TWI268841B - Tire mold piece, method of producing the piece, piece type tire mold and method of producing the piece type tire mold - Google Patents

Tire mold piece, method of producing the piece, piece type tire mold and method of producing the piece type tire mold Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI268841B
TWI268841B TW092131182A TW92131182A TWI268841B TW I268841 B TWI268841 B TW I268841B TW 092131182 A TW092131182 A TW 092131182A TW 92131182 A TW92131182 A TW 92131182A TW I268841 B TWI268841 B TW I268841B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mold
die
tire
slit
manufacturing
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TW092131182A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200426010A (en
Inventor
Kiyoshi Hyakutake
Hisatoshi Yamamoto
Hiroshi Yoshida
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Bridgestone Kabushiki Kaisha
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Priority claimed from PCT/JP2003/006461 external-priority patent/WO2003099535A1/en
Application filed by Bridgestone Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Bridgestone Kabushiki Kaisha
Publication of TW200426010A publication Critical patent/TW200426010A/en
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Publication of TWI268841B publication Critical patent/TWI268841B/en

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Abstract

To form a fine slit having a width of 0.1 mm or less in each piece of a piece type tire mold, a plate-line shim member having a width of 0.1 mm or less is inserted into a rubber mold when a piece is to be produced, a molten metal such as aluminum is injected into a plaster mold to which the shim member has been transferred and solidified to cast the piece, and the shim member has been transferred to form a slit having a width of 0.1 mm or less in the piece.

Description

1268841 五、發明說明(1) [發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明是有關於一種把輪胎加硫成型的胎模, 是有關於一種具備模片式胎模及其製造方法,此 】 1! t有多數個模片,以在連接至輪胎之胎面形成部侧“成 胎面圖案。 I W❿风 [先前技術] 、在形成輪胎時,是施壓於濕胎(生胎)的内侧以將上 ,:表面壓著於被加熱的模型内壁,並採用以熱及壓力對 =膠加硫的加硫模具(以下稱為胎模)。 =第m、12B圖所示,為模片式胎模5〇(例如為曰個:· 2利早期公開之特開平u_1 981 45號公報)。此胎模5〇,是 由固定在連接至輪胎側部的上、下模具51、52及 的構成的區段模具沿輪胎周方向排列複數 個口此在上述各模片54内侧便具有用以形成胎面 (tread)圖形的複數個突起部54k。 Θ此些模片54需視輪胎的胎面圖形準備複數種,且一般 壓把鐵水流入金屬製的模具之鑄造法以鑄造 =s =加工至需要的尺寸之後,再將組合成上述胎 面圖,而女裝至上述支撐模具53。 然而,上述的鑄造法不僅設備大,又在模片上的倒角 或是埋設複雜化的刮刀(blade)的場合等,有、時合益法從 模具中把鎢件脫模。 子有時日無法從 峰Μ _ a $ ^構成的杈片式胎模5 0,一般為了把加硫時產 生的空乳或氣體排至外部,雖然在上述模片54上形成有稱1268841 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tire mold for vulcanizing a tire, and relates to a mold-equipped tire mold and a method for manufacturing the same, which is 1! There are a plurality of dies to "form a tread pattern on the side of the tread forming portion that is attached to the tire. I W hurricane [previous technique], when forming a tire, is pressed against the inside of the wet tire (green tire) to Upper: The surface is pressed against the inner wall of the heated mold, and a vulcanizing mold (hereinafter referred to as a tire mold) which is heated and pressed against the rubber is used. = The mold tire is shown in the m and 12B drawings. Mold 5 〇 (for example, 特 : · · 早期 u u 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The segment molds are arranged in a plurality of ports in the tire circumferential direction. Inside the respective mold sheets 54, there are a plurality of protrusions 54k for forming a tread pattern. The molds 54 are required to view the tread pattern of the tire. Prepare a plurality of types, and generally press the molten iron into the metal mold casting method to cast = s = After processing to the required size, it will be combined into the above tread pattern, and the woman is applied to the above supporting mold 53. However, the above casting method is not only large in equipment, but also chamfering on the die or embedding a complicated scraper In the case of (blade), etc., there is a time and benefit method to demould the tungsten piece from the mold. The slab type tire mold 50 which is sometimes unable to form from the peak Μ a _ a, is generally used for vulcanization. The generated empty milk or gas is discharged to the outside, although formed on the above-mentioned die 54

1268841 五、發明說明(2) 之為排氣孔的貫通孔以排出办" 常會有輪胎加硫成形時=孔,但是,因為在排氣孔上 面上會殘留稱之為擠出物膠材料的流動,在製品輪胎表 形後需要去除擠出物的 \ew)的橡膠突起物,因而在成 之特開平4-223 1 08號案已揭· ψ此處如日本專利早期公報 輪胎的胎面圖形以各間距分:έ不开:成排氣外,而是把 裝,透過組塊間的間隙,做:二二:,block)而組 (一 ss)的產品。雖乂、擠::排”無擠出物 還是报難確保在適切的位置適切 間隙#乂遂的部分也無法充分地排出空氣。 ▲ 在此處雖然考慮到的排氣方法是在模片上設有盘 且汉有與权片背面側之排氣孔連通的切口,也可把模片 ,間隙以外的部分排θ氣。但是在模片上以機械加工形成寬 又·匪U下的切口是很困難的,且模片的輪胎内面側上 形成刮刀或是溝等加工中障礙物用的切口也很難。 例如,銑床加工(mi 11 ing),其加工的切口寬度很 小,不僅切割強度或是加工深度有限,加工又耗時,並不 實用。 且’放電加工不僅需製作電極,為了去除切屑粉及電< 極彎曲等的限制,加工深度亦受限。 一氧化碳雷射、Y A G ( IS柘權石)雷射等的雷射加工, 因為受到雷射光焦距的關係’溝寬為〇 · 1 m m以下的場合的 話’加工深度有限。1268841 V. INSTRUCTIONS (2) The through hole of the vent hole is used for the discharge operation. “There is often a hole in the vulcanization of the tire. However, because there is a residue on the top of the vent hole, it is called an extrudate material. The flow, the rubber protrusions of the extrudate need to be removed after the styling of the product tires, and thus the case of the special opening of the Japanese Patent No. 4-223 1 08 has been disclosed. The surface pattern is divided into various intervals: έ does not open: into the exhaust, but the device, through the gap between the blocks, do: 22:, block) and group (one ss) products. Although the squeezing and squeezing:: 排" no extrudate or report difficult to ensure that the appropriate position in the appropriate position #乂遂 can not fully discharge the air. ▲ Although the exhaust method considered here is set on the die There is a disk and a slit that communicates with the vent hole on the back side of the right piece, and the die, the portion other than the gap can be argon gas. However, the slit on the die is machined to form a wide and 匪U under the slit. It is also difficult, and it is difficult to form a slit for machining obstacles such as a scraper or a groove on the inner surface side of the tire of the die. For example, milling processing (mi 11 ing) has a small slit width, not only the cutting strength or It is limited in processing depth and time-consuming to process, and it is not practical. And 'electric discharge machining not only needs to make electrodes, but also limits the processing depth in order to remove chip powder and electricity. Extreme bending. Carbon monoxide laser, YAG (IS Laser processing such as lasers is limited by the relationship between the focal length of the laser beam and the case where the groove width is 〇·1 mm or less.

