TWI273163B - Device for mounting a muffler to an engine - Google Patents

Device for mounting a muffler to an engine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI273163B
TWI273163B TW094114222A TW94114222A TWI273163B TW I273163 B TWI273163 B TW I273163B TW 094114222 A TW094114222 A TW 094114222A TW 94114222 A TW94114222 A TW 94114222A TW I273163 B TWI273163 B TW I273163B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fastener
muffler
engine
cover
outlet
Prior art date
Application number
TW094114222A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200540330A (en
Inventor
Paul A Warfel
Scott Ericson
Rodney W Tynes
Roy Perryman
Christofer Ferguson
Original Assignee
Electrolux Home Prod Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Electrolux Home Prod Inc filed Critical Electrolux Home Prod Inc
Publication of TW200540330A publication Critical patent/TW200540330A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI273163B publication Critical patent/TWI273163B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1888Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/08Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/002Apparatus adapted for particular uses, e.g. for portable devices driven by machines or engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1833Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly specially adapted for small internal combustion engines, e.g. used in model applications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1838Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
    • F01N13/1844Mechanical joints
    • F01N13/1855Mechanical joints the connection being realised by using bolts, screws, rivets or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1888Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells
    • F01N13/1894Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells the parts being assembled in longitudinal direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/06Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for extinguishing sparks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2882Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
    • F01N3/2885Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices with exhaust silencers in a single housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2230/00Combination of silencers and other devices
    • F01N2230/06Spark arresters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2450/00Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
    • F01N2450/24Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements by bolts, screws, rivets or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2590/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
    • F01N2590/06Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for hand-held tools or portables devices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention includes a muffler for attachment to an engine that includes an inlet for receiving exhaust gases into the muffler, a catalyst assembly located within the muffler, and a fastener tube for fastening the muffler to the engine. A fastener tube cover covers the fastener tube and includes an outlet for exiting exhaust gases. The outlet includes a directional louver that directs the exiting exhaust gases. The fastener tube cover can retain a spark arrester which maintains maximum spark particle size in the exiting exhaust gases.

Description

