1252278 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係在提供一種具有離子化集塵效應的渦形風扇 ，特指一種渦形風扇的葉片於正、反旋轉而執行吸、排風 %，同時具有殺菌、滅病毒及消除煙霧之功效者。 【先前技術】 按習知之渦形風扇，廣泛被使用於各種排、吸風之設 備，例如大樓中之空調設備、排油煙機設備、空氣濾清設 備等等，惟習知之渦形風扇僅具備吸風或排風之功效，根 本無法同時進行過濾空氣之功能，當要進行氣塵的過濾時 ，通常必須在風扇的上方或下方裝置各種過濾器。本發明 人先前所創作之台灣公告號第4 8 2〇28號「靜電集塵 裔之放電裝置」新型專利，該專利利用了複數之板體（1 2)串接於互為平行之複數桿體 )、（1 9 )上，使每相鄰之板體（丄2、丄2 )互為等距 空間平行排列，每間距空間乃形成氣塵的離子化區（3 〇 )，在離子化區（3 0 )中，縱向懸吊一放電線（7 〇 )， 放迅線（70)於離子化區（3〇)被放電時，可均勾的 將通過離子化區（3 〇 )中之灰塵、煙霧予以離化分解為 帶同電位之電荷微粒子，使氣塵之帶正電荷離子之數量大 幅增加。 本發明人另發明之台灣公告號第497473號「靜 電集塵板之骨架改良結構」新型專利，實質上為集塵器， 其係架設於離子化放電裝置的後方，其藉長、短片（3工 !252278 、3 2 )之表面均分佈有同電位之電荷（如帶負電荷）與 月1述離化區（3 〇 )令已被電極化之氣塵的電荷電位不同 (如▼正電荷），因此被極化的氣塵乃被吸附於長、短片（ 3 1、3 2)的表面上，達致集塵、化煙及滅菌之效果。 、淮查忒離子化集塵器均必須裝置於吸、排風風扇的上 方或下方’來供氣塵通過離子化區，以為過濾空氣、殺菌 、滅病毒之效，然而傳統式之離子化集塵器其體積大、重 量重，對於空間小的工作界面，難以裝置此種離子化集塵 器。 居於以上習知技藝的缺點，如何利用涡形風扇的葉片 ，於吸、排風的同時設計為一電極式離子化集塵器，乃是 本發明研究的課題。 【發明内容】 緣是；本發明之主要目的，即在提供一種具有離子化 集塵效應的渦形風扇，在進行吸、排風時，同時具有過濾 空氣、殺菌、去嗅味及滅病毒之功能。 如圖 /、所示，本發明係在提供一種具有離子化集 塵效應的渴形風扇，乃包含： 渦形風扇1 0具有導電頂板！ 2，該頂板工2設有轴 12 1底。卩為中空的導電環形板1 4，複數的導電葉 片16其上端連結於頂板12的底表面’下端連結於環形 板1 f之上表面’每相鄰的葉片1 6均是等距的排列，以 形成複數的離子化空間1 8，在頂板1 2與環形板工4上 分別設有等距的上穿孔1 2 2與複數下穿孔i 4 2，每一 1252278 上穿孔1 2 2與一下穿孔1 4 2相對應； 表面具有導電層22的上導電片2〇，藉上絕緣元件 3 0固定於頂板1 2的表面上； 下導電片20’為中空的環形片，其係藉下絕緣元件 30’固定於環形板14上’一固定不動的馬達…，其轉 轴Μ 1係連結固定於軸孔1 2 1中； 固定不動的導電元件4 0其導電端4 2頂接觸於導電 層2 2上； 電極線5 0其上連接端5 2連接於上導電片2 〇之下 表面上，下連接端5 4連接於下導電片2 〇,上，每一條電 極線5 0垂直分佈於離子化空間丄8巾，電極線5〇被施 於正電源，渦形風扇1 〇被施於負電源，電極線5 〇受電 極作用，在離子化空間i 8中形成高壓均勻電場。 依據丽述之主要特徵，其中馬達M本體係藉一固定架 6 0固定於工作的壁面8 5上； 一接地元件6 2係接有負電源，被固定於馬達M上方 ，其下端係接觸並導電於馬達]V[本體； 導電元件40係為金屬的導電簧片，其被固定於一懸 吊臂6 8的端部，且導電元件4 〇後端連接一導線4 4， 該導線4 4接於正電源，懸吊臂6 8係被固定於工作壁面 8 5上（如圖二、六所示）。 依據前述之主要特徵，其中上導電片2〇的下表面上 ，設有複數上扣鉤2 2 2，下導電片2 0,的上表面上設有 複數下扣鉤2 2 2，； 1252278 電極線5 Q的上連接端5 2設為—套孔，通過上穿孔1 2 2套接於上扣鉤2 2 2，下連端54設為—套孔，通過 下牙孔1 4 2再套接於下扣鉤2 2 2，（如圖三、五所… 依據前述之主要特徵，其中上導電 1 … ^电乃匕U、渦形風扇 -及下導電片2 0 ’受轉轴M 1之驅動，而同步轉動，導 電元件4 0的導電端4 2磨擦並且導電於上導電片2 〇上 (如圖一、二、三所示）。 依據前述之主要特徵，其中葉片16的表面上，均句 分佈有負電荷離子70 (如圖二、三所示）。 如圖二、三所示，其中壁面8 5為風管8 〇的内壁面 如圖四、五所示，其中上導電片2〇之下表面上，設 有複數的螺柱2 1 ; 上絕緣元件3 0中，設有彼此不貫穿的上螺孔3丄及 下螺孔3 2 ; 螺柱2 1螺接於上螺孔3 1 ; 螺栓3 5穿接入頂板工2的上穿孔工2 2並螺接入下 螺孔3 2，上導電片2 〇被固定於頂板1 2之上方； 下絕緣兀件3 〇,其設有彼此不貫通的上螺孔3 χ，及 下螺孔3 2 ’ ； 下導電片2〇之上表面上，設有複數螺柱2 1，可螺 接於下螺孔3 2 ’ ； 螺栓3 5穿接入環形板2 4所預設之下穿孔丄4 2 1252278 及上螺孔3 1中，下導電片2 Ο，被固定於環形板1 4之 下方。 【實施方式】 如圖一、二所示，本案的整個結構，可裝置於具有吸 、排風效應的風管80中，亦即固定架6〇係架設於風管 8 0之内壁面8 5上。正電源經由導線4 4輸出到導電元 件4 0，固定式的導電元件4〇為一銅材質的簧片，其具 有彈性，導電端4 2接觸於上導電片2 〇之導電層2 2上 而被接受正電源；如圖三所示，固定式的馬達“受電力源 之驅動，使轉軸Μ 1疑轉，並同步帶動上導電片2 〇、渦 形風扇1 Q及下導電片2 0,旋轉，以執行吸風或排風效應 ’被固定架6 的接地元件6 2透過導線6 2丄接有 負電，藉者接地元件6 2端部接觸於馬達M，使負電源透 過轉軸Ml傳遞給渦形風扇i 〇，使整個渦形風扇i 〇的 表面上，均勻分佈有負電荷，由於渦形風扇丄〇與上、下 $電片20、20之間是透過上、下絕緣元件3〇、 的絕緣，因此負電源是不會傳遞給上、下導電片2 〇、2 〇。緣是，上、下導電片20、2 0,及電極線5 0乃帶 正電’而包含頂板1 2、葉片1 6及環形板1 4的表面均 帶有負電荷，電極線5 (]在離子化空間丄8放電而形成均 勻的電場’氣塵9 〇可能包含細菌、病毒、粉粒、煙霧、 油煙粒子、水分子·····等等微粒子乃、經由進風口 8 6進入 離子化工間1 8中，經過電場時被電場施以電極並離子化 ，使氣塵9 Q均被分解為均帶有正電荷離子9 2的微小粒 1252278 子，此時氣塵9 0中的細菌、病毒等蛋白質分子乃被分解 而死’煙霧等粒子也是被分解為更小微粒子而達消除煙霧 之目的，使被分解微化的正電荷離子9 2與葉片丄6及整 们屑屯風扇1 Q表面上的負電荷相吸附，進—步被吸附於 整個渴形風扇10之表面上，於是淨空氣95乃由出風口 8 8排出。 再者如圖四所示，上絕緣元件3 0其上、下螺孔3丄 、3 2分別與螺柱2 1及螺栓3 5螺接，因此上導電片2 〇被固定於頂板1 2之上方，使上導電片2 0與頂板i 2 不相V電而呈絕緣。如圖五所示，下絕緣元件3 ◦，其上、 下螺孔3 I、3 2’分別與螺柱2 1，及螺栓3 5,螺接， 使下導電片2 0,被固定於環形板丄4之下方，下導電片2 0與環形板1 4絕緣不相導電。 風g 8 0可被定義為排油煙機中的吸、排風設備或空 氣過濾的吸、排風設備’因此本案之實施例極為廣泛二 凡應用到渦形風扇的工作界面，本案均可實施。 因此本發明於空間氣塵過濾的環保上，實為一大創舉 ，亦即完全不需要另裝置離子化集塵器於空氣過濾的設備 中直接由及、排風風扇在吸風或排風的過程中，同時執 灯空氣過濾、殺菌、滅病|、去油煙霧之效果。其新穎性 與進步性乃具備無疑，申請人爰依法提出申請。 1252278 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖為本發明渦形風扇與馬達、懸吊臂及接地元件之立 體分解圖。 第二圖為本發明實施例之縱向斷面圖。 第二圖為本發明之另一縱向斷面圖。 