1269614 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種積體電路元件插置之輔助裝置，特 別是關於一種可快速插置積體電路元件於一標的印刷電路 板之積體電路元件插座之治具結構。生產線工作人員運用 本發明具垂直下壓施力桿之插件機組之治具，使積體電路 元件插置入於印刷電路板時，將積體電路元件快速插置於 加工印刷電路板之積體電路元件插座中，使元件損壞率低 且生產效率高更符合經濟效益。 【先前技術】 查由於個人電腦及資訊產品日新月異的不斷研發，而 該產品之生產工廠需準備各種必要之治具，又以元件插件 加工用途之治具最為重要且被廣泛應用於工廠生產線中。 在目前現有的插件用途之治具中尤具插置大型積體電 路元件功能為最普遍，而生產線工作人員運用具插件功能 的治具將積體電路元件經由定位且插置入印刷電路板上， 如第一圖所示係一習用積體電路元件插置治具100之立體 圖，該裝置100上置有一待加工印刷電路板1，而該待加工 印刷電路板1上裝設有積體電路元件插座11，用來承接置 入一積體電路元件12,工作人員藉由操作該習用積體電路 元件插置治具100上之一插件機組2，可將積體電路元件 12正確的插置入積體電路元件插座11上，運用該積體電路 元件插置治具100使生產線工作人員插置大型積體電路元 6 1269614 件速度提升。 【發明内容】 本發明所欲解決之技術問題： 然而，在前述之先前技術中，雖然生產線於生產時已 使用專用治具將積體電路元件插置入待加工印刷電路板上 ，但其治具乃採用單純的夾鉗式結構，其操作經常會致使 - 積體電路元件受到損壞以及使積體電路元件之腳位受到彎 * 折變形。究其原因乃因為操作者在操作該習用積體電路元 • 件插置治具100時，該裝置100之插件機組2之一施力桿 21施力方向與待插置積體電路元件12之***移動方向並非 平行’使得該積體電路元件12之各個腳位在插置入積體電 路元件插座11之對應插孔中時，會產生施力不均之狀況， 而造成加工過程中積體電路元件腳位彎折及損壞率提高。 故實有必要設計出一種元件損壞率低、操作順暢之積 體電路元件插置治具，能使生產線工作人員在將積體電路 ® 元件經定位且插置入印刷電路板上時更為容易，進而使生 產效率提高且符合經濟效益。 . 緣此，本發明之主要目的即是提供一種積體電路元件 之插置治具設計，用以解決目前生產線工作人員在將積體 電路元件經定位且插置入印刷電路板上時造成元件損壞及 生產效率差的問題。 本發明解決問題之技術手段： 1269614 本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係在 一承置基板上配置有至少一橫向導軸及縱向導軸，一插件 機組配置在該承置基板上，並可沿著該橫向導軸之橫向方 向及縱向導軸之縱向方向受操作而左右位移。該插件機組 包括有一垂直桿，可在該插件機組之一施力桿之操作下， 使該垂直桿進行垂直動作。一推置板塊，配置在該插件機 組之垂直桿之底端，可受該垂直桿帶動而垂直位移。該插 件機組之垂直桿與推置板塊之間更具有一高度調節螺絲及 一緩衝元件。該插件機組之施力桿更結合有一復位彈簧， 以使該施力桿不受操作時得以復位。 本發明對照先前技術之功效： 相較於現有技術，本發明有效克服了傳統積體電路元 件插置治具在操作插置積體電路元件時，因施力不均造成 加工過程中積體電路元件損壞、腳位彎折的缺點。本發明 提供了 一種具快速插置積體電路元件之插置治具，能使生 產線工作人員在插置積體電路元件於待加工印刷電路板上 時更為順暢。本發明之插置治具在解決插置積體電路元件 於待加工印刷電路板上時，使用一具垂直下壓施力桿之插 件機組，使積體電路元件插置入於印刷電路板時，可使積 體電路元件之每一個腳位皆受到均一的插置力，而可降低 損壞率且提高生產效能。 本發明所提供之積體電路元件插置治具由於採用了二 維直線運動機構組合成一個操作面的動作，以上下垂直動 1269614 作形成立體操作空間，故使得本發明之應用範圍更為寬廣 ，不受機種的限制。再者，本發明以複數個定位導塊及底 座導塊定義形成一承置印刷電路板區域，故在實際之應用 時，可依不同機種、不同印刷電路板之尺寸、以及印刷電 路板上不同之積體電路元件插座位置而進行調整，可完全 符合產業之需求。 本發明所採用的具體實施例，將藉由以下之實施例及 附呈圖式作進一步之說明。 【實施方式】 首先參閱第二圖所示，其係顯示本發明積體電路元件 插置之輔助治具之立體圖。如圖所示，本發明之積體電路 元件插置治具3中設有一承置基板31，該承置基板31上具 有一承置印刷電路板區域3 0 ’該區域3 0由四個定位導塊 32、33、34、35及三個底座導塊36、37、38定義出一有效 承置區域。 該承置基板31上配置有一插件機組4、一橫向導軸41 及兩組縱向導軸42、43，其中該橫向導軸41係配置在該承 置基板31之一預設橫向方向I，而該縱向導軸42、43係配 置在該承置基板31之一預設縱向方向II。藉由該橫向導軸 41可以承載該插件機組4,並使該插件機組4可沿著該橫 向導軸41進行橫向位移，而整個橫向導軸41則又可沿著 縱向導軸42、43之延伸方向受操作移行。 該插件機組4具有一垂直桿40，並在該垂直桿40底端 1269614 結合一推置板塊44。在該插件機組4之垂直桿40與推置板 塊44之間可設有一高度調節螺絲401，可用以調節該垂直 桿40與推置板塊44間之高度。 該推置板塊44最好是以可旋轉之方式結合在該插件機 組4之垂直桿40底端，以使該推置板塊44可在實際進行 積體電路元件之插置時，可因應不同之角度需求而受操作 旋轉。 在該垂直桿40與推置板塊44之間亦可設有一緩衝元 件402，例如其可為一圈狀彈簧，可提供該推置板塊44具 有適當之衝擊力緩衝功能，故可使待加工印刷電路板不受 過大應力而變形，也可使積體電路元件不致受到太大的應 力及衝擊力。 參閱第三圖所示，其係顯示一待加工印刷電路板承置 在本發明之承置基板上之立體圖。該圖中顯示本發明之承 置基板31上承置有一待加工印刷電路板5，該待加工印刷 電路板5上預先焊固有一積體電路元件插座51。積體電路 元件插座51具有數個插置孔，恰可供一積體電路元件52 之對應腳位對準插置。 當待加工印刷電路板5承置在承置基板31上之後，即 可依據該待加工印刷電路板5之積體電路元件插座51之位 置，而沿著橫向導軸41之延伸方向左右移動該插件機組4 、以及沿著縱向導轴42、43之延伸方向前後移動該插件機 組4，使插件機組4之推置板塊44對應於積體電路元件插 座51正上方。 10 1269614 當插件機組4經前後左右移動到達預定之位置後，即 可將一橫向導軸固定栓鎖45及一縱向導軸固定栓鎖46 ' 47 加以固定後，即完成了插件機組4之定位步驟。在完成裝 載待加工印刷電路板5及定位插件機組4後，即可準備插 置積體電路兀件52於印刷電路板之積體電路元件插座51。 參閱第四圖所示，其係顯示本發明插件機組4在受操 作執行插置積體電路元件52於印刷電路板5之積體電路元 _ 件插座51之擴大視圖。圖中顯示插件機組4之施力桿48 - 在欠到下壓施力呀，該施力桿48會經由垂直桿40垂直帶 .動推置板塊44產生垂直位移，該推置板塊44亦同時推動 積體電路70件52使積體電路元件52準確插置入待加工印 刷電路板5上之積體電路元件插座51内。 當下壓施力桿48使賴電路元件52插置人積體電路 元件插座51後’再將插件機組4之施力桿48釋放，此時 該施力桿48會經由復位彈簧49自動退回原位（如第五圖所 春示）。如此’可以在使用過後’可使施力桿48避免撞傷零件 參閱第五圖所示，其顯示本發明完成插置積體電路 件於印刷電路板之積體電路元件插座之立體圖。 : 待加工印刷電路板5上之積體電路元件插座51 * ' :積體電路元件52後，操作者就可將待 ： 由積體電路元件插置治具3中取出。 刺電路板 本發=之較佳實施例尹，該每一個 。 34、35皆具有可纲敕a必 心促—塊32、33、 〜移之結構，例如其令之定位導魂^ 1269614 配置有一導槽321、一定位柱322、及一鎖定元件323，該 定位導塊32之導槽321可沿著該定位柱322導引位移，並 以該鎖定元件323予以鎖固定位。而每一個底座導塊36、 37、38可沿著一設置在該承置基板31之導槽361而受操作 滑動位移。 該承置基板31上之承置印刷電路板區域30佈設有複 數個支撐膠墊39，使該承置印刷電路板區域可以無間隙的 承載各種待加工印刷電路板。支撐膠墊39係由軟性材料所 製成。 藉由上述之本發明實施例可知，本發明所提供之積體 電路元件插置之輔助治具確具產業上之利用價值。惟以上 之實施例說明，僅為本發明之較佳實施例說明，凡習於此 項技術者當可依據本發明之上述實施例說明而作其它種種 之改良及變化。然而這些依據本發明實施例所作的種種改 良及變化，當仍屬於本發明之發明精神及界定之專利範圍 内0 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係顯示習用積體電路元件插置治具之立體圖； 第二圖係顯示本發明積體電路元件插置之輔助治具之立體 圖； 第三圖係顯示一待加工印刷電路板承置在本發明之承置基 板上之立體圖。 