TWI271301B

TWI271301B - Thermal pressing forming machine

Info

Publication number: TWI271301B
Application number: TW94107676A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Bing-Rung Lin
Original assignee: Jih Huang Machinery Ind Co Ltd
Priority date: 2005-03-14
Filing date: 2005-03-14
Publication date: 2007-01-21
Also published as: TW200631764A

Abstract

A thermal pressing forming machine is disclosed, comprise a machine seat, a molding apparatus, a heating apparatus, a lifting apparatus, a covering apparatus, a transverse driving apparatus and a perpendicular driving apparatus. The machine seat includes a work bench and two rail racks, the molding apparatus includes a first mold sheet, a second mold sheet, a first pivotal connecting member pivotally connected between the first and the second mold sheets and two rolling wheel rows respectively secured at the bottom end of the first mold sheet and can slide with respect to the rail racks, the lifting apparatus is disposed between the molding apparatus and the machine seat, the covering apparatus includes a first frame provided at the outer periphery of the second mold sheet and a first lift/pull unit provided between the first frame and the machine seat, the transverse driving apparatus is used to drive the molding apparatus to move transversely, the perpendicular driving apparatus is used to drive the work bench to move perpendicularly.

Description

1271301 九、發明說明：【發明所屬之技術領域】本發明是有關於-種熱壓成型機，特別是指―種熱壓使原料成型為成品之熱壓成型機。【先前技術】一 mm成型機是在—機台上’安裝有具高熱並可相對壓合之-公模及一母模，使用時將一原料置入公、母模之間，經過熱壓即能成型為一成品。參閱圖1與圖2, 一種習知之熱壓成型機丨，包含：一基座11、一間隔固設在基座u上方的頂座12、一位在基座 11上的模具單元13、-安裝在基座11下方且能帶動模具單元13上下移動的油壓缸14、一帶動模具單元η前後移動的推拉件15、二左、右間隔地設在基座u旁側的側板16、複數形成左、右二排地分別設在側板丨6底側的滑輪17，及一分別設在側板16之相向側上的弧形導執18。該模具單元 13具有一位在基座11上且被推拉件15帶動的滑板l3i、一位在滑板131上的下模132、一設在下模132上的上模133 、一安裝在上、下模133、132之後側間的鉸鏈134，及二刀另】α又在上模13 3之左、右兩側前端的滾輪13 5。另外，該模具單元13在上、下模133、132内安裝有加熱件（圖未示） ’可用以加熱上、下模133、132。製造時，推拉件15會帶動滑板131在滑輪π上向前 ’月移’使彳于下模132亦會被連動而一起向前移動，同時上拉133則會藉由滚輪135進入弧形導執μ中，而逐漸向上1271301 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a hot press forming machine, and more particularly to a hot press forming machine which forms a raw material into a finished product by a hot pressing. [Prior Art] An mm molding machine is equipped with a high-heat and relatively press-fit male mold and a female mold on the machine table. When used, a raw material is placed between the male and female molds and subjected to hot pressing. That can be shaped into a finished product. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a conventional thermoforming machine includes a base 11, a top seat 12 spaced above the base u, and a mold unit 13 on the base 11, - a hydraulic cylinder 14 mounted under the base 11 and capable of driving the die unit 13 to move up and down, a push-pull member 15 for moving the mold unit n forward and backward, and a side plate 16 disposed on the side of the base u at intervals of two left and right sides, plural A pulley 17 is provided on the bottom side of the side panel 6 in the left and right rows, and an arcuate guide 18 is provided on the opposite sides of the side panel 16, respectively. The die unit 13 has a slide plate 13i on the base 11 and driven by the push-pull member 15, a lower die 132 on the slide plate 131, an upper die 133 disposed on the lower die 132, and a top and a bottom mounted thereon. The hinges 134 between the rear sides of the dies 133, 132, and the rollers 535 at the front ends of the left and right sides of the upper mold 13 3 are again. Further, the mold unit 13 is provided with heating members (not shown) in the upper and lower dies 133, 132 to heat the upper and lower dies 133, 132. When manufacturing, the push-pull member 15 will drive the slide plate 131 to move forward on the pulley π so that the lower die 132 will also be moved forward together and move forward together, and the pull-up 133 will enter the curved guide by the roller 135. Hold in μ, and gradually upward