第四圖為本發明滿形風扇與上導電片絕緣銜接的局部立體 分解圖。 第五圖為本發明糾風扇與下導電片絕緣銜接的局部立體 分解圖。 第/、圖為本發明渦形風扇之組合立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 渴形風扇---1〇 丁頁板·-----1 2 轴孔 一— ----12 1 玉衣形板-----14： 葉片一----1 0 離子化空間--18 牙子匕 2 2 下穿孔----X 4 2 上導電片---2 0 下導電片---2 0， 螺柱—一---2 1、2 1 , 導電層----2 2 1252278 上扣鉤----2 2 2 下扣鉤----2 2 2’ 上絕緣元件--30 下絕緣元件——3 0’ 上螺孔----3 1、3 1 ’ 下螺孔----3 2、3 2 ’ 螺栓-----3 5、3 5 ’ 導電元件---4 0 導電端----4 2 導線-----4 4 電極線-----50 上連接端---5 2 下連接端 54 固定架----6 0 接地元件---6 2 導線-----Θ 2 1 懸吊臂----6 8 負電荷離子--7 0 風管-----8 0 壁面-----8 5 進風〇----8 6 出風口----8 8 氣塵-----9 0 正電荷離子 9 2 12 1252278 淨空氣----95 馬達——----Μ 轉車由-----Ml 131252278 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a scroll fan having an ionized dust collecting effect, and specifically refers to a blade of a scroll fan that performs suction and exhaust in positive and negative rotations. At the same time, it has the functions of sterilization, virus elimination and elimination of smoke. [Prior Art] The conventional scroll fan is widely used in various exhaust and suction devices, such as air conditioning equipment in the building, range hood equipment, air filtration equipment, etc., but the conventional scroll fan only has The function of suction or exhaust can not simultaneously filter the air. When filtering dust, it is usually necessary to install various filters above or below the fan. The inventor has previously created a new patent for the "Discharge Device for Electrostatic Dust Collectors" of Taiwan Bulletin No. 4 8 2〇28, which utilizes a plurality of plates (12) connected in series to each other in parallel. In the body), (1 9 ), each adjacent plate body (丄2, 丄2) is arranged in parallel with each other in an equidistant space, and each space is formed into an ionized region of gas dust (3 〇), in ionization In the zone (30), a discharge line (7 〇) is suspended in the longitudinal direction, and when the discharge line (70) is discharged in the ionization zone (3〇), the hook can pass through the ionization zone (3 〇). The dust and smoke are separated and separated into charged particles with the same potential, so that the number of positively charged ions in the gas dust is greatly increased. The inventor further invented the new patent of Taiwan Bulletin No. 497473 "Elevation Structure of Electrostatic Dust Collecting Plate", which is essentially a dust collector which is erected behind the ionizing discharge device, and which is long and short (3 The surface of the 252278, 3 2 ) is distributed with the same potential charge (such as a negative charge) and the monthly ionization zone (3 〇) makes the charge potential of the electrodeized dust different (such as ▼ positive charge Therefore, the polarized air dust is adsorbed on the surface of the long and short films (3, 3 2) to achieve the effects of dust collection, chemical fuming and sterilization. Huaipa 忒 ionized dust collectors must be installed above or below the suction and exhaust fans to supply air dust through the ionization zone, so as to filter air, sterilize and eliminate viruses. However, the traditional ionization set The dust collector is bulky and heavy, and it is difficult to install such an ionized dust collector for a small space working interface. In the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, how to use the blade of the scroll fan to design an electrode type ionized dust collector while sucking and exhausting air is the subject of research of the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a scroll fan having an ionized dust collecting effect, which simultaneously filters air, sterilizes, deodorizes and destroys viruses when sucking and exhausting. Features. As shown in the figure /, the present invention provides a thirsty fan having an ionizing dust collecting effect, which comprises: The scroll fan 10 has a conductive top plate! 