TWI282245B - Method and apparatus for dynamic group address creation - Google Patents
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1282245 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於用於動態地產生便於使用者之群組當中的 通信之群組位置之方法以及裝置。 【先前技術】 無線通信元件（例如蜂巢式電話或行動台）能夠發出並接 收-曰呼叫及/或傳送並接收無線通信網路上的資料。最近 的發展已為此類行動台提供下列能力：採用即按即說蜂巢 式（P〇C)技術以「即按即說」（ρττ)模式進行通信。通信 利用語音ΙΡ(ν〇ΙΡ)技術，其涉及承載語音f訊的資料封包: 通信。Μ通信係調適用於以會話為基礎的—對—談話 組談話。 行動台之終端使用者可傳送「邀請」，以與可能會「接受」 或忽略邀請之其他可能的「參與者」進行PGC通信。告接收 邀請時，會在二個參與者之間產生P0C會話。進_步: 請會將會話擴大成具有二個以上的參與者之群組會話。 存在二種產生用於Poc服務的poc群組之共同方法 由P〇c服務供應商或以網路為基礎的應n而預定義^ 組定義’以及2)藉由使用者定義使用時的群組定義。 同樣地，使用者可經由即時發送訊息給聊天會話中的使 用者之群組而通信，從而交換該群組中的即時气自 個別使用者可能會希望啟動與其他人(先前已二未知 Z體）的群組通信，該等其他人共享至少_個共 例如疋位、《食或其他活動的個人偏好、或_ 101130.doc 1282245 集或此類特徵之組合。 此類動態群組之使用之範例可以為·· 1 ·「我旁邊的朋友」··根據群組所用者之某接近内的預列 舉成員（朋友）之子集，動態地產生此群組之成員資格。 2_「我的午餐同伴」：根據已公佈類似午餐偏好作為群組 所有者的預列舉成員（朋友）之子集，動態地產生此群組 之成員資格。 3 ·我的Μ愛結婚」：根據群組所有者之類似相容性特 徵，與群組所有者之某接近内的特徵之比較，動態地產 生此群組之成員資格。 4·我的購物同伴」：根據已指示其希望今天購物的預列 舉成員（朋友）之子集，動態地產生此群組之成員資格。 5·「我的象棋遊戲夥伴」：根據對玩網路式象棋遊戲的興 趣之公佈，動態地產生此群組之成員資格。 6·「救難信號呼叫」：此類動態群組之引入將便於「救難 信號啤叫」之新呼叫概念。若發生事故，則使用者將能 夠直接呼叫對於需要協助的使用者而言幾乎當然係先前 未知的使用者群組，以請求緊急協助。此點之示範性使 :為滑雪者，其已遇到事故並想從其附近的其他滑雪者 得到緊急協助。根據群組所有者之某接近内的、已授權 -内3物作為救難信號群組之成員的所有使用者，動態 地產生救難呼叫群組之成員資袼。 ^ 出租車疋位為基礎的調度呼叫··出租車調度員希望 聯繫拾取之定位之某接近内的出租車。根據拾取之定位 101130.doc 1282245 之某接近内的所有預列舉出 平馬,敗貝使用者，動態地 產生調度呼叫群組之成員資格。 貝仏田凋度貝輸入拾取之定 位。1282245 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for dynamically generating a group position of communication among groups of users. [Prior Art] A wireless communication component (e.g., a cellular telephone or mobile station) is capable of transmitting and receiving a call and/or transmitting and receiving data on a wireless communication network. Recent developments have provided such a mobile station with the ability to communicate in a "push-to-talk" (ρττ) mode using push-to-talk cellular (P〇C) technology. Communication uses voice ΙΡ (ν〇ΙΡ) technology, which involves data packets carrying voice information: communication. ΜCommunication is applicable to conversation-based-to-talk group conversations. End users of the mobile station may transmit "invitations" to communicate with other possible "participants" who may "accept" or ignore the invitation. When the invitation is received, a P0C session is generated between the two participants. Step _: Please expand the session into a group session with more than two participants. There are two common methods for generating a poc group for a Poc service. The P〇c service provider or the network-based should define a group definition 'and 2' by the user to define the group when used. Group definition. Similarly, the user can communicate by instantly sending a message to a group of users in the chat session, thereby exchanging instant air in the group from individual users who may wish to initiate contact with other people (previously already unknown Z body Group communication, such other people share at least _ a total of, for example, a personal preference for food or other activities, or a combination of _ 101130.doc 1282245 or such features. An example of the use of such a dynamic group may be ·· 1 · "Friends next to me" · dynamically generate members of this group based on a subset of pre-listed members (friends) within a certain proximity of the group qualifications. 2_ "My Lunch Companion": Dynamically generate membership for this group based on a subset of pre-listed members (friends) who have published similar lunch preferences as the group owner. 3 · My love is married: According to the similar compatibility characteristics of the group owner, the dynamic property has membership in this group compared to the characteristics of a group owner. 4. My Shopping Companion: Dynamically generate membership in this group based on a subset of the pre-listed members (friends) who have indicated that they wish to shop today. 5. “My Chess Game Partner”: Dynamically generate membership in this group based on the announcement of the interest in playing online chess games. 6. “Rescue Signal Call”: The introduction of such a dynamic group will facilitate the new call concept of “Rescue Signal Beer Call”. In the event of an accident, the user will be able to directly call the user who is in need of assistance, almost certainly a previously unknown group of users, to request emergency assistance. An example of this is that for skiers, they have encountered an accident and want to get emergency assistance from other skiers in their vicinity. The membership of the rescue call group is dynamically generated based on all users within the proximity of the group owner who are authorized to be members of the rescue signal group. ^ Taxi-based dispatching call··The taxi dispatcher wants to contact the pickup within a certain location. According to the pre-listing of all the proximitys of the pick-up location 101130.doc 1282245, the user is defeated, and the membership of the dispatch call group is dynamically generated. The position of the picking and picking of the bellows.
W0 01/97539揭不用於傳達訊息給複數個蜂巢式電話用 戶之系統。將系統配置成實質上同時向用戶之目標群组播 放訊息。依據至少一個共享的用戶特徵，將該等用戶作為 從所有用戶過遽的群組之目#。訊息播放器藉由過渡儲存 在資料庫中的該等用戶之輪廟，產生用於播放訊息的料 受體群組。同時此類用戶之所選群組可形成支援-對許多 互動及許多對許多互動的頻道’自受體行動元件的訊息係 限於採用默義詞彙或職義訊息所構造的訊息。 因此期望對上述需求之一或多個的解決方案。 【發明内容】 本文說明用於便於即按即說蜂巢式（p〇c)群組通信會 話、即時訊息會話、聊天及其他通信所需的動態群組產: φ 之方法以及裝置。 在一項具體實施例中，該方法包括接收定義與群組位置 相關聯的動態群組之成員的至少一個準則；以及採用自依 據至少一個準則所決定的該等行動台之成員而普及動態群 、、且準則係參考至少存在而定義，並也可參考可用於行動 台的定位資訊而加以定義。可以行動台的名義公佈此類資 訊於調適成識別與準則匹配的行動台之一或多個伺服器。、 該方法可包括訂閱伺服器以獲得普及動態群組位置所採用 的匹配行動台。熟習此項技術者將明白包含一或多種方 101130.doc 1282245 品之該等及其他方面 法、伺服器、行動台及電腦程式產 【實施方式】 圖1為υ έ透過無線通信網路1〇4進行通信之行動台 的通信系統100之方塊圖。行動台1G2較佳包含視訊顯示器 112、鍵盤114以及可能的一或多 (UI)116，將各項耦合至控制器1〇6。 射頻（RF)收發器電路ι〇8與天線11〇。 個辅助使用者介面 還將控制器1 06輕合至W0 01/97539 does not disclose a system for communicating messages to a plurality of cellular telephone users. The system is configured to multicast messages to the user's target group substantially simultaneously. According to at least one shared user feature, the users are the target # of the group that has passed from all users. The message player generates a group of recipients for playing messages by transitioning the user's wheel temples stored in the database. At the same time, the selected groups of such users can form support - for many interactions and for many interactive channels, the message from the Receptive Action Element is limited to messages constructed using lexical or functional messages. A solution to one or more of the above needs is therefore desired. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This document describes a method and apparatus for dynamic group production: φ required to facilitate push-to-talk cellular (p〇c) group communication sessions, instant messaging sessions, chat, and other communications. In a specific embodiment, the method includes receiving at least one criterion defining a member of the dynamic group associated with the group location; and popularizing the dynamic group using members of the mobile stations determined from the at least one criterion , and the criteria are defined by reference to at least the existence, and can also be defined with reference to positioning information that can be used for the mobile station. Such information may be published in the name of the mobile station in one or more servers adapted to identify the mobile station that matches the criteria. The method can include subscribing to the server to obtain a matching mobile station for popularizing the dynamic group location. Those skilled in the art will understand that these and other aspects, servers, mobile stations, and computer programs include one or more of the 101101.doc 1282245 products. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a wireless communication network. 4 Block diagram of the communication system 100 of the mobile station that communicates. Mobile station 1G2 preferably includes a video display 112, a keyboard 114, and possibly one or more (UI) 116 to couple the items to controller 1〇6. A radio frequency (RF) transceiver circuit ι 8 and an antenna 11 〇. Auxiliary user interface also lights controller 106 to
通常將控制器106具體化為中央處理單元（cpu)，其運行 記憶體組件(未顯示)中的操作系統軟體。控制器ι〇6將通常 控制行動台102之總體操作’而通常在灯收發器電路中 執行與通信功能相關聯的信號處理操作。控制器1〇6與元件 顯示器112接合’以顯示接收的資訊、儲存的資訊、使用者 輸入與類似項目。通常提供可以為電話型鍵盤或完全文字 數字鍵盤之鍵盤114,以輸入資料來儲存於行動台1〇2令、 用於發送至網路104的資訊、進行電話呼叫的電話號碼、要Controller 106 is typically embodied as a central processing unit (CPU) that runs operating system software in a memory component (not shown). The controller ι 6 will typically control the overall operation of the mobile station 102 while typically performing signal processing operations associated with the communication functions in the lamp transceiver circuitry. The controller 1〇6 is coupled to the component display 112 to display received information, stored information, user input, and the like. A keyboard 114, which can be a telephone type keyboard or a full alphanumeric keyboard, is usually provided for inputting data to the mobile station 1 〇 2 command, for transmitting information to the network 104, for making a telephone call, and