1271301 傾斜以與下模132分離開模。此時，即可將原料(圖未示)置放在下拉132上’並藉由推拉件15拉動使模具單元^向後移至基座U上方’而後再利用油壓缸Μ驅動模具單元 '向上移動抵向頂座12，使得原料被上、下模⑴、⑴ 熱C成型’最後再依序驅動油壓缸14與推拉件Μ，讓模具單元13移回原位。雖然上述熱壓成型機！能夠將原料熱壓成型為成品，但是在設計上，由於是在上、下模133、132後側直接安裝有鉸鏈134,使得上、下模133、132不能完全分離，僅能朝前張開-預定的夾角，可供放入的原料量較少所以通系/、此製成較薄的成品，往往不能符合廠商需要，設計上較不佳，為此，本發明即在提供一種可以製造較厚成品之熱壓成型機。【發明内容】因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種可製出尺寸範圍較大之成品的熱壓成型機。於是’本發明熱壓成型機能用於熱壓成型至少一原料並包S· 機座、一楔具裝置、一加熱裝置、一撐高裝置、一掀合裝置、一橫移驅動裝置，及一直移驅動裝置。該機座包括一工作台，及二分別位在該工作台兩側的執架。该模具裝置包括一第一模板、一對應位在第一模板上方的第二模板、一樞接在該第一模板與第二模板之間的第一柩接件，及二分別固設在該第一模板之底部兩侧的滑輪排 ’母一滑輪排是可滑移地對應位在執架上。該加熱裝置用 12713011271301 Tilt to separate the mold from the lower mold 132. At this point, the raw material (not shown) can be placed on the pull-down 132 and pulled by the push-pull member 15 to move the mold unit ^ back to the top of the base U. Then the hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the mold unit' up. The mold is moved against the top seat 12 so that the raw material is formed by the upper and lower molds (1), (1), and the hydraulic cylinder 14 and the push-pull member are sequentially driven to move the mold unit 13 back to the original position. Although the above hot press molding machine! The raw material can be hot-pressed into a finished product, but in design, since the hinge 134 is directly mounted on the rear side of the upper and lower molds 133, 132, the upper and lower molds 133, 132 cannot be completely separated, and can only be opened forward. - The predetermined angle, the amount of raw materials that can be placed is small, so that the finished product, which is made thinner, often does not meet the needs of the manufacturer, and is not designed poorly. For this reason, the present invention provides a manufacturing process. A hot press machine with a thicker finish. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a hot press forming machine which can produce a finished product having a large size range. Thus, the hot press forming machine of the present invention can be used for hot press forming at least one raw material and including a S·frame, a wedge device, a heating device, a supporting device, a kneading device, a traverse driving device, and Move the drive. The base includes a workbench and two brackets respectively located on opposite sides of the workbench. The mold device includes a first template, a second template corresponding to the first template, a first splicing member pivotally connected between the first template and the second template, and two The pulley row on both sides of the bottom of the first template is a slip-like corresponding position on the bracket. The heating device used 1271301

於加熱該模具裝置。該撐高裝置設在該模具裝置與機座之間，並包括-對應第一樞接件長度的第一撐高件。該掀合裝置是架設在該機座之旁側，並包括—框持在該第二模二 :圍的第一框架’及一安裝在該第一框架與機座間之第一撐拉單^。該橫移驅動裝置安裝在該機座上且用於帶動該杈具衣置検向朝工作台移動。該直移驅動裝置安裝在該機座上且用於帶動該工作台上下直向移動。製造時，將原料放入第一模板與第二模板之間，啟動掀合裝置帶動第一框架靠向第一模板，而後橫移驅動裝置會帶動該模具裝置移至工作台上方，且直移驅動裝置隨即會帶動該工作台向上移動，使第一模板緊抵第二模板，並藉由加熱裝置加熱模具裝置用以將原料熱壓成型為成品，而後直移驅動裝置會帶動該工作台向下移動，以藉由撐高裝置使第二模板與第一模板分離’最後令橫移驅動裝置帶動模具裝置向外移至掀合裝置中，以藉由第一撐拉單元將第一框架撐高，將成品取出後再進行下一製程。【實施方式】有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在以下配合參考圖式之四個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的呈現。在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說明内容中’類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。參閱圖3、圖4與圖5,本發明熱壓成型機之第一較佳實施例是用於熱壓成型兩原料2〇，且原料2〇可以為一橡膠 1271301 、塑膝切膠等材質，並包含：_機座2、—模具裝置3、 -加熱裝置4(見圖6)、一撐高裝置5、一掀合裝置6、—橫移驅動裝置7、-直移驅動裝置8,及—真μ置9。〃 -亥機座2具有一底架21、一間隔位在底架21上方的頂架22、四分別銜接在底架21與頂架22之間的直立柱幻、、一 f套在直立柱23間的擔架24、一固設在擔架24上的工作口 25、—分別位在該工作台25前、後兩側的長條軌架Heating the mold device. The heightening device is disposed between the mold device and the base and includes a first support member corresponding to the length of the first pivot member. The kneading device is mounted on the side of the machine base, and includes a first frame that is framed on the second die 2: and a first support frame installed between the first frame and the base . The traverse drive is mounted on the base and is configured to drive the cooker to move toward the table. The direct drive device is mounted on the base and is used to drive the table to move up and down. When manufacturing, the raw material is placed between the first template and the second template, and the twisting device is activated to drive the first frame toward the first template, and then the traverse driving device drives the mold device to move over the table, and moves straight. The driving device then drives the table to move upward, so that the first template is pressed against the second template, and the heating device is used to heat the mold device to hot-press the raw material into a finished product, and then the direct driving device drives the table toward Moving downward to separate the second template from the first template by the raising device. Finally, the traverse driving device drives the mold device outward to move into the kneading device to move the first frame by the first stretching unit. High, take the finished product and proceed to the next process. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the first preferred embodiment of the hot press forming machine of the present invention is used for hot press forming two raw materials, and the raw material 2〇 can be a rubber 1271301, plastic knee cutting rubber and the like. And comprising: a machine base 2, a mold device 3, a heating device 4 (see Fig. 6), a support device 5, a kneading device 6, a traverse drive device 7, and a direct drive device 8, And - true μ set 9. The 机-Hai base 2 has a chassis 21, a top frame 22 spaced above the chassis 21, four upright pillars respectively connected between the chassis 21 and the top frame 22, and a f-set on the upright column 23 stretchers 24, a working port 25 fixed on the stretcher 24, and long rails respectively located on the front and rear sides of the worktable 25

