TWI271500B

TWI271500B - Molten material discharge device and molten material heating device of a molten furnace

Info

Publication number: TWI271500B
Application number: TW092118942A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Takeo Ishijima; Yukinobu Machida; Takeshi Oura; Toru Kikuchi; Shigeaki Yamashita
Original assignee: Nissei Ltd
Priority date: 2002-07-26
Filing date: 2003-07-11
Publication date: 2007-01-21
Also published as: CN1490557A; CN100343577C; HK1065354A1; TW200401876A; KR20040010397A

Abstract

This invention intends to prolong the lifespan of a discharge cylinder, capable of discharging molten material in a safe, easy and long-run manner. In addition, this invention allows efficient heating of a heated material along an entire flow path of the molten material, so as to efficiently melt the heated material. The discharge cylinder is provided above a molten material discharging device of a molten furnace. To achieve the above objectives, the discharge cylinder is made of a refractory material and capable of placing a black-lead electrode along a flow path of the molten liquid in a replaceable manner. An induction heating device is employed to inductively heat the black-lead electrode that is located in the discharge cylinder, so as to heat and melt the molten metal in the discharge cylinder for discharging. In addition, the discharge cylinder is provided with a stopper device for opening/closing a molten material outlet to stop molten material discharge at desired. Furthermore, on the discharge cylinder for the molten material on the furnace around the discharge port, from a distant location in the furnace to a proximate location, an arrangement that ensure safety without causing steam explosion of the induction heating coils, the heated material in the entire flow path of the molten material may be efficiently heated so as to melt the heated material in an efficient manner.

Description

1271500 五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】本發明係與熔融爐之出水裝置及熔水加熱裝置有關；而該炼融爐係用於焚化灰（主焚化灰、飛灰）、廢棄物、雜固體、及金屬等之熔融者；而該出水裝置係用於把爐體内部之熔水向爐體外部排出者。【先前技術】近年來，為了把焚化的焚化灰進一步實施減低進行熔融處理之灰熔融爐源之灰炼融爐。在此電性電漿方式等，雖然各方式炼融都是利用爐底之金屬述灰熔融爐中，在爐内被後，則會熔出；混入焚化向下層沉殿，被炫融之較亦即，熔水係被分離為：渣層。如果再被供應新的離為、j：容融金屬及炫融灰渣升，當水面到達出滓口時除到爐外。被排除到爐外進行固化。利用此方式，低容量到1 / 2乃至1 / 3程度因此熔融灰渣可被當作建都市垃圾及容量化、無頗受注目。熔融方式中之熱源加熱來發揮平板加熱的焚化灰中之較重輕的灰則成下層炼融金焚化灰，則。士〇汰匕一來，則炼水上之炼融灰渣焚化灰被熔。又由於可築材料進行工業廢棄物害化，用於其中，有利 ’有採用電方式不同，鍋加熱效果灰經過一段金屬類（鐵為灰渣向上屬層，及上其同樣被加，熔水之水層之炼融灰係以水冷或融，成為灰防止重金屬再利用。等所產生把焚化灰用電為熱弧方式、但其熱源者。在前特定時間、銅等）會層浮游。層溶融灰熱，而分面逐漸上渣會被棑空冷方式渣，被減的炫出，1271500 V. Technical Description of the Invention (1) The present invention relates to a water discharge device of a melting furnace and a molten water heating device; and the refining furnace is used for incineration ash (main incineration ash, fly ash), The melter, the waste solid, and the metal are melted; and the water discharge device is used to discharge the molten water inside the furnace body to the outside of the furnace body. [Prior Art] In recent years, in order to further incinerate the incineration ash, the ash refining furnace for reducing the ash fusion furnace source for melting treatment has been implemented. In this electric plasma method, etc., although the various methods of smelting are performed in the metal ash melting furnace using the bottom of the furnace, after being melted in the furnace, it will be melted; That is, the molten water system is separated into: a slag layer. If it is re-supplied with new, j: Rongrong metal and dazzling ash, when the water reaches the mouth, it will be removed from the furnace. Excluded from the outside of the furnace for curing. In this way, the low capacity is up to 1/2 or even 1/3. Therefore, the molten ash can be regarded as urban garbage and capacity, and it is not noticeable. The heat source in the melting mode is heated to perform the incineration of the flat plate. The lighter ash in the ash is the lower smelting gold incineration ash. When the sergeant smashes it, the ash and ash of the refining ash is melted. Moreover, due to the possibility of industrial wastes being used for building materials, it is advantageous to use 'electrical methods differently. The pot heating effect ash passes through a section of metal (iron is ash to the upper layer, and the same is added, molten water) The ash of the water layer is cooled or melted by water, and it is used as ash to prevent heavy metal from being reused. The electricity generated by the incineration ash is a hot arc method, but its heat source is floated at a specific time before, copper, etc. The layer melts the ash heat, and the slag gradually passes over the surface, and the slag is cooled, and the slag is reduced.

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1271500 五、發明說明（2) ----- 在刖述灰熔融爐中，熔融金屬為用於安定電漿電弧之不可或缺之物，但如熔融金屬堆積過多，熔融灰渣的量太少，則會對焚化灰之熔融造成影響，因此有必要把必要旦的熔融金屬排出。里在此情況下’傾動式灰熔融爐係將爐體進行傾動，來把灰渣從出滓口排出。如為定置式灰熔融爐，則在爐體側壁設有熔融金屬之排出孔或排出筒；而該排出孔或排出筒係填充著黏土狀之耐火物而呈封閉狀，因此該棑出孔或排出筒係以開口機打開，來排出熔融金屬。又’近年來，在定置式灰熔融爐方面，有新的技術被開發出來，該技術係在爐體側壁設置熔融金屬之排出筒，並以誘導加熱方式將之開閉。譬如，一種使用於廢棄物熔融爐或灰溶融爐之出滓裝置者，其係具備：譬如，黑鉛製之筒狀發熱材’其係具有讓被熔融物通過之出滓口者；及出淳官’其係介以保護材將外側包覆，且埋設有誘導加熱線圈者丄其係把交流電通過誘導加熱線圈，來把加熱材加熱:接著’ ^固化之熔融物熔解，在出滓口使爐體之熔水進们V出水σ。譬如’在特開2 0 0 0-2 9 79 2 1號公報及特開20 0 0 -1 2 2383 公報中’就已揭示了像前述般之出滓裝置之先前例的技術。在上述出水裝置方面，採取誘導加熱來使排出筒開閉的方式’而在作業性方面、安全性方面都比下列各方式優秀：把爐體進行傾動的方式，或以開口機來把爐體側壁之排出穴或排出筒進行穿孔的方式。然而，由於採取誘導加1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (2) ----- In the ash melting furnace, molten metal is an indispensable thing for stable plasma arc, but if the molten metal is excessively accumulated, the amount of molten ash is too If it is small, it will affect the melting of the incineration ash, so it is necessary to discharge the necessary molten metal. In this case, the tilting type ash melting furnace tilts the furnace body to discharge the ash from the discharge port. In the case of a stationary ash melting furnace, a discharge hole or a discharge cylinder of molten metal is provided on the side wall of the furnace body; and the discharge hole or the discharge cylinder is filled with a clay-like refractory to be closed, so the vent hole or The discharge cylinder is opened by an opening machine to discharge the molten metal. Further, in recent years, in the field of fixed-type ash melting furnaces, a new technology has been developed which is provided with a discharge cylinder of molten metal on the side wall of the furnace body, and is opened and closed by induction heating. For example, a discharge device for use in a waste melting furnace or an ash melting furnace, which has, for example, a tubular heat-generating material made of black lead, which has a mouthwash for passing the melted material; The eunuch's system is covered with a protective material, and the induction heating coil is embedded with the alternating current through the induction heating coil to heat the heating material: then the 'curing melt is melted, at the exit The molten water of the furnace body is made into V water σ. For example, the technique of the prior art of the above-described discharge device has been disclosed in the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-A. In the above-described water discharge device, the method of inducing heating to open and close the discharge cylinder is superior in terms of workability and safety to the following methods: the method of tilting the furnace body, or the side wall of the furnace body by an opening machine The way in which the discharge hole or the discharge cylinder is perforated. However, due to the induction

1271500 五、發明說明（3) 熱的情形，無法把具因此，當灰炫融爐在内，並在排出筒内固爐内溫度上升，使其有磁性現象時^如採接熔融。在先前方式成作為發熱體的排出金屬等進行熔融。然熔融則必須將排出筒是如將排出筒加熱超呈現激烈的脫碳現象黑鉛會反覆進行脫碳熱；如此則必須對黑筒之加熱趨於不穩定用壽命延長措施（針氧化的脫碳因應措施而才火物如係與構成出而言，其使用壽命仍出筒會因脫碳而難以路，故排出筒之單體備長期使用性較為理又，在上述電弧電性容融方式之溶融安定電漿電弧之不可有接近絕開始運轉化，則無溫度達到用誘導加方面，係筒，利用而為了進行一時過 1 5 0 0 〇C 。每當取，如持續鉛施加更。誘導加對炫融灰等），但水裝置之然不算長再加熱，並不容易想。方式灰少容爐方面，或缺之物緣體物時，如法將之鐵之變熱方式在耐火其熱來使排出性加熱白勺 1¾ /m 出排出脫碳，多的電熱用之渣、炼金屬排線圈、。此外但既然更換，融爐、一為殳而，但如性者進行炼融灰渣直接溶融形點，導，並無法物中包含使排出筒筒内之灰，使其溫，貝ιΐ才非出筒内之灰則黑鉛會流等，最耐火物雖融金屬之出用之誘耐火塊相，即使前是溶融金因此此排電漿方式言，熔融炼融金屬直接熔融，流入排出筒。又，如因致鐵不再帶把鐵進行直黑鉛等來構内之灰渣、渔、金屬等度上升；但筒的黑鉛會渣、金屬，變得難以加後造成排出採取各種使耐钱性、耐導加熱用之較，就現狀述加熱用排屬之排出通出筒必須具灰炼融爐等金屬為用於堆積過多，1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS (3) In the case of heat, it is impossible to put the hood. Therefore, when the ash smelting furnace is inside, and the temperature inside the smelting furnace rises to make it magnetic, it is melted. The metal or the like which is a heating element in the prior art is melted. However, the melting cylinder must be such that the discharge cylinder is heated to exhibit a strong decarburization phenomenon. Black lead will repeatedly carry out decarburization heat; thus, the heating of the black cylinder tends to be unstable and the life extension measure (needle oxidation desorption) If the carbon is used in accordance with the measures, the life of the fire is still difficult to get out of the cylinder due to the decarburization. Therefore, the long-term use of the single cylinder of the discharge cylinder is more reasonable. The method of melting and stable plasma arc can not be close to the beginning of operation, then no temperature is reached with the induction plus aspect, the system is used, and for the time being over 1 500 〇C. Whenever taken, such as continuous lead application It is not easy to think about the fact that the water device is not long and then heated. In the case of the method of reducing the amount of the furnace, or the lack of the object, the method of heating the iron in the heat of the refractory heat to discharge the exhaust heat of the 13⁄4 / m out of the decarburization, the more slag for electric heating , metal coils, and coils. In addition, since the replacement, the melting furnace, a sputum, but the sexual smelting ash directly melts the point, the guide, and can not contain the ash in the discharge cylinder, so that it is warm, When the ash in the cylinder is discharged, the black lead will flow, etc. The most refractory material is used to melt the metal to induce the refractory block phase. Even if it is molten gold, the row of the plasma is melted and melted directly into the discharge cylinder. . In addition, if the iron is no longer brought to the black lead, etc., the ash, fish, and metal are increased in the structure; but the black lead of the tube will be slag and metal, and it becomes difficult to add it to cause various discharges. For the comparison of the use of money and resistance heating, it is necessary to use a metal such as a ash refining furnace for the discharge of the discharge cylinder.

1271500 五、發明說明（4) 熔融灰渣的量太少，則會對焚化灰之熔融造成影響，因此有必要把必要量的熔融金屬排出；基於此原因，在熔融爐上裝設有出水裝置。向來，在此種出水裝置方面，係以採用誘導加熱方式之出滓裝置為一般所熟知。在此種出滓裝置中，在灰熔融爐之爐壁上係設置有排出筒，而其係具備：黑鉛製之筒狀發熱材，其係用於讓被熔融物通過者；及出滓管，其係介以保護材將外側包覆，且埋設有誘導加熱線圈者；其係把交流電通過誘導加熱線圈，來把加熱材加熱，接著，把排出筒内固化之熔融物熔解，把爐體内部之熔水進行排出。 (譬如，上述特開2 0 0 0- 2 9 7 9 2 1號公報）。在此誘導加熱方面，一般而言，其誘導加熱線圈係使用銅製之水冷管，因此，如將排出筒設置於接近爐體内部 (熔水之熔融部）之爐壁上，則爐體周壁之内面會遭受熔水所侵蝕，當熔水接觸誘導加熱線圈時，水冷管之誘導加熱線圈就處於產生水蒸氣***的危險之中。因此，當誘導加熱線圈使用水冷管時，就很難把排出筒設置於爐體周壁易遭熔水侵蝕的位置上。因此，需採取如圖1所示之結構：爐體之周壁5 1具有適當之厚度，讓用於排出熔水之排出口 (孔）5 2貫通之，並加以形成；在排出口 5 2之外部端連接排出筒5 3，而排出筒5 3之誘導加熱線圈5 4必須以離間於爐體内部方式進行設置。在另一方面，如採取此一方式，雖然可利用誘導加熱線圈5 4來把固化於排出筒5 3内之金屬進行加熱熔融；但如為固化於周壁5 1之排出口 5 2内之金屬，則1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (4) If the amount of molten ash is too small, it will affect the melting of the incineration ash, so it is necessary to discharge the necessary amount of molten metal; for this reason, a water outlet device is installed on the melting furnace. . Conventionally, in the case of such a water discharge device, a discharge device using an induction heating method is generally known. In such a discharge device, a discharge cylinder is provided on a furnace wall of the ash-melting furnace, and the system includes: a tubular heat-generating material made of black lead, which is used for passing the melted material; a tube which is coated with a protective material and is embedded with an induction heating coil; the alternating current is passed through an induction heating coil to heat the heating material, and then the melt solidified in the discharge cylinder is melted and the furnace is melted. The molten water inside the body is discharged. (For example, the above-mentioned special publication 2 0 0 0 - 2 9 7 9 2 1). In terms of induction heating, in general, the induction heating coil uses a water-cooled tube made of copper. Therefore, if the discharge cylinder is placed on the furnace wall close to the inside of the furnace body (melting portion of the molten water), the peripheral wall of the furnace body The inner surface is eroded by molten water. When the molten water contacts the induction heating coil, the induced heating coil of the water-cooled tube is in danger of generating a water vapor explosion. Therefore, when the heating coil is used to induce the heating coil, it is difficult to arrange the discharge cylinder at a position where the peripheral wall of the furnace body is easily eroded by molten water. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt a structure as shown in Fig. 1: The peripheral wall 51 of the furnace body has a suitable thickness, and the discharge port (hole) 52 for discharging the molten water is penetrated and formed; at the discharge port 5 2 The outer end is connected to the discharge cylinder 5 3, and the induction heating coil 5 4 of the discharge cylinder 5 must be disposed apart from the inside of the furnace body. On the other hand, as in this manner, although the induction heating coil 5 4 can be used to heat-melt the metal solidified in the discharge cylinder 5 3 , if it is solidified in the discharge port 5 2 of the peripheral wall 5 1 ,then

12715001271500

五、發明說明（5) 除了以如下兩種熱傳導進行加熱之外，別“ 確實把固化於此爐壁之排出口 5 2内之金屬然他法’而為了必要把此無法進行加熱之排出口 5 2儘量^進订纟谷融，則有熱傳導係··來自爐體内部之熔水的熱傳^包；而W述兩種 5 3内之熔融金屬的熱傳導。及來自排出筒另一方面，周 2所示，卻會受熔 (磚）的受損程度可融金屬更為激烈；部被熔出之物而有法避免之事。而為期，則只好增加耐加了，但如前所述置於接近爐體内部口 5 2的距離變長，是排出口 5 2之中間因此，固化於此中熔水的熱傳導，亦傳導進行加熱。壁5 1雖是以碑等耐火水之熱度或化學反應知，此一熔水的侵蝕雖然其程度會因耐火差異’但爐體周壁Μ 了延長對周壁5 1進行火物之厚度。然而，，如排出筒5 3之誘導的話，從圖1中可知故排出口 5 2之内部就部無論離爐體内部或間部之金屬，既無法無法以來自排出筒5 3 物所形成，但如圖所侵蝕。從耐火物係以熔融灰渣比熔物之材質或爐體内之遭受到侵蝕乃鉦 ^ #、、、維修（修補等）之週周壁5 1之厚度雖增加熱線圈5 4無法配 ’因周壁5 1之排出無法被加熱；尤I 排出筒5 3都很遠，以來自爐體内部之内之纟谷W金屬的熱V. INSTRUCTIONS (5) In addition to heating by the following two types of heat conduction, do not "react the metal in the discharge port 5 of the furnace wall" and, in order to eliminate the need to heat the discharge port 5 2 Try to make a grain transfer, there is a heat conduction system · heat transfer from the inside of the furnace body; and the heat transfer of the molten metal in the two 5 3 and the discharge cylinder As shown in Week 2, it will be affected by the melting (brick) damage to the metal more intense; the part is melted and there is a way to avoid it. In the meantime, it has to increase the resistance, but as before The distance placed near the inner port 52 of the furnace body becomes longer, and is the middle of the discharge port 52. Therefore, the heat conduction of the molten water is solidified therein, and is also conducted and heated. The wall 5 1 is a refractory water such as a monument. The heat or chemical reaction knows that although the degree of erosion of the molten water is due to the difference in fire resistance, the peripheral wall of the furnace body is elongated to extend the thickness of the fire to the peripheral wall 51. However, as the induction of the discharge cylinder 5, It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the internal part of the discharge port 5 2 is not separated. The metal inside or outside the body cannot be formed by the material from the discharge cylinder, but it is eroded as shown in the figure. From the refractory system, the molten ash is more than the material of the melt or the erosion in the furnace. ^ #,,, Repair (repair, etc.) The thickness of the circumferential wall 5 1 increases the heat coil 5 4 can not be matched 'Because the discharge of the peripheral wall 5 1 can not be heated; especially the discharge cylinder 5 3 is very far, from the furnace body The heat of the Silicon Valley W inside the interior

針對前述問題，就先前之對策而言，可採取：誘熱方式之加熱手段，及電阻加熱方式之加熱手段之併用方式。譬如，如圖3所示，增大爐體之周壁5丨的厚度，把導加熱方式之排出筒53連接於遠離爐體内部之處，以及在爐體之周壁5 1的排出口 5 2之周圍使用阻抗加熱；在此—处 v、r>In view of the foregoing problems, in the case of the previous countermeasures, a heating means of an induction method and a heating means of a resistance heating method may be employed. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the thickness of the peripheral wall 5丨 of the furnace body is increased, and the discharge heating cylinder 53 is connected to the inside of the furnace body, and the discharge port 5 of the peripheral wall 5 1 of the furnace body. Use impedance heating around; here - v, r >

第11頁 1271500 五、發明說明（6) 構中，在使用誘導加熱之排體進行加熱（與位於線圈5 4 關），來達到把被加熱物加在於流經誘導加熱線圈54之使用電阻加熱的部份方面，利用電阻發熱原理使線圈5 5 耐火物之溫度提高；又，同的熱變少，如此一來，可使體内部之炼融物之熱度，及物的熱度向非加熱部進行傳加熱炫融的目的。又，爐壁減小，但即使熔水接觸到線危險。利用此誘導加熱及電阻爐壁厚度，但卻更容易對爐同時也免除了水蒸氣***的 2 0 0 2 -1 2 2 3 8 3 號公報）。然而，如上述般，在誘式的情況下，在電阻加熱方提高耐火物之溫度，該溫度損，而必然導致耐火物之使方面，因無法對被加熱物直被加熱物實施加熱熔融。出筒53方和被加熱熱的目的電流所產係對發熱本身發熱時利用此被加熱物誘導加熱導，則可之熔水的圈55 ，亦加熱兩種壁内部之危險，確導加熱方式方面，之上升會用哥命變接進行加面，係物之間 ;而該生的磁體線圈，且因電熱使容易升之排出達到對侵姓，無發生透過對的耐火磁性物場中者 55進行線圈5 5 往耐火溫，筒53内被加熱會使爐水蒸氣磁性物物無體係存 ;而在通電，發熱使物移動利用爐的炼融物進行壁厚度 ***的方式，雖然是增加了排出口 5 2進行加熱，保安全（譬如，特開式中併用電阻加熱方由於利用線圈發熱來造成耐火物之極大耗短。又，在電阻加熱熱，故無法有效地把Page 11 1271500 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (6) In the configuration, heating is performed using a row of induced heating (closed to the coil 54) to achieve heating of the object to be heated by the induction heating coil 54. In some aspects, the temperature of the coil 5 5 refractory is increased by the principle of resistance heating; and the same heat is reduced, so that the heat of the smelt inside the body and the heat of the object can be turned to the non-heating part. Carry out the purpose of heating and smelting. Also, the furnace wall is reduced, but even if molten water is in contact with the line, it is dangerous. This induces the heating and resistance of the furnace wall thickness, but it is easier to remove the water vapor explosion from the furnace at the same time as 2 0 0 2 -1 2 2 3 8 3). However, as described above, in the case of the inducing type, the temperature of the refractory is increased by the resistance heating, and the temperature is impaired, which inevitably causes the refractory to be heated and melted by the object to be heated. The outlet of the cylinder 53 and the target current of the heat to be heated are used to induce heating by the heated object when the heat itself is heated, so that the circle 55 of the molten water can also heat the inside of the two walls, and the heating method is confirmed. In terms of the rise, the rise of the life will be carried out with the addition of the sacred life, and the magnet coil of the life, and the electric coil will be easily discharged to reach the surviving surname, and the refractory magnetic object field that does not pass through the pair 55, the coil 5 5 is turned to the refractory temperature, and the inside of the cylinder 53 is heated, so that the water vapor of the furnace water vapor is not stored in the system; and when the electricity is supplied, the heat is moved to use the smelt of the furnace to explode the wall thickness, although the method is increased. The discharge port 5 2 is heated to ensure safety (for example, in the special open type, the resistance heating is used to cause the refractory to be extremely short due to the heat generated by the coil. Moreover, the heat is heated by the electric resistance, so that it cannot be effectively

第12頁 1271500 五、發明說明（7) :發明内容】為了解決 -種炼融爐之筒之使用壽命排出者。本容水加口的周為止，的情況效進行為具備：加熱炫水者；者，在水裝置式配置係g己置接誘導在極進行邊加熱象’確上述先前問題，出水裝置及炼水，並可安全、容發明之熱裝置圍上，在不會下將之加熱，了要達棑出筒融之爐及加熱用於誘中，加於排出於排出第二目 ;其係從對爐造成誘配置，並有效成上述，其係體連接手段，導爐體熱手段筒之熔筒之炼的為，提在設置於體内部之導加熱線且可把炼地把被加目的，本具有流路，且係用其係用於内部之炼係具備：水之流路水之流路加熱者。此一結構中，係在排出誘導加熱，把在此排出一邊誘導，使熔水不會實進行出水。利用此一本發明加熱裝易，且供一種爐壁之較遠位圈水蒸水之流熱物進發明之，而該於把爐把排出水及進黑鉛電上者；外，用筒之熔筒之炼在排出出水方之第一目的置；其係可長時間把熔炼融爐之出炼水之排出置到可及之氣***、可路全體的被行炼融。熔融爐之出流路係與把體内部之熔筒内之熔水行出水之熔極，其係以及誘導加熱於把黑鉛電水之流路上水之流路上筒的途中產式，由於排為，提供延長排出融物進行水裝置及筒或排出較近位置確保安全加熱物有水裝置係被熔融物水進行出進行加熱融爐之出可更換方裝置，其極進行間把黑鉛電的炼水一生固化現出筒並非Page 12 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (7): SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the life of the cylinder of the refining furnace, the discharger. The effect of the water-filled port is as follows: Heating the water-cooling person; In the water-device configuration, the g-up is inductively induced to heat up at the pole, as described above, the water supply device and the refining device Water, and can be safely and invented by the hot device of the invention. If it is not heated, it must reach the furnace and the heating for the lure, and the discharge to discharge the second item; The furnace is induced to be disposed, and is effectively formed into the above, and the system connecting means, the melting furnace of the furnace body heat means tube is provided, and is provided in the heating line disposed inside the body and can be added to the refining ground. This system has a flow path, and is used in the interior of the refining system: Water flow path water flow path heating. In this configuration, the induction heating is performed at the discharge, and the discharge is induced while the molten water is not discharged. The invention is characterized in that the heating and heating of the invention is convenient, and the hot water of the water in the far side of the furnace wall is invented, and the water is discharged from the furnace and the black lead is charged; The refining of the melting tube is placed for the first purpose of discharging the water; the system can discharge the refining water from the melting furnace for a long time to the gas explosion that is accessible, and the entire road can be refining. The flow path of the melting furnace and the molten water of the molten water in the inside of the melting tube of the body, and the induction and heating of the tube on the flow path of the water flowing the black lead and the electric water, due to the row In order to provide a long-term discharge of the water to the water device and the cylinder or to discharge the closer position to ensure that the safe heating material has a water device that is discharged by the molten material, and the heat-reducing furnace is replaced by a replaceable device. The refining of the water is solidified and the cylinder is not

第13頁 1271500 五、發明說明（8) 如同先前般被當作發熱體進行加熱，所以不會產生脫碳現象逐漸遭到磨耗，而可延長排出筒之使用壽命。又，雖然黑雜電極每次被加熱，會因脫碳而逐漸磨耗，但黑錯電極係以可更換方式裝設於排出筒内，故當黑鉛電極逐漸磨耗後，則可將之更換為新的黑鉛電極，使黑鉛電極經常維持在可正常加熱的狀態，來使爐體内部之熔水不斷更新，實施有效率的出水作業。本發明之出水裝置更以如下作法進行具體化：第一、排出筒係具備：第——耐火層，其係具有熔水之流路者；斷熱層，其係被第一耐火層之周圍所包覆，且係可把第一对火層之熱遮斷者；及第二而ί火層，其係被斷熱層之周圍所包覆，且係可遮斷熔水者。在此結構中，排出筒係由二個耐火層及一個斷熱層所形成，因此與先前之被當作發熱體而形成者不同，各層不會因脫碳而磨耗，而可延長延長排出筒之使用壽命。第二、第二耐火層係併設有冷卻手段，而該冷卻手段係由水冷管等所構成者。如此一來，即使因第一财火層的劣化等原因而使熔水外洩，但在第二耐火層上可將之確實遮斷，並使熔水凝固；而該第二耐火層係以冷卻手段而處於冷卻狀態者。第三、在第一、第二耐火層之間係具備排蒸手段；其係當該兩層之間產生蒸氣時，用於將該蒸氣排出排出筒外部者。如此一來，當第一、第二而ί火層之間產生蒸氣時，利用排蒸手段將蒸氣排出，則可把排出筒内部之壓力實施Page 13 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (8) As before, it is heated as a heating element, so that decarburization does not occur gradually, and the service life of the discharge cylinder can be prolonged. Moreover, although the black hybrid electrode is gradually worn out by decarburization every time it is heated, the black fault electrode is installed in the discharge cylinder in a replaceable manner, so that when the black lead electrode is gradually worn, it can be replaced with The new black lead electrode keeps the black lead electrode in a state of normal heating, so that the molten water inside the furnace body is continuously updated to carry out efficient water discharge operation. The water discharge device of the present invention is further embodied by the following method: First, the discharge cylinder system comprises: a first refractory layer having a flow path of molten water; and a heat insulation layer surrounded by the first refractory layer; The coating is provided, and the thermal insulation of the first pair of fire layers is provided; and the second layer of fire is covered by the surrounding of the thermal insulation layer, and the melter is blocked. In this structure, the discharge cylinder is formed by two refractory layers and a heat-dissipating layer, and therefore, unlike those previously formed as a heating element, the layers are not worn by decarburization, and the extension discharge can be extended. The service life. The second and second refractory layers are provided with a cooling means, and the cooling means is constituted by a water-cooled pipe or the like. In this way, even if the molten water is leaked due to deterioration of the first rich layer of fire, etc., the second refractory layer can be surely blocked and the molten water is solidified; and the second refractory layer is Those who are in a cool state by means of cooling. Third, a steaming means is provided between the first and second refractory layers; and when steam is generated between the two layers, the vapor is discharged to the outside of the cylinder. In this way, when steam is generated between the first and second fire layers, the steam is discharged by the steaming means, and the pressure inside the discharge cylinder can be implemented.

1271500 往排出筒進黑鉛電極之，使黑鉛電導加熱，把邊誘導，使進行出水。導加熱裝置於對誘導加排出筒上。電極進行誘進行加熱。埋設於耐火的高度安全設有用於把備·止检構之出水口進之周邊呈水段，其係用構中，其係閉塞部把排，確實六、誘其係用捲裝於把黑鉛的：):容水捲裝，業環境七、併置係具排出筒出水口推壓手在此結件之口導加熱又，誘層之中性。排出筒件，其行閉塞密抵接於把止以推壓出筒之五、發明說明（9) 減壓調整。第四、排出筒在爐體部側連接。如此一來，則態之熔融金屬第五、把路之内徑更小為炼水之通路。如此一來鉛電極進行誘水一邊加熱化現象第電源，線圈係流路上流路上上進行圍之作第止栓裝用於把係與該者；及壓者。止栓構上係與欲排出之熔水之可有效率地把爐體内部行誘導。外徑設定為比排出筒之極與熔水之流路之内周，在排出筒之炼水之流在此排出筒之炼水之流容水不會在排出筒的途係具備：誘導加熱線圈熱線圈進行通電者；而如此一來，可在排出筒，及把在排出筒導加熱線圈係從，如此可確保出進行開閉之止栓係具有：口閉塞者；及口周邊遮，而把該出水口栓構件往該出水手段來推壓止栓出水口進行直接層的南溫之熔融狀容水之流面之間成路上把黑路上的熔中產生固 ;及南頻誘導加熱之炫水之之熔水之斷熱層之水裝置周裝置。此部，其係斷部，其進行遮斷口進行推構件，以閉塞，同1271500 Into the discharge cylinder into the black lead electrode, so that the black lead conductance is heated, and the side is induced to make the water. The heating device is applied to the induction discharge drum. The electrodes are tempted to heat. The refractory is highly safe and is provided with a water section for the water inlet of the preparation and inspection structure, and the system is used in the structure, and the clogging part is arranged in a row, and it is required to be wrapped in the black. Lead:): Water-capacity package, industry environment VII, juxtaposition tie ejector discharge port push hand in the mouth of the junction heating, and the layer is neutral. The discharge cylinder is occluded and closed to the pusher to push out the cylinder. The invention (9) decompression adjustment. Fourth, the discharge cylinder is connected at the side of the furnace body. In this way, the molten metal of the state is fifth, and the inner diameter of the road is made smaller as a passage for refining water. In this way, the lead electrode is tempered and heated. The first power source is coiled on the flow path, and the first stage is used to tie the device to the person; and the presser. The plugging structure and the molten water to be discharged can efficiently induce the inside of the furnace body. The outer diameter is set to be larger than the inner circumference of the flow path of the discharge cylinder and the molten water. The flow of the refining water in the discharge cylinder is not provided in the flow path of the refining water of the discharge cylinder: induction heating The coil heat coil is energized; in this way, the discharge cylinder can be detached from the discharge cylinder, and the stop coil can be ensured to open and close, and the plug can be closed; Putting the water outlet plug member to the water outlet means to push the stopper water outlet to form a molten layer of the south layer of the direct layer, and to form a solid on the black road; and the south frequency induction heating The water device peripheral device of the hot water layer of the molten water. In this part, the breaking part performs the blocking port to push the member to block, the same

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Ml 第15頁 1271500 五、發明說明（10) 時以止栓構件之口周邊遮斷部對出水口之周邊進行水密壓接，來把出水口遮斷；如此一來，在進行熔水排出時，則可以任意且完全方式把熔水之排出進行停止。如此一來，在非常狀態下，可將熔水之排出進行緊急停止。又，利用此一出水停止方式，可控制熔水的排出或停止，而調整熔水之流量即可調整爐内炫水的量。此外，在炼融爐之動作中、炫水排出準備中、或排出中，如以止栓裝置把排出筒之出水口塞住，則可把熔融爐之爐體内部或排出筒之出水口内部進行保溫。利用此保溫效果，則可提高熔融物之熔融速度。第八、口周邊遮斷部係設置於口閉塞部之外周面，並可利用推壓手段或其他驅動手段，使之朝該口閉塞部之先端方向進行變位。在此結構中，可利用如下兩個步驟把排出筒之出水口進行閉塞、遮斷：其一是，以推壓手段進行推壓，首先使止栓構件之口閉塞部***或壓接排出筒之出水口；其二是，接著以推壓手段或其他驅動手段，使口周邊遮斷部壓接排出筒之出水口的周邊。而利用上述兩個步驟之動作，來把出水口進行閉塞遮斷時，因大量的熔水先被口閉塞部所阻止，使口周邊遮斷部不會與大量的炫水接觸，故可減少口周邊遮斷部受熱的影響而遭磨耗。又，口周邊遮斷部亦可固定設置於口閉塞部之外周面；在此情況下，當以推壓手段進行推壓，使止栓構件之口閉塞部*** 或壓接於排出筒之出水口之際，同時亦可使口周邊遮斷部壓接於排出筒之出水口的周邊。Ml Page 15 1271500 V. Inventive Note (10) When the periphery of the water outlet is sealed by the mouth of the stopper member, the water outlet is sealed to seal the water outlet; thus, when the molten water is discharged Then, the discharge of the molten water can be stopped in an arbitrary and complete manner. In this way, in an abnormal state, the discharge of the molten water can be urgently stopped. Further, by using this water discharge stop mode, the discharge or stop of the molten water can be controlled, and the flow rate of the molten water can be adjusted to adjust the amount of water in the furnace. In addition, in the operation of the refining furnace, during the preparation of the scented water discharge, or during the discharge, if the water outlet of the discharge cylinder is plugged by the stopper device, the inside of the furnace body of the melting furnace or the outlet of the discharge cylinder can be used. Keep warm. By using this heat preservation effect, the melting speed of the melt can be increased. Eighth, the mouth peripheral blocking portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth closing portion, and is biased toward the leading end of the port closing portion by a pressing means or other driving means. In this structure, the water outlet of the discharge cylinder can be occluded and blocked by the following two steps: First, pushing by pressing means, firstly inserting or crimping the mouth of the stopper member into the discharge cylinder The water outlet; the second is that the mouth peripheral portion is crimped to the periphery of the water outlet of the discharge cylinder by a pressing means or other driving means. When the water outlet is blocked and blocked by the above two steps, a large amount of molten water is first blocked by the mouth clogging portion, so that the mouth peripheral portion is not in contact with a large amount of water, so the mouth can be reduced. The peripheral blocking portion is worn by the influence of heat. Further, the mouth peripheral blocking portion may be fixedly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth closing portion; in this case, when the pressing means pushes, the mouth blocking portion of the stopper member is inserted or crimped to the discharge cylinder. At the same time as the nozzle, the peripheral portion of the mouth can be crimped to the periphery of the outlet of the discharge cylinder.