1273163 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於裝配消音 特別是用於鏈鋸等的可攜帶式工具之引擎。 的裝置, 【先前技術】 ° 内μ機所使用的排氣消音器長期以來早四 知,且主要多用於汽車上。對於如鏈鑛等::所皆 來說,從1980年底開始在市面上 ”式工具 ,.. j取传的乾圍仍雈介Ϊ =氣體是從汽叙的一排氣埠輪送到一 ::二 些排出的氣體在排氣消音器加以處理而後排出。近:這 氧化碳等 可結合多 已知使用-種氧化觸媒來減少如碳氫化合物、 , 巧染源。本發明提供一種前出口式觸媒消音哭 數部位而達到節省零件與重量,且簡化了設計 【發明内容】 本發明包括-用於裝配消音器至引擎上的裝置… ::-用於接收排氣進入消音器中之入口,一位於該二 觸媒組件,以及將該消音器固定至該引擎上的; 口 g件。一緊固器管件外蓋係用以覆蓋該緊固器管件, 且包括一使排氣離開的出口。此出口包括一方向性導向 ^用以導引正在離開的排氣。該緊固器管件外蓋可以固 ^火化制止器,用以維持正在離開的排氣之最大火花顆 粒大小。 、 ^以下將參考附圖說明本發明,圖式中的所有零件並不 而要依照實際比例。而且,在各圖中,同樣的元件符號係 6 Ι273163· I示相同的部件。 【實施方式】 具有前出口設計的一觸媒消去 ^ ^ ]蛛4曰裔,能夠提升現有小型 /由動力引擎所用的觸媒消音器之 ^ 4, ^ ^ 日又功旎。蒼考圖1,顯示 1夜據本發明一實施例的消咅 渦—北 只為之分解圖。排氣混合物通 月板101的汽缸埠102,並進入 A 士人、L A Φ ,, 運入一位於消音器本體1 10 r的一擴散件116内。在該擴散件 仁月文件116中的一連串小型開 月匕允终排氣離開該擴散件, 此m 叩巧這δ亥擴散件與一觸媒組 之間的區域。排氣接著會通過該觸媒組件123的一 2媒筛網122。截留在該觸媒筛網122上的貴重卿Μ) έ與排氣產生接觸。與ΡΜ所產味 ^ 吓座生的父互作用能將大約 10g/hp-h的HC與NOx弟击施#甘μ々从 一 ” 軺奐成,、他氧體。觸媒篩網122係 設置於第一觸媒隔板丨丨9盥筮― 极與弟一觸媒隔板125的邊緣之 間’以便提供最大的表面盥排氣 ,、讲矶產生接觸,而同時將最少 量的熱能傳送回消音器本體110。可以改變pM的含量,1273163 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an engine for assembling a sound-absorbing tool, particularly for a chain saw or the like. The device, [Prior Art] ° The exhaust muffler used in the internal machine has long been known for a long time, and is mainly used in automobiles. For example, such as chain mines:: All of them, from the end of 1980, on the market, "the tool, the .. j pass the dry circumference is still 雈 Ϊ = gas is sent from a steam shovel :: Two of the exhausted gases are treated in an exhaust muffler and then discharged. Nearly: this carbon oxide or the like can be combined with many known kinds of oxidation catalysts to reduce sources such as hydrocarbons, and dyes. The present invention provides a The front exit type of catalyst eliminates the number of parts of the crying to save parts and weight, and simplifies the design. [Invention] The present invention includes - a device for assembling a silencer to the engine... ::- for receiving exhaust gas into the muffler a middle inlet, a second catalyst assembly, and a fixing device for fixing the muffler to the engine; a fastener tube cover for covering the fastener tube and including a row The outlet from which the gas exits. The outlet includes a directional guide for guiding the exhaust gas that is leaving. The fastener tube cover can be used to fix the maximum spark particle size of the exhaust gas that is leaving. , ^ will be explained below with reference to the drawings In the drawings, all the parts in the drawings are not necessarily in accordance with the actual proportions. Moreover, in the respective drawings, the same component symbol is 6 Ι 273163·I, which shows the same components. [Embodiment] A catalyst with a front exit design is eliminated. ^ ^ ] Spider 4 曰 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The vortex-north is only an exploded view. The exhaust mixture passes through the cylinder 埠102 of the moon plate 101 and enters A, LA Φ , and is carried into a diffuser 116 located in the muffler body 1 10 r. A series of small open moons in the diffuser file 194 of the Moon allow the final exhaust to leave the diffuser, which is the area between the δ-Heil diffuser and a catalyst group. The exhaust gas then passes through the catalyst assembly. A 2 mesh screen 122 of 123. The precious Μ 截 截 截 截 该 该 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生H's HC and NOx brothers hit #甘μ々 from a "轺奂成,他氧. The catalyst screen 122 is disposed between the first catalyst separator 丨丨 9 盥筮 极 与 弟 弟 弟 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便 以便At the same time, a minimum amount of thermal energy is transmitted back to the muffler body 110. Can change the content of pM,