26，及二分別與擔架24銜接且位在長條軌架26内側的滑輪架27(見圖6)。該工作台25具有一左右長向地形成在頂面上的導槽251。配合參閱圖6，該模具裝置3包括一第一模板31、一對應位在第i板31上方的第二模板32、_對應位在第二模板32上方的第三模板33、一設在第一模板31上方的第一模塊3U、一設在第二模板32下方的第二模塊321、一設在第，模板32上方的第三模塊322、一設在第三模板33上方的第四模塊331、-樞接在該第一模板31與第二模板32 之右側間的第一樞接件34、一樞接在該第一模板31與第三模板33之右側間的第二樞接件35，及二分別固設在該第一模板31之兩、後側底部且可滑移地位在軌架上的滑輪排36。 δ亥第一杈板31具有一固接在底部且嵌設在該導槽251 中的滑塊312(見圖5)。該第一、二模塊311、321於相對面上形成有相配合的模穴（見圖16)，且該第三、四模塊322、 331亦在相對面上形成有相配合的模穴（見圖16)，該等模穴26, and two pulley brackets 27 (see Fig. 6) that are respectively engaged with the stretcher 24 and are located inside the elongated rail frame 26. The table 25 has a guide groove 251 formed on the top surface in a longitudinal direction. Referring to FIG. 6 , the mold device 3 includes a first template 31 , a second template 32 corresponding to the i-th board 31 , a third template 33 corresponding to the second template 32 , and a first template a first module 3U above a template 31, a second module 321 disposed under the second template 32, a third module 322 disposed above the template 32, and a fourth module disposed above the third template 33. 331, a first pivoting member 34 pivotally connected between the right side of the first template 31 and the second template 32, and a second pivoting member pivotally connected between the right side of the first template 31 and the third template 33 35, and two are respectively fixed on the bottom of the first template 31, the rear side bottom and can slide the pulley row 36 on the rail frame. The first rafter 31 has a slider 312 (see FIG. 5) fixed to the bottom and embedded in the guide groove 251. The first and second modules 311 and 321 are formed with matching cavities on opposite surfaces (see FIG. 16), and the third and fourth modules 322 and 331 are also formed with matching cavities on opposite surfaces (see Figure 16), the cavities

1271301 依設計而有不同造型。該第_樞接件34具有二分 “又在4第一柄板31之前、後側的右中套管％卜及二分 J /、4第一模板32之前、後側樞接且插伸在該右中套管 ▲外❸右中套柱342。該第二樞接件35具有二分別設在該第一模板31之前、後側的右頂套管351，及二分別與該第三模板33之前、後側樞接且插伸在該右頂套管351中的 ^頂套柱352。藉由第_、二樞接件34、％的設計，使得第核板32與第二模板33能分別相對於第一模板3 1旋轉掀合或上下移動。 ▲ /亥加熱裝置4是安裝在該模具裝置3 +，能用於加熱 4核具裝置3，在本實施例圖6中僅顯示設在第二模板32 内，當然設計上亦可安裝在第三模板33與第一模板31内 ’用以增加熱壓效果。該撐高裝置5是設在該模具裝置3與機座2之間，並包括-對應第-樞接件34長度的第—撐高件51，及一對應第一樞接件35長度的第二撐高件52。該第-樓高件51具有一分別設在該第-模才反31之前、後側的左中套管511、一分別設在第二模板32之前、後侧的左中抵塊512，及二分別插伸在滑輪排36中且穿過左中套管511後再向上凸伸頂抵左中抵塊512的左中套柱513。該第二撐高件52具有一分別设在該第一模板31之前、後侧的左頂套管521、二分別没在第二模板33之前、後側的左頂抵塊522，及二分別插伸在滑輪排36中且穿過左頂套管521後再向上凸伸頂抵左頂抵塊522的左頂套柱523。 1271301 該掀合裝置6架設在該機座2之左側，並包括在該第二模板32外圍且具有朝右開口的第一框架。、—、持在該第三模板33外圍且具有朝右開口的第二框“ 2 = 樞接在該第-框架61與機座2間之第一撐拉單元63，及— 樞接在該第二框架62與機座2間之第二撐拉單元料。該= -撐拉單it 63具有兩支分別設在前、後側的第一油：棒 63i。而該第二撐拉單元64亦具有兩支分別設在前、後側的第二油壓棒641。1271301 has different shapes depending on the design. The first pivotal member 34 has a two-part "and before the 4th first handle plate 31, the right middle sleeve of the rear side, and the second J/, 4 first template 32, the rear side is pivotally connected and inserted therein. The right middle sleeve ▲ the outer right middle sleeve 342. The second pivoting member 35 has two right top sleeves 351 respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side of the first template 31, and two and the third template 33, respectively. The front and rear sides are pivotally connected to the top sleeve 352 of the right top sleeve 351. By the design of the first and second pivot members 34, %, the first core plate 32 and the second template 33 can be Rotating or moving up and down with respect to the first template 3 1 respectively. ▲ / The heating device 4 is mounted on the mold device 3 + and can be used to heat the 4 fixture device 3, and only the display device is shown in Fig. 6 of the present embodiment. In the second template 32, of course, it can also be installed in the third template 33 and the first template 31 to increase the hot pressing effect. The supporting device 5 is disposed between the mold device 3 and the base 2. And including - a first support member 51 corresponding to the length of the first pivot member 34, and a second support member 52 corresponding to the length of the first pivot member 35. The first-high member 51 has a difference a left middle sleeve 511 disposed on the front side of the first mold, and a left middle sleeve 512 disposed on the front side and the rear side of the second mold 32, respectively, and two inserted in the pulley row 36, respectively. The left middle sleeve 513 passes through the left middle sleeve 511 and then protrudes upward to the left middle abutment block 512. The second support member 52 has a left top portion respectively disposed before and behind the first template 31. The sleeves 521 and 2 are respectively not in front of the second template 33, and the left top abutting block 522 on the rear side, and the two are respectively inserted in the pulley row 36 and pass through the left top casing 521, and then protrude upward to the top of the left top. The left top sleeve 523 of the block 522. The 1271301 is mounted on the left side of the base 2 and includes a first frame that is open at the periphery of the second template 32 and has a rightward opening. a third frame 33 has a second frame that is open to the right and has a second frame "2" that is pivotally connected between the first frame 61 and the base 2, and is pivotally connected to the second frame 62 and the machine The second stretcher unit of the two rooms. The =-pull single unit 63 has two first oils, a rod 63i, which are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides. The second tensioning unit 64 also has two second hydraulic bars 641 which are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides.