1271500 五、發明說明（11) 第九、止栓構件之口閉塞部係由耐火性之硬質構件所形成，而口周邊遮斷部係包含：耐火性之彈性墊材，及其保持體。在此結構中’如以推壓手段使止检構件向排出筒之出水口進行推壓，則止栓構件之硬質口閉塞部之先端會 ***或抵接排出筒之出水口或其周緣部，且口周邊遮斷部之彈性墊材的表面會接觸排出筒之出水口的周邊；而該口周邊遮斷部係位於該口閉塞部之周圍者◦如此一來，就大致上可把由排出筒之出水口所排出炫水加以阻止。此外，當以推壓手段推壓止栓構件，則口閉塞部會嵌入或壓接排出筒之出水口或其周緣部，同時，與該出水口之周邊接觸的口周邊遮斷部，會受保持體的壓縮變形，而與出水口之周邊呈水密密合，因此可把排出筒之出水口完全遮斷。如此一來，被口閉塞部所閉塞的排出筒之出水口，即使有間隙而使炫水外泡，但該炫水仍會被口周邊遮斷部所完全遮斷。又，止栓構件之口閉塞部及口周邊遮斷部亦可均由硬質之構件所形成，而其表面則包覆著财火性之彈性塾材。在此情況下，如係以推壓手段使止栓構件向排出筒之出水口進行推壓，則止栓構件之堅硬口閉塞部之先端會壓縮墊材，推入棑出筒之出水口的同時，並***或抵接排出筒之出水口或其周緣部；而且口周邊遮斷部之彈性墊材的表面會接觸排出筒之出水口的周邊；而該口周邊遮斷部係位於該口閉塞部之周圍者。如此一來，就大致上可把由排出筒之出水口所排出熔水加以阻止。此外，當以推壓手段推壓1271500 V. INSTRUCTION OF THE INVENTION (11) Ninth, the mouth closing portion of the stopper member is formed of a hard-wearing hard member, and the mouth peripheral blocking portion includes a fire-resistant elastic mat member and a retaining body thereof. In this configuration, if the check member is pushed toward the water outlet of the discharge cylinder by the pressing means, the tip end of the hard port occluding portion of the stopper member is inserted or abutted against the water outlet of the discharge cylinder or the peripheral portion thereof. And the surface of the elastic mat of the mouth peripheral portion of the mouth contacts the periphery of the water outlet of the discharge cylinder; and the peripheral portion of the mouth is located around the mouth of the mouth, so that the discharge can be substantially discharged The water outlet of the tube is drained to prevent it. Further, when the stopper member is pressed by the pressing means, the port closing portion is fitted or crimped to the water outlet of the discharge cylinder or the peripheral portion thereof, and the peripheral portion of the mouth which is in contact with the periphery of the water outlet is subject to The compression deformation of the holding body is watertight and close to the periphery of the water outlet, so that the water outlet of the discharge cylinder can be completely blocked. As a result, even if there is a gap between the water outlets of the discharge cylinders that are closed by the mouth clogging portion, the water is still completely blocked by the peripheral portion of the mouth. Further, the mouth closing portion and the mouth peripheral blocking portion of the stopper member may be formed of a hard member, and the surface thereof may be covered with a resilient elastic material. In this case, if the stopper member is pushed toward the water outlet of the discharge cylinder by the pressing means, the tip end of the hard-mouth clogging portion of the stopper member compresses the mat and pushes into the water outlet of the discharge cylinder. At the same time, the water outlet of the discharge cylinder or its peripheral portion is inserted or abutted; and the surface of the elastic mat of the peripheral portion of the mouth contacts the periphery of the water outlet of the discharge cylinder; and the peripheral portion of the mouth is located at the mouth The person around the occlusion department. In this way, the molten water discharged from the outlet of the discharge cylinder can be substantially prevented. In addition, when pushed by pushing

1271500 五、發明說明（12) 止栓構件，則口 „ a ^ 周緣部，㈤時，：ί:會敌入或虔接排出筒之出水口或复邊遮斷部之硬質部；出:=周邊接觸的墊材，會被口周密密合，因此可把二:壓，二:：而與出水口之周邊呈丄部所閉塞的排出f 7 口元王遮斷。如此一來，被D閉〜但該熔水仍會被=ί :水口，即使有間隙而使熔水外,¾1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (12) For the bolt-stopping member, the mouth „ a ^ peripheral edge, (5),: ί: will be enemies or spliced into the outlet of the discharge cylinder or the hard part of the double-sided intercepting part; The mat that is in contact with the surrounding area will be tightly closed by the mouth. Therefore, it can be blocked by the discharge of the mouth of the water outlet, which is closed by the crotch. ~ But the molten water will still be = ί: nozzle, even if there is a gap to make molten water, 3⁄4

心破口周邊遮斷部所完全料。 H 用A i L 止拴裝置之推壓手段係具備.抬茂德用知把止栓構件進行推：：推壓構件，其係用於把推壓構件對 i構件驅動手段，t ，，如啟動推實：:厂退驅^ 件向排出筒之出水口進行推，^推壓構件使止栓先端會***或抵接排出筒之口1 :=件之口閉塞部之遮斷部之表面會接觸排出或其周緣部，且口周邊遮斷部係位於該口閉塞：：=口的周邊；而該口 4 可把由排出筒之出水口所排出熔水加：此-來，就大致上 =:件推壓止栓構件，則口閉塞二：t咬j外’當以 j匕口或其周緣部1時，與該出；口入之2接排出筒周义遮_部會遭壓縮變形，之周邊接觸的口合，因此可把排出筒之出水口完；=之周邊呈水密密閉塞部所閉塞的排出筒之，如此一來，被口洩，但該熔水仍會被口周邊 I使有間隙而使熔水外 … 栓裝置係具備移動手段，二用杰把止栓構件在下列兩個位置之 -和動手段係出水口的對向位置，以及 /力者：與排出筒之攸"系出水0之退避位 1271500__— 五、發明說明（13) 構中，當從排出筒之出水口排出熔水時，先使止栓構件退避，則止栓構件就不會影響作業。又，在熔水排出時，先使止栓構件退避到退避位置，則可保護止栓構件，免遭來自排出筒之出水口之熔水的飛濺。第十二、止栓裝置係具備移動手段，而該移動手段係用於把推壓手段全體在下列兩個位置之間移動者：近接排出筒之出水口的位置，及從該出水口之退避位置。如此一來，可在推壓手段和排出筒之出水口之間設置空間，該空間可作為止栓構件之移動手段等其他機器之移動路徑；此外，還可保護推壓手段，免遭來自排出筒之出水口之熔水，方件之構交壓直按向有方設軸併其係與口或水，出向之方 ijvp 由先其筒朝出極排電在鉛、黑三把。十於濺第用飛係的其被於係定極固電而錯，黑上 ’ 向中方構之結交此直在向。方者軸壓此按與行和進，向向方方兩軸該其或於，壓向按出可從亦多外增此〇金上融浮熔極之電内氣筒黑出止排防當實使確即可，亦此，因時 •，出内排筒被出 D 排水鉛變黑 ’ 與之口總水；出隙小間縮其來大，擴面來周式内方之反筒相出以排或於；按隙緊間極的電間氣之黑極把電之係路置通裝水栓熔止間與之件極構電壓鉛按黑述與前筒，出又 kr 。節度調速可水則出，及隙量間流一的此水化熔筒當口出；水排動出往移該件外往構口會栓水件止出構把該壓當往按，會則即件，亦構時，壓動結按移亘} 1HMJ. ΙΓ 道貝夕動，口啟時水行動出進移往構上件機口構動水栓連出止以之把The heart-breaking perimeter is completely covered. H The pressing means of the A i L anti-snaking device is provided. The lifting member is used to push the stopper member: the pressing member is used for driving the pressing member to the i member driving means, t, such as starting Deduction: The factory retreats the parts to the outlet of the discharge cylinder, and the pressing member causes the end of the stopper to be inserted or abutted against the outlet of the discharge cylinder: 1 = the surface of the obstruction of the occlusion portion of the member Contacting the discharge or its peripheral portion, and the peripheral portion of the mouth is located at the periphery of the port::= the mouth; and the port 4 can be used to discharge the molten water from the outlet of the discharge cylinder: =: The member pushes the stopper member, and the mouth is closed. The second is: when the bite j is outside, when it is j-mouth or its peripheral portion 1, it is the same as the one; the mouth-in 2 is discharged and the barrel is compressed. Deformation, the contact of the surrounding contact, so that the outlet of the discharge cylinder can be completed; the periphery of the discharge cylinder is closed by the watertight closed portion, so that the mouth is leaked, but the molten water will still be ported. The peripheral I has a gap to make the outside of the molten water... The bolting device has a moving means, and the second use of the stopper member in the following two positions - and moving The means is the opposite position of the water outlet, and / force: and the discharge cylinder 攸 quot 系 127 127 127 127 127 1500 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ If the stopper member is first retracted, the stopper member will not affect the operation. Further, when the molten water is discharged, the stopper member is first retracted to the retracted position, and the stopper member can be protected from splashing of the molten water from the outlet of the discharge cylinder. Twelfth, the stopper device is provided with a moving means, and the moving means is for moving the pressing means between the following two positions: a position close to the water outlet of the discharge cylinder, and a retreat from the water outlet position. In this way, a space can be provided between the pressing means and the water outlet of the discharge cylinder, and the space can be used as a moving path of other machines such as a moving means of the stopper member; in addition, the pressing means can be protected from the discharge. The molten water of the water outlet of the cylinder, the cross-section of the square piece is placed directly on the side of the shaft and its line is connected with the mouth or water. The square ijvp is discharged from the first tube to the outer pole in lead and black. It is wrong to slap the first flying system, and it is wrong to be fixed in the black. The axis of the square presses the press and the line, and the two directions of the square are directed to the square, and the pressure is pressed out, and the electric pump can be removed from the outer side of the sheet metal. It is indeed possible, and this is because, when, the inner discharge tube is out of D, the lead is turned black and the total water is at the mouth; the gap is small, and the surface is expanded to the inner side of the circumference. The black pole of the electric air of the gap between the gaps is placed in the middle of the hydrant, and the voltage of the lead is pressed to the front and the front cylinder, and kr is output. The degree of speed regulation can be watered out, and the hydration melting tube that flows between the gaps is discharged; the water is discharged to the outside of the part, and the water is blocked, and the pressure is pressed, and the pressure is pressed. Then, when it is constructed, the pressure is pressed and moved} 1HMJ. ΙΓ The road is moving, and when the mouth is opened, the water moves out and moves to the upper part of the frame to move the water bolt.

—ΙΛι1ΙΠΙΜΙ1ηιΝΠ T· y 第19頁 1271500 五、發明說明（14) 上或該出水口外移動。如此一來，按壓構件與止栓構件並無各自之驅動手段的情況下，亦可有效率地啟動按壓構件與止栓構件。 ,、、、it〇出筒之安全進導裝置電極插裝置，進退馬區黑錯電導，而出筒之安全進第黑紐電 ***裝極*** 可有效又感知i 才巴排出有防範十四、極推壓炼水之行黑鉛，其係入棒，其係用動者。極會被被推壓炫水之行黑鉛十五、極推壓置及止裝置及率地啟 ’本發置進行筒之出停電之在棑出筒之 ***之電極流路上，使電極的更換用於把黑鉛其係用於推於把電極插如此一來，電極***棒 ***於排出流路上，使電極的更換在排出筒之 ***之電極拾裝置之推止栓裝置之動電極*** 明之出水裝啟動連結，水口進行閉緊急備用電 ***裝黑鉛電。電極電極丐丨黑：ίϋ電入才秦，當啟動所推進筒之出黑錯電〇熔水之 ***裝壓手段推壓手裝置及置，係當地震塞。又源裝置说路上置。在極的更 ***裝導向排極者；針對排 ***棒 ’經由水口。極的更，係併設有此結構中，換變為自動置係具備：出筒之出水及***棒進出筒之出水進退骑動裝電極弓丨導裝如此一來，換受為自動流路上，係併設有置；其係兼作為前者。如此一來，不段分別設置驅動手止栓裝置之推壓手與可感知地震發生發生時，則利用止，在此一情况下，為佳。如此〜來，用於把可在排化，並電極引口者；退驅動口實施置後，置之引可在排化，並用於把述電極必為電段，亦段。之地震栓構件以併設在炼水—ΙΛι1ΙΠΙΜΙ1ηιΝΠ T· y Page 19 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (14) Move on or outside the water outlet. In this way, when the pressing member and the stopper member do not have their respective driving means, the pressing member and the stopper member can be efficiently activated. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The black lead that pushes the water refining is extremely strong, and it is tied into the stick, and it is used by the mover. Extremely will be pushed against the black water lead black lead fifteen, the extreme push and stop device and the rate of the ground start 'the hair is set to carry out the power out of the tube on the electrode flow path inserted into the discharge tube, so that the electrode Replacement is used to push the black lead to push the electrode so that the electrode insertion rod is inserted into the discharge flow path, so that the replacement of the electrode is inserted in the movable electrode of the push-pull device of the electrode pickup device inserted into the discharge cylinder The water outlet of the Ming dynasty starts the connection, and the nozzle is closed and the emergency standby power is inserted into the black lead. Electrode Electrode 丐丨 Black: ϋ ϋ ϋ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The source device is said to be on the road. In the pole, the insertion guide is the best; for the row, the rod is inserted through the nozzle. The pole is even more, and it is equipped with this structure, and it is changed into automatic setting: the water out of the cylinder and the water in and out of the rod in and out of the cylinder are pushed and retracted, and the electrode is guided by the electrode, so that the automatic flow path is changed. It is also equipped with a set; it is also the former. In this case, it is preferable to use the pusher that drives the hand stop device and the sensible earthquake to occur, in which case it is preferable. In this way, it can be used to discharge the electrode and the electrode port; after the implementation of the unloading port, the lead can be arranged and used to make the electrode be an electric segment. Earthquake bolt member

第20頁 1271500 五、發明說明（15) 排出時如發生地震〇為了達成上述出水裝置，係具備行加熱熔融之爐體向爐體外部排出者上之炫水加熱者；將之排出爐體外部黑鉛電極，其係以及誘導加熱裝置，置著誘導加熱線圈之流路上之黑鉛電體外部側之熔水之前述爐體内部側之以不同冷卻方式所或排出口等之熔水卻方式之誘導加熱採用水冷方式之誘位置上係採用非水體内部之較遠位置蒸氣***、可確保配置。亦即，即使配置於熔水之流路體内部側之誘導加則可緊急停止熔水之排出，以確保安目的， :熔水的爐壁 ;及力σ 且係一之裝置可更換其係在，而該極進行流路周熔水之構成。之流路線圈，導加熱冷方式到可及安全的當爐壁的周圍熱線圈本申請之流路上，且熱手段種用於 :其特方式配前述炼誘導加間接誘圍上之流路周在此結的周圍在對爐線圈，之誘導之較近情況下受到熔上之誘係採用案之第，其設係用於，其係誘導爐徵為，置於前水之流熱線圈導加熱誘導加圍上之構中，上，係體内部而在對加熱線位置為，可將水侵钱導加熱非水冷二發明之熔置於把被熔把爐體内部用於把炫水體内部之熔加熱手段係述、熔水之流路的周圍上係用於把前者；配置於熱線圈’及誘導加熱線爐壁之熔水捲裝配置著之較遠的位爐體内部之圈；因此，止，在不會誘導加熱線，炫水接近線圈時，由方式進行冷融爐之融物進之炫水之流路水，並具備：路上；捲裝配述炫水前述爐配置於圈’係排出筒不同冷置上係較近的從對爐造成水圈進行或接觸於此爐卻，所Page 20 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (15) If an earthquake occurs during discharge, in order to achieve the above-mentioned water discharge device, there is a water heater that is heated and melted to the outside of the furnace body; a black lead electrode, and an induction heating device, which is formed by inducing a molten water in a different cooling manner or a discharge port on the inner side of the furnace body on the outer side of the black lead-electrode on the flow path of the heating coil. Induced heating is induced by a water-cooled method. The steam explosion at a remote location inside the non-aqueous body ensures the configuration. That is, even if the induction is disposed on the inner side of the flow path of the molten water, the discharge of the molten water can be stopped urgently to ensure the purpose of the purpose: the wall of the molten water; and the device of the force σ and the system can be replaced. In this case, the pole is configured to melt water around the flow path. The flow path coil, the heating and cooling method is applied to the heat coil around the furnace wall which is safe and can be used for the flow path of the present application, and the thermal means is used for: the special way is matched with the above-mentioned refining induction plus indirect trapping on the flow path week In the vicinity of the knot, in the case of the induction of the furnace coil, the induction of the furnace is adopted. The system is used for the induction of the furnace, and the heat coil guide is placed in the front water. In the heating induction-inducing structure, the inner part of the system is in the position of the heating line, and the water invading the water is heated and the non-water-cooled invention is placed in the interior of the furnace body for use in the interior of the water-cooling body. The melting heating means is described above, and the periphery of the molten water flow path is used to place the former; the heat coil 'and the inner circle of the furnace body in which the hot water coil of the induction heating furnace wall is disposed; Therefore, when the heating line is not induced and the water is close to the coil, the melt of the cold-melting furnace is introduced into the water of the dazzling water by the way, and has: the road; the assembly of the water is arranged in the circle ' Based on a different set of cold caused by the discharge tube close to the water ring furnace has a furnace or contacting thereto, the

第21頁 1271500 _——------ 五、發明說明（16) 以不會造成水蒸氣***，可又’此爐體内部側之古秀此誘導加熱線圈及向頻電源此誘導加熱線圈與熔水接觸因熔水的侵蝕，而使熔水接熱線圈時，則爐壁之厚度變路上之被加熱物會因下列兩需要靠爐體内部側之誘導加種熱傳導係：來自爐體内部外部側之炼水的流路上之被誘導加熱者。此外，誘導加熱線圈全爐體内部之約1 3 0 0度的高溫線圈之功能。如此一來，可行誘導加熱，把熔水的流路使炫水不會在排出筒的途中出。利用此一出水方式，可有效進行加熱，故可將被加再者，利用此誘導加熱流路周圍被冷卻；當由於耐在耐火物之内部熔水從炫水之内部使熔水與低溫之耐火火物係用於形成熔水之流路與本申請案之第二發明充份確保安全。導加熱線圈接近熔水時，則把的連接切斷，使其動作停止；時’則讓其被磨耗即可。爐壁近或接觸爐體内部側之誘導加小’在爐體内部侧之熔水的流種熱傳導，而被加熱，因此不熱線圈之誘導加熱；而上述兩之炼水的熱傳導，及來自爐體加熱物的熱傳導，而其係採用體係處於冷卻狀態，即使鄰接環境’依然可維持各誘導加熱在熔水的流路上把黑鉛電極進上之溶水一邊加熱一邊誘導，就產生固化現象，確實進行排把炼水的流路全體之被加熱物熱物有效率地熔融。線圈的冷卻功能，可使炼水的火物（Castables)的劣化等，之流路外泡時，亦可在耐火物物接觸’使之凝固；而前述耐者。有關之溶融爐之出水裝置更以Page 21 1271500 _——------ V. Description of the invention (16) In order not to cause water vapor explosion, the internal heating of the inner side of the furnace body can be induced by the heating coil and the frequency power supply. When the coil is in contact with the molten water due to the erosion of the molten water, and the molten water is connected to the hot coil, the heated object of the thickness of the furnace wall is heated by the induction of the inner side of the furnace body by the following two: from the furnace The person who is induced to heat on the flow path of the refining water on the outer side of the body. In addition, it induces the function of a high temperature coil of about 130 degrees inside the entire furnace body of the heating coil. In this way, induction heating can be performed, and the flow path of the molten water is prevented from being discharged on the way of discharging the cylinder. By using this water discharge method, the heating can be effectively performed, so that it can be cooled by using the induced heating flow path; when the water is melted from the interior of the water refractory due to resistance to the inside of the refractory material, the molten water and the low temperature are The refractory fire system is used to form a molten water flow path and the second invention of the present application is sufficient to ensure safety. When the heating coil is close to the molten water, the connection is cut off to stop the operation; when it is worn, it can be worn. The furnace wall is near or in contact with the inner side of the furnace body, and the heat transfer of the molten water on the inner side of the furnace body is heated and heated, so that the heating of the heat coil is not induced; and the heat conduction of the above two water refining water comes from The heat conduction of the heating of the furnace body, and the system is in a cooling state, even if it is adjacent to the environment, it can maintain the heating of each of the induced heating in the flow path of the molten water while heating the black lead electrode, and the solidification phenomenon occurs. In the meantime, the heat of the object to be heated is efficiently melted. The cooling function of the coil can cause deterioration of the fireworks (Castables), etc., and when the flow path is bubbled outside, it can also be solidified by the contact of the refractory object; and the above-mentioned resistant person. The water outlet device of the related melting furnace is further

第22頁筒體所形成；而該筒體係體之爐壁從其外部向爐體化連接；前述熔水之流路與爐體内部連通。如此一式裝設於爐體之爐壁上。之誘導加熱線圈係採用水誘導加熱線圈係採用空冷内部較遠之爐體外部側之來冷卻，故可抑制耐火物，當由於财火物的劣化，路外洩時，亦可在耐火物，使之凝固，可確保出水性；而前述耐火物係用於爐體内部側之誘導加熱線抑制对火物（C a s t a b 1 e s ) 溶水侵触，使炫水接近或時，亦無水蒸氣***之危火物係用於形成熔水之流導加熱線圈係以水冷管所爐體内部側之誘導加熱線空氣源連接。較遠之爐體外部側之誘導前述熔水之流路係以係對爐、體 1271500 五、發明說明（17) 如下作法進行具體化：第由耐火物所形成；該筒體内部***，在該狀態下進行係通過形成於爐壁之排出口，而來，則可把出水裝置以可更換方第二、對於前述爐體外部側冷方式，而對前述爐體内部側之方式。而在此結構中，對離爐體誘導加熱線圈，係採用水冷方式 (Castables)的溫度上升，而且在耐火物之内部溶水從炫水之流之内部使熔水與低溫耐火物接觸裝置周圍之作業環境的高度安全形成熔水之流路者。又，對前述圈係採用空冷方式來冷卻，故可的溫度上升，此外，當爐壁遭受接觸爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈險，可充份確保安全；而前述耐路者。第三、前述爐體外部側之誘形成’並與冷卻水源連接，如述圈係以空冷管所形成，並與冷卻在此結構中，對離爐體内部Page 22 The cylinder body is formed; and the furnace wall of the cylinder system is mechanically connected from the outside to the furnace; the molten water flow path is in communication with the inside of the furnace body. This type is installed on the furnace wall of the furnace body. The induction heating coil adopts a water-induced heating coil to be cooled by using the outer side of the furnace body which is far away from the air-cooled interior, so that the refractory can be suppressed, and when the road is leaked due to deterioration of the fireworks, the refractory can also be used. The solidification of the refractory is used to ensure the water repellency; and the refractory is used for the induction heating line on the inner side of the furnace body to suppress the water intrusion of the fire (C astab 1 es ), so that the water is close to or when the water vapor is exploding. The fire-fighting system is used to form a molten water. The flow-through heating coil is connected to the induction heating line air source on the inner side of the furnace body of the water-cooled tube. The flow path for inducing the molten water on the outer side of the farther furnace body is embodied by the following method: the first method is as follows: the first is formed by the refractory; the inside of the cylinder is inserted, In this state, the discharge device is formed in the discharge port of the furnace wall, and the water discharge device can be replaced by the second and the outer side of the furnace body, and the inner side of the furnace body. In this structure, the temperature of the water-cooled method (Castables) is increased for the induction heating coil from the furnace body, and the water inside the refractory is dissolved from the interior of the water-splitting flow to make the molten water and the low-temperature refractory contact the device. The high level of safety in the working environment forms a flow path for molten water. Further, since the above-mentioned coil system is cooled by the air cooling method, the temperature rises, and when the furnace wall is exposed to the induction heating coil on the inner side of the furnace body, the safety can be sufficiently ensured; Third, the external side of the furnace body is formed and connected to a cooling water source, such as the air cooling tube formed by the coil, and cooled in this structure, away from the inside of the furnace body.

第23頁 1271500 五、發明說明（18) 加熱線圈，係採用以水冷管形成之水抑制耐火物（C a s t a b 1 e s )的溫度上升物的劣化，在耐火物之内部熔水從燦可在耐火物之内部使熔水與低溫之耐之，此可確保出水裝置周圍之作業環前述财火物係用於形成熔水之流路者部側之誘導加熱線圈係採用以空冷管部，故可抑制而t火物（C a s t a b 1 e s )的爐壁遭熔水侵飯，使炼水接近或接觸熱線圈時，亦無水蒸氣***之危險，前述耐火物係用於形成熔水之流路者吸式為肩連接’其抽吸冷卻水源，使環。在此結構中，水係受水冷管所抽水外、A B^r ’外、Λ之水也會被抽吸，而此可防止漏水廣泛浸透水冷管周圍之的安全性。第四、前述爐體外部側之誘導加部側之誘導加熱線圈係與北s 古冲併設有切換開關，其係用;; 熱線圈以及前述爐體内部側之誘導加接，且僅使前述爐體外部側之誘導加接者。如此一來，當爐壁遭到熔水侵爐體内部側之炫水流路周圍之绣導加開關則可把爐體内部側之誘導加孰線冷方式來，而且，水之流路火物接觸境的高度。又，對形成之空溫度上升爐體内部可充份確。前述水冷卻水在吸，萬一從水冷管耐火物，冷卻，故可當由於耐火外洩時，亦，使其凝固安全性；而前述爐體内冷方式來冷，此夕卜，當側之誘導加保安全；而冷管係與抽水冷管中循從水冷管有被排出；如可確保高度熱線圈及前述爐體内電源連接；同時，係爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈之間的電性連熱線圈與高頻電源連钱，熔水接近配置於熱線圈時，利用切換圈的電源切斷。Page 23 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (18) The heating coil is made of water formed by a water-cooled tube to suppress the deterioration of the temperature rise of the refractory (C astab 1 es ), and the molten water inside the refractory is refractory from the fire. The inside of the object is made resistant to molten water and low temperature, which ensures that the operating ring around the water discharge device is used for the induction heating coil on the side of the flow path for forming the molten water, so that the air-cooling pipe portion is used. The furnace wall of the C astab 1 es is inhibited from being melted by water, so that when the refining water approaches or contacts the hot coil, there is also the danger of no water vapor explosion. The refractory is used to form a flow path of molten water. The suction type is connected to the shoulder's suction cooling water source to make the ring. In this structure, the water is pumped by the water-cooled pipe, and the water outside the A B^r ′ is also sucked, which prevents the leakage of water from penetrating around the water-cooled pipe. Fourth, the induction heating coil system on the outer side of the induction body on the outer side of the furnace body is provided with a switch, which is used for; the hot coil and the inner side of the furnace body are induced and joined, and only the foregoing The inductive adder on the outer side of the furnace body. In this way, when the furnace wall is subjected to the embroidered conduction switch around the dazzling water flow path on the inner side of the molten water intrusion, the inner side of the furnace body can be twisted and lined, and the water flow path is fired. The height of the contact. In addition, the temperature of the formed air rises and the inside of the furnace body can be sufficiently filled. The water cooling water is sucked, and if it is cooled from the water-cooled tube refractory, it can be used for safety when it is leaked due to refractory; and the furnace body is cooled by cold, and then, the side The inducing safety is ensured; and the cold pipe and the pumping cold pipe are discharged from the water cooling pipe; if it is ensured that the high heat coil and the power supply in the furnace body are connected; at the same time, between the induction heating coils on the outer side of the furnace body The electric heating coil is connected to the high-frequency power supply, and when the molten water is disposed close to the hot coil, the power is cut by the switching coil.

1271500 五、發明說明（19) 第五、與前述電路結構不同，前述爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈及前述爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈係與共通之高頻電源連接；同時，並具備切換開關，其係用於使前述爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈及前述爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈對高頻電源呈串聯連接或並聯連接者。如此一來，當爐壁遭到炼水侵餘，炼水接近配置於爐體内部側之熔水流路周圍之誘導加熱線圈時，利用切換開關則可使爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈及爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈，對高頻電源呈並聯連接；如此則可把爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈從爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈切離，僅對爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈進行通電。第六、前述熔水之流路之周圍係具備溫度感知器，而其係用於檢測該周圍之溫度變化者。檢測出熔水之流路周圍的溫度變化，則可掌握熔水之流路周圍的耐火物的冷卻狀態。第七、在爐壁之内部，以爐體中心為中心，在與配設有誘導加熱線圈之位置約略同一圓周之位置上，係設置有溫度感知器；而其係用於檢測該爐壁之溫度變化者，而該溫度變化係因爐壁之内面遭熔水侵蝕，及熔水接近所引起者。如此一來，由於可檢測出該爐壁之溫度變化，故可推估爐壁遭熔水侵蝕的程度，以此方式對該爐壁進行溫度管理，則可在熔水接觸爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈之前，把誘導加熱線圈的電源切斷。又，為了達成上述之目的，本申請案之第三發明係具1271500 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (19) Fifth, different from the above-mentioned circuit structure, the induction heating coil on the outer side of the furnace body and the induction heating coil on the inner side of the furnace body are connected to a common high-frequency power source; And a switch for connecting the induction heating coil on the outer side of the furnace body and the induction heating coil on the inner side of the furnace body to the high-frequency power source in series or in parallel. In this way, when the furnace wall is invaded by the refining water, and the refining water is close to the induction heating coil disposed around the molten water flow path on the inner side of the furnace body, the induction heating coil and the furnace on the outer side of the furnace body can be made by using the switch. The induction heating coil on the inner side of the body is connected in parallel to the high-frequency power source; thus, the induction heating coil on the outer side of the furnace body can be cut away from the induction heating coil on the inner side of the furnace body, and only the induction heating coil on the inner side of the furnace body can be Power on. Sixth, the flow path of the molten water is provided with a temperature sensor, and is used for detecting a temperature change of the surroundings. When the temperature change around the molten water flow path is detected, the cooling state of the refractory around the molten water flow path can be grasped. Seventh, in the interior of the furnace wall, centered on the center of the furnace body, a temperature sensing device is disposed at a position approximately the same circumference as the position where the induction heating coil is disposed; and the system is used for detecting the furnace wall The temperature change is caused by the erosion of molten water on the inner surface of the furnace wall and the proximity of the molten water. In this way, since the temperature change of the furnace wall can be detected, the degree of erosion of the furnace wall by the molten water can be estimated, and the temperature management of the furnace wall can be performed, and the molten water can contact the inner side of the furnace body. The power source that induces the heating coil is turned off before the heating coil is induced. Moreover, in order to achieve the above object, the third invention of the present application is

1271500 五、發明說明（20) 備熔融爐之熔水加熱裝置，其係裝設於排出筒上，且係用於把排出筒内之炼水進行加熱者；而該排出筒係連接於爐體，來把爐體内部之熔水進行出水者；而該爐體係用於把被熔融物進行加熱熔融者；其特徵為具備：黑鉛電極，其係以可更換方式配置於排出筒之熔水之流路上者；及誘導加熱裝置，其係設置於排出筒之熔水之流路外，且係用於把黑鉛電極進行間接誘導加熱者。在此一結構中，在已設或新設之炼融爐之排出筒中，在該炼水之流路上把黑船電極進行誘導加熱，把在該炫水之流路上的炼水一邊加熱一邊誘導，使炫水不會在排出筒的途中產生固化現象，確實進行出水。利用此一出水方式，由於排出筒並非如同先前般被當作發熱體進行加熱，所以不會產生脫碳現象逐漸遭到磨耗，而可延長排出筒之使用壽命。又，雖然黑鉛電極每次被加熱，會因脫碳而逐漸磨耗，但黑鉛電極係以可更換方式裝設於排出筒内，故當黑鉛電極逐漸磨耗後，則可將之更換為新的黑鉛電極，使黑鉛電極經常維持在可正常加熱的狀態，來使爐體内部之炼水不斷更新，實施有效率的出水作業。如上所述，本發明之熔融爐之出水裝置係在排出筒内之熔水之流路上對黑鉛電極實施誘導加熱，把在此熔水之流路上之炼水加熱，因此，溶水不會在排出筒的途中產生固化，故可確實進行出水作業。尤其是，在此一出水作業中，並非對排出筒如同先前般採取直接加熱，因此可明顯延長排出筒之使用壽命。又，黑鉛電極係以可更換方式裝1271500 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (20) A molten water heating device for a melting furnace, which is installed on a discharge cylinder and is used to heat the refining water in the discharge cylinder; and the discharge cylinder is connected to the furnace body , the molten water inside the furnace body is discharged to the water; and the furnace system is used for heating and melting the melted material; and is characterized by: a black lead electrode, which is arranged in a dischargeable manner in the molten water of the discharge cylinder And the inductive heating device, which is disposed outside the flow path of the molten water of the discharge cylinder, and is used for indirectly induced heating of the black lead electrode. In this configuration, in the discharge cylinder of the refining furnace that has been installed or newly installed, the black ship electrode is induced and heated on the flow path of the refining water, and the refining water on the water flow path is heated and induced. The water does not cause a solidification phenomenon on the way of discharging the cylinder, and the water is actually discharged. With this water discharge method, since the discharge cylinder is not heated as a heating element as before, the decarburization phenomenon is not gradually worn, and the service life of the discharge cylinder can be prolonged. Moreover, although the black lead electrode is heated and degraded by decarburization, the black lead electrode is installed in the discharge cylinder in a replaceable manner, so that when the black lead electrode is gradually worn, it can be replaced with The new black lead electrode keeps the black lead electrode in a state of normal heating, so that the refining water inside the furnace body is continuously updated, and efficient water discharge operation is performed. As described above, the water discharge device of the melting furnace of the present invention induces heating of the black lead electrode in the flow path of the molten water in the discharge cylinder, and heats the refining water on the flow path of the molten water, so that the water is not dissolved. Since solidification occurs in the middle of the discharge cylinder, the water discharge operation can be surely performed. In particular, in this effluent operation, the discharge cylinder is not directly heated as before, so that the service life of the discharge cylinder can be significantly prolonged. Also, the black lead electrode is mounted in a replaceable manner

1271500 五、發明說明（21) 設於排出筒内，故當黑鉛電極逐為新的黑鉛電極，使黑鉛電極經態，來使爐體内部之熔水不斷更業。因此，在此出水裝置中，可並可安全、容易，且長時間把熔又，本發明之熔融爐之熔水設之熔融爐之排出筒中，在該熔行誘導加熱，把在該熔水之流路會在排出筒的途中產生固化，確此一出水方式中，由於排出筒並體進行加熱，所以不會產生脫碳設之溶融爐中，以而f火物等形成熱裝置，則可延長排出筒之使用為發熱體的排出筒已經出現脫碳法再加熱的情形時，只要排出筒用，則可以此熔水加熱裝置作為又5雖然黑热電極每次被加耗，但黑鉛電極係以可更換方式鉛電極逐漸磨耗後，則可將之更鉛電極經常維持在可正常加熱的水不斷更新，實施有效率的出水加熱裝置，可延長排出筒的使用且長時間把熔融物進行排出。又，在本發明中，出水裝置漸磨耗常維持新，實延長排水進行加熱裝水之流上的熔實實施非如同而逐漸排出筒壽命。現象，仍可作補助裝熱後，裝設於換為新狀態，作業。壽命，後，則可在可正常施有效率出筒的使排出。置，係在路上把黑水加熱，出水作業先前般被磨耗；在，如併設此外，如難以再加為炼水之置，來排會因脫碳排出筒内的黑鉛電來使爐體因此，利並可安全將之更換加熱的狀的出水作用壽命，既設或新鉛電極進使熔水不。又，在當作發熱既設或新此炼水加既設之作敎，或益 '、、、 ”、、排出路使出熔水。而逐漸磨，故當黑極，使黑内部之熔用此炼水、容易，或熔水加熱裝置係並設有1271500 V. Invention description (21) is set in the discharge cylinder, so when the black lead electrode is replaced by a new black lead electrode, the black lead electrode is allowed to pass through, so that the molten water inside the furnace body is continuously improved. Therefore, in the water discharge device, it is possible to safely and easily, and to melt for a long time, the molten water of the melting furnace of the present invention is placed in the discharge drum of the melting furnace, and the heating is induced in the melting line to be melted in the molten water. The flow path will be solidified on the way of the discharge cylinder. In the case of the water discharge method, since the discharge cylinder is heated and heated, the decarburization furnace is not generated, and the heat device is formed by the fire. The extension of the discharge cylinder can be used when the discharge cylinder of the heating element has been decarburized and reheated. As long as the discharge cylinder is used, the molten water heating device can be used as the 5th. Although the black hot electrode is consumed each time, it is black. After the lead electrode is gradually worn by the lead electrode in a replaceable manner, the lead electrode can be constantly maintained in the water that can be normally heated, and an efficient effluent heating device can be implemented to extend the use of the discharge cylinder and melt for a long time. The matter is discharged. Further, in the present invention, the gradual wear and tear of the water discharge device is maintained at a new level, and the actual implementation of the water discharge on the flow of the heated water supply is not as long as the discharge life is gradually discharged. Phenomenon, can still be used as a subsidized heating, installed in a new state, work. After the life, after that, it can be discharged with the efficiency of the normal discharge. Set, the black water is heated on the road, and the water discharge operation is previously worn; if it is difficult to add to the water refining, it will be discharged due to the black lead in the cylinder. Therefore, it can be safely replaced with a heated effluent life, either with or with a new lead electrode. In addition, it is set as the heat or the new water refining and the existing set, or the benefits of ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Water refining, easy, or molten water heating system

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第27頁 1271500Page 27 1271500

正口閉塞栓構件出水〇完全方下’可止方式調整爐準備中住’則保溫。又排出筒線圈；採取不採用水空冷方置’使之較返全。置，其部把排之口周進行遮式把炫將熔水，可控内熔水、或排可把炼利用此，在本或排出而前述同冷卻冷方式式，因得在熔位置為接’把該以任意且此一來，在非常狀態出筒之出水邊遮斷部與斷，因此在水之排出進之排出進行制炫水的排的量。此外出中，如係融爐之爐體保溫效果，發明之熔融口之炫水的誘導加熱線方式者。對 ’而對該爐此在此結構水的流路周止，均無水口進行直接出水口之周進行熔水排行停止。如緊急停止。出或停止， ’在炼融爐以止栓裝置内部或排出則可提高容爐之出水裝流路周圍都圈係在爐體该爐體外部體内部側之中，可把誘圍’從離爐蒸氣***之構件，以止閉塞，同時邊呈水密壓出時，則可又，利用此 s周整炼水之之動作中、把排出筒之筒之出水口融物之，j：容融置中，在設捲裝配置有外部側和爐側之誘導加誘導加熱線導加熱線圈體較遠的位危險，可充一出水停流量即可熔水排出出水口塞内部進行速度。於爐壁之誘導加熱體内部側熱線圈係圈係採用作良好配置到可及份確保安流路之橡炫水又’在此出水裝詈φ 上對黑鉛電極實施，導：：誘導加熱方在熔水水進行有效之加c ’可把在此熔水之流路之流路，使之π ‘I r可把爐體内部之熔水誘導 έ在棑出筒的途中固化，故可確實Positive port occlusion, plug member, water outlet, full square, 'can be adjusted, adjust the furnace, prepare to live,' then keep warm. The drum coil is discharged again; the water cooling unit is used instead of returning. Set, the part of the row of the mouth to cover the way to dazzle the molten water, controllable internal molten water, or the row can be used for refining, in the present or discharged and the same cooling and cooling mode, because the melting position is In the case of the arbitrarily, the water is discharged from the discharge state in the abnormal state, and the discharge amount of the water is discharged. In addition, in the case of the furnace body insulation effect of the melting furnace, the inductive heating line method of the molten water of the invention melted. For the furnace, the flow path of the structure water is stopped, and the water outlet is stopped by the water outlet at the periphery of the direct water outlet. Such as an emergency stop. Out or stop, 'In the refining furnace to stop the inside of the plugging device or to discharge, it can be improved around the outlet pipe of the furnace, and the ring is attached to the inner side of the external body of the furnace body, and the trapping can be separated. When the component of the furnace vapor explosion is stopped and closed while being watertightly pressed, the water outlet of the discharge cylinder can be melted by the action of the s. In the middle of the installation, the external side and the furnace side are arranged to induce the risk of the heating coil body being farther away from the induction heating line, and the water can be discharged to discharge the water to discharge the inside of the water outlet plug. In the induction wall of the furnace, the inner side of the heating coil is made of a good arrangement to ensure that the rubber flow of the Anlu road is also applied to the black lead electrode on the water outlet φ, guiding: induction heating In the molten water, the effective addition of c ' can be used to flow the flow path of the molten water, so that π 'I r can induce the molten water inside the furnace body to solidify on the way of the discharge cylinder, so indeed

1271500 五、發明說明（23) 之排出爐體外部。參考包含附圖及解說之下列實施型態，則可對本發明之上述目的及優點有進一步的理解。【實施方式】以下，針對本發明之實施型態作說明。 (第一實施型態）圖4至圖9係本發明之第一實施型態之圖。？在圖4及圖5中，灰熔融爐1係電漿方式之電氣爐結構；其係具備：電極（負極側）3 ;爐體2，其設置有電極3 者；電極（正極側）4 ;及天壁5，其係有電極4垂下者。在爐體2方面，在周壁20上，從爐底21起之特定高度之處有熔水之出滓口 2 2形成。灰炼融爐1進行運轉，焚化灰被加熱熔融，同時其熔水之水面上升，當溢出此出滓口 2 2時，則炫水6上層之溶融灰渣6 1連續滴下，而被取出。又，在圖4中，7為焚化灰供給裝置，其係設置於灰熔融爐1之近旁，其供給口 7 1係與爐體2之天壁5或周壁2 0 連結。從該焚化灰供給裝置7可把一定之量的焚化灰連續投入爐體2内。在爐體2之周壁20上，除出滓口 22外，還另設有出水裝置1 0。此出水裝置1 0係具備：多層結構之排出筒1 0 0 ，及間接誘導熱方式之加熱裝置（熔水加熱裝置）1 9。如圖6所示，排出筒1 〇〇本身係與先前作為發熱體而形成者不同，排出筒1 0 0係包含：熔水之流路11 1 ;第1耐1271500 V. The outside of the furnace body of the invention (23). The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be understood by reference to the appended claims and appended claims. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. (First Embodiment) Figs. 4 to 9 are views showing a first embodiment of the present invention. ? In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the ash melting furnace 1 is a plasma type electric furnace structure; the system includes: an electrode (negative side) 3; a furnace body 2, which is provided with an electrode 3; an electrode (positive side) 4; And the sky wall 5, which is attached with the electrode 4 hanging down. In the case of the furnace body 2, on the peripheral wall 20, a molten water outlet port 2 2 is formed at a specific height from the furnace bottom 21. The ash refining furnace 1 is operated, the incineration ash is heated and melted, and the water surface of the molten water rises. When the rinsing port 2 2 is overflowed, the molten ash 6 1 in the upper layer of the sleek water 6 is continuously dropped and taken out. Further, in Fig. 4, reference numeral 7 denotes an incineration ash supply device which is disposed in the vicinity of the ash-melting furnace 1, and a supply port 7-1 is connected to the dam wall 5 or the peripheral wall 20 of the furnace body 2. A certain amount of incineration ash can be continuously supplied into the furnace body 2 from the incineration ash supply device 7. On the peripheral wall 20 of the furnace body 2, in addition to the spout 22, a water discharge device 10 is additionally provided. The water discharge device 10 includes a discharge cylinder 100 of a multi-layer structure and a heating device (melting water heater) 19 that indirectly induces heat. As shown in Fig. 6, the discharge cylinder 1 itself is different from the one previously formed as a heating element, and the discharge cylinder 1 0 0 includes: a molten water flow path 11 1 ;