1268841 五、發明說明(3)1268841 V. Description of invention (3)

[發明内容J 為了解決習知刀 種胎模用模片的製造上,問題點,本發明的目的是提供— 的模片式胎模。^使是罝^,配置複數個上述模片而形成 以良好的精度製作上二模二複,形狀的胳模用模片’ ί 形成寬度〇.!_以下的微細片切口且可很容易去也在上述模^ 本發明提供_ B, :拉片,且此胎模用模片“ 一‘面形成部側配置有多數 1丄其特徵在於··胎模用模片之切口口,位於一模具内面 之一模片分割面,且另端 之一端側接觸至模具丨 起部或-到刀,藉此,“區:出相f形成輪胎圖案的1 在上述之胎模用模片中,切口 2於輪胎之陸部。 輪胎圖案的突起部或刮刀附&。勺另端側是配置在形成 在上述之胎模用模片中, 部或刮刀的夾角部。 口的另端側是配置在突起 在上述之胎模用模片中,切 具之模片分割面距離10 口的另端側是配置在從模 本發明更提供—種胎模用K分: L此模片式胎模是在接觸一:二;適用於-模片… 夕數個杈片,且此胎模用模片且:之胎面形成部側配置有 面侧,其特徵在於:胎模用模,、有—切口,位於一模具内 形成輪胎圖案的—突起部或^切口之兩端部是位於由 部分。 刮刀區分出的輪胎之陸部的 12610pif.ptd 第 頁 1268841 五、發明說明(4) 在上述之胎模用模片 ' 胎圖案的突起部或到刀的附近切口的兩端部是位於形成輪 在上述之胎模用模片中+〇 本發明更提供一種模 刀:是貫通至模片的背面。 胎模用模片,沿一輪月A月方月°模’包括多數個如前述之 本發明更提供一‘模==置。 · 片式胎模的一模片,此 々衣造方法,適用於製造一模 置於連接至-輪胎之、=台模包括多數個該模片,配 法包括··把與模片之一二°卩側,其特徵在於此製造方 填隙片構件,***至—梭目異的異種金屬所構成的板狀 並固化至轉寫填隙片構件二;:模及且把中母材的炫湯注入· 在卜、…2出以於模片上形成-切口。 在上述之核片的製造方法 鑄入熔湯之石膏模具。 、”構件是直接*** 在上述之模片的製造方 lmm以下。 4T填隙片構件的厚度為〇· 本發明更提供一種模只的萝浩太 片式胎模的-模片,此模片$月:;:二^用於製造一模 权片式月°权包括多數個模,配詈 於連接至一輪胎之胎面形成#側,A 、 一 句括.煜Η日田一 r无 其特被在於此製造方法籲 L括.权片疋用-;5員模具鑄造’且在石膏模具的模具上罾 面設有細線狀的排氣溝。 、 ,上述之模片的製造方法中’於禱造時接觸至石膏模 ^的核具上面之-上部框,在面向石膏模具的面上設有細 線狀的排氣溝。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the problem of manufacturing a conventional die for a tire mold, the object of the present invention is to provide a die-type tire mold. ^ 罝^, a plurality of the above-mentioned dies are arranged to form a second mold with a good precision, and the shape of the stencil ' ί forms a fine cut of a width 〇.!_ or less and can be easily Further, in the above-described mold, the present invention provides a _B, a pull-tab, and the die for the dies is provided with a plurality of 丄 丄 丄 特征 切口 切口 切口 , , 位于 位于 位于 位于One of the inner faces of the mold is divided into a face, and one end side of the other end is in contact with the mold pick-up or the -to-knife, whereby "zone: the phase f of the out-out phase forms the tire pattern 1 in the above-mentioned die-mold die, The slit 2 is on the land of the tire. The protrusion of the tire pattern or the blade attached & The other end side of the scoop is a corner portion which is disposed in the above-mentioned die for the tire mold, or a scraper. The other end side of the mouth is disposed in the above-mentioned die for the tire mold, and the other end side of the die-dividing surface of the cutting tool is disposed at a distance of 10 from the die. L This die-type tire mold is in contact with one: two; is applied to - a plurality of dies, and the dies are provided, and the tread forming portion side is provided with a face side, which is characterized by: The mold for the tire mold, having a slit, is located in a mold to form a tire pattern, and the both ends of the protrusion or the slit are located at the portion. 12610pif.ptd of the land portion of the tire which is distinguished by the scraper. 1268841. 5. Description of the invention (4) In the above-mentioned mold for the die mold, the protrusion of the tire pattern or the both ends of the slit near the knife are located at the forming wheel. In the above-mentioned die for molds, the present invention further provides a die cutter which is penetrated to the back surface of the die. The die for the tire mold, along the one-month month A month, the mold ??? includes a plurality of the present invention as described above further provides a 'modulo== setting. · A die for a sheet-type tire mold, which is suitable for manufacturing a mold placed on a tire-to-tire, a table mold including a plurality of the mold sheets, and the method includes one of the mold sheets The second side of the crucible is characterized in that the square shim member is manufactured, inserted into a plate formed of a dissimilar metal of the same shape, and solidified to the transfer shim member; the mold and the base material are Hyun soup infusion · In the cloth, ... 2 out to form a slit on the die. In the above method for producing a core sheet, a plaster mold of molten soup is cast. "The member is directly inserted below the manufacturing side of the above-mentioned die 1 mm. The thickness of the 4T shim member is 〇 · The present invention further provides a die-like mold of the Luo Haotai film type, which is $ Month:;: Two ^ is used to make a model of the right type of the month. The weight includes a majority of the mold, coupled to the tread formation # side connected to a tire, A, a sentence including. 煜Η日田一r no special In this manufacturing method, it is called L. The right piece is used--5-piece mold casting' and the thin mold-shaped exhaust groove is provided on the mold of the plaster mold. The upper frame is placed on the upper surface of the fixture of the plaster mold, and a thin-line exhaust groove is provided on the surface facing the plaster mold.

