TWI280524B - System combining sectional speed detection and over-speed camera and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A system combining sectional speed detection and over-speed camera comprises an electronic device and a server, in which the electronic device can be connected with a remote server for wireless communication. The electronic device is installed on a section of a road and mainly comprises a speed detection module, a memory module, a camera module, and a communication module. The electronic device uses the speed detection module to detect the speed of every vehicle traveling on the section of the road and generate a detected speed and stores the detected speed data in the memory module before comparing the detected speed data with a sectional speed limit stored in the memory module. If the detected speed data does not exceed the sectional speed limit, the electronic device utilizes the communication module to transmit the detected speed data to the server end. If the detected speed data exceeds the sectional speed limit, the electronic device activates the camera module to photograph the vehicle and generate an image data before utilizing the communication module to transmit the detected speed data and the image data to the server end. Thus, an administrator at the server end can report the violation of speed regulation based on the image data of the over-speed vehicle or provide speed statistical data of vehicles traveling through a specific road section to drivers of other vehicles for reference.

Description

1280524 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種結合路段測速與超速照相的系 統及處理方法，特別指一種將通過設定路段的車輛測 速資料及超速違規車輛照像資料即時回傳至一遠端伺 服器以供判斷該設定路段的即時路況及違規情形者。 【先前技術】 一直以來，在台灣數量最多的警用測速照相系統 ► 是裝設在一些特定路段、中央分隔島或橋面的固定式 照相設備，其主要是利用持續不斷發射出電波的雷達 - 裝置，對著車輛發射出電波，撞擊到車輛上的電波有 - 些會反射回到原發射點’經由程式計算後，便可得知 該車輛的移動速度，且一旦偵測到車輛超速則進一步 照相以取締超速違規的車輛，而管理人員則在固定時 間去收一次底片，並同時回裝新的底片，然後會將底 _ 片送去沖洗，接下來就是開出紅單寄給車主。 因此，若是能夠設計出一種將照相取締方式自動 化或疋旎提供給駕駛者道路交通訊息服務的電子裝置 ，將可以大幅度的改善交通安全並增進運輸效率。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，在提供一種結合路段測速 與超速照相的系統及處理方法，以傳送設置於一路段 上之電子裝置所偵測通過該路段的車輛行駛速度數據 資料及拍攝超速車輛的影像資料至遠端伺服器，而伺 7 1280524 服端則藉由統計行駛該路段的平均車速及通過車輛的 數目判斷該路段的路況。 於是，本發明揭示一種結合路段測速與超速照相 的系統，包括：一電子裝置及一伺服器；該電子裝置 σ又置於一路段上，係包括： 、 ’則速模組，對至少一移動中的載具進行測速， 並產生一測速數據資料； -己fe模組，儲存該路段的速限資料及該載具的 測速數據資料； 拍攝模組，比對該路段的速限資料及該載具的 測速數據貧料，且在該測速數據超過該路段速限時啟 動，並對該載具進行拍攝，以產生一影像資料丨以及 一通訊模組，將通過該路段之每一載具的測速數 據資料及拍攝違規載具的影像資料傳送至該遠端的伺 服器； 而該祠服器，包含： 一通訊模組，接收由該電子裝置發送之該路段的 測速數據資料及該拍攝違規載具的影像資料； 一監理資料庫，儲存有複數載具的登記資料； 一影像辨識模組’辨識該影像資料，並比對該監 理貝料庫内登，己的載具資料，以擷取經比對符合之載 具的登記資料；以及 一統计杈組，將接收之該路段的測速數據資料進 行運算及統計，並產生一路段交通資訊； 1280524 藉此，供該伺服器端依據該影像資料進行舉發作 業，及發送該路段交通資訊給其他載具的駕駛者。 【實施方式】 本發明之技術内容與功效，將於以下配合圖式之 較佳實施例詳細說明中詳述。如圖1所示，本發明結 合路段測速與超速照相的系統之較佳實施例，主要包 括一遠端祠服器1，及一設置於一路段上之電子裝置2 ’電子裝置2係透過一基地台系統（Base Station System ’ BSS )(圖未示）與遠端伺服器1達成一通訊連結。而 基地台系統4 ( BSS )由一個基地台控制器（Base Station Controller，BSC)(圖未示）和一個或多個收 發基地台（Base Transceiver Station，BTS )(圖未 示）所組成；其中在一 GSM網路中是由許多蜂巢式無線 電細胞所涵蓋，每一個細胞内有一個BTS，提供無線電 頻道、實體層與數據鍵路層之介面，數個Bts成群並 由特疋的BSC控制，主要負責無線電資源管理、話務 頻道的指派、跳頻控制、執行交遞，無線電性能量測 、功率控制等；其詳細運作原理係屬成熟之習知技術 ，其細節不另詳述。本實施例中電子裝置2係為一測 速照相設備，而固定設置於一路段上，主要具有一測 速杈組21、一拍攝模組22、一記憶模組23、一通訊模 組24、顯示模組25及一供電模組26。於其他變化例 中，電子裝置2亦可為移動式或其他形式的測速照相 設備。 91280524 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a system and a processing method for combining speed measurement and overspeed photography of a road section, in particular to an instant return of vehicle speed measurement data and speeding violation vehicle photographing data through a set road section. Passed to a remote server for judging the immediate road conditions and violations of the set road segment. [Prior Art] The most popular police camera system in Taiwan has always been a fixed camera device installed on some specific sections, central separation islands or bridge decks, mainly using radars that continuously emit radio waves - The device emits a radio wave against the vehicle, and