1271500 五、發明說明（24) 火層1 1 0，其係具有熔水之流路1 1 1者；斷熱層i 2q 被第1耐火層11 〇之周圍所包覆，係可用於遮斷第丨、其係 11 〇之熱者；及第2耐火層1 3 0，其係被斷熱層1 2 〇所^火層係可遮斷熔水6者。 i覆，此排出筒1 0 0之第1耐火層1 1 〇係以強度高的喊化土/ 而于火物，形成略中空圓筒狀；且係經過處理，具有"，糸忍受炫水6之高熱（1 3 5 0。(：〜1 6 0 0 °C )及被熔融物之膨^日可間起之内壓變化的能力。 / 、所引斷熱層1 2 0係被第1耐火層丨丨〇之周圍所包覆，具有、斷第1耐火層1 1 〇之熱的能力。此斷熱層丨2 〇係以具停遮斷熱性、耐火性以及彈性之陶瓷纖維等軟質之耐火斷^ ^ I 2 1所形成者；而該軟質之耐火斷熱材i 2丨係被第}耐^層 II 0之周面所包覆。此—情況，陶瓷纖維係採用厚戶約曰 mm者.，並壓縮固定為約3〜6龍左右。又，在此軟質1耐斷熱材1 2 1之周圍，亦可進一步包覆硬質之斷熱材。此一情=，硬質之斷熱材係採用耐火性、斷熱性佳之陶瓷多孔質官，此陶瓷多孔質管係包覆於陶瓷纖維之上。第2耐火層1 3 0係被斷熱層丨2 〇之周圍所包覆，其係可把從第1耐火層1 1 0所洩出，從斷熱層丨2 〇所滲出之熔水進行遮斷。此财火層1 3 〇係由耐火度、熱傳導度高之氧化鋁系对火物所形成’在斷熱層1 2 〇之周圍，全體形成正方體或立方體狀之區塊而被包覆。又，此耐火層丨3 〇係併設有冷卻手段1 7，耐火層1 3 〇係埋設有水冷管丨7。此水冷管；[7 亦使用加熱裝置1 9之誘導加熱線圈丨9〇，來監視水溫，關1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (24) Fire layer 110, which has a molten water flow path 1 1 1; heat-breaking layer i 2q is covered by the periphery of the first refractory layer 11 and can be used for occlusion The third refractory layer is a hotter; and the second refractory layer is 130, which is blocked by the thermal layer 1 2 〇 fire layer. i, the first refractory layer 1 1 of the discharge cylinder 1 0 is made of a high-strength shouting soil/, and is formed into a slightly hollow cylindrical shape; and it is treated, and has a " The high heat of water 6 (1 3 5 0. (: ~1 60 ° C) and the ability to change the internal pressure caused by the swelling of the melt. /, the hot layer of the 1 2 0 is The first refractory layer is coated around the crucible, and has the ability to break the heat of the first refractory layer. The heat-dissipating layer 丨2 is a ceramic fiber with heat resistance, fire resistance and elasticity. The soft refractory fracture ^ ^ I 2 1 is formed; and the soft refractory thermal insulation material i 2 丨 is covered by the circumferential surface of the first resistance layer II 0. This case, the ceramic fiber system is thick The user is about 曰mm., and the compression is fixed to about 3~6 dragons. Also, around the soft 1 heat-resistant material 1 2 1 , it can be further coated with a hard heat-dissipating material. The hard heat-dissipating material is a ceramic porous body which is excellent in fire resistance and heat-insulating property, and the ceramic porous pipe is coated on the ceramic fiber. The second refractory layer 1 3 0 is surrounded by the heat-dissipating layer 丨2 〇 package It can block the molten water leaking from the first refractory layer 110 and from the hot layer 丨2 。. This smelting layer 13 is oxidized by high refractoriness and thermal conductivity. The aluminum system forms a fire-extinguishing layer around the 12-inch heat-dissipating layer, and is formed by forming a square or cube-shaped block. The refractory layer is also provided with a cooling means and a refractory layer. 1 3 〇 is embedded with water-cooled pipe 丨 7. This water-cooled pipe; [7 also uses heating device 19 to induce heating coil 丨 9 〇 to monitor water temperature, off

第30頁 1271500 ---------—— — 五、發明說明（25) " " -- 於此點，則如後所述。 - 又’在此排出筒1 0 〇方面，當第1耐火層11 0與第2耐火·， ^ ^3 〇之ί 5亦即’斷熱層1 2 0之軟質之财火斷熱材1 2 1之二產生洛氣時’則第1耐火層11 0與第2耐火層1 3 0之間係又成用=排出該蒸氣的排蒸路1 0 3 ;在第2耐火層1 3 0中係排洛路1 0 4 ’其係用於連通此排蒸路1 0 3與排出筒1 0 0 夕°卩者。而其外部排蒸口 1 0 5係設置於第2耐火層1 3 0表面之^ °卩。又’依照需要而定，此排蒸路1 0 3、排蒸路1 〇 4及 1部排蒸口 1 〇 5可為單數個亦可設置複數個。此外，在此係併設有未在圖中顯示之緊急停止裝置，其係當排蒸手段丨· 檢測到蒸氣時，用於停止出水裝置丨〇之出水動作者。擊、胃另一方面，加熱裝置1 9係具備：黑鉛電極1 9 1 ;及誘 ^加熱裝置1 9 0 U ’其係用於把黑鉛電極1 9丨進行間接誘導加熱者。此加熱裝置1 9係採用間接誘導加熱方式，對裝設，於排出茼1 0 0内之黑錯電極1 9 1進行加熱，而不使排出筒· 1 0 0之内層發熱。在此加熱裝置丨9中，黑鉛電極丨91係在排，出筒100之内部，以可更換方式配置於第1耐火層11〇之熔水之流路1 1 1上。此一情況，黑鉛電極i g 1係被設定為：其外經比排出筒1 0 0之熔水之流路1 1 1之内徑小，其長度比排出筒100之熔水之流路n i之長度略長；以未在圖中顯示之g 瓜3進行保持，且可在排出同1 Q 〇之溶水之流路1 1 1上，以推出方式***爐體2之側。又，此黑鉛電極1 g丨亦可設計成’在排出筒1 0 0之熔水之流路1丨i上以拔插方式進行插入。依照W述方式，可在排出筒1 0 0内裝設黑鉛電極丨9 i，Page 30 1271500 ---------—— — V. Description of the invention (25) "" -- At this point, as described later. - In addition, in the case of the discharge cylinder 10 0, when the first refractory layer 11 0 and the second refractory, ^ ^ 3 ί 5, that is, the 'heat-breaking layer 1 2 0 of the soft wealth of the hot material 1 When 2 1 bis is generated, the first refractory layer 11 0 and the second refractory layer 1 3 0 are used together = the steaming path 1 0 3 for discharging the steam; the second refractory layer 1 3 0 The middle line of the Luoluo Road 1 0 4 ' is used to connect the steaming road 1 0 3 with the discharge cylinder 1 0 0 夕 ° 卩. The outer exhaust port 105 is disposed on the surface of the second refractory layer 130. Further, depending on the need, the steaming path 1 0 3, the steaming circuit 1 〇 4, and the first steaming port 1 〇 5 may be plural or a plurality. In addition, an emergency stop device not shown in the figure is provided here, which is used to stop the water outlet of the water discharge device when the steam is discharged. Strike, stomach On the other hand, the heating device 19 has a black lead electrode 1 9 1 and a heating device 1 9 0 U ' which is used to indirectly induce heating of the black lead electrode 19 9 . The heating device 19 is an indirect induction heating method for heating the black fault electrode 191 in the discharge 茼100, without heating the inner layer of the discharge cylinder. In the heating device 丨9, the black lead electrode 丨91 is disposed inside the discharge cylinder 100 and is replaceably disposed on the molten water flow path 1 1 1 of the first refractory layer 11〇. In this case, the black lead electrode ig 1 is set such that the outer diameter thereof is smaller than the inner diameter of the molten water flow path 1 1 1 of the discharge cylinder 100, and the length thereof is larger than the molten water flow path of the discharge cylinder 100. The length is slightly longer; it is held by the g melon 3 which is not shown in the figure, and can be inserted into the side of the furnace body 2 in a push-out manner on the flow path 1 1 1 which discharges the same water as 1 Q 。. Further, the black lead electrode 1 g can also be designed to be inserted in the plugging manner on the flow path 1丨i of the discharge tube 100. According to the manner described in the above, a black lead electrode 丨9 i can be installed in the discharge cylinder 100.

第31頁 1271500Page 31 1271500

面與黑鉛電極1 9 1 之間成為熔水之使熔水之流路111之内周通路。Between the surface and the black lead electrode 1 9 1 becomes the inner peripheral passage of the molten water flow path 111.

又，誘導加熱裝置190U係具備：誘導加熱線圈19〇 . 及高頻電源（未在圖中顯示）’其係用於對誘導加埶圈 190進行通電者；而誘導加熱線圈丨9〇係捲裝於排出I/ 之炫水之流路ill外m誘導加熱線圈19G係^斷熱層120上進行捲裝，而埋設於第2耐火層13〇中。如 §秀導加熱線圈1 9 0與未在圖中顯示之高頻電源連接。又，構成此誘導加熱線圈1 90之導體系使用水冷銅管。此 a 銅管係兼具水冷管功能，而該水冷管係如前所述，^ ; 2耐火層130之冷卻手段17而埋設者。此水冷銅管係盎圖中顯示之水供給源連接，此水冷鋼管中係流通著水壓工 kg/cW之水，而該水壓係當水冷銅管破損時比其周圍之高熱所產生的蒸氣壓力為低。此外，此水冷銅管亦與未在= 中喊示之水溫監視裝置連接’此水冷銅管内之水溫係處二常時被監視狀態，如達到預設之溫度，則會發出水溫2升之警報聲。對此誘導加熱裝置1 9 〇 u通電後，則排出筒！〇〇内部之黑热電極1 9 1被進行間接誘導加熱，可力σ熱到 1350 C 〜1600。。。Further, the induction heating device 190U includes an induction heating coil 19〇 and a high-frequency power source (not shown) for energizing the induction coil 190; and the induction heating coil 丨9〇 The flow path ill of the ventilating water illuminating the I/ is discharged onto the heat-generating layer 19G, and is wound in the second refractory layer 13〇. For example, the heating coil 1 90 is connected to the high frequency power supply not shown in the figure. Further, the guide system constituting the induction heating coil 1 90 uses a water-cooled copper tube. The copper pipe system has the function of a water-cooled pipe, and the water-cooled pipe is buried as described above, and the cooling means 17 of the refractory layer 130 is buried. The water-cooled copper pipe is connected to the water supply source shown in the Anthony. The water-cooled steel pipe is circulated with water pressure kg/cW, and the water pressure is generated when the water-cooled copper pipe is damaged than the surrounding heat. The vapor pressure is low. In addition, the water-cooled copper pipe is also connected to the water temperature monitoring device not indicated in the = water temperature system in the water-cooled copper pipe is monitored at a constant temperature, and if the preset temperature is reached, the water temperature is 2 The alarm sounds. After the induction heating device 1 9 〇 u is energized, the cartridge is discharged! 〇〇 The inner black hot electrode 191 is indirectly induced to heat, and the force σ heats up to 1350 C 1600. . .

在此出水裝置1 0方面，排出筒1 0 0之軸心係朝上方傾斜’與爐體2之特定高度接合。此一情況，在爐體2之周壁2 0上係形成出水口 1 1 〇，在此排出口 2 3上則連接排出筒 1 〇〇。爐體2之排出口 2 3係形成於：與爐體2内部之炫融金屬6 2之層之上方附近對應的位置上。在儲存於爐體2内In the case of the water discharge device 10, the axis of the discharge cylinder 100 is inclined upward to engage with a specific height of the furnace body 2. In this case, a water outlet 1 1 〇 is formed on the peripheral wall 20 of the furnace body 2, and the discharge cylinder 1 〇 is connected to the discharge port 2 3 . The discharge port 2 of the furnace body 2 is formed at a position corresponding to the vicinity of the upper layer of the layer of the glazed metal 6 2 inside the furnace body 2. Stored in the furnace body 2

_ I I i II 1 I 11 III i 1 1 ϊ I I I III 第32頁 1271500 五、發明說明（27) 部之熔水6之中，在熔融金屬62之層中，豆 =屬：係Ϊ電漿加溫而呈現高㉟，且處：謂犬Ϊ气： f…溫ί低’熔融金屬62係處於半炼融狀態。口101應形成於與在熔融金屬62之層中 ς，水位置，亦即熔融金屬6 2之流動性佳且高溫詈^ 怎的式，排出筒1 0 0在爐體2之周壁2 0上以2方 ,,, . k k將$谷水之流路 1 1 1 /、爐肢2之排出口 23以連續方式進行。 1 00係使軸心朝上方傾斜，豆先端俜逆、，、σ 排出同美端（it _1η9 相對於與爐體2連結之么 “配置於上方，而排出筒100之出水口 :气疋的南度之處開☆。在此所謂「特定的高度」 ’丁、年°又疋為·比爐體2側之上層之熔水取出位準（亦即出滓口 2 2位準）略下方的位置。如圖4所示，如設定此特定的高度為h 3、爐體2内部之上層之熔水6 (熔融灰渣61)之比重為7 1 層之厚度為h 1、下層之炫水6 (、j：容融金屬6 2 )之比重為r 2、該層之厚度為h 2 ;則可從下式算出其數值： (rl Xhl) + (r2 xh2) = r 2 x h3 如此一來，則可根據爐體2側上下層之熔水6的比重及各層厚度’把從爐體2内部之熔水6到下層之熔融金屬6 2，往爐體2外部之出水口 1 0 1進行誘導，將逐次增強加之熔融金屬6 2連續排出。在此雖未特別在圖中顯示，但在爐體2之周圍， f出筒10 0之出水口 1 〇 1的下方係設置有熔水排出設備；其係用方；把攸排出茼1 Q 〇所排出之炫水6進行處理者。_ II i II 1 I 11 III i 1 1 ϊ III III Page 32 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (27) Among the molten water 6 in the layer, in the layer of molten metal 62, the bean = genus: Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Warm and high 35, and at: the dog is suffocating: f... warm and low 'melt metal 62 is in a semi-refined state. The port 101 should be formed in a manner that is in the layer of the molten metal 62, the water position, that is, the molten metal 62 has good fluidity and high temperature, and the discharge cylinder 100 is on the peripheral wall 20 of the furnace body 2. The two-way, ,, . kk will be carried out in a continuous manner with the channel 1 1 1 / of the valley water and the outlet 23 of the furnace limb 2. The 00 system tilts the axis upwards, and the bean tip is hiccuped, and σ is discharged to the same end (it _1η9 is connected to the furnace body 2), and is disposed above, and the outlet of the discharge cylinder 100 is gas-filled. The south is opened ☆. Here, the "specific height" is called "Ding, and the year is a little lower than the molten water removal level of the upper layer of the furnace body 2 (that is, the exit 2 2 position) As shown in Fig. 4, if the specific height is set to h 3, the specific gravity of the molten water 6 (melted ash 61) in the upper layer of the furnace body 2 is 7 1 , the thickness of the layer is h 1 , and the lower layer is dazzled. The specific gravity of water 6 (, j: Rongrong metal 6 2 ) is r 2. The thickness of the layer is h 2 ; then the value can be calculated from the following formula: (rl Xhl) + (r2 xh2) = r 2 x h3 In the first place, the molten metal 6 from the inside of the furnace body 2 to the molten metal 6 2 in the lower layer can be taken to the water outlet 10 outside the furnace body 2 according to the specific gravity of the molten water 6 on the upper and lower layers of the furnace body 2 and the thickness of each layer. Induction is carried out, and the molten metal 6 2 is successively discharged and successively discharged. Although not shown in the drawings, but below the furnace body 2, the lower portion of the water outlet 1 〇1 of the outlet 10 of the cylinder 10 Water discharge counter has a melting apparatus; square line thereof; Hyun water discharge of the discharging Yau garland 1 Q 6 square processor.

第33頁 1271500Page 33 1271500

五、發明說明（28) m ( rn 人 —wr山间丄U u 无端之出水口 101係併設有按壓機構18，其係用於把黑鉛電極191 朝其軸方向，或與其軸方向直交之方向，或該兩方向進行按壓者。在此，按壓機構18係具備按壓構件181及其驅動罢：、按壓構件181係由耐火物所形成之區塊，其下部 m之-端側之端…近二溝面1於與黑錯電極之驅動裂置182係使用汽缸：二卡合者。按壓構件181 啟動連結。按壓構件181伏.、啟動/係與按壓構件181呈V. Description of the invention (28) m ( rn human-wr mountain 丄U u endless water outlet 101 series and provided with a pressing mechanism 18 for directing the black lead electrode 191 toward its axial direction or orthogonal thereto In this case, the pressing mechanism 18 is provided with a pressing member 181 and a driving member thereof, and the pressing member 181 is a block formed of a refractory, and the lower end of the lower end of the m is ... The near two groove surface 1 is driven by the driving of the black wrong electrode 182. The cylinder is used: the two engaging members. The pressing member 181 is activated to be connected. The pressing member 181 volts, the starting/system and the pressing member 181 are

介以引導裝置（未在圖中顯；），以：100之出水口 101處，置。而其驅動裝置182係設置於排出\$下摺=I式進行配此-出水裝置!。係在、排出同〇〇之近旁。此外’ 而該開閉機構係用於把屮k ϋ0之先柒併設有開閉機構，機構雖未特別在圖中顯示7，口 101進行開閉者。此一開閉構。開閉栓係由耐火物3形但其係具備開閉栓及其驅動機行開閉之栓狀結構。豆細/成’其具備可把出水口 101進出水口 1 0 1上進行m 力機構係採用汽缸，把開閉栓在導裝置來驅動此開又，如使用按壓構件1 81之引接著，利用圖4 栓亦可。Referring to the guiding device (not shown in the figure;), at the water outlet 101 of 100, set. The driving device 182 is disposed at the discharge\$======================== It is attached to and discharged from the same side. Further, the opening and closing mechanism is used to open and close the 屮k ϋ0, and the mechanism is not particularly shown in the figure 7, and the port 101 is opened and closed. This is an open and closed structure. The opening and closing bolt is formed of a refractory material, but has a plug-like structure in which the opening and closing bolts and the driving machine are opened and closed. Bean fine / into 'there is to be able to take the water outlet 101 into the water outlet 1 0 1 for the m-force mechanism to use the cylinder, the opening and closing bolt is driven by the guide device, if the use of the pressing member 1 81, the use of the map 4 can also be tied.

出水方式作說明。又，"8與圖9針對此灰熔融爐1之之控制盤所控制，來把2 $水裝置1 〇係受未在圖中顯示非加熱狀態之間切換；出筒10 0内之熔水6在加熱狀態及體進行控制者。在此+而違控制盤係用於把灰熔融爐1全時，可設定為斷續運=置1〇中，在對炼… 吴式’及連續運轉模式；而該斷續The way of water outlet is explained. Moreover, "8 and Figure 9 are controlled by the control panel of the ash melting furnace 1 to switch between the 2 $ water device 1 and the unheated state shown in the figure; The water 6 is controlled by the heating state and the body. Here, the + control panel is used to set the ash melting furnace 1 all the time, and can be set to intermittent operation = set to 1 ,, in the refining... Wu type and continuous operation mode; and the discontinuity

1271500 五、發明說明（29) 運轉模式係：利用誘導加熱裝置1 90U ，對捲裝於排出筒 1 0 0之各誘導加熱線圈1 9 0進行斷續通電，使黑鉛電極1 9 1 被實施誘導加熱；而該連續運轉模式係：對各誘導加熱線圈1 9 0進行連續通電，使黑鉛電極1 9 1被實施誘導加熱。通常，加熱裝置1 9係被設定為斷續運轉模式，以3日一次的頻度，從灰熔融爐1把熔融金屬6 2進行出水。相對的，如把加熱裝置1 9設定為連續運轉模式，則排出筒1 0 0内之黑鉛電極1 9 1處於常時加熱狀態，造成快速脫碳現象，且耗電量亦增大，並且每次出水都必須進行加熱。以下，首先針對以加熱裝置1 9之斷續運轉模式為基礎之出水方式作說明。 (加熱裝置1 9之斷續運轉模式）在圖4中，灰炼融爐1係在未在圖中顯示之控制盤的控制下進行運轉。來***化灰供給裝置7之焚化灰連續被投入爐體2内部，焚化灰逐漸被加熱熔融，其熔水6係被分離成上層之熔融灰渣6 1及下層之熔融金屬6 2，同時被堆積於爐體2内部，水面亦逐步上升。當熔水6之水面上升到出滓口 2 2，並溢出後，則上層之熔水6 (亦即、j：容融灰渣6 1 )會從出滓口 2 2連續滴下而被取出。另一方面，在此焚化灰連續熔融的同時，熔融金屬6 2係被往出水裝置1 0之排出筒 1 0 0誘導。由於加熱裝置1 9係被設定為斷續運轉模式，因此爐體 2内部會堆積相當多的熔融金屬6 2 :譬如，在圖4中，即使上升到h2附近，裝設於排出筒1 0 0之誘導加熱線圈1 9 0卻1271500 V. INSTRUCTION OF THE INVENTION (29) Operation mode: The induction heating device 1 90U is used to intermittently energize the induction heating coils 1 0 0 wound in the discharge cylinder 100, so that the black lead electrode 1 9 1 is implemented. Heating is induced; and in the continuous operation mode, continuous energization is performed on each of the induction heating coils 190, and the black lead electrode 191 is subjected to induction heating. Usually, the heating device 19 is set to the intermittent operation mode, and the molten metal 6 2 is discharged from the ash-melting furnace 1 at a frequency of once every three days. In contrast, if the heating device 19 is set to the continuous operation mode, the black lead electrode 191 in the discharge cylinder 1 0 0 is in a constant heating state, causing rapid decarburization, and the power consumption is also increased, and each The secondary water must be heated. Hereinafter, a description will be given of a water discharge method based on the intermittent operation mode of the heating device 19. (Intermittent Operation Mode of Heating Device 19) In Fig. 4, the ash refining furnace 1 is operated under the control of a control panel not shown in the drawing. The incineration ash from the incineration ash supply device 7 is continuously introduced into the inside of the furnace body 2, and the incineration ash is gradually heated and melted, and the molten water 6 is separated into the upper layer of molten ash 6 1 and the lower layer of molten metal 6 2 while being stacked. Inside the furnace body 2, the water surface also gradually rises. When the water surface of the molten water 6 rises to the exit port 2 2 and overflows, the molten water 6 of the upper layer (i.e., j: the Rong Rong ash 6 1 ) is continuously dripped from the exit port 2 2 and taken out. On the other hand, while the incineration ash is continuously melted, the molten metal 6 2 is induced by the discharge cylinder 100 of the water discharge device 10. Since the heating device 19 is set to the intermittent operation mode, a considerable amount of molten metal 6 2 is deposited inside the furnace body 2: for example, in FIG. 4, even if it rises to near h2, it is installed in the discharge cylinder 1 0 0 Inducing heating coil 1 9000

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第35頁 1271500 五、發明說明（30) 尚未被通電，故排出筒丨〇〇内部之黑鉛電極191未被加熱。爐體2内部之熔融金屬6 2流入排出筒1 〇〇内周面與黑鉛電極 1 9 1之間的炼水通路，當排出筒丨〇〇處於冷卻狀態時，熔融金屬6 2會在排出筒1 〇〇中固化，故不會達到排出筒丨〇〇上部出水口 101。因此，爐體2内部之熔融金屬62之層的高度超過圖4之h2 ，而且呈累積性增加。在此灰熔融爐】的情形，譬如，當熔融金屬62之層到達預設的厚度（熔融金屬 ^ t水面限制位準）h4，熔融灰渣6 1之層減少到預設之特定厚度（熔融灰渣61之最小必要厚度）時，則排出筒1〇〇上之誘導加熱線圈1 9 〇會被通電。利用前述方式，當配置於排出筒1〇〇之熔水之流路ηι 上之黑鉛電極1 91被進行誘導加熱時，則在排出筒1〇〇内 (=黑鉛電極191之周圍）固化的熔融灰渣61、熔融金屬Μ 會變為流動化，同時，熔融金屬62會從爐體2内部被引導向排出筒1 〇〇。在此一情況下，相對於爐體2 ，因排出筒 1〇〇^係連接於熔融金屬62之層的高溫部附近，故處於熔融狀悲之溶融金屬6 2會被有效率地引導向排出筒丨〇〇内。又，由於熔融金屬62之下方係處在於低溫之半熔融狀能，有保護爐底21，將之隔離高溫的另一優㉟。熔：金葡ίτ、以排出筒100之内周面與黑鉛電極191之間為通路，在不會固化於棑出筒丨〇〇内的狀態下，被引導向排出筒 1 0 0之上部出水口 i 〇 1，在溢出該口後，則連續排出，而入/、下方之熔水排出設備中。此時，在爐體2内部，位於圖4中之h4-h6範圍的熔融金屬62會先被排出一次，來把燐Page 35 1271500 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (30) The black lead electrode 191 inside the discharge cartridge is not heated because it has not been energized. The molten metal 6 2 inside the furnace body 2 flows into the refining passage between the inner circumferential surface of the discharge cylinder 1 and the black lead electrode 191, and when the discharge cylinder is in a cooling state, the molten metal 6 2 is discharged. The cylinder 1 is solidified in the crucible, so that the discharge port 101 at the upper portion of the discharge cylinder is not reached. Therefore, the height of the layer of the molten metal 62 inside the furnace body 2 exceeds h2 of Fig. 4, and it increases cumulatively. In the case of this ash melting furnace, for example, when the layer of molten metal 62 reaches a predetermined thickness (melted metal surface level) h4, the layer of molten ash 6 1 is reduced to a predetermined specific thickness (melting) When the minimum necessary thickness of the ash 61 is exceeded, the induction heating coil 1 9 排出 on the discharge cylinder 1 is energized. In the above manner, when the black lead electrode 1 91 disposed on the flow path ηι of the molten water of the discharge cylinder 1 is subjected to induction heating, it is solidified in the discharge cylinder 1 (= around the black lead electrode 191). The molten ash 61 and the molten metal Μ become fluidized, and at the same time, the molten metal 62 is guided from the inside of the furnace 2 to the discharge cylinder 1 〇〇. In this case, since the discharge cylinder 1 is connected to the vicinity of the high temperature portion of the layer of the molten metal 62 with respect to the furnace body 2, the molten metal 6 2 in the molten state is efficiently guided to discharge. Inside the tube. Further, since the lower portion of the molten metal 62 is in a semi-molten state at a low temperature, there is another excellent 35 for protecting the furnace bottom 21 and isolating the high temperature. The melting: the gold and the inside of the discharge cylinder 100 and the black lead electrode 191 are used as a passage, and are guided to the upper part of the discharge cylinder 1 0 without being solidified in the discharge cylinder. The water outlet i 〇1, after overflowing the mouth, is continuously discharged, and the molten water into/below is discharged into the device. At this time, inside the furnace body 2, the molten metal 62 in the range of h4 - h6 in Fig. 4 is first discharged once to bring the crucible.

第36頁 1271500 五、發明說明（31) ! --- 體2内部之熔融金屬6 2之層進行減量調節；而熔融灰渣6工之層的厚度維持於h5，如此使得熔水6全體之水面往出口 2 2下方降低。 $ 又’如W所述，此時排出筒丨〇〇内之黑鉛電極丨9 1係以如下=式被固定於排出筒丨〇〇内：其一端之端面及周面係被按壓構件1 8 1從上方按壓，同時，其軸方向及與該轴垂直的方向亦被按壓。因此，即使當排出筒丨〇〇内之熔融金 =6 2增加’從排出筒1 〇〇被排出時，亦可確實地防止黑鉛電極1 91洋上。此外，出水口 1 〇丨之上半部係被按壓構件 181所/者塞，且當黑鉛電極191受其驅動裝置182之驅動而被推壓於排出筒丨〇〇之内周面時，出水口丨〇丨與黑鉛電極 1 9 1+之間的間隙會變窄；因此，如變化此按壓構件丨8 1對黑在口私極1 9 1的按壓方法，則可調整出水口 1 〇丨與黑錯電極 1 9 1之間炼水的通路，如此則可調節熔水6之流量及出水速度又此 '丨谷水6之流量及出水速度的調節，亦可利用開閉機構之開閉栓，以下列方式來進行··堵塞出水口 1 〇丨之一部份使出水口 1 0 1變窄。又’在被引導向熔水排出設備之熔融金屬6 2中，只有在灰炫融爐1運轉開始時，才一時有熔融灰渣6 1混入，但當爐體2内部上層之熔融灰渣6丨上升到棑出筒丨〇〇 (之連結端1 0 2 )之上時，其後，從排出筒1 0 0之上部出水口 1 0 1，僅連續排出未混入熔融灰渣6丨的熔融金屬6 2 ;而熔水排出設備係僅被引入熔融金屬6 2 。在此熔融金屬6 2的排出時點上’排出筒1 0 0上之誘導加熱線圈1 9 〇被停止通電，爐體2Page 36 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (31) ! --- The layer of molten metal 6 2 inside the body 2 is down-regulated; and the thickness of the layer of molten ash is maintained at h5, thus making the molten water 6 The water surface is lowered below the exit 2 2 . In addition, as described in W, the black lead electrode 丨9 1 in the discharge cartridge is fixed in the discharge cylinder as follows: the end surface and the peripheral surface of the one end are pressed members 1 8 1 is pressed from above, and its axial direction and the direction perpendicular to the axis are also pressed. Therefore, even when the molten gold in the discharge cartridge = = 6 2 increases 'discharges from the discharge cylinder 1 , , the black lead electrode 1 91 can be surely prevented from coming over. Further, the upper portion of the water outlet 1 is clamped by the pressing member 181, and when the black lead electrode 191 is pushed by the driving device 182 to be pressed against the inner circumferential surface of the discharge cylinder, The gap between the water outlet 丨〇丨 and the black lead electrode 1 9 1+ will be narrowed; therefore, if the pressing member 丨 8 1 is pressed against the black lip in the private pole 1 1 1 , the water outlet 1 can be adjusted. The path of refining water between the crucible and the black wrong electrode 1 9 1 can adjust the flow rate and the water discharge speed of the molten water 6 and the adjustment of the flow rate and the water discharge speed of the Shigu water 6 or the opening and closing bolt of the opening and closing mechanism. In the following manner, block one of the water outlets 1 to make the water outlet 1 0 1 narrow. Further, in the molten metal 6 2 guided to the molten water discharge device, only when the operation of the ash-bright furnace 1 is started, the molten ash 61 is mixed at once, but when the molten ash 6 is formed inside the upper portion of the furnace 2 When the crucible rises above the discharge port (the joint end 1 0 2 ), thereafter, from the discharge port 1 0 1 above the discharge cylinder 1 0 0, only the melt which is not mixed with the molten ash 6丨 is continuously discharged. The metal 6 2 ; and the molten water discharge device is only introduced into the molten metal 6 2 . At the time of discharge of the molten metal 6 2, the induction heating coil 1 9 排出 on the discharge cylinder 1 0 is stopped, and the furnace body 2 is stopped.

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mm 第37頁 1271500 五、發明說明（32) 内部炼融金屬62的流出亦停止。如圖8所示，熔融金屬62 係停止於排出筒1 0 0之出水D丨〇 1之開口下緣部的高度，並在排出筒1 0 0之内周面與黑鉛電極丨9 1之間（亦即，黑鉛電極1 9 1之周圍）固化，此一現象相當於排出筒丨〇〇之制動器或蓋子般的功能。又此時，亦可利用開閉機構之開閉栓堵塞排出筒1 0 0之出水口 1 〇 1，來停止從排出筒i 0 0的出水；亦即，併用開閉栓則可更確實且安全地停止熔融金屬6 2之出水。重複實施前述步驟，在一次的步驟中，可把累積於爐體2内部之炫融金屬6 2 —次整批排出，來調整熔融金屬 6 2及熔融灰渣6 1各層，使其具有適合實施被熔融物之熔融的量和比率。又，在進行此斷續運轉時，排出筒1 〇〇内部之黑银電極1 9 1的高熱係受斷熱層1 2 0所遮斷，高熱並不會傳導到排出筒100表面之第2耐火層130，且捲裝於斷熱層120周圍的誘導加熱線圈1 9 0係以水冷銅管所形成，並埋設於第2耐火層1 3 0中；由於第2耐火層1 3 0係處於冷卻狀態，故可確保出水裝置1 0周圍之作業環境的高度安全性。又，反覆把排出筒1 0 0内部之黑鉛電極1 9 1進行加熱、冷卻，則會使排出筒1 0 0内部之熔水反覆進行膨脹、收縮，但由於第1耐火層11 0係由強度佳之耐火物所形成，因此比先前之含有黑鉛的發熱層更具耐久性，經得起長期使用。此外，即使因排出筒1 0 0内部之熔水6之反覆膨脹、收縮，而使第1耐火層11 0亦產生膨脹、收縮，但其會受斷熱層1 2 0之軟質耐火斷熱材（陶瓷纖維）1 2 1所吸收，如此則可保護第1耐火層Mm Page 37 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (32) The outflow of the internal refining metal 62 also stops. As shown in Fig. 8, the molten metal 62 is stopped at the height of the lower edge portion of the opening D0 of the discharge cylinder 100, and is in the inner circumference of the discharge cylinder 100 and the black lead electrode 丨9 1 The (i.e., around the black lead electrode 191) is cured, which is equivalent to the function of the brake or cover of the discharge cartridge. At this time, the water discharge port 1 〇1 of the discharge cylinder 100 can be blocked by the opening and closing bolt of the opening and closing mechanism to stop the water discharge from the discharge cylinder i 0 0; that is, the opening and closing bolt can be used more reliably and safely. The molten metal 6 2 is out of water. Repeating the foregoing steps, in one step, the molten metal 6 2 accumulated in the inside of the furnace body 2 can be discharged in a batch to adjust the layers of the molten metal 6 2 and the molten ash 6 1 to make it suitable for implementation. The amount and ratio of melting of the melted material. Further, when this intermittent operation is performed, the high heat system of the black silver electrode 191 inside the discharge cylinder 1 is blocked by the thermal insulation layer 120, and the high heat is not transmitted to the second surface of the discharge cylinder 100. The refractory layer 130, and the induction heating coil 1906 wound around the heat-dissipating layer 120 is formed by a water-cooled copper tube and embedded in the second refractory layer 130; since the second refractory layer is in the first refractory layer The cooling state ensures a high degree of safety in the working environment around the water discharge device 10. Further, by repeatedly heating and cooling the black lead electrode 191 in the discharge cylinder 100, the molten water inside the discharge cylinder 100 is repeatedly expanded and contracted, but the first refractory layer 110 is composed of The strength of the refractory is formed, so it is more durable than the previous black lead-containing heat-generating layer and can withstand long-term use. In addition, even if the first refractory layer 110 is expanded and contracted due to the expansion and contraction of the molten water 6 inside the discharge cylinder 100, it is subject to the soft heat-resistant material of the thermal insulation layer 120. (ceramic fiber) absorbed by 1 21, thus protecting the first refractory layer

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五、發明說明（33) 110° 另方面饼同^1^邵之黑鉛電極191 則發生若干磨耗，如經數次使用則A 、人使用’ 生縮徑現象。此黑鉛電極1 9 1如緩^ k '彳加大，逐步產大到一定程度時，則可進行更換成新二=用’磨耗逐漸變水裝置1 0的情形時，黑鉛電極1 9 1係以^ =弘極。在此出排出筒1 0 0内之爐體2側；如圖9所-。隹出方式裝設於錯電極191往排出筒1〇〇内插人的同::器把新的黑 ⑻之***，而使已使用過之黑二，^:的严… 往爐體2側推出。在此一情況下，被由排出筒100 稃7 ,认新的黑鉛電極1 9 1之長度 :可：據已使用過之黑錯電極191之長度而做成較短。如覆實施上述出水作^ ，處於正常加熱狀態，來反如丄f進行此黑1嶋191…式更換的情形時，卿磨耗之黑鉛電極191往爐體2側推入亦可。由於進入内之炼融金屬62中的黑雜電極191會因溶融金屬^之 =而燃燒或溶解到金屬中，甚至損耗到爐壁附近，但並二造成妨礙。又，如把磨耗之黑鉛電極191置入爐體2内所：水6、中’可預期會帶來降低鐵之熔點的效果。如一般鐵如包a铁時，其熔點約1 1 5 0 °C，而如為純鐵則約霖：!^50!。。以上；由於爐體2内部之熔融金屬62反覆暴錯1阿’皿兄中，如產生與脫碳同樣的現象的情形時，則 :y難以’丨合化。即使當爐體2内部之熔水6產生前述變化，如把磨耗之黑船（黑錯電極）投入熔水6内，則其被作雜質 1271500 玉、發明說明（34) 有效發揮熔解而炫入、J：容水6中，如此則可降低鐵之熔澤鐵的效果。接著，針對以加熱裝置19之連續運轉水方式作說明。勹岙疋芡出 (加熱裝置1 9之連續運轉模式）在圖4中，當投入灰熔融爐丨之焚化灰中屬類時，則把加熱裝置]q切拖氩1緣、需姑> 、〇T ^ ^ 時，則可將之排出。在此t: = ;4下金屬62增多導加熱線圈】9〇會有加Λ同Λ’捲裝於排出筒100上的誘船電極m會被加熱維持m過/而排出筒100内部之黑 1 600。〇。又，在此連軍1絲、熔水6之略同溫度（1 350。〇熱係被斷熱層1 2 0所遮斷，二^間中，第1耐火層1 1 0之高之第2耐火層1 30 ;又，捲壯南热不會傳導到排出筒1 00表面線圈190係以水冷銅管所二，斷熱層I20周圍的誘導加熱中，所以第2财火層130處埋設於第2耐火層130 1〇周圍之作業環境的高度安：：狀態，故可確保出水裝置由於對排出筒1 0 0内部之带/ 出筒100内有益熔水6存在;：鉛電極191的加熱，無論排部往排出筒100誘導。在此产^融金屬62都會被從爐體2内 100係連結於熔融金屬62之相對於爐體2，排出筒率地把熔融狀態的熔融金屬5々向溫部附近，因此可有效一來，熔融金屬62並不會往排出筒1 〇〇内誘導。如此曰 _出筒100内固化，而確實移V. INSTRUCTIONS (33) 110° On the other hand, the cake is the same as ^1^Shaozhi black lead electrode 191. If it is used several times, A and people use the phenomenon of shrinkage. If the black lead electrode 1 9 1 is increased by ^ k '彳, and the production is gradually increased to a certain extent, it can be replaced with a new one = when the 'wearing gradually changing water device 10' is used, the black lead electrode 19 1 series to ^ = Hongji. Here, the side of the furnace body 2 in the discharge cylinder 100 is discharged; as shown in Fig. 9. The squeezing method is installed on the wrong electrode 191 and inserted into the discharge cylinder 1 :: the device inserts the new black (8), and the used black s, ^: s... roll out. In this case, the length of the black lead electrode 191 which is recognized by the discharge cylinder 100 稃7 can be made shorter depending on the length of the black wrong electrode 191 which has been used. If the above-mentioned water discharge is performed in a normal heating state, and the black one is replaced by the 嶋f, the black lead electrode 191 which is worn by the Qing may be pushed into the furnace body 2 side. Since the black electrode 191 in the molten metal 62 entering the inside is burned or dissolved into the metal due to the molten metal, even if it is lost to the vicinity of the furnace wall, it is hindered. Further, if the worn black lead electrode 191 is placed in the furnace body 2: water 6 and medium 'are expected to bring about an effect of lowering the melting point of iron. For example, when iron is coated with iron, its melting point is about 1 150 °C, and if it is pure iron, it is about: !^50! . In the above, when the molten metal 62 in the inside of the furnace body 2 is overturned, if the same phenomenon as decarburization occurs, the y is difficult to 丨. Even if the molten metal 6 inside the furnace body 2 causes the aforementioned change, such as putting the worn black ship (black wrong electrode) into the molten water 6, it is used as an impurity 1271500 jade, and the invention description (34) effectively melts and sings into J: Rongshui 6 can reduce the effect of iron melting iron. Next, the description will be given of the continuous operation of the heating device 19.勹岙疋芡出 (Continuous operation mode of heating device 19) In Fig. 4, when it is put into the ash ash of the ash melting furnace, the heating device is cut by argon, and the shovel is required. When 〇T ^ ^, it can be discharged. At this t:=;4, the metal 62 is increased by the heating coil] 9〇 will be twisted and the same as the trapping electrode m wound on the discharge cylinder 100 will be heated to maintain m over/and the black inside the discharge cylinder 100 1 600. Hey. In addition, in this case, the temperature of the 1st wire and the molten water 6 is slightly the same (1 350. The heat system is blocked by the heat-dissipating layer 1 2 0, and the first refractory layer is 1 1 0 high. 2 Refractory layer 1 30; In addition, the coiled south heat will not be transmitted to the discharge cylinder. The surface coil 190 is a water-cooled copper tube, and the induction heating around the heat-dissipation layer I20, so the second wealth layer 130 is buried. In the height:: state of the working environment around the second refractory layer 130 1 , it is ensured that the water outlet device exists due to the beneficial molten water 6 in the inner/outlet 100 of the discharge cylinder 100; the lead electrode 191 Heating, regardless of the discharge of the discharge portion to the discharge cylinder 100, the molten metal 62 is connected from the furnace body 2 to the molten metal 62 relative to the furnace body 2, and the molten metal 5 is discharged in a molten state. The enthalpy is near the temperature portion, so that it is effective that the molten metal 62 is not induced into the discharge cylinder 1 so that the 曰_out of the cylinder 100 solidifies and does move

