1260362 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ，發，係麟-韻贼造方法；驗預鑄騎土版或水泥版配 5金屬支架快速固著的方法，特別是不需要其他大型塔吊裝置或 龐大運輸系統，就能將牆壁建造完成。 【先前技術】 建築界所熟知的預鑄工法(牆壁類）··是因應大量且相同造型之建 築物外牆而產生之建築技術；但因為臺灣地小人稠，道路小，大籲 型預鑄牆板交通運輸吊裝施工不便，每每須要大型塔带裝置，成 本兩叩且巨大}儿重的預鑄牆板，在施工中或施工後其安全維護的 措施均馬虎不得，徒增工程成本或使用信心，又因臺灣土地單元 切割極小，建築物大小不—，外牆造型多變，所以傳統的預鱗工 法不適因應此種變化多端的造型設計。在臺灣營造工程中因成本 高所以使用不多；但預鑄工法有其優點原因是：在施工速度上相 當快，所有牆板均在工廠製作，施工品質均能充分控制，生產速⑩ 度快，尤其搭配高層鋼骨結構之建築物，其建造速度及抗震性均 是相當好。 本發明之牆板單元取預鱗牆板工法之優點，如在工廠製造品質統 一、生產速度快、產量能控制等，工地現場組裝快速、成本低、 抗震性、防火性、重量輕等之優點。而去其缺點如：巨大沉重、 交通運輸成本高、施工吊裝不易、後續安全維護成本高等而發明 1260362 【發明内容】 富圖得知，本發明建造牆壁的方法是由如 透過組件金屬邊框⑴預留的螺栓圓 由第_ s及第 成的，也就是一種組合式的牆壁建造方式， 件可知每個組件都是由金屬鈑成型如第 (IX如第二mm-等零件組合焊接而成，單元組件的邊框 屬固定I^個金屬鈑成型零件都有預留螺栓圓孔⑵金 屬口疋Li支架（6)(如第六圖、第八圖^ ，電管或其他管路或線路配通 預留孔其作用疋牆壁組合當中螺检結合各組件上 暑 3單具有強度應力，並於組件各邊其中 預‘早兀組件上下垂直對齊銜接，左右預鑄組 型支架⑹與支架之間為垂直連接、上下延伸， t ϊίίί與固定L型支架⑹之間與預鑄單元組件之間均事 ι^ίΐϊ^f栓κ孔⑵’使螺栓接合’使之相互連結成一 二抑1 f石夕利康或止水橡膠封條⑼使之密合不滲水 有向内側90度彎曲之折邊，其功用 組件在金屬鈑零件如第三圖、第四 ⑴後，再於其内置點焊鋼絲網⑶並· ΐ^ϊΐ ，二圖所示），再將焊固完成之邊框組件 =疑气⑸硬化後再作表面處理如舖設磁碑U /由/黍等即元成預鑄單元組件之製作。 明得知本發明所完成的_真有防火功能，因為全使用 :組單元組件皆在工廠完成，在== n' 乍八有縮短工時的作用。每個組件皆由金屬邊框 )加點焊鋼_⑶減凝土⑸域錄作完柄配合螺絲強 1260362 力結合’所以組件本身或組合成的牆壁皆有抵抗應力的功能。 綜合上述所言，本發明具有·· 1、 防火功能：適合使用於防火區隔之構造物σ 2、 縮知工時：因為只在工地現場使用螺栓組裝，所以施工速度 會报快。 3、 抗應力強··因為使用有強度的金屬鈑零件所焊接成的邊框（1) 及點焊鋼絲網（3)及抗壓的混凝土 (5)所以預鑄單 元組件本身就有抵抗應力的功能再加上螺絲強力 結合搭配鋼骨結構設計抗應力功能會更好。 【實施方式】 · 依據本發明之方法，預鑄混凝土版單元組件及金屬固定L型支架 (6)都必須在工廠事先製作完成包括預鱗混凝土版上之裝飾材料 及圖案’備齊材料配件才運至工地進行組合(依設計尺寸安裝）， 當中須注意螺栓結合要確實及防水橡膠施工要實在及組合牆面平 整度、整體水平、垂直的要求。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖是預鑄混凝土版組合牆完成立體圖。 馨 第一圖是單元組件金屬邊框及點焊鋼絲網立體圖。 第三圖是預鑄單元組件之Ζ型零件立體圖。 第四圖是預鑄單元組件之[J型零件立體圖。 苐五S是預矯單元紐件之L型拿件立體圖。 第六圖是金屬固定L型支架之L型零件立體圖。 第七圖是預鑄單元組件平妓製作立體圖。 第八圖是預鑄單元組件及固定L型支架組合立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1260362 (1) .預鑄單元組件金屬邊框。 (2) .預鑄單元組件金屬邊框上之螺栓圓孔。 (3乂點焊鋼絲網。 (4) .平板或模板。 (5) .混凝土。 (6) .固定L型支架。 (7) .木板或模板。 (8) .固定L型支架上之橢圓孔。 (9) .石夕利康或止水橡膠封條。1260362 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs], hair, lining-rhyme thief manufacturing method; 預鑄 預鑄 預鑄 或 or cement version with 5 metal bracket fast fixing method, especially no other large tower crane The wall can be built with a device or a huge transport system. [Prior Art] The construction method (wall type) that is well known in the construction industry is a construction technique that is generated in response to a large number of buildings of the same shape; but because the small people in Taiwan are thick, the road is small, The construction of cast-in-wall slabs is inconvenient for transportation. Every time a large tower belt device is required, the cost of the wall slabs with two cumbers and huge weights is not sloppy during construction or after construction. The use of confidence, because Taiwan's land unit is extremely small, the size of the building is not - the exterior wall shape is changeable, so the traditional pre-scale method is not suitable for this kind of changeable design. In Taiwan's construction projects, the cost is high, so there is not much use; but the construction method has its advantages: the construction speed is quite fast, all the wall panels are made in the factory, the construction quality can be fully controlled, and the production speed is 10 degrees. Especially for buildings with high-rise steel structures, the construction speed and shock resistance are quite good. The wall panel unit of the invention takes the advantages of the pre-scale wall panel method, such as uniform manufacturing quality, fast production speed, and output control, etc., and the advantages of quick assembly, low cost, shock resistance, fire resistance and light weight on site. . And the disadvantages such as: huge heavy, high transportation cost, difficult construction and hoisting, and high cost of subsequent safety maintenance, etc., invented 1260362. [Inventive content] Futu learned that the method of constructing a wall of the present invention is pre-processed by a metal frame (1) The bolt circle left is made of the first _ s and the first, that is, a combined