該橫移驅動襄置7為一油壓系統，是安裝在該機座2 之擔架24中，並與第—模板31銜接，能用於帶動該模具裝置3左右橫向移動。該直移驅動裝置8亦為—油㈣統，是安裝在該機座2 之底架中’並與擔架24銜接’能用於帶動擔架μ連同工作台25上下直向移動。在設計上，該直移驅動裝置8可由數座油壓缸組成，在此不再一一說明。該真空裝置9包括一能上下移動地設在工作台25上方的真空罩91、- _該真空罩91移動之罩蓋驅動單元％，及一位在工作台25上方的抵板93。參閱圖3至圖15,本發明製造時，是依照下列步驟進行：一、原料放入模具：參閱圖3與圖4,將原料2〇放在第一模塊311上，啟動掀合裝置6之第一撐拉單元帶動第一框架61連同第二模板32靠向第一模板31，並使第一框架61被該撐高裝置5之第一撐高件51撐高定位，此 10 311上方。如圖7與圖8所示，可再將原料20放在第三模塊切上，並啟動第二撐拉早兀64’帶動第二框架62連同第三模板33靠向第二模板The traverse drive unit 7 is a hydraulic system that is mounted on the stretcher 24 of the base 2 and engages with the first die plate 31 and can be used to drive the mold device 3 to move laterally. The direct drive device 8 is also an oil (four) system that is mounted in the chassis of the base 2 and is coupled to the stretcher 24 to be used to drive the stretcher μ together with the table 25 to move up and down. In design, the direct drive device 8 can be composed of a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, which will not be described one by one. The vacuum device 9 includes a vacuum cover 91 which is vertically movable above the table 25, a cover drive unit % for moving the vacuum cover 91, and a counter plate 93 above the table 25. Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 15, the manufacturing process of the present invention is carried out according to the following steps: 1. The raw material is placed in the mold: Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the raw material 2〇 is placed on the first module 311, and the kneading device 6 is activated. The first tensioning unit drives the first frame 61 together with the second template 32 to the first template 31, and the first frame 61 is positioned by the first supporting member 51 of the supporting device 5, above the 10 311. As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the material 20 can be placed on the third module and the second struts 64' can be activated to drive the second frame 62 along with the third template 33 to the second template.

1271301 日守苐一模塊3 21會位在第一模塊使第一忙木62被该第二揮高彳52撐高定位，並使第四拉塊331對應位在第二模塊Μ2上方，如圖9與圖1〇所 TJn ° 一、杈移至工作台：接著，該橫移驅動裝置7會帶動該模具裝置3向右移動，同時藉由滑輪排36在執架26上滑移，以及第-模板31在滑輪架27上滑移，可以將模具衣置3移至工作台25上方，如圖6與圖u所示。二、頂推壓合模具：該直移驅動裝置8會被驅動而帶動擔架24向上移動，同時並會推抬該玉作台25連同第-模板31 —起向上移動，使得第-模塊3U緊抵於第二模塊 321如圖12所不。當該直移驅動裝置8持續向上頂推時 ’將會連動第二模板32 _起向上移動，並使第三模塊322 緊抵於第四模塊331，如圖13所示。當作用力繼續向上驅動時’第三模才反33即會被連動而頂抵真空裝置9之抵板93 ’使得模具裝置3之第三模板33、第二模板32與第一模板 3一1，被壓合在工作台25(見圖3)與抵板93之間，如圖Μ所不 ° 真二罩蓋熱壓··參閱圖15，令罩蓋驅動單元92(見 ϋ真空罩％向下移動抵靠在第一模板η上，並 /氣抽出形成負壓，再藉由加熱裝置4(見目6)加熱模具裝置3，用以熱壓使原料2〇成型為成品。1271301 The day guard module 1 21 will be located in the first module to make the first busy wood 62 be positioned by the second swing height 52, and the fourth pull block 331 corresponding position is above the second module Μ2, as shown in the figure 9 and TJn °1, 杈 moved to the workbench: then, the traverse drive device 7 will drive the mold device 3 to the right while sliding on the bracket 26 by the pulley row 36, and - The template 31 slides on the pulley frame 27, and the mold garment 3 can be moved over the table 25 as shown in Figs. 6 and u. 2. Pushing and pressing the mold: the direct drive device 8 is driven to drive the stretcher 24 to move upward, and at the same time pushes the jade table 25 together with the first template 31 to move upward, so that the first module 3U is tight The second module 321 is not shown in FIG. When the direct drive device 8 continues to push up, the second template 32 will be moved up and the third module 322 will be pressed against the fourth module 331, as shown in FIG. When the force continues to drive upwards, the third mold 33 will be interlocked to abut against the plate 93 of the vacuum device 9 such that the third template 33, the second template 32 of the mold device 3 and the first template 3-1 , is pressed between the table 25 (see Fig. 3) and the abutment plate 93, as shown in Fig. 15, the true cover is hot pressed. · Refer to Fig. 15, so that the cover drive unit 92 (see ϋ vacuum cover%) The downward movement is abutted against the first template η, and the gas is extracted to form a negative pressure, and the mold device 3 is heated by the heating device 4 (see item 6) for hot pressing to form the raw material 2 into a finished product.