第4〇頁 1271500 五、發明說明（35) 動前進。在圖4中，在爐體2内部熔融金屬62層係逐漸增大，在其位準上升的同時’下層之炼融金屬6 2係從爐體2内部往排出筒1 0 0逐漸流入，並朝出水口 1 〇 1逐漸上升。當爐體2内部之炫水6的水面到達出滓口 2 2位準，排出筒1 〇〇内之炫融金屬6 2到達出水口 1 〇 1位準，則兩者呈現均衡。接者’在爐體2内部當、j：容融金屬6 2增加，則與此一動作連動’炫融金屬6 2會從排出筒1 〇〇之出水口 1 1連續滴下，並進入位於其下方之熔水排出設備中。以此方式，來把爐體 2内部之熔融金屬6 2層進行減量調整。在此一情況下，在被引導向炼水排出設備之炼融金屬6 2中，只有在灰炼融爐 1運轉開始時，才一時有熔融灰渣6丨混入，但當爐體2内部上層之炼融灰渣6 1上升到排出筒丨〇〇 (之連結端丨〇 2 )之上時’其後，從排出筒1 〇〇之上部出水口 j 〇 1，僅連續排出未混入熔融灰渣61的熔融金屬62 ;而熔水排出設備係僅被引, 入熔融金屬6 2。此外，和斷續運轉時的情形相同，排出筒 100,内之黑鉛電極191係以如下方式被固定於排出筒1〇〇内·其一端之端面及周面係被按壓構件1 8丨從上方按壓，同牯其軸方向及與泫軸垂直的方向亦被按壓。因此，即 1當排出筒100内之熔融金屬62增力口，從排出筒1〇〇被排出日^亦可確貝地防止黑斜電極1 9 1浮上。此外，&水口 1 〇 i 之^ ΐ 、被按壓構件1 8 1所堵塞，且當黑鉛電極1 9 1受其驅動裝置1 8 2之驅重力而姑他两、&h 助向被推壓於排出筒1 0 0之内周面時，出水口 1 0 1與黑鉛電極j 9 !夕門 y丄之間的間隙會變窄；因此，如變化Page 4 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (35) Moving forward. In FIG. 4, the layer of molten metal 62 gradually increases in the furnace body 2, and while the level thereof rises, the lower layer of the smelting metal 62 gradually flows from the inside of the furnace body 2 to the discharge cylinder 100, and Gradually rise toward the water outlet 1 〇1. When the water surface of the dazzling water 6 inside the furnace body 2 reaches the level of the exit port 2 2, and the sleek metal 6 2 in the discharge tube 1 〇到达 reaches the water outlet 1 〇 1 level, the two are balanced. The picker 'in the furnace body 2, j: the Rongrong metal 6 2 increases, and in conjunction with this action, the sleek metal 6 2 will continuously drop from the outlet 1 1 of the discharge cylinder 1 and enter into it. The molten water below is discharged from the equipment. In this way, the layer 6 of molten metal inside the furnace body 2 is subjected to down-regulation. In this case, in the smelting metal 6 2 guided to the refinery discharge device, only when the operation of the ash refining furnace 1 is started, the molten ash 6 丨 is mixed, but when the upper portion of the furnace 2 is inside When the smelting ash 6 1 rises above the discharge cylinder (the joint end 丨〇 2 ), the water outlet j 〇 1 is discharged from the upper part of the discharge cylinder 1 ,, and only the molten ash is not continuously discharged. The molten metal 62 of the slag 61; and the molten water discharge apparatus is only introduced into the molten metal 62. Further, in the same manner as in the case of the intermittent operation, the black lead electrode 191 in the discharge cylinder 100 is fixed in the discharge cylinder 1 as follows: the end surface of one end and the peripheral surface are pressed by the pressing member 1 8 Pressing upwards, the direction of the axis and the direction perpendicular to the 泫 axis are also pressed. Therefore, when the molten metal 62 is energized in the discharge cylinder 100, it is discharged from the discharge cylinder 1 to prevent the black oblique electrode 119 from floating. In addition, the & nozzle 1 〇i ^ ΐ is blocked by the pressing member 181, and when the black lead electrode 191 is subjected to the driving force of its driving device 1 8 2, the two are, and the amp; When pushing against the inner circumferential surface of the discharge cylinder 100, the gap between the water outlet 1 0 1 and the black lead electrode j 9 ! 门丄会 is narrowed;

第41頁 1271500Page 41 1271500

第42頁 1271500 五、發明說明（37) 率0 ^ cn沾- # /丁此連續運轉時，排出筒100内部之黑鉛電二1〇: 2係受斷熱層120所遮斷，高熱並不會傳導到排 = 表面之火層13。，且捲誘導加熱線圈1 9 0係以水冷銅管呵…曰二的火戶130中· n J g所形成，並埋設於第2耐人層U U中，由於第2耐火層」 … ^ 保出水裝置1〇周目之作業環境的二部“’故可確 100内部之黑錯電極191雖被連續加二女王性。又，排出筒 110係由強度佳之耐火物所形成、，因、，但士於第1耐火層發熱層更具耐久性，經得起長期使用。比刖之含有黑鉛的另一方面，排出筒100内部々g 用，因此逐漸磨耗，逐步產生笔極191係被連續使如磨耗到一個程度時，則可進行象。此黑錯電極1 9 1 此出水裝置1 〇的情形時，黑錯電極新的黑鉛電極。在設於排出筒100内之爐體_用係:以可推出方式裝 1 9 1往棑出筒丨〇〇内***的同時，由於新夯把新的黑鉛電極 ***，而使已使用過之黑鉛電極丨91被1 7黑鉛電極1 9丨之 2側推出。如此一來，可使黑鉛電極ΐ9ι、細^出筒100往爐體狀態，來反覆實施上述出水作業。又，、、二、吊處於正常加熱 1 9 1之推出式更換的情形時，如/將已磨進行此黑錯電極爐體2侧推入亦可。進入爐體2内之熔水€之黑鉛電極1 9 1往電極1 91係具有降低鐵之熔點的效果，b中的已磨耗黑鉛明過。 " > ’此點已經在前面說在此出水裝置中，使用上述各出乃式時，其排出筒Page 42 1271500 V. Inventive Note (37) Rate 0 ^ cn---/When this continuous operation, the black lead inside the discharge cylinder 100 is two 〇: 2 is blocked by the thermal insulation layer 120, high heat and It will not be conducted to the fire layer 13 of the row = surface. And the coil-inducing heating coil is formed by a water-cooled copper tube 曰的的 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 The water discharge device 1 is the second part of the working environment of the eye. Therefore, the black electrode 191 inside the interior of the water supply device 191 is continuously added with two queens. Moreover, the discharge tube 110 is formed of a refractory material having good strength, and The heating layer of the first refractory layer is more durable and can withstand long-term use. On the other hand, it contains black lead on the other hand, and the inside of the discharge cylinder 100 is used for gradual wear, and the pen 191 is gradually produced. When the wear is made to a certain extent, the image can be imaged. The black wrong electrode 1 9 1 is the case of the water discharge device 1 ,, the black black electrode of the black wrong electrode. The furnace body disposed in the discharge cylinder 100 _ System: In the push-out method, the 1 9 1 is inserted into the cartridge, and the new black lead electrode is inserted, so that the used black lead electrode 丨91 is 17 black lead. The electrode 1 9 丨 2 side is pushed out. In this way, the black lead electrode ΐ 9 ι, the fine tube 100 can be discharged to the furnace state To carry out the above-mentioned water discharge operation repeatedly. In addition, when the second, the hoist is in the case of the push-type replacement of the normal heating 191, the steel body may be pushed into the furnace body. In the 2 molten water, the black lead electrode 1 9 1 to the electrode 1 91 has the effect of lowering the melting point of iron, and the worn black lead in b is clear. "> 'This point has been said here in the water In the device, when the above-mentioned various formulas are used, the discharge cylinder

12715001271500

第44頁 1271500Page 44 1271500

五、發明說明（39) 一之水冷銅管破損時，其水壓係比其周圍之高熱所產生之蒸氣壓力為低者；當熔水從第1耐火層1 1 0外洩，進而當水冷銅管破損使水外：¾時，此水會因第1而;[火層11 〇周圍之古熱而成為高壓蒸氣，利用此壓力則可防止水從水冷鋼管二洩。 g 此外，當第1耐火層1 1 0與第2耐火層1 3 0之間產生蒸广時，此蒸氣會通過斷熱層1 2 0之軟質耐火斷熱材1 2 1所平氣的排蒸路1 0 3、第2耐火層1 3 0之排蒸路1 〇 4 、外部排‘ $ 105，而向排出筒1〇〇之外部排出，排出筒1〇〇之内部=口進行減壓調整。當以此排蒸手段檢測出有蒸氣排出; 緊急停止裝置會將出水動作停止。則在上述第一實施型態中，係在排出筒丨〇〇内之浐流路11 1上把黑錄電極i 9 i進行誘導加熱，來使在此ς ^ 100之熔水之流路ηι上的熔水6被加熱，因此，在排出筒100的途中產生固化而被順利広不會行出水作業。纟此-利用誘導加熱之出確實進同先W方式般對排出筒進行加熱（該排出亚非如命相對較短的誘導加熱用耐火物者）；而=二奴用使用壽出筒100中的黑鉛電極191進行加熱， 1對耐火物之排金屬（運轉開始時亦有可能是灰杳）出筒10 0内之抑制排出筒！〇〇本身的磨耗，使安全、容易的方式從排出筒100内排出被：二，並可以尤其是，排出筒i 00係把第J耐火岸同物。第2耐火層1 3 0，作為熔水之流路而形· 斷熱層1 2 0及 ’而非像先前般係V. INSTRUCTIONS (39) When the water-cooled copper pipe is damaged, the water pressure is lower than the vapor pressure generated by the surrounding high heat; when the molten water is leaked from the first refractory layer 110, and then water-cooled The copper tube is damaged to make the water outside: 3⁄4, the water will be the first; [the fire layer 11 is surrounded by the ancient heat and becomes high-pressure steam, which can prevent the water from escaping from the water-cooled steel pipe. g. When the first refractory layer 1 10 and the second refractory layer 1 3 0 are steamed together, the vapor passes through the flat row of the soft refractory heat-dissipating material 1 2 1 of the heat-dissipating layer 1 20 . The steaming path 1 0 3 , the second refractory layer 1 3 0 of the steaming path 1 〇 4 , the outer row ' 105 , and discharged to the outside of the discharge cylinder 1 ,, the inside of the discharge cylinder 1 口Adjustment. When this steaming means detects the vapor discharge; the emergency stop device stops the water discharge operation. In the first embodiment described above, the black recording electrode i 9 i is induced and heated on the turbulent flow path 11 1 in the discharge cylinder, so that the flow path of the molten water is η 100 100 Since the molten water 6 is heated, it is solidified in the middle of the discharge cylinder 100, and it is smoothed, and the water discharge operation is not performed.纟 - 利用诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导诱导The black lead electrode 191 is heated, and the metal of the refractory is discharged (the ash can also be ash at the beginning of the operation). The wear of the crucible itself is discharged from the discharge cylinder 100 in a safe and easy manner: and, in particular, the discharge cylinder i 00 is the same as the J-refractory shore. The second refractory layer 130 is formed as a flow path of the molten water, and the heat-dissipating layer 1 2 0 and ’ are not

!2715〇〇 ----- 五、發明說明（40) 作為發熱體而形成，且並非採取直接加熱方式，因此前述 f層亚不會因脫碳而磨耗，可明顯延長排出筒1 〇〇之使用舜命。又’斷熱層1 2 0可遮斷第1耐火層丨i 〇的熱，故第1耐火層1 1 0之南熱並不會傳導到排出筒丨〇〇表面之第2耐火層 1 3 0，故可確保灰熔融爐1周圍之作業環境的高度安全性。第1耐火層1 1 0係反覆恭露於炼水之高熱中，由於第1耐火層1 1 0的劣化或加熱裝置1 9之斷續運轉，因此會使熔融金屬反覆進行熔融、固化。由於此熔融金屬與第丨耐火層丨i 〇具有不同的熱膨脹係數’故會造成第1耐火層n 〇產生龜裂’但即使炼水通過此龜裂而外洩時，在第2对火層1 3 〇亦可將此k水碟貫完全阻止’故熔水不會有外泡於排出筒 1 00外部之虞。因此在不會影響出水的情況下，使出水作業確實、有效地實施。把各層分開來看’第1财火層11 〇係由強度佳之耐火物所形成’因此並不會像先Θ之含有黑錯的發熱層般每當加 |熱就產生脫碳並逐漸磨耗；而且，即使炫水之节路丨丨丨上之熔水反覆進行膨脹、收縮，亦經得起長期使5。即使在第1对火層110内部炼水反覆^行膨脹°、收缩，而導致第i财火層110之膨服、收縮’位因斷埶層12〇係以軟質之财火斷熱材121所形成’故可吸收此膨脹、收缩。又’因在此軟質之对火斷熱材121之周圍包覆\硬質之斷熱材，故即使因第1对火層11〇劣化而使熔水外沒，亦可利用此硬質之斷熱材來阻止熔水的外洩。第2而ί火層130係由熱傳導度高之耐火物所形成；當因!2715〇〇----- V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (40) It is formed as a heating element, and is not a direct heating method. Therefore, the f layer is not worn by decarburization, and the discharge cylinder 1 can be significantly extended. The use of the commandment. Further, the heat-dissipating layer 120 can block the heat of the first refractory layer ,i ,, so that the south heat of the first refractory layer 110 is not transmitted to the second refractory layer 13 that discharges the surface of the cylinder. 0, so that the high safety of the working environment around the ash melting furnace 1 can be ensured. The first refractory layer 110 is repeatedly exposed to the high heat of the refining water, and the molten metal is repeatedly melted and solidified by the deterioration of the first refractory layer 110 or the intermittent operation of the heating device 19. Since the molten metal and the second refractory layer 丨i 〇 have different coefficients of thermal expansion, the first refractory layer n 〇 will be cracked', but even if the molten water leaks through the crack, the second pair of fire layers 1 3 〇〇〇〇 k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k Therefore, the water discharge operation can be carried out effectively and effectively without affecting the water discharge. Separate the layers to see that the '1st fiscal layer 11 is formed by a strong refractory material', so it does not decarburize and gradually wear away when it is added with heat. Moreover, even if the molten water on the road of the Hyun Shui Festival repeatedly expands and contracts, it can withstand long-term use. Even in the first pair of fire layers 110, the refining water repeatedly expands and shrinks, resulting in the expansion and contraction of the i-th fossil layer 110 due to the fracture layer 12, which is a soft material. It is formed to absorb this expansion and contraction. In addition, because the soft material is covered with a hard heat-dissipating material around the fire-breaking hot material 121, even if the molten steel is not deteriorated due to the deterioration of the first pair of fire layers, the hard heat can be utilized. Material to prevent the leakage of molten water. The second and the fire layer 130 is formed by a refractory having high thermal conductivity;

第46頁 1271500 五、發明說明（41) 第1財火層1 1 0劣化而使炫水外洩，如斷熱層1 2 0亦無法阻止熔水之外洩時，則在第2耐火層1 3 0可將熔水外洩確實遮斷，因此熔水不會有外洩於出水口 1 0 1之外之虞，不會影響出水，可確實、安全進行出水作業。此第2耐火層1 3 0亦併設有水冷管，來作為冷卻手段1 7 ;即使因第1耐火層1 1 〇劣化等而使熔水外洩時，在第2耐火層1 3 0可將熔水之外洩確實遮斷，同時，耐火層1 3 0因受到冷卻手段1 7的冷卻，因此可把熔水進行冷卻、凝固。在此情況下，因水冷管係與水溫監視裝置連接，水溫處於常時被監視的狀態，如達到預設之溫度’則會發出水溫上升之警報聲。再者，由於有低壓水流通，而該水係：萬一之水冷管破損時，其水壓係比其周圍之高熱所產生之蒸氣壓力為低者。當因第1耐火層1 1 0劣化等而使熔水外洩，進而當水冷管破損使水外洩時，此水會因第1耐火層11 0周圍之高熱而成為高壓蒸氣，利用此壓力則可防止水從水冷管外茂。又，在前述第 1、第2耐火層11 〇、1 3 0之間係設有排蒸路1 〇 3、1 0 4手段；當此兩層之間產生蒸氣時，則可將此蒸氣排出排出筒1 1 〇之外部；亦即，當第1、第2耐火層1 1 0、1 3 0之間產生蒸氣時，就可把排出筒11 〇内部之壓力進行減壓調整。此外，排蒸手段係併設有緊急停止手段，當排出筒11 0内部產生蒸氣時，則會將出水動作停止，充份確保安全性。又，黑鉛電極1 9 1之外徑係比排出筒1 〇〇之熔水之流路1 1 1之内徑為小，且係裝設於排出筒1 1 0内部。黑錯電極1 9 1與熔水之流路111之内周面之間係熔水之通路。如前Page 46 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (41) The first fiscal layer 1 1 0 deteriorates to make the water leak out. If the heat-dissipating layer 1 2 0 cannot prevent the molten water from leaking out, then the second refractory layer 1 3 0 can cut off the molten water, so the molten water will not leak outside the water outlet 1 0 1 and will not affect the water. It can safely and safely perform the water discharge operation. The second refractory layer 130 is also provided with a water-cooling tube as a cooling means 17; even if the molten water is leaked due to deterioration of the first refractory layer 1 1 ,, the second refractory layer 1 300 can be The molten water is completely blocked, and the refractory layer 130 is cooled by the cooling means 17, so that the molten water can be cooled and solidified. In this case, since the water-cooled piping system is connected to the water temperature monitoring device, the water temperature is constantly monitored, and if the preset temperature is reached, an alarm sound of the water temperature rise is emitted. Further, since there is a flow of low-pressure water, the water system is in a state in which the water pressure is lower than the vapor pressure generated by the surrounding high heat when the water-cooled pipe is broken. When the first refractory layer is degraded by the first refractory layer 110 or the like, the molten water is leaked out, and when the water-cooled tube is broken and the water is leaked, the water becomes high-pressure steam due to the high heat around the first refractory layer 110, and the pressure is utilized. It prevents water from escaping from the water-cooled tube. Further, a means for discharging the steam passages 1 〇 3 and 1 0 4 is provided between the first and second refractory layers 11 〇 and 1 30; and when steam is generated between the two layers, the vapor can be discharged. When the steam is generated between the first and second refractory layers 1 1 0 and 1 30, the pressure inside the discharge cylinder 11 can be adjusted under reduced pressure. Further, the steam discharging means is provided with an emergency stop means, and when steam is generated inside the discharge cylinder 110, the water discharge operation is stopped to ensure safety. Further, the outer diameter of the black lead electrode 191 is smaller than the inner diameter of the molten water flow path 1 1 1 of the discharge cylinder 1 , , and is installed inside the discharge cylinder 1 10 . A path of molten water is formed between the black fault electrode 191 and the inner peripheral surface of the molten water flow path 111. As before

第47頁Page 47

1271500_ 五、發明說明（42) 所述，在排出筒1 〇〇内之熔水之流路1丨1上把黑鉛電極1 9 j 進行誘導加熱，把在此排出筒1 〇〇之熔水之流路丨丨丨上的熔水一邊加熱一邊誘導，使熔水不會在排出筒1 0 0的途中產生固化現象，確實進行出水。在此情況下，雖然黑鉛電極 1 9 1每次被加熱’會因脫碳而逐漸磨耗，但黑鉛電極1 g 1係以可推出方式***於排出筒1 〇〇之炼水之流路1 1 1上的爐體 2側’亦即可在排出筒1 〇〇進行更換，故當黑鈒電極1 9丨磨耗到一個程度後，則可將之更換為新的黑鉛電極，使之經常維持在可正常加熱的狀態，來使爐體2内部之熔水不斷更新，實施有效率的出水作業。此外，與利用耐火物、黑錯之發熱體結構的先前排出筒相較，黑鉛電極1 9丨之成本相當低廉，可大幅降低成本。在此情況下，當考慮到以耐火物所形成棑出筒1 0 0之使用壽命時，由於只要更換黑雜電極191就可延長同一排出筒100之使用壽命，故整體而言 .可大幅降低成本。又，在進行推出式更換的情形時，可將已磨耗之黑鉛電極1 9 1推入炼水内，將之當成雜質熔融於熔水中，如此一來，雖會因爐體2内部之熔融金屬62的高熱而產生脫碳的現象’但也會帶來降低鐵之熔點、更有效使鐵熔融的優 m 〇除了推出式更換方式之外，亦可採取拔插式：亦即，以拔插方式把黑鉛電極191設置於排出筒1〇〇内之熔水之流路1 1 1上。以此方式同樣可在排出筒丨〇 0内把黑鉛電極1 9 1 進行更換，當黑鉛電極1 9 1磨耗變大到一定程度時，將之1271500_5. In the description of the invention (42), the black lead electrode 1 9 j is induced and heated on the molten water flow path 1丨1 in the discharge cylinder 1 to discharge the molten water of the discharge tube 1 The molten water on the flow path is induced while being heated, so that the molten water does not solidify in the middle of the discharge cylinder 100, and the water is surely discharged. In this case, although the black lead electrode 191 is heated each time, it will gradually wear out due to decarburization, but the black lead electrode 1 g 1 is inserted into the flow path of the smelting water of the discharge cylinder 1 in a pushable manner. The side of the furnace body 2 on 1 1 1 can also be replaced in the discharge cylinder 1 ,, so when the black 鈒 electrode 19 丨 wears to a certain extent, it can be replaced with a new black lead electrode, so that It is often maintained in a state in which it can be heated normally, so that the molten water inside the furnace body 2 is continuously renewed, and an efficient water discharge operation is performed. In addition, the cost of the black lead electrode is relatively low compared to the previous discharge cylinder using the refractory material and the black body of the heat generating body structure, and the cost can be greatly reduced. In this case, when the service life of the discharge cylinder formed by the refractory is taken into consideration, since the life of the same discharge cylinder 100 can be extended by simply replacing the black hybrid electrode 191, the overall length can be greatly reduced. cost. Moreover, in the case of push-out replacement, the worn black lead electrode 1 9 1 can be pushed into the refining water as an impurity to be melted in the molten water, so that the inside of the furnace body 2 is melted. The phenomenon of decarburization caused by the high heat of the metal 62 'but also brings about the lowering of the melting point of the iron and the more effective melting of the iron. In addition to the push-over replacement method, the plug-in type can also be adopted: In the insertion mode, the black lead electrode 191 is placed on the molten water flow path 1 1 1 in the discharge cylinder 1〇〇. In this way, the black lead electrode 1 9 1 can also be replaced in the discharge cartridge 0, and when the black lead electrode 1 9 1 wear becomes large to a certain extent,

第48頁 1271500 五、發明說明（43) 更換成新的黑鉛電極，則可使之經常維持正常加熱。又，誘導加熱裝置1 90U係具備：誘導加熱線圈190 ; 及而頻電源，其係用於對誘導加熱線圈1 9 0進行通電者。诱導力σ熱線圈1 9 0係捲裝於排出筒1 0 〇上，因此可在棑出筒 1 0 0内之熔水之流路Π 1上對黑鉛電極1 9 1進行誘導加熱。在此—情況下，誘導加熱線圈1 9 0係從斷熱層1 2 0上進行捲裝’而埋設於第2耐火層1 3 0中，故可確保出水裝置1 〇周圍之作業環境的高度安全性。又，誘導加熱線圈1 9 0係以水冷鋼管所形成，並與冷卻水源連接，呈冷卻狀態，故可確保出水裝置1 〇周圍之作業環境的高度安全性。又，此誘導加熱線圈1 9 0之水冷銅管係兼作冷卻手段1 7之水冷管之用，使用同一水冷銅管，除了可把黑鉛電極1 91進行誘導加熱之外，亦可把第2耐火層1 3 0之進行冷卻，故可使裝置結構簡易化並降低成本。又，在此出水裝置1 0中，排出筒1 〇〇在爐體2上係與欲排出之熔水6之層的高溫部側連接，故可有效率地把爐體2 内部之溶融狀態之炫融金屬6 2往排出筒1 〇〇進行誘導。在此情況下，排出筒1 0 0係以傾斜狀形成爐體2之外部，其先端之出水口 1 0 1係設定得比爐體2側連接口（連結端1 〇 2 )為向’亦即，設定在特定的高度上。而該r特定的高度」係利用爐體2側之上下各層之熔水6之比重與各層之厚度所算出者。因此，可根據爐體2側之上下各層之熔水6之比重= 各層之厚度，來把爐體2内部之熔水6及下層的熔水往爐體 2外部誘導，並且排出。在灰熔融爐丨之運轉中，當把熔融Page 48 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (43) Replace with a new black lead electrode to maintain normal heating. Further, the induction heating device 1 90U includes an induction heating coil 190 and a frequency power source for energizing the induction heating coil 190. The inducing force σ heat coil 190 is wound on the discharge cylinder 10 ,, so that the black lead electrode 191 can be induced and heated on the molten water flow path 1 in the ejector cylinder 100. In this case, the induction heating coil 190 is packaged from the heat-dissipating layer 1 20 and embedded in the second refractory layer 130, so that the height of the working environment around the water discharge device 1 can be ensured. safety. Further, the induction heating coil 190 is formed of a water-cooled steel pipe and is connected to the cooling water source to be cooled, so that the working environment around the water discharge device 1 can be ensured to be highly safe. Moreover, the water-cooled copper pipe for inducing the heating coil 19 is also used as the water-cooling pipe for the cooling means 17. The same water-cooled copper pipe is used, in addition to the induction heating of the black lead electrode 1 91, the second can also be used. The refractory layer 130 is cooled, so that the structure of the device can be simplified and the cost can be reduced. Further, in the water discharge device 10, the discharge cylinder 1 is connected to the high temperature portion side of the layer of the molten water 6 to be discharged on the furnace body 2, so that the inside of the furnace body 2 can be efficiently melted. The smelting metal 6 2 is induced to the discharge cylinder 1 〇〇. In this case, the discharge cylinder 1 0 0 is formed outside the furnace body 2 in an inclined manner, and the water outlet 1 0 1 at the tip end is set to be closer to the connection port (connection end 1 〇 2 ) of the furnace body 2 side. That is, it is set at a specific height. The specific height of the r is calculated by using the specific gravity of the molten water 6 in the upper and lower layers on the side of the furnace body 2 and the thickness of each layer. Therefore, the molten water 6 inside the furnace body 2 and the molten water in the lower layer can be induced to the outside of the furnace body 2 according to the specific gravity of the molten water 6 of the upper and lower layers on the side of the furnace body 2 = the thickness of each layer, and discharged. In the operation of the ash melting furnace, when melting

第49頁 1271500 五、發明說明（44) 灰渣6 1從出滓口 2 2取出時，可利用加熱裝置1 9把在爐體2 内部逐步增加之熔融金屬6 2進行加熱，並將熔融金屬6 2排出；調整爐體2内部之炼融金屬6 2，則可在炼融金屬6 2上層維持一定量之炫融灰渔6 1。Page 49 1271500 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (44) When the ash 6 1 is taken out from the vent 2 2, the molten metal 6 2 which is gradually increased inside the furnace body 2 can be heated by the heating device 19, and the molten metal is removed. 6 2 discharge; adjusting the smelting metal 6 2 inside the furnace body 2, a certain amount of ash ash fishing 6 1 can be maintained in the upper layer of the smelting metal 6.2.

尤其在此出水裝置1 0中，可利用加熱裝置1 9之斷續運轉或連續運轉進行加熱，每當熔融金屬6 2累積性增加時，或每當熔融金屬6 2增加時，則將之進行排出。如此一來，當投入灰炼融爐1之焚化灰中金屬類含有量較少時，則利用加熱裝置1 9之斷續運轉，把排出筒内之黑鉛電極1 9 1進行斷續加熱，來使熔融金屬6 2累積性增加並將之排出。如此則可確實、順暢且有效率地把熔融金屬6 2進行排出。再者，採取此斷續運轉的情形時，加熱裝置1 9之係被進行斷續通電，與連續運轉相較，可大幅節省耗電；且不會使排出筒1 0 0之各層長時間暴露於高熱中，故可降低第1对火層 1 1 0之耗損，延長其使用壽命；整體而言，可大幅度降低成本。相對的，焚化灰中金屬類含有量較多時，則利用加熱裝置1 9之連續運轉，把排出筒内之黑鉛電極1 9 1進行連續加熱，來使每當炫融金屬6 2增加，則將之排出。如此則可確實、順暢且有效率地把炼融金屬6 2進行排出。In particular, in the water discharge device 10, heating may be performed by intermittent operation or continuous operation of the heating device 19, and whenever the cumulativeity of the molten metal 6 2 is increased, or whenever the molten metal 6 2 is increased, it is carried out. discharge. In this way, when the amount of metal in the incineration ash which is put into the ash refining furnace 1 is small, the black lead electrode 1 9 1 in the discharge cylinder is intermittently heated by the intermittent operation of the heating device 19. To increase the cumulativeity of the molten metal 62 and discharge it. As a result, the molten metal 6 2 can be discharged reliably, smoothly, and efficiently. Furthermore, in the case of this intermittent operation, the heating device 19 is intermittently energized, and the power consumption can be greatly saved as compared with the continuous operation; and the layers of the discharge cylinder 1 0 are not exposed for a long time. In high heat, it can reduce the loss of the first pair of fire layers 110 and prolong its service life; overall, it can greatly reduce the cost. On the other hand, when the amount of metal in the incineration ash is large, the black lead electrode 1 9 1 in the discharge cylinder is continuously heated by the continuous operation of the heating device 19 to increase the amount of the molten metal 6 2 . Then discharge it. In this way, the molten metal 62 can be discharged reliably, smoothly and efficiently.

又，此出水裝置1 0在排出筒1 0 0先端之出水口 1 0 1係併設有黑鉛電極1 9 1之按壓機構1 8 ;其係在排出筒1 0 0内，把黑鉛電極1 9 1朝其轴方向，或與其軸方向直交之方向，或該兩方向進行按壓者。由於黑鉛電極1 9 1係被固定於排出筒1 0 0内，故即使當排出筒1 0 0内之熔融金屬6 2增多，從出Further, the water discharge device 10 is provided with a water supply port 1 0 1 at the tip end of the discharge cylinder 1 0 and is provided with a pressing mechanism 1 8 of a black lead electrode 191; it is in the discharge cylinder 1 0 0, and the black lead electrode 1 is 9 1 The direction of the axis, or the direction orthogonal to its axis, or the two directions. Since the black lead electrode 191 is fixed in the discharge cylinder 100, even when the molten metal 6 2 in the discharge cylinder 1 0 is increased, it is discharged.

第50頁 1271500 五、發明說明（45) 水口 1 0 1被排出時，亦可確實防止黑鉛電極1 9丨浮上。此外亦可把黑錯電極1 9 1緊按於排出筒1 〇〇之内周面，來縮小出水口 1 0 1與黑鉛電極丨9 1之間的間隙；或以相反方式來擴大其間隙；總之，變化此一間隙，則可調節排出筒1 0 0 與黑雜電極1 9 1之間熔水通路之熔水的流量及出水速度。此外’在此一出水裝置1 〇中，在排出筒1 〇〇之先端係併設有出水口 1 0 1之開閉機構。把出水口丨0 i進行開閉，使排出筒10 0之出水口 1 〇 1部份堵塞時，則可調整炼水的流量及出水速度；使出水口 1 0 1全部堵塞時，則停止出水，更可進一步防止黑鉛電極1 9 1浮上。又，在第一實施型態中，爐體2 ( 1座）係配置一個出水裝置1 〇 ;但依照需要而定，以可採取爐體2 ( 1座）配置二個以上之出水裝置1 0。依照此方式，同時使用二個排出筒 100 ，則可調節出水量，以更佳效率把必要之量的熔水排出。再者，二個以上之排出筒1 〇〇如不同時使用亦可，亦即，可先經常使用其中一個排出筒1 〇〇，而其他排出筒1 0 0 則在前者劣化時，依照當時需要當作備用品使用。又，當設有多個排出筒1 0 0時，亦可作如下設定：把全部或一部份之排出筒（之出水端）的開口設定為不同口徑，把全體之尺寸作各種變化，來使出水之出水量有所不同。在一般情況下’通常為使用出水量多或少的排出筒，然後依照當時需求，可變換為出水量少或多的排出筒，或是將前述排出筒合併使用，來調節出水量，如此則可更有效率地把必要之出水量進行調節。又，亦可把全部或一部Page 50 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (45) When the nozzle 1 0 1 is discharged, the black lead electrode can be surely prevented from floating. Alternatively, the black wrong electrode 1 9 1 may be pressed against the inner circumferential surface of the discharge cylinder 1 to reduce the gap between the water outlet 1 0 1 and the black lead electrode 丨 9 1; or the gap may be enlarged in the opposite manner. In short, by changing this gap, the flow rate of the molten water and the water discharge speed of the molten water passage between the discharge cylinder 1 0 0 and the black hybrid electrode 1 9 1 can be adjusted. Further, in the water discharge device 1 ,, the opening and closing mechanism of the water outlet 1 0 1 is provided at the tip end of the discharge cylinder 1 〇. When the water outlet 丨0 i is opened and closed, and the water outlet 1 〇1 of the discharge cylinder 10 is partially blocked, the flow rate of the refining water and the water discharge speed can be adjusted; when the water outlet 1 0 1 is completely blocked, the water discharge is stopped. Further, the black lead electrode 1 9 1 can be further prevented from floating. Further, in the first embodiment, the furnace body 2 (one seat) is provided with one water discharge device 1; however, as needed, two or more water discharge devices 10 can be disposed in the furnace body 2 (one seat). . In this manner, by using two discharge cylinders 100 at the same time, the amount of water can be adjusted to discharge the necessary amount of molten water with better efficiency. Furthermore, two or more discharge cylinders 1 may be used at different times, that is, one of the discharge cylinders 1 经常 may be used frequently, and the other discharge cylinders 1 0 0 may be deteriorated according to the needs of the former. Use as a spare. Moreover, when a plurality of discharge cylinders 100 are provided, it is also possible to set the openings of all or a part of the discharge cylinders (the outlet end) to different calibers, and to change the overall size. Make the amount of water out of the water different. In general, 'usually use the discharge cylinder with more or less water output, and then according to the demand at that time, it can be converted into a discharge cylinder with less or more water discharge, or the above discharge drum can be combined to adjust the water output. The necessary amount of water can be adjusted more efficiently. Also, you can put all or one

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五、發明說明（46) 份的夕個排出筒，採用容水之出水量相同的排出筒；在此情況下，如把排出筒進行選擇性組合使用，則可使惊水之出水量具有各種變化，來達到有效率地把必要之出水量進行調節的目的。又’除了疋置式或傾動式灰纟谷融爐所具備之既存出水裝置之外，亦可設置出水裝置1 〇，來發揮此出水裝置丨〇之出水裝置的功效。再者，依照需要而定，可在爐體2的巧壁2 0下部或底壁任意選定排出筒與爐體2的連結位置，^ 設置水裝置1 0等，使之不會干擾到灰熔融爐之周邊機器。如把排出筒1 〇〇設置於爐體2的底壁時，可在排出筒丨〇〇之一部份上設置彎曲部，使之呈略L字形等，亦即，可依照在爐體2的裝設位置，而把排出筒丨〇〇之形狀作適度變更。 (第二實施型態）體成形的弟一貫施從熔融爐無加熱裝之周圍，各種熔融可將之安與第一實可在既存態之加熱裝置，因型態中，獨立，成置之各種同樣裝設爐在形成裝於其周施型態所之熔融爐裝置1 9相個體；之排出立之加或排出此情況加熱裝之 '丨容融效0 在第一實施型態中所例示之此無法將之與係把第一實施為獨自炼融爐此一獨排出筒圍。在例示之及新型同的功加熱裝置1 9係與熔融爐一熔融爐分離。在本發明之型態所例示之加熱裝置1 9 如此一來，則可在既存之筒或排出口（熔水之流路）熱裝置1 9 ;或是當新型之口（熔水之流路）之際，亦下，此加熱裝置亦可採取置1 9相同的結構，亦同樣爐上，發揮與第一實施型V. Description of the invention (46) The discharge cylinder of the same day is the discharge cylinder with the same water discharge capacity; in this case, if the discharge cylinder is selectively combined, the water output of the water can be varied. Change to achieve the purpose of efficiently adjusting the necessary amount of water. Further, in addition to the existing water storage device provided in the squat or tilting ash valley melting furnace, the water discharging device 1 〇 can be provided to exert the function of the water discharging device of the water discharging device. Further, as needed, the connection position of the discharge cylinder and the furnace body 2 can be arbitrarily selected at the lower portion or the bottom wall of the furnace body 2, and the water device 10 and the like can be disposed so as not to interfere with the ash fusion. The machine around the furnace. For example, when the discharge cylinder 1 is disposed on the bottom wall of the furnace body 2, a bent portion may be provided on a part of the discharge cylinder to make it slightly L-shaped, etc., that is, according to the furnace body 2 The position of the discharge is changed, and the shape of the discharge drum is appropriately changed. (Second embodiment) The body-forming brother is consistently applied to the surrounding of the melting furnace without heating, and various meltings can be used to fix the first heating device in the existing state, because of the type, independent, and In the first embodiment, the same type of furnace is used to form a single phase of the melting furnace device installed in its peripheral mode; the discharge is added or discharged, and the heating capacity of the heating device is in the first embodiment. The exemplified one cannot be combined with the first embodiment as a single refining furnace. The exemplified and new type of the same heating device is separated from the melting furnace-melting furnace. In the case of the heating device 195 exemplified in the present invention, the existing device or the discharge port (the flow path of the molten water) can be used in the heat device 19; or the new type of mouth (the flow path of the molten water) At the same time, the heating device can also be set to the same structure, and also on the stove, to play with the first embodiment.