在行動台102上執行的指令、以及可能的其他或不同使用者 輸入0 行動台102經由天線11〇在無線鏈接上發送通信信號至網 路丨〇4，並從該網路接收通信信號。RF收發器電路ι〇8執行 類似於無線電網路（RN)128之功能的功能，包含（例如）調變 /解凋麦及可能的編碼/解碼與加密/解密。還預期收發器電 路108可執行除由RN 128所執行的功能以外之功能，熟習此 項技術者應明白將RF收發器電路108調適成特定無線網路 或預計行動台102要在其中操作的網路。 101130.doc -10- 1282245 行動台102包含電池介面122，用於接收一或多個可再充 電電池124。電池124提供電源給行動台1〇2中的電路，而電 池介面122為電池124提供機械與電性連接。將電池介面 耦合至調節器126，其調節至元件的電源。當行動台1〇2係 元全操作時，在RF收發器電路108iRF發射器傳送信號至 網路時將其開啟，或者將其關閉以保存資源。同樣地，通 系週期性地關閉RF收發器電路1〇8之111^接收器以保存電 源，直至需要在指定時間週期期間接收信號或資訊（若根本 上）。 行動台102使用記憶體模組12〇而操作，該模組如用戶身 份模組（SIM)或可移除使用者身份模組（R-UIM)，其係連接 至或***在介面118上的行動台1〇2。作為81]^或11_1；1%的替 代具體實施例，行動台1〇2可根據由服務供應商程式化於係 非揮發性e憶體之内部記憶體中的組態資料而操作。行動 台102可由單一單元組成，該單元如資料通信元件、蜂巢式 電話、具有資料及語音通信能力之多功能通信元件、致動 用於無線通信之個人數位助理（PDA)、或併入内部數據機之 電腦。或者，行動台102可以為包括複數個分離組件的多模 組單元，包含但不限於電腦或連接至無線數據機之其他元 件。特定言之，例如在圖1之行動台方塊圖中，可將rf收發 器電路108及天線11〇實施為可***膝上型電腦上的埠中I 無線電數據機單元。在此情況下，膝上型電腦將包含顯示 器m、鍵盤114與一或多個辅助讥116，並且控制器1〇6可 保持在與電腦之CPU通信的無線電數據機單元内，或可具 101130.doc 1282245 to化為電腦之CPU。還預期電腦或通常不能進行無線通信 的其他裝備，可調適成連接至RF收發器電路1〇8及例如以上 說明的元件之一的單一單元元件之天線110，以及有效地採 取該電路及天線之控制。此類行動台i 02可具有更特定的實 施方案，如後來關於圖2之行動台202所說明。 行動台102在無線通信網路104中通信並透過該網路而通 k。在圖1之具體實施例中，無線網路1〇4為基於分碼多向 φ 近接（CC>MA)技術之第三代（3G)支援網路。特定言之，無線 網路104為CDMA2000網路，其包含如圖！所示耦合的固定 網路組件。CDMA2000型之無線網路1〇4包含無線電網路 (RN)128、行動交換中心（MSC)13〇、發信系統7(SS7)網路 14〇、家庭定位暫存器/鑑認中心（hlr/AC)138、封包資料伺 服節點（PDSN)132、IP網路134與遠端鑑認撥號使用者服務 (radius)伺服器136。SS7網路140係通信式耦合至網路 142(例如公共交換電話網路或pSTN)，而巧網路係通信式耦 • 合至網路144(例如網際網路）。熟習此項技術者應瞭解可採 用本文原理而使用其他網路及相關聯的佈局，例如GPRS、 E-GPRS與UMTS無線電網路。 在操作期間，行動台102與執行例如呼叫建立、呼叫處理 及遷移率管理之功能的RN 128通信。RN 128包含複數個基 口收1¾ 糸統，其為共同稱為「細胞」的特定涵蓋區域 提供無線網路涵蓋。RN 128之給定基地台收發器系統（例如 圖1所示的系統），發射通信信號至其細胞内的行動台並從 行動台接收通信信號。基地台收發器系統通常在其控制器 101130.doc -12- 1282245 =制的條件下，依據通常狀的特定通信協定及參數， !l如要發射至打動台的信號之調變及可能的編碼及/ ^密之功能。若有必要，則基地台收發器系、統同樣地解 及：能解碼並解密從其細胞内的行動台1〇2所接收的 壬何通信信號。通信協定及參數可在不同的網路之間發生 7L. . 。例如，一個網路可使用不同調變方案，並採用不同The instructions executed on the mobile station 102, and possibly other or different user inputs 0, the mobile station 102 transmits a communication signal over the wireless link via the antenna 11 to the network port 4 and receives the communication signal from the network. The RF transceiver circuit ι 8 performs functions similar to those of the Radio Network (RN) 128, including, for example, modulation/de-emphasis and possible encoding/decoding and encryption/decryption. It is also contemplated that transceiver circuitry 108 can perform functions in addition to those performed by RN 128, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that RF transceiver circuitry 108 can be adapted to a particular wireless network or network in which mobile station 102 is expected to operate. road. 101130.doc -10- 1282245 The mobile station 102 includes a battery interface 122 for receiving one or more rechargeable batteries 124. Battery 124 provides power to the circuitry in mobile station 1 , 2, while battery interface 122 provides mechanical and electrical connections to battery 124. The battery interface is coupled to a regulator 126 that regulates the power to the component. When the mobile station 1 〇 2 system is fully operational, the RF transceiver circuit 108i RF transmitter turns it on when it transmits a signal to the network, or turns it off to conserve resources. Similarly, the system periodically shuts down the 111 transceivers of the RF transceiver circuitry 1 to save power until a signal or information needs to be received (if at all) during a specified time period. The mobile station 102 operates using a memory module 12, such as a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) or a Removable User Identity Module (R-UIM), which is coupled to or plugged into the interface 118. The mobile station is 1〇2. As an alternative embodiment of 81]^ or 11_1; 1%, the mobile station 1〇2 can operate according to configuration data programmed by the service provider in the internal memory of the non-volatile e-memory. The mobile station 102 can be comprised of a single unit, such as a data communication component, a cellular telephone, a multi-function communication component with data and voice communication capabilities, a personal digital assistant (PDA) that is activated for wireless communication, or incorporated into an internal data machine. Computer. Alternatively, mobile station 102 can be a multi-module unit that includes a plurality of separate components, including but not limited to a computer or other component connected to the wireless data processor. Specifically, for example, in the mobile station block diagram of Figure 1, the rf transceiver circuit 108 and the antenna 11A can be implemented as a radio I unit that can be plugged into a laptop. In this case, the laptop will include display m, keyboard 114 and one or more auxiliary ports 116, and controller 1 6 may remain in the radio modem unit in communication with the CPU of the computer, or may have 101130 .doc 1282245 to become the CPU of the computer. It is also contemplated that a computer or other device that is generally incapable of wireless communication can be adapted to be coupled to an RF transceiver circuit 1-8 and an antenna 110 of a single unit element such as one of the components described above, and effectively employ the circuit and antenna control. Such a mobile station i 02 may have a more specific implementation, as explained later with respect to the mobile station 202 of FIG. The mobile station 102 communicates in the wireless communication network 104 and passes through the network. In the specific embodiment of Figure 1, the wireless network 101 is a third generation (3G) support network based on code division multi-directional φ proximity (CC > MA) technology. Specifically, the wireless network 104 is a CDMA2000 network, which includes the figure! The fixed network component shown is coupled. The CDMA2000 type wireless network 1 〇 4 includes a radio network (RN) 128, a mobile switching center (MSC) 13 〇, a signaling system 7 (SS7) network 14 〇, a home location register/authentication center (hlr) /AC) 138, packet data server node (PDSN) 132, IP network 134 and remote authentication dialing user service (radius) server 136. The SS7 network 140 is communicatively coupled to a network 142 (e.g., a public switched telephone network or pSTN), and the network is communicatively coupled to a network 144 (e.g., the Internet). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other networks and associated interfaces may be utilized in connection with the principles herein, such as GPRS, E-GPRS, and UMTS radio networks. During operation, the mobile station 102 communicates with the RN 128 that performs functions such as call setup, call processing, and mobility management. The RN 128 contains a number of base ports that provide wireless coverage for specific coverage areas commonly referred to as "cells." A given base station transceiver system of RN 128 (e.g., the system shown in Figure 1) transmits a communication signal to a mobile station within its cell and receives communication signals from the mobile station. The base station transceiver system is usually under the condition of its controller 101130.doc -12-1282245=, according to the specific communication protocol and parameters of the usual form, and the modulation and possible coding of the signal to be transmitted to the mobile station. And / ^ secret function. If necessary, the base station transceiver system is similarly capable of decoding and decrypting any communication signals received from the mobile station 1〇2 in its cell. Communication protocols and parameters can occur between different networks 7L. For example, a network can use different modulation schemes and use different
於其他網路的頻率而操作。底層服務也可根據其特定協定 版本而不同。 ，圖1之通信系統100中所示的無線鏈接表示一或多個不同 頻道（通常為不同的射頻（RF)頻道），以及在無線網路104與 仃動台102之間使用的相關聯協定。RF頻道為通常由於總體 頻帶寬度中的限制而必須加以保存的有限資源，以及行動 口 102之有限電池電源。熟習此項技術者應瞭解實際實務中 的無線網路可包含數百個細胞，取決於網路涵蓋之期望總 擴大。可藉由多個網路控制器所控制的多個交換機及選路 裔（未顯示）而連接所有相干組件。 對於與網路運營商一起註冊的所有行動台102而言，將永 久 > 料（例如行動台102的使用者輪廓）與暫時資料（例如行 動台102的當前定位）儲存在HLR/AC 138中。在語音呼叫行 動台102的情況下，查詢HLR/ac 138以決定行動台1〇2之當 月！i定位。MSC 130之訪問者定位暫存器（VLR)負責定位區域 之群組’並儲存當前處於其責任區域的行動台之資料。此 包含已從111^11/八(：13 8發送至乂]：11以進行較快存取的永久行 動台資料之部分。然而，MSC 130之VLR也可指定並儲存當 101130.doc -13- 1282245 地貝料’例如暫時識別項。還可由HLR/ac 138在系統存取 上鑑说行動台102。為了提供封包資料給以CDMA2000為基 礎之網路中的行動台102，RN 128與PDSN 132通信。PDSN 132透過IP網路134提供對網際網路144(或企業内部網路、 無線應用協定（WAP)伺服器等）的存取。PDSN 132還提供行 動IP網路中的外來代理（FA)功能，以及用於虛擬私人網路 的封包傳輸。PDSN 132具有IP位置之範圍，並執行卩位置 φ 官理、會話維護與選擇性快取。RADIUS伺服器130負責執 订與封包育料服務之鑑認、授權以及稽查（AAA)有關的功 能，並可稱為AAA伺服器。 無線通信網路104也包含即按即說蜂巢式（p〇c)伺服器 137，其可耦合至IP網路134。p〇c伺服器137操作以便於網 路104内的行動台之間的P〇c個別與群組通信會話。傳統 P〇C通信會話涉及稱為會話「參與者」的行動台之終端使用 者之間的會話連接，會話參與者以像傳統對講機或雙向對 • 講機一樣的半雙工方式每次與一位參與者通信。 熟習此項技術者應瞭解無線網路1 〇4可連接至其他系 、、先了以包含圖1中未明確顯示的其他網路。網路通常以^ 在進行為基礎發送至少某種傳呼及系統資訊，即使不存在 貫際交換的封包資料。雖然網路由許多部分組成，但是該 等部分全部一起工作以在無線鏈接中產生某些特性。 圖2為較佳行動台202之詳細方塊圖。行動台2〇2較佳為雙 向通信元件，其具有至少語音及先進的資料通信能力，包 含與其他電腦系統通信的能力。取決於由行動台2〇2所提= 101130.doc 14- 1282245 的功此’其可以稱為資料訊息元件、雙向傳呼機、具有資 料訊息能力的蜂巢式電話、無線網際網路器具或資料通信 兀件（具有或沒有電話能力）。行動台2〇2可與其地理涵蓋區 域内的複數個基地台收發器系統2〇〇之任何一個通信。 行動台202通常併入通信子系統211，其包含接收器212、 叙射裔2 14及相關聯組件，例如一或多個（較佳為嵌入式或 内部）天線部件216及218、本地振盪器（1^仏)213與處理模 φ 組，例如數位信號處理器（DSP)220。