Chuck change switch 24 Knife 26 Chuck/Drill Clamp 28 Chuck/Drill Clamp 30 Rotary Axis 32 Rotary Axis 34 Drill Bit 36 Drill Bit 38 Motor 40 Gear Box 42 Drive Shaft 115054.doc -19- 1301427 44 Connector 46 Connector 48 Solenoid 50 Axis 52 Mechanism 54 Ring gear 56 Pinion 58 Herringbone block 60 Rocker 62 Parallel arm 64 Bridge 66 End 68 End 70 Pawl 72 Pin 74 Part with teeth 76 Spring 78 Thrust bearing / disconnect block 100 Hand tool Drilling tool 122 chuck replacement trigger 124 knife table 126 chuck 128 chuck 138 motor 115054.doc 20-

1301427 142 144 152 154 156 180 182 184 186 188 190 192 驅動軸 接插件 機構 齒輪 小齒輪 彈簧 插頭結構 後插座 銷 突出部 延伸部 斷開開關1301427 142 144 152 154 156 180 182 184 186 188 190 192 Drive shaft Connector Mechanism Gear pinion Spring Plug construction Rear socket Pin Extension Extension Disconnect switch

115054.doc -21 -115054.doc -21 -

Claims (1)

,13〇1填2^137586號專利申請案 '中文申請專利範圍替換修^本(97年6 &amp; 十、申請專利範圍: 一種具有㈣_刀台之自動更換夾頭之玉具,其包括 多個能夠在該工具前方之使用位置相互交換之鑽頭夾 -省等鑽頭夹具安裝在刀台上成角度間隔開的位置, '亥刀台可以圍繞著相對於驅動軸之旋轉轴線成一定角度 設定之軸線旋轉,該驅動軸在第一與第二軸向間隔開之 位置之間;^復運冑’驅動軸分別在該兩個位置與處於使 用位置之鑽頭夾具接合及脫開,其中該驅動軸在第二位 置之定位在驅動軸與刀台之間建立驅動連接,使得驅動 軸之隨後操作使刀台旋轉,以便互換處於使用位置之各, 13〇1 fill 2^137586 Patent application 'Chinese patent application scope replacement repair (97 6 &amp; 10, application patent scope: a jade with (4) _ knife table automatic replacement chuck, including A plurality of drill chucks capable of exchanging positions in front of the tool - the drill bit clamps are mounted at angularly spaced positions on the turret, and the 'hai turret can be angled relative to the axis of rotation of the drive shaft The set axis rotates between the first and second axially spaced apart positions; the re-operating drive' drive shaft is respectively engaged and disengaged from the drill bit clamp in the use position at the two positions, wherein The positioning of the drive shaft in the second position establishes a drive connection between the drive shaft and the turret, such that subsequent operation of the drive shaft rotates the turret for interchange in the respective positions of use 鑽頭失具的位置,並且該驅動軸適合於在刀台已經旋轉 之後返回其第一位置,並恢復與處於使用位置之新鑽頭 夾具之驅動連接。The position of the drill bit is lost, and the drive shaft is adapted to return to its first position after the turret has been rotated and to resume drive connection with the new drill clamp in the position of use. 女明求項1之工具,其中,該刀台具有相對於該驅動軸 軸線基本上成4 5。設置的旋轉軸線,並裝有兩個鑽頭夾 具。 3 ·如明求項1或2之工具,進一步包括至少兩個觸發器,以 便控制工具的操作,第一觸發器可以被選擇性地操作以 產生驅動軸之旋轉,第二觸發器可以被選擇性地操作成 使該驅動軸在其第一與第二軸向間隔開之位置之間往復 運動。 4·如請求項3之工具,其中,該等觸發器設置在工具之手 搶式握把部分上。 5·如請求項1之工具,其中,該驅動軸帶有小齒輪,該小 115054-970620.doc ^ ; :^ -·;^ ;;^ w輪在驅動軸處於其第一位置時位於非功置,並且 在驅動軸處於其第二位置t運動至與設置在刀台上或者 盘該77 A A*、 σ 體之壤形齒輪相喷合,該驅動軸隨後之旋 轉使刀台旋轉,並由此互換處於使用位置之鑽頭夾具的 位置。 ^ 6·如明求項5之工具,進一步包括至少兩個觸發器,以便 拴制工具的操作,第一觸發器可以被選擇性地操作以產 生驅動軸之旋轉,第二觸發器可以被選擇性地操作成使 ”亥驅動軸在其第一與第二軸向間隔開之位置之間往復運 動其中使用第二觸發器觸動使驅動軸運動至其第二位 置之電磁線圈。 7·如請求項6之工具,其中,該刀台之旋轉係藉由在|區動 轴處於其第二位置時選擇性地觸發第一觸發器來實現 的0 8·如凊求項1之工具,其中,該驅動轴帶有小齒輪,該小 齒輪在驅動軸處於其第一位置時位於非功能位置,並且 在驅動軸處於其第二位置時移動而與設置在刀台内之齒 輪相嚙合,驅動軸隨後之旋轉使刀台旋轉,並由此互換 處於使用位置之鑽頭夾具的位置。 9’如明求項8之工具,進一步包括至少兩個觸發器,以便 控制工具的操作,第一觸發器可以被選擇性地操作以產 生驅動軸之旋轉,第二觸發器可以被選擇性地操作而使 孩驅動軸在其第一與第二軸向間隔開之位置之間往復運 動其中,第二觸發器係在向其施加作用力時以機械方 115054-970620.doc .1301427The tool of claim 1, wherein the turret has a substantially 45 with respect to the axis of the drive shaft. Set the axis of rotation and install two drill clamps. 