1267454 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於爲收納物品（文件、雜誌、書籍、電子 媒體等）所使用的檔案夾。 ‘ 【先前技術】 一般周知，用來整理文件之檔案夾有，例如將兩片由 • 樹脂等作成的長方形之薄片重合在一起，然後將其兩邊或 者三邊固著的袋狀之檔案夾，或在該袋狀之檔案夾上裝有 . 厚度襠之檔案夾。更且，也有利用具有擺動桿等之夾持機 構在一端將夾在封面裏之文件訂住，而可翻開文件來參照 之檔案夾等。 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] # 然而，上述的略袋狀之檔案夾，雖然具有可將文件簡 單地收拾整理之優點，但是其可容納之張數很少，並且如 果想要參照一下所收納的文件時，必須將檔案夾之中的文 件取出，而無法在歸檔之狀態確認文件。 又，在使用可卸下地將文件訂上之檔案夾時，雖然文 件係可藉由夾持機構較堅固地被固定住’但是有時將文件 歸檔會花費很多的時間。又’這種類型之檔案夾’必須具 有用來將文件固定於檔案夾之控制桿和連結用的金屬構件 等之零件，所以零件數量有很多之傾向。更且’這種類型 -4 - (2) 1267454 之檔案夾，雖然係能夠容納比較多的張數而構成，但因爲 背面封面的寬度變大，而有時會佔用空間。 又，由於現今的資訊之記錄媒體係從紙類媒體擴大到 電子媒體，因此紙類媒體和電子媒體係被混合使用。但是 ，以往之檔案夾係因主要是爲收納文件而設計的，故無法 同時收納文件與其他的記錄媒體（雜誌、書籍、CD -ROM、DVD 等）。 • 本發明係有鑑於上述問題點而提出的技術方案，其目 的係提供一種可將物品極其簡便地處理及容納，且根據夾 ， 持的物品之數量來使其厚度變化之檔案夾。 又，本發明之另一個目的，係提供一種結構簡單並且 Μ 能夠確保物品之保持狀態的穩定性之檔案夾。 , 又，本發明之另一個目的，係提供一種使用時之自由 度很高的檔案夾。 β [用以解決問題之手段] 爲解決上述問題點，申請專利範圍第1項所記載之發 明，係整理物品之檔案夾，其特徵爲：具備有板狀之本體 、及固定在該本體上之彈性構件，而上述彈性構件，係在 上述本體之一面中配置成分別斜著橫穿過其相鄰的兩個角 部，且夾住重疊在上述本體之一面的物品。 申請專利範圍第2項所記載之發明，係於申請專利範 圍第1項所記載之檔案夾中，上述彈性構件，係在上述本 體之一面中配置成朝與上述本體之一邊大致平行的方向橫 -5- (3) 1267454 穿過該本體之大致中央部。 申請專利範圍第3、4項所記載之發明，其特徵在於 ，在上述之檔案夾中，在上述本體與分別斜著橫穿過上述 相鄰之兩個角部的彈性構件之間，設置支撐重疊在上述本 體的一面的物品之上蓋，且藉由翻折上述上蓋，來夾持上 述上蓋與上述本體之間的上述物品之一端。 申請專利範圍第5項所記載之發明，其特徵在於，上 φ 述上蓋係具有用以掛住上述彈性構件之切口部。 (作用） 根據申請專利範圍第1項之發明，檔案夾之彈性構件 係在本體的一面，配置成斜著橫穿過其相鄰的兩個角部。 因此，在重疊於本體之一面的物品之角部，只要分別掛上 彈性構件，則可穩定地夾持住本體與彈性構件之間的物品 。又，可將檔案夾之結構簡單化，並減少零件之個數。更 ® 且，因爲根據所夾持的物品之數量可以使彈性構件産生彈 性變形，所以檔案夾整體之厚度會根據物品之數量而變化 。因此，當夾持的物品很少之情況時，則可將檔案夾之厚 度變小。 根據申請專利範圍第2項之發明，檔案夾之彈性構件 ，係在本體之一面，朝與本體之一邊大致平行之方向橫穿 過其中央部。因此，只要在其大致中央部掛上彈性構件， 則可將重疊在本體上之物品簡單而且穩定地固定在本體上 -6- (4) 1267454 根據申請專利範圍第3、4、5項之發明，在本體與彈 性構件之間，設置支撐重疊在本體之一面的物品之上蓋。 因此，可更確實地防止在搬運時等物品從本體中偏移掉落 。又，可順暢地輔助物品之取出放入。又，藉由翻折上蓋 ，可夾持住上蓋和本體之間的物品之一端。因此，當紙張 類夾在上蓋與本體之間的狀態下，可以像書籍似地翻頁來 參看。亦即，可提高使用時之自由度。 【實施方式】 、 [發明之最佳實施形態] 以下，參照第1圖〜第8圖對本發明具體化後的檔案 夾之一實施形態進行說明。 第1圖係構成檔案夾的檔案夾本體1之正面圖’第2 圖係檔案夾本體1之背面圖。如第1圖所示’檔案夾本體 1係具備有：由厚紙構成的作爲本體之板部2、及作爲彈 •性構件之橡膠構件3。 板部2係比A4版、B 5版等紙張類的規格還要大’形 成略長方形狀。在板部的上邊2e側之中央部分’以等間 隔形成有三個孔2 g。這些孔2 g係被剪成圓形。 帶狀的橡膠構件3，係形成類似環形。如第2圖所示 ，該橡膠構件3係被板部2的背面2b之4個地方（指固 定處P1〜P4)固定在板部2上。具體而言，橡膠構件3’ 係在背面2b的短邊方向（第2圖中的Y方向）之中間附 近，即在板部2之右邊2c側（第2圖中是左側）以及左 -7- (5) 1267454 邊2d側（第2圖中是右側）的固定處PI、P2，藉由略U 字型之第〗金屬構件4所卡止。 又，橡膠構件3，係在背面2b的下邊2f側，即在夾 著下邊2f的中央位置而成對稱之固定處P3、P4，藉由略 U字型的第2金屬構件5所卡止。具體而言，與板部2的 長邊方向（第2圖中是X方向）之長度比較，第2金屬構 件5被固定在距離右邊2c以及左邊2d分別大約3/8遠的 # 位置。其結果，如第2圖中的實線及兩點虛線所示，在板 部2的背面2b上，被設置在固定處P1〜P4之第1金屬構 . 件4及第2金屬構件5所卡止之橡膠構件3，係配設成如 梯形之形狀。 接著，介由第1金屬構件4以及第2金屬構件5被固 定在板部2上的橡膠構件3之中，使從第1金屬構件4朝 向第2金屬構件5延伸的傾斜部3 a (第2圖中的兩點虛線 )發生彈性變形，而從背面2b側朝向正面2a側配置。其 ® 結果，如第1圖所示，各個傾斜部3 a係配置成從板部2 的右邊2c以及左邊2d分別朝向下邊2f延伸，並斜著穿 過板部2之右下角部與左下角部。 配置在正面2a側之傾斜部3 a，如果受到使脫離板部 2的正面2a之外力的話，則會産生靠近正面之彈力。 因此，如第1圖的兩點虛線所示，如果將作爲紙張類的紙 張類P之各個角部夾在傾斜部3 a與板部2之間的話，紙 張類P就會被傾斜部3 a固定在板部2上。接著，在傾斜 邰3 a與板部2之間’例如，夾上數十張紙p等，即使歸 - 8 - (6) 1267454 檔的對象之厚度變大，但因爲橡膠構件3會對紙張類p等 賦予壓向板部2之彈力，所以紙張類P等會被固定住而不 會從板部2脫落下來。亦即，橡膠構件3係可根據歸檔的 紙張類之厚度來彈性變形。 又，因爲板部2係形成比紙張類規格較大，所以如第 1圖所示，即使夾上紙張類P也還設有未被紙張類P覆蓋 之寫入區域R。該寫入區域R，係可藉由鉛筆等寫入文字 # 等，作爲標題欄、記事欄之功能。 又，如第2圖所示，如果把配設在各第1金屬構件4 . 之間的橡膠構件3之直線部3 b從板部2的上邊2e側旋轉 並使移動到正面2a側的話，如第3圖所示，其直線部3b 則會配置在正面2a側。接著，直線部3b係被配設成在板 部2之長邊方向（第3圖中是X方向）橫穿過正面2a。 因此，藉由傾斜部3 a固定住其角部之紙張類P，也藉由直 線部3 b被支撐固定，故變爲可更確實地防止從板部2掉 •落下來之狀態。 接著，如此地，在板部2與橡膠構件3之間夾著紙張 類P等之檔案夾本體1，係因爲其厚度很薄並且很平整， 所以可以將複數個檔案夾本體1平堆在桌子等的上面來使 用。又，由於檔案夾本體1係形成比紙張類的規格較大， 因此，例如夾著A4版的紙張、信封、雜誌、文件之其他 的檔案夾等，可將各種大小不同的文件一起夾進去。 其次，根據第4圖及第5圖來說明與上述檔案夾本體 1共同合作而使用的構成檔案夾之上蓋7。第4圖係上蓋7 (7) 1267454 之正面圖，第5圖係上蓋7之背面圖。 在第4圖及第5圖中，上蓋7係由厚紙所形成，而由 板部8及把持部9所構成。板部8係形成略長方形狀。此 外，該板部8的短邊方向（第4圖中的Y方向）之長度， 係形成比檔案夾本體1之板部2的短邊方向（第1圖中.的 Y方向）之長度較爲短。 把持部9係與板部δ形成一體。如第5圖中的兩點虛 # 線所示，把持部9係在將上蓋7從厚紙剪下之際，將同時 被剪下的三個補強部9a折彎重合，從而形成略梯形之形 . 狀。其結果，由於把持部9係變成將兩張厚紙重疊之狀態 ，因此不易產生破損等。又，如第4圖所示，在把持部9 之中央部分係形成有略橢圓形之孔9b，且該孔9b係成爲 可將複數支手指鉤住之大小。 又，在板部8之右邊8 e與左邊8 f，係分別形成有切 口部1 0。各切口部1 0，係由圓弧形之卡止部1 〇a、及從該 • 圓弧形的卡止部l〇a之底部朝向上邊8c形成傾斜狀之錐 形部l〇b所構成。 更且，在板部8之下邊8d側，係於兩處形成有成左 右對稱的圓弧形之嵌口 12a、12b以及卡止孔13a、13b。 右側之嵌口 1 2 a係形成從板部8之下邊8 d朝向斜右上方 成圓弧形。又，右側之卡止孔1 3 a係被切成略橢圓形狀， 且朝右邊8e側傾斜。而另一方面，左側之嵌口 1 2b係形 成從板部8之下邊8 d朝向斜左上方成圓弧形。更且’左 側之卡止孔1 3b係被切成略橢圓形狀，且朝左邊8f側傾 -10- (8) 1267454 斜。左右一對的嵌口 1 2 a、1 2 b之下邊 8 d的切口之間隔 D 1，係形成比被配置在上述檔案夾本體1之正面2a，且 分別斜著穿過板部2的左下角部和右下角部的一對傾斜部 3a的下邊2f部分之間隔D2 (參照第1圖）較爲大。 又，在板部8，係設有第1折痕1 4及第2折痕1 5。 第1折痕1 4係形成在板部8之中央附近，且與板部8之 長邊方向（第4圖中的X方向）平行。該第1折痕14, • 係被設置成易於將板部8翻折至正面8a側。 第2個折痕15，係被設置成比第I折痕14較爲靠近 ~ 下邊8d，且形成與第1折痕14相同之形狀。因此，板部 ^ 8係易於在第1折痕1 4以及第2折痕1 5之兩處的位置翻 折至正面8a側。 如第6圖所示，上蓋7係可裝卸地被固定在檔案夾本 體1上。詳述之，在固定紙張類P的板部2之正面2a與 配置在正面2a側的橡膠構件3之傾斜部3 a之間，***上 ® 蓋7的下邊8d側之兩個角部。更且，將橡膠構件3之傾 斜部3a分別***上蓋7之嵌口 12a、12b中，而鉤住於卡 止孔1 3a、1 3b。藉此，如第6圖所示，上蓋7係被施加橡 膠構件3之彈性力，而固定在檔案夾本體1上。 此外，此時，嵌口 12a、12b的切口之間隔D1，係形 成比一對傾斜部3a的下邊2f部分之間隔D2較爲大。因 此，在將上蓋7之兩角部***橡膠構件3的傾斜部3 a與 檔案夾本體1之間的時候，上蓋7的嵌口 12a、12b之入 口處因碰到檔案夾本體1之傾斜部3 a，故傾斜部3 a係可 -11 - (9) 1267454 順利地介由嵌口 12a、12b而被導引至卡止孔13a、] 而且，因爲嵌口 1 2 a、1 2 b係從內側朝向外側地形成 形，所以傾斜部3 a，係可藉由橡膠構件3之彈性力自 被引導至卡止孔13a、13b。又，卡止孔13a、13b， 成以與傾斜部3 a的傾斜角度大致相同的角度傾斜， 不施予傾斜部3 a無用之張力，可輕易地鉤住傾斜部3 更且，右側之嵌口 12a係朝向斜右上方，而左側 鲁 口 1 2 b係朝向斜左上方分別形成圓弧狀。因此，當上 從將橡膠構件3之傾斜部3 a鉤住於卡止孔1 3 a、1 3 b „ 態被朝上方提起時，因圓弧狀之嵌口 1 2 a、1 2b會起 傾斜部分3 a之作用，故上蓋7不容易脫離檔案夾本體 其結果，藉由檔案夾本體1及上蓋7形成檔案夾 紙張類P，係因被夾在檔案夾本體1與上蓋7之間， 由橡膠構件3之傾斜部3 a支撐其下側角部，故可穩 被保持住。此時，即使上蓋7被配設在檔案夾本體1 • 也可以從外部直接看到檔案夾本體1之寫入區域R。 ，第6圖所示之狀態，亦可：將配置在檔案夾本體1 部2之背面2b側等的橡膠構件3之直線部3b，配置 蓋7的板部8之正面8 a側，而將紙張類P更加牢固 定。 