通信子系統211係類似 於圖1所示的RF收發器電路1〇8及天線11〇。如熟習通信領域 技術者所明白，通信子系統211之特定設計取決於預期行動 台202要在其中操作的通信網路。 仃動台202可在要求網路註冊或已完成啟動程序之後，傳 C並接收網路上的通#彳§號。將由天線216透過網路接收的 信號輸入至接收器212，其可執行例如信號放大、降頻轉 換、過濾、頻道選擇與類似項之共同接收器功能，以及在 •圖2所示的範例中執行類比至數位（a/d)轉換。接收的信號 之A/D轉換允許更複雜的通信功能，例如要在中執 行的解調變與解碼。以類似方式處理要發射的信號，該處 I 3 (例如）由DSP 220所進行的調變與編碼。將該等DSp 処里乜諕輸入至發射器214，以進行類比至數位（D/a)轉 :、升頻轉換、變更、放大與經由天線218在通信網路上的 射DSP 220不僅處理通信信號，而且提供接收器與發射 器控制。例如，透過在耐220中實施的自動增益控制演算 法’可適應性地㈣m加於接收器212及發㈣214中的通 101130.doc 1282245 信信號之增益。 網路存取係與行動台202之用戶或使用者相關聯，因此行 動台202需要記憶體模組262,例如用戶身份模組或「sim」 卡或可移除使用者身份模組（R-UIM)，以***在或連接至行 動台202之介面264以便在網路中操作。或者，記憶體模組 262可以為非揮發性記憶體，其藉由服務供應商採用組態資 料而加以程式化，以便行動台2〇2可在網路中操作。因為行 φ 動台202為行動電池動力式元件，所以其也包含電池介面 254，用於接收一或多個可再充電電池256。此類電池 提供電源給行動台202中的大多數而非全部電路，而電池介 面254為電池提供機械與電性連接。將電池介面254耦合至 調節器（圖2中未顯示），其提供電源v+給所有電路。 行動台202包含微處理器238(其為圖1之控制器ι〇6之一 個實施方案），其控制行動台202之總體操作。此控制包含 該申請案之網路選擇技術。透過通信子系統211而執行通信 Φ 功旎，包含至少資料及語音通信。微處理器238還與額外元 件子系統互動，該等子系統如顯示器222、快閃記憶體224、 隨機存取記憶體（RAM)226、辅助輸入/輸出子系統 (10)228、串列埠23〇、鍵盤232、揚聲器234、麥克風二％、 短範圍通信子系統240與一般指定為242的任何其他元件子 系統。圖2所示的子系統之某些執行與通信有關的功能，而 其他子系統可提供「駐留」或元件上功能。特別而言，例 如鍵瓜232及顯示裔222之某些子系統可用於與通信有關的 功能，例如輸入文字訊息以在通信網路上發送；元件駐留 101130.doc -16- 1282245 功能:例如計算ϋ或作業清單。較佳將微處理器238所用的 插作糸統軟體储存在持久儲存_如快閃記憶、體以）中， 該記憶體或者可以為唯讀記憶⑽M)或類似儲存部件㈤中 示顯示）。熟習此項技術者應瞭解可將操作系統、特定 應用程式或其部分暫時地載人揮發性儲存器，例如讓 226 〇Operate at the frequency of other networks. The underlying services can also vary depending on their specific protocol version. The wireless link shown in communication system 100 of FIG. 1 represents one or more different channels (typically different radio frequency (RF) channels), and associated protocols used between wireless network 104 and swaying station 102. . The RF channel is a limited resource that must be preserved due to limitations in the overall frequency bandwidth, as well as limited battery power for the mobile port 102. Those skilled in the art should be aware that the wireless network in practice can contain hundreds of cells, depending on the total expected coverage of the network. All coherent components can be connected by multiple switches and routings (not shown) controlled by multiple network controllers. For all mobile stations 102 registered with the network operator, permanent > (e.g., user profile of the mobile station 102) and temporary data (e.g., current location of the mobile station 102) are stored in the HLR/AC 138. . In the case of the voice call mobile station 102, the HLR/ac 138 is queried to determine the month of the mobile station 1〇2! i positioning. The Visitor Location Locator (VLR) of the MSC 130 is responsible for locating the group of areas' and storing the data of the mobile station currently in its area of responsibility. This contains the portion of the permanent mobile station data that has been sent from 111^11/eight (: 13 8 to 乂]: 11 for faster access. However, the VLR of MSC 130 can also be specified and stored as 101130.doc -13 - 1282245 The floor material 'for example, a temporary identification item. The mobile station 102 can also be authenticated by the HLR/ac 138 on the system access. To provide packet data to the mobile station 102 in the CDMA2000-based network, the RN 128 and the PDSN 132. The PDSN 132 provides access to the Internet 144 (or intranet, Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) server, etc.) over the IP network 134. The PDSN 132 also provides foreign agents in the mobile IP network ( FA) functionality, as well as packet transmission for virtual private networks. PDSN 132 has a range of IP locations and performs 卩location φ official, session maintenance and selective cache. RADIUS server 130 is responsible for binding and packet nurturing The authentication, authorization, and auditing (AAA) related functions of the service may be referred to as AAA servers. The wireless communication network 104 also includes a push-to-talk cellular (p〇c) server 137 that can be coupled to an IP. Network 134. p〇c server 137 operates to facilitate network 1 The P〇c between the mobile stations in 04 individually communicates with the group. The traditional P〇C communication session involves a session connection between the end users of the mobile station called the session “participant”, and the session participants are like Traditional walkie-talkie or two-way pair • The same half-duplex way of communicating with a participant each time. Those skilled in the art should understand that the wireless network 1 〇 4 can be connected to other systems, first to include Figure 1. Other networks not explicitly shown. The network usually sends at least some kind of paging and system information on the basis of ^, even if there is no packet data that is exchanged continuously. Although the network routing is composed of many parts, all of them work together. Figure 2 is a detailed block diagram of the preferred mobile station 202. The mobile station 202 is preferably a two-way communication component having at least voice and advanced data communication capabilities, including with other computers The ability of the system to communicate. Depends on the action of the mobile station 2〇2 = 101130.doc 14-1282245, which can be called the data message component, two-way pager, and the ability to have information A cellular telephone, a wireless internet appliance, or a data communication component (with or without telephony capabilities). The mobile station 2〇2 can communicate with any of a plurality of base station transceiver systems 2 within its geographic coverage area. The station 202 is typically incorporated into a communication subsystem 211 that includes a receiver 212, a Descendant 2 14 and associated components, such as one or more (preferably embedded or internal) antenna components 216 and 218, a local oscillator ( 1^仏) 213 and a processing mode φ group, such as a digital signal processor (DSP) 220. The communication subsystem 211 is similar to the RF transceiver circuit 1〇8 and the antenna 11〇 shown in FIG. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the communication arts, the particular design of communication subsystem 211 depends on the communication network in which mobile station 202 is expected to operate. The mobilization station 202 can transmit C and receive the number on the network after requesting network registration or completing the startup procedure. The signal received by the antenna 216 over the network is input to the receiver 212, which performs common receiver functions such as signal amplification, down conversion, filtering, channel selection, and the like, and is performed in the example shown in FIG. Analog to digital (a/d) conversion. The A/D conversion of the received signal allows for more complex communication functions, such as demodulation and decoding to be performed in the middle. The signal to be transmitted is processed in a similar manner, where I 3 is, for example, modulated and encoded by the DSP 220. The DSs are input to the transmitter 214 for analog to digital (D/a) conversion: upconversion, alteration, amplification, and transmission of the DSP 220 over the communication network via the antenna 218. And provide receiver and transmitter control. For example, the gain of the signal 101101.doc 1282245 can be adaptively applied to the receiver 212 and the transmitter (four) 214 by the automatic gain control algorithm implemented in the resistance 220. The network access system is associated with a user or user of the mobile station 202, so the mobile station 202 requires a memory module 262, such as a user identity module or a "sim" card or a removable user identity module (R- UIM) to be plugged in or connected to the interface 264 of the mobile station 202 for operation in the network. Alternatively, memory module 262 can be non-volatile memory that is programmed by the service provider using configuration data so that mobile station 2 can operate in the network. Because row φ table 202 is a mobile battery powered component, it also includes a battery interface 254 for receiving one or more rechargeable batteries 256. Such batteries provide power to most, but not all, of the mobile stations 202, while the battery interface 254 provides a mechanical and electrical connection to the battery. Battery interface 254 is coupled to a regulator (not shown in Figure 2) that provides power v+ to all circuits. The mobile station 202 includes a microprocessor 238 (which is one of the embodiments of the controller ι of Figure 1) that controls the overall operation of the mobile station 202. This control includes the network selection technique of the application. The communication Φ is performed through the communication subsystem 211, including at least data and voice communication. Microprocessor 238 also interacts with additional component subsystems such as display 222, flash memory 224, random access memory (RAM) 226, auxiliary input/output subsystem (10) 228, serial port. 23A, keyboard 232, speaker 234, microphone 2%, short range communication subsystem 240, and any other component subsystem generally designated 242. Some of the subsystems shown in Figure 2 perform communication-related functions, while other subsystems provide "resident" or component-on-function. In particular, certain subsystems such as Keys 232 and Display 222 may be used for communication related functions, such as inputting text messages for transmission over a communication network; component resident 101130.doc -16-1282245 Function: eg, computation ϋ Or a list of jobs. Preferably, the plug-in software used by the microprocessor 238 is stored in persistent storage (e.g., flash memory, body), and the memory may alternatively be displayed in a read only memory (10) M) or similar storage component (5). Those skilled in the art should be aware that the operating system, specific applications, or portions thereof can be temporarily loaded with volatile storage, such as 226 〇