第四圖係顯示本發明插件機組在受操作執行插置積體電路 12 1269614 元件於印刷電路板之積體電路元件插座之擴大視圖； 第五圖係顯示本發明完成插置積體電路元件於印刷電路板 之積體電路元件插座之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 習用積體電路元件插置治具 1 待加工印刷電路板 11 積體電路元件插座 12 積體電路元件 2 插件機組 21 施力桿 3 積體電路元件插置治具 30 印刷電路板區域 31 承置基板 32 定位導塊 321 導槽 322 定位柱 323 鎖定元件 33 定位導塊 34 定位導塊 35 定位導塊 36 底座導塊 361 導槽 37 底座導塊 13 1269614 38 底座導塊 39 支撐膠墊 4 插件機組 40 垂直桿 401 高度調節螺絲 402 緩衝元件 41 橫向導軸 42、43 縱向導軸 44 推置板塊 45 橫向導轴固定检鎖 46、47 縱向導軸固定栓鎖 48 施力桿 49 復位彈簧 5 待加工印刷電路板 51 積體電路元件插座 52 積體電路元件 14BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an auxiliary device for inserting integrated circuit components, and more particularly to an integrated circuit for rapidly inserting integrated circuit components on a standard printed circuit board. The fixture structure of the component socket. The production line staff uses the jig of the plug-in unit with the vertical pressing force bar of the present invention to insert the integrated circuit component into the integrated circuit of the printed circuit board when the integrated circuit component is inserted into the printed circuit board. In the circuit component socket, it is more economical to make the component damage rate low and the production efficiency high. [Prior Art] Due to the continuous development of personal computers and information products, the production plants of this product need to prepare all necessary fixtures, and the fixtures for component insert processing are most important and are widely used in factory production lines. In the current fixtures for plug-in applications, it is most common to insert large-scale integrated circuit components, and the production line staff uses the fixture with plug-in function to position and insert the integrated circuit components on the printed circuit board. As shown in the first figure, a perspective view of a conventional integrated circuit component insertion jig 100 is provided. The device 100 is provided with a printed circuit board 1 to be processed, and the printed circuit board 1 to be processed is provided with an integrated circuit. The component socket 11 is configured to receive an integrated circuit component 12, and the worker inserts the integrated circuit component 12 into the plug-in unit 2 of the jig 100 by operating the conventional integrated circuit component, so that the integrated circuit component 12 can be correctly inserted. The integrated circuit component is inserted into the socket 11, and the integrated circuit component is inserted into the jig 100 to allow the line worker to insert a large integrated circuit element 6 1269614 to increase the speed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: However, in the foregoing prior art, although the production line has been inserted into the printed circuit board to be processed using a special jig at the time of production, the treatment thereof is The utility model adopts a simple clamp type structure, and its operation often causes damage to the integrated circuit component and deformation of the integrated circuit component. The reason is that when the operator operates the conventional integrated circuit component to insert the jig 100, one of the plug-in units 2 of the device 100 applies a biasing force to the direction in which the integrated circuit component 12 is to be inserted. The insertion movement direction is not parallel. When the respective foot positions of the integrated circuit component 12 are inserted into the corresponding insertion holes of the integrated circuit component socket 11, a uneven force is generated, resulting in integration during processing. The bending of the circuit components and the damage rate are improved. Therefore, it is necessary to design an integrated circuit component insertion jig with a low component damage rate and smooth operation, which enables the line staff to position the integrated circuit® component and insert it into the printed circuit board. In turn, the production efficiency is improved and it is economical. Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide an integrated jig design for an integrated circuit component, which is used to solve the problem that the current production line staff causes the integrated circuit component to be positioned and inserted into the printed circuit board. Damage and poor production efficiency. The technical means for solving the problem of the present invention is: 1269614 The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art is that at least one lateral guide shaft and a longitudinal guide shaft are disposed on a receiving substrate, and a plug-in unit is disposed in the bearing The substrate can be operated to be displaced left and right along the lateral direction of the lateral guide shaft and the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal guide shaft. The plug-in unit includes a vertical rod that allows the vertical rod to move vertically under the action of one of the plug-in units. A pusher plate is disposed at the bottom end of the vertical rod of the plug-in unit, and is vertically displaced by the vertical rod. There is a height adjustment screw and a cushioning element between the vertical rod and the push plate of the insert unit. The force-applying rod of the plug-in unit is further combined with a return spring to reset the force-applying rod without being operated. The invention compares the effects of the prior art: Compared with the prior art, the invention effectively overcomes the integration circuit of the conventional integrated circuit component insertion jig during the operation of inserting the integrated circuit component due to the uneven application force. The disadvantage of component damage and bending of the foot. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an insertion jig having a quick-insertion integrated circuit component that enables a line worker to more smoothly insert an integrated circuit component on a printed circuit board to be processed. When the insertion jig of the present invention solves the insertion of the integrated circuit component on the printed circuit board to be processed, the plug-in unit with a vertical pressing force bar is used to insert the integrated circuit component into the printed circuit board. It can make a uniform insertion force for each pin of the integrated circuit component, which can reduce the damage rate and improve the production efficiency. The integrated circuit component insertion jig provided by the invention adopts a two-dimensional linear motion mechanism to combine into one operation surface, and the vertical movement 1269614 is formed into a stereo operation space, so that the application range of the invention is wider. , not limited by the model. Furthermore, the present invention defines a printed circuit board area by a plurality of positioning guide blocks and a base guide block, so that in actual application, the size of the printed circuit board and the printed circuit board can be different according to different types of machines. The position of the integrated circuit component socket is adjusted to fully meet the needs of the industry. The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described by the following examples and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Referring first to the second drawing, there is shown a perspective view of an auxiliary jig in which an integrated circuit component of the present invention is inserted. As shown in the figure, the integrated circuit component insertion jig 3 of the present invention is provided with a receiving substrate 31 having a receiving printed circuit board area 3 0 '. The area 30 is defined by four positions. The guide blocks 32, 33, 34, 35 and the three base guide blocks 36, 37, 38 define an effective bearing area. The mounting substrate 31 is provided with a plug-in unit 4, a lateral guide shaft 41 and two sets of longitudinal