the electric wave impinging on the vehicle has some reflections back to the original launch point. After the program is calculated, the moving speed of the vehicle can be known, and once the vehicle overspeed is detected, the device further The camera is used to ban the overspeed violations, while the manager collects the film at a fixed time and simultaneously reloads the new film, then sends the film to the rinsing, and then sends the red ticket to the owner. Therefore, if it is possible to design an electronic device that automates or provides the road traffic information service to the driver, it will greatly improve traffic safety and improve transportation efficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a system and a processing method for combining speed measurement and overspeed photography of a road segment, for transmitting data of a vehicle traveling speed detected by the electronic device disposed on a road segment and shooting The image data of the overspeed vehicle is sent to the remote server, and the servo terminal of the servo station determines the road condition of the road section by counting the average speed of the road section and the number of vehicles passing through. Thus, the present invention discloses a system for combining speed measurement and overspeed photography of a road segment, comprising: an electronic device and a server; the electronic device σ is placed on a road segment, and includes: 'the speed module, at least one movement The vehicle is used for speed measurement and generates a speed data; - a module that stores the speed limit data of the road segment and the speed data of the vehicle; the shooting module compares the speed limit data of the road segment with the The speed measurement data of the vehicle is poor, and when the speed measurement data exceeds the speed limit of the road section, the vehicle is photographed to generate an image data and a communication module, which will pass each of the vehicles of the road section. The speed data and the image data of the shooting violation carrier are transmitted to the remote server; and the server comprises: a communication module, receiving the speed data of the road section sent by the electronic device and the shooting violation Image data of the vehicle; a supervision database storing the registration data of the plurality of vehicles; an image recognition module 'identifying the image data and comparing the image of the supervision The information on the vehicle is used to obtain the registration data of the matching vehicle; and a statistical group to calculate and count the speed data of the road segment received and generate a section of traffic information; 1280524 The server terminal performs a lifting operation according to the image data, and sends the road segment traffic information to the driver of the other vehicle. [Embodiment] The technical contents and effects of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 , a preferred embodiment of the system for combining speed measurement and overspeed photography of a road segment mainly includes a remote server 1 and an electronic device 2 disposed on a road section. The base station system (BSS) (not shown) and the remote server 1 reach a communication link. The base station system 4 (BSS) is composed of a Base Station Controller (BSC) (not shown) and one or more Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) (not shown); In a GSM network, it is covered by a number of cellular radio cells. Each cell has a BTS that provides a radio channel, physical layer and data link layer interface. Several Bts are grouped and controlled by a special BSC. It is mainly responsible for radio resource management, traffic channel assignment, frequency hopping control, execution handover, radio energy measurement, power control, etc.; its detailed operation principle is a mature and well-known technology, the details of which are not detailed. In the embodiment, the electronic device 2 is a speed camera device, and is fixedly disposed on a road segment, and has a speed measuring group 21, a shooting module 22, a memory module 23, a communication module 24, and a display module. Group 25 and a power supply module 26. In other variations, the electronic device 2 can also be a mobile or other form of speed camera device. 9