微處理器238除其操作系統功能以外，較佳還致動對行動 台逝執行軟體應用程式。通常在製造行動台加期間，將 控制基本元件操作的應用程式之預定集(包含至少資料及 語音通信應用程式）安裝於該行動台上。載入行動台加上 的較佳應用程式可以為個人資訊管理器（pim)應用程式，其 具有能力來組織並管理與使用者有關的資料項。目，^如ς 不限於電子郵件、日曆事件、語音郵件、約定與作業項目。 自然地’-或多個記憶體儲存器可用於行動台2〇2及難 262，以便於儲存ρίΜ資料項目及其他資訊。 ΡIΜ應用程式較佳具有能力來經由無線網路*傳送並接 收資料項目。在較佳具體實施例中，經由無線網路而無縫 地整合、同步化及更新ΡΙΜ資料項目，而將行動台使用者的 對應資料項目儲存在主機電腦系統中及/或使該等資料項 目與主機系統相關聯，從而針對此類項目在行動台2〇2上產 生反射主機電腦。此在主機電腦系統為行動台使用者之辦 公電腦系統的情況下尤其有利。額外應用程式還可透過網 路、輔助I/O子系統228、串列埠23〇、短範圍通信子系統24〇 或任何其他子系統242而加以載入至行動台2〇2上，並由使 101130.doc •17- 1282245 用者安裝於RAM 226或較佳於非揮發性儲存器（未顯示） 中，以由微處理器238執行。應用程式安裝中的此類靈活性 會增加行動台202之功能，並可提供增強的元件上功能、與 通信有關的功能或兩者。例如，安全的通信應用程式可致 動電子商業功能，以及要使用行動台2〇2執行的其他此類金 融交割。 在資料通信模式中，接收的信號（例如文字訊息、電子郵 _ 件訊息或網頁下載）將由通信子系統211加以處理並輸入至 微處理器238。微處理器238較佳進一步處理信號以輸出至 顯示器222或者至辅助1/0元件228。行動台2〇2之使用者也 可使用（例如）與顯示器222及可能的輔助i/〇元件228結合的 鍵盤232而編寫資料項目，例如電子郵件。鍵盤232較佳為 完全文字數字鍵盤及/或電話型鍵盤。可透過通信子系統 211在通信網路上發送該等編寫的項目。 對於語音通信而言，除將接收的信號輸出至揚聲器234 • 以及由微處理器236產生用於發射的信號以外，行動台2〇2 之總體操作實質上係類似的。還可在行動台2〇2上實施替代 浯音或聲音I/O子系統，例如語音記錄子系統。雖然較佳主 要透過揚聲器234而完成語音或聲音信號輸出，但是也可將 顯示器222用於提供呼叫方之身份、語音呼叫之持續時間、 或其他與語音呼叫有關的資訊之指示，作為某些範例。 通常在個人數位助理（PDA)型通信元件中實施圖2之串列 埠230,為此雖然其為選擇性組件，但是期望與使用者之桌 面電腦同步。串列埠23G使使用者可透過外部元件或軟體應 101130.doc -18- 1282245 用程式而設定偏好，並藉由提供資訊或軟體下載給行動台 2〇2而非透過無線通信網路來擴大行動台2〇2之能力。例2 替代下載路徑可用於透過直接並因而可靠且可信的連接來 將加密鑰載入行動台202上，從而提供安全元件通信。 圖2之短範圍通信子系統24〇為額外選擇性組件，其提供 行動台202與不同系統或元件（其不必為類似元件）之間的通 信。例如，子系統240可包含紅外線元件及相關聯的電路與 φ 組件或Bluet⑽比⑽通信模組，以提供與同樣致動的系統及 元件之通信。BluetoothTM為藍芽SIG公司之注冊商標。 圖3為關於該申請案之PoC通信的相關系統組件之方塊 圖。系統組件300包含表示行動台的使用者裝備（ue)3〇2, PoC伺服器304、存取網路306、群組及清單管理伺服器 (GLMS)308、SIP/IP核心3 12、存在伺服器3 i 〇與定位伺服器 316。3GPP定義IP多媒體子系統（IMS)為用於行動網路的 SIP/IP核心之範例。該等組件之某些可能係選擇性的或並非 φ 基本操作所需要。雖然解說為個別組件元件，但是共同稱 為組件314的組件304、308、310之某些或全部可加以配置 在相同元件（未顯示）内。 P 〇 C通#會話為UE 3 0 2之終端使用者之間的會話連接， 遠等使用者稱為會話「參與者」，其以半雙工方式每次與一 個參與者通信。P〇C通信利用語音IP(VoIP)技術，其涉及承 載語音資訊的資料封包之通信。UE 302為終端裝備（例如行 動台），其包含PoC應用程式客戶軟體，該軟體包含該申請 案之功能，但另外利用傳統技術。SIP/IP核心3 12包含複數 101130.doc -19- 1282245 個會話啟動協定（SIP)代理伺服器與SIP暫存器。用於UE 302 的接點之第一點為由UE 302用作發送代理伺服器之SIP/IP 核心312中的代理伺服器之一。在3GPP IMS架構中，發送 代理伺服器係瞭解為Proxy-CSCF(P-CSCF)。SIP/IP核心3 12 執行以下功能：（1)UE 302與PoC伺服器304之間的SIP發信 之選路；（2)SIP壓縮與UE 302的中斷；（3)鑑認與授權；（4) 暫存狀態之維護；以及（5)向充電系統報告。在將發送代理 伺服器之SIP均勻資源識別項（URI)分辨為IP位置之後，UE 302傳送其所有的SIP訊息給發送代理伺服器之IP位置。 終端使用者使用GLMS 308來管理群組、聯繫清單以及存 取清單。聯繫清單可由終端使用者用於建立與其他PoC使用 者或PoC群組的即時談話會話。終端使用者可具有一或數個 聯繫清單，包含其他P〇C使用者或PoC群組之識別項。聯繫 清單管理包含允許UE 302儲存並取回由GLMS 308所管理 的聯繫清單之操作。終端使用者可以定義PoC群組，尤其如 以下參考圖4至5所進一步說明。終端使用者可使用PoC群組 來啟動即時群組談話會話或聊天群組談話會話，取決於群 組之類型。存取清單係由終端使用者用作控制允許誰啟動 與終端使用者的即時談話會話之構件。存取清單包含其他 終端使用者或群組之終端使用者定義身份。終端使用者可 具有一個束結身份清單與一個授予身份清單。 參考依據如以下參考圖4至5進一步說明的該申請案之群 組管理，GLMS 308儲存由群組位置（例如群組URL)所參考 的群組清單。群組之成員之清單可以係靜態或動態的。 101130.doc -20- 1282245 GLMS 308從使用者接受對群組位置的訂閱，群組位置包含 準則之集（即濾鏡），其定義誰為由群組位置所識別的群組之 主動成員。因此使用者可從GLMS 3〇8獲得群組位置，或依 據一協定（例如可擴充標示語言（XML)組態存取（xc AP))而 產生一個群組位置。 GLMS 308依次訂閱或另外接合存在伺服器31〇，以獲得 其存在資訊與使用者訂閱中規定的準則匹配之使用者。 _ GLMS因此變為用於此類存在資訊的觀察器。glms 3〇8還 通知叮閱使用者，在從存在伺服器310接收資訊之後，滿足 5丁閱中的準則之群組成員何時可用。可依據產生動態群組 時所定義的授權策略，藉由群組位置所有者而控制類此通 头此外，此類群組位置資訊可以僅發送給群組之訂閱使 用者’其叮閱此類型的資訊。 此外，GLMS可通知P〇C伺服器3〇4(例如透過Slp訂閱通知 機制或其他構件），在成員加入或離開時誰為群組之主動成 • 員。 p〇C伺服器304包含執行p〇c服務之功能。p〇c伺服器 、詹執行如下列之功能：（J)用於發信的終點；（2)用於實 蚪傳輸協定（RTP)及RTP控制協定（RTCp)發信的終點； • ^后處理，（4)用於對群組的存取之策略控制；（5)群 二話處理，（6)存取控制；（7)地面控制功能（地面控制為 針對講話權利對自EU的請求作出仲裁的控制機制）；（8)談 者4別，（9)芩與者資訊；（1〇)品質回授；（丨丨）充電報告； (12)媒體分配。 101130.doc 1282245 ^在伺服器31()管理由存在使用者/網路/外部代理所上傳 户子在mi ’亚負責將自其從多個f源接收的資訊之與存 在有關的資訊組合成覃一在力令生 、 成早存在文件。存在伺服器310傳遞存 資訊之通知給用於此類資訊的授權觀察器，如以上所說 月。觀察器可訂閱存在資訊以接收通知。 ☆定位資訊為關於使用者（即UE 3G2)之定位的資訊。其可 用各種方式加以產生，該等方式如透過用於使用者的 GPS衛星資訊’其係如此裝備或基於自证、從包括但不限 於存取網路306之多個基地台收集的信號之三角測量。除由 使用者直接公佈於存在伺服器31〇以外，還可由定位伺服器 316聚集並分配定位資訊qGSM/umts網路支援網關行動定 位中心（GMLC)網路部件，其從各種定位收集來源收集定位 資訊。此類部件可調適成公佈此資訊於存在伺服器31〇。若 將定位資訊公佈於存在伺服器3 1〇或者可將定位伺服器 316(例如GMLC或與GMLC通信的另一伺服器）調適成進行 準則之匹配，則用於使用定位資訊做出動態群組位置決定 的準則可於存在伺服器3 1 〇得到匹配。 為P〇C系統中的各實體指定屬於公共或私人卩領域之一 或多個IP位置。另一方面，終端使用者可藉由電話號碼定 址另一使用者。UE 302傳送電話號碼至TEL均勻資源定位 器（URL)中的SIP/IP核心312。電話號碼可使用國際e.164格 式（採用「+」付號作為前綴）或使用本地撥號設計圖及前綴 的本地格式，81?/1?核心312採用第一位的「+」將電話號碼 解釋為E.164號碼。藉由TEL URL定址用於PoC會話，需要 101130.doc -22- 1282245In addition to its operating system functions, microprocessor 238 preferably also activates the execution of the software application for the mobile station. A predetermined set of applications (including at least data and voice communication applications) that control the operation of the basic components are typically installed on the mobile station during the manufacturing process. The preferred application loaded into the mobile station can be a personal information manager (PIM) application that has the ability to organize and manage data items related to the user.目,^如ς Not limited to emails, calendar events, voicemails, appointments, and assignments. Naturally, '- or multiple memory stores can be used for the mobile station 2〇2 and the difficult 262 to facilitate storage of data items and other information. The ΡIΜ application preferably has the ability to transmit and receive data items via the wireless network*. In a preferred embodiment, the data items are seamlessly integrated, synchronized, and updated via the wireless network, and the corresponding data items of the mobile station users are stored in the host computer system and/or the data items are Associated with the host system to generate a reflective host computer on the mobile station 2〇2 for such projects. This is especially advantageous in the case where the host computer system is a mobile computer system for a mobile station user. Additional applications may also be loaded onto the mobile station 2〇2 via the network, the auxiliary I/O subsystem 228, the serial port, the short range communication subsystem 24, or any other subsystem 242, and The 101130.doc • 17-1282245 user is installed in RAM 226 or preferably in a non-volatile storage (not shown) for execution by microprocessor 238. Such flexibility in application installation can increase the functionality of the mobile station 202 and can provide enhanced component-on-function, communication-related functions, or both. For example, a secure communication application can activate electronic commerce functions and other such financial delivery to be performed using the mobile station 2〇2. In the data communication mode, the received signal (e. g., text message, e-mail message or web page download) will be processed by communication subsystem 211 and input to microprocessor 238. Microprocessor 238 preferably further processes the signals for output to display 222 or to auxiliary 1/0 component 228. A user of the mobile station 2〇2 can also write a data item, such as an email, using, for example, a keyboard 232 in conjunction with the display 222 and possibly the auxiliary i/〇 element 228. The keyboard 232 is preferably a full alphanumeric keyboard and/or a telephone type keyboard. The programmed items can be sent over the communication network via communication subsystem 211. For voice communication, the overall operation of the mobile station 2〇2 is substantially similar except that the received signal is output to the speaker 234 • and the microprocessor 236 generates a signal for transmission. An alternative arpeggio or sound I/O subsystem, such as a voice recording subsystem, can also be implemented on the mobile station 2〇2. Although voice or audio signal output is preferably accomplished primarily through speaker 234, display 222 can also be used to provide an indication of the identity of the calling party, the duration of the voice call, or other information related to the voice call, as some examples. . The serial port 230 of Figure 2 is typically implemented in a personal digital assistant (PDA) type communication component, although for this purpose it is an optional component but is desirably synchronized with the user's desktop computer. The serial port 埠 23G allows the user to set preferences through external components or software applications 101130.doc -18-1282245, and expands to the mobile station 2〇2 by providing information or software instead of expanding through the wireless communication network. The ability of the mobile station 2〇2. Example 2 An alternate download path can be used to load an encryption key onto the mobile station 202 through a direct and thus reliable and trusted connection to provide secure element communication. The short range communication subsystem 24 of Figure 2 is an additional optional component that