以便獲得不同的轉換3穿產。A 得換迷羊轭加一產生皺褶的操作,將隔 板119, 125連接到篩網122上且允許熱膨脹。 接著參考圖2,顯示出一排氣消音器的等角圖,直中 顯示一部分排氣所採行的路徑。在通過觸媒組# 123(參見 圖1)之後,排氣是位於一消音器外殼17〇内。消音器外蓋 131與消音器本體110-起組合而形成該消音器外殼170。 從該消音器…。,排氣會經由在消音器外蓋卜131中的 排氣埠而離開’這些排氣埠例如第—排氣彳i 61與第二排 氣埠162。在本實施例中,這些排氣璋均位於一囊穴175 1273163 中,該囊穴175亦包含第一緊固件管件137的第—緊 入口埠138(參見圖叫及第二緊固件管件14()的第二緊固 件入=埠⑷(參見圖】)。當排氣離開消音器外殼⑺且通 :火花制止件149 0夺,該囊六175可提供一體積。 氣通過火花制止件丨49時,該排翕合 外苔152所哭+ 辽曰進入由一緊固件管件 I::二:的一體積。這就是介於消音器外蓋⑶虚 I、固件管件外蓋152之間的空間。 /、 日士^緊固件管件外蓋152係設計用以當排氣離開消音哭 …匕夠控制其方向且加以擴散 -度,係落一35所提出的參數之二== 疋由USDA根據汽車工程協會所建立 止森鈦女川 取门, J备知準,用以防 秫林人九。緊固件管件外蓋 零件來增強,其中包括㈣政〜文了錯由以下的 从 T包括緊固件管件外蓋152之一出口⑴ αϋ出口 ι55中心内的偏斜板158 外蓋152的傾斜&, 4 I、固件管件 I ^ 以及緊固件管件外蓋152盥消立哭冰 盍131所產生的一 ”消曰為外 勺八七 表面。此外,緊固件管件外苗 :…向性導向“4,能有助於牛」52 特徵能使從該出口 15s 引排乳#開。這些 蓋152,且丨 排出的氣體黏附著緊固件管件外 ^且限制從該出口⑸所排 牛B件外 爹考圖1,顯示第—緊固件管件13:之:度。 件⑷,在本實施例中,這此緊 /、弟二緊固件管 固定至引擎上。每個緊固㈣件夂I有:用以將消音器 如138與141),用 口,、 系固件入口埠(例 用乂面向返離引聱,日 埠(例如139 * mm m '、 不固件出口 )’^面朝引擎°第—緊固件143螺 1273163 旋通過第一緊固件管件13 7,鋏接、士 π ^ .跃 a後破固緊至引擎上。同樣 地,弟一矛'固件146螺旋通過第 糸囚件管件14〇 然德 被緊固至引擎上。在本實施例中, …、後 k些緊固件是螺栓。麸 而,也可以替代地使用如螺絲等 …、 消音器附接至引擎。 年的其他緊固裝置’以便將 由於内在的引擎震動,加 W +从Μ A 表熱循環導致金屬消音 杰令件的收縮與膨脹,使得直接 亍直接女裝到小型引擎的消 經過一段時間之後會產生鬆弛。 〇〇 _ _ 馬了解決此問題,已提出 一種方法就是使用凸緣管件 十 ^ 例如弟一緊固件管件137盥 弟一緊固件管件14〇。這此 ” 狀移门^ 二凸、、彖&件能顯著地減少受到安 衣I、固件(例如第一緊固件143盥 _ 〆、弟一緊固件146)的擠廢 之至屬1。緊固件管件亦能伴、丄 此保4沒些緊固件免受擴散 内的排氣之影響。緊固件管件之另—種使时式、 ::著地減少安裝緊固件暴露在觸媒熱中。此外,可以使用 緊晴件將消音器本體⑽箝緊於消音器外h31J:吏用 然而’當使用緊固件管件時, 固件管件提供用以收隼鑛木^台產生出一問題。該緊 到的碎片會產生許多問題。 —收木 lco 於疋,使用如緊固件管件外芸 152的一外蓋來防止碎 于吕件外盍 ^ ^ 進入緊固件管件内。在本發明中, 除了可以防止碎片進人緊 ^中’ 蓋…也可用於將—火:件之外’㈣固件管件外 作為一排氣出口之用。# 五 ^ 4些多重的利用能減少消音哭所兩 要的零件數,如此能簡化組褒程曰口口所而 本實施例中,將緊固件 W ^ 而且,在 吕件外盖152安放在消音器前部上, 1273163 能使火花制止件149更容ϋ生仙。 155,传考為Ί頌不出緊固件管件外蓋152。設有一出口 出口 155==件管件外蓋152。在本實施例中,該 例中,此偏斜板158也可以H由血、而在另一貝施 蓋152亦包含一方 、的。緊固件管件外 從圖3可以看出,有助導引排氣的離開。 的設計能在二=件管件外蓋152是傾斜的。如此 ^緊固件官件外蓋152與消音器外蓋ηIn order to get a different conversion 3 wear. A has to change the yoke and add a wrinkle operation to connect the spacers 119, 125 to the screen 122 and allow thermal expansion. Referring next to Fig. 2, an isometric view of an exhaust muffler is shown, showing a portion of the path taken by the exhaust. After passing through the catalyst group # 123 (see Fig. 1), the exhaust gas is located in a muffler housing 17〇. The muffler outer cover 131 is combined with the muffler body 110 to form the muffler housing 170. From the silencer.... The exhaust gas exits through the exhaust ports in the muffler cover 131, such as the first exhaust gas 彳i 61 and the second exhaust gas exhaust port 162. In the present embodiment, the exhaust ports are all located in a pocket 175 1273163, which also includes a first tight inlet port 138 of the first fastener tube 137 (see the figure and the second fastener tube 14 (see) The second fastener enters = 埠 (4) (see figure). When the exhaust exits the muffler housing (7) and passes: the spark stop 149 0, the bladder 175 provides a volume. The gas passes through the spark stop 丨 49 At the time, the row of the outer moss 152 is crying + Liao 曰 enters a volume by a fastener pipe I:: two: This is the space between the muffler cover (3) virtual I, the firmware pipe cover 152 /, Nisko ^ Fastener pipe fittings cover 152 is designed to be used when the exhaust gas leaves the silencer to cry... to control its direction and spread - degree, the second parameter proposed by the 35 == 疋 by the USDA The Automobile Engineering Association established the Zhisen Titanium River to take the door, J. Knowing the standard, to prevent the Yulin people. The fastener parts cover parts are enhanced, including (4) Politics ~ Wen Wrong by the following from T including fasteners One of the outlets of the tube cover 152 (1) the deflection plate 158 in the center of the outlet ι 55, the inclination of the outer cover 152 &am p;, 4 I, the firmware tube I ^ and the fastener tube cover 152 盥 哭 哭 哭 盍 盍 131 produced by the ” ” 盍 盍 盍 盍 盍 盍 盍 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The "4, can contribute to the cow" 52 feature enables the milk to be discharged from the outlet 15s. These caps 152, and the gas discharged from the crucible adheres to the outside of the fastener tube and restricts the B piece from the outlet (5). Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a first-fastener tube 13: the degree: (4), in this embodiment, the tight/two fastener tubes are fixed to the engine. Each fastening (four) pieces 夂I Yes: used to silence the silencer such as 138 and 141), use the mouth, and the firmware inlet 埠 (for example, use the 乂 face to return the 聱, the sundial (for example, 139 * mm m ', not the firmware exit) '^ face the engine °-Fastener 143 screw 1273163 Rotating through the first fastener pipe fittings 13, 7 、 、, 士 π ^. After a jump and tightened to the engine. Similarly, the brother of a spear 'firm 146 spiral through the third prisoner The pipe member 14 is fastened to the engine. In the present embodiment, the fasteners are bolts, bran, or alternatively Such as screws, etc..., the silencer is attached to the engine. The other fastening devices of the year' will be due to the internal engine vibration, plus W + from the Μ A table thermal cycle leading to the shrinkage and expansion of the metal silencer, making direct 亍Straight women's wear to small engines will produce slack after a period of time. 〇〇_ _ Ma solved this problem, has proposed a method is to use flange fittings ten ^ For example, a fastener pipe fittings 137 盥 brother a fastener pipe fittings 14〇. This “sliding door” 2 convex, 彖 & parts can significantly reduce the squeezing of the clothing I, the firmware (such as the first fastener 143 盥 〆 〆, brother one fastener 146) Genus 1. Fastener fittings can also be used with this 保 4 fasteners without the influence of exhaust gases in the diffusion. Another type of fastener tube, time-of-day, :: ground reduction mounting fasteners are exposed to the heat of the catalyst. In addition, the muffler body (10) can be clamped to the outside of the muffler using the sharpening member h31J: However, when the fastener pipe fitting is used, the firmware pipe fitting provides a problem for the retracting of the ore. This tight debris can cause many problems. —Receiving lco in the 疋, use an outer cover such as the outer tube 152 of the fastener fitting to prevent the 盍 ^ ^ from entering the fastener fitting. In the present invention, in addition to preventing the debris from entering the inside of the cover, it can also be used as an exhaust outlet for the outside of the (fire) member. #五^ 4 These multiple uses can reduce the number of parts required for silence and crying, so that the group can be simplified. In this embodiment, the fastener W ^ is placed on the cover 152. On the front of the silencer, 1273163 can make the spark stop 149 more beautiful. 155, the test is that the fastener pipe cover 152 cannot be found. An outlet outlet 155==piece fitting cover 152 is provided. In the present embodiment, in this example, the deflecting plate 158 may also contain H from the other, and the other cover 152 may also include one. Outside the fastener fittings As can be seen from Figure 3, it helps to guide the exit of the exhaust. The design can be tilted at the two-piece tubular cover 152. So ^ fastener official cover 152 and silencer cover η

ΓΓ:表面(參見圖”。緊固件管件外蓋一S 欲,能#屮Γ7 1 C C ^ <二付 i 52。 所排出的氣體黏附住緊固件管件外蓋 接者茶考圖4,§|千中一 ^ 件管件外“2的該、出、π 用以添加於緊固 氣的方6 Μ 4 上(苓見圖1),以便增加排 \ 〇 $制’且作為排氣熱的額外保護措施。罩蓋1 80 :疋^固件管件外蓋152㈤-部分或是-獨立的零件。 罩蓋180是-獨立的零件的話,則罩i 180可以由同 件來保持,例如焊接柱螺栓134(參見圖1),係用 以保持緊固件管件外蓋152。 北芩考圖1,背板101被附接至引擎的一汽缸部,在該 1〇1内的-開。103允許局部的汽缸接觸消音器本體 立_、便協助防止该消音&免於產生共振,且防止將消 白、、Α 口 I至引擎上的緊固件產生鬆他。如上所述,背板1 〇 1 ^ 2阜102允許排氣從引擎移動至消音器本體110。介 於背板1〇1與消音器本體11〇之間是一墊片1〇7,係用以 1273163 確保適當的密封效果。