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第8頁 1268841 五 發明說明(5) 在上述之模片的製造 土 具的模具上面之上部法中,於鑄造時接觸至石膏模 理。 卩框’在面向石膏模具的面進行噴砂處 包括··在石膏模具上設 利用低壓從石膏模具的 其特徵在於兩個壩是設 在上述之模片的製造方法中 置至少兩個壩,並透過此兩個壩 下部注入一炼湯铭。 在上述的模片的製造方 置在一輪胎胎面部接觸至呈,其特徵在於兩個壩是設 湯鋁注入模具中。 、/、的兩面側,並從兩方向把熔 在上述的模片的製造方 別設置在石膏模且之#都 其特被在於兩個壩是分 模具中。 、八而#兩側,並從兩方向把熔湯銘注入 本毛明更提供一種模]HA 1 利用上述之模片的製造方的製造方法’包括: 輪胎周方向配置。 衣作多數個模片,並將之沿 本發明更提供一種模片 之製造方法所製作的掇 飞Λσ梃’包括:多數個由上述 為讓本發明之上述和复=周方向配置。 顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 說明如下: 貝也例’並配合所附圖式,作詳細· [實施方式] 以下將根據圖面說明太恭ΗΒ [第1實施例] 本I月之較佳實施例。 第1圖繪示依照本發明 早乂佳只^例之模片式胎模10Page 8 1268841 V OBJECT DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (5) In the above method of the mold upper surface of the manufacturing of the above-mentioned die, the gypsum mold is contacted during casting. The 卩 frame 'in the blasting surface facing the surface of the plaster mold includes a low pressure from the plaster mold on the plaster mold, and the two dams are provided in at least two dams in the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned mold sheet, and Inject a soup into the lower part of the two dams. In the above-described manufacturing method of the die, a tire tread is brought into contact with the film, and the two dams are placed in the mold. On both sides of the /, and from the two directions, the manufacture of the above-mentioned die is set in the plaster mold and the other is that the two dams are in the split mold. In addition, the two sides and the molten broth are injected from both directions. The present invention provides a mold. HA 1 The manufacturing method of the manufacturer using the above-described die s includes: tire circumferential direction arrangement. A plurality of dies are provided, and the 掇 Λ Λ 梃 produced by the method for producing a dies according to the present invention includes: a plurality of the above-described configurations in the above-described and finite-cycle directions of the present invention. It is easy to understand, the following is a better description of the purpose, characteristics, and advantages of the following: The example is also 'in conjunction with the drawings, and is detailed. [Embodiment] The following will be too complimented according to the drawings. [First Embodiment] A preferred embodiment of this month. 1 is a view showing a die-type tire mold 10 according to the present invention.

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五、發明說明(6) 的構成圖,在同圖中,丨丨、丨2是連接至輪胎側部的上、 杈具,1 3是裝於上述上、下模具丨丨、丨2間的胎面圖 部。此胎面圖案形成部13是如第2圖所示,把由支擇模1 成 1 4及安裝於支撐模具丨4内側的複數個模片丨5構成的區' /、 具(sedor mold)16,沿輪胎周方向排列複數飼,所以又姨 述各杈片1 5在輪胎面側具有略圓弧狀的缺口部丨, 缺口部1 5a的表面上具有用以形成輪胎的胎面圖形 個突起部15b。在本例中,上述模片15是銘注入崩壞= 石霄杈具中,利用低壓鑄造法製作。然後,把上' 各模片15組合連接至欲加硫的輪胎之胎面圖t,再ς:$ 至支撐模具14的區段模具16組裝至上、下模且η 此’以製作模片式的胎模1〇。 …、 5 ^ 方法其次,參照第3圖之流程圖說明模片式胎模1〇的製作 首先,根據欲製作的模片設計圖,製作出用以妒 局模具的主模型(模型模具)(步驟S1)。此時,為了使^ 加工的負荷最小,可使用較容易加工的材料(化^ 、械V. Composition of the invention (6). In the same figure, 丨丨 and 丨2 are connected to the upper side of the tire, and the cookware is installed between the upper and lower molds 丨 and 丨2. Tread section. This tread pattern forming portion 13 is a region sedor mold composed of a plurality of die 丨 5 which is formed by the die 1 and 14 and is attached to the inner side of the support die 4 as shown in Fig. 2 . 16. The plurality of feedings are arranged in the tire circumferential direction. Therefore, each of the cymbals 15 has a slightly arc-shaped notch portion on the tire surface side, and the surface of the notch portion 15a has a tread pattern for forming a tire. Projection 15b. In this example, the above-mentioned die 15 is produced by a low pressure casting method in the case of injecting and collapse = stoneware. Then, the upper 'each die 15 is combined and connected to the tread pattern t of the tire to be vulcanized, and then: $ to the segment mold 16 supporting the mold 14 is assembled to the upper and lower molds and η is used to make a die-type The tire mold is 1 inch. ..., 5 ^ Method Next, the production of the die-type tire mold 1 说明 will be described with reference to the flowchart of Fig. 3. First, according to the die design drawing to be produced, the main model (model mold) for the stencil mold is produced ( Step S1). At this time, in order to minimize the processing load, it is possible to use materials that are easier to process (chemicals, machinery)

Chffliw00d等),僅對一些零件進行NC工作機的加:,並 此些零件統稱為核心框,較佳的是把鋁 w 作成模型模具,但加工為一體的模具亦的換型-型而讀 其次,把液狀橡膠流入上述模具内使之固化, 反轉模具(原型)(步驟S2)。x,在該模片上製作輪胎L 紋(Sipe)那樣細的溝時,是把金屬製(ϋ A、、、田 之為刮刀的零件植入上述橡膠模具。要疋不鏞鋼)的稱Chffliw00d, etc., only some parts are added to the NC working machine: and these parts are collectively referred to as the core frame. It is better to use the aluminum w as a model mold, but the one that is processed into one is also read-type and read. Next, the liquid rubber is poured into the mold to be solidified, and the mold (prototype) is reversed (step S2). x. When a fine groove such as a tire L (Sipe) is formed on the die, a metal (ϋ A, , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

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第10頁 1268841 五、發明說明(7) 然後,把發泡石膏或是非發泡石f,$ ^ U 非發泡:膏:混合物混入水’使之流入上述橡勝模具。 與之反應,精此,以製作石膏的濕模具(生模具)(步、, S3) 後’將之乾燥以除去結晶水而製作無水: 具(石貧模具)(步驟S4)。 私核 第4Α〜4C圖繪示製作的石膏模具之一例,第u圖為上 視圖,第4Β圖為侧視斷面圖’第4C圖為底視圖。在此石春 模具的士面20a的周緣部上’形成有往寬度方向(接觸輪: 的周方向)延長的複數條細線狀的排氣溝21,在下面侧 上設有與盆部22及空隙部23連通的2個壩(dam)24、24。這鐵 個壩24、24是往石膏模具20之長方向延長的熔湯通路,且 在本例中,是設在與上述石膏模具2〇之長方向中心相互呈 對稱的位置。又,2 5、2 5是接觸至上述空隙部之最底部 (接觸模片1 5的輪胎胎面溝部之部分)23k而配設的冷卻金 屬。 其次丄利用上述石膏模具2〇鑄造模片(步驟S5)。因為 模具疋石貧’有模具強度上的限制,所以較佳的是採用低 壓鑄造法(010.5公斤/平方公分),或者是用 法。 | 第5圖繪示以低壓鑄造機3 〇定型石膏模具2 〇之狀態的 要部斷面圖’石膏模具20是設置在基座鐵板32上,此基座 鐵板32是設置在支撐未圖示的溶湯掛場之爐本體框μ上。 詳細地說,設於上述基座鐵板3 2,且其周圍之由分離板 (reseparable plate)32a構成的湯口 32b所對應的位置,Page 10 1268841 V. INSTRUCTIONS (7) Then, the foamed gypsum or non-foamed stone f, $ ^ U non-foaming: paste: the mixture is mixed with water 'to make it into the above rubber win mold. In response to this, in order to produce a wet mold (green mold) of gypsum (step, S3), it is dried to remove crystal water to produce anhydrous: (stone-lean mold) (step S4). Private Cores Figures 4 to 4C show an example of a plaster mold produced. Figure u is a top view, and Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view. Figure 4C is a bottom view. a plurality of thin-line exhaust grooves 21 extending in the width direction (the circumferential direction of the contact wheel:) are formed on the peripheral portion of the stone surface 20a of the Shichun mold, and the basin portion 22 is provided on the lower surface side. Two dams 24 and 24 that communicate with each other in the gap portion 23. The iron dams 24 and 24 are melting passages extending in the longitudinal direction of the plaster mold 20, and in this example, are disposed symmetrically with respect to the center of the gypsum mold 2 in the longitudinal direction. Further, 2 5 and 2 5 are cooling metals which are placed in contact with the bottommost portion of the gap portion (the portion of the tread groove portion contacting the die piece 15) 23k. Next, the mold is cast using the above-described plaster mold 2 (step S5). Since mold shale is poor in terms of mold strength, it is preferred to use low pressure casting (010.5 kg/cm 2 ) or use. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a state in which a low-pressure casting machine 3 is used to form a gypsum mold 2, and the gypsum mold 20 is disposed on a base iron plate 32 which is disposed on a support. The illustrated soup body is placed on the furnace body frame μ. More specifically, it is provided at the position corresponding to the soup mouth 32b of the susceptor iron plate 32 and surrounded by a reseparable plate 32a.