guide shafts 42 and 43. The lateral guide shaft 41 is disposed in a predetermined lateral direction I of the receiving substrate 31, and The longitudinal guide shafts 42 and 43 are disposed in a predetermined longitudinal direction II of the receiving substrate 31. The insert guide unit 4 can be carried by the transverse guide shaft 41, and the insert unit 4 can be laterally displaced along the transverse guide shaft 41, and the entire transverse guide shaft 41 can be along the longitudinal guide shafts 42, 43 again. The direction of extension is shifted by the operation. The insert unit 4 has a vertical rod 40 and incorporates a push block 44 at the bottom end 1269614 of the vertical rod 40. A height adjustment screw 401 can be provided between the vertical rod 40 of the plug-in unit 4 and the pusher block 44 to adjust the height between the vertical rod 40 and the push block 44. The pusher block 44 is preferably rotatably coupled to the bottom end of the vertical rod 40 of the card unit 4 such that the push block 44 can be adapted to the actual insertion of the integrated circuit components. Rotated by the operation of the angular demand. A cushioning member 402 may be disposed between the vertical rod 40 and the pusher plate 44. For example, it may be a coil spring. The push panel 44 can be provided with a suitable impact buffering function, so that the printing to be processed can be performed. The board is not deformed by excessive stress, and the integrated circuit components are not subjected to too much stress and impact. Referring to the third figure, there is shown a perspective view of a printed circuit board to be processed placed on a receiving substrate of the present invention. In the figure, a printed circuit board 5 to be processed is mounted on a mounting substrate 31 of the present invention, and an integrated circuit component socket 51 is pre-welded to the printed circuit board 5 to be processed. The integrated circuit component socket 51 has a plurality of insertion holes for just the corresponding pin alignment of an integrated circuit component 52. After the printed circuit board 5 to be processed is placed on the receiving substrate 31, the position of the integrated circuit component socket 51 of the printed circuit board 5 to be processed can be moved left and right along the extending direction of the lateral guiding shaft 41. The card unit 4 and the card unit 4 are moved back and forth along the extending direction of the longitudinal guide shafts 42, 43 so that the push block 44 of the card unit 4 corresponds directly above the integrated circuit component socket 51. 10 1269614 After the plug-in unit 4 is moved to the predetermined position by the front, rear, left and right, the horizontal guide shaft fixing bolt 45 and the longitudinal guide shaft fixing bolt 46' 47 can be fixed, and the positioning of the plug-in unit 4 is completed. step. After the loading of the printed circuit board 5 to be processed and the positioning plug-in unit 4 is completed, the integrated circuit component 52 is prepared to be inserted into the integrated circuit component socket 51 of the printed circuit board. Referring to the fourth figure, there is shown an enlarged view of the integrated circuit unit socket 51 of the printed circuit board 5 in which the plug-in unit 4 of the present invention is operated to perform the insertion of the integrated circuit component 52. The figure shows the urging rod 48 of the plug-in unit 4 - when the urging force is applied to the lower to the lower, the urging rod 48 is vertically belted via the vertical rod 40. The urging plate 44 is vertically displaced, and the urging plate 44 is simultaneously pushed. The integrated circuit 70 member 52 causes the integrated circuit component 52 to be accurately inserted into the integrated circuit component socket 51 on the printed circuit board 5 to be processed. When the pressing force