第一 、、亩立如士舰 心件(doublu)U3係放置在 4曰裔本體110與擴散件116 H m , 门以便柃供更好的密封ΓΓ: surface (see picture). The outer cover of the fastener pipe fittings is S, can #屮Γ7 1 CC ^ <two pays i 52. The discharged gas adheres to the fastener pipe fittings, the tea cover picture 4, § | Thousands of ones ^ Pieces outside the pipe fittings "2 of this, out, π is added to the fastening gas on the side 6 Μ 4 (see Figure 1), in order to increase the \ 〇 $ system ' and as exhaust heat Additional protective measures. Cover 1 80: 固件 ^ Firmware tube cover 152 (5) - part or - separate parts. Cover 180 is a separate part, then cover i 180 can be held by the same piece, such as welded studs 134 (see Fig. 1) is used to hold the fastener tubular cover 152. As shown in Fig. 1, the backing plate 101 is attached to a cylinder portion of the engine, and the opening in the 1 〇 1 allows for local The cylinder contacts the muffler body _ to assist in preventing the muffling & from being resonated, and to prevent the whitening, port I to the fasteners on the engine from loosening. As described above, the back plate 1 〇 1 ^ 2阜102 allows the exhaust gas to move from the engine to the muffler body 110. Between the back plate 1〇1 and the muffler body 11〇 is a spacer 1〇7, which is used 1,273,163 ensure a proper sealing effect. ,, mu stand as the first core member ship disabilities (doublu) U3 line 4 is placed in said body American 116 H m 110 and the diffusion member, so that the door for better sealing Eurya

/果。在另一側上,第二加倍件U 與消音器外蓋m之間,以…置在觸媒組件123 11, ^ 乂便作為一熱擋板之用。擴散件 側。糸放置在該消音器本體UG内的該觸媒組彳123之内 =件116係作為消音器内的第一室之用’且用 达觸媒組件123内部的排氣,在該觸媒組件mi㈣ :錯由擴散件116内的孔與狹縫而導引至觸媒筛網a〗。 =供了更加均勻的排氣分佈,能碟保整個觸媒筛網122 係使用於最佳潛能狀態下。擴 ,、狀仵1 1 6亦可以作為消音哭 内的一間隔物,以便防止消立哭女 ^ 曰 4曰益本體110與消音器外蓋131 屋生朋% 〇 —旦排氣離開了讲 擴政件U6時,排氣便會進入 周圍的觸媒組件123内。 觸媒組件1 23包括一筮 _故rr- t 弟一觸媒隔板119、一第二觸媒 隔板125及一觸媒篩網丨22。 一 ^ 竹十坦的觸媒師網122環 繞一圓形心軸周圍而形成, 、 且在這些觸媒隔板的邊緣中形 成鈹褶’藉此形成觸媒組件/fruit. On the other side, the second doubling member U and the muffler cover m are placed on the catalyst assembly 123 11, ^ as a heat shield. Diffusion member side. The inside of the catalyst group 123 placed in the muffler body UG is used as the first chamber in the muffler and the exhaust gas inside the catalyst assembly 123 is used in the catalyst assembly. Mi (4): The error is guided to the catalyst screen a by the holes and slits in the diffuser 116. = For a more even distribution of exhaust, the entire catalyst screen 122 can be used for optimum potential. Expansion, and shape 1 1 6 can also be used as a spacer in the silence to prevent the crying woman ^ 曰 4 曰 本体 body 110 and silencer cover 131 房生朋% 〇 排气 排气 排气 排气 排气 排气 排气 排气When the expansion unit U6 is extended, the exhaust gas enters the surrounding catalyst unit 123. Catalyst assembly 1 23 includes a 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 A Catalyst Net 122 is formed around a circular mandrel, and a pleat is formed in the edges of the catalyst spacers thereby forming a catalytic component

Zi 如此的形狀能提供最大 的表面來接觸排氣,同時能將最少的熱能傳送回消音器 上。在本實施例中,將一不鍤 、秀鋼、、糸布枓塗上PM來形成觸 媒師網1 22。 ,排氣通過該觸媒組件123之後,排氣是位於消音器 外叙170中(麥見目2)。從該消音器外殼170開始,排氣 會通過消音器外蓋]31内的排氣埠而離開。在排氣通過緊 1273163 口件g件外盍152的出。 -火花制止件】49。在本〜 開切,排氣必須通過 在本声、施例中, 設置在消音哭外# M 1 @ @ Μ人化制止件149係 η曰。。外盍131與緊固件管 制止件149 c/ π斤人。 午卜風152之間。火花 大灯顆 EJ335所要求的排放中排氣之最 大人化顆粒大小。在緊固件 排… 在火花制止件149中設有第 有弟一孔⑸。 火花制止# 149與緊固件管件外# 配件,將 在本實施例中,组八右一碑㈣现52緊固至消音器上。 就可以作為此壯s杜。目(未顯示)的—焊接柱螺检134 vj 件之用。料接㈣栓⑼可以螺旋.雨 過乐二孔150及第一孔153 」乂螺凝通 垃知總, 將一螺帽螺旋式地嚙人兮炉 接柱螺栓m,以便使火花制止 : w維持在適當位置上。然而,也可以使用緊口 =官件外蓋 代裝配裝置,將終θ A L 使用其他適當的替 衣罝將緊固件官件外蓋152盥火#制p # 固於消音哭上。 〃、人化制止件149緊 雖然已經藉由幾個較佳實施例來說明本發” 然對於熟知此項技術者來說,當閱讀並 :疋顯 後’仍可以產生出許多等效置換與修改。因此,:;:明之 含上述類似的等效置換與修改,且僅根據以下申包 圍來界定本發明之範圍。 甲%專利範 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一排氣消音器的分解視圖; 圖2是-排氣消音㈣等角分解視圖; 圖3是一緊固件管件外蓋的詳細視圖;及 圖4是一具有外蓋的排氣消音器之等角視圖 12 1273163Zi's shape provides the largest surface to contact the exhaust while delivering the least amount of heat back to the silencer. In the present embodiment, the PM is formed by coating PM with a stainless steel, a steel, and a cloth. After the exhaust gas passes through the catalyst assembly 123, the exhaust gas is located in the muffler 170 (Mc. 2). From the muffler housing 170, the exhaust will exit through the exhaust dam in the muffler cover 31. After the exhaust gas passes through the 1273163 mouth piece g piece outer 盍 152 out. - Spark stop] 49. In this ~ cut, the exhaust must pass in the sound, the case, set