又，在搬運檔案夾F之情況時，係將手指鉤住上 的把持部9之孔9b及檔案夾本體1之孔2g來搬運。 ，因把持部9藉由補強部9a被加以補強，故即使多 手指鉤住於孔9b，把持部9也不會破損。又，亦可將 3b ° 圓弧 然地 係形 而因 a ° 之嵌 蓋7 之狀 鉤住 1 〇 F 〇 且藉 定地 上， 更且 的板 於上 地固 蓋 7 此時 次將 手指 -12- (10) 1267454 鉤住於上蓋7的孔9b及檔案夾本體】的孔2g中之任何一 個來搬運。 又，在第6圖所示的狀態時’亦可：將配置在檔案夾 本體1的背面2 b等的橡膠構件3之直線部3 b從檔案夾本 體1之上邊2 e側轉動，如第7圖所示’將直線部3 b配置 成橫穿過上蓋7之正面8 a來使用。如此地使用時，紙張 類的保持狀態則更穩定。又，可順利地輔助紙張類P等之 鲁取出放入，並且可一邊閱覽紙張類P —邊選擇。 又，亦可將配置在正面8 a側之直線部3 b鉤掛於把持 . 部9，使直線部3b之一部分配置於上蓋7之背面8b側來 使用。其結果，如第7圖中的兩點虛線所示，橡膠構件3 的直線部3 b之一部分被傾斜配置。更且，並非如第7圖 之賓線所示，將直線部3 b以橫穿過上蓋7之正面8 a整體 之方式配置，而亦可如第6圖中的兩點虛線所示，將直線 部3 b只鉤掛於把持部9上來使用。 ♦ 又，在確認或是參照夾在檔案夾F中的紙張類P之情 況時，如第8圖所示，在第1折痕14之位置將上蓋7之 板部8翻折至正面8a側。這樣一來，則可看見在上蓋7 與檔案夾本體i的板部2之間所夾持的紙張類P等。 更且，將上蓋7之板部8，在第2折痕1 5處朝正面 8a側折起，且將比板部8的第1折痕14較爲上端部分翻 折至檔案夾本體1的板部2之背面2b側時，則如第9圖 所示，可以參看紙張類P整體。接著，藉由用手把持第9 圖所示的上蓋7之折疊部分和檔案夾本體1，而將紙張類 -13- (11) 1267454 P之端部固定住的話，則可一邊翻看紙張類p —邊如書籍 地參看各頁。此時，橡膠構件3對上蓋7給與向檔案夾本 體1靠近的彈性力，並且藉由在第2折痕1 5彎折而從第2 折痕1 5到下邊8d側之板部8産生反彈力。藉此，紙張類 P則被固定在上蓋7與檔案夾本體1之間，且可得到如夾 子之效果。又，橡膠構件3被掛止在上蓋7之卡止部1 〇a 上，因而不會從上蓋7以及檔案夾本體1中脫落。又，如 • 果把翻折的上蓋7放回到檔案夾本體1側時，橡膠構件3 就會藉由收縮方向的彈性力之作用，被引導至切口 1 0之 ， 錐形部1 〇b而回到定位（第6圖中所示之位置）。 根據上述實施形態之檔案夾，可得到如下之效果。 (1 )在上述實施形態中，檔案夾F係由檔案夾本體 1、及固定在檔案夾本體1上的帶狀之橡膠構件3所構成 。接著，橡膠構件3係配置成在檔案夾本體1的板部2之 正面2a，斜著橫穿過其角部。因此，只將重疊在檔案夾本 ® 體1的板部2之正面2a的紙張類等之角部掛在橡膠構件3 之傾斜部3 a，即可在檔案夾本體1與橡膠構件3之間夾住 紙張類P等。又，由於橡膠構件3對紙張類P賦予壓向檔 案夾本體1之彈性力，因此可保持穩定之夾持狀態。而且 ，可將檔案夾F之構造簡單化，並減少零件之數目。 更且，由於橡膠構件3可根據歸檔的對象之紙張類的 厚度來彈性變形，因此可根據紙張類的厚度來變更檔案夾 F之厚度。又，因爲檔案夾本體1之厚度薄並且很平整， 所以即使在檔案夾本體1與橡膠構件3之間夾上紙P等， -14- (12) 1267454 也能夠將多個檔案夾本體1平堆在桌子等之上面來使用。 (2 )上述實施形態中，固定在檔案夾本體1上的橡 膠構件3之直線部3 b，係配置成在檔案夾本體1的板部2 之正面2a’以與板部2的長邊方向大致平行之方向橫穿過 其略中央部。因此，在正面2 a中，角部被橡膠構件3之 傾斜部3 a固定的紙張類P，在其中央部附近也被直線部 3 b所固定。因此，可提高對於檔案夾F之紙張類P的夾 Φ 持力之可靠性。又，只要將重疊在檔案夾本體1的板部2 之紙張類P的中央附近夾持在直線部3 b與檔案夾本體1 . 之間，即可將紙張類P簡單地且保持在穩定之狀態。而且 ，因紙張類P被支撐在直線部3b與檔案夾本體1之間， 故可順暢地進行紙張類P之取出放入。 (3 )上述實施形態中，係在檔案夾本體1與橡膠構 件3之間設置上蓋7。接著，藉由該上蓋7將紙張類P夾 住而固定在上蓋7與檔案夾本體1之間。因此，可更確實 ® 地防止紙張類等從檔案夾F中偏移掉落。又，由於可將上 蓋7翻折而在其翻折部與檔案夾本體1之間將紙張類P等 如夾子似地把持，因此可將夾持在檔案夾F中的紙張類P 等一邊翻開一邊參看。又，即使在檔案夾本體1上不安裝 上蓋7，也能夠以檔案夾本體1單體來使用，因而可提高 檔案夾F之自由度。又，因爲即使裝上上蓋7，檔案夾F 本身之厚度也不會變厚，所以可將夾著紙張類P等之檔案 夾F平堆在桌子上面。 (4 )上述實施形態中，由於檔案夾本體1係形成比 -15- (13) 1267454 紙張類的規格還要大，因此能夠將夾著例如A4版的紙、 信封、文件之別的檔案夾等各種不同大小的文件一起夾進 去。又，因檔案夾本體1係形成比紙張類的規格還要大， 故即使夾上紙張類P或者裝上上蓋7，亦能夠設置不會被 紙張類P及上蓋7覆蓋的寫入區域R。該寫入區域R係可 用鉛筆等寫入，因而可具有作爲標題欄、記事欄之功能。 說明變型例。在第4圖所示之上蓋7的把手部9之根 • 部形成半橢圓形之切口部1 6、1 6。然後，基於第6圖所示 之狀態，藉由使配置在檔案夾本體1之背面2b的橡膠構 , 件3之直線部3b經由檔案夾本體1的上邊2e而從背面2b 移動到正面8a，如第1 0圖所示，將直線部3b的中央部分 掛在把手部9，並且亦可將直線部3 b之兩端部配置在檔案 夾本體1與上蓋7之間。此時，由於直線部3 b抵接於切 口部1 6、1 6，因此直線部3 b不易從把手部9脫落。藉此 ，可使物品更加穩定地夾持在檔案夾F。 Φ 此外，本實施形態係亦可變更如下。 •上述實施形態中，亦可將橡膠構件3之直線部3b， 使與檔案夾本體1的短邊方向（Y方向）平行地，固定在 檔案夾本體1上。 •上述實施形態中，形成在板部2之孔2g亦可爲三 個以外之數目。又，孔2g亦可爲橢圓形而非圓形。又， 板部2亦可將孔2g省略。 •上述實施形態中，檔案夾本體1之板部2及上蓋7 係由厚紙形成，但亦可由薄板狀之樹脂形成。 -16- (14) 1267454 •上述實施形態中，作爲彈性構件的橡膠構件3，係 亦可由其他可伸縮的棉材料之帶（線材）等來構成。又， 亦可由帶狀之橡膠布、線狀之彈簧等之彈性構件構成，來 代替橡膠構件3。 •上述實施形態中，亦可省略上蓋7之把手部9，只 由板狀構件來形成上蓋7。 •上述實施形態中，橡膠構件3係形成環形，且其中 ® 的一部分構成傾斜部3 a、直線部3 b，但亦可將各傾斜部 3 a、直線部3 b分別由不同的橡膠構件來形成。接著，亦 - 可將各橡膠構件分別固定在檔案夾本體1上。 . •上述實施形態中’雖然用第1及第2金屬構件4、5 卡止橡膠構件3，但亦可用熔接、黏著劑來固著等其他的 方法固定在檔案夾本體1上。 •上述實施形態中，檔案夾F係亦可使其作爲夾持紙 張類P以外之物品的檔案夾之功能。 ^ •上述實施形態中，在記事寫入區域R，亦可固著： 即使用原子筆等寫入亦能用橡皮擦等擦掉的樹脂製之薄片 、或使用專用的筆寫入後能用海綿等將文字擦掉的薄型之 薄片、或用專用的塗料塗敷之薄片等，可改寫之薄片。 •上述實施形態中，亦可在板部2上設置能覆蓋檔案 夾本體1的板部2之2個下角部，且由具有伸縮性之布等 所形成的例如槪呈三角形之夾持構件，來代替作爲彈性構 件的橡膠構件3之傾斜部3 a。又，該夾持構件亦可非三角 形，且亦可由板狀之紙以及橡膠材料來構成。此種情況下 -17- (15) 1267454 ，橡膠構件3之直線部3 b，係亦可由與傾斜部3 a獨立而 設置的帶狀（線狀）之彈性構件來構成。 其次，關於從上述實施形態以及其他的例子可把握的 技術思想，與該等之效果一起作如下補充。 (a )申請專利範圍第3、4項所記載之檔案夾中，其 特徵爲：在上述上蓋中形成有用以搬運之把持部。 藉此，可以很容易地搬運檔案夾。又，可以很容易地 • 取出收納或平堆在棚架等之檔案夾。 (b )申請專利範圍第1〜5項以及（a )之任一項所 . 記載之檔案夾中，其特徵爲：在上述本體上形成有用以搬 運之孔。 藉此，可以很容易地搬運檔案夾。又，可以很容易地 取出收納或平堆在棚架等之檔案夾。 (c )申請專利範圍第1〜5項、（a )以及（b )之任 一項所記載之檔案夾中，其特徵爲：上述彈性構件係形成 • 帶狀。上述上蓋係具有用以掛上上述彈性構件之切口部。 藉此，由於彈性構件爲帶狀，因此可掛在上蓋等，提 高檔案夾的使用形態之自由度。又，可將紙張類簡便地裝 卸於檔案夾。 上述實施形態雖然是以在檔案夾中夾入紙張類爲例進 行說明的，但是本發明並不限定於此，也可以在檔案夾中 夾入 CD — ROM、DVD 等。 [發明之效果] -18- (16) 1267454 根據本發明，可提供一種能夠極簡便地處理及收納物 品，且根據所夾持的物品之數量而變化其厚度之檔案夾。 又，可提供一種結構簡單，而且能確保物品之夾持狀態的 穩定性之檔案夾。又，可提供一種使用時之自由度高的檔 案夾。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係構成本發明之檔案夾的檔案夾本體之正面圖 〇 第2圖係該檔案夾本體之背面圖。 第3圖係該檔案夾本體之正面圖。 第4圖係構成該檔案夾的上蓋之正面圖。 第5圖係該上蓋之背面圖。 第6圖係該檔案夾之正面圖。 第7圖係用以說明該檔案夾的作用之正面圖。 第8圖係用以說明該檔案夾的作用之正面圖。 第9圖係用以說明該檔案夾的作用之立體圖。 第1 0圖係本發明的實施形態之檔案夾的第1變形例 之正面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :構成檔案夾之檔案夾本體 2 :作爲本體之板部 3 :作爲彈性構件之橡膠構件 -19- (17)1267454 7 :構成檔案夾之上蓋 F :檔案夾 P :紙張類（雜誌、書籍、CD — ROM、DVD等）1267454 (1) Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a file folder used for storing articles (documents, magazines, books, electronic media, etc.). [Prior Art] It is generally known that folders for sorting documents include, for example, two pieces of rectangular sheets made of resin, and then stacked on both sides or three sides. Or a folder with a thickness of . is placed on the bag-shaped folder. Further, there is also a folder for holding a document sandwiched between the cover at one end by a holding mechanism having a swinging lever or the like, and a file folder which can be opened by referring to the document. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] # However, the above-mentioned slightly-shaped folder has the advantage of being able to simply organize and organize the documents, but the number of sheets that can be accommodated is small, and if desired When referring to the stored documents, the files in the folder must be taken out, and the files cannot be confirmed in the archived state. Also, when using a folder for removably attaching a document, although the document can be fixed by the clamping mechanism relatively strong', it sometimes takes a lot of time to archive the document. Further, this type of folder must have components for fixing the document to the control lever of the folder and the metal member for connection, and the number of parts tends to be large. Furthermore, the folder of this type -4 - (2) 1267454, although capable of accommodating a relatively large number of sheets, may take up space because the width of the back cover becomes large. Moreover, since the recording media of today's information is expanded from paper media to electronic media, paper media and electronic media are mixed. However, in the past, the folder was designed mainly for storing documents, so it was not possible to store documents and other recording media (magazines, books, CD-ROMs, DVDs, etc.) at the same time. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a file folder which can process and accommodate an article extremely easily, and which varies in thickness depending on the number of articles held by the clip. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a file folder which is simple in structure and which can ensure the stability of the holding state of the article. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a file folder having a high degree of freedom in use. [ [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to solve the above problems, the invention described in claim 1 is a file folder for arranging articles, which is characterized in that it has a plate-shaped body and is fixed to the body. The elastic member is disposed in one of the faces of the body so as to obliquely traverse the two corner portions adjacent thereto and sandwich an article overlapping one of the faces of the body. The invention according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member is disposed on a surface of the main body so as to be substantially parallel to a side of the main body. -5- (3) 1267454 passes through the center of the body. The invention according to claim 3, wherein in the above-mentioned file folder, a support is provided between the main body and an elastic member which is obliquely traversed across the adjacent two corner portions. An upper cover of the article overlapped on one side of the main body, and one end of the article between the upper cover and the main body is clamped by folding the upper cover. According to the invention of claim 5, the upper cover has a notch portion for catching the elastic member. (Action) According to the invention of claim 1, the elastic member of the folder is attached to one side of the body and is disposed to obliquely traverse the two corner portions adjacent thereto. Therefore, in the corner portion of the article superimposed on one side of the body, as long as the elastic member is attached, the article between the body and the elastic member can be stably held. In addition, the structure of the folder can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced. Moreover, and because the elastic member can be elastically deformed according to the number of articles held, the thickness of the overall folder varies depending on the number of articles. Therefore, when the number of articles to be held is small, the thickness of the folder can be made small. According to the invention of claim 2, the elastic member of the file holder is placed on one side of the body and traverses the central portion thereof in a direction substantially parallel to one side of the body. Therefore, as long as the elastic member is hung on the substantially central portion thereof, the article superposed on the body can be simply and stably fixed to the body. -6- (4) 1267454 According to the invention of claims 3, 4, and 5 Between the body and the elastic member, an upper cover for supporting an item superposed on one side of the body is provided. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the articles from being displaced from the body during transportation or the like. Moreover, the article can be smoothly taken out and placed. Moreover, by folding the upper cover, one end of the article between the upper cover and the body can be clamped. Therefore, when the paper sheet is sandwiched between the upper cover and the main body, it can be turned over like a book. That is, the degree of freedom in use can be improved. [Embodiment] [Best Embodiment of the Invention] Hereinafter, an embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 8 . Fig. 1 is a front view of a folder body 1 constituting a folder. Fig. 2 is a rear view of the folder body 1. As shown in Fig. 1, the "folder body 1" includes a plate portion 2 as a main body made of thick paper, and a rubber member 3 as an elastic member. The