provides communication between the mobile station 202 and different systems or components (which need not be similar components). For example, subsystem 240 can include an infrared component and associated circuitry and φ component or Bluet (10) ratio (10) communication module to provide for communication with the same actuated system and components. BluetoothTM is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG Corporation. Figure 3 is a block diagram of the relevant system components of the PoC communication of this application. System component 300 includes user equipment (ue) 3〇2 representing the mobile station, PoC server 304, access network 306, group and list management server (GLMS) 308, SIP/IP core 3 12, presence servo The device 3i and the location server 316. The 3GPP defines the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) as an example of a SIP/IP core for mobile networks. Some of these components may be optional or not required for basic operation of φ. Although illustrated as individual component components, some or all of components 304, 308, 310, collectively referred to as component 314, may be configured within the same component (not shown). The P 〇 C通 # session is the session connection between the end users of the UE 301, and the remote user is called the session "participant", which communicates with one participant at a time in a half-duplex manner. P〇C communication utilizes Voice over IP (VoIP) technology, which involves the communication of data packets carrying voice information. The UE 302 is a terminal device (e.g., a mobile station) that includes a PoC application client software that includes the functionality of the application, but additionally utilizes conventional techniques. SIP/IP Core 3 12 contains a plurality of 101130.doc -19- 1282245 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) proxy servers and SIP scratchpads. The first point for the UE 302 contact is one of the proxy servers in the SIP/IP core 312 used by the UE 302 as a proxy server. In the 3GPP IMS architecture, the sending proxy server is known as the Proxy-CSCF (P-CSCF). The SIP/IP core 3 12 performs the following functions: (1) SIP signaling routing between the UE 302 and the PoC server 304; (2) SIP compression and UE 302 interruption; (3) authentication and authorization; (4) ) maintenance of the temporary state; and (5) reporting to the charging system. After the SIP Uniform Resource Identification (URI) of the sending proxy server is resolved to the IP location, the UE 302 transmits all of its SIP messages to the IP address of the sending proxy server. End users use GLMS 308 to manage groups, contact lists, and access lists. The contact list can be used by the end user to establish an instant talk session with other PoC users or PoC groups. The end user may have one or several contact lists containing identifications of other P〇C users or PoC groups. The contact list management includes operations that allow the UE 302 to store and retrieve the contact list managed by the GLMS 308. The end user can define a PoC group, as further explained below with reference to Figures 4 through 5. The end user can use the PoC group to initiate an instant group conversation session or a chat group conversation session, depending on the type of group. The access list is used by the end user to control who is allowed to initiate an instant conversation session with the end user. The access list contains the end user defined identity of other end users or groups. The end user can have a list of tied identities and a list of granted identities. Referring to the group management of the application as further described below with reference to Figures 4 through 5, GLMS 308 stores a list of groups referenced by group locations (e.g., group URLs). The list of members of the group can be static or dynamic. 101130.doc -20- 1282245 GLMS 308 accepts subscriptions to group locations from the user. The group location contains a set of criteria (ie, filters) that define who is the active member of the group identified by the group location. Thus the user can obtain a group location from GLMS 3〇8 or a group location based on a protocol such as Extensible Markup Language (XML) Configuration Access (xc AP). The GLMS 308 then subscribes or otherwise joins the presence server 31 to obtain a user whose presence information matches the criteria specified in the user subscription. _ GLMS thus becomes an observer for such presence information. The glms 3〇8 also informs the reviewing user of the availability of the group members who meet the criteria in the 5th reading after receiving the information from the presence server 310. The header can be controlled by the group location owner according to the authorization policy defined when the dynamic group is generated. In addition, such group location information can be sent only to the group's subscribers. Information. In addition, the GLMS can notify the P〇C server 3〇4 (e.g., via the Slp subscription notification mechanism or other components), who is the active member of the group when the member joins or leaves. The pC server 304 includes the function of executing the p〇c service. The p〇c server, Zhan performs the following functions: (J) for the end of the transmission; (2) for the end point of the actual transmission protocol (RTP) and RTP control protocol (RTCp); Processing, (4) policy control for access to groups; (5) group two-line processing, (6) access control; (7) ground control function (ground control for making requests for speech rights from EU) Arbitration control mechanism); (8) Talker 4, (9) 芩 者 information; (1 〇) quality feedback; (丨丨) charging report; (12) media distribution. 101130.doc 1282245 ^The server 31() manages the account uploaded by the presence user/network/external agent to combine the information related to the existence of the information received from the plurality of f sources in mi'a. One is working hard to make a living and to have a document. There is a notification that the server 310 passes the stored information to an authorized viewer for such information, as described above. The viewer can subscribe to presence information to receive notifications. ☆ Location information is information about the location of the user (ie UE 3G2). It can be generated in a variety of ways, such as through the GPS satellite information for the user 'which is so equipped or based on self-certification, a triangle of signals collected from multiple base stations including, but not limited to, access network 306. measuring. In addition to being directly published by the user to the presence server 31, the location server 316 can be aggregated and assigned positioning information qGSM/umts network support gateway action location center (GMLC) network components, which collect and locate from various location collection sources. News. Such components are tunable to publish this information to the presence server 31〇. If the positioning information is published on the presence server 31 or the positioning server 316 (eg, GMLC or another server in communication with the GMLC) can be adapted to match the criteria, then the dynamic group is used to make the dynamic group using the positioning information. The criteria for position determination can be matched in the presence of the server 3 1 . Designate one or more IP locations belonging to the public or private domain for each entity in the P〇C system. On the other hand, the end user can address another user by phone number. The UE 302 transmits the telephone number to the SIP/IP Core 312 in the TEL Uniform Resource Locator (URL). The phone number can be in the international e.164 format (prefixed with the "+" paykey) or the local format using the local dialing design and prefix. The 81?/1? core 312 uses the first "+" to interpret the phone number. For the E.164 number. Addressing for TEL URLs for PoC sessions requires 101130.doc -22-1282245