2. The top plate worker 2 is provided with a shaft 12 1 bottom.卩 is a hollow conductive annular plate 14 , a plurality of conductive blades 16 having an upper end coupled to the bottom surface of the top plate 12 and a lower end coupled to the upper surface of the annular plate 1 f. Each adjacent blade 16 is equidistantly arranged. To form a plurality of ionization spaces 18, an equal upper perforation 1 2 2 and a plurality of lower perforations i 4 2 are respectively disposed on the top plate 12 and the annular plate 4, and the perforations 1 2 2 and the perforations are formed on each 1252278. 1 4 2 corresponds; the upper conductive sheet 2〇 having the conductive layer 22 on the surface is fixed on the surface of the top plate 12 by the insulating member 30; the lower conductive sheet 20' is a hollow annular sheet, which is borrowed from the insulating member 30' is fixed on the annular plate 14 'a fixed motor ..., the rotating shaft Μ 1 is fixedly fixed in the shaft hole 1 2 1; the fixed conductive member 40 has its conductive end 4 2 in contact with the conductive layer 2 2; the electrode line 50 has its upper connecting end 5 2 connected to the lower surface of the upper conductive sheet 2 ,, and the lower connecting end 5 4 is connected to the lower conductive sheet 2 〇, each of which is vertically distributed on the ion The space is 丄8, the electrode line 5〇 is applied to the positive power supply, and the scroll fan 1 is applied to the negative power supply. The pole line 5 〇 is subjected to an electric electrode to form a high-voltage uniform electric field in the ionization space i 8 . According to the main features of the Li, the motor M is fixed on the working wall 85 by a fixing frame 60; a grounding element 6 2 is connected with a negative power source, is fixed above the motor M, and the lower end is in contact with it. Conductive to the motor] V [body; the conductive element 40 is a metal conductive reed, which is fixed to the end of a suspension arm 68, and the rear end of the conductive element 4 is connected to a wire 44, the wire 4 4 Connected to the positive power supply, the suspension arm 6.8 is fixed to the working wall surface 85 (as shown in Figures 2 and 6). According to the main features of the foregoing, the upper surface of the upper conductive sheet 2 is provided with a plurality of upper hooks 2 2 2 , and the lower conductive sheet 20 is provided with a plurality of lower hooks 2 2 2 on the upper surface thereof; 1252278 electrodes The upper connecting end 5 2 of the line 5 Q is set as a sleeve hole, and is sleeved on the upper hook 2 2 2 through the upper through hole 1 2 2 , and the lower connecting end 54 is set as a sleeve hole, and is then set through the lower hole 1 4 2 Connected to the lower clasp 2 2 2, (as shown in Figures 3 and 5... According to the main features described above, the upper conductive 1 ... ^ electric 匕 U, the scroll fan - and the lower conductive sheet 20 are subject to the rotating shaft M 1 Driven, while rotating synchronously, the conductive end 42 of the conductive element 40 is rubbed and electrically conductive on the upper conductive