plate portion 2 is larger than the specifications of the paper sheets such as the A4 plate and the B 5 plate, and is formed into a substantially rectangular shape. Three holes 2 g are formed at equal intervals in the central portion ' on the upper side 2e side of the plate portion. These holes 2 g are cut into a circle. The belt-shaped rubber member 3 is formed into a ring shape. As shown in Fig. 2, the rubber member 3 is fixed to the plate portion 2 by four places (refer to fixing portions P1 to P4) of the back surface 2b of the plate portion 2. Specifically, the rubber member 3' is in the vicinity of the middle of the short side direction (the Y direction in Fig. 2) of the back surface 2b, that is, on the right side 2c side of the board portion 2 (the left side in Fig. 2) and the left-7 - (5) 1267454 The fixed points PI, P2 on the side 2d side (the right side in Fig. 2) are locked by the first U-shaped metal member 4. Further, the rubber member 3 is fixed on the lower side 2f side of the back surface 2b, that is, the fixed portions P3 and P4 which are symmetrically sandwiched by the center position of the lower side 2f, and are locked by the U-shaped second metal member 5. Specifically, the second metal member 5 is fixed to the # position which is about 3/8 of the distance from the right side 2c and the left side 2d, respectively, in comparison with the length of the longitudinal direction of the plate portion 2 (the X direction in Fig. 2). As a result, as shown by the solid line and the two-dotted line in Fig. 2, the first metal structure 4 and the second metal member 5 are provided on the back surface 2b of the plate portion 2 at the fixed portions P1 to P4. The locked rubber member 3 is provided in a trapezoidal shape. Then, the first metal member 4 and the second metal member 5 are fixed to the rubber member 3 on the plate portion 2, and the inclined portion 3a extending from the first metal member 4 toward the second metal member 5 is formed. 2] The two-dotted line in the figure is elastically deformed, and is disposed from the back surface 2b side toward the front surface 2a side. As a result of Fig. 1, as shown in Fig. 1, each inclined portion 3a is arranged to extend from the right side 2c and the left side 2d of the plate portion 2 toward the lower side 2f, respectively, and obliquely pass through the lower right corner and the lower left corner of the plate portion 2 unit. When the inclined portion 3a disposed on the front surface 2a side is subjected to a force other than the front surface 2a of the detachment plate portion 2, an elastic force close to the front surface is generated. Therefore, as shown by the two-dotted line in Fig. 1, if the respective corners of the sheet P as the sheet are sandwiched between the inclined portion 3a and the plate portion 2, the sheet P is inclined by the inclined portion 3a. It is fixed to the plate portion 2. Then, between the inclined 邰 3 a and the plate portion 2 'e.g., tens of sheets of paper p are sandwiched, and even if the thickness of the object of the -8 - (6) 1267454 file becomes large, the rubber member 3 will be placed on the paper. The p or the like imparts an elastic force to the plate portion 2, so that the sheet P or the like is fixed without falling off from the plate portion 2. That is, the rubber member 3 can be elastically deformed in accordance with the thickness of the paper sheets to be archived. Further, since the plate portion 2 is formed to be larger than the sheet type, as shown in Fig. 1, even if the sheet P is interposed, the writing region R not covered by the sheet P is provided. The writing area R can be written as a title bar or a note bar by writing a character # or the like by a pencil or the like. In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, when the linear portion 3b of the rubber member 3 disposed between the first metal members 4 is rotated from the upper side 2e side of the plate portion 2 and moved to the front surface 2a side, As shown in Fig. 3, the straight portion 3b is disposed on the front surface 2a side. Next, the linear portion 3b is disposed so as to traverse the front surface 2a in the longitudinal direction of the plate portion 2 (the X direction in Fig. 3). Therefore, the sheet P which is fixed to the corner portion by the inclined portion 3a is also supported and fixed by the straight portion 3b, so that the state of falling from the plate portion 2 can be more reliably prevented. Then, in this manner, the folder body 1 such as the paper sheet P is interposed between the plate portion 2 and the rubber member 3, and since the thickness thereof is thin and flat, a plurality of file folder bodies 1 can be stacked on the table. Wait for the above to use. Further, since the document holder main body 1 is formed to have a larger size than the paper sheets, for example, paper sheets of different types of papers, envelopes, magazines, and other folders can be sandwiched together. Next, the top cover 7 for constructing the folder which is used in cooperation with the above-described folder body 1 will be described based