1287496 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係《於-種『手J1具樞轉固定結構』，制是關於一 種可將手玉具轉部之_軸卡抵蚊，猶止翻軸隨手工具 轉動而脫落者。 ^ 【先前技術】1287496 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to "a kind of "hand J1 with a pivotal fixed structure", and the system relates to a type of shaft that can turn the hand jade to the mosquito. The shaft will fall off with the tool turning. ^ [Prior Art]
按’目前民眾親自動手佈置家中的D丨γ風氣日盛，再加上 國内手工具發展係已相#成熟穩定，其巾不論是產品種 構品質，更榮獲_外—致肯定，手工具生麵界這幾年來為; 使-般消費大眾在使科更容易上手，於是各種易於操作或附帶 人性化功能的手工具亦陸續問市。 2之夾細貞手工具係包含有—夹畴與—握柄部，操控該握柄 。’即可控制做_之開合，如讀持倾。習知夹甜之爽 p a 1 tunnel e)之傷害，且不利於狹隨空間或揭限空間中操According to the 'current people's hands-on arrangement of D丨γ in the home, and the domestic hand tools development system has become mature and stable, and its towel is not only the quality of the product, but also won the _ outside - affirmation, hand tools In the past few years, the raw noodles have made it easier for the general public to use the hand tools, so various hand tools that are easy to operate or with humanized functions are also being asked. The 2 pinch hand tool includes a folder and a handle to manipulate the handle. ‘You can control the opening and closing of _, such as reading and holding. I know the sweetness of the p_ 1 tunnel e), and it is not conducive to the narrow space or the space in the space
*==:直線排列’於使用時手腕_操作，容易 丁便用心細^胃的腕道麵群（C a r s y n d r 〇 作0 9』近其=型夾钳之問世’請參閱美國專利第6 3 7 0 9 轉部，該樞轉部工具之握持部與夹持她置一樞 系乂一樞固軸將手工具之夾 —細_，_’令_㈣==作 5 1287496 環境，而將手工具調整適合之型態以利操作； 然而，此種習用具枢轉部之手工具，雖具有可調整其型離以 因應不同施作環境之功效，但其樞轉部乃係_-刺紋之枢固 軸將其樞固，而當夾持部與握持部做相對轉動以調整手工且之型 態時’ _卿之㈣_免會糾㈣，柯逐較轉滑脫之 趨勢’再經長久制後，_軸更會有鬆脫歧料情胖生， 進而對產品使財命及公⑽譽造成負面辟，因此就整體而 言，其可說是相當料具有實祕，實有加財良之必要。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在於提供—種手卫具樞轉固定結構，其 可改善具柩轉部之手工具在轉動調整手工具之型態時，其枢 轉部之樞_會隨之轉動喊生舰祕等缺失。為達成前述之 發明目的，本發明係在樞固軸前端形成一内螺孔，當樞固軸螺入 握柄部與夾固部之樞塊後，再以一椎形卡抵螺件鎖入其中，藉由 卡抵螺件將内螺孔撐開，使樞固軸被卡死而無法轉動，如此便可 達到防止樞固轴在夾固部與握柄部做相對轉動時，有隨之轉動而 滑脫的現象發生，更可免除因樞固軸脫落而造成故障或影響工作 效率等不便。 因此本發明實是一種相當具有實用性及進步性之發明，相當值得 產業界來推廣，並公諸於社會大眾。 【實施方式】 1287496 本發明係有關於-種手工具樞轉固定結構，請參閲第一圖至 第四圖所示，這種手工具樞轉固定結構其主要係為_工且本體 (1 )，為方便敘述於本實習例中係以一夾鉗類手工具為結構敘 述，該工具本體（1 )係包括一夹固部（1 〇 )、一轉部（ 及一握柄部（3 0)，其中·· 該夾固部Π 0)係可活_合以夾持物件，輔握柄部（3 〇 ) 係供使用者握持施力之用，此乃—般制爽钳之結構特徵，非本 發明之重點所在，諒此不再贅述。 該樞轉部（2 0)係包括二概呈椎形之卡抵螺件（2 〇 u# 以及在失固部（1 〇 )所形成之第—樞塊（2 i )，與設置於握柄 部（3 0 )前端，相對應於夾固部（工〇 )末端第一枢塊（2工） 之第二極塊（2 2 )，該第-樞塊（2 1)之内外側係貫穿有一穿-孔（2 1 1)，該第二柩塊（2 2 )上則對應第一樞塊（2丄）之 穿孔（211)職有i孔（221)，魏孔（221)係由 外侧向内側略為擴張；又，該樞轉部（2 〇 )另包括二極固轴（2 # 3 ) ’該樞固軸（2 3)前段係具有螺紋部（2 3工），藉該螺紋 部（2 3 1)使翻軸（2 3)可螺設於第二樞塊（22)之螺 孔（2 2 1)内’且該_轴（2 3 )之前端係向内凹設形成- 内螺孔（232)’該内螺孔（2 3 2 )係可供卡抵螺件（2〇ι) 螺設； 而本發明在組裝時，係先將工具本體⑴失固部（ι〇) 7 1287496 :第一樞塊(21)與握柄部（3 Ο)之第二樞塊(2 2)貼合， H區塊（2 1)之穿孔（2 1 1)與第二樞塊（2 2 )之螺 孔（2 21)相連通；將樞固軸（2 3)由夾固部（丄〇)之穿 孔11)伸入，並以樞固軸（2 3)前段之螺紋部（2 31) 累°又於握柄部（3 0 )第二樞塊（2 2 )之螺孔（2 2 1)中； ^卡抵螺件（2 〇1)由樞固軸（2 3)前端之内螺孔（2 3 2) 鎖入，藉由卡抵螺件（2◦1)概呈椎形狀之設計，使樞固軸（2 3)之㈣孔在螺人卡抵螺件（2G1)後，# (2 3)則端將被擇開而與握柄部（3 〇)第二插塊（2 2)之 螺孔（2 21)緊密貼合，且呈無法螺鬆之狀態； 而本發明在使用時，因夾固部（工〇)之第一樞塊（2工）' 係與枢固軸（2 3)不具螺紋之後段相接觸，故夾固部（i 〇) 可與握柄部（3◦)做出相對轉動；而該樞固軸（2 3)前段之 累、文σΡ ( 2 3 1)’則螺設於握柄部（3 0 )之螺孔（2 2 1 )内， 亚被卡抵螺件（2 01)由枢固軸（2 3)前端之内螺孔（2 3 φ 2 )鎖入並撐開’因此樞雜（2 3 )完全不會有隨著工具本體 (1 ) 5周整型態而鬆動之慮，故可避免因樞固軸（2 3)脫落而 發生故障之情況發生。 月：閱苐五圖至第七圖戶斤示，其係本發明手工具樞轉固定結 構第只知例’其中主要元件與第一實施例相同者，該此不再贅 述如下僅就不同結構敘述之，為使本發明手工具樞轉固定結構 8 1287496 在組裝上更為簡便，故可在樞固軸（2 3 )之末端形成二阻擋塊 (2 3 3 )，當樞固軸（2 3)螺入握柄部（3 0)第二樞塊（2 2)之螺孔（2 21)内之後，再施力將樞固軸（2 3)之阻擋 . 塊（2 3 3)彎曲，令阻擋塊（2 3 3 )如第七圖所示貼合於第· 二樞塊（2 2)之一侧，並產生防止樞固軸（2 3)向外旋出之 功效，如此亦可達到防止樞固軸（2 3)鬆脫之目的。 