1271500 五、發明說明（47) 又，在此一加熱裝置的情形，如既設之排出筒已經出現脫碳現象，難以再加熱，或無法再加熱的情形時，但只要排出筒仍可作為熔水之排出路使用，則可以此熔水加熱裝置作為前述排出筒之補助裝置，同樣可排出炼水。而前述排出筒係採用誘導加熱用耐火物且係作為發熱體者。再者，在第一及第二實施型態中，在進行間接誘導加熱之加熱物方面，雖也可採用與爐内熔融金屬鐵類似的金屬，但以鐵為主要成份的金屬，約在8 0 0 °C則磁性減弱，具有難以再進行加熱的特性；因此以採用更具加熱安定性之黑鉛電極為佳。 (第三實施型態）圖1 0至圖1 4係與本發明之第三實施型態有關；在此實施型態中，係例示併設於出水裝置或熔水加熱裝置之熔融爐之止栓裝置。首先，針對其結構作說明。在圖1 0中，熔融爐之止栓裝置2 0 0係具備：止栓構件2 1 0，其係具備：口閉塞部2 1 2，其係用於把形成於熔融爐1之爐體2的出水口 1 0 1進行直接閉塞者；及口周邊遮斷部2 2 3，其係與出水口 1 0 1之周邊呈水密抵接，且係用於把該出水口 1 0 1進行遮斷者；及推壓裝置3 1 0，其係用於把止栓構件21 0 ，從與該出水口 1 01對向的位置，朝該出水口 1 0 1進行推壓者。在本實施型態中，止栓構件2 1 0之口閉塞部2 1 2係採用耐火物或金屬等具耐火性之硬質構件，而形成區塊狀，而其係具有可與出水口 1 0 1之周緣部壓接之先端形狀者。在1271500 V. INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTION (47) Further, in the case of a heating device, if the discharge cylinder is already provided with decarburization, it is difficult to reheat, or it is impossible to reheat, but as long as the discharge cylinder can still be used as molten water When the discharge path is used, the molten water heating device can be used as a support device for the discharge cylinder, and the refining water can be discharged as well. Further, the above-mentioned discharge cylinder is a refractory for induction heating and is used as a heating element. Further, in the first and second embodiments, in the case of heating the indirect induced heating, a metal similar to the molten metal iron in the furnace may be used, but a metal containing iron as a main component is about 8 At 0 0 °C, the magnetic properties are weakened, and it is difficult to reheat. Therefore, it is preferable to use a black lead electrode having more heat stability. (Third embodiment) Fig. 10 to Fig. 1 is related to the third embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, the plug of the melting furnace of the water discharge device or the molten water heating device is exemplified. Device. First, explain the structure. In Fig. 10, the plugging device 2000 of the melting furnace includes a stopper member 210, which is provided with a port closing portion 2 1 2 for the furnace body 2 formed in the melting furnace 1. The water outlet 1 0 1 is directly blocked; and the peripheral peripheral blocking portion 2 2 3 is watertightly connected to the periphery of the water outlet 1 0 1 and is used for interrupting the water outlet 1 0 1 And a pressing device 301 for pressing the stopper member 21 0 toward the water outlet 1 0 1 from a position facing the water outlet 101. In the present embodiment, the port blocking portion 2 1 2 of the stopper member 2 10 is made of a hard member having a refractory property such as a refractory or a metal, and is formed into a block shape, and the system has a water outlet 10 0 . The shape of the tip end of the crimping of the peripheral portion of 1 is. in

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第54頁 1271500Page 54 1271500

五、發明說明（49) 被組裝於框架2 4 2之中，墊材2 2 3係在口閉塞部2 1 2之後A 周壁2 1 5上，被維持呈從圓形環狀框架2 6 2朝前方凸出的^ 態。在此狀態下，口周邊遮斷部2 2 3係在口閉塞部2 1 2之大周面後部上，形成朝口閉塞部2 1 2之外周方向凸出的略^ 形，而其係可與出水口 1 〇 1之周邊1 2 4呈密合狀者；同時, 利用推壓裝置31 0則可使口周邊遮斷部223在口閉塞部2 ’ 之外周面，朝口閉塞部2 1 2·之先端方向進行變位。又，2 利用與推壓裝置3 1 0不同之驅動裝置，來使口周邊遮斷， 2 2 3朝口閉塞部2 1 2之先端方向進行變位亦可。 4V. INSTRUCTION OF THE INVENTION (49) Assembled in the frame 2 4 2, the mat 2 2 3 is held on the A peripheral wall 2 1 5 after the mouth occluding portion 2 1 2, and is maintained from the circular annular frame 2 6 2 The state that protrudes toward the front. In this state, the mouth-peripheral blocking portion 2 2 3 is formed on the rear surface of the large peripheral surface of the port closing portion 2 1 2, and is formed in a slightly convex shape in the outer circumferential direction of the port closing portion 2 1 2 . The outer peripheral portion 1 2 4 of the water outlet 1 〇 1 is in close contact with each other. At the same time, the mouth peripheral blocking portion 223 can be closed to the outer peripheral surface of the mouth closing portion 2 ′ by the pressing device 31 0 . The direction of the tip of the 2· is shifted. Further, 2 the drive device different from the pressing device 3 10 may be used to interrupt the periphery of the port, and the 2 2 3 may be displaced in the direction of the tip end of the port closing portion 2 1 2 . 4

又雖未在圖1 Q中特別顯示，但此止检構件21 〇在與出水口 1 0 1對向之待機位置上係利用引導裝置，來把止栓構件2 1 0引導向出水口丨〇 i。基本上，此引導裝置係形可與止栓盒2 70嵌合之筒形或溝形，當把止栓構件21〇引向或置放於此引導裝置上，此引導裝置之内周面可與止栓盒 270之外周部卡合，以直線狀把止栓構件2iQ引導向出水口 1〇1 。有f此引導裝置及與其他附帶設備的關聯性，在後杜η &置31 q係具備··推棒311，其係用於推壓止栓構把推棒3 1 1進行進退够說I ^ ^门+ 驅動者。在此，推棒311係以金屬材所形成，固定於止栓構件？ η二…立、 ^ ^ 4. 210而形成一體，或可與之分離另Further, although not specifically shown in Fig. 1Q, the check member 21 is guided by a guiding device at a standby position opposed to the water outlet 110 to guide the stopper member 2 1 0 toward the water outlet. i. Basically, the guiding device has a cylindrical shape or a groove shape which can be engaged with the stopper box 2 70. When the stopper member 21 is guided or placed on the guiding device, the inner circumferential surface of the guiding device can be The outer peripheral portion of the stopper case 270 is engaged with each other, and the stopper member 2iQ is guided linearly to the water outlet 1〇1. There is f guidance device and its association with other attached equipment, and the rear η & 31 系 system has a push rod 311, which is used to push the stopper to push the rod 3 1 1 forward and backward. I ^ ^ gate + driver. Here, the push rod 311 is formed of a metal material and is fixed to the stopper member. η二...立, ^^ 4. 210 and form one, or can be separated from it

成他肢。推棒驅動裝署Q 1 Q ^ - ο 1 1 0 1 2係使用油壓汽缸，其啟動部係興推棒3 1 1壬啟動遠处技w罢·接、。此推壓裝置31 0係與炼融爐1呈近接設置，推榛3 1 1及：ί隹往庄广乂 t驅動裝置31 2係串聯配列於與出水Become a limb. Push rod drive assembly Q 1 Q ^ - ο 1 1 0 1 2 is the use of hydraulic cylinders, the starting part of the system is to push the rod 3 1 1 壬 start the remote technology. The pressing device 31 0 is arranged in close proximity to the refining furnace 1 , and pushes 3 1 1 and: 隹隹 to Zhuang Guang 乂 t driving device 31 2 series is arranged in series with the effluent

第55頁 1271500 五、發明說明（50)Page 55 1271500 V. Description of invention (50)

口1〇1對向之止检構件21〇之口閉塞部212的正此推壓裝置310可作設計上之種種變更，譬如，^ ’ 意之移動手段，與止栓構件21〇 _起或分離熔融爐1之…置上。，關其與其他附帶: 性，在後面另有解說。備的Μ耳外又’雖未在圖中特別顯示，可感知地震之地震感知裝置進行時，則同時可驅動推壓裝置3 j 〇緊急備用電源為佳。但亦可把止栓裝置2 0 0與啟動連結，當地震發生之。在此一情形，則應併設明接著，參考圖1 1針對止於驻罢9 ^ 1町I ^王表置2 0 0的基本動作作說在此係以出水口 1 〇 1正排出熔水為例。囷1 1 ( a )中止技構件2 1 0係被配置於近接出水二i，呈對向的待機位置上。此一情況，如前所述，止件210係被***引導裝置中進行定位。首先，啟動推金衣置310後，油壓汽紅312之啟動部伸長，使連結於其先端=推棒311向前進，推棒311把止栓盒27〇之後端面進行推壓，使得包含止栓構件2丨〇之止栓盒2 7 〇全體朝出水口 1 〇 1方向移動。如此一來，如圖丄丄（b)所示，止栓構件 2 1 0之堅硬口閉塞部2 1 2的先端會與水口丨〇丨之周緣部進行 -接接著’止栓盒2 7 0被推棒3 1 1所推壓，使止栓盒2 7 0 之隔板部2 7 2中之彈簧2 7 3被壓縮，同時亦使口周邊遮斷部 2 2 3被矛夕動，如圖1 1 ( c )所示，在口閉塞部2 1 2與出水口 101之周緣部壓接的同時，其周圍之口周邊遮斷部223(具有彈11之墊材223)之表面（前面）亦與出水口1〇1之周邊124The pressing device 310 of the mouth blocking portion 212 of the detecting member 21 of the mouth 1〇1 can be variously changed in design, for example, the moving means, and the stopper member 21〇 or The separation melting furnace 1 is placed. , Guan and other incidental: Sex, explained later. It is not shown in the figure that the earthquake-sensing device for sensing earthquakes can drive the pressing device 3 j 紧急 emergency backup power supply. However, it is also possible to connect the stop device 200 to the start-up when the earthquake occurs. In this case, it should be set up and then, with reference to Figure 1 1 for the basic action of stopping at 9 ^ 1 town I ^ Wang table 2 0 0, here is the outlet 1 〇 1 is discharging molten water For example.囷1 1 ( a ) The suspension technical member 2 1 0 is disposed in the immediate vicinity of the water supply i i, in the opposite standby position. In this case, as previously described, the stop 210 is inserted into the guiding device for positioning. First, after the push-pull garment 310 is activated, the starting portion of the hydraulic steam red 312 is extended, and the leading end = push rod 311 is advanced, and the push rod 311 pushes the end surface of the stopper box 27 to be pressed. The bolts of the plug member 2丨〇 are moved in the direction of the water outlet 1 〇1. In this way, as shown in FIG. 2(b), the tip end of the hard port occluding portion 2 1 2 of the stopper member 210 will be connected to the peripheral portion of the nozzle - followed by the 'stop box 2 7 0 Pressed by the push rod 3 1 1 , the spring 2 7 3 in the partition portion 2 7 2 of the stopper box 2 70 is compressed, and the mouth peripheral blocking portion 2 2 3 is also swayed, such as As shown in Fig. 1 1 (c), the mouth occluding portion 2 1 2 is pressed against the peripheral edge portion of the water outlet 101, and the surface of the peripheral peripheral blocking portion 223 (the pad 223 having the elastic member 11) around the periphery (front) ) also with the periphery of the outlet 1〇1 124

第56頁 1271500 五、發明說明（51) 壓接。當止栓盒27 0之後端面被止栓構件2 1〇之軸213後端部所衝接時，則止栓裝置2〇〇停止；口閉塞部212之先端面因彈簧2 7 3之付勢力而強烈推壓出水口丨〇 1之周緣部，使出水口 1 0 1閉塞，如此一來，大致上從出水口 i 〇 i排出之熔水會被阻止。接著，當此出水口 1 〇 1閉塞的同時，墊材2 3 3被保持框架2 4 2所推壓，從保持框架2 4 2中之圓形環狀框架 2 6 2向外周方向滲出，被壓縮變形到最大限度或接近最大限度’與出水口 101之周邊124呈水密密合，把出水口 1〇1 完全遮斷。在此狀態下，即使被口閉塞部2丨2所閉塞之出水口 101產生間隙，熔水從間隙外洩，但該炼水仍^會被口周邊遮斷部223完全遮斷。 ^ 又，在止栓裝置2 0 0與地震感知裝置連動的情形，當地震發生時，則推壓裝置3丨〇被啟動，止栓構件2丨〇會將S 水口 2 1 0閉塞且遮斷。曰、在此止栓裝置200方面，由於推壓裝置31〇被啟動，使油壓汽缸312之啟動部收縮，使得與其先端連結之推棒31工後退·，由於彈簧273之復原力的作用，使口周邊遮斷部223 =止拴盒270 —起產生後退變位。包含栓盒27〇之止栓構件會因未在圖中顯示之移動手段（譬如一種簡易裝 ::m含：卡止手⑨，其係以鉤子等來卡止於止栓各 ί可it手段之移動手段）’而與出水口101分離，使： 3 〇 μ又被排出。當出水口 1 0 1被止栓構件2 1 0所完全閉夷 ;=Γ21…持於可啟動狀態的情況二同：Ϊ 使爐内之炫水進行冷卻固化。 1271500 五、發明說明（52) 如前所述，在第三實施型態中，係在第一或第二實施型態之出水裝置或熔水加熱裝置上併設止栓裝置2 0 0 (亦即’併設止栓構件2 1 〇及推壓裝置3 1 0 );以推壓裝置3 1 0來推壓止栓構件2 1 0，止栓構件2 1 0之口閉塞部2 1 2把出水口 1 0 1直接閉塞的同時，止栓構件2 1 〇之口周邊遮斷部2 2 3亦對出水口 1 0 1之周邊1 2 4進行水密壓接，把出水口 1 0 1遮斷；因此，在熔水的排出期間中，可隨時並完全地將使熔水的排出停止。特別是，周邊遮斷部223係以玻璃纖維等製作成盍狀，故即使炼融爐1之出水口 1 0 1之尺寸精度或製作精度大小不一，使出水口 1 〇 1之口徑或形狀無法維持一定，或出水口 1 〇 1因附著物或損傷等，而使出水口 1 〇丨之内周或周邊呈現凹凸，口周邊遮斷部223仍然可包覆出水口 101，配合其凹凸面而與周邊124柔軟密合，並堵塞出水口 1 0 1與口閉塞部2丨2之間隙，即使從該間隙有熔水外洩，仍可將之確實阻止。如此一來，即使在緊急狀態下，仍然可把炼水之流出進行緊急停止。又，利用對熔水排出的停止可控制熔水使之排出或停止，亦可經由調節熔水之，$，來調節爐内熔水的流量。再者，在熔融爐丨啟動中或熔水之排出中，可利用止栓裝置2〇〇來堵塞出水口ι〇ι， 2此則可把熔融爐1之爐體2内部或出水口丨〇 i内部進行保溫，利用此保溫效果，則可加快熔融物之熔又，在此-實施型態中，口周邊遮斷於之口 4 ^部212之外周面呈可變位狀態，因此在推壓裝置31〇之衝程動作下，會產生如下兩個步驟的動作：首先，止栓構Page 56 1271500 V. Description of invention (51) Crimp. When the end surface of the shaft 213 of the stopper member 2 1〇 is flushed by the rear end portion of the stopper box 27 0, the stopper device 2 is stopped; the front end surface of the mouth closing portion 212 is affected by the spring 2 7 3 The peripheral portion of the water outlet port 1 is strongly pushed to close the water outlet 1 0 1 , so that the molten water discharged from the water outlet i 〇 i is prevented. Then, while the water outlet 1 〇1 is closed, the mat member 2 3 3 is pressed by the holding frame 2 4 2 and oozes out from the circular annular frame 2 6 2 in the holding frame 242 to the outer circumferential direction. The compression deformation is maximized or close to the maximum 'watertightly close to the periphery 124 of the water outlet 101, and the water outlet 1〇1 is completely blocked. In this state, even if a gap is formed in the water outlet 101 that is closed by the mouth closing portion 2丨2, the molten water leaks out from the gap, but the water refining is completely blocked by the mouth peripheral blocking portion 223. ^ Further, in the case where the stopper device 200 is interlocked with the earthquake sensing device, when the earthquake occurs, the pressing device 3 is activated, and the stopper member 2丨〇 occludes and blocks the S nozzle 2 1 0 . In the aspect of the stopper device 200, since the pressing device 31 is activated, the starting portion of the hydraulic cylinder 312 is contracted, so that the push rod 31 coupled to the tip end thereof is retracted, and due to the restoring force of the spring 273, The mouth peripheral blocking portion 223 = the shackle 270 is caused to generate a reverse displacement. The stopper member including the bolt box 27 is a moving means (not shown in the figure) (for example, a simple device: m includes: a latching hand 9, which is hooked by a hook or the like to lock the latch. The moving means) is separated from the water outlet 101 so that: 3 〇μ is discharged again. When the water outlet 1 0 1 is completely closed by the stopper member 2 1 0; = Γ 21 ... is held in the startable state: Ϊ The cooling water in the furnace is cooled and solidified. 1271500 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (52) As described above, in the third embodiment, the water discharge device or the molten water heating device of the first or second embodiment is provided with a stopper device 200 (ie, 'And the stopper member 2 1 〇 and the pressing device 3 1 0 are provided; the stopper member 2 1 0 is pushed by the pressing device 3 10 , and the mouth blocking portion 2 1 2 of the stopper member 2 1 0 is used for the water outlet When the 1 0 1 is directly occluded, the peripheral blocking portion 2 2 3 of the stopper member 2 1 is also watertightly pressed against the periphery 1 2 4 of the water outlet 1 0 1 to block the water outlet 1 0 1 ; In the discharge period of the molten water, the discharge of the molten water can be stopped at any time and completely. In particular, since the peripheral blocking portion 223 is formed in a shape of a glass fiber or the like, even if the dimensional accuracy or the manufacturing precision of the water outlet 1 of the melting furnace 1 is different, the diameter or shape of the water outlet 1 〇 1 is made. It is not possible to maintain a certain value, or the water outlet 1 〇 1 causes unevenness in the inner circumference or the periphery of the water outlet 1 附着, and the mouth peripheral blocking portion 223 can still cover the water outlet 101 to match the uneven surface thereof. Further, it is in close contact with the peripheral portion 124, and blocks the gap between the water outlet 1 0 1 and the port closing portion 2丨2, and even if molten water is leaked from the gap, it can be surely prevented. In this way, even in an emergency, the outflow of the refinery can be stopped urgently. Further, by stopping the discharge of the molten water, the molten water can be controlled to be discharged or stopped, and the flow rate of the molten water in the furnace can be adjusted by adjusting the molten water and $. Furthermore, in the start of the melting furnace or the discharge of the molten water, the plugging device 2〇〇 can be used to block the water outlet ι〇ι, 2 and the inside or the outlet of the furnace body 2 of the melting furnace 1 can be i is internally insulated, and the heat-insulating effect is used to accelerate the melting of the melt. In this embodiment, the peripheral surface of the mouth is interrupted at the outer surface of the port 4, and the peripheral surface is in a variable position. Under the stroke action of the pressing device 31, the following two steps are performed: first, the stopper structure

第58頁 1271500 五、發明說明（53) 件2 1 0之口閉塞部2】2合周邊遮斷部2 23會對出‘ 口广:聖接出水σ 101，接著，。兩個動作會閉塞遮斷出水口101之124產生壓接；前述遮斷之際，首先閉塞部211 進行閉塞邊遮斷部223不會與大旦ό二：里的烙水阻止，使口周周邊遮斷部M3的耗損。里、、谷水接觸’來減輕因熱而造成此外，由於把止栓妒、裝置作啟動連結，因此，'"人可感知地震之地震感知則會緊急停止熔水之排$ Ρ 熔水排出中有地震發生，又，當把此止栓裝置2〇〇抓王丨生圖1 2所示，係裝嗖於μ & 、不、衣σ又於熔融爐1之際，如如圖1 3所干，^ :栓·按壓移動裝置7〇〇上。又，可動台以Γ”載於推壓移動機獅之裝置31〇、電極V入二= _在排出義的炫水之= 壓***者。弘泣1 91進灯推如圖1 2所示，止栓.按壓移動裝 7轉轴701 ，其係近接於出水口 m且被支持旋ί ^與Λ^μ 7 07 ’其係固定於旋轉轴701上者；止栓來裝填止栓裝置20 0之止栓構件210者；按壓構/7〇8叮用豆 =裝設於第二迴旋臂707之先端，可用來按壓***於排出筒1 0 0的丨谷水之流路上的黑錯電極丨9 1 ;及迴旋臂驅動裝置 7 0 4，其係用於把旋轉轴7 〇 1進行旋轉驅動，使第一、第二Page 58 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (53) TERMINAL 2 1 0 occlusion portion 2] 2 The peripheral occlusion portion 2 23 will have a ‘mouth wide: sacred water σ 101, and then. When the two operations are occluded, the nozzles of the water outlet 101 are occluded to form a pressure connection. When the occlusion is interrupted, first, the occlusion portion 211 is closed, and the blocking portion 223 is not blocked by the water in the large dans: The wear of the peripheral blocking portion M3. In, the water contact with the valley to reduce the heat caused by the addition, because the bolts and devices are activated, the '" human perception of the earthquake will stop the molten water row Ρ molten water discharge There is an earthquake in the middle, and when the bolting device 2 is caught, Wang Yusheng is shown in Fig. 12, and is attached to μ &, No, and σ is in the melting furnace 1, as shown in Fig. 13. Dry, ^: Tie · Press the mobile device 7 〇〇. In addition, the movable table is placed on the device that pushes the mobile lion 31 〇, the electrode V into the second = _ in the discharge of the illusion of water = pressure inserter. Hong Chong 1 91 into the lamp push as shown in Figure 12 , the stop bolt. Pressing the moving device 7 rotating shaft 701, which is closely connected to the water outlet m and supported by the screw ^ ^ and Λ ^ μ 7 07 ' is fixed on the rotating shaft 701; the bolt is used to load the stopping device 20 0. The stopper member 210; the pressing mechanism / 7 〇 8 叮 bean = installed at the tip end of the second gyro arm 707, can be used to press the black wrong electrode inserted in the flow channel of the sump water of the discharge cylinder 100 9 1 ; and a swing arm drive device 7 0 4 for rotationally driving the rotary shaft 7 〇1 to make the first and second

第59頁 1271500 ----—-- 五、發明說明（54) 迴旋臂70 3、707旋轉者。在此，旋轉轴7〇1係被未在圖中顯示之支持t 4支持於：出水口 1〇1之前部上方的特定高度，且朝向與出水口 101之對向方向平行之方向。第一迴旋臂703係由具有特定長度之金屬製臂板所形成，而先端之止栓引導裝置702係以金屬材所形成，且係沿著止栓構件2 1 〇之外周可進行嵌合之圓筒形；而利用臂板之特度，止栓引導裝置70 2係可在待機位置和退避位置之= 動；而該待機位置係與止栓引導裝置7〇2之開口中心及出水口101土之中心一致之出水口101呈對向位置者，而該退避位置係适離此出水口101者。第二迴旋臂7〇7係由具有定長度之金f製臂板所形成，而先端之按壓構件7〇8係由财火：：金屬材形成角形或圓形之板狀，且係把排出筒ι〇〇之出水口101之上下方向上側之1/2至3/4的範圍包覆. 用臂板之1定長度，按壓構件70 8係可在按入位置和退避位置之間移動，而該按入位置係可在出水口丨0〗前方把專、 :電：按置；而該退避位置係遠離此按入位置的：置又，在此止栓·按壓移動裝置70 0方面，第一、繁一迴旋臂703、707係以在兩者間設定好之特定 ^ 旋轉軸m上；如圖丄2( c)所*，如止又〇 =方到排出筒⑽之,出水口丄01上（即待機位置），則按壓^= 會被移動到忒出水口 1 0 1外（即退避位置）；如所示，如止栓構件210移動到該出水口 101外 C 件二8會被移動到該出水口m上(即按“ 置），如圖1 2 ( b )所示，如止栓構件210移動到該出水口Page 59 1271500 ------- V. Description of the invention (54) The swing arm 70 3, 707 rotates. Here, the rotating shaft 7〇1 is supported by a support t 4 not shown in the figure at a specific height above the front portion of the water outlet 1〇1 and in a direction parallel to the opposing direction of the water outlet 101. The first swing arm 703 is formed of a metal arm plate having a specific length, and the tip end stop guide device 702 is formed of a metal material and can be fitted along the outer periphery of the stopper member 2 1 . Cylindrical; and using the characteristics of the arm plate, the stopper guiding device 70 2 can be in the standby position and the retracted position; and the standby position is the opening center of the stopper guiding device 7〇2 and the water outlet 101 The water outlet 101 of the center of the soil is in the opposite position, and the retreat position is suitable for the water outlet 101. The second gyro arm 7 〇 7 is formed by a gold plate arm having a fixed length, and the urging member 7 〇 8 of the apex is formed of a coring:: metal material to form an angular or circular plate shape, and is discharged The upper and lower sides of the water outlet 101 of the cylinder are covered by a range of 1/2 to 3/4. With a fixed length of the arm plate, the pressing member 70 8 is movable between the push-in position and the retracted position. And the pressing position can be set in front of the water outlet 丨0〗, and the electric power is placed in a position away from the pressing position; and the retracting position is further away from the pressing position: The first and second gyroscopic arms 703, 707 are arranged on the specific ^ rotation axis m between the two; as shown in Fig. 2(c), if the 〇 = square to the discharge cylinder (10), the water outlet On 丄01 (ie, the standby position), pressing ^= will be moved to the outside of the water outlet 1 0 1 (ie, the retracted position); as shown, if the stopper member 210 moves to the outlet 101, C 2:8 Will be moved to the water outlet m (ie, press "set"), as shown in Figure 12 (b), if the bolt member 210 moves to the water outlet

第60頁 1271500 --- 五、發明說明（55) 略中間位此一情形即，如上構。又，定於旋轉之先端呈油壓汽缸、第二迴旋機構，擇最適當 101 ，在間設置滑移動；或使按壓構該按入位置；而該於止栓引Page 60 1271500 --- V. Description of invention (55) Slightly middle position This situation is as above. Further, the first end of the rotation is a hydraulic cylinder and a second revolving mechanism, and the most appropriate 101 is selected, and the sliding movement is set between the two; or the pressing structure is pressed into the position;

=外（此-情形為介於待機位置與退避位置之 ^)，則按壓構件7 08會被移動到該出水口 ι〇ι外（為介於按入位置與退避位置之略中間位置）；述般構成了止栓構件210與按壓構件7〇8的連動機迴旋臂驅動裝置70 4係具備：驅動臂7〇5，苴係固 =7〇1者；及油壓汽缸7〇6，其係與該驅動臂7〇5 ☆動連結者；匕外’並構成迴旋機構，其係利用 6之伸縮動作，來旋轉驅動旋轉軸7 〇 1，使第一旋臂70 3、70 7以一定之角度進行迴旋者。再者，此止栓·按壓移動裝置7〇〇係採用迴但亦可依據與熔融爐周邊之附帶設備的關的移動型式；譬如，當止栓構件21…上尉向之待機位置與離開此待機位置之退避位置之，機構，來使之朝水平方向、垂直方向或斜方向是，在按入位置與退避位置之間設置滑動機構來件708朝水平方向、垂直方向或斜方向移動；而置係可在出水口101前方把黑鉛電極191按壓的位退避位置係运離此按入位置的位置。= outside (this - the situation is between the standby position and the retracted position ^), then the pressing member 708 will be moved to the outside of the water outlet ι〇ι (in the middle of the pressing position and the retracted position); The slewing arm driving device 70 4 constituting the stopper member 210 and the pressing member 7 〇 8 is provided with: a driving arm 7 〇 5, a 苴 fastening = 7 〇 1; and a hydraulic cylinder 7 〇 6 And the driving arm 7〇5 ☆ 连结连结匕匕匕匕匕并并并并并并并并并并并并并并回回回回回回回回回回回回回回回回回回回回回回利用利用利用利用The angle of the gyrator. Furthermore, the stopper/pressing and moving device 7 is a moving type that can be used in accordance with the attachment of the attached device around the melting furnace; for example, when the stopper member 21 is in the standby position and away from the standby position The position of the retracted position, the mechanism is such that it is oriented in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction or the oblique direction, and a sliding mechanism is provided between the push-in position and the retracted position to move the member 708 in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction or the oblique direction; The position retracted position at which the black lead electrode 191 is pressed in front of the water outlet 101 is transported away from the position of the push-in position.

利用上述方式來把止栓構件2丨〇***、裝填導裝置702中。 ’、 ^又，在圖1 3中，推壓裝置移動機構8 〇 0係具備：固定台801 ，其係與出水口 1〇1呈直線分離設置者；可動台 805，其係位於固定台8〇1上，介以可動台引導裝置8〇2而配置成可針對出水口 1 〇 1進行進退者；引導裝置構件8 〇 7，The stopper member 2 is inserted into the loading and unloading device 702 in the above manner. In addition, in FIG. 13, the pressing device moving mechanism 8 〇0 has a fixed table 801 which is linearly separated from the water outlet 1〇1, and a movable table 805 which is located at the fixed table 8. 〇1, the movable table guiding device 8〇2 is arranged to be able to advance and retreat for the water outlet 1 ;1; the guiding device member 8 〇7,

第61頁 1271500 1271500 五、發明說明（56) 其係裝設於距可動台80 5上面之先端側〜係用於承載黑紹電極1 9 1及推壓裝置3】n寸疋範圍内，且之進行直線移動引導者；及可動台二設於固定台8〇1上，且係與可動台8。：=，，其係裝又，在此，可動台引導裝置8〇 $動連結者。 :導；!=導轨80 3，其係舖設於固定、心;下之構件所組引‘滚阂804，复传总叮〇8〇1上者；只士邡叙△ 2丨、旨，、（丁、又可動台805所軸支去.有，及多個此可，台引導“8〇2之對面支者。此外，亦可在導滾筒，或在可動台夂台§01上設置> 用滑動機構來取代；上裝設-對弓丨導執。再者夕固弓丨由滑動軌及滑動構4;^裝置8〇2，而該滑動機：：方式和滑動軌卡合者。而該滑動構件係可用:!：之任：-方係裝設滑動軌，二：定台8〇1或可動台;。5 又，可動台驅動裝置8 則裝設滑動構件。設置於固定台8〇仏採用油壓民虹，該此油壓气釭夕从與可動台8 0 5谁；f-从去 ’飞缸k 之間前進d動作，則可構成在:：：罢。利用近接出水口 10〆的位t，而而Λ待機位置係使可動台805 且每熔融爐1分離之位置。^ u避位置係離開待機位置，又，在此推塵奘 ::針对出水朝ί = ; 800係採用：可把可動台 :把可動台8〇5針對出多動的滑動方式。但亦可採取代前者。此、U W'右方向移動的滑動方守衣置802朝左右内_不固疋台801上把可動台七万向設置。此冰 ^ ^外’亦可採取把可動台 1271500 五、發明說明（57)Page 61 1271500 1271500 V. Description of the Invention (56) It is installed on the tip end side of the movable table 80 5 and is used to carry the black-sand electrode 1 9 1 and the pushing device 3] n inch ,, and The linear movement guide is provided; and the movable table 2 is disposed on the fixed table 8〇1 and is coupled to the movable table 8. :=,, the system is installed. Here, the movable table guiding device 8 is connected. : guide;! = guide rail 80 3, which is laid on the fixed, heart; the lower member of the group is referred to as 'rolling 804, the total number of repeating 叮〇 8〇1; only 邡邡 △ 2丨, purpose, (Ding, and can move the 805 to the shaft. There are, and more than this, the platform guides the "8〇2 opposite support. In addition, it can also be set on the guide roller, or on the movable table §01 > Replace with a sliding mechanism; the upper assembly - the guide to the bow. In addition, the sturdy bow is made up of a sliding rail and a sliding structure; the device 8〇2, and the slider:: the way and the sliding rail are engaged The sliding member is available for:::: - the side is equipped with a sliding rail, and the other is: a fixed table 8〇1 or a movable table; 5, the movable table driving device 8 is provided with a sliding member. The fixed table 8〇仏 adopts the hydraulic pressure of the rainbow, and the oil pressure 釭从从与与与与与 ; f f f f f f f f f f f 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 The position t near the water outlet 10 , is used, and the standby position is the position where the movable table 805 is separated from each of the melting furnaces 1. The position is away from the standby position, and the dust shovel is: To ί = 800 series adopts: movable table: the movable table 8〇5 is used for the multi-moving sliding mode. However, it can also be used as the former. This U W' moving in the right direction of the sliding side of the shed is set to 802 towards the left and right _ It is not fixed on the 801. The movable table is set to 70,000. This ice ^ ^ outside' can also be used to move the table 1271500. 5. Description of the invention (57)

8 0 5針對出水口 1 0 1朝上下太&梦叙A 刊工卜方向移動的滑動方式。此一情形’係在固疋台801上把可動a巧丨道雖罢引令裝置802朝上下方向設置。亦即，可動台8 〇 5之稃# 才夕動方式，可依據與熔融爐周邊之附帶設備的關係來選定最適當者。 In透依照前述方式，如上戶斤；十、产7知人。 ^ ^ , Ί n .昧r 斤述，在叮動台80 5上裝設推壓衣置3 1 0。此^丨月形’推壓梦罢主〇ii .91Π , ^ Q ^ ^ 監犮置310之推棒311對於止栓構件21〇係可具有切離之另體結構，而油壓汽可動台8 0 5之後部。 ^ 如將前述推壓裝置3 1 〇、施阿狀罢μ & 、你始，奸罢* 4从眛，推壓I置移動機構8 0 0全體當作推反^衣置看的f月；^日存，目丨丨2丨道爿士 m. »+* 0, , ^ ^ ^則引導裝置構件80 7為把推棒 31 1及…鉛电極1 91進行直線引導的推棒推 31 1及黑鉛電極1 9 1合起來即A L衣置向推棒 ^ a降…，91 π 木即為用於推壓止栓構件21 0的推棒，而油壓a缸312則為用於把推棒311 棒驅動裝置；亦即，各自成A订八& 4仃推&驅動的推交杜另一古品1 α自成為可分別發揮前述功能的功能 7牛另方面，如將之當作電極***裝置3 J 〇來看的_ 形時，則引導裝置構件8 07為把黑錯電極· 之出水口101引導的電極引導步署而故iyi朝排出同10〇極〗qi ·隹仵抽颅沾千ι 丨¥ #置，而推棒m—為把黑鉛電桎191進灯推壓的電極***棒311，而油 = 於把電極***棒311朝排出筒100之出水口 101進行動的***棒進退驅動裝置；亦丁進u驅述功能的功能零件。。自成為可分別發揮前此推壓裝置3 1 〇或電極***裝置3 1 0侍利用推壓# ¥ # 動機構_，而在排出筒}⑽ 巧用推Μ置移雷炻扞入狀® 门出水口 101與推壓裝置310或甩極***灰置3 1 〇之間，俘右可杯一乂门保有了***止拴·按壓移動裝置第63頁 12715008 0 5 for the water outlet 1 0 1 toward the upper and lower too & Dreams A magazine sliding direction of the work direction. This situation is set on the fixed platform 801, and the movable device is placed in the up and down direction. In other words, the movable table 8 〇 5 is the best way to select the most appropriate one based on the relationship with the attached equipment around the melting furnace. In In accordance with the above-mentioned way, the above households; ten, production 7 know people. ^ ^ , Ί n .昧r 斤, on the swaying station 80 5 is equipped with a push-fit garment 3 1 0. This ^丨月形'' pushes the dream 〇 . Π.91Π , ^ Q ^ ^ 推 310 310 310 push rod 311 can have a separate structure for the bolt stop member 21, and the hydraulic steam movable table 8 0 5 after the department. ^ If the above-mentioned pushing device 3 1 〇施施施施施施施施施你你你你你你你你你你你你你你你你你你你你你 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ;^日存,目丨丨2丨道爿士 m. »+* 0, , ^ ^ ^ The guiding device member 80 7 is a push rod pushing the push rod 31 1 and the lead electrode 1 91 in a straight line. 31 1 and the black lead electrode 1 9 1 together, that is, the AL garment is placed toward the push rod ^ a lower..., 91 π wood is the push rod for pushing the stopper member 21 0, and the hydraulic pressure a cylinder 312 is used. In the push rod 311 rod drive device; that is, each of the A set eight & 4 push & drive pushes Du another ancient product 1 α from the function that can play the aforementioned functions separately 7 cattle, such as When it is regarded as the _ shape of the electrode insertion device 3 J 〇, the guiding device member 8 07 guides the electrode for guiding the water outlet 101 of the black wrong electrode, and the iyi is discharged toward the same 10 〇 qi. · 隹仵隹仵沾沾 ι ι # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m The nozzle 101 moves into the rod Drive means; DING also function u drive said functional components. . Since it can be used separately, the push device 3 1 〇 or the electrode insertion device 3 1 0 uses the push # ¥ # 动机构_, and in the discharge cartridge} (10) The water outlet 101 is inserted between the pressing device 310 or the smear into the ash 3 1 ,, and the right cup can be inserted into the door to secure the insertion stop. Press the moving device. Page 63 1271500