on Figs. 4 and 5 . Figure 4 is a front view of the upper cover 7 (7) 1267454, and Figure 5 is a rear view of the upper cover 7. In Figs. 4 and 5, the upper cover 7 is formed of thick paper and is composed of a plate portion 8 and a grip portion 9. The plate portion 8 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. Further, the length of the short side direction (the Y direction in Fig. 4) of the plate portion 8 is formed to be longer than the length of the short side direction (the Y direction in Fig. 1) of the plate portion 2 of the folder main body 1. It is short. The grip portion 9 is integrally formed with the plate portion δ. As shown by the two-dotted line # in the fifth figure, the grip portion 9 is formed by folding the three reinforcing portions 9a which are simultaneously cut when the upper cover 7 is cut from the thick paper, thereby forming a slightly trapezoidal shape. . Shape. As a result, since the grip portion 9 is in a state in which two thick sheets of paper are stacked, damage or the like is less likely to occur. Further, as shown in Fig. 4, a slightly elliptical hole 9b is formed in the central portion of the grip portion 9, and the hole 9b is sized to hook a plurality of fingers. Further, a cut portion 10 is formed on the right side 8 e and the left side 8 f of the plate portion 8, respectively. Each of the notch portions 10 is formed by a circular arc-shaped locking portion 1a and a tapered portion 10b from the bottom of the arc-shaped locking portion 10a toward the upper side 8c. Composition. Further, on the lower side 8d side of the plate portion 8, two circular arc-shaped insertion holes 12a, 12b and locking holes 13a, 13b are formed at two places. The right side of the fitting 1 2 a is formed in a circular arc shape from the lower side 8 d of the plate portion 8 toward the obliquely upper right side. Further, the locking hole 1 3 a on the right side is cut into a slightly elliptical shape and inclined toward the right side 8e side. On the other hand, the left side fitting 1 2b is formed in a circular arc shape from the lower side 8 d of the plate portion 8 toward the obliquely upper left side. Further, the locking hole 1 3b on the left side is cut into a slightly elliptical shape, and is inclined to the left side 8f by -10- (8) 1267454. The interval D1 of the slits of the left and right pair of the fittings 1 2 a, 1 2 b and the lower side 8 d is formed to be disposed on the front surface 2a of the folder body 1 and obliquely passed through the lower left side of the panel portion 2, respectively. The interval D2 (see Fig. 1) of the lower portion 2f of the pair of inclined portions 3a of the corner portion and the lower right corner portion is relatively large. Further, the first crease 14 and the second crease 15 are provided on the plate portion 8. The first crease 14 is formed in the vicinity of the center of the plate portion 8, and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the plate portion 8 (the X direction in Fig. 4). The first creases 14, • are provided so as to easily fold the plate portion 8 to the front surface 8a side. The second crease 15 is formed closer to the lower side 8d than the first crease 14, and has the same shape as the first crease 14. Therefore, the plate portion 8 is easily folded to the front surface 8a side at the position of the first crease 14 and the second crease 15 . As shown in Fig. 6, the upper cover 7 is detachably fixed to the file holder body 1. Specifically, between the front surface 2a of the plate portion 2 on which the sheet P is fixed, and the inclined portion 3a of the rubber member 3 disposed on the side of the front surface 2a, two corner portions on the lower side 8d side of the upper cover 7 are inserted. Further, the inclined portions 3a of the rubber member 3 are inserted into the fittings 12a, 12b of the upper cover 7, respectively, and hooked to the locking holes 13a, 13b. Thereby, as shown in Fig. 6, the upper cover 7 is fixed to the collet body 1 by the elastic force of the rubber member 3. Further, at this time, the interval D1 of the slits of the fittings 12a and 12b is formed to be larger than the interval D2 between the lower portions 2f of the pair of inclined portions 3a. Therefore, when the two corners of the upper cover 7 are inserted between the inclined portion 3a of the rubber member 3 and the collet body 1, the entrance of the fittings 12a, 12b of the upper cover 7 is hit by the inclined portion of the collet body 1. 