請參閱第八圖及第九圖所示，其係本發明手工具樞轉固定結 構第三實施例，其中主要元件與第一實施例相同者，諒此不再贅 籲 述，如下僅就不同結構敘述之，為使本發明手工具樞轉固定結構 組裝更為簡便，亦可將樞固軸（2 3)前端之螺紋部（2 31) 形成螺紋不一致之態樣，於組裝時，係以外力將樞固轴(2 3 ) 強迫螺入握柄部（3 Q)第二樞塊（2 2)之螺孔（2 2丄）内， 藉由該不相同或不連續之螺紋形狀，令該樞固軸（2 3)在螺入 之後便卡死_孔（2 2 1 )内，而達到防止樞峰鬆脫之目的。 由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據 _ 以對本發明作任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之發明精神 下所作有關本發明之任何修倚或變更，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖 保護之範.，其巾如該第_樞塊可設置於握柄部之前端，而將第 二樞塊設置於夾固部之末端者。 综上所述，本發明手工具樞轉固定結構在結構設計、使用實 用I·生及成本效贫上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露 9 1287496 之結構發明亦是具有前所未有的創新構造，所以其具有「新顆性」 應無疑慮，林發财較H轉更具频之增進，因此亦具 有「進步性」，其完全符合無翻法細發料利之申請要件的 規定，乃依法提起專利申請，並轉肖局早日審查，並給予肯 【圖式簡單說明】 々第-圖係本發料玉具樞翻定結構立體分解圖。 第-圖係本發明手j!肋獅定結構側剖視圖。 ^三、四_本發明位難_定結構局部放大剖視圖。 第五圖係本發明第二實施侧剖視圖。 ^六、七_本發明第二實施例局部放大觀圖。 第八圖係本發明第三實施例側剖視圖。 第九圖係本發明第三實施例局部放大剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1—— 一工具本體 1 0-_ 2 η 丄KJ 爽固部 2 1 柩轉部 his « - * 201 卡抵螺件 2 9~_ 第一樞塊 MS 1,/ 211 穿孔 2 3_. 第_柩塊 22 1 螺孔 2 3 2 — 30 才區固轴 一内螺孔 握柄部 2 3 1 2 3 3 螺紋部 阻擋塊*==: Straight line arrangement 'When using wrists _ operation, it is easy to use the heart and fine ^ The wrist carpal surface group (C arsyndr 0 0 0 9 』 near its = type of clamps come out 'see US Patent No. 6 3 7 0 9 Rotating part, the holding part of the pivoting part tool and the clamping arm of a pivoting shaft, the clamping tool of the hand tool - fine _, _ ' order _ (four) == for 5 1287496 environment, and Adjusting the hand tool to suit the type of operation for convenience; however, the hand tool of the pivoting part of the tool has the function of adjusting its shape to suit different environments, but the pivoting part is _- The pivoting shaft of the thorn pattern pivots it, and when the clamping portion and the grip portion rotate relative to each other to adjust the manual shape, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 'After the long-term system, the _ axis will be loose and faint, and the product will make the financial life and the public (10) reputation negative, so on the whole, it can be said to be quite secret. The present invention is mainly directed to providing a hand-held guard pivoting fixed structure, which can improve the specific structure. When the hand tool of the hand is rotated to adjust the type of the hand tool, the pivot of the pivoting portion thereof will be followed by the missing of the ship's secret. In order to achieve the aforementioned object, the present invention forms an inner end of the pivoting shaft. a screw hole, when the pivot shaft is screwed into the pivot portion of the grip portion and the clamping portion, and then locked into the screw member by a cone-shaped locking member, and the inner screw hole is opened by the clamping screw member to fix the pivot hole The shaft is locked and cannot be rotated, so that the pivoting shaft can be prevented from rotating and slipping when the clamping portion and the handle portion are relatively rotated, and the pivoting shaft is prevented from falling off. The invention is a practical and progressive invention, and is quite worthy of being promoted by the industry and publicized to the public. [Embodiment] 1287496 The present invention relates to Hand tool pivoting fixed structure, please refer to the first figure to the fourth figure, the hand tool pivoting fixed structure is mainly _ work and body (1), for