12610pif.ptd 第11頁 1268841 五、發明說明(8) f二f上述石膏模具20之盆部22的中心。豆次,佶t面#5 可移動膏模具的上面2〇a。上述上面鐵板33是 置於上、導引構件34、34上,此導引部34是並行設 缸35動未圖示上部框間。所以,使塵力汽 下面33a拉總°引構件34、34下降,使上述上·面鐵板33的 的下面3f Γ 模具之上面2Ga,藉此,由上面鐵板33 勺下與石貧模具20的空隙部23形成模穴部。 ^ M 2/1把壓細空氣送至熔湯坩堝内,利用此壓縮空氣 5公斤/平方公分V把上述掛禍内的… 、、、野g (柄,stalk)37透過湯口 32b注入石膏模具2〇内 而固化。 ' 〃 在此之後,利用上述汽缸35使上述上面鐵板33上昇而 取出石貧模具20之後,破壞石膏模具20而把鑄造好的模片 1 5取出。 、 在本例的石膏模具20中設有兩處如上述那樣的壩,以 將上述熔融鋁36從兩方向注入上述模穴,因而可有效且均 一地注入熔融鋁。 又’在本例中,在石膏模具的上面2〇a的周緣部上形 成有多數個排氣溝2 1,可於鑄造時充份地進行排氣,所以| 幾乎不會因空氣殘留而產生空洞,且可改善模片15的尺寸 精度。 上述取出的模片’可由機械加工最後加工至所需的尺 寸(步驟S6),之後,組合成胎面圖案當作區段模具16,把 此£段模具1 6組裝至上、下模具1 1、1 2,藉此,製作模片12610pif.ptd Page 11 1268841 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (8) f2 f The center of the bowl portion 22 of the above-described plaster mold 20. Bean times, 佶t面#5 The top of the removable paste mold 2〇a. The upper iron plate 33 is placed on the upper and lower guide members 34, 34. The guide portion 34 is a parallel cylinder 35 and is not shown between the upper frames. Therefore, the lower portion 33a of the dust-powered steam is lowered, so that the lower surface of the upper surface iron plate 33 is 3f 2 the upper surface of the mold 2Ga, whereby the upper iron plate 33 is scooped down and the stone lean mold The void portion 23 of 20 forms a cavity portion. ^ M 2/1 sends the compressed air to the melting pot, and uses the compressed air of 5 kg/cm 2 to inject the ..., , and wild g (handle, stalk) 37 into the plaster mold through the soup mouth 32b. Cured within 2 inches. After that, the upper iron plate 33 is raised by the cylinder 35 to take out the stone lean mold 20, and then the plaster mold 20 is broken and the cast mold 15 is taken out. In the gypsum mold 20 of the present embodiment, two dams as described above are provided to inject the molten aluminum 36 into the cavity from both directions, so that molten aluminum can be efficiently and uniformly injected. Further, in this example, a plurality of exhaust grooves 2 1 are formed on the peripheral portion of the upper surface 2〇a of the plaster mold, and the exhaust gas can be sufficiently exhausted during casting, so that almost no air is generated. It is hollow and can improve the dimensional accuracy of the die 15. The above-mentioned taken-out die ' can be finally machined to a desired size (step S6), and then combined into a tread pattern as a segment mold 16, and the preform mold 16 is assembled to the upper and lower molds 1 1 2, by this, making a film

12610pif.ptd 第12頁 126884112610pif.ptd Page 12 1268841

且,上述模片1 5的機械加工是把當作加工基準面的製 品裡面(稱之為内筒,在此為支撐側丨4 )進行旋轉加工 (turning procesS),以内筒為基準加工至所需的尺寸。 像這樣,在本車乂佳形悲中,應用於模片式胎模丨〇的區 段模具16的模片15,是以崩壞型的石膏模具2〇而鑄造,且 在石膏模具的上面2〇a設有多數個細線狀的排氣溝21,缺 =習知的鑄造法則不可能如此,不僅可容易製作埋設有倒 角或複雜化的刮刀,且利用上述排氣溝,可在鑄造時容易 排氣,因而可改善模片i 5的表面精度。 丨 ^更在上述石*模具20上設有兩個壞24、24,可把溶 湯鋁(熔融鋁)自兩個方向注入上述石膏模具2〇,目而可效 且均一地將熔融鋁注入石膏模具2〇。 +女f二在上述較佳形態中,在石膏模具的上面20a上形 像第r! ^排氣溝,可在鑄造時進行排氣,但是,也可以 ^ " 圖那樣’在接觸至石膏模具的上面20a的上面 之下面側33a形成細線形的排氣溝33b。或者是,也 1 =二上访述下面側33&喷砂(blast)處理,而在石膏模具之 又在 载板33的下面側33a之間形成排氣用通路。讀 兩個場2’4、2上4述!; 1,在上述石膏模具的下面2〇13侧設有 φ,相H 可彳文兩個方向把熔湯鋁注入石膏模具20 /以像第7A〜7C圖所示,在石膏模具的下面側 在此盆部2 fi沾 s板/、2 0之長方向兩側為止的盆部2 6, 、兩側上設置著與上述盆部2 6及空隙部2 3連通Further, the machining of the above-mentioned die 15 is performed by rotating the inside of the product as a processing reference surface (referred to as an inner cylinder, here a support side 丨4), and processing it on the inner cylinder as a reference. The required size. In this way, in the rut of the car, the die 15 of the segment mold 16 applied to the die-type tire mold is cast by a collapsed plaster mold 2, and on the top of the plaster mold. 2〇a is provided with a plurality of thin-line exhaust grooves 21, which is not possible in the conventional casting method, and it is not only easy to produce a scraper or a complicated scraper, and the above-mentioned exhaust groove can be used for casting. It is easy to vent, and thus the surface precision of the film i 5 can be improved.丨^ Further, there are two bad 24 and 24 on the above stone* mold 20, and the molten aluminum (melted aluminum) can be injected into the gypsum mold 2 from two directions, and the molten aluminum can be injected into the gypsum effectively and uniformly. Mold 2 〇. In the above preferred embodiment, the female f 2 is shaped like a r! ^ exhaust groove on the upper surface 20a of the plaster mold, and can be exhausted during casting. However, it can also be used in contact with plaster. The lower surface side 33a of the upper surface 20a of the mold forms a thin-line exhaust groove 33b. Alternatively, 1 = two visits to the lower side 33 & blast treatment, and an exhaust passage is formed between the plaster mold and the lower surface 33a of the carrier 33. Read two fields 2'4, 2 on the 4th!; 1, φ is placed on the 2〇13 side of the gypsum mold above, and the phase H can be used to inject the molten aluminum into the plaster mold 20 in two directions. As shown in Fig. 7A to Fig. 7C, on the lower surface side of the plaster mold, the bowl portion 2 is immersed in the slab portion 2, and the rim portion 2 6 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the 205, and the pelvis portion 6 is provided on both sides. And the gap portion 2 3 is connected