3 a, so the inclined portion 3 a can be -11 - (9) 1267454 is smoothly guided to the locking hole 13a through the fittings 12a, 12b, and because the fittings 1 2 a, 1 2 b are Since the inside is formed from the inside toward the outside, the inclined portion 3 a can be guided to the locking holes 13a and 13b by the elastic force of the rubber member 3. Further, the locking holes 13a and 13b are inclined at an angle substantially equal to the inclination angle of the inclined portion 3a, and the inclination of the inclined portion 3a is not applied, and the inclined portion 3 can be easily hooked. The port 12a is oriented obliquely to the upper right, and the left side of the rim 1 2b is formed in an arc shape toward the upper left and the upper side. Therefore, when the upper portion is hooked from the inclined portion 3a of the rubber member 3 to the locking hole 1 3 a, 1 3 b, the state is raised upward, the arc-shaped fittings 1 2 a, 1 2b The function of the inclined portion 3 a, so that the upper cover 7 is not easily separated from the file holder body, the file folder P is formed by the folder body 1 and the upper cover 7 because it is sandwiched between the file holder body 1 and the upper cover 7 . The lower corner portion is supported by the inclined portion 3 a of the rubber member 3, so that it can be stably held. At this time, even if the upper cover 7 is disposed on the folder body 1 • the file holder body 1 can be directly seen from the outside. In the state shown in Fig. 6, the straight portion 3b of the rubber member 3 disposed on the side of the back surface 2b of the folder body 1 portion 2, and the front surface 8 of the plate portion 8 of the cover 7 may be disposed. On the a side, the paper sheet P is more firmly fixed. When the folder F is transported, the finger is hooked by the hole 9b of the grip portion 9 and the hole 2g of the folder body 1 to be carried. Since the reinforcing portion 9a is reinforced, the grip portion 9 is not damaged even if a plurality of fingers are hooked on the hole 9b. Further, 3b can be used. The arc is linearly shaped and hooked by 1 〇F 〇 in the form of a cover 7 of a ° and borrowed from the ground, and the plate is attached to the upper cover. 7 The finger -12-(10) 1267454 is hooked at this time. It is carried in any one of the hole 9b of the upper cover 7 and the hole 2g of the magazine body. Moreover, in the state shown in Fig. 6, it is also possible to arrange it on the back surface 2b of the folder body 1 or the like. The straight portion 3b of the rubber member 3 is rotated from the upper side 2e side of the collet body 1, and as shown in Fig. 7, 'the straight portion 3b is disposed to traverse the front surface 8a of the upper cover 7 for use. The holding state of the paper sheet is more stable, and the paper sheet P can be smoothly taken out and placed, and can be selected while viewing the paper sheet P. Further, a straight line disposed on the front side 8 a side can be used. The portion 3b is hooked to the grip portion 9. The portion of the straight portion 3b is placed on the side of the back surface 8b of the upper cover 7. As a result, as shown by the two-dotted line in Fig. 7, the straight portion 3 of the rubber member 3 is used. One of the b portions is disposed obliquely. Further, instead of the line shown in Fig. 7, the straight portion 3b is traversed through the upper cover 7 The front surface 8a is disposed as a whole, and the straight portion 3b can be hooked only to the grip portion 9 as shown by the two-dotted line in Fig. 6. ♦ Also, in the confirmation or reference folder In the case of the sheet P in the folder F, as shown in Fig. 8, the plate portion 8 of the upper cover 7 is folded over to the front surface 8a at the position of the first crease 14. Thus, the upper cover 7 can be seen. The paper sheet P and the like which are sandwiched between the plate portion 2 of the folder main body i. Further, the plate portion 8 of the upper cover 7 is folded toward the front surface 8a at the second crease 15 and the plate is folded. When the first crease 14 of the portion 8 is folded over to the side of the back surface 2b of the plate portion 2 of the folder body 1, as shown in Fig. 9, the paper sheet P as a whole can be referred to. Then, by holding the folded portion of the upper cover 7 and the collet body 1 shown in Fig. 9 by hand, and fixing the end portion of the paper sheet-13-(11) 1267454 P, the paper sheet can be viewed at the same time. p — See the pages as a book. At this time, the rubber member 3 gives the upper cover 7 an elastic force close to the collet body 1, and is produced by bending the second crease 15 from the second crease 15 to the plate portion 8 on the lower side 8d side. Resilience. Thereby, the sheet P is fixed between the upper cover 7 and the collet body 1, and an effect such as a clip can be obtained. Further, the rubber member 3 is hooked on the locking portion 1a of the upper cover 7, and thus does not fall off from the upper cover 7 and the collet body 1. Further, if the folded upper cover 7 is returned to the folder body 1 side, the rubber member 3 is guided to the slit 10 by the elastic force in the contraction direction, and the tapered portion 1 〇b Return to positioning (the position shown in Figure 6). According to the file folder of the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. (1) In the above embodiment, the folder F is composed of the holder main body 1 and the belt-shaped rubber member 3 fixed to the holder main body 1. Next, the rubber member 3 is disposed so as to slant across the corner portion of the front portion 2a of the panel portion 2 of the collet body 1. Therefore, only the corner portion of