convenience in the description of this practice A clamp type hand tool is a structural description, the tool body ( 1) comprising a clamping portion (1 〇), a rotating portion (and a grip portion (30), wherein the clamping portion Π 0) is operative to hold the object, the auxiliary grip The part (3 〇) is for the user to hold the force, which is the structural feature of the general-made tongs, which is not the focus of the present invention, and will not be described here. The pivoting part (20) includes The two-arc-shaped card-abutting screw (2 〇u# and the first-throttle block (2 i ) formed in the lost solid portion (1 〇) corresponds to the front end of the grip portion (30). a second pole block (2 2 ) of the first pivot block (2 work) at the end of the clamping portion (the work piece), and the inner side of the first pivot block (2 1 ) has a through hole (2 1 1) The second block (2 2 ) corresponds to the first pivot block (2丄), the perforation (211) has an i hole (221), and the Wei hole (221) is slightly expanded from the outer side to the inner side; The pivoting portion (2 〇) further includes a two-pole shaft (2 # 3 ) 'the front portion of the pivot shaft (23) has a threaded portion (2 3), and the threaded portion (2 3 1) is used to pivot the shaft (2 3) can be screwed into the screw hole (2 2 1) of the second pivot block (22) and the front end of the _ shaft (2 3 ) Inwardly recessedly formed - inner screw hole (232)', the inner screw hole (2 3 2 ) is provided for the screwing screw (2〇ι) to be screwed; and the invention is assembled first, the tool body (1) Loss of solidity (ι〇) 7 1287496: The first pivot block (21) is attached to the second pivot block (2 2) of the grip portion (3 Ο), and the perforation of the H block (2 1) (2 1 1 ) communicating with the screw hole ( 2 21 ) of the second pivot block ( 2 2 ); extending the pivot shaft (23) from the through hole 11 of the clamping portion (以), and pivoting the shaft (2) 3) The threaded portion of the front section (2 31) is again in the screw hole (2 2 1) of the second pivot block (2 2 ) of the grip (3 0); ^ the snap screw (2 〇 1) is The inner screw hole (2 3 2) of the front end of the pivot shaft (23) is locked, and the card-shaped screw (2◦1) has a vertebra shape design, so that the (four) hole of the pivot shaft (23) is After the screw is pressed against the screw (2G1), #(2 3) will be selected to fit tightly with the screw hole (2 21) of the second insert (2 2) of the grip (3 〇). In the state of use, the first pivot block (2 work) of the clamping portion (the work piece) is in contact with the pivoting shaft (23) after the thread is not threaded, so Clamping part (i 〇) The relative rotation of the handle portion (3◦) can be made; and the front portion of the pivot shaft (23) is squeezed to the screw hole of the handle portion (30). 2 2 1 ), the sub-clamped screw (2 01) is locked and extended by the inner screw hole (2 3 φ 2 ) at the front end of the pivot shaft (2 3), so the pivot (2 3 ) is not at all There will be loosening of the tool body (1) in the 5-week integer, so that failure due to the pivoting of the pivot shaft (23) can be avoided. Month: The fifth figure to the seventh figure are shown in the figure, which is the first example of the pivoting fixed structure of the hand tool of the present invention. The main components are the same as the first embodiment, and the details are not