sheet 2 (as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3). According to the foregoing main features, wherein the surface of the blade 16 is The average sentence distribution has negatively charged ions 70 (as shown in Figures 2 and 3). As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the inner wall surface of the wall 8 is the air duct 8 如图 as shown in Figures 4 and 5, wherein the upper conductive sheet 2 螺 under the surface, a plurality of studs 2 1 are provided; the upper insulating member 30 is provided with an upper screw hole 3 丄 and a lower screw hole 3 2 which do not penetrate each other; the stud 2 1 is screwed The upper screw hole 3 1 ; the bolt 3 5 is inserted into the upper punch 2 2 of the top plate 2 and screwed into the lower screw hole 3 2 , and the upper conductive piece 2 is fixed above the top plate 1 2 ; the lower insulating member 3 〇, which is provided with an upper screw hole 3 不 which does not penetrate each other, and a lower screw hole 3 2 ′; a surface of the lower conductive sheet 2 , is provided with a plurality of studs 2 1 , which can be screwed to the lower screw holes 3 2 The bolts 3 5 are inserted into the annular plate 2 4 under the perforation 丄 4 2 1252278 and the upper screw hole 3 1 , and the lower conductive sheet 2 Ο is fixed below the annular plate 14 . As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the entire structure of the present invention can be installed in the air duct 80 having the effect of sucking and exhausting, that is, the fixing frame 6 is erected on the inner wall surface 85 of the air duct 80. The conductive member 4 is outputted to the conductive member 40 via the wire 44. The fixed conductive member 4 is a copper reed having elasticity, and the conductive end 42 is contacted with the conductive layer 2 2 of the upper conductive sheet 2 to be accepted. Positive power supply; as shown in Figure 3, the fixed motor "driven by the power source makes the shaft Μ 1 suspiciously rotate, and simultaneously drives the upper conductive sheet 2 涡, the scroll fan 1 Q and the lower The electric piece 20 is rotated to perform the suction or exhaust effect. The grounding element 6 2 of the fixing frame 6 is connected to the negative conductor by the wire 6 2 , and the end of the grounding element 6 2 is in contact with the motor M to make the negative power supply. It is transmitted to the scroll fan i 透过 through the rotating shaft M1, so that the surface of the entire scroll fan i 均匀 is evenly distributed with a negative electric charge, because the scroll fan 丄〇 is connected to the upper and lower power sheets 20 and 20, The insulation of the lower insulating member 3〇 is such that the negative power source is not transmitted to the upper and lower conductive sheets 2 〇, 2 〇. The edge is that the upper and lower conductive sheets 20, 20, and the electrode line 50 are positively charged, and the surfaces including the top plate 1, the blade 16 and the annular plate 14 are negatively charged, and the electrode line 5 (] Discharge in the ionization space 丄8 to form a uniform electric field. 'Air dust 9 〇 may contain bacteria, viruses, particles, smoke, soot particles, water molecules, etc., and enter the ions through the air inlet 8 6 In the chemical room 18, the electric field is applied to the electrode and ionized by the electric field, so that the air dust 9 Q is decomposed into tiny particles 1252278 each having a positively charged ion 9 2 , and the bacteria in the gas dust 90 Proteins such as viruses are decomposed and killed. 