7 〇〇的空間。又，在從出水口排出五、發明說明（58) 置310或電極***裝置310可退避水的期間中，推壓裝 1 0 1之熔水所噴濺的位置。不會文到來自出水口接著，參考圖i i 、圖α 2及栓.按壓移動裝置70 0及推壓裝置丄3 ，八針對利用止 9 00 ^ -Θ Η0 ^ ^ 牙夕動機構80 0之止耠壯里 200作,兄明。又，在此係以從排出再止锃叙置出熔水為例。 η 100之出水口101正排在圖1 1 ( a )中，在從熔融爐i之的期間中，雖未在圖中顯示（參考圖徊乂 4出炝水 =機構8 0。方面’可動台8〇5係在固定台8〇「上 :水口 m之退避位置上處於後退待機狀態，而被停= ί如圖^ 2 ( b )所示，在止栓·按壓移動裝置70 0方面，第一迴旋臂7 0 3先端的止栓引導裝置7 〇 2係處於 101與退避位置之中間位置進行待機，同時，第二 7 0 7先端的按壓構件7 0 8係處於出水口丨〇 1與退避位置^ 間位置進行待機，而被停止啟動。又，在推壓裳置移構80 0之可動台805的引導裝置構件8〇7上係承栽著^ _ = 極191 ，而推棒311係與黑鉛電極191之後部接觸，進'入σ = 機狀態。待在停止熔水的情形時，首先，如圖1 2 ( c )所+ y 1 f\ ，后令動止栓·按壓移動裝置7 0 〇，使第一迴旋臂7 〇 3被朝向口 1 01迴旋驅動，先端之的止栓引導裝置70 2近接出7水 101 ’而停止於對向之待機位詈上。如此一來，壯壮栓引導裝置7 〇 2内之止栓構件2丨〇則與出水口 1 〇。、 υ丄王現對 1111· TO，, ___7 〇〇 space. Further, during the period from the water outlet 5, the invention (58) 310, or the electrode insertion device 310, the water can be retracted, the position where the molten water of the package 110 is splashed is pressed. Will not come to the water outlet, then refer to Figure ii, Figure α 2 and the bolt. Press the mobile device 70 0 and push device 丄 3, eight for the use of 9 00 ^ - Θ ^ 0 ^ ^ tooth urging mechanism 80 0 Stop the Zhuangli 200, brother Ming. Here, for example, the molten water is discharged from the discharge and then the cooling water is taken as an example. The water outlet 101 of η 100 is arranged in Fig. 1 1 (a), and is not shown in the figure during the period from the melting furnace i (refer to Fig. 4, the water is discharged = the mechanism 80. The table 8〇5 is in the retracted standby state at the retracted position of the nozzle m at the fixed table 8〇, and is stopped as shown in Fig. 2 (b), in terms of the stopper and the pressing device 70 0, The first swing arm 7 0 3 the tip end stop guiding device 7 〇 2 is in the middle position between the 101 and the retracted position to stand by, while the second 7 0 7 apex pressing member 7 0 8 is at the water outlet 丨〇 1 and The retracted position ^ position is standby, and is stopped. Further, the guide member 8 〇 7 of the movable table 805 that pushes the skirt 80 0 is loaded with ^ _ = pole 191 and the push rod 311 It is in contact with the rear part of the black lead electrode 191, and enters the σ = machine state. When the molten water is stopped, first, as shown in Fig. 1 2 (c) + y 1 f\, the rear stop pin is pressed. The moving device 70 〇 causes the first swing arm 7 〇 3 to be driven to rotate toward the port 101, and the tip stop guide device 70 2 is connected to the 7 water 101 ′ and stops. In the opposite direction of the standby position, the bolting member 2 in the bolt guiding device 7 〇 2 is connected to the water outlet 1 、., υ丄王 is now 1111· TO,, ___

第64頁 1271500Page 64 1271500

第65頁 1271500 五、發明說明（60) 周邊遮斷部223完全遮斷。又，當把止栓裝置2 〇 n a 形時，在地震發生的同時=地震感知裝置進行連結的情栓構件210把出水口101進行=動推麼裝置3丨〇，利用止在此止栓裝置200方面土油壓汽缸312之啟動部收嗜由於推壓裝置310被啟動，使後退；由於彈箬273之復房士使得與其先端連結之推棒311 與止栓盒270 —起產生後退f的作用，使口周邊遮斷部223 210全體會因推壓裝置移動。包含栓盒2 70之止拴構件 8〇6之啟動部進行收縮 ^=80〇的啟動，而把油壓汽血則使之被附設於可動部動移動，如此止，而與出水口 1 01分離：二：f圖中顯不）所卡口 1 〇 1被止栓構件2 i 0所完 ‘ :° : 1排出。當出水於可啟動狀態的情況下，同B± ; J於：栓構件210在維持化。 j ^可使爐内之熔水進行冷卻固 14 5 ^ ^ # M ^ ^ ^ ^ 進行說明。又，此:::二黑錯電極的更換動作之出水之末期實：換動作通常係於炫融壚i 的期n圖1 4 ( a )所不，在熔融爐1之出水口 10 1排出定二:，在推壓裝置移動機構8〇〇方面，可動台8〇5係：水且退避於從出水口101的退避位置上，吏#固 i 〇方的狀態；如圖所示，在止检.按壓ί:ί 直㈧ϋ方面，第二迴旋臂7〇7先端的按壓構件係产2衣Page 65 1271500 V. Description of the Invention (60) The peripheral blocking portion 223 is completely blocked. Further, when the stopper device 2 is 〇na-shaped, the anchor member 210 that is connected to the earthquake sensing device at the same time as the earthquake occurs, the water outlet 101 is pushed and pushed, and the device is stopped. On the 200 side, the starting portion of the earth hydraulic cylinder 312 is retracted because the pressing device 310 is activated, and the pusher 311 connected to the tip end of the magazine 273 causes the retracting f to be reversed. The action is such that the entire mouth peripheral blocking portion 223 210 is moved by the pressing device. The activation portion of the shackle member 8 〇 6 including the tying box 2 70 is activated by the contraction ^=80 ,, and the hydraulic blood pressure is caused to be attached to the movable portion to move, thus stopping, and the water outlet 1 01 Separation: 2: f is shown in the figure) The card slot 1 〇 1 is stopped by the stopper member 2 i 0 ' : ° : 1 is discharged. When the effluent is in the startable state, the same as B±; J: the plug member 210 is maintained. j ^ The molten water in the furnace can be cooled and solidified by 14 5 ^ ^ # M ^ ^ ^ ^ for explanation. Moreover, this::: the end of the water discharge operation of the second black wrong electrode: the change operation is usually in the period of the smelting 垆i, Figure 14 (a), and is discharged at the water outlet 10 1 of the melting furnace 1. In the second aspect, in the pushing device moving mechanism 8,, the movable table 8〇5 is: water and retreats from the retreat position of the water outlet 101, and the state of the solid state is as shown in the figure; Check the pressure. Press ί: ί straight (eight) ϋ, the second gyro arm 7 〇 7 apex of the pressing member is produced 2

第66頁 1271500 一1 _1 丨一丨·I — 五、發明說明（61) 水口101上之按入位置進行待機；同時，第一迴端的^栓引導裝置70 2係退避到退避位置，被停止^ 03先由於按壓構件7 08的作用，因此在熔水排出期間中力。過的黑鉛電極1 9】並不會向出水口丨〇】外浮上。已使用在進行黑鉛電極的更換之際，首先\如圖丄示，啟動止检.按壓移動裝置7〇〇，使第一迴 b)所 :迴旋臂707連動，進行迴旋移動；止栓引導裝置二2 垫構件708分別被移動到與出水口丨〇丨之各別之退文中^置，然後停止。如此一來，排出筒1〇〇之出水位口ϋ 之正刖方呈現開放狀態。接著，如圖丄4 ( b )所示推壓裝置移動機構80 0，利用可動台驅動裝置(油壓丄，動 8 4之伸長動作，可動台8 〇 5係在固定台8 〇】上，從退^ α動到待機位置。被可動台8 〇 5之按壓構件7 〇 8所支持 =電極1 9 1則近接出水口丨〇1並與之呈現對向。接著'，$二 I置3 1 0啟動，油壓汽缸3丨2之啟動部跟著伸長；連社於I 端之電極***棒31 1前進，把黑鉛電極191向前推進了彳^，水口 1 0 1***排出筒i 〇〇之内部。如圖1 4 ( c )所示，=極 ***棒3 1 1***出水口 1 〇 1或一直前進到與其周緣部抵=| 止’使黑热電極1 9 1完全***排出筒1 〇〇之内部，如此二來，則完成黑鉛電極1 9 1之更換。又’在完成黑鉛電極1 9 1的更換後，則啟動推壓裝置 3 1 0，使油壓汽缸3 1 2之啟動部收縮，使連結於先端之^極 ***棒311後退；並且啟動推壓裝置移動機構8〇〇油壓汽缸80 6之啟動部收縮，來讓可動台80 5退避到退避位 1271500 五、發明說明（62) 置。如此來則可確保止栓·按壓移動裝置7 〇〇空間。接著:如圖—i 2(a)所示，啟動止栓.按壓移= 置7 0 0，使弟一、弟二迴旋臂7〇3、7〇7連動，進行迴· 第二迴旋臂7 0 7先端之按壓構件7 〇 8在出水口工〇 ^ ，位置進行待機的同時’第一迴旋臂70 3之先端口裝置702亦退避到退避位置。如此一來，利 = 則可防止黑鉛電極191的浮上。稱件『08 如此一來，如前所述般，在推壓裝置3ι〇之衝下’：產生如下兩個步驟的動作：首先，止栓構件η:: 口閉基部2 12會插人或壓接出水口1()1，接著，部223會對出水口 101之周邊進行壓接；經由前作，則可閉塞、遮斷出水口 i 〇 i。動 ^，把止栓構件210安裝於止栓.按壓上，使止栓料210㈣機位置和退：=70 讓熔水從出水口 1 〇 1排出的柃t卩士 ^ 之門和動，來退避到退避位置上^的有么先使止检構件川在擾的優點；而該待機上置ίΐΐ::1。，會造成作業干 =…而該退避位置係指，離機 = 置。Χ，在炫水排出的情二如止权構件210退避到退避位置 β无便件21 0，免遭來自排屮^ ^ 則可保護止栓構夺寸別疋，利用此止栓•讼厫按壓構件708的情形時，止栓構件;二動二置7 0 0來併設連動機構而形成啟動連結，…需壓=708係因 …、而马止栓構件2 1 0與按Page 66 1271500 -1 _1 丨一丨·I — V. Description of the invention (61) Stand-by position on the nozzle 101; at the same time, the first-stage bolt guiding device 70 2 is retracted to the retracted position and is stopped. ^ 03 First, due to the action of the pressing member 708, the force is during the molten water discharge. The black lead electrode 1 9] will not float to the outlet. When the black lead electrode is replaced, first, as shown in the figure, start the check. Press the moving device 7〇〇 to make the first b): the swing arm 707 interlocks to perform the swing movement; the stop guide The device 2 2 pad members 708 are respectively moved to the respective retreats of the water outlet ports, and then stopped. As a result, the positive side of the outlet port of the discharge cylinder 1 is open. Next, as shown in Fig. 4 (b), the pressing device moving mechanism 80 0 is used, and the movable table driving device (oil pressure 丄, the movement of the movement 8 4, the movable table 8 〇 5 is attached to the fixed table 8 ,), From the retraction α to the standby position, it is supported by the pressing members 7 〇 8 of the movable table 8 = 5 = the electrode 1 9 1 is connected to the water outlet 丨〇 1 and is opposed thereto. Then, '$ two I set 3 When starting at 10, the starting portion of the hydraulic cylinder 3丨2 is extended; the electrode insertion rod 31 1 of the company is advanced, the black lead electrode 191 is advanced forward, and the nozzle 1 0 1 is inserted into the discharge cylinder i 〇 Inside the crucible, as shown in Fig. 1 4 (c), the = pole insertion rod 3 1 1 is inserted into the water outlet 1 〇 1 or is advanced until it reaches the periphery thereof = | stop 'to make the black hot electrode 1 9 1 fully inserted into the discharge cylinder 1 〇〇 inside, so the second, the replacement of the black lead electrode 191. After the completion of the replacement of the black lead electrode 191, the push device 3 1 0 is activated, so that the hydraulic cylinder 3 1 The starting portion of the 2 is contracted to retract the first pole insertion rod 311 connected to the tip end; and the starting portion of the hydraulic pressing cylinder 80 6 is started to contract. The movable table 80 5 is retracted to the retracted position 1271500. 5. The invention description (62) is set. This ensures the stop and the pressing of the moving device 7 。 space. Then: as shown in Fig. i 2 (a), start Stopping the bolt. Pressing the shift = setting 7 0 0, so that the brothers and brothers of the two gyro arms 7〇3, 7〇7 are interlocked, and the second gyroscopic arm 7 0 7 the apex pressing member 7 〇8 is at the outlet. ^, while the position is in standby, the first port device 702 of the first swing arm 70 3 is also retracted to the retracted position. Thus, the profit = can prevent the black lead electrode 191 from floating up. The title "08 is thus, such as As described above, under the pushing device 3 〇 ' ': The following two steps are taken: first, the stopper member η:: the mouth-closing base portion 12 12 is inserted or crimped to the water outlet 1 () 1, Next, the portion 223 presses the periphery of the water outlet 101; by the previous operation, the water outlet i 〇i can be closed and blocked. The stopper member 210 is attached to the stopper. 210 (4) Machine position and retreat: = 70 Let the molten water drain from the water outlet 1 〇1 and move back to the retreat position. Putting on the ^ has the advantage of first stopping the inspection component; and the standby is set to ίΐΐ::1, which will cause the job to be dry =... and the retreat position means, off-machine = set. If the water is discharged, if the stop member 210 retreats to the retreat position β, the disposable member 21 0 is prevented from being removed from the sputum, and the shackle can be used to protect the shackle. In the case of the stopper member; the second action and the second setting of the 7 0 0 and the linkage mechanism to form the starting connection, ... the pressure = 708 is due to ..., and the horse stop bolt member 2 1 0 and press

第68頁 1271500Page 68 1271500

壓構件7 〇 8分別準備驅動手段，構件708有效率地進行啟動；；；止拴構件210與按壓五、發明說明（63) 出筒1〇〇先端之出水口 101上：=f構件而係用於在排動機構係：把止栓構件210朝排：'筒=極191者；而該連動時，同時可把按壓構件7〇之出水口 101上移止检構件21M月該出水口 101外m水口101外移動，如把 708往該出水口1〇1上<哕卜私動蚪，同時可把按壓構件此外，在排出二:：：1 之^ 入裝置31〇 ,因此可以自動化方路上係併設有電極插 ***者。尤豆日，士帝代紅 …隹口电極1 9 1進仃推壓裝置8 0 7 1、/疋私。入叙置3 1 〇係具備：電極引導 ΚΓ;，Λ 把黑吻191朝排出筒之出水口進： ΐϋί 動裝置312，其係用於把電極***棒311，。。之出水口101進行進退驅動 β^Λ t i裝置2GQ之推壓裝置31G與推壓裝置移動機構The pressing members 7 〇 8 respectively prepare driving means, and the members 708 are efficiently activated;; the shackle members 210 and the pressing s. 5, the invention description (63) the ejector outlets 101 of the ejector end: = f For the mechanism of the displacement mechanism: the stopper member 210 is directed toward the row: 'cylinder=pole 191; and in the interlocking, the water outlet 101 of the pressing member 7 can be moved up to the inspection member 21M. The outer m nozzle 101 moves outside, for example, the 708 is moved to the water outlet 1〇1, and the pressing member can be further inserted into the device 31, so that it can be automated. The square circuit is equipped with an electrode inserter. Youdou Day, Shidi Daihong ... mouthwash electrode 1 9 1 push the push device 8 0 7 1 , / 疋 private. The illuminating device has an electrode guide ΚΓ;, Λ the black kiss 191 is directed toward the outlet of the discharge cylinder: ΐϋ moving device 312 for inserting the electrode into the rod 311. . The water outlet 101 performs the advance and retreat driving, and the pressing device 31G and the pressing device moving mechanism of the 2GQ device

Sot 件所構成，兼作為電極***裝置川與止栓裝之推壓裝置310使用，因此無需為電極***裝置31〇電之推壓裝置310分別準備驅動手段，就可使二動？。入I置31〇與止栓裝置200之推壓裝置310有效率地避/者，由於把推壓裝置移動機構8 0 0之可動台8〇5在退 Q位置與待機位置之間進行進退驅動，故可在推壓裝置·The Sot device is also used as the pressing device 310 for the electrode insertion device and the stopper device. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately prepare the driving means for the electrode insertion device 31. . The pressing device 310 of the stopper device 200 is efficiently avoided, and the movable table 8〇5 of the pressing device moving mechanism 800 is advanced and retracted between the retracting position and the standby position. Therefore, it is possible to push the device.

33

第69頁 1271500 五、發明說明（64) 電極***裝置3 1 0與出水口 1 0 1之間，確保止栓裝置2 0 0之迴旋路徑，並且可保護推壓裝置或電極***裝置3 1 0 ，免遭來自出水口 1 0 1之熔水的飛濺；而該退避位置係指，離開排出筒1 0 0之出水口 1 0 1 ，與熔融爐1分離的位置；而該待機位置係指，與該出水口 1 0 1近接的位置。 (第四實施型態）此外，止栓裝置2 0 0係可作各種型態的變更。圖1 5 及圖1 6係顯示止栓構件21 0之第一變更例。首先，針對其結構作說明。在圖1 5中，熔融爐1之止栓裝置2 0 0係具備：止栓構件2 1 0，其係具有：口閉塞部2 1 1，其係用於把形成於熔融爐1之爐體2之出水口 1 0 1進行直接閉塞者；及口周邊遮斷部221，其係與該出水口 101之周邊124呈水密抵接，把該出水口 1 0 1進行遮斷者；及推壓裝置3 1 0，其係用於把止栓構件21 0，從與該出水口 1 0 1對向之位置朝該出水口 1 0 1進行推壓者。在本實施型態中，止栓構件2 1 0之口閉塞部2 1 1係以耐火物或金屬材等具耐火性之硬質構件，形成可嵌合於出水口 1 0 1之圓錐台形區塊。又，在此閉塞部2 1 1方面，由先端向後部係呈現擴徑狀，且在外周面之中間部份的直徑係與出水口 1 0 1之内徑约略一致。又，口周邊遮斷部2 2 1係形成朝口閉塞部2 1 2之外周方向凸出的略環形；其係利用具耐火性、耐熱性及彈性之墊材2 3 1及其保持框架2 4 1 ，而可和出水口 1 0 1之周邊進行密合；此一情形，塾材2 3 1係以Page 69 1271500 V. Description of the Invention (64) Between the electrode insertion device 3 1 0 and the water outlet 1 0 1 , the whirling path of the stopper device 200 is ensured, and the pressing device or the electrode insertion device 3 1 0 can be protected. , from the splash of molten water from the water outlet 101; and the retreat position refers to the position of the water outlet 1 0 1 from the discharge cylinder 1 0, which is separated from the melting furnace 1; and the standby position means A position that is close to the water outlet 1 0 1 . (Fourth embodiment) In addition, the stopper device 2000 can be changed in various types. Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 show a first modification of the stopper member 210. First, explain the structure. In Fig. 15, the plugging device 200 of the melting furnace 1 is provided with a stopper member 2 1 0 having a port closing portion 2 1 1 for the furnace body formed in the melting furnace 1 a water outlet 1 0 1 is directly blocked; and a mouth peripheral blocking portion 221 is in watertight contact with the periphery 124 of the water outlet 101, and the water outlet 1 0 1 is blocked; and pushing The device 301 is configured to push the stopper member 210 from the position facing the water outlet 1 0 1 toward the water outlet 1 0 1 . In the present embodiment, the port closing portion 21 1 of the stopper member 2 10 is a hard member having a fire resistance such as a refractory or a metal material, and is formed into a truncated cone block that can be fitted to the water outlet 1 0 1 . . Further, in the case of the closing portion 2 1 1 , the diameter from the tip end to the rear portion is increased, and the diameter of the intermediate portion of the outer peripheral surface is approximately the same as the inner diameter of the water outlet 1 0 1 . Further, the mouth peripheral blocking portion 2 2 1 is formed in a slightly annular shape that protrudes in the outer circumferential direction of the mouth closing portion 2 1 2; the base member 2 31 having fire resistance, heat resistance and elasticity and the holding frame 2 thereof are used. 4 1 , and can be closely adhered to the periphery of the water outlet 1 0 1; in this case, the coffin 2 3 1 is

玻璃纖維等為材料，全體形甜甜圈狀。係以金屬材形成，且係且備.圓祀框年251彳卡^框木241 ^ 彳備.0形框木251 ，其係具有與二:略同或略大面積者；及圓形環狀框架 6 ，、ίτ、具有比墊材23 1之外周面之寬略小寬产去。執材231係裝設在此保持框力者墊 _ (如亦即保持於所謂滲出狀態。.以前述方式所形成之口周、鲁遮斷部221係位於口閉塞部211之外周面，口閉塞部川之先 m出：態下被進行固定。因&，止栓構件210全月豆似，、備如下外形：口閉塞部21丨之先端侧部221之中心朝向前方凸出。周邊遮断又’亦可將此止栓構件2 i 〇設置為僅可在間進行（推壓）變位：炼融爐i之出水口 101，斑3 = 1之外部且與出水0 101近接、對向的待機位置。二:Γ 如前所述，亦可利用止栓移動裝置7 〇〇等，來口 101與該當待機位置之間進行（推壓）變4立；】2 = 之設置為1在如下位置之間進行移動：該當待機位置，與離開此待機位置且從熔融爐丨退避之退避位置。 /、面，：在在A15中顯示，但針對此止栓構件210方而該引導裝置係用於把此止栓構件21〇引導向出水=f〇i 者。關於此一引導裝置，則如前所述。推壓裝置3 1 0，乃至於地震感知裝置方實施型態中所述。貝丨如弟二Glass fiber and the like are materials, and all of them are doughnut-shaped. It is formed of a metal material, and is prepared and prepared. 祀祀彳彳 ^ 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The frame 6 , ίτ has a width slightly smaller than the outer circumference of the mat 23 1 . The member 231 is attached to the frame holder _ (i.e., held in the so-called oozing state. The mouth and the occlusion portion 221 formed in the above manner are located on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth occluding portion 211, and the mouth In the state of the occlusion, the stagnation of the sputum is fixed in the state of the occlusion. The occlusion member 210 has a shape as follows: the center of the apex side portion 221 of the occlusion portion 21 朝向 protrudes toward the front. The blocking member 2 can also be arranged to only perform (push) displacement between: the water outlet 101 of the refining furnace i, the outside of the spot 3 = 1 and close to the water outlet 0 101, To the standby position. Second: Γ As described above, it is also possible to use the stopcock moving device 7 or the like to make a (push) change between the mouth 101 and the standby position;] 2 = is set to 1 Moving between the standby position and the retreat position away from the standby position and retreating from the melting furnace. /, face: shown in A15, but for the stop member 210 side, the guiding device Used to guide the stopper member 21〇 to the outlet water = f〇i. About this guidance Is set, then as described above. Urging means 310, and the seismic sensing patterns for the embodiment of the device side. As brother two shell Shu

第71頁 1271500_______ 五、發明說明（66) 接著，利用圖1 6所示’針對止栓裝置2 0 0之動作做說明。又，在此係以出水口 1 0 1排出熔水為封作說明。在圖1 6 ( a )中，止栓構件2 1 0係近接出水口 1 〇 1，配置於與之對向之待機位置上。此一情況’如前所述，亦可把止栓構件2 1 0***引導裝置，進行定位。首先，當啟動推壓裝置3 1 0後’油壓Ά缸3 1 2之啟動部伸長，使連結於先端之推棒311向前進，止拴構件21〇被此推棒311向出水口 1 0 1推壓。如此一來’止栓構件2丨〇之硬質口閉塞部2丨1之先端會***出水口1〇1或，接著，口閉塞部211周圍之口周邊遮斷部221 (尤其是具有彈性之墊材231)之表面（前面）會 =出水口⑴的周邊124。又，止栓構件m被推棒311所丄如圖1 6 ( b )所不’ 口閉塞部21 1之外周面中間部 ^出水口1〇1之周緣部接壓。因此，由於口閉塞部21i與 I 口 1 〇 1嵌合，而把出水〇10 J閉塞。如此一來，大致上可=排出筒之出水口所排出炫水加以阻止。在此排出口為同時，與出水口101的周邊124接觸之墊材231會 =加框架24i的推壓，而從保持框架241中之圓形環狀 f I #向外周方向滲出，被壓縮變形到最大限度或接近】n ] 6 ^又，與出水口 1 0 1之周邊1 24呈水密密合，把出水口出水70王f斷。在此狀恶下，即使被口閉塞部2 1 1所閉塞之被口月、軎1广產生間1^，熔水從間隙外洩，但該熔水仍然會被口周邊遮斷部221完全遮斷。在地ί π 1巴止检裝置m肖&震感知裝置連動的情形時’ 在也辰务生時，則推壓裝置310亦同時啟動，以止栓構件Page 71 1271500_______ V. Description of the Invention (66) Next, the operation of the stopper device 2000 will be described with reference to Fig. 16. Here, the discharge of the molten water by the water outlet 1 0 1 is described as a seal. In Fig. 16 (a), the stopper member 2 1 0 is adjacent to the water outlet 1 〇 1, and is placed in a standby position opposite thereto. In this case, as described above, the stopper member 210 can also be inserted into the guiding device to perform positioning. First, when the pressing device 3 10 is activated, the starting portion of the hydraulic cylinder 3 1 2 is extended, and the push rod 311 connected to the leading end is advanced, and the stopping member 21 is pushed by the push rod 311 toward the water outlet 10 1 push. In this way, the tip end of the hard port occluding portion 2丨1 of the stopper member 2丨〇 is inserted into the water outlet 1〇1 or, and then, the mouth peripheral blocking portion 221 around the mouth closing portion 211 (especially the elastic pad) The surface (front) of the material 231) will be the periphery 124 of the water outlet (1). Further, the stopper member m is pressed by the push rod 311 as shown in Fig. 16 (b), and the peripheral portion of the outer peripheral surface portion of the outlet portion 21 1 is pressed. Therefore, since the port closing portion 21i is fitted into the port 1 〇 1 , the water discharge port 10 J is closed. In this way, it is generally possible to prevent the discharge of the water from the outlet of the discharge cylinder. At the same time, the discharge member 231 in contact with the periphery 124 of the water outlet 101 will be pressed by the frame 24i, and will be oozing out from the circular ring shape f I in the holding frame 241 in the outer circumferential direction, and being compressed and deformed. To the maximum or close to] n ] 6 ^, and the water around the outlet 1 1 1 1 24 is watertight and close, and the water outlet 70 is broken. In this case, even if the mouth is closed by the mouth occlusion portion 21, and the molten water is leaked from the gap, the molten water is still completely blocked by the mouth periphery 221. Interrupted. In the case of the ground ί π 1 bar check device m xiao & the shock sensing device is interlocked ’ when the squad is activated, the urging device 310 is also activated at the same time to stop the bolt member

12715001271500

五、發明說明（67) 二”裝置20 0的：形’由於推壓裝置31。的啟動，而使油=缸312之啟動部收縮’使連結於先端 2 1 〇把出水口 1 0 1進行閉塞。退，止栓構件21 0從出水口 i 01分離， / = Ψ的妝能。7 b t 貝】^合不丹復變為可棑出勺心出水口 1 0 1被止栓構件2 1 0完全閉宾# 止栓構件210維持可啟黏沾佔化飞再仵Z1U兀王閉基後，在行冷卻固化。丌啟動的狀悲下，亦可將爐内之熔水進雖然採用此_ 士 7 „ ^ 推壓裝置3 1 0把止> Χ : ^弟—貝鈀型恶—樣，可利用口閉塞部川把出；構件210進行推壓，以止栓構件210之川之口周邊4 :=01:Λ閉塞的同時，利用止栓樣件壓接，來遮斷出次221對出水口 101之周邊1 24進行水密 ^ D 101 ，因此在溶水排出期pq 士 _ . 意將熔水排出，日7 > π合佟讲卬功間中，可任可使之完全停止0特別是，用、真e你 221係以玻璃纖雉癸⑷ ★ 周邊遮斷部 ,. 寺製作成蓋狀，故即使熔融燐1之φ k ^ 1 0 1之尺寸精度或制& κ , t 4丨之出水口 y, 乂衣作精度大小不一，使出水口 1 η 1々η " 或形狀無法維待〜a 斗、l b 1A1门 4 101之口徑 ,Λ 弋，或出水口 1 〇 1因附著物式j口作# 而使出水口 1 〇 1之^ ^ 4知傷％，仍然可包覆出水rr η Λ j遵遮斷部2 2 1 ί〇1，配合其凹凸面而與周邊合，並堵塞出水n2tl24柔軟密 + > π $ 101與口閉塞部211之間隙，即使π β η 隙有熔水外戌，仍承丨使攸s亥間 5飞將之確貝阻止。如此一來，g 急狀態下，仍然可加p p >、六山、佳—砂么尸即使在緊 J把、j：谷水之流出進行緊急停止。對熔水排出的停| +丄又’利用卞 ^ ^ 止方式，可控制熔水使之排出< ρ μ 女叮、，二—之流量，來調節爐内熔水的流量。為、ί定1¾¾爐1啟動中>4·、冉者’ ^ 巾或熔水之排出中，可利用止栓裝置2〇〇來V. INSTRUCTION OF THE INVENTION (67) The second device 20 0: the shape 'because of the activation of the pressing device 31, the oil = the starting portion of the cylinder 312 is contracted' is connected to the tip end 2 1 〇 to take the water outlet 1 0 1 The occlusion, the stopper member 21 0 is separated from the water outlet i 01, / = the makeup energy of the 。. 7 bt 】】 ^ 不不复复复棑棑 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Completely closed the door # The stopper member 210 maintains the adhesive-adhesive and disperses the fly-by-flying and then the Z1U兀wang closed base, and then cools and solidifies in the line. Under the sorrow of the start, the molten water in the furnace can also be used. _士士7 „ ^ Pushing device 3 1 0 stop > Χ : ^ brother - palladium type evil - like, can be used to close the mouth of the mouth; the member 210 is pushed to stop the plug member 210 Perimeter around the mouth 4: =01: While occluding the sputum, the shackle is crimped to block the 221 of the water outlet 101. The watertightness is D 101 , so the pq _ in the dissolved water discharge period. It is intended to discharge molten water. Day 7 > π 佟佟佟卬卬 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The temple is made into a lid shape, so even if the dimensional accuracy of φ k ^ 1 0 1 of the melting 燐 1 or the water outlet y of the system & κ, t 4 ,, the precision of the garment is different, so that the water outlet 1 η 1 々η " or the shape can not be treated ~ a bucket, lb 1A1 door 4 101 caliber, Λ 弋, or the outlet 1 〇 1 due to the attached type j mouth made # and the outlet 1 〇 1 ^ ^ 4 % of injury, still covering the water rr η Λ j according to the obstruction 2 2 1 〇1, with the uneven surface and the surrounding area, and blocking the water n2tl24 soft and dense + > π $ 101 and the mouth occlusion 211 The gap, even if the π β η gap has molten water, it still promises to prevent the 5 flying from the 攸亥确. In this way, in the emergency state, you can still add p p >, Liushan, Jia-Sand, and even if you are in a tight J, j: valley water outflow to stop urgently. Stopping the molten water discharge + + 丄 And using the 卞 ^ ^ stop method, the molten water can be controlled to discharge the flow rate of < ρ μ female 叮, 二, to adjust the flow of molten water in the furnace. For the discharge of the 13⁄4⁄4 furnace 1 start-up >4·, 冉者' ^ towel or molten water, the stopper device 2 can be used

第73頁 1271500 五、發明說明（68) 堵基出水口 1 〇 1，如此則可把炫融爐1之爐體2内口 1 01内部進行保溫，利用此保淡效果’則可加之熔融速度。又，在本實施型態中，口周邊遮斷部2 2 1係閉塞部211之外周面Λ因此，推壓裝置310所產生作，使止栓構件2 1 〇之口閉塞部2 1 1***出水〇時，亦可1 口周邊遮斷部2 2 1對出水口 1 0 1之周接。又，口周邊遮斷部2 21係設置於口閉塞部211 |之後方位置，而非先端位置。因此，在把出水〇閉塞遮斷之際，利用口閉塞部2 1 1把大量的熔水口閉塞部2 1 1不接觸大量的熔水，使口閉塞部2 2 1 j影響，故可減輕耗損。 I 此外，如把此止档：裝置2 〇〇與可感知地震發 1感知裝置形成啟動連、结，則即使疋在炫水排出中時，亦可緊急停止熔水之排出，可充份確保安全再者，亦可如同在第三實施型態中一樣，和 2 0 0裝設於止栓、按壓移動裝置7 〇〇、推壓移動亦可發揮同樣的功效。 (第五實施型態）圖1 7及圖1 8係止栓槔件21 0之之第二璧先，針對其結構作說明。在圖17中，與第三、第四實施型態同樣，構方面，止栓裝置20 0係具備：止栓構件2 1 0 i 部或出水快熔融物固定於口之衝程動 1 0 1的同邊進行壓之外周面 101進行阻止，使不受熱的 ‘生之地震發生地震 ‘性。 L止栓裝置機構80 0，更例。首在基本結推壓裝置 1271500Page 73 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (68) Blocking the base water outlet 1 〇1, so that the inside of the inner chamber of the furnace body 2 of the smelting furnace 1 can be kept warm, and the light retention effect can be used to increase the melting speed. . Further, in the present embodiment, the mouth peripheral blocking portion 2 2 1 is the outer peripheral surface of the closing portion 211. Therefore, the pressing device 310 is generated, and the mouth blocking portion 2 1 1 of the stopper member 2 1 is inserted. When the water is out of the water, it can also be connected to the outlet of the water outlet 1 0 1 by the peripheral blocking part 2 2 1 . Further, the mouth peripheral blocking portion 2 21 is provided at the rear position of the mouth closing portion 211 | instead of the tip end position. Therefore, when the water discharge port is closed and blocked, the large number of molten water port closing portions 2 1 1 are not in contact with a large amount of molten water by the port closing portion 21, and the mouth blocking portion 2 2 1 j is affected, so that the loss can be reduced. . I In addition, if the stop: device 2 〇〇 and the sensible seismic sensation device form a start-up connection, even if the sputum is discharged, the molten water can be urgently stopped, which can be fully ensured. For safety, as in the third embodiment, the same effect can be exerted by installing the stopper on the stopper, pressing the moving device 7, and pushing the movement. (Fifth Embodiment) Fig. 1 7 and Fig. 18 are the second ones of the stopper bolts 21 0. First, the structure will be described. In Fig. 17, as in the third and fourth embodiments, the stopper device 20 is provided with a stopper member 2 1 0 i or a quick melt of the water outlet fixed to the stroke of the mouth 1 0 1 The peripheral surface 101 is prevented from being pressed at the same side, so that the earthquake is not affected by the heat. L stop device mechanism 80 0, a further example. First in the basic knot pushing device 1271500

1271500 五、發明說明（70) 〜者。此外，亦可使推壓裝置3 1 〇與地震感知裝置連動，當地震發生時，則可同時驅動推壓裝置3 1 〇。田接著’請參考圖1 8 ，針對此止栓裝置2 0 0之動作作說明。又，在此亦從出水口 1 〇 1排出熔水的情況為例作說明。在圖1 8 ( a )中，止栓構件2 1 0係近接出水口 1 〇}，配置於與之對向之待機位置上。此一情況，如前所述，亦寸把止栓構件2丨〇***引導裝置，進行定位。首先，當啟動推壓裝置3 1 0後，油壓汽缸3 1 2之啟動部伸長，使連結於先端之推棒31 1向前進，止栓構件2 1 〇被此推棒31 1向出水口 1 0 1推壓。如此一來，止栓構件2 1 〇之硬質口閉塞部2 11之 $端會壓縮其表面之墊材2 3 2，將之按緊於出水口 1 〇 1的同蚪’亚使之***出水口丨〇 1 ;接著，口閉塞部2丨1周圍之口 2邊遮斷部222(尤其是具有彈性之墊材232)之表面（前面）會接觸出水口 1 〇 i的周邊丨2 4。又，止栓構件2 1 〇被推棒3 i j f推壓’如圖1 8 ( b )所示，口閉塞部2 1 1之外周面中間 3附近係介以被壓縮之墊材2 3 2與出水口 1 〇 1之周緣部接壓。因此，由於口閉塞部2 1 1與出水口 1 〇 i嵌合，而把出水口 1 01閉塞。如此一來，大致上可把由排出筒之出水口所排出熔水加以阻止。在此排出口 23閉塞的同時，與出水口的周邊124接觸之墊材23 2會受到保持框架241的推壓，而從保持框架241中之圓形環狀框架261向外周方向滲出，破壓縮變形到最大限度或接近最大限度，與出水口 1 〇1之周邊124呈水密密合，把出水口 1〇1完全遮斷。在此狀態1271500 V. Description of invention (70) ~. In addition, the pressing device 3 1 〇 can also be interlocked with the seismic sensing device, and when the earthquake occurs, the pressing device 3 1 可 can be simultaneously driven. Next, please refer to Figure 18 for the description of the action of the stop device 2000. Here, the case where the molten water is discharged from the water outlet 1 〇 1 is taken as an example. In Fig. 18 (a), the stopper member 2 1 0 is in close proximity to the water outlet 1 〇}, and is placed in a standby position opposite thereto. In this case, as described above, the stopper member 2 is inserted into the guiding device to perform positioning. First, when the pressing device 3 10 is activated, the starting portion of the hydraulic cylinder 3 12 is extended, and the push rod 31 1 coupled to the leading end is advanced, and the stopper member 2 1 is pushed by the push rod 31 1 toward the water outlet. 1 0 1 push. In this way, the end of the hard port occluding portion 2 11 of the stopper member 2 1 压缩 compresses the surface of the mat 2 2 2 and inserts it into the same port of the water outlet 1 〇 1 The nozzle 丨〇1; then, the surface (front surface) of the mouth 2 blocking portion 222 (especially the elastic mat 232) around the mouth closing portion 2丨1 contacts the peripheral 丨24 of the water outlet 1 〇i. Further, the stopper member 2 1 〇 is pressed by the push rod 3 ijf as shown in Fig. 18 (b), and the vicinity of the middle portion 3 of the outer peripheral surface of the mouth closing portion 2 1 1 is interposed with the compressed mat 2 2 2 The peripheral part of the water outlet 1 〇1 is pressed. Therefore, since the port closing portion 2 1 1 is fitted to the water outlet 1 〇 i, the water outlet 1 01 is closed. In this way, the molten water discharged from the outlet of the discharge cylinder can be substantially prevented. While the discharge port 23 is closed, the mat 23 2 which is in contact with the periphery 124 of the water outlet is pressed by the holding frame 241, and oozes out from the circular annular frame 261 in the holding frame 241 in the outer peripheral direction, and is compressed. Deformation to the maximum or near the maximum, and the water close to the periphery 124 of the water outlet 1 〇1, completely shut off the water outlet 1〇1. In this state

ss

第76頁 1271500 五、發明說明（71) 下，即使被口閉塞部2丨水從間隙外洩，但該熔次/閉塞之出水口101產生間隙，熔遮斷。火仍然會被口周邊遮斷部222完全又，把止栓裝詈t 、在地震發生時，則推壓事：:也震3知裝置連動的情形時， 210把出水口1〇1進行閉塞置310亦同時啟動，以止栓構件使油啟0I?形，由於推壓裝置310的啟動，而退，广宿’使連結於先端之推棒311後出的狀態。H水出;^1〇1分離，則溶水再度變為可排止栓構件m維；皮止㈣件210完全閉塞後，在行冷卻固化。動的狀悲下，亦可將爐内之熔水進第四實施型態相同利用如上方或 V. 的效果。方式亦可獲得與第 (第六實施型態）先，二i =彳了、止栓裝置2 0 0之推壓裝置310之變更例。首元針對其結構作說明。在 S] 1 C| t 構方面，U中’與第三至第五實施型態同樣，在基本結 3 i 〇。又止拾裝置2 0 0係具備：止栓構件2 1 0及推壓裝置 ’在此所例示之止栓構件2 1 0係與第三實施型態中構件亦無相同’但如採用與第四或第五實施型態之止检方面，2妨。在本實施型態中，在與推壓裝置3 1 〇的關係 MO的形:軸808係在止栓構件21。之後部之止栓盒而4 ’朝向後方凸出設置。而在其軸端上係設置Page 76 1271500 V. In the description of the invention (71), even if the water is leaked from the gap by the mouth clogging portion 2, the water discharge port 101 of the melt/blocking has a gap and is melted and blocked. The fire will still be completely blocked by the mouth occlusion portion 222. When the earthquake occurs, the thing is pushed: When the earthquake is detected, the water outlet 1 〇1 is blocked. The setting 310 is also started at the same time, so that the stopper member causes the oil to be in a shape of 0I, and is retracted by the activation of the pressing device 310, and the state in which the push rod 311 connected to the tip end is released. H water is discharged; when ^1〇1 is separated, the dissolved water is again changed to the m-dimensional of the plug member; after the skin stop (four) member 210 is completely occluded, it is cooled and solidified. Under the turbulence of the movement, the molten water in the furnace can also be used in the fourth embodiment to use the effect such as the top or V. In the manner of the sixth embodiment, the modified example of the pressing device 310 of the stopper device 2000 can be obtained. The first element explains its structure. In the S] 1 C| t configuration, U is the same as the third to fifth embodiments, and is in the basic junction 3 i 〇. Further, the pick-up device 200 includes: the stopper member 2 1 0 and the pressing device 'The stopper member 2 1 0 exemplified herein is not the same as the member in the third embodiment', but Four or five implementations of the inspection, 2 may. In the present embodiment, in the relationship with the pressing means 3 1 MO, the shape of the MO: the shaft 808 is attached to the stopper member 21. The rear part stops the box and the 4' protrudes toward the rear. And set on its shaft end