1268841 五、發明說明(10) 的壩27、27 ’也可由兩個方向把炫湯銘注入上述石膏模i Μ,而可有政且均—地把熔融铭注入 、、1268841 V. The dams 27, 27 ’ of the invention description (10) can also be injected into the above-mentioned plaster mold i 两个 in two directions, and the fused melting can be injected into the government.

[第2實施例] 候,、ZU 且1 fi t ΐ 例中’應用於模片式胎模1{)之區段槔 八16的杈片15,疋以崩壞型石膏模具2〇鑄造,但是,、 以像第8圖那樣,在鋁模片4〇、4〇交 了 附近,形成溝寬為〇.lmm以下或是〇.〇5以下^刀口^面41 42,於輪胎加硫時產生的氣體便可從上述切口42、乜 至模片分割面41而往外部排出, g W Α α ^ , 木’便可传以簡置 結構谷易排氣之無擠出物的模片式胎模。 間早讀 其次,說明本發明之模片的製作方法。 首先,根據欲製作之模片的却_ 士+ @ +沾換搬π目η Α 的叹5十圖,製作如第9 Α圖所 不^橡膝权具40A。然後,在上述橡膠模具纽之模片分判 面41A的附近’較佳的是,在接觸模片分割面4ia的位置^ 成=部43,在此切入部43上預先***與構成上述模㈣ 之材枓的鋁相異的材料所形成的板狀填隙片(shim)構件 44。且’為了有效地排氣,i述切口 42的深度較佳的 3隨以上,更佳的是5mm以上,所以在本例中上述填隙 件44的***深度是做成5min以上。 其次,把發泡石膏或非發泡石膏,或者是把發泡石^ 與非發泡石貧的混合體砥液化而流入上述橡膠模具4〇A 中,,之反應,藉此製作石膏的濕模具(生模具)之後,將 之乾燥,製作出如第9B圖所示的石膏模具(反轉模 具)40B。此時,***上述橡膠模具4〇A的填隙片構件^被[Second Embodiment] In the example, ZU and 1 fi t ' in the example, the cymbal 15 of the section 槔8, which is applied to the die-type tire mold 1{), is cast by a collapsed plaster mold 2〇. However, as shown in Fig. 8, in the vicinity of the intersection of the aluminum mold sheets 4〇 and 4〇, the groove width is 〇.lmm or less or 〇.〇5 or less. The generated gas can be discharged to the outside from the slit 42 and the crucible to the die dividing surface 41, and g W Α α ^ , and the wood can be transferred to the mold-free type with a simple structure. Tire mold. Early reading Next, a method of manufacturing the die of the present invention will be described. First of all, according to the model to be made, _ 士 + @ + 沾 搬 π η η η η 5 5 5 5 5 , , , , , , , 制作 制作 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡Then, in the vicinity of the die division surface 41A of the rubber mold, it is preferable that the portion 43 is contacted at the position of the contact die division surface 4ia, and the cut portion 43 is preliminarily inserted and formed into the mold (4). A plate-like shim member 44 formed of a material different from aluminum. Further, in order to effectively exhaust the air, the depth of the slit 42 is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 mm or more. Therefore, in this example, the insertion depth of the gap filler 44 is 5 minutes or longer. Next, the foamed gypsum or the non-foamed gypsum or the mixture of the foamed stone and the non-foamed stone is liquefied and flows into the rubber mold 4A, and the reaction is carried out to thereby make the gypsum wet. After the mold (green mold), it was dried to prepare a plaster mold (reverse mold) 40B as shown in Fig. 9B. At this time, the shim member to be inserted into the above rubber mold 4A is

1268841 五、發明說明(11) 轉寫(transfer)到上述石膏模具4〇β 然後,把鋁的熔湯注入上述石膏模具4〇Β中,鑄造出 如第9C圖所示的鋁模片(鑄造模具)4〇,將轉寫到上述石膏 模具40Β之填隙片構件44再轉寫到鋁模片4〇。在鑄造之 後、’從上述鋁模片40拔出上述填隙片構件44,藉此,可在 上述=模片40的模片分割面41附近形成具有如第9D圖那樣 的溝寬為0· lmm以下或是〇. 〇5_以丁微細寬度的切口42。 這樣子的切口42 ’因其寬度微細,排氣不會侵入橡膠,因 而可抑制在加硫後的輪胎表面產生凹凸。 上述切口 42例如為第丨〇圖的區域A所示,利用形讀 胎圖案的突起部45或是刮刀46而區分,從相當於上" 4〇的輪胎之陸部的部分延長至模片分割面41,且侧 如是要接觸至模片分割面41的切口42A或切口42β。 切口 42A或切口 42B那樣的切口,特別較佳的是,: 成輪胎圖案的突起部45或是刮刀46附近不 二1在形 更佳的是設置在爽持突起部45與刮刀46 :角易 :如上述的切口 42A、42B等設在紹模片4。上,可有二也排 且’接觸上述那樣的模片分割面41之切口 在與模片分割面4 1距離1 〇mm以上的部分較佳。 若配置< 10圖的區域B所示’在刮刀46的附近及模。:如’如第 近,較易排氣的部分,較佳的是不要設切口。' 41附 與模片分割面41距離10mm以上,僅在不易:像這樣,在 口,而在易排氣的部分不設切口的話, ,的部分設切 了將切口的數目降1268841 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (11) Transfer to the above-mentioned plaster mold 4〇β Then, inject the molten aluminum into the above-mentioned plaster mold 4, and cast an aluminum mold as shown in Fig. 9C (casting) The mold is transferred to the aluminum mold sheet 4 to be transferred to the above-mentioned plaster mold 40. After the casting, the shim member 44 is pulled out from the aluminum die 40, whereby a groove width as shown in Fig. 9D can be formed in the vicinity of the die dividing surface 41 of the above-mentioned die 40. Below lmm or 〇. 〇 5_ is a slit 42 with a fine width. Since the slit 42' in this manner is fine in width, the exhaust gas does not intrude into the rubber, so that unevenness on the surface of the tire after vulcanization can be suppressed. The slit 42 is, for example, shown in the area A of the first drawing, and is distinguished by the projection 45 of the shape-reading pattern or the blade 46, and is extended from the portion corresponding to the land portion of the upper tire to the die. The face 41 is divided, and the side is the slit 42A or the slit 42β to be in contact with the die dividing face 41. A slit such as the slit 42A or the slit 42B is particularly preferably: the projection 45 of the tire pattern or the vicinity of the scraper 46 is preferably provided in the shape of the refreshing projection 45 and the scraper 46: : The slits 42A, 42B and the like as described above are provided on the stencil sheet 4. In the above, it is preferable that the slit of the die-dividing surface 41 which is in contact with the above-mentioned die-divided surface 41 is preferably at least 1 mm apart from the die-divided surface 41. If the area B of the <10 map is arranged, it is in the vicinity of the blade 46 and the mold. : As in the near, more ventilated part, it is preferable not to provide a slit. '41 is attached to the die-dividing surface 41 by a distance of 10 mm or more. It is not easy: if it is in the mouth, and there is no slit in the easily vented part, the part is cut to reduce the number of slits.