二、三、四模塊311 1271301 、最後，再由上述步驟反序進行，即能使各構件復位，並將成品取出，以讓另二原料2〇放置成型。、、進—步說明的是’模具裝置3依不同之構造設計，可以成型出不同的成品’當然，更可以配合放入原料之進料單元（圖未示）而有所差異，如圖16所示，是第_實施例之杈具裝置3的簡要構造圖，製造時，可以將二原料分別放入第、一杈塊311、321，以及第三、四模塊322、331 之間’用以一同熱壓成型。如圖17所示，是本發明熱壓成型機之第二較佳實施例，本實施例與第一實施例不同之處在於：模具裝置3的構造設計不同，第三模板33是對應位在第一模板31下方，而且其他相關構件亦隨之移位改變，主要是原料2〇同樣被置入第一、二模板31、32，但在熱壓製造時，原料2〇會再透過第一模板31，被擠入第一、三模板31、33之間成型。如圖18所示，是本發明熱壓成型機之第三較佳實施例 ’本貫施例與第一實施例不同之處在於：模具裝置3的構造與進料單元37之設計不同，第一、321、322、331相連通，而進料單元37具有一射出成型部371，及一與擠壓注入部372,在熱壓製造時，射出成型 # 371會將熔融的原料2〇射入擠壓注入部372中，而後再藉由擠壓注入部372擠入第三、四模塊322、331，以及第一、二模塊311、321之間成型。如圖19所示，是本發明熱壓成型機之第四較佳實施例本實施例與第三實施例不同之處在於：該進料單元37未 12 1271301 設置射出成型部，而是直接將原料20置入擠壓注入部372 中，直接藉由擠壓注入部372將原料注入第三、四模塊322 、331，以及第一、二模塊311、321之間成型。由上述說明可知，本發明熱壓成型機在設計上，是在工作口 25旁側设有掀合裝置6，能用來掀開具有三片模板之模具裝置3，再配合撐高裝置5與第一、二樞接件％、 35的設計，更可使得模板被上下撐開較大的距離，所以本發明具有可製出成品之尺寸範圍較大之功效，確實能夠達到本發明之目的，因此，本發明不僅是前所未有之創新，更可供產業上利用。惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。【圖式簡單說明】圖圖圖立體圖 1是一種習知熱壓成型機的立體圖； 2是該習知熱壓成型機的侧視示意圖； 3是本發明之熱壓成型機的一第一較佳實施例的一 ’ 圖4是該第一較佳實施例的一正視示意圖；圖5是該第一較佳實施例的一側視示意圖； —圖6是該第一較佳實施例的一部份立體示意圖，說明一模具裝置向右移至一工作台上方；圖7是該第一較佳實施例的一立體示意圖，說明一第 13 !2713〇1 —模板靠向—第一模板的狀態；圖8是該第一較佳實施例的一正視示意二模板靠向該第一模板的狀態；圖9是該第一較佳實施例的一立體示意圖，說明一第三模板再靠向該第二模板的狀態；圖10〜圖15是該第一較佳實施例的一作動示意圖；圖16是該第一較佳實施例的一部份簡要剖視示意圖，說明第一、二、三模板的使用狀態；圖17是本發明之熱壓成型機的一第二較佳實施例的一部份簡要剖視示意圖，說明一第一、二、三模板的使用狀態圖；圖丨8是本發明之熱壓成型機的一第三較佳實施例的一部份簡要剖視示意圖，說明一第一、二、三模板的使用狀態圖；及圖19是本發明之熱壓成型機的一第四較佳實施例的一部份簡要剖視示意圖，說明一第一、二、三模板的使用狀態圖。 14 1271301The second, third and fourth modules 311 1271301, and finally, the above steps are carried out in reverse order, that is, the components can be reset, and the finished product is taken out, so that the other two raw materials are placed and formed. The step-by-step description is that the 'mold device 3 is designed according to different structures, and different finished products can be formed. Of course, it can be matched with the feeding unit (not shown) of the raw materials, as shown in Fig. 16. Shown is a schematic structural view of the cooker device 3 of the first embodiment. When manufacturing, the two raw materials can be placed between the first and second blocks 311 and 321 and the third and fourth modules 322 and 331 respectively. It is formed by hot pressing together. As shown in FIG. 17, which is a second preferred embodiment of the hot press forming machine of the present invention, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the structural design of the mold device 3 is different, and the third template 33 is correspondingly positioned. Below the first template 31, and other related components are also shifted accordingly, mainly because the raw material 2〇 is also placed in the first and second templates 31, 32, but in the hot pressing manufacturing, the raw material 2〇 will pass through the first The template 31 is extruded between the first and third templates 31, 33 to form. As shown in FIG. 18, the third preferred embodiment of the hot press forming machine of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the configuration of the mold device 3 is different from the design of the feeding unit 37. 1. 321, 322, 331 are connected, and the feeding unit 37 has an injection molding portion 371, and an extrusion injection portion 372. When hot pressing is manufactured, the injection molding #371 will inject the molten raw material 2 into The injection portion 372 is squeezed, and then extruded into the third and fourth modules 322, 331 and the first and second modules 311, 321 by the extrusion injection portion 372. As shown in FIG. 19, the fourth preferred embodiment of the hot press forming machine of the present invention is different from the third embodiment in that the feeding unit 37 is not provided with the injection molding portion, but directly The raw material 20 is placed in the extrusion injection portion 372, and the raw material is directly injected into the third and fourth modules 322 and 331 and the first and second modules 311 and 321 by the extrusion injection portion 372. It can be seen from the above description that the hot press forming machine of the present invention is designed to have a kneading device 6 on the side of the working port 25, which can be used to pry open the die device 3 having three templates, and then cooperate with the supporting device 5 and The design of the first and second pivoting members %, 35 can further extend the template by a large distance. Therefore, the present invention has the effect of producing a large size range of the finished product, and can truly achieve the object of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not only an unprecedented innovation, but also an industrial use. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional hot press molding machine; 2 is a side view of the conventional hot press molding machine; 3 is a first comparison of the hot press molding machine of the present invention. Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the first preferred embodiment; Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the first preferred embodiment; Figure 6 is a first preferred embodiment of the first preferred embodiment Partial perspective view showing a mold device moving to the right to a top of a table; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment, illustrating a 13th ~ 2713 〇 1 - template orientation - the first template Figure 8 is a front view of the first preferred embodiment of the first template in a state in which the second template is oriented toward the first template; Figure 9 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment, illustrating a third template FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an operation of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 16 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment, illustrating first, second, The state of use of the three templates; Fig. 17 is a view of the hot press molding machine of the present invention BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first, second, and third templates, and FIG. 8 is a third preferred embodiment of the thermoforming machine of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 19 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a first, second and third templates of a hot press molding machine according to the present invention; A state diagram of the use of a first, second, and third template. 14 1271301