Claims (1)

1280524 ί r- /1 i十故ϋΌ-1二奮'极肖 十、申吞奮專利範jjR : L— ·… 1、一種結合路段測速與超速照相的系統，包括：一 電子裝置及-遠端伺服器；該電子裝置設置於一路段上 ，係包括： —測速m對至少—移動中的載具進行測速，並 產生一測速數據資料； 一記憶模組，儲存該路段的速限資料及該載具的剛 速數據資料； 、拍攝权組，比對該路段的速限資料及該載具的剛 速數據資料且在該測速數據超過該路段速限時啟動， 並對該載具進行拍攝’以產生一影像資料；以及 一通訊模組’將通過該路段之該載具的測速數據資 料及該拍攝模組所拍攝違規載具的影像資料傳送至該词 該伺服器，包含·· 通λ板組，接收由該電子装置發送之該路段的測 速數據資料及該違規載具的影像資料； -監理資料庫，儲存有複數載具的登記資料； 一、，〃像辨識杈組’辨識該影像資料，並比對該監理 資料庫内登記的载具資料，以掏取經比對符合之載具的 登記資料。 2、一種結合路段測速與超速照相的電子裝置，係可 以無線方式連接一遠端伺服器，包括·· 測速板組，對至少一移動中的載具進行測速，並 17 1280524 ' 丨年 1 R 產生一測速數據資料； —一一__1 一記憶模組，儲存一速限資料及該載具的測速數據 資料； 次一拍攝模組，比對該速限資料及該載具的測速數據 貝料，且在該測速數據超過該速限資料時啟動，並對該 載具進行拍攝，以產生一影像資料； * —通訊模組，用以將該載具㈣速數據資料及該拍 攝模組所拍攝之載具的影像資料傳送至一遠端的伺服器 ”如甲㈣利範圍第2項所述之結合路段測速與 二：照相的電子裝置’其中，更包含一供電模組，用以 k供该電子裝置運作所需之電力。 # u利11帛3項所述之結合路段測 速與超速照相的電子襞置 1 装置其中，該供電模組包含一太 陽月b充電電池及其相關電路。 5、 如申請專利範圚笙 ,,.. 圍第2項所述之結合路段測 速與超速照相的電子裝置，立 、J 顯示該載具牌照的影像資料。1“象貝料為一包含 6、 如申凊專利範圍第 速與超速照相的電子f置.J、所述之結合路段測 含： 子裝置’其中’該通訊模組包 ::理器，用以將即時的剛 影像資料予以編碼處理為怂 了叶超速拍攝 -天線，用以將經的資料封包格式； 封包自該電子裝置發送1280524 ί r- /1 i ϋΌ ϋΌ ϋΌ 二 二 二 二 极 极 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The server is disposed on a road segment, the method comprising: - measuring speed m to at least - moving the vehicle to measure speed, and generating a speed data; a memory module, storing the speed limit data of the road segment and The vehicle's speed data; the shooting rights group, the speed limit data of the road section and the vehicle's speed data and when the speed data exceeds the speed limit of the road section, and the vehicle is photographed 'to generate an image data; and a communication module' to transmit the speed data of the vehicle passing through the road segment and the image data of the illegal vehicle photographed by the shooting module to the server, including The λ board group receives the speed data of the road section sent by the electronic device and the image data of the illegal vehicle; - the supervision data base, and the registration data of the plurality of vehicles are stored; 1. The image recognition group ' Knowledge of the image data, and information on the library than the supervision of vehicle registration information to learn than to dig registration data in line with the vehicle. 2. An electronic device combining speed measurement and overspeed photography of a road section, which can wirelessly connect a remote server, including a speed measuring plate set, and speeds at least one moving vehicle, and 17 1280524 'year 1 R Generating a speed data; - a memory module for storing a speed limit data and speed data of the vehicle; a second shooting module comparing the speed limit data with the speed data of the vehicle And when the speed data exceeds the speed limit data, the vehicle is photographed to generate an image data; * - a communication module for the vehicle (four) speed data and the shooting module The image data of the photographed vehicle is transmitted to a remote server, such as the combined speed measurement and the second: camera electronic device described in item 2 of the fourth paragraph of the fourth paragraph, which further includes a power supply module for k The power required for the operation of the electronic device. # u利11帛3 The combined electronic device for speed measurement and overspeed photography 1 device, wherein the power supply module includes a solar moon b rechargeable battery and its phase 5. If you apply for a patent, the electronic device that combines the speed measurement and overspeed photography described in item 2, Li and J display the image data of the vehicle license plate. Including 6, such as the application of the patent range of the speed and overspeed camera electronic f set. J, the combined road section includes: sub-device 'where' the communication module package:: processor for instant image The data is encoded to process the leaf overspeed shooting-antenna for encapsulating the data; the packet is sent from the electronic device 18 128052418 1280524 至遠端伺服器。