1268841 五、發明說明(12) 至最低。 述石膏模具406製作銘模片4〇時,較佳的 疋使用j載於上述第一實施例的模片之製造方法。 以下ΐοΜ ’在本發明之第二實施例中,是把寬度〇· 或 _以下的板狀填隙片構件44***至注入鋁熔湯 之石貧模具4 0 B或是匕试石客播目/ Γ 〇 / 40Α,藉此製作銘模片二;挺之原型的橡踢模具 形成寬〇」_以下=填隙片構件44以 中ί;:: 片40之輪胎内面側之刮刀或溝等的加工1268841 V. Invention description (12) to the lowest. When the plaster mold 406 is used to produce the mold sheet 4, a preferred method of manufacturing the mold sheet according to the first embodiment described above is used. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the plate-shaped shim member 44 having a width 〇· or _ or less is inserted into the stone-poor mold 40 B in which the aluminum melt is poured or the test stone is broadcasted. / Γ 〇 / 40 Α, to make the mold 2; the prototype of the rubber kick mold to form a wide 〇 _ below = shimming member 44 to ί;:: 40 on the inner side of the tire scraper or groove Processing

中的障礙物’而能任意地形成-定深度的切口 42。 J 用的Ϊ二:t述1呂模片,在模片分割面41上形成排氣 、 、 >因而可付無擠出物之模片式胎模》 且’在上述第二實施例中’雖說明是在相鄰的模片 40、40的模片分割面41上分 到的棋片 ^ # 丄工刀別形成切口 4 2,但是也可以僅 在一邊的鋁模片40上形成切口42。 疋也了以僅 口 47或Ϊ : 1 ί ?圖所不’在鋁模片4〇的約中央部設置切 口 47絲上述切口47貫通至模片 模片40背面側之未圖示的排痛π从& _ X連通至在 氣效率。像這樣,把切口 47貫至^ 口 ^進一步提昇排 把切口 47 ή^山邶%且 貝通至杈片40者面側時,不需鰱 把切口47的知部延長至模片分割面41。又, 長度限制在所需的最小,較佳豆 、 形成輪胎圖案的突起部或是刮刀w w;兩端部,及 1〇圖的區域c所示那樣對疋二刀/:么。安具體而言,如第 是包圍刮刀46周^難成輪7案之突起部a或 因〈難排礼的部分’如上述那m,若設有 12610pif.ptd 第16頁 1268841 五、發明說明(13) 在模片4 0之背面側間貫通的切口 4 7的話,可更有效率地 且,如上述切口42A或切口42B那樣,在接觸至 割面41A之位置所設的切口42,不需貫通至模片4〇的背刀 側。 113 又,在上述例子中,雖說明是利用板狀的填隙 44形成胎面溝狀之切口 42、47,但是也可以依填 的厚或形狀作適宜的變更,不僅可做成直線的切口, 做成波形等的曲線切口。 又,在上述例子中,雖是利用石膏作為 件44之模具的材料,但並不限定於此,例如 像咼硬度胺甲酸乙酯(urethane」等那樣可插 44或是可轉寫的材料,以構成相當於上述石 具0 且,在上述例子中,雖是以鋁作為模片之母材 不限定於此。使用如本例那樣的石膏模具4〇β的場人,一、’ 佳的是使用上述鋁或是以鋁為基材等的輕人金。口罕又 轉寫填隙片構 ,也可以利用 入填隙片構件 膏模具4 0的模 [產業利用性] 又口 Μ上的 模具之模片式胎模時,因為:述模片= = = = 精度製作上述模片,因而可得高也可以良好的 竹Ν尺寸精度的胎模。 且,在製造上述模片時,可把與上述模片之 之異種金屬構成的板狀填隙片構件***至橡膠模具中,:The obstacle 42 in the middle can be arbitrarily formed into a slit 42 of a predetermined depth. J used for J: t1 1 die, forming an exhaust gas on the die-dividing face 41, > thus a die-type tire mold without an extrudate" and in the second embodiment described above 'Although it is illustrated that the chess pieces that are divided on the die dividing faces 41 of the adjacent dies 40, 40 are not formed into the slits 4 2, it is also possible to form the slits only on the aluminum die 40 on one side. 42. In the case where only the mouth 47 or the Ϊ: 1 ί 图 图 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝π is connected from & _ X to gas efficiency. In this manner, when the slit 47 is passed through the mouth to further raise the row of the stem portion 47 and the shell to the side of the sheet 40, it is not necessary to extend the portion of the slit 47 to the die dividing surface 41. . Further, the length is limited to the minimum required, and the preferred bean, the protrusion forming the tire pattern or the doctor blade w w; the both end portions, and the region c shown in Fig. 1 are opposite to each other. Specifically, for example, the first is to surround the blade 46 weeks ^ difficult to form the protrusion of the case 7 or because of the "difficult part of the ceremony" as the above m, if there is 12610pif.ptd page 16 1268841 V. Description of the invention (13) When the slit 47 is penetrated between the back side of the die 40, the slit 42 provided at the position contacting the cut surface 41A can be more efficiently and, like the slit 42A or the slit 42B, It is necessary to penetrate to the back side of the die 4〇. Further, in the above example, the tread groove-shaped slits 42 and 47 are formed by the plate-like caulking 44. However, the thickness or shape of the filling may be appropriately changed, and not only a straight slit may be formed. , Make a curve cut of a waveform or the like. Further, in the above example, although gypsum is used as the material of the mold of the member 44, the material is not limited thereto, and for example, 44 or a rewritable material such as urethane may be inserted. In the above example, the base material which is made of aluminum as a die is not limited to this. In the case of the gypsum mold 4〇β as in this example, the one is excellent. It is a light human gold using the above-mentioned aluminum or aluminum as a base material, etc. It is also possible to transfer the shimming sheet structure, and it is also possible to use the mold of the shimming sheet member paste mold 40 [industrial utilization] In the case of the die-type tire mold of the mold, since the above-mentioned die is produced with the accuracy of the die = = = =, it is possible to obtain a tire mold having a high bamboo-size accuracy and, in the manufacture of the above-mentioned die, A plate-like shim member made of a dissimilar metal of the above-mentioned die can be inserted into the rubber mold,