lever 48 is inserted into the human integrated circuit component socket 51, the force applying rod 48 of the plug-in unit 4 is released, and the force applying rod 48 is automatically retracted to the original position via the return spring 49 ( As shown in the fifth picture). Thus, the urging rod 48 can be prevented from damaging the part after use. Referring to the fifth figure, it is shown in the perspective view of the integrated circuit component socket of the printed circuit board of the present invention. : The integrated circuit component socket 51 on the printed circuit board 5 to be processed * ': After the integrated circuit component 52, the operator can take it out: the integrated circuit component is inserted into the jig 3. Thorn circuit board This is the preferred embodiment of Yin, the one. 34, 35 have the outline of a must-see block 32, 33, ~ shift structure, for example, it is positioned to guide the soul ^ 1269614 is configured with a guiding slot 321, a positioning post 322, and a locking element 323, The guiding groove 321 of the positioning guide block 32 can be guided and displaced along the positioning post 322 and locked with the locking member 323. Each of the base guide blocks 36, 37, 38 is slidably displaced along a guide groove 361 provided in the receiving substrate 31. The mounting printed circuit board area 30 on the receiving substrate 31 is provided with a plurality of supporting pads 39 so that the mounting printed circuit board area can carry various printed circuit boards to be processed without gaps. The support pad 39 is made of a soft material. According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the auxiliary jig for inserting the integrated circuit component provided by the present invention has industrial value. However, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and other modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above-described embodiments of the present invention. However, the various modifications and changes made in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention are still within the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention defined by the invention. [The simple description of the drawings] The first figure shows the conventional integrated circuit component insertion fixture. The second drawing shows a perspective view of the auxiliary fixture in which the integrated circuit component of the present invention is inserted. The third figure shows a perspective view of a printed circuit board to be processed placed on the receiving substrate of the present invention. The fourth figure shows an enlarged view of the integrated circuit component socket of the printed circuit board in the plug-in unit of the present invention. The fifth figure shows that the present invention completes the insertion of the integrated circuit component. A perspective view of an integrated circuit component socket of a printed circuit board. [Explanation of main component symbols] 100 Conventional IC component insertion jig 1 Printed circuit board to be processed 11 Integrated circuit component socket 12 Integrated circuit component 2 Plug-in unit 21 Shift lever 3 Integrated circuit component insertion jig 30 Printed circuit board area 31 Mounting substrate 32 Positioning guide block 321 Guide groove 322 Positioning post 323 Locking element 33 Positioning guide block 34 Positioning guide block 35 Positioning guide block 36 Base guide block 361 Guide groove 37 Base guide block 13 1269614 38 Base guide block 39 Supporting pad 4 Plug-in unit 40 Vertical rod 401 Height adjustment screw 402 Cushioning element 41 Transverse guide shaft 42, 43 Longitudinal guide shaft 44 Pushing plate 45 Transverse guide shaft fixed check lock 46, 47 Longitudinal guide shaft fixing latch 48 Rod 49 return spring 5 to be processed printed circuit board 51 integrated circuit component socket 52 integrated circuit component 14