PoC祠服器304可以將丁 ELURL分辨為SIPIJRL，例如藉由使 用DNS麵UM或其他本地資料庫。在使用dns/enum 前，將以本地袼式的電話號碼轉換成ε·164格式。 對於要發生的群組通信（例如即按即說通信或即時訊息 聊天會話）而言，將群組位置用於定址通信發信以設定與群 組之成員的群組通信。依據本文的原理，# 了動態地產生 用於通信的群、组，需要普及動態群組位置之$員。此類動 態群組位置可使用存在資訊採用選自網路之使用者的成員 加以普及，存在資訊可包含關於使用者的定位資訊，其係 由、、’罔路儲存或乂供給網路並依據準則加以過濾。希望建立 特定動態群組的使用者可提供準則以普及群組。 可採用若干方式（例如包含使用此項技術中熟知的可擴 充標示語言（XML)文件）而定義準則定義規則，其必須得到 另一規則的滿意以包含在特定群組中。準則可參考存在及/ 或定位資料部件，使用比較表達式及其他資料來定義作為 群組之成員的合格度。例如，救難信號濾鏡可參考存在資 料’例如使用者公佈考量用於救難信號群組的願望、使用 者之Μ别疋位以及近似臨界值（例如5。 在最簡單的形式中，具有此能力的使用者產生（使用例如 XCAP之協定）群組位置（例如SIP URL)，或由網路提供沒有 水久群組成員的群組位置。此外，使用者定義與群組位置 相關聯的準則或濾鏡，其根據儲存在與其他使用者有關的 網路中或提供給網格的資訊而決定群組之動態成員資格。 可採用若干方式決定動態群組成員資格。成員資格可決 101130.doc -23 - 1282245 :為網路中的使用者之子集，其指示使 料纽之成員感興趣。可能的使用者可 ^特定動 佈考量特定群組之期望。成員資格可從由技街而公 識別的特定預選或指定使用者之子集加以決：群:：置所 動態群組位置時與群組相關聯。使用者可 ^ =格，則之群組所有者，並且預選會員使== ·、、了犯的候選者，而且使用公佈用於預選使用者的存在The PoC server 304 can resolve the Ding ELURL to SIPIJRL, for example by using the DNS face UM or other local database. Before using dns/enum, the local phone number will be converted to ε·164 format. For group communication to occur (e.g., push-to-talk communication or instant messaging chat sessions), the group location is used to address communications to set up group communications with members of the group. According to the principle of this paper, #`s dynamically generate groups and groups for communication, and need to popularize the members of the dynamic group location. Such dynamic group locations can be popularized by members of the user selected from the network using presence information, and the presence information can include location information about the user, which is based on, and is stored on or off the network. The guidelines are filtered. Users who wish to create a specific dynamic group can provide guidelines to popularize the group. The criteria definition rules can be defined in a number of ways (e.g., including the use of an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file well known in the art), which must be satisfied by another rule to be included in a particular group. Guidelines can refer to presence and/or location data components, using comparison expressions and other materials to define eligibility as a member of a group. For example, the rescue signal filter may refer to the presence data 'eg, the user publishes a desire to use the rescue signal group, the user's screening position, and an approximate threshold (eg, 5. In the simplest form, have this ability) The user generates (using, for example, the XCAP agreement) a group location (eg, a SIP URL), or the network provides a group location without a water-long group member. In addition, the user defines criteria associated with the group location or A filter that determines the dynamic membership of a group based on information stored in a network associated with other users or provided to the grid. There are several ways to determine dynamic group membership. Membership can be determined 101130.doc - 23 - 1282245: A subset of users on the network that indicate the interest of members of the newsletter. Possible users can specifically consider the expectations of a particular group. Membership can be identified from the street. A specific pre-selection or a subset of the specified users is determined: Group:: The dynamic group location is associated with the group. The user can ^^, then the group owner, and pre-select The member makes the == ·, the candidate for the crime, and the use of the announcement for the pre-selected user
及/或定位資訊而提供準則，用於動態地定義任何情況下 群組。 ’ 希望成為此類動態群組之候選成員的其他使用者可公佈 (使用存在技術）下列指#··其希望參與特定動態群組，此 外，直接或透過由網路所收集的資訊而公佈關於使用者的 存在及/或定位資訊，以用於動態地決定成員資格。除公佈 對特定動態群組的興趣以外，使用者一般還可公佈對成為 動恶群組之候選者的興趣。因此可輕易地排除未選擇考量 的使用者。 除本文說明的發明技術以外，P〇C架構及發信可與當前規 範中說明的傳統架構及發信相同，該等規範如即按即說蜂 巢式（PoC)架構、p〇c發行1.0架構νΐ·1·0(2003-08)技術規 範；與即按即說蜂巢式（P〇C)發信流程、PoC發行1·〇發信流 程V1.1.3(2003-08)技術規範，以及ΟΜΑ標準即按即說蜂巢 式（PoC)架構草案版[〇 : 2004年3月25曰。 某些使用者在其成為動態群組之成員時可選為匿名。匿 名使用者可選擇僅觀察/收聽動態群組内的通信，此係瞭解 101130.doc -24- Φ 1282245 為被動參與。可提供機制以使使用者可指示在加入其希望 參與的動態群組時是否需要匿名。動態群組之產生器還可 決定是否將允許匿名成員’以及其是否可以主動或僅被動 地參與作為用於群組產生的準則之一部分。還可提供機制 用於匿名群組成員，以便-旦該等成員參與動態群組，則 後=揭露其身份。較佳便於匿名，使用者可包含其個別存 在資訊中的此類偏好資訊。動態群組所有者接著可選擇過 • 濾（例如授權特徵），其準許或拒絕匿名使用者之成員資格= 、使用者訂閱群組位置，而網路根據與群組位置相關聯的 準則而σ丁閱存在資訊。此可包含將存在濾鏡用於訂閱，其 僅當滿足用於群組之主動成員資格的準則時才觸發通知/。、 當群組之候選成員直接公佈（或已由網路以基名義而公佈） 滿足用於群組之主動成員資格的準則之資訊時，傳送指示And/or location information provides guidelines for dynamically defining groups in any situation. 'Other users who wish to be candidates for such dynamic groups can post (using presence technology) the following refers to #·· they wish to participate in a specific dynamic group and, in addition, publish it directly or through information collected by the network User presence and/or location information for dynamically determining membership. In addition to publishing interest in a particular dynamic group, users may also generally announce interest in becoming a candidate for a rogue group. Therefore, users who are not selected can be easily excluded. In addition to the inventive techniques described herein, the P〇C architecture and signaling can be the same as the traditional architecture and signaling described in the current specification, such as push-to-talk cellular (PoC) architecture, p〇c release 1.0 architecture. ΐ 1 · 1 · 0 (2003-08) technical specifications; and push-to-talk cellular (P〇C) signaling process, PoC release 1 · 〇 send process V1.1.3 (2003-08) technical specifications, and ΟΜΑ The standard push-to-talk draft version of the Honeycomb (PoC) architecture [〇: March 25, 2004. Some users can choose to be anonymous when they become a member of a dynamic group. Anonymous users can choose to observe/listen only the communication within the dynamic group. This is to understand that 101130.doc -24- Φ 1282245 is passive participation. A mechanism can be provided to enable the user to indicate whether anonymity is required when joining a dynamic group that they wish to participate in. The dynamic group generator may also decide whether anonymous members will be allowed' and whether they can actively or passively participate as part of the criteria for group generation. Mechanisms can also be provided for anonymous group members so that if they participate in a dynamic group, then = reveal their identity. Preferably, it is easy to be anonymous, and the user may include such preference information in his or her own existing information. The dynamic group owner can then choose to filter (eg, an authorization feature) that grants or denies the membership of the anonymous user = , the user subscribes to the group location, and the network is based on criteria associated with the group location σ Ding read the existence of information. This can include the presence of a filter for the subscription, which triggers the notification only if the criteria for active membership of the group are met. When the candidate members of the group publish directly (or have been published by the Internet in the name of the base), the information is conveyed when the information for the criteria for the active membership of the group is met.
此成員現在為群組之主動成員的通知。若由動態群組位I 所有者授權此類通知，則可將此通知傳遞至已訂閱群組位 •置的群組之其他主動成員。訂閱此類群組成員資格資訊係 選擇性的。 、β ” 當主動群組成員執行與動態群組位置的群組通信（例如 即按即說談話叢發）時，將通信選路至群組之所有當前主 成員。 ’ 圖4為關於依據本發明之一項具體實施例的三個使用者 之間的PoC通信之系統組件組態之方塊圖。熟習此項技術者 應瞭解二個使用者之選擇僅為解說性而非限制性。組態4⑽ 包括組態300之部件，即Poc伺服器3〇4、GLMS 3〇8、存在 101130.doc -25 - 1282245 伺服器310(其可提供為個別組件或收集並提供為一個組件 (例如3 14)，或在其他收集的組件組態（未顯示）中）、定位伺 服器316與SIP/IP核心312。此外，存在三個示範性使用者： 使用者1 402、使用者2 404與使用者3 406，各使用者具有 個別UE 302。 在以上架構之背景内，圖5為流程5〇〇，其解說圖4之三個 使用者當中的示範性p〇C通信會話。代表性流程解說用於 _ C通乜所品的動態群組位置產生之方法。該方法可具體化 於電腦程式產品中，該產品包含電腦儲存媒體（例如電腦磁 碟或記憶體）以及儲存於電腦儲存媒體中的電腦指令。 在該範例中，已由所有者提前定義群組位置及用於群組 的候選成員（朋友），此已為人所瞭解。使用未顯示的使用者 介面（UI)(例如UE 302)，使用者i 4〇2可定義用於動態地產 生位置的準則。讥較佳允許使用者規定準則/選項之集或從 中選擇’以協助定義與群組位置相關聯的準則。 • 流程操作5〇〇在步驟502中開始，其中使用者14〇2藉由傳 送SIP訂閱至GLMS 308而訂閱群組位置（URL)。sip訂閱請 求包含請求之主體中的濾鏡，該請求指示用於群組之主動 成員資私的準則。在此倘況下，濾、鏡指示用於使用者1 402 的午餐偏好，其為意大利食物。GLMS 3〇8使用SIp訂閱或 某其他機制，從存在伺服器310獲得所存在的、滿足用於群 組成員資格的規則之使用者之清單（步驟5〇4)。 在步驟506中，使用者2 404傳送SIPSIP公佈至存在伺服 器3 1 0以公佈關於此使用者的存在資訊，其指示關於午餐 101130.doc -26 - 1282245 偏好的資訊。在此情況下，公佈中式食物及意大利食物。 在步驟中，存在伺服器3職用Slp通知或某其他構件 U GLMS 308 .使用者2 4〇4可用並滿足由使用者（術 疋的準則S供用於使用者2 4〇4的聯繫位置。沉⑽ 308將使用者2 404加入群組。 在乂驟510中，〇1^8 3 08傳送81?通知至使用者14〇2,指 ’、使用者2 404現在因為對意大利食物的共享偏好而為群 組之成員。在步驟512中，GLMS使用SIp通知或某其他構件 而通知PoC伺服器3〇4 :使用者2 4〇4現在為群組之成員。 在ッ驟514中，使用者3 406傳送SIP公佈至存在祠服器 310,以公佈關於此使用者的存在資訊，其包含關於午餐偏 好（在此If況下為意大利及墨西哥食物）的資訊。在步驟5 i 6This member is now a notification to the active members of the group. If such a notification is authorized by the dynamic group bit I owner, this notification can be passed to other active members of the group that have subscribed to the group. Subscribing to such group membership information is optional. , β ” When the active group member performs group communication with the dynamic group location (for example, push-to-talk conversation), the communication is routed to all current primary members of the group. ' Figure 4 is based on this A block diagram of a system component configuration for PoC communication between three users of a particular embodiment of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the choice of two users is merely illustrative and not limiting. 4(10) includes the components of configuration 300, namely Poc server 3〇4, GLMS 3〇8, presence 101130.doc -25 - 1282245 server 310 (which may be provided as individual components or collected and provided as one component (eg 3 14 ), or in other collected component configurations (not shown), location server 316 and SIP/IP core 312. In addition, there are three exemplary users: user 1 402, user 2 404, and user 3 406, each user has an individual UE 302. In the context of the above architecture, FIG. 5 is a flow diagram 解 illustrating an exemplary p〇C communication session among the three users of FIG. 4. Representative process explanation Generated in the dynamic group location of _C wanted The method may be embodied in a computer program product comprising a computer storage medium (such as a computer disk or a memory) and a computer command stored in a computer storage medium. In this example, the owner has advanced Defining the group location and the candidate members (friends) for the group is known. Using the user interface (UI) not shown (eg UE 302), user i 4〇2 can be defined for dynamic The criteria for generating location. 