in the silencer crying outside # M 1 @ @ Μ人化止止件149 η曰. . The outer casing 131 and the fastener tube stop member 149 c / π kg people. Between the afternoon and the wind 152. Sparks Headlights The maximum humanized particle size of the exhaust gas required for EJ335 emissions. In the fastener row... A first hole (5) is provided in the spark stop 149. Spark stop # 149 and fastener pipe fittings # accessories, in this embodiment, group eight right monument (four) is now 52 fastened to the silencer. It can be used as this strong s du. For the purpose (not shown) - the welding column is checked for 134 vj pieces. The material connection (4) bolt (9) can be spiraled. The rain passes through the two holes 150 and the first hole 153 ” 乂 凝 凝 垃 垃 垃 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Maintain in place. However, it is also possible to use the tight mouth = official cover to assemble the device, and use the final θ A L to fix the fastener cover 152 盥 # 制 制 制 固 固 。 。 。 。 。 。. 〃 人 人 人 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 149 Modifications. Therefore, the following equivalent equivalents and modifications are included, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the following claims. A% Patent Model [Simple Description] FIG. 1 is an exhaust muffler 2 is an isometric exploded view of the exhaust muffler (four); FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the outer cover of a fastener pipe; and FIG. 4 is an isometric view of an exhaust muffler having an outer cover 12 1273163

【主要元件符號說明】 101 背板 102 汽缸埠 103 開口 107 墊片 110 消音器本體 113 第一加倍裝置 116 擴散件 119 第一觸媒隔板 122 觸媒篩網 123 觸媒組件 125 第二觸媒隔板 128 第二加倍裝置 131 消音器外蓋 134 焊接柱螺栓 137 第一緊固件管件 138 第一緊固件入口埠 139 緊固件出口埠 140 第二緊固件管件 141 第二緊固件入口埠 142 緊固件出口埠 143 第一緊固件 146 第二緊固件 149 火花制止件 13 1273163 150 第二孔 152 緊固件管件外蓋 153 第一孔 154 方向性導向板 155 出口 158 偏斜板 161 第一排氣埠 162 第二排氣埠 170 消音器外殼 175 囊穴 180 罩蓋[Main component symbol description] 101 Back plate 102 Cylinder 埠 103 Opening 107 Gasket 110 Muffler body 113 First doubling device 116 Diffusion member 119 First catalyst separator 122 Catalyst screen 123 Catalyst assembly 125 Second catalyst Separator 128 second doubling device 131 muffler outer cover 134 welded stud 137 first fastener tube 138 first fastener inlet 埠 139 fastener outlet 埠 140 second fastener tube 141 second fastener inlet 埠 142 fastener Outlet 埠143 First Fastener 146 Second Fastener 149 Spark Stop 13 13273163 150 Second Hole 152 Fastener Fitting Cover 153 First Hole 154 Directional Guide Plate 155 Outlet 158 Deflection Plate 161 First Exhaust Mantle 162 Second exhaust 埠 170 muffler housing 175 pocket 180 cover

1414

Claims (1)

1273163 十、申請專利範圈: 1 · 一種用於裴 一緊固器管件 5亥緊固器營 埠面向遠離該引擎 6亥緊固器管 埠面向該引擎; 一緊固器管件 固杰入口埠;及 配消音器至引擎上的裝置,其包括·· ’用以將該消音器緊固至該引擎上· 件的緊固器入口琿,其中該緊固器入口 件的緊固器出口埠,其中該緊固器出口1273163 X. Patent application circle: 1 · A type of fastener for the fasteners of the 5 hex fasteners facing away from the engine 6 hex fasteners facing the engine; a fastener pipe fittings Jiejie entrance 埠And a device with a silencer to the engine, comprising: 'a fastener inlet port for fastening the muffler to the engine, wherein the fastener outlet of the fastener inlet member埠Where the fastener exit 外蓋’係用以覆蓋該緊固器督件的該緊 Λ ^ 口态官件外蓋包含一出口,用於使排氣離開。 上、2壯根據巾請專利範圍第1項之用於裝配消音器至引擎 π勺衣置,其中該出口具有一方向性導向板,其係用以導 引正在離開的職。 ^ 3 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之用於裝配消音器至引擎 上的裝置,复中呼屮〇6人 羊 一千遠出口包含一偏斜板。 4·根據申請專利範圍第1項之用於裝配消音器至引擎 上的驮置,其中該出口包含一罩蓋。 5 ·很據申請專利範圍第1項之用於裝配消音器至引擎 上的骏置,其中該緊固器管件外蓋可以保持一火花制止 /、k用以將正離開的排氣維持在最大的火花顆粒大 /J\ 〇 6·根據申請專利範圍第1項之用於裝配消音器至引擎 上的I置,進一步包含一排氣埠,且該排氣埠係與該緊固 口口入口埠處於共同的一側上。 15 1273163 、申明專利範圍第6項之 上的裝置,苴中兮M a 方、衣配沩音器至引擎 ,,^ /、中排氣埠與該緊固器入口埠# $ ^ a ^ 引擎。 早知面向遠離該 8.根據申請專利範圍第6 上的裝置,JL中兮排^ # 、 、衣配消音器至引擎 側的一共同表面上。 皁係位於該共同 9 _根據申請專利範 上的裝置,豆φ 、 於裝配消音器至引擎 ,、中该排氣埠與該緊固器 平面的表面上。 埠係位於一非共 種用於裝配消音器至引擎上的褒置 一裝配器; ^ · 一緊固器管件外蓋; 一火花制止器; :亥叙配器保持該緊固器管件外蓋;且 °亥衣配态保持該火花制止器。 