To the remote server. 7、如”專利範圍第6項所述之結合路段測速 速照相的電子裝置’其中，該通訊模組係為―通用封包 無線通訊服務模組’以透過該通用封包無線通訊服務網 路而將包含1¾測速㈣資料及超速拍攝影像資料的封包 傳送至該遠端伺服器。7. The electronic device of the combination of the road segment speed measuring camera described in the sixth paragraph of the patent scope, wherein the communication module is a "universal packet wireless communication service module" to transmit through the universal packet wireless communication service network. A packet containing 13⁄4 speed (4) data and overspeed image data is transmitted to the remote server. 8、 如申睛專利範圍第2或6項所述之結合路 段測速與超速照相的電子裝置，#巾，該通訊模組傳 送該測速數據資料、超速拍攝的影像資料的方式為一多 媒體簡訊服務的傳送方式。 9、 一種結合路段測速與超速照相的伺服器，係可供 複數電子裝置以無線方式達到通訊連結，其包含：一通 訊模組，接收自遠端之電子裝置發送其所在路段的測速 數據負料及拍攝違規載具的影像資料； 一監理資料庫，儲存複數載具的登記資料；8. The electronic device for measuring the speed and overspeed of the combined road segment as described in the second or sixth paragraph of the scope of the patent application, the towel, the communication module transmitting the speed data and the image data of the overspeed shooting is a multimedia newsletter service. The way of transmission. 9. A server for combining speed measurement and overspeed photography of a road section, wherein the plurality of electronic devices can wirelessly reach a communication link, and the method comprises: a communication module, wherein the electronic device received from the remote end transmits the speed data negative data of the road section where the road is located and Filming the image data of the illegal vehicle; a supervision database for storing the registration information of the plurality of vehicles; 一統計模組，用以將接收之測速數據資料進行運算 及統計’並產生一路段交通資訊；以及 一影像辨識模組，辨識該載具的影像資料，並比對 該監理資料庫内登記的載具資料，以擷取經比對符合之 載具的登記資料。‘ 10、 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之結合路段 測速與超速照相的伺服器，其中，更包含一統計模姐 ’用以將該路段的測速數據資料進行運算及統計，並產 生一路段交通資訊，供該伺服器端發送該路段交通資訊 19 1280524 給其他載具的駕駛者。 9項所述之結合路段 ，該影像資料為一包含 11、如申請專利範圍第 測速與超速照相的伺服器，其中 顯示該載具牌照的影像資料。a statistical module for calculating and counting the received speed data and generating a road traffic information; and an image recognition module for identifying the image data of the vehicle and registering with the information in the supervision database Vehicle information to obtain registration information for the matching vehicles. 10. The server of the combined speed measurement and overspeed photography according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein a statistical model is used to calculate and count the speed data of the road segment, and generate a road segment. Traffic information for the server to send the traffic information of the road section 19 1280524 to the driver of other vehicles. In the combined section of the nine items, the image data is a server containing 11, for example, the speed measurement and overspeed photography of the patent application, wherein the image data of the license plate is displayed. 12、 如申請專利範圍第u項所述之結人路桿 測速與超速照相的伺服器’“，該影像辨識模址用又 以辨識該牌照的影像資料，並比對該監理資料庫内a二己 的載具牌照資料，以取得符合之載具的登記資料。且圯 13、 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之結合路段 測速與超速照相的伺服器，其中，該路段交通資^ 包含該路段的平均行驶速度資料。 14、如申請專利範圍第9項所述之結合路段 測速與超速照相的伺服器，其中，該路段交通資^ 包含一單位時間内通過該路段的載具平均數目 15、 一種路段測速的處理方法，應用於一遠端伺 服器及一設置於一路段上之電子裝置之間的資訊傳遞， 其步驟包含： 偵測一通過該路段的載具之行駛速度，並產生一測 速數據資料； 將該測速數據資料傳輸至該遠端伺服器。 16、 一種路段測速的處理方法，應用於一遠端祠 服器及一設置於一路段上之電子裝置之間的資訊傳遞， 其步驟包含： 20 1280524 9豕15日修便)正替換頁 接收自該電子裝置傳送之一測速數據資料； 處理該測速數據資料並產生一路段交通資訊； 發送該路段交通資訊至其他載具。 