described here. In order to make the hand tool pivoting fixing structure 8 1287496 of the present invention easier to assemble, two blocking blocks (2 3 3 ) can be formed at the end of the pivoting shaft (23), when the pivoting shaft (2) 3) After screwing into the screw hole (2 21) of the second pivot block (2 2) of the grip (3 0), apply force to block the pivot shaft (23). Block (2 3 3) bend , the blocking block (23 3 3) is attached to one side of the second pivot block (22) as shown in the seventh figure, and the function of preventing the pivoting shaft (23) from being outwardly rotated is also performed. The purpose of preventing the pivot shaft (23) from coming loose can be achieved. Please refer to the eighth embodiment and the ninth embodiment, which is a third embodiment of the hand tool pivoting fixing structure of the present invention, wherein the main components are the same as those of the first embodiment, and it is forgotten that the following are only different. According to the structure, in order to make the hand tool pivoting and fixing structure assembly of the present invention easier, the threaded portion (2 31) of the front end of the pivoting shaft (23) can be formed into a thread inconsistent manner, and is assembled outside the system. The force forces the pivoting shaft (23) to be screwed into the screw hole (2 2丄) of the second pivot block (2 2) of the grip portion (3 Q) by the different or discontinuous thread shape The pivot shaft (23) is locked into the hole (2 2 1 ) after screwing in, and the purpose of preventing the pivot from loosening is achieved. The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, so that any modification relating to the present invention is made in the spirit of the same invention. Any reference to the invention is still included in the invention. The towel may be disposed at the front end of the grip portion and the second pivot block at the end of the clip portion. In summary, the pivotal fixing structure of the hand tool of the present invention is completely in line with the development of the industry in terms of structural design, practical use, and cost-effectiveness, and the structural invention disclosed in the above-mentioned 9 1287496 is also unprecedented. Innovative structure, so it has "newness". It should be undoubtedly considered that Lin Facai has a more frequent increase than H, and therefore has "progressiveness", which is in full compliance with the requirements of the application requirements without the fine-grained application. File a patent application in accordance with the law, and transfer it to the Xiaoxue for an early review, and give it to Ken [Simplified Description of the Drawing] 々The first image is a three-dimensional exploded view of the jade pivoting structure. Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the structure of the hand jewel of the present invention. ^Three, four _ the present invention is difficult to _ fixed structure partial enlarged cross-sectional view. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. ^6, 七_ Partial enlarged view of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1——One tool body 1 0-_ 2 η 丄KJ Sturdy part 2 1 柩 转 hi His « - * 201 Snap-in screw 2 9~_ First pivot block MS 1, / 211 Perforation 2 3_. _ 柩 block 22 1 screw hole 2 3 2 — 30 only area solid shaft - inner screw hole grip 2 3 1 2 3 3 thread block block