'Smoke and other particles are also decomposed into smaller particles to eliminate the smog, so that the positively charged ions 9 2 and the blade 丄6 and the swarf fan 1 are decomposed and degenerated. The negative charge phase on the surface of Q is adsorbed and adsorbed on the surface of the entire thirsty fan 10, so that the clean air 95 is discharged from the air outlet 8. Further, as shown in Fig. 4, the upper insulating member 30 The upper and lower screw holes 3丄 and 3 2 are respectively screwed to the studs 2 1 and the bolts 35, so the upper guide The electric piece 2 is fixed above the top plate 1 2, so that the upper conductive piece 20 and the top plate i 2 are not electrically insulated and insulated. As shown in Fig. 5, the lower insulating member 3 ◦, the upper and lower screw holes 3 thereof I, 3 2' are respectively screwed to the stud 2 1 and the bolt 35, so that the lower conductive piece 20 is fixed below the annular plate 4, and the lower conductive piece 20 is insulated from the annular plate 14 Conductivity. Wind g 8 0 can be defined as the suction and exhaust device in the range hood or the suction and exhaust device for air filtration. Therefore, the embodiment of this case is extremely widely applied to the working interface of the scroll fan. Therefore, the present invention is a great innovation in the environmental protection of space air dust filtration, that is, there is no need to separately install an ionized dust collector in the air filtering device directly, and the exhaust fan is sucking or In the process of exhausting air, at the same time, the effect of air filtration, sterilization, disease elimination, and oil smoke is carried out. The novelty and progress of the lamp are undoubted, and the applicant submits an application according to law. 1252278 [Simple description of the figure] The three-dimensional decomposition of the scroll fan and motor, the suspension arm and the grounding element of the present invention The second drawing is a longitudinal sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is another longitudinal sectional view of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a partially exploded perspective view of the insulated fan of the present invention and the upper conductive plate. The fifth figure is a partial exploded perspective view of the insulated fan and the lower conductive sheet of the present invention. The first and third figures are the combined perspective view of the scroll fan of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Thirsty fan---1 〇 page Board·-----1 2 Shaft hole one————12 1 Jade-shaped plate-----14: Blade one----1 0 Ionization space--18 Teeth 匕 2 2 Under perforation ----X 4 2 upper conductive sheet ---2 0 lower conductive sheet ---2 0, stud—one---2 1,2 1 , conductive layer----2 2 1252278 upper hook- ---2 2 2 Lower hook --- 2 2 2' Upper insulation element - 30 Lower insulation element - 3 0' Upper screw hole ----3 1、3 1 ' Lower screw hole --- -3 2,3 2 'Bolt-----3 5,3 5 ' Conductive element---4 0 Conductive end----4 2 wire-----4 4 electrode wire-----50 Upper connection end---5 2 Lower connection end 54 Fixing frame----6 0 Grounding element---6 2 Wire-----Θ 2 1 Suspension arm----6 8 Negatively charged ion-- 7 0 Duct-----8 0 Wall -----8 5 Into the air 〇----8 6 Air outlet----8 8 Air dust-----9 0 Positively charged ions 9 2 12 1252278 Clean air----95 Motor - ----Μ Transfer by-----Ml 13