1 7、一種結合路段測速與超速照相的處理方法，應 用於一伺服器及一設置於一路段上之電子裝置之間的資 訊傳遞，其中該電子裝置並儲存有該路段之速限數據資 料，其步驟包含： 偵測一通過該電子裝置所在路段的載具之行駛速度 ’並產生一測速數據資料； 比對孩測速數據資料及該路段之速限數據資料，該 測速數據大於該速限數據則拍攝該載具的影像，並產生 一影像資料； 將該測速數據資料及超速拍攝影像資料予以編碼處 理為符合傳送的資料封包格式，並將該封包自該電子 裝置發送至遠端伺服器。12. If the server for measuring the speed of the road and the camera of the overspeed camera described in the scope of the patent application, the image recognition module is used to identify the image data of the license plate, and compare the image data of the license plate. The vehicle license information of the two vehicles is used to obtain the registration information of the vehicle in question. 圯 13. The server for speed measurement and overspeed photography of the combined road segment as described in item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein the road section traffic information includes The average travel speed data of the road section. 14. The server for speed measurement and overspeed photography combined with the road segment described in claim 9 wherein the traffic volume of the road section includes the average number of vehicles passing through the road section within one unit time. 15. A method for processing a speed measurement of a road segment, which is applied to information transmission between a remote server and an electronic device disposed on a road segment, the step comprising: detecting a traveling speed of the vehicle passing through the road segment, and Generating a speed measurement data data; transmitting the speed measurement data data to the remote server. 16. A method for processing speed measurement of a road segment, applied to a remote server and a remote server The information transmission between the electronic devices disposed on a road segment includes the following steps: 20 1280524 9豕15日修便) The replacement page receives a speed data data transmitted from the electronic device; processes the speed data and generates a Traffic information of the road section; Send traffic information of the road section to other vehicles. 1 7. A processing method for combining speed measurement and overspeed photography of a road section, which is applied to information transmission between a server and an electronic device disposed on a road segment, wherein The electronic device stores the speed limit data of the road segment, and the steps include: detecting a traveling speed of the vehicle passing through the road section where the electronic device is located and generating a speed data; comparing the child speed data and the road section a speed limit data, wherein the speed data is greater than the speed limit data, the image of the vehicle is captured, and an image data is generated; the speed data and the speeding image data are encoded and processed to conform to the transmitted data packet format, and The packet is sent from the electronic device to the remote server. 1 8、一種結合路段測速與超速照相的處理方法，應 用於-伺服器及—設置於一路段上之電子裝置之間的資 訊傳遞，其步驟包含·· 接收及解石馬自該電子裝置傳送之包含該測速數據1 料及超速拍攝影像資料的封包，· 處里"亥測速數據資料並產生一路段交通資訊； 發送該路段交通資訊至其他載具； 辨識該拍攝影像資料，並比對該監理資料庫内登东 的載具資料’以取得經比對符合之載具的登記資料； 21 1280524 依據該取得之載具的登記資料進行舉發。18. A method for combining speed measurement and overspeed photography of a road segment, which is applied to a server and an information transmission between electronic devices disposed on a road segment, the steps comprising: receiving and resolving the stone from the electronic device The package includes the data of the speed measurement data and the image of the overspeed shooting image, and the data of the sea speed measurement data and generates a section of traffic information; the traffic information of the road section is sent to other vehicles; the image data is identified and compared The information on the vehicle in Dengdong in the Supervisory Database 'to obtain the registration information of the vehicle to which the comparison has been obtained; 21 1280524 is based on the registration information of the vehicle obtained. 22twenty two