the sheet or the like which is superposed on the front surface 2a of the panel portion 2 of the folder body 1 is hung on the inclined portion 3a of the rubber member 3, so that it can be between the collet body 1 and the rubber member 3. Clamp the paper type P, etc. Further, since the rubber member 3 imparts an elastic force against the sheet P to the sheet P main body 1, it can maintain a stable gripping state. Moreover, the construction of the folder F can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced. Further, since the rubber member 3 can be elastically deformed according to the thickness of the sheet of the object to be archived, the thickness of the folder F can be changed in accordance with the thickness of the sheet. Further, since the thickness of the folder body 1 is thin and flat, even if the paper P or the like is sandwiched between the folder body 1 and the rubber member 3, the -14-(12) 1267454 can flatten the plurality of file holder bodies 1 Stacked on top of a table, etc. (2) In the above embodiment, the straight portion 3b of the rubber member 3 fixed to the collet body 1 is disposed on the front surface 2a' of the panel portion 2 of the collet body 1 in the longitudinal direction of the panel portion 2 A substantially parallel direction traverses a slight central portion thereof. Therefore, in the front surface 2a, the sheet P whose corner portion is fixed by the inclined portion 3a of the rubber member 3 is also fixed by the straight portion 3b in the vicinity of the center portion. Therefore, the reliability of the gripping force of the sheet P of the folder F can be improved. Further, by sandwiching the vicinity of the center of the sheet P of the sheet portion 2 of the folder main body 1 between the straight portion 3b and the collet main body 1, the sheet P can be simply and stably maintained. status. Further, since the sheet P is supported between the straight portion 3b and the holder main body 1, the sheet P can be smoothly taken out and placed. (3) In the above embodiment, the upper cover 7 is provided between the document holder main body 1 and the rubber member 3. Next, the sheet P is sandwiched by the upper cover 7 to be fixed between the upper cover 7 and the collet body 1. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the paper sheets and the like from being dropped from the folder F more reliably. Further, since the upper cover 7 can be folded over and the sheet P and the like are held like a clip between the folded portion and the collet main body 1, the sheet P held in the folder F can be turned upside down. Open the side to see. Further, even if the upper cover 7 is not attached to the folder main body 1, the file holder body 1 can be used alone, so that the degree of freedom of the folder F can be improved. Further, since the thickness of the folder F itself does not become thick even if the upper cover 7 is attached, the folder F sandwiching the sheet P or the like can be stacked on the table. (4) In the above embodiment, since the folder main body 1 is formed to be larger than the specification of the -15-(13) 1267454 paper sheet, it is possible to sandwich a folder of paper, envelopes, and documents such as the A4 version. Wait for files of various sizes to be clipped together. Further, since the folder main body 1 is formed to be larger than the specifications of the paper sheets, even if the paper sheets P are attached or the upper cover 7 is attached, the writing region R which is not covered by the paper sheets P and the upper cover 7 can be provided. The writing area R can be written by a pencil or the like, and thus has a function as a title bar or a note bar. Explain the variant. In the root portion of the handle portion 9 of the upper cover 7 shown in Fig. 4, the semi-elliptical cutout portions 16 and 16 are formed. Then, based on the state shown in Fig. 6, by the rubber structure disposed on the back surface 2b of the folder main body 1, the straight portion 3b of the member 3 is moved from the rear surface 2b to the front surface 8a via the upper side 2e of the collet body 1. As shown in Fig. 10, the central portion of the straight portion 3b is hung on the handle portion 9, and both end portions of the straight portion 3b may be disposed between the collet body 1 and the upper cover 7. At this time, since the straight portion 3b abuts against the slit portions 16 and 16, the straight portion 3b is less likely to fall off from the handle portion 9. Thereby, the article can be more stably held in the folder F. Φ Further, this embodiment can be modified as follows. In the above embodiment, the straight portion 3b of the rubber member 3 may be fixed to the holder main body 1 in parallel with the short side direction (Y direction) of the holder main body 1. In the above embodiment, the number of holes 2g formed in the plate portion 2 may be three or more. Also, the hole 2g may be elliptical rather than circular. Further, the plate portion 2 may be omitted from the hole 2g. In the above embodiment, the plate portion 2 and the upper cover 7 of the folder main body 1 are