第77頁 1271500Page 77 1271500

五、發明說明（72) 有可朝垂直方向、或水平方向，戋斜方 8〇〇始ru士罢w η * 枚丄$针方向方疋轉之引導滾筒推&衣置31 G在此雖未在圖中顯示，但其係旦備· 源’譬如’油壓汽缸及驅動馬達之傳輸機構等:、及推構件810 ，其係被此驅動源進退驅動之推棒或推此，推構件8 1 0之先端側的一面#%成嵙一、在回加形成斜向之推壓面8 1 1，而該推壓面川係作如下配置：當止栓構件21〇近接出水口 1 ’亚在對向之待機位置上進行待機時，在該待機位置之周邊，該推壓面811係可配合止栓構件21〇之引導、衰二的方向，辈月垂直方向、或水平方向，或斜方向進退：末攸直角方向對止栓構件210之引導滾筒8〇9進行卡合。 ...又’ 812係用於把止栓構件210向出水口 1〇1引導導裝置或止栓·按壓移動裝置7〇〇之止栓引導穿置。女二接著，針對此推壓裝置31〇之對止栓構件的推壓動作作a兄明。在圖丄9中，止栓構件21 〇係利用止栓引導裝 812而接近出水口 ι〇1 ，並在對向之待機位置上待機^ 先，啟動推壓裝置31 0 ，則退避於此待機位置之止栓構 21〇之周邊的推構件810，會朝止栓構件21〇之後部，向直方向、或水平方向，或斜方向前進。在使引導滾筒8〇9 旋轉的同時，該推壓面811之先端側會逐漸與之接觸，止栓構件2 1 0因叉推構件8 1 〇的推壓，而朝向出水口 j 〇丨移動。如此一來，如前所述，利用止栓構件2丨〇之口閉塞部 212及口周邊遮斷部223則可把出水口 ι01及周邊124閉塞、遮斷。如上所速’可利用推構件8丨〇把止栓構件2丨〇從與其軸V. INSTRUCTIONS (72) There is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction, and the slanting side 8 starts the ruthless w η * 丄丄针针针针针针针引导引导引导引导引导引导引导引导引导引导 amp 31 31 31 31 31 31 Although it is not shown in the figure, it is a transmission mechanism of the hydraulic cylinder and the drive motor, etc., and a push member 810, which is pushed or pushed by the drive source to push forward or backward. The side of the apex side of the member 8 1 0 is %1, and the urging surface 8 1 1 is formed in the back direction, and the pressing surface is configured as follows: when the stopper member 21 is close to the water outlet 1 When the sub-standby is in standby position, the pressing surface 811 can be combined with the direction of the guiding and fading of the stopper member 21, the vertical direction of the generation, or the horizontal direction, around the standby position. Or advance and retreat in an oblique direction: the guide rollers 8〇9 of the stopper member 210 are engaged in a right-angle direction. The 812 is used to guide the stopper member 210 to the water outlet 1〇1 guide or the stopper/pressing device 7〇〇. The second female next, the pressing action of the pressing device 31 on the stopper member is a brother. In Fig. 9, the stopper member 21 is close to the water outlet ι1 by the stopper guide 812, and stands by at the standby position, and starts the pressing device 31 0 to retreat from the standby. The push member 810 around the position of the stopper 21 会 is moved toward the rear portion of the stopper member 21 in the straight direction, the horizontal direction, or the oblique direction. While the guide roller 8〇9 is rotated, the tip end side of the pressing surface 811 gradually comes into contact with it, and the stopper member 210 is moved toward the water outlet j 因 by the pushing of the fork pushing member 8 1 〇. . As described above, the water outlet 119 and the peripheral portion 124 can be closed and blocked by the port closing portion 212 and the port peripheral blocking portion 223 of the stopper member 2A. As above, the push member 8 can be used to push the stopper member 2 from its axis

第78頁 1271500 ________ ------—----- 五、發明說明（73) 方向呈直角等之方向進行推壓（或從其他方向推壓亦可），如以此方式取代第三至第五實施型態之作法，則亦可獲得與第三至第五實施型態相同的功效；而在第三至第五實施型態中，係利用推棒（推構件）3 1 1來把止拴構件2 1 0從與出水口 1 0 1對向之方向進行推壓者。 (第七實施型態）圖2 0至圖2 3係顯示本發明之第七實施型態。在圖 2 0中，1為熔融爐，係採用電漿方式之電性爐，其係具備：爐體2，其係設有電極（負極側）者；及天壁（未在圖中顯示）其係垂下電極（正極側）者。在爐體2方面，其周壁 (爐壁）2 0上係形成有熔水之出滓口（未在圖中顯示），而該炫水之出滓口係位於從爐底（爐壁）2 1起之特定高度者。灰熔融爐1進行運轉，焚化灰被以1 3 0 0 °c〜1 6 0 0 °c之高溫進行加熱、溶融，同時其溶水之水面上升，當溢出出滓口時，則炼水6上層之溶融灰潰連續滴下，而被取出。在圖2 0中，1 0為灰溶融爐1之出水裝置，其係具備有：多層結構之排出筒1 0 0 、間接誘導加熱方式之加熱裝置（熔水加熱裝置）1 9、排出筒用之多個溫度感知器3 1、及爐體爐壁用之溫度感知器3 2。排出筒1 0 0係與爐體2之周壁 2 0連接，利用此排出筒1 〇〇可使爐體2之内部與外部連通。排出筒1 0 0本身係具備··第一耐火層1 1 〇，其係具有熔水之流路1 1 1者；斷熱層1 2 0 ，其係被第一耐火層1 1 〇之周圍所包覆，且係可把第^耐火層1 1 0之熱遮斷者；及第二耐火層1 3 0，其係被斷熱層1 2 〇之周圍所包覆，且係可遮斷溶水Page 78 1271500 ________ ------------ V. Description of invention (73) The direction is pushed in the direction of a right angle (or pushed from other directions), as in this way In the third to fifth embodiments, the same effects as the third to fifth embodiments can be obtained; and in the third to fifth embodiments, the pusher (pushing member) 3 1 1 is used. The thrust member 2 1 0 is pushed from the direction opposite to the water outlet 1 0 1 . (Seventh Embodiment) Fig. 20 to Fig. 2 show a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 20, 1 is a melting furnace, which is a plasma type electric furnace, which is provided with a furnace body 2, which is provided with an electrode (negative side); and a sky wall (not shown) It is a vertical electrode (positive side). In the aspect of the furnace body 2, a peripheral wall (furnace wall) 20 is formed with a molten water outlet port (not shown in the figure), and the water outlet port is located at the bottom of the furnace (furnace wall) 2 1 specific height. The ash melting furnace 1 is operated, and the incineration ash is heated and melted at a high temperature of 130 ° C to 1 600 ° C, and the water surface of the dissolved water rises. When overflowing the gargle, the smelting water 6 The molten ash of the upper layer was continuously dripped and taken out. In Fig. 20, 10 is a water discharge device of the ash melting furnace 1, which is provided with a discharge cylinder of a multi-layer structure 100, a heating device for indirect induction heating (melting water heating device) 19, and a discharge cylinder. A plurality of temperature sensors 3 1 and a temperature sensor 3 2 for the furnace wall. The discharge cylinder 100 is connected to the peripheral wall 20 of the furnace body 2, and the discharge cylinder 1 is used to communicate the inside of the furnace body 2 with the outside. The discharge cylinder 1 0 0 itself has a first refractory layer 1 1 〇 which has a molten water flow path 1 1 1 , and a heat insulation layer 1 2 0 which is surrounded by the first refractory layer 1 1 Wrapped, and the thermal rupture layer of the first refractory layer 110; and the second refractory layer 130, which is covered by the heat-dissipating layer 1 2 ,, and can be occluded Dissolved water

第79頁 1271500 五、發明說明（74) 6者。亦即，此排出筒1 〇〇本身並非具有發熱體之結構者。又，此排出筒1 0 0之第1耐火層11 〇係以強度大的碳化硅系耐火物，形成略中空圓筒狀；且係經過處理，具有長時間忍受熔水6之高熱（1 350 °C〜1 6 0 0 °C )及被熔融物之膨脹所引起之内壓變化的能力。斷熱層1 2 〇係被第1而ί火層11 0之周圍所包覆，具有遮斷第1耐火層110之熱的能力。此斷熱層 1 2 0係以具有優秀斷熱性、耐火性及彈性之陶瓷纖維等軟質之耐火斷熱材所形成者；而該軟質之耐火斷熱材係被第 1耐火層11 0之周面所包覆。又，在此軟質之耐火斷熱材之周圍，亦可進一步包覆硬質之斷熱材。此一情況，硬質之斷熱材係採用耐火性、斷熱性佳之陶瓷多孔質管，此陶瓷多孔質管係包覆於陶瓷纖維之上。第2耐火層1 3 0係被斷熱層1 2 0之周圍所包覆，其係可把從第1耐火層1 1 〇所洩出，從斷熱層1 2 0所滲出之熔水進行遮斷。此耐火層1 3 〇係由耐火度、熱傳導度高之氧化鋁系耐火物所形成，在斷熱層 120之周圍，全體形成正方體或立方體狀之區塊而被包覆者。又，在此排出筒100方面，當第i耐火層11〇與第2耐火層1 3 0之間產生蒸氣時，則第1耐火層丨1 〇與第2而火層 1 3 0之間（亦即’斷熱層1 2 0 )係變成用於排出該蒸氣的排瘵路；在第2耐火層1 3 0中係形成連通此排蒸路與排出筒 1 00外部之排蒸路，而其外部排蒸口係設置於第2耐火層 1 3 0表面。此外，在此熔融爐1中係併設有緊急停止裝置，其係當排蒸手段檢測到蒸氣時，用於停止出水裝置丨〇之出Page 79 1271500 V. Description of invention (74) 6. That is, the discharge cylinder 1 itself is not a structure having a heat generating body. Further, the first refractory layer 11 of the discharge cylinder 100 is made of a silicon carbide-based refractory having a large strength, and is formed into a substantially hollow cylindrical shape; and is treated to have a high heat for the molten water 6 for a long time (1,350). °C~1 60 ° C) and the ability to change the internal pressure caused by the expansion of the melt. The heat-dissipating layer 12 is covered by the first and the fire layer 110, and has the ability to block the heat of the first refractory layer 110. The heat-dissipating layer 120 is formed of a soft refractory heat-insulating material such as ceramic fiber having excellent heat-breaking property, fire resistance and elasticity; and the soft refractory heat-dissipating material is surrounded by the first refractory layer 11 0 Covered with noodles. Further, a hard heat-dissipating material may be further coated around the soft refractory heat-insulating material. In this case, the hard heat-dissipating material is a ceramic porous tube which is excellent in fire resistance and heat-insulating property, and the ceramic porous tube is coated on the ceramic fiber. The second refractory layer 130 is covered by the periphery of the heat-dissipating layer 110, and is permeable to the molten water oozing from the first refractory layer 1 1 , from the heat-dissipating layer 1 120. Interrupted. The refractory layer 13 is formed of an alumina-based refractory having high refractoriness and thermal conductivity, and is formed by forming a square or cube-shaped block around the heat-dissipating layer 120. Further, in the case of the discharge cylinder 100, when steam is generated between the i-th refractory layer 11 and the second refractory layer 130, the first refractory layer 丨1 〇 is separated from the second and the fire layer 1300 ( That is, the 'heat-dissipating layer 120' becomes a draining passage for discharging the steam; and in the second refractory layer 130, a steaming path that connects the steaming path and the discharge cylinder 1 outside is formed. The external exhaust port is provided on the surface of the second refractory layer 130. In addition, an emergency stop device is provided in the melting furnace 1 for stopping the water discharge device when the steam is detected by the steaming means.

第80頁 1271500_ 五、發明說明（75) 水動作者。另一方面，加熱裝置1 9係具備：黑鉛電極2 0 0 ;及誘導加熱裝置1 9 0 U，其係用於把黑鉛電極2 0 0進行間接誘導加熱者。此加熱裝置1 9係採用間接誘導加熱方式’對裝設於排出筒1 0 0内之黑鉛電極2 0 0進行加熱，而不使排出筒 I 0 0之内層發熱。在此加熱裝置1 9中，黑鉛電極2 0 0係在排出筒1 0 0之内部，以可更換方式配置於第1耐火層1 1 〇之熔水之流路1 1 1上。此一情況，黑錯電極2 0 0係被設定為：其外徑比排出筒1 〇〇之炫水之流路1 1 1之内徑小，其長度比排出筒1 0 0之熔水之流路1 1 1之長度略長，且其***端係可達到爐體2内部附近之長度者；以未在圖中顯示之搬器進行保持，且可在排出筒1 〇〇之熔水之流路丨丨1上，以推出方式 ***爐體2内部。又，此黑鉛電極2 〇〇亦可設計成，在排出筒1 0 0之熔水之流路1 i 1上以拔插方式進行***。依照前述方式，可在排出筒1 〇〇内裝設黑鉛電極2 〇〇，使烙水之流路 II 1之内周面與黑鉛電極2 〇〇之間成為熔水之通絡。又’誘導加熱裝置1 9 0 U係具備：誘導加熱線圈1 9 〇 ; 及高頻電源，其係用於對誘導加熱線圈1 9 〇進行通電者；而誘導加熱線圈1 90係分割為多個，而各分割部係具有不同的冷部方式，且係捲裝配置於排出筒1 〇〇之烙水之流路 111之周圍。在此，誘導加熱線圈1 9 0係分割為二，亦即包 ^ :第一線圈1 9 1，，其係捲裝於（離爐體2内部之熔水較遠之）爐體2外部側之熔水流路丨丨1的周圍，且係採用水冷方式者；及第二線圈1 9 2，其係捲裝於（離爐體2内部之熔Page 80 1271500_ V. INSTRUCTIONS (75) The author of the water movement. On the other hand, the heating device 19 includes a black lead electrode 200 and an induction heating device 190 U for indirectly inducing heating of the black lead electrode 200. This heating device 19 heats the black lead electrode 200 installed in the discharge cylinder 100 by an indirect induction heating method, without heating the inner layer of the discharge cylinder I 0 0 . In the heating device 19, the black lead electrode 200 is disposed inside the discharge cylinder 100, and is replaceably disposed on the molten water flow path 1 1 1 of the first refractory layer 1 1 。. In this case, the black wrong electrode 200 is set such that its outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the flow path 1 1 1 of the discharge cylinder 1 ,, and its length is longer than that of the discharge cylinder 1 0 0 The length of the flow path 1 1 1 is slightly longer, and the insertion end thereof can reach the length near the inside of the furnace body 2; the holder is not held in the figure, and the molten water can be discharged in the discharge tube 1 On the roller 1, the inside of the furnace body 2 is inserted in a push-out manner. Further, the black lead electrode 2 〇〇 may be designed to be inserted and removed in the flow path 1 i 1 of the molten water of the discharge cylinder 100. According to the above manner, the black lead electrode 2 〇装 can be disposed in the discharge cylinder 1 〇 , so that the inner peripheral surface of the water flow path II 1 and the black lead electrode 2 〇成为 become a molten water passage. Further, the 'induction heating device 190 U system includes: an induction heating coil 19 〇; and a high-frequency power source for energizing the induction heating coil 19 ;; and the induction heating coil 1 90 is divided into a plurality of Each of the divided portions has a different cold portion manner, and the bobbin assembly is placed around the flow path 111 of the discharge water of the discharge cylinder 1 . Here, the induction heating coil 1 90 is divided into two, that is, the first coil 191, which is wound on the outer side of the furnace body 2 (which is far away from the molten water inside the furnace body 2). The molten water flow path 丨丨1 is surrounded by water cooling method; and the second coil 1 9 2 is wound up in the inside of the furnace body 2

第81頁 1271500 五、發明說明（76) 水較近之）爐體2内部側之熔水流路1 1 1的周圍，且係採用空冷方式者。又，此誘導加熱線圈1 9 〇亦可分割為二個以上’可依照爐體2之大小或爐壁之厚度來適當決定其分割數。第一線圈1 9 1，係以水冷管所形成，係從斷熱層1 2 0之上進行捲裝，且係埋設於第2耐火層1 3 0之中。在此，水冷管1 9 1 ’係使用銅製之中空管。此管係與設置於爐體2之周邊的冷卻水槽1 9 3 (.參考圖2 1 )連接，來作為其冷卻水源，使管内之冷卻水循環，進行水冷。此一情況，水冷管 1 9 1 ’係與抽吸式幫浦丨9 4 (參考圖2 1 )連結，而其係採用抽吸方式；亦即，利用此幫浦1 9 4 ，冷卻水從冷卻水槽 1 9 3 .被抽吸到水冷管1 9 1，，進行循環，接著又流回冷卻水槽 1 9 3。又’水冷管1 9 1，中係流通著具有水道壓力之水，而該水壓係當水冷管丨9丨，破損時比其周圍之高熱所產生的蒸氣壓力為低。此外，此水冷管丨9丨，亦與未在圖中顯示之水溫監視裝置連接，此水冷管丨9丨，内之水溫係處於常時被監視狀態，如達到預設之溫度時，則會發出水溫上升之警報聲。在此狀況下，第一線圈1 9 1，係與高頻電源（電源裝置 1 9 7 )連接。第二線圈1 9 2係以空冷管所形成，係從斷熱層1 2 0之上進行捲裝，且係埋設於第2耐火層1 3 0之中。在此，空冷管 1 9 2係使用譬如耐熱性佳之不銹鋼（s us)製之中空管。又，當爐壁遭熔水侵蝕，熔水接近第二係線圈丨9 2時，此第二Page 81 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (76) The water is relatively close to the molten water flow path 1 1 1 on the inner side of the furnace body 2, and the air cooling method is adopted. Further, the induction heating coil 19 can be divided into two or more. The number of divisions can be appropriately determined in accordance with the size of the furnace body 2 or the thickness of the furnace wall. The first coil 191 is formed by a water-cooled tube, and is wound from the heat-dissipating layer 120, and is buried in the second refractory layer 130. Here, the water-cooled tube 1 9 1 ' uses a hollow tube made of copper. This piping is connected to a cooling water tank 1 9 3 (refer to Fig. 21) provided around the furnace body 2 as a cooling water source, and circulates the cooling water in the piping to perform water cooling. In this case, the water-cooled pipe 1 9 1 ' is connected to the suction pump 9 4 (refer to FIG. 2 1 ), and the suction method is adopted; that is, the cooling water is used from the pump 1 9 4 The cooling water tank 1 9 3 is pumped to the water-cooled pipe 191, circulated, and then flows back to the cooling water tank 193. Further, in the water-cooling pipe 191, water having a water channel pressure is circulated, and when the water-cooling pipe is 9 inches, the steam pressure at the time of damage is lower than the steam pressure generated by the surrounding high heat. In addition, the water-cooled pipe is connected to a water temperature monitoring device not shown in the figure. The water-cooled pipe is 9 inches, and the water temperature in the water is constantly monitored. If the preset temperature is reached, An alarm sounds that the water temperature rises. In this case, the first coil 191 is connected to the high-frequency power source (power supply device 197). The second coil 192 is formed by an air-cooling tube, and is wound from the heat-dissipating layer 1200 and embedded in the second refractory layer 130. Here, the air-cooling tube 192 uses a hollow tube made of, for example, stainless steel having excellent heat resistance. Moreover, when the furnace wall is eroded by molten water and the molten water is close to the second system coil 丨9 2, this second

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五、發明說明（77) ，，1 9 2周邊的溫度推估為} } 〜! 2〇圈=應；擇在無冷卻時可承受前述溫度的材㊁：” t 2方IIS之周邊的壓縮空氣用之空氣壓縮機195 (: 气# m 、矣 ^ , 乍為其Q部二氣源，使管内之壓縮空 1 q? Α τ ^ ^ - 7又，如圖2 2所示，此第二係線圈 192為了及收官的膨脹，管之表面係包覆著斷熱毛氈敎材1 9 6。在it卜你、、w πτ … -寻tef … 匕狀况下，弟二係線圈1 9 2係與高頻電泝Γ + 源裝置197)連接。、门A I你C電 i 92亡：，如圖2 1所示，第-線圈1 91，與第二線圈了兹二源裝置197連接。此一情況係採用了使弟係線圈191與第二係線圈192對電源裝置197可進行串聯連接或並聯連接之電路結構，及其切換開關i 98 。又，第一、第二線圈191，、192、電源裝置197之間的路結構雖無特殊限制，但以具備如下之切換開關者為佳；該切換開關係可把第一係線圈丨9丨，與第二係線圈i 92進電性切離，且僅使第—係線圈丨9丨，與電源裝置197連接者。當然，亦可使第一係線圈丨9丨，與第二係線圈丨9 2與各別之電源裝置連接，採取各別控制。〃如前所述，誘導加熱線圈丨9 〇係與電源裝置丨97連接；對此誘導加熱裝置190U通電，則使排出筒1〇〇内之黑鉛電極2 0 0，被貫施間接誘導加熱，加熱溫度可達工6 〇〇它〜 1 8 0 0 〇C。在圖2 0中’排出筒用溫度檢知器31係用於檢測排出筒100之熔水之流路111之周圍溫度變化者，因此將之埋設V. Invention description (77),, 1 9 2 The temperature estimation around is } } ~! 2〇 circle= should; choose the material that can withstand the above temperature when there is no cooling:” t 2 compression around IIS The air compressor 195 for air (: gas #m, 矣^, 乍 is its Q part two gas source, so that the compression inside the tube is 1 q? Α τ ^ ^ - 7 again, as shown in Figure 2 2, this In order to expand the second-line coil 192, the surface of the tube is covered with a heat-shearing felt material 169. In the case of it, w πτ ... - tetef ... ,, the second line of the coil 1 9 2 series is connected with high frequency electric traceback + source device 197). Door AI you C electricity i 92 dead: As shown in Fig. 2, the first coil 1 91, and the second coil have two sources 197 In this case, a circuit structure in which the sister coil 191 and the second coil 192 can be connected in series or in parallel to the power supply device 197, and a changeover switch i 98 are employed. Further, the first and second coils 191 The circuit structure between the power supply device 197 and the power supply device 197 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to have the following switching switch; the switching relationship can be used to switch the first system coil 丨9丨, The secondary coil i 92 is electrically disconnected, and only the first coil 丨9丨 is connected to the power supply device 197. Of course, the first coil 丨9丨 and the second coil 丨9 2 Connect to separate power supply units and take separate controls. 〃 As mentioned above, the induction heating coil 丨9 连接 is connected to the power supply unit 丨97; when the induction heating unit 190U is energized, the discharge cylinder 1 is placed The black lead electrode 200 is indirectly induced heating, and the heating temperature can reach 6 〇〇 it ~ 1 800 〇 C. In Fig. 20, the temperature detector 31 of the discharge cylinder is used for detecting the discharge. The temperature around the molten water flow path 111 of the canister 100 changes, so it is buried

第83頁 1271500 發明說明（78) 於排出2100之熔水之流路111之周圍。爐體爐壁用溫度檢知器32係用於檢測周壁20之溫度變 '、6配置於：在周壁2 0或排出筒1 〇〇内部，以爐體 2為中心配設有排出筒1 〇〇之第二係線圈1 92之略同一；； ^之位置’而該溫度變化係因爐體2之周壁2 〇内面蝕，熔水接近所引起者。出k衣置1 〇方面，排出筒1 0 0係（以第二係線圈 ***1為連接端）朝爐體2之周壁2 0，從其外部向爐體2内部 ^ ^ ^方式呈一體性連接；其熔水之流路1 1 1係經由形成 ^體2周壁2〇之排出口 23，而與爐體2内連通。在此一1 田々亏慮熔水的侵蝕，而把爐體2周壁2 〇增體2 子度，來確保預設的維修間隔，但另一方面，在爐 ί炸：：，'20上’由於把排出筒100之靠（不會有水蒸i 進疒< =6、空冷式第二係線圈1 9 2側儘量靠近爐體2内部周置，因此考量爐壁20受熔水侵蝕的情況下，爐體2 縮i。ί排出口23的長度（距離）在可及之範圍内可加以的狀此，此排出口 2 3係處於在可及的範圍内儘量縮短圈 π又，由於此排出口23之周圍並不設置誘導加埶線側W此長度深及此排出口 23之黑鉛電極2〇〇，的插’入端必須Ϊ: ί以誘導加熱方式進行加熱；此未加熱的部份則加气:貝來自在爐體2内被加熱的熔水、在排出筒1 00内被排：2錯電極2〇°，及炫水的熱傳導才#。但由於已經把也 “縮紐，故可確實對此未加熱的部份進行熱傳導， :、、、把排出口 2 3縮短，故可在短時間内即可進行出水。Page 83 1271500 Description of the Invention (78) Around the flow path 111 of the molten water of 2100. The furnace body wall temperature detector 32 is for detecting the temperature change of the peripheral wall 20, and is disposed at: in the peripheral wall 20 or the discharge cylinder 1 ,, and the discharge cylinder 1 is disposed around the furnace body 2 The second coil 1 92 is slightly the same; the position of ^ is the temperature change due to the surface erosion of the peripheral wall 2 of the furnace body 2, and the molten water is close to the cause. In the case of the first garment, the discharge cylinder 1 0 0 (with the second coil insertion 1 as the connection end) faces the peripheral wall 20 of the furnace body 2, and is integrated from the outside to the inside of the furnace body 2. The molten water flow path 11 1 is connected to the inside of the furnace body 2 via the discharge port 23 which forms the peripheral wall 2 of the body 2 . In this case, the 1 field is devastated by the erosion of the molten water, and the 2 walls of the furnace body 2 are increased by 2 degrees to ensure the preset maintenance interval, but on the other hand, the furnace is fried::, '20' Since the discharge cylinder 100 is placed (there is no water vaporization <=6, and the air-cooled second system coil 1 9 2 side is placed as close as possible to the inside of the furnace body 2, it is considered that the furnace wall 20 is eroded by molten water. In this case, the furnace body 2 is contracted. The length (distance) of the discharge port 23 can be obtained within the reachable range, and the discharge port 2 3 is within the reachable range as much as possible to shorten the circle π. The circumference of the discharge port 23 is not provided with the black lead electrode 2〇〇 which is deep in the length of the twist line and the black lead electrode 2〇〇 of the discharge port 23, and the insertion end must be Ϊ: ί is heated by induction heating; this is not heated. The part is refilled: the shell is from the molten water heated in the furnace body 2, and is discharged in the discharge cylinder 100: 2 wrong electrode 2〇°, and the heat conduction of the dazzling water is only #. However, since it has been put By shrinking the button, it is possible to carry out heat conduction on the unheated portion, and shorten the discharge port 2 3 so that it can be carried out in a short time. .

第84頁 1271500Page 84 1271500

又，在此雖未在圖中顯示，但此出水裝置丨〇係併設有按壓裝置，其係用於在排出筒丨0 0先端按壓黑鉛電極2 〇〇，，防止其飛出者。又，在爐體2之周圍、排出筒100之出水口 101的下方，係設置有把從排出筒100棑出之熔水6進行處理的炼水排出設備。接著，參考圖2 〇，針對此出水裝置丨〇之灰熔融爐i 之出水方式作說明。首先，根據未在圖中顯示之控制^，使灰熔融爐1運轉。來***化灰供給裝置之焚化灰連續被投入爐體2内部’焚化灰逐漸被加熱熔融，其熔水6係被八離成上層之熔融灰渣及下層之熔融金屬，同時被雄:^分民矛貝於掳體2内部，水面亦逐步上升。當熔水6之水面上升到出二口，並溢出後，則上層之炼水6 (亦即熔融灰渣）會從出，口連續滴下而被取出。另一方面，在此焚化灰連續炫融辛同時，炼融金屬係被往出水裝置1 0之排出筒1 〇〇誘導。的在此一時點（熔融金屬之誘導時點）上，或在與方飞 , ^ 1¾ 全爐1開始運轉的同日^，加熱裝置19亦開始運轉，第一、Μ 二線圈1 9 1，、1 9 2因切換開關1 98而呈現串聯連接，並且第行通電，使得排出筒1 〇〇内之黑鉛電極2 0 0，被進行誘導進熱；在此情況下’無論排出/¾ 1 0 0内有無炼水6存在，户一金屬都會被從爐體2内部往排出筒1 〇 0誘導。如此一來^，使熔融金屬不會在排出筒1 〇〇内固化，而確實前進。+可體2内部熔融金屬層係，逐漸增大，在其位準上升的同時a 下層之熔融金屬係從爐體2内部往排出筒1 ο 0逐漸流入’ 並朝出水口 1 0 1逐漸上升。當爐體2内部之溶水6的介二 v卞167到Further, although not shown in the drawings, the water discharge device is provided with a pressing device for pressing the black lead electrode 2 〇 at the tip end of the discharge cylinder 0 0 to prevent the fly out. Further, a refinery discharge device for treating the molten water 6 discharged from the discharge cylinder 100 is provided around the furnace body 2 and below the water discharge port 101 of the discharge cylinder 100. Next, referring to Fig. 2, the water discharge mode of the ash melting furnace i of the water discharge device will be described. First, the ash-melting furnace 1 is operated in accordance with a control not shown in the drawing. The incineration ash from the incineration ash supply device is continuously put into the inside of the furnace body 2. The incineration ash is gradually heated and melted, and the molten water 6 is separated into the upper layer of molten ash and the lower layer of molten metal, and at the same time, the male: The spears are inside the carcass 2 and the water surface is gradually rising. When the water surface of the molten water 6 rises to the second port and overflows, the upper layer of the refined water 6 (i.e., the molten ash) is continuously dripped from the outlet and is taken out. On the other hand, in this case, the incineration ash is continuously condensed and fused, and the smelting metal is induced by the discharge tube 1 〇往 of the water discharge device 10 . At this point in time (the point at which the molten metal is induced), or on the same day as Fang Fei, ^ 13⁄4 The whole furnace 1 starts, the heating device 19 also starts to operate, the first, second coil 1 9.1, 1 9 2 is connected in series by the switch 1 98, and the first row is energized, so that the black lead electrode 200 in the discharge cylinder 1 is induced to enter heat; in this case, 'discharge/3⁄4 1 0 0 There is no refining 6 in the interior, and the household-metal is induced from the inside of the furnace 2 to the discharge cylinder 1 〇0. In this way, the molten metal does not solidify in the discharge cylinder 1 but does advance. + The inner molten metal layer of the body 2 is gradually increased, and the molten metal of the lower layer gradually flows from the inside of the furnace body 2 to the discharge cylinder 1 ο 0 at the same time as the level rises, and gradually rises toward the water outlet 1 0 1 . When the inside of the furnace body 2 is dissolved in water 6

第85頁 1271500 五、發明說明(8〇) '«··· --—一__—__ 達出滓口位準，排位準，則兩者呈J目筒1 〇〇内之炫融金屬到達出水口 1 〇 1 增加，則與此一動、者在爐體2内部當熔融金屬出水口 1 0 1連綠、在連動’炼融金屬62會從排出筒1 00之中。 π滴下，並進入位於其下方之熔水排出設備又，在炫融八p 、..Page 85 1271500 V. Description of the invention (8〇) '«··· --——一_____ The level of the mouth is reached, the ranking is accurate, then the two are in the J-tube When the metal reaches the water outlet 1 〇1, the movement of the molten metal outlet 1 0 1 is green inside the furnace body 2, and the smelting metal 62 is discharged from the discharge cylinder 100. π drops, and enters the molten water discharge device located below it, in the fragrant eight p, ..

狀態，使得爐辦^筹之誘導時點上使加熱裝置1 9維持OFF 加。孽如，:、广内部之熔融金屬之層的高度呈累積性增水面限制位i )心融金屬之層到達預設的厚度（熔融金屬之融灰渣之最小必^ 谷厂θ融灰渣之層減少到預設之特定厚度（熔在此一情況下要厚度）時’則可把加熱裝置設定為ON 。通電，使配C排出筒100上之第―、第二線圈190 191祐谁粁钵…、排出筒100之炼水之流路111上之黑热電極極2 0 0，之周§ [f]導加熱’如此使固化於排出筒1 0 〇内（黑錯電 , 门# 。圍）的灰渣、金屬很容易被融熔，並成為流氮 m , 朴成金屬會從爐體2内部被引導向排出筒1 ο 〇。同樣的，其炫^人p 9ΠΠ, 日日从⑭金屬係以排出筒100之内周面與黑鉛電極 Z U ϋ 之間為iH , 、喂路，在不會固化於排出筒1 0 0内的狀態下，被引&向排出_ 1 〇〇之上部出水口 1 ο 1，在溢出該口後，貝ij 被排出’而進入其下方之炼水排出設備中。The state is such that the heating device 19 is kept OFF plus at the point of induction of the furnace. For example, the height of the molten metal layer in the wide area is the cumulative water-increasing surface limit i) The layer of the metal-melting metal reaches the preset thickness (the minimum of the molten metal ash slag) When the layer is reduced to a predetermined specific thickness (melting thickness in this case), the heating device can be set to ON. Power is applied to make the first and second coils 190 191 on the discharge cylinder 100粁钵..., the black hot electrode pole on the flow path 111 of the discharge cylinder 100 is 2000, the circumference § [f] conduction heating 'so that it is solidified in the discharge cylinder 1 0 〇 (black fault, door # The ash and metal of the surrounding area are easily melted and become the flowing nitrogen m, and the Pucheng metal will be guided from the inside of the furnace body 2 to the discharge cylinder 1 ο 〇. Similarly, its 炫^人 p 9ΠΠ, day From the 14 metal system, the inner circumferential surface of the discharge cylinder 100 and the black lead electrode ZU ϋ are iH, and the feeding path is in the state of not being solidified in the discharge cylinder 100, and is directed to the discharge_1. The upper water outlet 1 ο 1, after overflowing the mouth, the shell ij is discharged 'and enters the refinery discharge device below it.

依照前述方式，可把爐體2内部之特定量的熔融金屬 -人排出’來對爐體2内部之熔融金屬層作減量調整；在熔融灰渣層之厚度維持一定的同時，使熔水6全體之水面往出滓口下方降低。在此熔融金屬的排出時點上，停止對排出筒1 0 0上之誘導加熱線圈丨9 〇進行通電，則爐體2内部According to the foregoing manner, a specific amount of molten metal inside the furnace body 2 can be discharged to reduce the molten metal layer inside the furnace body 2; while the thickness of the molten ash layer is maintained constant, the molten water 6 is made The water surface of the whole is lowered below the mouth of the mouth. At the point of discharge of the molten metal, the induction heating coil 丨9 〇 on the discharge cylinder 1 0 is stopped, and the inside of the furnace body 2 is energized.