1268841 五、發明說明(14) 把上述母材的烙湯注入並固化至轉寫此橡膠模具的石膏模 具中,以鑄造模片’之後’從被轉寫的模片中拔出上述填 隙片構件,以在上述模片上形成切口,所以可任意地形成 一定深度的切口,或是貫通模片的切口。 1 A々π衣I卜〜开,埂通至模具的模片分 片,及具有連通至模具之模片背面側 Η ,茲/舌邰從π从々/τ _ ^ 刊用r八 割面之切口的模 片 ’丨六/Ί 用囬1則之 ,孔的切口的模片,藉此便能獲得能以簡單的結 氣的無擠出物之模片式胎模。 订排 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,麸 壬何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離;發=以< ⑤圍巳A 當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本笋明精神 圍§視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。月之保護1268841 V. INSTRUCTIONS (14) Injecting and solidifying the above-mentioned base material into a plaster mold for transferring the rubber mold, and then extracting the above-mentioned shim from the transferred mold after casting the mold 'after' The member is formed to form a slit in the above-mentioned die, so that a slit of a certain depth or a slit penetrating through the die can be arbitrarily formed. 1 A 々 衣 I I I 〜 开 埂 埂 埂 埂 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具 模具The slit of the die '丨六/Ί uses the die of the slit of the hole, thereby obtaining an unextruded die-type tire mold capable of simple gassing. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, the bran is familiar with the skilled artisan, and does not leave; the hair==5 cofferdam A can be used for some changes and retouching, so the bamboo shoots spirit § The terms defined in the attached patent application shall prevail. Protection of the month

1268841 圖式簡單說明 [圖式簡單說明] 第1圖繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之一 模的構成圖。 種換片式胎 ,2圖繪示第一實施例之區段模具之構成圖。 第3圖繪示本發明之模片式胎模的製作方法 第4A〜4C圖緣示本發明之第一實施例之石膏模= 圖,圖繪示本發明之第一實施例之低壓鑄造機::略 第6A、6B圖繪示本發明之第一實施例之上 、7B、7C圖示本發明之石膏模具之其他例二圖< ^第8圖繪示依照本發明之第二實施例之一種模圖。 模之排氣結構之概略圖。 、片式胎 第9A、9B、9C、9D圖繪示本發明第-者 鑄造方法圖。 伞七月之第-貫施例之模片 置的Ϊ1面Ο;”本發明之第二實施例模片式胎模之切口位 圖。第U圖繪示本發明之模片式胎模的排氣結構之概略 第1 2A、1 2B圖繪示習知的模 [圖式標示說明] 、式I杈的構成圖。 讀 U模片式胎模,11上模具,12下 13圖案形成部’ 14支撐 :、片、 …缺口部,15b突起部,;6區2, 2。石膏模具,2〇a上面,2 f:”, Z〇b下面,21排氣溝,1268841 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Brief Description of Drawings] Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention. A changeable tire, FIG. 2 is a view showing a configuration of a section mold of the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a view showing a method for fabricating a die-type tire mold according to the present invention. FIGS. 4A to 4C are views showing a plaster mold of the first embodiment of the present invention, and showing a low-pressure casting machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention. :: FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing a second embodiment of the gypsum mold of the present invention, and FIGS. 7B and 7C illustrate a second embodiment of the gypsum mold of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a second embodiment of the present invention. A model of a case. A schematic diagram of the exhaust structure of the mold. Fig. 9A, 9B, 9C, and 9D are views showing the casting method of the first embodiment of the present invention. Umbrella of the seventh embodiment of the umbrella of the seventh embodiment of the present invention; "the second embodiment of the present invention, the incision bitmap of the die-type tire mold. Figure U shows the die-type tire mold of the present invention. Outline of the exhaust structure, Figs. 1 2A and 1 2B, showing a conventional mold [illustration of pattern designation] and a configuration diagram of the formula I. Reading a U-die type tire mold, 11 upper molds, 12 lower 13 pattern forming portions '14 support:, sheet, ... notch, 15b protrusion, 6 zone 2, 2. plaster mold, 2〇a above, 2 f:”, Z〇b below, 21 exhaust groove,

12610pif.ptd 第19頁 1268841 圖式簡單說明 22盆部,23空隙部,23k空隙部之最底部, 24壩,25冷卻金屬,26盆部,27壩, 3 0低壓鑄造機’ 3 1爐本體框,3 2基座鐵板, 32a分離板’32b湯口,33上面鐵板,33a下面, όόΌ …工"/ u υ υ冷哪% 7 3 7給湯管’ 4 0鋁模片,4 〇 a橡膠模且, 40B石膏模具,41模片分割面’ 41'a、,42切口, 42A切口 ’ 42B切口,43切入部, = =Γ’45突起部,46刮刀,47切口,12610pif.ptd Page 19 1268841 The diagram briefly illustrates 22 basins, 23 voids, the bottom of the 23k gap, 24 dams, 25 cooling metal, 26 basins, 27 dams, 30 low pressure casting machines' 3 1 furnace body Frame, 3 2 pedestal iron plate, 32a separation plate '32b soup mouth, 33 upper iron plate, 33a below, όόΌ ... work " / u υ υ cold which % 7 3 7 to soup tube ' 4 0 aluminum mold, 4 〇 a rubber mold, 40B plaster mold, 41 die split face '41'a, 42 slit, 42A slit '42B slit, 43 cut-in, ==Γ'45 protrusion, 46 scraper, 47 slit,

ίίϋ 1上模具,52下模具, ㈧支撐核具,54模片 S1模具的製作,S2符“ 大起邛, S3石膏濕模1二轉橡勝模具的製作, S5模片的錶:、 尔,S4乾燥模具的製作, S7模片組袭,胎模製作W) S6模片的機械加Ϋίίϋ 1 upper mold, 52 lower mold, (8) support fixture, 54 mold S1 mold production, S2 symbol "big crepe, S3 plaster wet mold 1 two turn rubber win mold production, S5 mold sheet:, , S4 dry mold production, S7 mold group attack, tire mold production W) S6 mold mechanical plus

Claims (1)