3. The tool of claim 1 or 2, further comprising at least two triggers for controlling operation of the tool, the first trigger being selectively operable to generate rotation of the drive shaft, the second trigger being selectable The operation is operative to reciprocate the drive shaft between its first and second axially spaced apart positions. 4. The tool of claim 3, wherein the triggers are disposed on the grab handle portion of the tool. 5. The tool of claim 1, wherein the drive shaft has a pinion, the small 115054-970620.doc ^ ; : ^ -·; ^ ;; ^ w wheel is located when the drive shaft is in its first position Actuating, and moving the drive shaft in its second position t to spray with the lobe gear disposed on the turret or the 77 AA*, σ body, the subsequent rotation of the drive shaft causes the turret to rotate, and This interchanges the position of the drill chuck in the position of use. ^6. The tool of claim 5, further comprising at least two triggers for controlling operation of the tool, the first trigger being selectively operable to generate rotation of the drive shaft, the second trigger being selectable Functionally operating to cause the "Hui drive shaft to reciprocate between its first and second axially spaced apart positions, wherein the second trigger is used to move the drive shaft to its second position." The tool of item 6, wherein the rotation of the turret is achieved by selectively triggering the first trigger when the traverse axis is in its second position, wherein the tool of claim 1 is The drive shaft has a pinion gear that is in a non-functional position when the drive shaft is in its first position and that moves in engagement with a gear disposed within the turret when the drive shaft is in its second position, the drive shaft Subsequent rotation rotates the turret and thereby swaps the position of the drill bit in the position of use. 9' The tool of claim 8, further comprising at least two triggers for controlling the operation of the tool, the first trigger Can be selectively operated to produce rotation of the drive shaft, the second trigger being selectively operable to reciprocate the drive shaft between its first and second axially spaced apart positions, the second trigger When the force is applied to it, the mechanical side is 115054-970620.doc .1301427 式使驅動&amp; 勒軸運動至其第二位置之機構。 10·如請求項9夕 、&lt;工具’其中,當第二觸發器已經使驅動軸 動至甘结· _ / __ ”弟二位置時,啟動感應器或者開關,此使驅動 軸旋轉並因此使刀台旋轉。 11 ·如凊求項1之工具,其中,該工具係由電池供能之鑽 具’並且該鑽頭爽具係鑽頭夾頭。A mechanism that moves the drive &amp; axis to its second position. 10. If the request item 9 &lt;Tools', wherein the second trigger has moved the drive shaft to the gantry · _ / __" position, the sensor or switch is activated, which causes the drive shaft to rotate and thus The tool holder is rotated. 11 The tool of claim 1, wherein the tool is a battery powered drill and the drill bit is a drill chuck. 115054-970620.doc115054-970620.doc
TW095137586A 2006-04-11 2006-10-11 Tool with automated chuck exchange using rotating turret TWI301427B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/AU2006/000483 WO2006108220A1 (en) 2005-04-11 2006-04-11 Automated chuck exchange using rotating turret

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI614098B (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-02-11 有祿企業股份有限公司 Folding and locking device for hand tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI614098B (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-02-11 有祿企業股份有限公司 Folding and locking device for hand tool

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