formed of thick paper, but may be formed of a thin plate-shaped resin. -16- (14) 1267454 In the above embodiment, the rubber member 3 as the elastic member may be composed of a belt (wire) of other stretchable cotton material or the like. Further, instead of the rubber member 3, it may be composed of an elastic member such as a belt-shaped rubber cloth or a linear spring. In the above embodiment, the handle portion 9 of the upper cover 7 may be omitted, and the upper cover 7 may be formed only by the plate member. In the above embodiment, the rubber member 3 is formed in a ring shape, and a part of the ® constitutes the inclined portion 3 a and the straight portion 3 b , but each of the inclined portion 3 a and the straight portion 3 b may be made of different rubber members. form. Next, each rubber member can be fixed to the file holder body 1 respectively. In the above-described embodiment, the rubber member 3 is locked by the first and second metal members 4 and 5, but may be fixed to the file holder main body 1 by other means such as welding or adhesion. In the above embodiment, the folder F can also function as a folder for holding articles other than the paper P. ^ In the above-described embodiment, in the memo write area R, it is also possible to use a resin-made sheet that can be erased with an eraser or the like using a ballpoint pen or the like, or can be used after writing with a dedicated pen. A thin sheet such as a sponge that wipes off text, or a sheet coated with a special paint, etc., can be rewritten. In the above-described embodiment, the plate portion 2 may be provided with two lower corner portions that can cover the plate portion 2 of the folder main body 1, and a triangular-shaped clamping member formed of a stretchable cloth or the like may be used. Instead of the inclined portion 3 a of the rubber member 3 as an elastic member. Further, the holding member may be non-triangular, and may be composed of a plate-shaped paper and a rubber material. In this case, -17-(15) 1267454, the linear portion 3b of the rubber member 3 may be constituted by a strip-shaped (linear) elastic member provided separately from the inclined portion 3a. Next, the technical idea that can be grasped from the above-described embodiment and other examples is supplemented with the effects as described below. (a) The file folder described in the third and fourth aspects of the patent application is characterized in that a grip portion for carrying the conveyance is formed in the upper cover. This makes it easy to carry the folder. Also, it is easy to • remove the folders that are stored or flat on the scaffolding. (b) A file folder according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and (a) of the invention, wherein the file is formed on the main body to be transported. This makes it easy to carry the folder. Moreover, it is possible to easily take out the folders that are stored or flattened on the scaffolding and the like. (c) The file folder according to any one of claims 1 to 5, (a) and (b), wherein the elastic member is formed in a strip shape. The upper cover has a cutout portion for hanging the elastic member. Thereby, since the elastic member is in the form of a belt, it can be hung on the upper cover or the like to increase the degree of freedom in the use form of the file folder. In addition, paper can be easily loaded and unloaded into the folder. In the above embodiment, the paper sheet is inserted into the file folder as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a CD-ROM, a DVD, or the like may be inserted in the file folder. [Effect of the Invention] -18- (16) 1267454 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a file folder which can be handled and stored in an extremely simple manner and which varies in thickness depending on the number of articles to be held. Further, it is possible to provide a file folder which is simple in structure and ensures the stability of the grip state of the article. Further, it is possible to provide a file holder having a high degree of freedom in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view of a folder body constituting a folder of the present invention 〇 Fig. 2 is a rear view of the folder body. Figure 3 is a front view of the body of the folder. Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the upper cover of the folder. Figure 5 is a rear view of the upper cover. Figure 6 is a front view of the folder. Figure 7 is a front elevational view showing the function of the folder. Figure 8 is a front elevational view showing the function of the folder. Figure 9 is a perspective view for explaining the function of the folder. Fig. 10 is a front elevational view showing a first modification of the file folder according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 : The folder body 2 constituting the folder: The plate portion 3 as the body: The rubber member as the elastic member -19- (17) 1267454 7: The upper cover of the folder F: The folder P: Paper (magazine, books, CD-ROM, DVD, etc.)
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