【主要元件符號說明】 &原料 351-- 2 ，機座 352» … ^ ****** *底架 3 6"”* ******* *頂架 37 "… ***»*»« *直立柱 3 71 …* ^^^ ^^ ******4 -擔架 372 …‘ ^« φ- »^« …工作台 *»►**»* 25 1 * … *導槽 5……丨 2 6< …執架 51“*** * # * » ^ >f ·； …滑輪架 511…* * * « ^ * ❖ * * -模具裝置 512* … 1 »***»«. …第一模板 513"" 3 2 ^ 〃第二模板 52 "… 33…… …第三模板 52L·… 3 11 …" -第一模塊 522-- 3 21 * … -第二模塊 523* … 322 »… …第三模塊 #»*»*»* 33卜… -第四模塊 61""* ^ Ψ W * * * -第一樞接件 62…… 3 5 * ΐ * ΐ * "第二樞接件 63 "… 312 -- …滑塊 631*… 34卜… …右中套管 ^ + 342 * * -右中套柱 641"“ …右頂套管 …右頂套柱 …滑輪排 …進料單元 …射出成型部 …擠壓注入部 …加熱裝置 …撐高裝置 …第一撐高件 …左中套管 …左中抵塊 …左中套柱 …第二撐高件 …左頂套管 …左頂抵塊 …左頂套柱 …掀合裝置 …第一框架 …第二框架 …第一撐拉單元 …第一油壓棒 …第二撐拉單元 …第二油壓棒 15 1271301 7…… >……橫移驅動裝置 91… 8…， ……直移驅動裝置 92… 9… ……真f裝置 93… *…真空罩 …*罩蓋驅動單元 … < 抵板[Main component symbol description] & Raw material 351-- 2, Base 352» ... ^ ****** * Chassis 3 6""* ******* *Top shelf 37 "... ** *»*»« * Upright column 3 71 ...* ^^^ ^^ ******4 - Stretcher 372 ...' ^« φ- »^« ...Workbench*»►**»* 25 1 * ... * Guide groove 5...丨2 6< ...Rack 51 "*** * # * » ^ >f ·; ... Pulley frame 511...* * * « ^ * ❖ * * - Mold unit 512* ... 1 » ***»«. ...first template 513"" 3 2 ^ 〃 second template 52 "... 33...... ...third template 52L·... 3 11 ..." - first module 522-- 3 21 * ... - second module 523* ... 322 »... third module #»*»*»* 33b... - fourth module 61""* ^ Ψ W * * * - first pivoting member 62... 3 5 * ΐ * ΐ * "Second pivotal member 63 "... 312 -- ... Slider 631*... 34 Bu... Right middle sleeve ^ + 342 * * - Right middle sleeve 641" "... Right top Casing...right top sleeve...lifter row...feeding unit...injection molding...squeeze injection unit...heating device...supporting device...first support member...left Casing...left middle offset block...left middle sleeve...second support member...left top sleeve...left top abutment block...left top sleeve post...twisting device...first frame...second frame...first struts Unit...first hydraulic rod...second tension unit...second oil rod 15 1271301 7...>......traverse drive unit 91...8...,...direct drive unit 92...9... f装置93... *...vacuum cover...*cover drive unit... <