讥 preferably allows the user to specify or select 'from the set of criteria/options to assist in defining criteria associated with the group location. • Flow operation 5 begins in step 502, where user 14 〇2 subscribes to the group location (URL) by transmitting a SIP subscription to GLMS 308. The sip subscription request contains a filter in the body of the request indicating the criteria for the active membership of the group. Next, the filter, mirror indicates the lunch preference for the user 1 402, which is Italian food. The GLMS 3〇8 uses the SIp subscription or some other mechanism to obtain the existing presence from the presence server 310 for the group. A list of users of the rules for group membership (step 5〇4). In step 506, the user 2 404 transmits a SIPSIP advertisement to the presence server 3 1 0 to announce presence information about the user, indicating the lunch. 101130.doc -26 - 1282245 Preferred information. In this case, Chinese food and Italian food are published. In the step, there is a server 3 job Slp notification or some other component U GLMS 308. User 2 4〇4 is available And it is satisfied by the user (the surgical criteria S for the user 2 4〇4 contact location. Shen (10) 308 joins user 2 404 to the group. In step 510, 〇1^8 3 08 transmits 81? to the user 14〇2, and the user 2 404 is now a member of the group because of the sharing preference for Italian food. In step 512, the GLMS notifies the PoC server 3〇4 using the SIp notification or some other component: the user 2 4〇4 is now a member of the group. In step 514, the user 3 406 transmits a SIP advertisement to the presence server 310 to publish presence information about the user, which includes information about the lunch preference (in this case, Italian and Mexican food). At step 5 i 6
中，存在伺服器310使用SIP通知或某其他構件而通知GLMS 3〇8 :使用者3 406可用並滿足由使用者i 4〇2所規定的準 則’而且為使用者3 406提供聯繫位置。GLMS 308將使用者 3 4 0 6加入群組。 在步驟518中，GLMS傳送SIP通知至使用者1 402，指示 使用者3 406現在為群組之成員。在步驟52〇中，GLMS 308 使用SIP通知或某其他構件而通知p〇c伺服器304 :使用者3 406現在為群組之成員。 在步驟522中，使用者1邀請喜歡意大利食物的會員使用 者使用行動台來用午餐，以藉由傳送SW邀請至定址成現在 包含使用者2 404及使用者3 406的群組位置之PoC伺服器 304而發出P〇C呼叫。 101130.doc -27- 1282245 在步驟524中，擁有此群組位置的P〇C伺服器304將其分辨 為使用者2 4 04及使用者3 406之成員位置，並傳送sip邀請 至對使用者2 404的呼叫。在步驟526中，PoC伺服器3〇4還 傳送SIP邀請至使用者3 406。The presence server 310 notifies the GLMS 3〇8 using a SIP notification or some other component: the user 3 406 is available and satisfies the criteria specified by the user i 4〇2 and provides the contact location for the user 3 406. The GLMS 308 joins the user 3 4 0 6 to the group. In step 518, the GLMS transmits a SIP notification to User 1 402 indicating that User 3 406 is now a member of the group. In step 52, GLMS 308 notifies p〇c server 304 using a SIP notification or some other component: User 3 406 is now a member of the group. In step 522, the user 1 invites the member user who likes the Italian food to use the mobile station for lunch, by transmitting the SW invitation to the PoC servo that is addressed to the group location that now includes the user 2 404 and the user 3 406. The device 304 issues a P〇C call. 101130.doc -27- 1282245 In step 524, the P〇C server 304 having the group location distinguishes it as a member position of the user 2 4 04 and the user 3 406, and transmits a sip invitation to the user. 2 404 call. In step 526, the PoC server 3〇4 also transmits a SIP invite to the user 3 406.
在步驟528及530中，使用者2 404及使用者3 406藉由傳送 SIP 200 OK回應至p〇c伺服器304而分別接受呼叫。在步驟 532及534中，藉由傳送個別SIP 200 〇κ回應至使用者工 402，由P〇C伺服器304將個別接受轉播至使用者i 4〇2。 在步驟536中，使用者} 402使用由P〇c伺服器3〇4所建立 的語音通信路徑開始與其他使用者（4〇4、4〇6)談話，以便選 擇意大利餐館，其中使用者402至406可能會因午餐而見面。 在以上圖4並包含其中未顯示的額外存在伺服器之一般 架構之背景内，圖6為流程600,其解說示範性p〇c通信會話 之一部分，該會話係由一使用者啟動，以動態地定義用於 自其存在資訊係由複數個存在伺服器所管理的使用者之群 組位置的成員。個別存在伺服器可以來自相同或不同域及 網路。所解說的方法可具體化於電腦程式產品中，該產品 包含電腦儲存媒體（例如電腦磁碟或記憶體）以及儲存於電 腦儲存媒體中的電腦指令。 #作600開始流程以搜尋多個祠服器，並且在步驟㈣中 使用者(例如使用者D藉由下列方式而訂閱群組位置 ⑽送SIP訂閱至GLMS，其包含指示用於群組之主動 j員貝礼的準則之明求之主體中的濾鏡。具有資源清 單〃 括”自己或其他域中的存在伺服器，該等域也可 101130.doc -28- 1282245 包含用於訂閱訊息中的濾鏡之匹配。在此情況下，glms 具有資源清單，其包含存在伺服器丨與存在伺服器4〇(}lms 使用SIP訂閱來訂閱存在伺服器丨，以獲得存在或滿足用於 群組成員資格的規則之使用者之清單。將此訂閱選路至存 在伺服器1(步驟604)。 存在伺服器1以及搜尋用於匹配之其自己的儲存器（例如 存在資料庫），還具有包含其自己或其他域中的其他存在伺 服器之資源清單，該等域也包含用於訂閱中的濾鏡之匹 配。在此情況下存在伺服器丨具有包含存在伺服器2及存在 伺服益3的資源清單。存在伺服器丨使用SIp訂閱來訂閱存在 伺服器2,以獲得存在或滿足用於群組成員資格的規則之使 用者之清單。將此訂閱選路至存在伺服器2(步驟606)。 在步驟608中存在伺服器！藉由傳送SIp 2〇〇 〇κ回至 GLMS而應答訂閱，而在步驟610中GLMS藉由傳送SIP 200 OK回至使用者^之卩丁丁端子而應答使用者1的訂閱。 在步驟612中，存在伺服器2藉由傳送SIP 200 OK回至存 在伺服态1而應答訂閱。存在伺服器2使用SIp通知來通知存 在伺服1§ 1所找到的匹配，並接收§11> 2〇〇 〇κ作為回答（步驟 614至 616) 〇 在步驟61 8中，存在伺服器丨使用sip訂閱來訂閱存在伺服 器3 ’以獲知存在或滿足用於群組成員資格的規則之使用者 之清單。將此訂閱選路至存在伺服器3。在步驟62〇至624 中’存在伺服器3藉由傳送SIp 2〇〇 〇尺回至存在伺服器1而 應合叮閱，存在伺服器3使用SIP通知來通知存在伺服器1所 101130.doc -29 - 1282245 找到的匹配’從而接收存在伺服器1對通知的應答作為回 答。 在步驟626至628中，GLMS使用SIP訂閱來訂閱存在伺服 4，以獲得存在或滿足用於群組成員資格的規則之使用者 之清單。將此訂閱選路至存在伺服器4，其藉由傳送SIp 2〇〇 OK回至GLMS而應答訂閱。 存在伺服器4使用SIP通知來通知GLMS所找到的匹配，而 GLMS藉由傳送SIP 200 OK回至存在伺服器4而應答通知 ·(步驟 630至 632)。In steps 528 and 530, User 2 404 and User 3 406 respectively accept the call by transmitting a SIP 200 OK response to p〇c server 304. In steps 532 and 534, the individual accepts are forwarded to the user i 4〇2 by transmitting the individual SIP 200 〇 κ to the user worker 402. In step 536, the user 402 starts talking to other users (4〇4, 4〇6) using the voice communication path established by the P〇c server 〇4 to select an Italian restaurant, wherein the user 402 To 406, you may meet for lunch. In the context of Figure 4 above and including the general architecture of an additional presence server not shown therein, Figure 6 is a flow 600 illustrating one portion of an exemplary p〇c communication session initiated by a user to be dynamic A member that defines a group location for a user whose presence information is managed by a plurality of presence servers. Individual presence servers can come from the same or different domains and networks. The illustrated method can be embodied in a computer program product, which includes computer storage media (such as a computer disk or a memory) and computer instructions stored in a computer storage medium. #作600 starts the process to search for multiple servers, and in step (4) the user (for example, user D subscribes to the group location (10) to send a SIP subscription to the GLMS, which includes an indication for the group initiative. The criteria in the main body of the J. Berry et al. have a list of resources including “the existence server of the self or other domains. These fields can also be included in the subscription message. 101130.doc -28- 1282245 The matching of the filters. In this case, glms has a resource list that contains the presence server and the presence server 4〇(}lms uses the SIP subscription to subscribe to the presence server to get the presence or satisfaction for the group A list of users of the membership rules. This subscription is routed to the presence server 1 (step 604). There is a server 1 and a search for its own storage for matching (eg, presence database), also includes A list of resources that exist on the server or other domains in the domain, and the domains also contain a match for the filters in the subscription. In this case, there is a server that has the presence server 2 and the presence of the server 3 Resource List. The presence server uses the SIp subscription to subscribe to the presence server 2 to obtain a list of users who have or meet the rules for group membership. This subscription is routed to the presence server 2 (step 606) There is a server in step 608! The subscription is answered by transmitting SIp 2〇〇〇κ back to the GLMS, and in step 610 the GLMS responds to the user by transmitting a SIP 200 OK back to the user's terminal. 1. In step 612, the presence server 2 responds to the subscription by transmitting a SIP 200 OK back to the presence of the Servo State 1. The presence server 2 uses the SIp notification to notify the presence of the match found by the servo 1 § 1 and receives §11> 2〇〇〇κ as an answer (steps 614 to 616) 〇 In step 61 8 , the presence server uses the sip subscription to subscribe to the presence server 3 ' to know that there is or meets the rules for group membership. The list of users. This subscription is routed to the presence server 3. In steps 62 to 624, the presence server 3 should be reviewed by transmitting the SIp 2 ruler back to the presence server 1. Presence server 3 uses SIP The notification informs that there is a match found by the server 1 101130.doc -29 - 1282245 and thus receives the response of the server 1 to the notification as an answer. In steps 626 to 628, the GLMS subscribes to the presence servo 4 using the SIP subscription to Obtain a list of users who exist or satisfy the rules for group membership. This subscription is routed to the presence server 4, which responds to the subscription by transmitting SIp 2 OK to the GLMS. The presence server 4 uses The SIP notification informs the GLMS of the match found, and the GLMS responds to the notification by transmitting a SIP 200 OK back to the presence server 4 (steps 630-632).