1268841 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種胎模用模片,適用於一模片式胎模,該模片式 胎模是在接觸一輪胎之胎面形成部側配置有多數個模片, 且該胎模用模片具有一切口,位於一模具内面側,其特徵 在於: 該胎模用模片之該切口之一端側接觸至該模具之一模 片分割面,且另端側是接觸至形成輪胎圖案的一突起部或 一刮刀,藉此,以區分出相當於輪胎之陸部。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之胎模用模片,其中該 切口的另端側是配置在形成輪胎圖案的該突起部或該刮刀 附近。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之胎模用模片,其中該 切口的另端側是配置在該突起部或該刮刀的夾角部。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之胎模 用模片,其中該切口的另端側是配置在從該模具之該模片 分割面距離1 Omm以上的部分。 5. —種胎模用模片,適用於一模片式胎模,該模片式 胎模是在接觸一輪胎之胎面形成部側配置有多數個模片, 且該胎模用模片具有一切口,位於一模具内面側,其特徵 在於: 4 該胎模用模片之該切口之兩端部是位於由形成輪胎圖 案的一突起部或一刮刀區分出的該輪胎之陸部的部分。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之胎模用模片,其中該 切口的兩端部是位於形成輪胎圖案的該突起部或該刮刀的 附近。1268841 VI. Patent application scope 1. A die for a tire mold, which is suitable for a die-type tire mold, wherein the die-type tire mold is provided with a plurality of die plates on the side of the tread forming portion contacting a tire, and The die for the die has a slit on the inner side of the mold, and is characterized in that: one end of the slit of the die for the die is in contact with one of the die-divided faces of the die, and the other end is contacted to form A protrusion or a scraper of the tire pattern, thereby distinguishing the land portion corresponding to the tire. 2. The die for a tire mold according to claim 1, wherein the other end side of the slit is disposed in the vicinity of the protrusion forming the tire pattern or the blade. 3. The die for a tire mold according to claim 2, wherein the other end side of the slit is disposed at the protruding portion or the corner portion of the blade. 4. The die for a mold according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the other end side of the slit is disposed at a distance of more than 1 Omm from the die-divided surface of the die. section. 5. A die for a tire mold, which is suitable for a die-type tire mold, wherein the die-type tire mold is provided with a plurality of die sheets on a side of a tread forming portion contacting a tire, and the die mold is used Having a slit on the inner side of a mold, characterized in that: 4 the both ends of the slit of the mold for the tire mold are located at the land portion of the tire which is distinguished by a protrusion forming a tire pattern or a scraper section. 6. The die for a tire mold according to claim 5, wherein both ends of the slit are located in the vicinity of the protrusion forming the tire pattern or the blade. 12610pif.ptd 第21頁 1268841 六、申請專利範圍 7.如申請專利範圍第5項或第6 其中該切口?貫通至該模片的背面。、 月口杈用槟片, 8’種模片式胎模,包括 ”置第7項中任—項所述之胎模用模片,沿== -模9片了 义:::;:於製造-模“胎模的 -輪胎之胎面包;i;個該模片’配置於連接至 把料= 其特徵在於該製造方法包括: 填隙片構ϊ 、一母材相異的異種金屬所構成的—板狀 填隙片f件,***至—橡膠模具;以及 反% 石膏材:::=:,化至轉寫該填隙片構件的一 出以於該模片ri:隙件從被轉寫的該模片中拔 η上形成一切口。 中該片申^直第9項所述之模片的製造方法^ ^ 11 ^ 士冓件疋直接***鑄入該熔湯之該石膏模具。 η 申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述之模片^造 方法其—中該填隙片構件的厚度為〇1龍以下。片勺“ 的-模片,種^片的製造方法’適用於製造一模片式胎模 至-輪胎之;包Ϊ多數個該模片’配置於連, 兮握ϊ Γ 成部側,其特徵在於該製造方法包括. ••而二古片是用一石膏模具鑄造,且在該石膏模具的模且 上面设有細線狀的排氣溝。 /、扪棋八 甘士 1!^如申請專利範圍第12項所述之模片的製造方法, ,、中於轉造時接觸至該石膏模具的該模具上面之一上部12610pif.ptd Page 21 1268841 VI. Scope of application for patents 7. If the scope of application is 5 or 6 of which is the incision? Pass through to the back of the die. , the use of beryllium for the moon mouth, 8' type of die-type tire mold, including the die for the tire mold described in Item 7 of the seventh item, along the == - die 9 pieces of meaning:::;: For manufacturing a mold-type "tire mold-tire bread; i; one of the molds" is disposed in connection with the material = characterized in that the manufacturing method comprises: a shim structure, a different parent metal The formed plate-shaped shim piece f is inserted into the rubber mold; and the anti-gypsum material:::=: is converted to the one of the shim member to be transferred to the die ri: A hole is formed by pulling the η from the transferred pattern. The manufacturing method of the die piece according to the item 9 of the article is directly inserted into the plaster mold cast into the molten soup. η The method of manufacturing a film according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the thickness of the shim member is less than or equal to 1 dragon. The scoop "--, the manufacturing method of the seed" is suitable for manufacturing a die-type tire mold to the tire; the majority of the mold is disposed on the side of the joint, and the side of the handle is , It is characterized in that the manufacturing method comprises: • and the second piece is cast by a plaster mold, and a fine-line exhaust groove is arranged on the mold of the plaster mold. /, 扪棋八甘士1!^ Apply The method for manufacturing a die according to claim 12, wherein an upper portion of the die is contacted to the plaster mold during the transfer. 12610pif.ptd 第22頁 1268841 申請專利範圍 框 ’在面向該石膏模具的面上設有細線狀的排氣溝。 ^ 14·如申請專利範圍第1 2項或第1 3項所述之模片的製 =方,’其中於鑄造時接觸至該石膏模具的該模具上面之 ^上部框,在面向該石膏模具的面進行噴砂處理。 & 15·如申請專利範圍第12項或第13項所述之模片的製 法,包括:在該石膏模具上設置至少兩個壩,並透過 遠兩個壩,利用低壓從該石膏模具的下部注人—熔湯銘。 复特::申,專利範圍第15項所述的模片的製造方法, ,、将徵在於該兩個墙是畔罟Λ _仏 的兩而彳目丨并…掬疋叹置在輪胎胎面部接觸至該模具 彳,並從兩方向把該熔湯鋁注入該模具中。 丨 其特徵在如於申·Λ气利範圍第15項所述的模片的製造方法’ 、特谜在於该兩個壩是分別設置在 側,並從兩古a ^ ^ Λ々月杈具之端部兩 I攸兩方向把該熔湯鋁注入該模具中。 1 8· —種模片式胎模的製造方法,包括· 利用如申請專利範圍第9項至· 核片的製造方法,制 貝中任一項所述之 配置。 製作夕數個杈片,並將之沿輪胎周方向 ^9· 一種模片式胎模,包括: 夕婁文個由申請專利範圍第9項 之製造方法所制你:二耗國弟貝至第17項中任-項所述· 衣作的模片,沿輪胎周方向配置。12610pif.ptd Page 22 1268841 Patent Application Box ‘The thin-line exhaust groove is provided on the surface facing the plaster mold. ^14· The method of manufacturing the die according to the first or second item of claim 1, or the upper frame of the mold which is in contact with the plaster mold at the time of casting, facing the plaster mold The surface is sandblasted. & 15. The method of manufacturing a die according to claim 12 or claim 13, comprising: disposing at least two dams on the plaster mold, and passing the far dams, using low pressure from the plaster mold The lower part of the person - Rong Tang Ming. Fu Te:: Shen, the manufacturing method of the die piece mentioned in the fifteenth patent range, will be levied that the two walls are two sides of the wall 仏 仏 丨 and 掬疋 置 置 置 轮胎 轮胎The face contacts the mold crucible and the molten aluminum is injected into the mold from both directions.丨 Its characteristics are as in the manufacturing method of the die described in the 15th item of the application of the Λ Λ 、 、, the special riddle is that the two dams are respectively set on the side, and from the two ancient a ^ ^ Λ々 month cookware The molten aluminum is injected into the mold in two directions at the ends. A method of manufacturing a die-type tire mold, comprising: using the configuration as described in any one of the claims of claim 9 to the method of producing a core sheet. Make a few cymbals on the eve and place it along the circumference of the tire. ^9. A die-type tire mold, including: 娄 娄 个 个 由 个 个 个 个 个 个 个 个 个 : : : : : : : : : : The stencil of the garment according to any one of the items of the item 17 is arranged along the tire circumferential direction.
TW092131182A 2003-05-23 2003-11-07 Tire mold piece, method of producing the piece, piece type tire mold and method of producing the piece type tire mold TWI268841B (en)

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