wall construction method. It can be seen that each component is formed by welding a metal raft, such as the first IX, such as the second mm-part combination. The frame of the unit assembly is fixed. I^ metal 钣 molding parts have reserved bolt holes (2) metal port 疋 Li bracket (6) (such as the sixth figure, the eighth figure ^, the electric pipe or other pipeline or line matching The reserved hole is used in the wall combination. The screw inspection combined with each component has the strength stress, and the front side of the component is pre-aligned with the vertical alignment of the assembly, and the left and right 預鑄 group bracket (6) and the bracket are Vertical connection, up and down extension, between t ϊ ίίί and fixed L-shaped bracket (6) and 預鑄 unit assembly ι^ίΐϊ^f κ 孔 hole (2) 'make bolts' to connect them into one or two 1 f stone Xi Likang The water-stop rubber seal (9) makes it close to the non-permeable water with a 90 degree bend to the inside. The functional components are after the metal 钣 parts, such as the third and fourth (1), and then the built-in spot welded steel mesh (3) and ΐ ^ ϊΐ , shown in the second figure), and then the frame component of the welded joint = the suspected gas (5) is hardened and then surface treated, such as the laying of the magnetic monument U / by / 黍, etc. The _ really fireproof function completed by the invention, because the whole use: the group unit components are all completed in the factory, and the function of shortening the working hours in == n' 乍8. Each component is made of metal frame) plus spot welding steel _(3) minus The concrete (5) field is recorded as a handle with a screw strong 1260362 force combined 'so the components themselves or the combined walls are resistant to stress. In summary, the present invention has a fire prevention function: a structure suitable for use in a fire compartment. σ 2. Reduction of working hours: Since the bolts are assembled only at the site, the construction speed will be reported quickly. 3, strong stress resistance · Because of the use of the strength of the metal 钣 parts welded frame (1) and spot welded steel mesh (3) and pressure-resistant concrete (5), so the unit assembly itself has resistance to stress The function combined with the strong combination of the screw and the steel structure is better. [Embodiment] According to the method of the present invention, the concrete unit unit assembly and the metal fixed L-shaped bracket (6) must be prepared in advance at the factory, including the decorative material and the pattern of the pre-scale concrete plate. Shipped to the construction site for assembly (installed according to design size), it is necessary to pay attention to the bolt combination and the waterproof rubber construction and the combination of wall flatness, overall horizontal and vertical requirements. [Simple description of the drawing] The first picture is a perspective view of the concrete wall of the concrete. Xin The first picture is a three-dimensional view of the metal frame of the unit assembly and the spot welded steel wire mesh. The third figure is a perspective view of the 零件-type part of the 預鑄 unit assembly. The fourth figure is a [J-part part perspective view of the unit assembly.苐5 S is a perspective view of the L-shaped piece of the pre-correction unit. The sixth figure is a perspective view of the L-shaped part of the metal fixed L-shaped bracket. The seventh picture is a perspective view of the unit assembly of the unit. The eighth figure is a perspective view of the combination of the unit assembly and the fixed L-shaped bracket. [Main component symbol description] 1260362 (1) .預鑄Unit component metal frame. (2) .預鑄 Bolt hole on the metal frame of the unit assembly. (3) spot welded steel wire mesh. (4) . Flat plate or formwork. (5) . Concrete. (6) . Fixed L-shaped bracket. (7) .Wood board or formwork. (8). Fixed ellipse on L-shaped bracket Hole (9) . Shi Xi Likang or water seal rubber seal.