第86頁 1271500 五、發明說明（81) 炼^金屬的流出亦停止。熔融金屬會在排出筒1 0 0之内周面與黑錯電極2 〇〇 ’之間（亦即，黑鉛電極2 〇〇，之周圍）固此一現象相當於排出筒1 〇〇的制動器功能。重複實施刖遂步~ ’在一次的步驟中，可把爐體2内部增多之熔融金屬一次整批排出，來調整熔融金屬及熔融灰渣各層，使其具有適合貫施被炫融物之炼融的量和比率。 7 f此運轉中，啟動中之第一線圈191，係採用水冷方式進行冷卻；而第二線圈i 92係採用空冷方式進行冷卻；即使與爐體2内部之約13〇〇艺的高溫環境鄰接，各線圈 19^ 、192依然可維持良好的功能。排出筒1 00之熔水之流路111周圍的耐火物（Castables )，由於受到第一、第蝴本圈1 9 1 、1 9 2的二次冷卻，因此抑制了排出筒；[Q 〇 ^體溫度的上升；如因排出筒1 〇〇的耐火物劣化，在排出筒1 内部熔水由熔冰之流路i i丨外洩，此熔水也會因與排出筒1 0 0内部之低溫耐火物接觸而凝固。在此一情況、下熔水之飢路111周圍的溫度變化，係利用排出筒用之溫度感知器31來檢測。又，第一線圈191，之水冷管係以 1吸式幫浦1 94來抽吸冷卻水，萬一從水冷管有水外洩寸、外/戈之=也會被抽吸，而從水冷管被排出；如此可防止漏水廣泛浸透水冷管周圍之耐火物。又，如圖2 3所示，由於熔融爐丨一再被重用，，壁士(爐體2之—周壁2〇)受熔水侵飯，當溶水接近第二二時作’A把第二線圈192與高頻電源之間的連接切斷，使 T 。在此一情況下，因爐體2之周壁2〇受熔水侵第87頁 1271500 五、發明說明（82) 钱，而使爐壁之厚度減小，位於排出筒1 〇〇之爐體2内側部之熔水之流路1 1 1上的熔融金屬，由於可受到如下兩種熱傳導的加熱，因此不需要利用第二線圈1 92進行加熱；而前述兩種熱傳導係：來自爐體2内側部之熔水6之熱傳導；及來自爐體2外側部之熔水之流路11 1上的熔融金屬的熱傳導’而其係受排出筒1 〇〇之誘導加熱者。此加熱裝置1 9可利用爐體爐壁用溫度感知器32，來檢測爐體2之周壁20的溫度變化’掌握、j：容水6之對爐壁的侵餘程度，並設定姨壁粍損達到預設位置之時點；因此在熔水即將接觸第二線圈 1 9 2之前，先把第二線圈1 9 2之電源先行切斷。在此一情況下，利用前述切換開關1 9 8使第一線圈1 9 1，、第二線圈i 9 2 對電源裝置1 97呈現並聯連接，來使電流集中流向阻抗小的系統（電源裝置197與第一線圈191之間），而阻抗大的第一線圈1 9 2則被進行電性切離。又’即使爐體2之周壁2 0進一步受到熔水6侵蝕，熔水 6接近甚至接觸弟一線圈1 9 2時’由於此第二線圈1 g 2係採用王冷方式，然水洛氣***的危險。又，如第二線圈1 g 2 鉍烙水6接觸％，則讓第二線圈1 9 2處於自然磨耗的狀態無妨。再者，排出筒100内部之黑鉛電極2 0 0，每次使用，則發生若干磨耗，如經數次使用則磨耗逐漸加大，逐步產生 :目4空現象。此黑鉛電極2 0 0 ’如經數次使用，磨耗逐漸變大到一定程度時，則可進行更換成新的黑鉛電極。在上述實施型態中，捲裝配置於排出筒ι〇〇之炫水之Page 86 1271500 V. INSTRUCTIONS (81) The outflow of metallurgy also stops. The molten metal will be solidified between the inner circumferential surface of the discharge cylinder 100 and the black offset electrode 2 〇〇' (i.e., around the black lead electrode 2 〇〇), which is equivalent to the brake of the discharge cylinder 1 〇〇 Features. Repeat the steps~ 'In one step, the molten metal inside the furnace body 2 can be discharged in one batch to adjust the layers of molten metal and molten ash to make it suitable for the application of the fused material. The amount and ratio of melting. 7 f In this operation, the first coil 191 in the startup is cooled by water cooling; and the second coil i 92 is cooled by air cooling; even if it is adjacent to the high temperature environment of about 13 art inside the furnace 2 Each coil 19^, 192 can still maintain a good function. The refractory (Castables) around the molten water flow path 111 of the discharge cylinder 100 is suppressed from being discharged by the secondary cooling of the first and second butterfly rings 1 9 1 and 192; [Q 〇 ^ If the refractory of the discharge cylinder 1 is deteriorated, the molten water inside the discharge cylinder 1 is leaked from the flow path of the ice melting, and the molten water is also caused by the low temperature inside the discharge cylinder 100. The refractory contacts and solidifies. In this case, the temperature change around the irrigating road 111 of the molten water is detected by the temperature sensor 31 for the discharge cylinder. Moreover, the first coil 191, the water-cooled pipe is pumped with the 1 suction pump 1 94, in case the water is leaked from the water-cooled pipe, the outer/go = will also be sucked, and the water is cooled. The tube is discharged; this prevents leakage of water from immersing the refractory around the water-cooled tube. Moreover, as shown in Fig. 23, since the melting furnace is repeatedly reused, the amber (the wall 2 of the furnace body 2) is immersed in the molten water, and when the water is close to the second two, the second is 'A. The connection between the coil 192 and the high frequency power supply is cut off to make T. In this case, since the peripheral wall 2 of the furnace body 2 is smelted by the molten water, the thickness of the furnace wall is reduced, and the furnace body 2 located in the discharge cylinder 1 is reduced. The molten metal on the molten water flow path 1 1 1 in the inner portion is heated by the following two kinds of heat conduction, so that it is not necessary to perform heating by the second coil 192; and the two kinds of heat conduction systems are from the inner side of the furnace body 2 The heat conduction of the molten water 6 and the heat conduction of the molten metal from the molten water passage 11 1 on the outer side of the furnace body 2 are heated by the discharge cylinder 1 . The heating device 19 can use the temperature sensing device 32 of the furnace body wall to detect the temperature change of the peripheral wall 20 of the furnace body 2, mastering, j: the degree of the water wall 6 to the wall of the furnace, and setting the wall 粍The point at which the damage reaches the preset position; therefore, the power of the second coil 1 9 2 is first cut off before the molten water is about to contact the second coil 1 9 2 . In this case, the first coil 914 and the second coil i 9 2 are connected in parallel to the power supply device 97 by the aforementioned switching switch 198 to concentrate the current to the system with low impedance (the power supply device 197). The first coil 192 with a large impedance is electrically disconnected from the first coil 191. In addition, even if the peripheral wall 20 of the furnace body 2 is further eroded by the molten water 6, the molten water 6 approaches or even contacts the coil of the brother 1 9 2 'because the second coil 1 g 2 is in the form of Wang cold, then the water explosion danger. Further, if the second coil 1 g 2 铋 the water 6 is in contact with the %, the second coil 192 is in a state of natural wear. Furthermore, the black lead electrode 200 in the interior of the discharge cylinder 100 is used for a certain amount of wear every time it is used. If it is used several times, the wear is gradually increased, and the phenomenon of meshing is gradually generated. If the black lead electrode 2 0 0 ' is used several times and the wear is gradually increased to a certain extent, it can be replaced with a new black lead electrode. In the above embodiment, the roll assembly is placed in the discharge tube

第88頁 1271500 五、發明說明（83) 流路1 1 1之周圍的誘導加熱線圈1 9 0係分割為二，亦即包括：第一係線圈1 9 Γ ，其係捲裝於（離爐體2内部之熔水較遠之）爐體2外部側之熔水流路1 1 1的周圍者；及第二線圈 192，其係捲裝於（離爐體2内部之熔水較近之）爐體2内部側之纟谷水流路1 11的周圍者。而且’由於第^ 一、第二線圈 191 、1 9 2係分別以不同的冷卻方式進行冷卻，故可把誘導加熱線圈1 9 0設置於排出筒1 〇〇之熔水之流路1 1 1周圍，同時，並可將之配置於：從對爐體2内部之較遠位置到可及之較近位置，且不會造成水蒸氣***、可確保安全的位置上，而該排出筒1 〇〇係連接於爐壁上者。亦即，即使爐壁遭到炼水侵餘’溶水接近或接觸第二線圈192 ，但由^ 此第二線圈1 92係採用空冷方式進行冷卻，無水蒸氣*** 的危險，因此可充份地確保安全性。又，如熔水6接近二線圈1 9 2時，則把第二線圈1 9 2盥古相+、店々土以只回頻電源之間的連接切辦，使該動作停止；如炫水6接觸第二線圈192日寺，則讓第一線圈1 9 2處於自然磨耗的狀能鉦姑乂仏 L然妨。在此一情況下，因爐壁受熔水侵蝕，而使爐壁之厘择 ^ ^ ^ t < ;子度減小，位於排出筒1 00 爐體2内側部之熔水之流路丨i丨上的金屬及，到如下兩種熱傳導的加熱；而前&從以击、，· l 叮又體2内側部之溶水6之熱傳導；_、广傳導係··來自爐之流路11 1上的熔融金屬的妖彳4 ^坟體2外侧部之熔水之誘導加熱者。又，此出水繁、2_;而其係受排出筒1㈣周壁20上之溫度感知器32，來於：：利用設置於爐壁2之熔水之對爐壁的侵银程度，因壁的溫度變化，掌握此在熔水即將接觸第二線圈 1271500Page 88 1271500 V. Description of the Invention (83) The induction heating coil around the flow path 1 1 1 is divided into two, that is, including: the first system coil 1 9 Γ, which is wrapped in the furnace The molten water inside the body 2 is farther away from the periphery of the molten water flow path 1 1 1 on the outer side of the furnace body 2; and the second coil 192 is wound around the molten water inside the furnace body 2 (closer) The periphery of the valley water flow path 1 11 on the inner side of the furnace body 2. Moreover, since the first and second coils 191 and 192 are respectively cooled by different cooling methods, the induction heating coil 1 90 can be disposed in the flow path 1 1 1 of the molten water of the discharge cylinder 1 At the same time, at the same time, it can be disposed at a position from a far position inside the furnace body 2 to a position that is close to the water, and does not cause a water vapor explosion to ensure safety, and the discharge cylinder 1 〇 The tether is attached to the wall of the furnace. That is, even if the furnace wall is subjected to refining water, the dissolved water approaches or contacts the second coil 192, but the second coil 1 92 is cooled by air cooling, and there is no danger of explosion of water vapor, so that it can be fully Ensure safety. Moreover, if the molten water 6 is close to the two coils 1 9 2, the second coil 1 9 2 盥 ancient phase +, shop bauxite is cut by the connection between the only frequency-return power sources, so that the action is stopped; 6 Contact the second coil 192 day temple, then let the first coil 1 9 2 in the shape of natural wear can be awkward. In this case, because the furnace wall is eroded by the molten water, the thickness of the furnace wall is reduced, and the sub-degree is reduced, and the flow path of the molten water located at the inner side of the furnace body 2 of the discharge cylinder 1 00 The metal on the i丨 is heated to the following two types of heat conduction; and the front & is the heat transfer from the molten water 6 in the inner part of the body 2; _, the wide conduction system · the flow from the furnace The enchanting 4 of the molten metal on the road 11 1 is heated by the molten water on the outer side of the tomb 2 . Moreover, the effluent is complicated, 2_; and it is subjected to the temperature sensor 32 on the peripheral wall 20 of the discharge cylinder 1 (four), the following: the degree of silver intrusion on the furnace wall by the molten water provided on the furnace wall 2, due to the temperature of the wall Change, master this in molten water is about to contact the second coil 1271500

第90頁 1271500 五、發明說明（85) 的溫度變化，故可掌握熔水之流路111周圍的耐火物之冷卻狀態。又，第一線圈1 9 Γ係以水冷管形成且與冷卻水源連接者，以抽吸式幫浦1 9 4來抽吸冷卻水，萬一從水冷管有水外：¾時，外泡之水也會被抽吸，而從水冷管向外排出；如此可防止漏水廣泛浸透水冷管周圍之耐火物，確保更高的安全性。又，排出筒1 0 0係朝爐體2之周壁20，從其外部向爐體 2内部***的方式呈一體性連接；其熔水之流路1 1 1係經由形成於爐體2周壁20之排出口 23，而與爐體2内連通。 (第八實施型態）在第七實施型態中所例示之加熱裝置1 9，係熔融爐呈一體成形者，因此炼融爐並無法取下。在本發明之第八實施型態中，係使第七實施型態所例示之加熱裝置1 9獨立於熔融爐，將之以後裝方式，裝設於既存之無加熱裝置的各種熔融爐之排出筒或排出口（熔水之流路）的周圍上；或是，當新設之熔融在爐形成排出筒或排出口（熔水之流路）之際，同樣將之安裝於其周圍。以前述方式，把此加熱裝置1 9應用於既存或新設之熔融爐上，亦可發揮與第一實施型態同樣的功效。此外，如既設之作為發熱體的排出筒已經出現脫碳現象，難以再加熱，或無法再加熱的情形時，但只要排出筒仍可作為熔水之排出路使用，則此加熱裝置1 9仍可作為其補助裝置，來幫忙排出炫水。Page 90 1271500 V. The temperature change of the invention (85) makes it possible to grasp the cooling state of the refractory around the molten water flow path 111. Further, the first coil 19 is formed by a water-cooled tube and connected to a cooling water source, and the cooling water is sucked by the suction pump 194, in case the water is cold from the water-cooled tube: 3⁄4, the outer bubble The water is also pumped out and discharged from the water-cooled tube; this prevents leakage of water from immersing the refractory around the water-cooled tube, ensuring greater safety. Further, the discharge cylinder 100 is integrally connected to the peripheral wall 20 of the furnace body 2, and is inserted into the furnace body 2 from the outside thereof; the molten water flow path 1 1 1 is formed on the peripheral wall 20 of the furnace body 2 The discharge port 23 is in communication with the inside of the furnace body 2. (Eighth Embodiment) The heating device 169 exemplified in the seventh embodiment is a one in which the melting furnace is integrally formed, so that the smelting furnace cannot be removed. In the eighth embodiment of the present invention, the heating device 195 exemplified in the seventh embodiment is independently installed in the melting furnace, and is installed in the subsequent melting mode of the existing melting furnace without the heating device. The circumference of the cylinder or the discharge port (flow path of the molten water); or, when the new melting is formed in the furnace to form the discharge cylinder or the discharge port (flow path of the molten water), it is also installed around it. In the foregoing manner, the heating means 19 can be applied to an existing or newly-built melting furnace, and the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be exerted. In addition, if the discharge cylinder as the heating element is already decarburized, it is difficult to reheat, or it is impossible to reheat, but as long as the discharge cylinder can still be used as a discharge path for molten water, the heating device 19 remains Can be used as a subsidy device to help drain the water.

1271500 五、發明說明（86) 又，在第七及第八實施型態中，在採用間接誘導加熱方式之磁性體方面，亦可以圓鋼等來取代黑鉛電極，但以採用不會在加熱途中磁性變弱之磁性變化較小的材料為佳者01271500 V. Inventive Note (86) Further, in the seventh and eighth embodiments, in the case of a magnetic body using an indirect induced heating method, a black lead electrode may be replaced by a round steel or the like, but the heating may not be employed. The material with less magnetic change on the way is weaker.

第92頁 1271500 圖式簡單說明【圖式簡單說明】第一圖係先前之灰熔融爐之出水裝置之概略剖面圖。第二圖係設置於前述先前之出水裝置之爐體的爐壁，在遭受熔水之侵蝕之狀態的概略剖面圖。第三圖係其他灰熔融爐之出水裝置之概略剖面圖。第四圖係在本發明之第一實施型態中，灰熔融爐及其出水裝置之剖面圖。第五圖係在前述第一實施型態中，灰熔融爐及其出水裝置之平面圖。Page 92 1271500 Brief description of the drawing [Simple description of the drawing] The first drawing is a schematic sectional view of the water discharge device of the previous ash melting furnace. The second drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of a furnace wall provided in the furnace body of the aforementioned prior water discharge device in a state of being eroded by molten water. The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water discharge device of other ash melting furnaces. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the ash melting furnace and its water discharge device in the first embodiment of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a plan view of the ash melting furnace and its water discharge means in the first embodiment described above.

第六圖係在前述第一實施型態中，出水裝置之擴大平面圖。第七圖係在前述第一實施型態中，出水裝置及其所使用之按壓機構之擴大剖面圖。第八圖係顯示前述第一實施型態出水裝置的動作：停止對排出筒内之黑鉛電極的誘導加熱、熔水停止於排出筒之出水口（之開口部下緣的高度）、及在排出筒内之内周面與黑鉛電極之間（即黑鉛電極之周圍）固化狀態的擴大剖面圖。Fig. 6 is an enlarged plan view of the water discharge device in the first embodiment described above. Fig. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the water discharge device and the pressing mechanism used therefor in the first embodiment described above. The eighth diagram shows the operation of the first embodiment of the water discharge device: stopping the induction heating of the black lead electrode in the discharge cylinder, stopping the molten water from the outlet of the discharge cylinder (the height of the lower edge of the opening), and discharging An enlarged cross-sectional view showing the state of solidification between the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and the black lead electrode (i.e., around the black lead electrode).

第九圖係顯示前述第一實施型態出水裝置的動作：新的黑鉛電極往排出筒内***、已使用過之黑鉛電極被由排出筒往爐體側推出，亦即黑鉛電極之更換動作的擴大剖面圖。第十圖係在本發明之第三實施型態中，併設於第一或第二實施型態之出水裝置或熔水加熱裝置之止栓裝置的概The ninth diagram shows the action of the first embodiment of the water outlet device: a new black lead electrode is inserted into the discharge cylinder, and the used black lead electrode is pushed out from the discharge cylinder toward the furnace body, that is, the black lead electrode An enlarged sectional view of the replacement action. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, which is provided in the water discharge device of the first or second embodiment or the stopper device of the molten water heating device.

第93頁 1271500 圖式簡單說明略側面圖。第十一圖係在前述第三實施型態中，止栓裝置之基本動作的概略側面圖。第十二圖係在前述第三實施型態中，裝有止栓裝置之止栓構件之止栓·按壓移動裝置之概略正面圖。第十三圖係在前述第三實施型態中，推壓裝置移動機構之概略侧面圖；而該推壓裝置移動機構係用於搭載止栓裝置之推壓裝置者。Page 93 1271500 Simple illustration of the diagram Slightly side view. Fig. 11 is a schematic side view showing the basic operation of the stopper device in the third embodiment. Fig. 12 is a schematic front view showing the stopper and the pressing moving means of the stopper member of the stopper device in the third embodiment. The thirteenth diagram is a schematic side view of the moving mechanism of the pressing device in the third embodiment described above, and the moving mechanism of the pressing device is used for the pushing device of the stopper device.

第十四圖係係在前述第三實施型態中，把止栓裝置之推壓裝置及推壓裝置移動機構當作電極***裝置使用時，黑鉛電極之更換動作的概略側面圖。第十五圖係在第四實施型態中，止栓構件之第一變更例之概略側面圖。第十六圖係在前述第四實施型態中，止栓裝置之動作的概略侧面圖。第十七圖係在本發明之第五實施型態中，止栓裝置之第二變更例的概略側面圖。Fig. 14 is a schematic side view showing the replacement operation of the black lead electrode when the pressing device of the stopper device and the moving mechanism of the pressing device are used as the electrode insertion device in the third embodiment. Fig. 15 is a schematic side view showing a first modification of the stopper member in the fourth embodiment. Fig. 16 is a schematic side view showing the operation of the stopper device in the fourth embodiment. Fig. 17 is a schematic side view showing a second modification of the stopper device in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第十八圖係在前述第五實施型態中，止栓裝置之動作的概略側面圖。第十九圖係本發明之第六實施型態中，止栓裝置之推壓裝置之變更例的概略側面圖。第二十圖係在本發明之第七實施型態中，灰熔融爐之出水裝置之概略剖面圖。第二十一圖係前述第七實施型態中，出水裝置之誘導Fig. 18 is a schematic side view showing the operation of the stopper device in the fifth embodiment. Fig. 19 is a schematic side view showing a modified example of the pressing device of the stopper device in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the water discharge device of the ash melting furnace in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. The twenty-first figure is the induction of the water discharge device in the seventh embodiment described above.

第94頁 1271500 圖式簡單說明加熱裝置之概略電路圖。第二十二圖係前述第七實施型態中，出水裝置之誘導加熱線圈（第二線圈）之概略剖面圖。第二十三圖係在前述第七實施型態中，裝有出水裝置之爐體之爐壁遭熔水侵蝕時，在前述實施型態中熔水接近出水裝置時之狀態的概略剖面圖。【元件符號說明】 1 :灰熔融爐 2 :爐體 3 :電極（負極側） 4 :電極（正極側） 5 ·.天壁 2 0 :周壁 2 1 ·.爐底 2 2 :出滓口 2 3 :才非出口 221: 口周邊遮斷部 1 0 :出水裝置 1 0 0 :排出筒 1 0 1 :出水口 1 0 2 :連結端 1 〇 3 :排蒸路 104:排蒸路 1 0 5 :夕卜部排蒸口 1 11 :熔水之流路 11 0 :第1耐火層 1 2 0 :斷熱層 1 2 1 :财火斷熱材 1 24 :周邊 1 3 0 :第2耐火層 17:冷卻手段（水冷管） 1 8 :按壓機構 1 8 1 :按壓構件 1 8 2 :驅動裝置 1 9 :加熱裝置 1 9 0 :誘導加熱線圈 1 9 0U:誘導加熱裝置 1 9 1 :黑鉛電極 6 :溶水Page 94 1271500 Brief description of the diagram A schematic circuit diagram of the heating unit. The twenty-second diagram is a schematic cross-sectional view of the induction heating coil (second coil) of the water discharge device in the seventh embodiment. The twenty-third embodiment is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the molten water approaches the water discharge device in the above-described embodiment in the seventh embodiment in which the furnace wall of the furnace body equipped with the water discharge device is eroded by the molten water. [Description of component symbols] 1 : Ash melting furnace 2 : Furnace body 3 : Electrode (negative side) 4 : Electrode (positive side) 5 ·. Sky wall 2 0 : Peripheral wall 2 1 ·. Bottom 2 2 : Outlet 2 3: Only the exit 221: The mouth peripheral part 1 0 : The water discharge device 1 0 0 : The discharge tube 1 0 1 : The water outlet 1 0 2 : The connection end 1 〇 3 : The discharge steam path 104: The discharge steam path 1 0 5 : 夕部排排 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 : Cooling means (water-cooled pipe) 1 8 : Pressing mechanism 1 8 1 : Pressing member 1 8 2 : Driving device 1 9 : Heating device 1 9 0 : Inducing heating coil 1 9 0U: Inducing heating device 1 9 1 : Black lead electrode 6 : dissolved water

1271500 圖式簡單說明 6 1 :炼融灰渣 62 : 熔融金屬 7:焚化灰供給裝置 71 : 供給c 1 2 0 0 : 止栓裝置 210 :止栓構件 211 : π 閉塞部 212 :口閉塞部 213 : 軸 214 :凸緣 215 : 周壁 221 : α 周邊遮斷部 222 : Π 周邊遮斷部 223 :口周邊遮斷部 231 : 塾材 232 :墊材 233 : 墊材 241 :框架 242 : 框架 251 :圓形框架 261 : 環狀框架 262 :環狀框架 270 : 止栓盒 271 ••軸插通部 272 : 隔板部 273 :彈簧 310 : 推壓裝置 311 :推棒 312 : 驅動裝置 (油壓汽缸） 700 :按壓移動裝置 80 0 : 推壓移動機構 805 :可動台 701 : 旋轉轴 702 :止栓引導裝置 70 3 : 第一迴旋臂 7 04 :迴旋臂驅動裝置 70 5 : 驅動臂 706 :油壓汽缸 70 7 : 第二旋臂 708 :按壓構件 8 0 0 : 推壓裝置移動機構 801 :固定台 80 2 : 可動台引導裝 803 :引導軌 8 04 : 引導滾筒 805 :可動台 80 6 : 可動台驅動裝置 807 :引導裝置構件1271500 Brief description of the drawing 6 1 : smelting ash 62 : molten metal 7 : incineration ash supply device 71 : supply c 1 2 0 0 : stopper device 210 : stopper member 211 : π occlusion portion 212 : port occlusion portion 213 : Axis 214 : Flange 215 : Peripheral wall 221 : α Peripheral blocking portion 222 : 周边 Peripheral blocking portion 223 : Peripheral blocking portion 231 : Coffin 232 : Mat 233 : Mat 241 : Frame 242 : Frame 251 : Circular frame 261 : Annular frame 262 : Annular frame 270 : Stop box 271 • Shaft insertion portion 272 : Partition portion 273 : Spring 310 : Pushing device 311 : Push rod 312 : Drive unit (hydraulic cylinder 700: press moving device 80 0 : push moving mechanism 805 : movable table 701 : rotating shaft 702 : stop bolt guiding device 70 3 : first swing arm 7 04 : swing arm driving device 70 5 : driving arm 706 : oil pressure Cylinder 70 7 : second arm 708 : pressing member 8 0 0 : push fitting Moving mechanism 801: the fixed station 802: the movable stage boot loader 803: guide rail 804: guide drum 805: Movable table 806: the movable stage driving means 807: guide means member

第96頁Page 96

1271500 圖式簡單說明 8 0 8 :軸 8 1 0 :推構件 812 :引導裝置（止栓） 1 9 Γ :第一線圈（水冷管） 1 9 3 :冷卻水槽 195:空氣壓縮機 1 9 7 :電源裝置 3 1 :溫度感知器 8 0 9 :引導滾筒 8 1 1 :推壓面 2 0 0 ’ ：黑鉛電極 1 9 2 :第二線圈（空冷管） 1 9 4 :抽吸式幫浦 1 9 6 :斷熱材 1 9 8 :切換開關1271500 Simple description of the model 8 0 8 : Axis 8 1 0 : Push member 812 : Guide device (stop bolt) 1 9 Γ : First coil (water-cooled pipe) 1 9 3 : Cooling water tank 195: Air compressor 1 9 7 : Power supply unit 3 1 : Temperature sensor 8 0 9 : Guide roller 8 1 1 : Push surface 2 0 0 ' : Black lead electrode 1 9 2 : Second coil (air-cooled tube) 1 9 4 : Suction pump 1 9 6 : Heated material 1 9 8 : Toggle switch

97頁Page 97

Claims

1271500 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種熔融爐之出水裝置，其係具備：排出筒，其係具有流路，而該流路係與把被熔融物加熱熔融之爐體連接，且係用於把爐體内部之熔水進行出水者；以及加熱手段，其係用於把排出筒内之熔水進行加熱者；且係一種用於誘導爐體内部之熔水，以及進行出水之炫融爐之出水裝置，其特徵在於：1271500 VI. Patent Application No. 1 · A water discharge device for a melting furnace, comprising: a discharge pipe having a flow path connected to a furnace body for heating and melting the melt, and is used for a molten water inside the furnace body for discharging water; and a heating means for heating the molten water in the discharge cylinder; and a molten water for inducing the inside of the furnace body, and a smelting furnace for discharging water The water outlet device is characterized in that:

加熱手段係具備：黑鉛電極，其係以可更換方式配置於排出筒之熔水之流路上者；及誘導加熱裝置，其係配置於排出筒之熔水之流路外，用於把黑錯電極進行間接誘導加熱者。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，排出筒係具備：第一耐火層，其係具有熔水之流路者；斷熱層，其係被第一耐火層之周圍所包覆，且係可把第一耐火層之熱遮斷者；及第二耐火層，其係被斷熱層之周圍所包覆，且係可遮斷熔水者。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，第二耐火層係併設有冷卻手段。The heating means includes a black lead electrode which is disposed on the flow path of the molten water of the discharge cylinder in a replaceable manner, and an induction heating device which is disposed outside the flow path of the molten water of the discharge cylinder for blackening The wrong electrode is used to indirectly induce heating. 2. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to claim 1, wherein the discharge cylinder has: a first refractory layer having a flow path of molten water; and a heat insulation layer which is a first refractory layer The periphery is covered with a thermal rupture of the first refractory layer; and the second refractory layer is covered by the periphery of the thermal insulation layer and is capable of blocking the fused water. 3. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to claim 2, wherein the second refractory layer is provided with a cooling means.

4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，冷卻手段係以水冷管所形成，且埋設於第二耐火層中〇 5 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，在第一、第二耐火層之間係具備排蒸手段；其係當該兩層之間產生蒸氣時，用於將該蒸氣排出排出筒外部。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，4. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the cooling means is formed by a water-cooling pipe and is buried in the second refractory layer. The melting furnace is as described in claim 2 The water discharge device includes a steam discharge means between the first and second refractory layers; and when the steam is generated between the two layers, the steam is discharged to the outside of the cylinder. 6 · If the water outlet device of the melting furnace described in the second paragraph of the patent application is applied,

第98頁 1271500 六、申請專利範圍其中，排出筒在爐體上係與欲排出之熔水之層的高溫部側連接。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，把黑鉛電極之外徑設定為比排出筒之熔水之流路之内徑更小，使黑鉛電極與熔水之流路之内周面之間成為熔水之通路。Page 98 1271500 VI. Patent Application Range The discharge cylinder is connected to the high temperature side of the layer of molten water to be discharged on the furnace body. 7. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the outer diameter of the black lead electrode is set to be smaller than the inner diameter of the molten water flow path of the discharge cylinder, so that the black lead electrode and the molten water The inner peripheral surface of the flow path becomes a path of molten water.

8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，該誘導加熱裝置係具備：誘導加熱線圈；及高頻電源，其係用於對誘導加熱線圈進行通電者；而誘導加熱線圈係捲裝於排出筒上。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，誘導加熱線圈係從斷熱層之上進行捲裝，埋設於耐火層之中。8. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the induction heating device comprises: an induction heating coil; and a high frequency power source for energizing the induction heating coil; and inducing heating The coil is wound onto the discharge drum. 9. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the induction heating coil is wound from the heat insulation layer and embedded in the fire resistant layer.

1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，係併設有用於把排出筒進行開閉之止栓裝置；前述止栓裝置係具備：止栓構件，其係具有：口閉塞部，其係用於把排出筒之出水口進行閉塞者；以及口周邊遮斷部，其係與該出水口之周邊呈水密抵接，把該出水口進行遮斷者；及推壓手段，其係用於把止栓構件往該出水口進行推壓者。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，口周邊遮斷部係設置於口閉塞部之外周面，可利用推壓手段或其他驅動手段，使之朝該口閉塞部之先端方向進行變位者。The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to claim 1, wherein the water discharge device is provided with a stopper device for opening and closing the discharge cylinder; and the stopper device includes: a stopper member having: a mouth occluding portion for occluding a water outlet of the discharge cylinder; and a peripheral portion of the outlet portion, which is in watertight contact with the periphery of the water outlet, and the water outlet is occluded; and pushing Means, which is used to push the stopper member toward the water outlet. 1 1 The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to claim 10, wherein the mouth peripheral blocking portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth closing portion, and the pressing means or other driving means can be used to make The position of the occlusion portion of the mouth is displaced.

第99頁 1271500Page 99 1271500

六、申請專利範圍裝置：^中如：請專利範圍· 1 0項所述之熔融爐之出水所形成，，、I 口 i检構件之口閉塞部係由耐火性之硬質構件體而口周邊遮斷部係包含：耐火性之彈性塾材，及裝置1i中如：$專利範圍第1 〇項所述之熔融爐之出水检L進：推；Ϊ手段係具備：推壓構件，其係用於把止壓構件對排出筒之出水口實施進退其係用於把推裝置ί ί m專利範圍第1 〇項所述之熔融爐之出水栓：件在ί列=肯移動手段’而該移動手段係用於把止對向位置，及從該出水口之退避位置;;出同出水的裝置如【之广谷融爐之出水壓手段全體在下列兩個位置之門動手段係用於把推水口的位置’及從該出水口之近接排出筒之出 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第置，其中，在排出筒先端之1所述之熔融爐之出水裝係用於把黑鉛電極朝盆 7 口係併設有按壓機構，其向，或該兩方向進行按向，或係與其軸方向直交之方 17 .如申請專利範圍第置，其中，在排出筒先端之：0項所述炫融爐之出水裝電極之按塵構#;而前述按屡併設有用於按塵黑鉛構進行啟動連結，亦告牛鉍止栓裝置係以連動機田把止栓構件往排出筒之出水口 1271500 六、申請專利範圍上移動時，則件往出水口外水口外移動。 1 8 ·如裝置，其中，黑紹F電極推壓 1 9 ·如置，其中，電於把黑•電極係用於推黑鉛把電極***棒 2 0 ·如置，其中，在 ^電極推壓插 A裝置及止栓 2 1 ·如置，其中，係連結，當地震進行閉塞。 2 2 —— 略，其設置於且係用於把爐段，其係用於於誘導爐體内如申請專利在排出筒之 ***之電極申請專利範極***裝置引導向排出電極者；及 ’針對排出申請專利範排出筒之炫入之電極插裝置之推壓申請專利範與可感知地發生時，則範圍第炫水之 ***裝圍第1 係具備筒之出 ***棒筒之出圍第1 水之流入裝置手段者圍第1 震發生利用止 1 0 流路置。 8項 :電水σ 進退水ϋ 0項路上 :其按壓構件會往該出水〇外移動；當把止栓構移動時’則按壓構件會往該出水口上或該出項戶斤述炼融爐之出水上，係併設有用於把戶斤述^谷融爐之出水裝極弓丨導裝置，其係用者；電極***棒，其驅動裝置，其係用於實施進退驅動者。所述炼融爐之出水裝 ’仏併5又有用於把零係兼作為别述電極插 0項所述炼融爐之出水梦之地震感知裝置具有啟動栓構件把排出筒之出水口出水裝置，其係具備：熔水之流進行加熱熔融之爐體的爐壁上二水向爐體外部排出者；及2熱手路上之熔水加熱者；且係一種用將之排出爐體外部之裝置·复士 ’ “ 4寺種熔融爐之把被熔融物體内部之炫把熔水之流部之熔水，Sixth, the scope of application for patents: ^ In the case: please patent scope · 10 items of the melting furnace of the formation of the water, the mouth of the I port of the inspection component is closed by the fire-resistant hard component body around the mouth The blocking part comprises: a fire-resistant elastic coffin, and a device 1i, such as: the water supply inspection of the melting furnace described in the first paragraph of the patent scope: the push-in; the meandering means: the pressing member, the system The utility model is characterized in that the pressure-stopping member is used for advancing and retreating the water outlet of the discharge cylinder, which is used for the sluice of the melting furnace described in the first aspect of the patent device: The moving means is used for the position of the opposite direction and the retreat position from the water outlet; the device for discharging the same water as the water outlet means of the [Guanggu melting furnace" is used in the following two positions. The position of the water inlet and the outlet of the water outlet from the water outlet are as follows: 1. According to the scope of the patent application, the water outlet of the melting furnace described in the first end of the discharge cylinder is used for black lead. The electrode is attached to the basin 7 and is provided with a pressing mechanism, which is oriented, or Direction is performed in the direction of the direction, or is the direction orthogonal to the direction of the axis. 17 If the scope of the patent application is set, wherein the front end of the discharge cylinder: 0 item of the water outlet of the smelting furnace is pressed by the dust structure; It is also equipped with a booting connection for dust black lead structure. It also tells that the burdock stop device is used to connect the bolt stop member to the outlet of the discharge cylinder at the 1271500. When moving over the patent application range, the piece is going to the water outlet. Move outside the outer nozzle. 1 8 · If the device, in which the black-sand F electrode pushes 1 9 · If set, where the black electrode is used to push the black lead to insert the electrode into the rod 2 0 · If set, where the ^ electrode push Press-inserted A device and stop bolt 2 1 · If set, where is connected, when the earthquake is occluded. 2 2 - abbreviated, it is set and used for the furnace section, which is used in the induction furnace body, as claimed in the patent for the insertion of the electrode of the discharge cylinder, and the patented pole insertion device is guided to the discharge electrode; In the case of the patent application and the sensible occurrence of the push-to-open electrode insertion device for discharging the patented venting cylinder, the first stage of the insertion of the imaginary water is provided with the insertion of the barrel of the cartridge. 1 The water inflow device means that the first earthquake occurs and the flow is stopped. 8 items: electric water σ advance and retreat ϋ 0 item on the road: its pressing member will move outside the water outlet; when the stopper structure is moved, then the pressing member will go to the water outlet or the householder will smelt The water out of the furnace is provided with a water outlet pole guide device for the households, and the user is inserted into the rod, and the driving device is used for implementing the advance and retreat driver. The water discharge device of the refining furnace has a seismic sensing device for the water outlet dream of the refining furnace of the zero-system as the other electrode, and the water outlet device for the discharge port of the discharge cylinder The system is provided with: two waters on the furnace wall of the furnace body which is heated and melted by the molten water flow are discharged to the outside of the furnace body; and 2 molten water heaters on the hot hand road; and one is used to discharge the outside of the furnace body "There is a melting water of the molten water in the inside of the melting object,"

第101頁 1271500 六、申請專利範圍徵為：加熱手段係具備：黑鉛電極，其係以可更換方式配置於前述熔水之流路上者；及誘導加熱裝置，其係在前述熔水之流路的周圍上捲裝配置著誘導加熱線圈，而該誘導加熱線圈係用於把前述熔水之流路上之黑鉛電極進行間接誘導加熱者；配置於前述爐體外部側之熔水之流路周圍上之誘導加熱線圈，及配置於前述爐體内部側之熔水之流路周圍上之誘導加熱線圈’係以不同冷卻方式所構成。 2 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，前述熔水之流路係以筒體所形成；而該筒體係由耐火物所形成；該筒體係對爐體之爐壁從其外部向爐體内部***，在該狀態下進行一體化連接；前述熔水之流路係通過形成於爐壁之排出口，而與爐體内部連通。 2 4 ·如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，對前述爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈係採用水冷方式，而對前述爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈係採用空冷方式。 2 5 ·如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，前述爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈係以水冷管所形成，並與冷卻水源連接；前述爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈係以空冷管所形成，並與冷卻空氣源連接。 2 6 ·如申請專利範圍第2 5項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，前述水冷管係與抽吸式幫浦連接，其抽吸冷卻Page 101 1271500 VI. The scope of application for the patent is: The heating means is: a black lead electrode, which is arranged in a replaceable manner on the flow path of the molten water; and an induction heating device, which is in the flow of the molten water. An induction heating coil is disposed on the circumference of the road, and the induction heating coil is used for indirectly induced heating of the black lead electrode on the flow path of the molten water; and a flow path of the molten water disposed on the outer side of the furnace body The induction heating coils on the periphery and the induction heating coils disposed around the molten water flow path on the inner side of the furnace body are formed by different cooling methods. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the molten water flow path is formed by a cylinder; and the cylinder system is formed by a refractory; The furnace wall is inserted from the outside to the inside of the furnace body, and is integrally connected in this state; the molten water flow path is communicated with the inside of the furnace body through a discharge port formed in the furnace wall. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the induction heating coil on the outer side of the furnace body is water-cooled, and the induction heating coil on the inner side of the furnace body is air-cooled. the way. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the induction heating coil on the outer side of the furnace body is formed by a water-cooling pipe and connected to a cooling water source; and the inner side of the furnace body is induced. The heating coil is formed by an air-cooling tube and is connected to a source of cooling air. 2 6 · The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to claim 25, wherein the water-cooled pipe is connected to the suction pump, and the suction cooling is performed.

1271500 六、申請專利範圍水源，使冷卻水在水冷管中循環。 2 7 ·如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，前述爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈及前述爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈係與共通之高頻電源連接；同時，係併設有切換開關，其係用於切離前述爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈以及前述爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈之間的電性連接，且僅使前述爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈與高頻電源連接者。 2 8 ·如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，前述爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈及前述爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈係與共通之高頻電源連接；同時，並具備切換開關，其係用於使前述爐體外部側之誘導加熱線圈及前述爐體内部側之誘導加熱線圈對高頻電源呈串聯連接或並聯連接者。 2 9 ·如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，前述炼水之流路之周圍係具備溫度感知器，而其係用於檢測該周圍之溫度變化者。 3 0 ·如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述熔融爐之出水裝置，其中，在爐壁之内部，以爐體中心為中心，在與配設有誘導加熱線圈之位置約略同一圓周之位置上，係設置有溫度感知器；而其係用於檢測該爐壁之溫度變化者，而該溫度變化係因爐壁之内面遭熔水侵蝕，及熔水接近所引起 3 1 · —種熔融爐之熔水加熱裝置，其係裝設於排出1271500 VI. Application for patent range Water source, so that cooling water circulates in water-cooled pipe. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the induction heating coil on the outer side of the furnace body and the induction heating coil on the inner side of the furnace body are connected to a common high frequency power source; And a switching switch for electrically connecting the induction heating coil on the outer side of the furnace body and the induction heating coil on the inner side of the furnace body, and only inducing heating on the outer side of the furnace body The coil is connected to the high frequency power supply. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the induction heating coil on the outer side of the furnace body and the induction heating coil on the inner side of the furnace body are connected to a common high frequency power source; And a switching switch for connecting the induction heating coil on the outer side of the furnace body and the induction heating coil on the inner side of the furnace body to the high-frequency power source in series or in parallel. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to Item 2, wherein the flow path of the refining water is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature change of the surroundings. 3. The water discharge device of the melting furnace according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the inside of the furnace wall is centered on the center of the furnace body at a position approximately the same circumference as the position where the induction heating coil is disposed. Is provided with a temperature sensor; and it is used to detect the temperature change of the furnace wall, and the temperature change is caused by the molten water erosion on the inner surface of the furnace wall, and the molten water is close to the 3 1 ·-type melting furnace Melting water heating device, which is installed in the discharge

1271500 六、申請專利範圍筒上，且係用於把排出筒内之炫水進行加熱者；而該排出筒係連接於爐體，來把爐體内部之熔水進行出水者；而該爐體係用於把被熔融物進行加熱熔融者；其特徵為具備：黑鉛電極，其係以可更換方式配置於排出筒之熔水之流路上者；及誘導加熱裝置，其係設置於排出筒之熔水之流路外，且係用於把黑鉛電極進行間接誘導加熱者。1271500 6. Applying for the patent scope cylinder, and for heating the water in the discharge cylinder; and the discharge cylinder is connected to the furnace body to discharge the molten water inside the furnace body; and the furnace system a member for heating and melting a molten material; characterized by comprising: a black lead electrode which is disposed in a flow path of the molten water of the discharge cylinder in a replaceable manner; and an induction heating device which is disposed in the discharge cylinder Outside the flow path of molten water, it is used to indirectly induce heating of the black lead electrode.

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