11 ·根據申請專利笳 擎上的裝置項之用於展配消音器至弓I 開的出口。 。&牛卜I匕括一用於使排氣離 1 2 · —種用於萝 -緊固器管:二二至引擎上的裝置,其包括: 該/、係心覆蓋―管件; 開的出口;且 我進一步包含一用於使排氣經過而離 該出口且有一 氣。 /、 向性導向板,其能導引正在離開的排 16 1273163 〜13·根據申請專利範圍第i2項之用於裝配消音器至引 莩上的裝置,其中該出口進一步包括一偏斜板。 14·根據申请專利範圍第12項之用於裝配消音哭至引 擎上的裝置,其中該出口進一步包括一罩蓋。曰°。至引 15’種用於裝配消音器至引擎上的裝置,其包括: 入口’其係用以接收排氣到該消音器中; 觸媒組件,其被設置在該消音器中; I、口 g件,其係用以將該消音器緊固至該引上; 5亥緊固器管件的緊固器入口埠; °亥緊固為管件的緊固器出口埠; =固;管件的該緊固器入口琿係面向遠離該引擎; 固态官件的該緊固器出口埠係面向該引擎, 一緊固器管件外苗,在田丨Vf B ’ 固器入口埠; 係用以竭緊固器管件的該緊 該緊固器管件外蓋進一步包括一出口 氣從該消音器離開; /、係用於使排 ^忒緊固裔官件外蓋與該緊固器管件 係位於同—側上;且 、I固器入口埠 該出口具有一方向性導向板,係 乳導弓丨至一想要的方向。 將正在離開的排 .根據申凊專利範圍第丨5 #上的裝置,直中# g π 、用衣I配消音器至引 哭 /、中β亥緊固器管件外蓋可n m扯 小 。。,其係用以將正在m 持—火花制止 = 間的排氧维持在最大的火花顆粒大 17 1273163 17·根據申請專利範圍 擎上的裝[其進一::弟15項之用於裳配消音器至引 緊固器入α埠吏於丘二。括一排氣埠’且該排氣埠係與該 早處於共同的一侧上。 iM艮據申請專利範圍第 擎上的裝置,i "出…負之帛衣酉“曰裔至引 "甲。哀出π包括一罩蓋。 19·根據申請專利範圍 擎上&壯w 項之用於衣配消音器至引 手上的驭置,其中 土 口丨 開。 ^罩1係可以從該緊固器管件外蓋移 二蓋=心管件, 一緊固器管件外蓋, 其係用以覆蓋該緊固器管侔· 一出口,其係位於該緊固 , 氣離開;且 U °。s件外盍内且係用於使排 該出口包含一方向性導向板 排氣導引至一想要的方向。 ”係用以將正在離開的 21 ·根據申請專利範圍 音器之緊固器管件的緊固^項Μ於具有排氣璋的消 外蓋可以固持一火花制°。s件外盍’其中該緊固器管件 ^ 人化制止器。 十一、圖式·· 如次頁 is 1273163. 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(1 )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 102 汽缸埠 103 開口 107 墊片 110 消音器本體 113 第一加倍裝置 116 擴散件 • 119帛一觸媒隔板 122 觸媒篩網 123 觸媒組件 125 第二觸媒隔板 128 第二加倍裝置 131 消音器外蓋 134 焊接柱螺栓 0 137 第一緊固件管件 138 第一緊固件入口埠 139 緊固件出口埠 140 第二緊固件管件 141 第二緊固件入口埠 142 緊固件出口埠 143 第一緊固件 146 第二緊固件 149 火花制止件 1273163. 150 第二孔 152 緊固件管件外蓋 153 第一孔 155 出口 15 8 偏斜板 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:The cover ' is used to cover the tightness of the fastener. The mouthpiece cover includes an outlet for the exhaust to exit. The upper and the second are used to assemble the muffler to the engine, and the outlet has a directional guide plate for guiding the position being left. ^ 3 · According to the scope of the patent application, the device for assembling the silencer to the engine, the reclaimed 6 people, the sheep, one thousand far exit including a deflecting plate. 4. A device for assembling a muffler to an engine according to claim 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the outlet comprises a cover. 5 · It is very suitable for assembling the silencer to the engine according to the scope of patent application No. 1, wherein the fastener pipe cover can maintain a spark stop /, k to maintain the exhaust gas leaving at the maximum Spark particle large / J \ 〇 6 · According to the scope of claim 1 for assembling the muffler to the I on the engine, further comprising an exhaust enthalpy, and the exhaust enthalpy and the fastening port inlet埠 is on the same side. 15 1273163, the device above the scope of claim 6 of the patent scope, in the middle of the 兮M a side, the clothing with the arpeggiator to the engine, ^ /, the middle exhaust 埠 and the fastener inlet 埠 # $ ^ a ^ engine . It is known to face away from this. 8. According to the device of the sixth application scope, the JL is arranged on the common surface of the engine side with the muffler. The soap system is located in the common device according to the patent application, the bean φ, in the assembly of the muffler to the engine, in the surface of the exhaust raft and the surface of the fastener. The tether is located in a non-common type of assembly device for assembling the muffler to the engine; ^ · a fastener pipe cover; a spark arrester; : the sea applicator holds the fastener pipe cover; And the whistle is maintained to maintain the spark arrestor. 11 · According to the application item on the patent application, the output of the silencer to the opening of the bow is used. . & 牛 匕 匕 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 牛 用于 用于 用于 用于 牛 牛 牛 用于 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛 牛The outlet; and I further include a means for passing the exhaust gas away from the outlet and having a gas. /, a directional guide plate capable of guiding the row being left. 16 1273163 〜 13 · The device for assembling the muffler to the yoke according to the scope of the invention, wherein the outlet further comprises a deflecting plate. 