1616

Claims

1271301 十、申請專利範圍： κ —種熱壓成型機，能用於將原料熱壓成型為成品，並包含：一機座，包括一工作台，及二分別位在該工作台兩側的軌架；1271301 X. Patent application scope: κ-type thermoforming machine, which can be used for hot-press forming raw materials into finished products, and includes: a machine base, including a work table, and two rails respectively located on both sides of the work table frame;

一模具裝置，包括一第一模板、一對應位在第一模板上方的第二模板、一樞接在該第一模板與第二模板之間的第一樞接件，及二分別固設在該第一模板之底部兩側的滑輪排，每一滑輪排是可滑移地對應位在軌架上；一加熱裝置，用於加熱該模具裝置；一撐高裝置，設在該模具裝置與機座之間，並包括一對應第一樞接件長度的第一撐高件；一掀合裳置，是架設在該機座之旁側，並包括一框持在該第二模板外圍的第一框架，及一安裝在該第一框架與機座間之第一撐拉單元；一検移驅動裝置，安裝在該機座上且用於帶動該模具裝置橫向朝工作台移動；及一直移驅動裝置，安裝在該機座上且用於帶動該工作台上下直向移動；製造時，將原料放入第一模板與第二模板之間，啟動掀合裝置帶動第一框牟责JL^ L .> 不木罪向弟一棋板，而後橫移驅動裝置會帶動該模具装置移衣1移至工作台上方，且直移驅動裝置隨即會帶動該工作台向卜i F σ句上移動，使第一模板緊抵第二模板，並藉由加熱襄詈力劫抬罝加熱杈具裝置用以將原料熱壓成 17 1271301 型為成品’而後直移驅動裝置會帶動該卫作台向下移動 ’以藉由撐高裝置使第二模板與第—模板分離最後令橫：驅動裝置帶動模具裝置向外移至掀合裝置中，以藉由第-撐拉單元將第—框架撐高，將成品取出後再進下一製程。 2·依據申請專利範圍第i項所述之熱壓成型機，其中，該核具I置更包括-對應位在第：模板上方的第三模板，及一樞接在該第一模板與第三模板之間的第二樞接件， 4掀合裝置更包括-框持在該第三模板外圍的第二框架，及一安裝在該第二框架與機座間之第二撐拉單元，該撑n波置更包括一對應第二樞接件長度的第二撐高件，製造時原料可被置人第二、三模板之間，以-同被熱屢為成品。 3·依據申請專利範圍帛丨項所述之熱壓成型機，其中，該核具裝置更包括一對應位在第一模板下方的第三模板，及一樞接在該第二模板與第三模板之間的第二樞接件，該掀合裝置更包括一框持在該第三模板外圍的第二框架，及一安裝在該第二框架與機座間之第二撐拉單元，該撐面裝置更包括一對應第二樞接件長度的第二撐高件，熱壓成型時，原料會由第一、二模板之間，被擠入第二、三模板之間以成型為成品。 4·依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之熱壓成型機，更包含一真空裝置，該真空裝置包括一位在工作台上方的真空罩，及一驅動該真空罩之罩蓋驅動單元，於成型時真空罩 18 1271301 曰被罩蓋驅動單元驅動而向 ^ αι t 「皁盍该核具裝置，並將空乳抽出形成負壓。 5·依據申請專利範圍第4 禾貝所述之熱壓成型機，其中，嗜一空袭置更包括一位在工乍〇上方的抵板，使用時直移驅動裝置會帶動模呈梦詈Θ ,^ 勒棋/、裝置向上移動直到緊抵抵板為止。 6 ·依據申請專利範圍第1适 & f固弟1項所述之熱壓成型機，其中，該機座更包括二間隔設在軌岡又隹軌木間且鄰頂於模具裝置底部的滑輪架。 W 7.,據申請專利範圍第2項所述之熱壓成型機，其中，該杈具裝置更包括一設在第一模板上方的第一模塊、一設在第二模板下方的第二模塊、一設在第二模板上方的第三模塊，及-設在第三模板上方的第四模塊，使用時，原料可被放在第一、二模塊間，並可放在第三、四模塊間以被熱壓成型。 8. 依據中請專利範圍第丨項所述之熱壓成型機，其中，該第-樞接件具有^分別設在該第一模板上的右中套管，及二分別肖該第二模板樞接且插伸在該纟中套管中的右中套柱’藉由第-樞接件的設計，使得第二模板能相對於第一模板旋轉掀合或上下移動，而該第一撐高件具有二分別設在該第一模板上的左中套管、二分別設在第二模板上的左中抵塊，及二分別插伸在滑輪排中且穿過左中套管後再向上凸伸頂抵左中抵塊的左中套柱。 9. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之熱壓成型機，其中，該該第一樞接件具有二分別設在該第一模板上的右中套管 19 1271301 右中套I別與該第二模板樞接且插伸在該右中套管中的的右頂二該第：拖接件具有二分別設在該第-模板上頂套其& ’及—分別與該第三模板樞接聽伸在該右頂套柱，藉由第一、二樞接件的設計，使、反一第二杈板能分別相對於第一模板旋轉掀合 $下移自而该第一撐高件具有二分別設在該第一模板上的左中套官、二分別設在第二模板上的左中抵塊，及二分別插伸在滑輪排中且穿過左中套管後再向上凸伸頂抵左中抵塊的左中套柱，該第二撐高件具有二分別設在該第一杈板上的左頂套管、二分別設在第二模板上的左頂抵塊，及二分別插伸在滑輪排中且穿過左頂套管後再向上凸伸頂抵左頂抵塊的左頂套柱。 20a mold device includes a first template, a second template corresponding to the first template, a first pivoting member pivotally connected between the first template and the second template, and two fixed a pulley row on both sides of the bottom of the first template, each pulley row is slidably corresponding to the rail frame; a heating device for heating the mold device; and a supporting device disposed on the mold device Between the bases, and including a first supporting member corresponding to the length of the first pivoting member; a split skirt disposed on the side of the base and including a frame on the periphery of the second template a first frame, and a first tensioning unit mounted between the first frame and the base; a shifting drive device mounted on the base for driving the mold device to move laterally toward the table; and moving all the way The driving device is mounted on the base and is used to drive the worktable to move up and down; when manufacturing, the raw material is placed between the first template and the second template, and the twisting device is activated to drive the first frame to blame JL^ L.> The driving device drives the mold device to move the clothes 1 to the top of the workbench, and the direct drive device then drives the table to move to the second template, and the first template is pressed against the second template and heated by the second template. The 杈劫罝罝 heating 杈 device is used to hot press the raw material into 17 1271301 for the finished product 'and then the direct drive will drive the turret down to move 'to make the second template and the second - Separation of the template and final traverse: The driving device drives the mold device to move outward to the kneading device, so that the first frame is raised by the first-pull unit, and the finished product is taken out and then moved to the next process. 