存在伺服器1合計（組合）從存在伺服器2及存在伺服器3 所接收的通知訊息中的回應，並使用SIP通知來通知glMS 所找到的匹配（步驟634)。GLMS藉由傳送SIP 200 OK回至存 在伺服器1而應答通知（步驟636)。 GLMS合計（組合）自接收的通知通信中的存在伺服器 存在伺服器4之回應。GLMS使用SIP通知來通知使用者！所 • 找到的匹配，而使用者之UE藉由傳送SIP 200 OK回至GLMS 來應答通知（步驟638至640)。雖然說明通知，因而在發訊息 給另一實體（例如GLMS、存在伺服器或UE)之前合計成員， 但是一決定成員以逐漸普及群組，就可啟動訊息。此外， 熟習此項技術者應瞭解伺服器實體可與會員伺服器同時而 非如圖所示及說明依次通信。 以上流程解說可如何將資源清單搜尋層級用於搜尋多個 伺服器及多個域。此技術可用於需要在多個域/網路中進行 搜尋的情形。例如，由使用者丨發出的救難信號呼叫將「救 101130.doc -30- 1282245 難#號」URL用於群組。使用者iipTT端子訂閱救難信號 群組URLTPP端子之家庭網路中的GLMS開始根據預定義準 貝U濾鏡）將使用者加入群組。準則可檢驗存在及定位資訊， 例如可用使用者，其係藉由訂閱家庭網路中的存在伺服器 而定位在使用者1之500米内。 在英國滑雪者（具有「家庭」網路）在「漫遊」網路上於 法國阿爾卑斯山漫遊中行進的情況下，對群組的初始添加 • 將為區域中的其他家庭網路訂閱者。在此情況下，一已將 另一個成員加入群組以便可以初始建立呼叫，就由gLMS 將通知返回至PTT端子。 隨後，家庭網路中的GLMS使用根據訂閱者請求中的受訪 網路貧訊所存取的資源清單而訂閱漫遊網路。漫遊網路中 的存在伺服器對其自己的存在資訊進行搜尋，以找到濾鏡 中規定之500m範圍内的其他使用者，並返回通知訊息給家 庭網路，其將漫遊網路使用者加入救難信號群組。 φ 隨後，漫遊網路存在伺服器接著可以使用其自己的資源 清單’採用其已從自家庭（英國）網路傳送的訂閲中的濾鏡所 接收的準則，訂閱在法國的一或多個其他網路運營商之存 在祠服器。接著將自其他網路的通知通信從漫遊網路通知 回至家庭網路，並且如此通知給GLMS的使用者也變為救難 信號群組之成員。 ^ 預期本發明之上述具體實施例僅為範例。熟習此項技術 者可對特定具體實施例進行變更、修改與改變，而不脫離 申請案之範噚。本文所述申請專利範圍中說明的本發明預 I0ll30.doc -31- 1282245 期涵蓋並包含技術中所有適當的變化。 【圖式簡單說明】 為了輕易地瞭解本發明，經由附圖中的範例而解說本發 明之具體實施例，其中： 圖1為方塊圖，其解說無線通信網路之相干組件以及在此 網路内通信的行動台，兩者係配置成便於即按即說蜂巢式 (P〇C)通信； 圖2為可在無線通信網路内通信的行動台之更詳細的圖 ’式； 圖3為關於該申請案之PoC通信會話的系統組件組態之方 塊圖； 圖4為關於依據本發明之一具體實施例的三個使用者之 間的示範性PoC通信會話的系統組件組態之方塊圖； 圖5為顯示依據本發明之一具體實施例的圖4之系統組件 當中的不範性動態群組產生通信之流程的流程圖； _ 圖6為顯示依據本發明之另一具體實施例的圖4之系統組 件當中的示範性動態群組產生通信之流程的流程圖。、 【主要元件符號說明】 100 通信系統 102 行動台 104 無線通信網路 106 控制器 108 射頻收發器電路 110 天線 101130.doc -32- 1282245 112 顯示器 114 鍵盤 116 使用者介面 118 介面 120 記憶體模組 122 電池介面 124 電池 126 調節器There is a response from the server 1 totaling (combining) the notification message received from the presence server 2 and the presence server 3, and using the SIP notification to inform the glMS of the match found (step 634). The GLMS responds to the notification by transmitting a SIP 200 OK back to the server 1 (step 636). The GLMS total (combined) from the presence of the notification communication in the received communication server has a response from the server 4. GLMS uses SIP notifications to notify users! • The match found, and the UE of the user responds to the notification by transmitting a SIP 200 OK back to the GLMS (steps 638 to 640). Although the notification is described, the members are aggregated before sending a message to another entity (e.g., GLMS, presence server, or UE), but a decision member can gradually activate the group to initiate a message. In addition, those skilled in the art should be aware that the server entity can communicate with the member server at the same time as shown in the illustration and description. The above process illustrates how the resource inventory search hierarchy can be used to search multiple servers and multiple domains. This technique can be used in situations where you need to search across multiple domains/networks. For example, the rescue signal sent by the user will use the "Save 101130.doc -30-1282245 Difficult ##" URL for the group. The user iipTT terminal subscribes to the rescue signal. The GLMS in the home network of the group URLTPP terminal starts to add users to the group according to the predefined quasi-U filter. The criteria can verify presence and location information, such as available users, which are located within 500 meters of User 1 by subscribing to a presence server in the home network. In the case of a British skier (with a "family" network) traveling in the French Alps on a "roaming" network, the initial addition to the group will be the other home network subscribers in the area. In this case, the gLMS returns the notification to the PTT terminal as soon as another member has been added to the group so that the call can be initially established. The GLMS in the home network then subscribes to the roaming network using a list of resources accessed by the visited network in the subscriber request. The presence server in the roaming network searches for its own presence information to find other users within the range of 500m specified in the filter, and returns a notification message to the home network, which adds the roaming network user to the rescue. Signal group. φ Subsequently, the roaming network presence server can then subscribe to one or more of the other in France using its own resource list 'with the criteria it has received from the filters in the subscriptions sent from the home (UK) network. The existence of a network operator. The notification communication from the other network is then notified back from the roaming network to the home network, and the user notified to the GLMS is thus also a member of the rescue signal group. The above specific embodiments of the present invention are expected to be merely examples. Variations, modifications, and changes may be made to the specific embodiments without departing from the scope of the application. The invention is described in the scope of the patent application described herein in the scope of the present application, which is incorporated herein by reference. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS For the sake of easy understanding of the present invention, a specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a coherent component of a wireless communication network and a network therewith The mobile communication station is configured to facilitate push-to-talk cellular (P〇C) communication; Figure 2 is a more detailed diagram of the mobile station that can communicate within the wireless communication network; Figure 3 A block diagram of a system component configuration for a PoC communication session of the application; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a system component configuration for an exemplary PoC communication session between three users in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a flow chart showing a flow of an irregular dynamic group generation communication among the system components of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. A flow diagram of an exemplary dynamic group generation communication process among the system components of FIG. [Main component symbol description] 100 communication system 102 mobile station 104 wireless communication network 106 controller 108 radio frequency transceiver circuit 110 antenna 101130.doc -32- 1282245 112 display 114 keyboard 116 user interface 118 interface 120 memory module 122 Battery Interface 124 Battery 126 Regulator
128 無線電網路 130 行動交換中心 132 封包資料伺服節點 134 IP網路 136 使用者服務伺服器 137 即按即說蜂巢式伺服器 138 家庭位置暫存器/鑑認中心 140 發信系統7網路 142 網路 144 網路 202 行動台 211 通信子系統 212 接收器 213 本地振盪器 214 發射器 216 天線部件 101130.doc -33- 1282245 218 天線部件 220 數位信號處理器 222 顯示器 224 快閃記憶體 226 隨機存取記憶體 228 輔助輸入/輸出子系統 230 _列埠 232 鍵盤128 Radio network 130 Mobile switching center 132 Packet data Serving node 134 IP network 136 User service server 137 Push-to-talk cellular server 138 Home location register/authentic center 140 Signaling system 7 Network 142 Network 144 Network 202 Mobile Station 211 Communication Subsystem 212 Receiver 213 Local Oscillator 214 Transmitter 216 Antenna Assembly 101130.doc -33 - 1282245 218 Antenna Assembly 220 Digital Signal Processor 222 Display 224 Flash Memory 226 Random Memory Memory 228 Auxiliary Input/Output Subsystem 230 _List 232 Keyboard
234 揚聲器 236 麥克風 238 微處理器 240 短範圍通信子系統 242 其他元件子系統 254 電池介面 256 電池 262 記憶體模組 264 介面 300 系統組件 301 伺服器 302 使用者裝備 304 伺服器 305 存取網路 308 群組及清單管理伺服器 310 存在伺服器 101130.doc -34- 1282245 312 核心 314 組件 316 定位伺服器 400 組態 402 使用者1 404 使用者2 406 使用者3 500 流程234 Speaker 236 Microphone 238 Microprocessor 240 Short Range Communication Subsystem 242 Other Component Subsystem 254 Battery Interface 256 Battery 262 Memory Module 264 Interface 300 System Component 301 Server 302 User Equipment 304 Server 305 Access Network 308 Group and Inventory Management Server 310 Presence Server 101130.doc -34-1282245 312 Core 314 Component 316 Location Server 400 Configuration 402 User 1 404 User 2 406 User 3 500 Process
600 流程600 process
101130.doc -35-101130.doc -35-
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| EP04101567A EP1587332B1 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2004-04-16 | Method and Apparatus for Dynamic Group Address Creation |
| US10/825,972 US20050233776A1 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2004-04-16 | Method and apparatus for dynamic group address creation |
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| TWI282245B true TWI282245B (en) | 2007-06-01 |
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| Alliance | XML Document Management Requirements |