14. A device for assembling a muffling crying to an engine according to the scope of claim 12, wherein the outlet further comprises a cover.曰°. To a device for assembling a muffler to an engine, comprising: an inlet for receiving exhaust gas into the muffler; a catalyst assembly disposed in the muffler; g piece, which is used to fasten the muffler to the lead; 5 fastener fastener inlet 埠; ° Hai fastened to the fastener outlet 埠; = solid; The fastener inlet 面向 is facing away from the engine; the fastener outlet of the solid official member is facing the engine, a fastener pipe splicing, at the Va B's holder inlet; The fastener pipe outer cover of the fastener pipe member further includes an outlet gas to be separated from the muffler; and/or for arranging the outer casing of the fastening member to be the same as the fastener pipe member- On the side; and, the I-cluster inlet 埠 has a directional guide plate for guiding the breast to a desired direction. The row that will be leaving. According to the device on the 丨5 # of the scope of the patent application, the straight #g π, the clothes I with the silencer to the crying /, the middle of the β Hai fastener pipe cover can be n m small. . It is used to maintain the maximum oxygen discharge between the m-holding and the spark-stop = 17 1273163 17 · According to the scope of the patent application [the one in one: the younger one in the 15 From the device to the lead fastener into the α埠吏于丘二. An exhaust 埠' is included and the exhaust enthalpy is on the same side as the earlier. iM 艮 艮 艮 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 申请 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 The item w is used for the device with the silencer to the hand, wherein the soil is opened. ^The cover 1 can be moved from the outer cover of the fastener pipe to the cover 2, the core pipe, the outer cover of the fastener pipe, It is used to cover the fastener pipe 一 an outlet, which is located in the fastening, the gas leaves; and the U 。 件 盍 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 出口 出口 出口 出口 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含Guided to a desired direction. "Used to remove the 21 that is leaving. · The fastening of the fastener pipe fittings according to the patent-pending range is applied to the outer cover with the exhaust vent to hold a spark. °. s piece outer 盍' where the fastener tube ^ humanized stopper. XI. Schema·· The next page is 1273163. VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (b) The symbol of the representative figure is briefly described as follows: 102 cylinder 埠 103 opening 107 gasket 110 muffler body 113 first doubling device 116 diffuser member 119 帛 a catalyst separator 122 catalyst screen 123 catalyst assembly 125 Second catalyst spacer 128 second doubling device 131 muffler cover 134 welded stud bolt 0 137 first fastener tube 138 first fastener inlet 埠 139 fastener outlet 埠 140 second fastener tube 141 second fastener Inlet 埠 142 fastener outlet 埠 143 first fastener 146 second fastener 149 spark stop 1273163. 150 second hole 152 fastener pipe outer cover 153 first hole 155 outlet 15 8 deflection plate eight, the case if there is a chemical formula When revealing the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
TW094114222A 2004-05-27 2005-05-03 Device for mounting a muffler to an engine TWI273163B (en)

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CA2506434A1 (en) 2005-11-27
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EP1600613A1 (en) 2005-11-30
CN1727646A (en) 2006-02-01

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