2. The thermoforming machine according to the invention of claim 1, wherein the fixture further comprises a third template corresponding to the first template, and a pivotal connection between the first template and the first template a second pivoting member between the three templates, the 4 twisting device further includes a second frame that is framed on the periphery of the third template, and a second tensioning unit mounted between the second frame and the frame, The n-wave arrangement further includes a second support member corresponding to the length of the second pivot member, and the raw material can be placed between the second and third templates during manufacture, and the same is used for the heat. 3. The thermoforming machine according to the scope of the application, wherein the fixture further comprises a third template corresponding to the first template, and a pivoting frame between the second template and the third a second pivoting member between the templates, the folding device further comprising a second frame framed on the periphery of the third template, and a second tensioning unit mounted between the second frame and the frame, the support The surface device further comprises a second support member corresponding to the length of the second pivot member. During the hot press forming, the raw material is extruded between the first and second templates and between the second and third templates to form a finished product. 4. The thermoforming machine according to the scope of the application of the patent application, further comprising a vacuum device comprising a vacuum cover above the work surface, and a cover driving unit for driving the vacuum cover, During molding, the vacuum cover 18 1271301 is driven by the cover driving unit to "saponite" the device, and the hollow milk is extracted to form a negative pressure. 5. According to the patent application, the hot pressing described in the fourth section The machine, wherein the air-raid attack further comprises a plate above the work raft. When used, the direct drive device will drive the mold to a nightmare, and the device moves upward until it reaches the plate. 6 · According to the patent application scope 1st & f, the thermoforming machine described in the above, wherein the base further comprises two spaces between the rails and the rails and adjacent to the bottom of the mold device. The hot press forming machine according to claim 2, wherein the cooker device further comprises a first module disposed above the first template and a lower portion disposed under the second template a second module, one set in the second mode The third module above, and the fourth module disposed above the third template, can be placed between the first and second modules when used, and can be placed between the third and fourth modules to be hot pressed. 8. The thermoforming machine according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the first pivotal member has a right middle sleeve respectively disposed on the first template, and two second templates respectively The right middle sleeve "pivotly inserted into the middle sleeve of the crucible" is designed such that the second template can be rotated or moved up and down relative to the first template, and the first support The high member has two left middle sleeves respectively disposed on the first template, two left middle abutting blocks respectively disposed on the second template, and two respectively inserted in the pulley row and passing through the left middle sleeve The hot press molding machine of the second embodiment of the invention, wherein the first pivoting member has two of the first pivoting members respectively disposed in the first template. Upper right sleeve 19 1271301 Right middle sleeve I is pivotally connected to the second template and inserted in the right middle sleeve The first: the first and second pivoting members are respectively disposed on the first template and the first template. The first and second pivoting members are respectively disposed on the first template. The design, the second and second jaws are respectively movable relative to the first template, and the first support member has two left and a middle sleeves respectively disposed on the first template. a left middle abutment block disposed on the second template, and two left middle sleeves respectively inserted in the pulley row and passing through the left middle sleeve and then protruding upwardly to the left middle abutting block, the second support height The piece has two left top sleeves respectively disposed on the first jaw plate, two left top abutting blocks respectively disposed on the second template, and two respectively inserted in the pulley row and passing through the left top casing Extend the top to the left top sleeve of the left top abutting block. 20