TWI245033B - New anhydrous crystalline forms of gabapentine - Google Patents

New anhydrous crystalline forms of gabapentine Download PDF

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TWI245033B
TWI245033B TW91122057A TW91122057A TWI245033B TW I245033 B TWI245033 B TW I245033B TW 91122057 A TW91122057 A TW 91122057A TW 91122057 A TW91122057 A TW 91122057A TW I245033 B TWI245033 B TW I245033B
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gabapentin
powder diffraction
crystalline
patent application
following
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TW91122057A
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Linna R Chen
Suresh R Babu
Claude Jeffrey Calvitt
Brian TOBIAS
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Warner Lambert Co
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Described are new crystalline anhydrous forms of gabapentin formed from gabapentin monohydrate. The new crystalline forms provide advantages in the manufacture of the therapeutic agent.

Description

1245033 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 互相參照之相關申請案 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本申請案聲稱 200 1年10月9日申請案序號 60/32 8,375的權益,該申請案全文在此倂入參考文獻。 發明領域 本發明係關於由加巴噴丁單水合物製備的新穎加巴噴 丁無水晶形。 發明背景 加巴噴丁是以下(1 -胺甲基)-1 -環己烷乙酸化學化合物之 俗名。1245033 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Cross-referenced related applications (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This application claims the rights of the application serial number 60/32 8,375 on October 9, 2001 This application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel gabapentin amorphous form prepared from gabapentin monohydrate. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Gabapentin is a common name for the following (1-aminomethyl) -1 -cyclohexaneacetic acid chemical compounds.

H2N——CH2—C-CH2一COOH Ο (CH2/5 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其可用於治療某些大腦病症,例如:某些癲癇形式、暈眩 '運動功能減退、及頭蓋骨外傷。美國專利第4,024,1 75及 4,087,544號即涵蓋此化合物及其用途。彼亦揭示一種酸式 鹽,即比例爲 4 ·· 4 : 1之加巴噴丁氯化氫水合物及比例爲 2 : 1之加巴噴丁水合物鈉鹽。美國專利第 4,894,476號描 述加巴噴丁單水合物及彼之產生方法,此類專利全文在此 并入參考文獻。 本發明槪要 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -4- 1245033 A7 五、發明説明(5 ) 表2.加巴噴丁單水合物之PXRD數據 2 - T h e t a d(A ) 強度 6.1 14.5 100 12.2 7.3 50 18.3 4.8 23 24.4 3.6 10 :----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表3.加巴噴丁脫水物A之PXRD數據 2 - T h e t a d( A ) 強度 6.2 14.2 100 12.5 7.1 18 16.1 5.5 18 18.8 4.7 21 19.2 4.6 22 25.1 3.5 21 26.1 3.4 11 訂 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 O X 297公釐) -8- 1245033 A7 B7五、發明説明(7 ) 表5.加巴噴丁之化學位移(百萬份之一) 22.4 28.2 29.8 34.8 35.5 36.3 39.6 40.1 47.7 179.6 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 琴H2N——CH2—C-CH2—COOH Ο (CH2 / 5 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which can be used to treat certain brain disorders, such as certain forms of epilepsy, dizziness, reduced motor function, and cranium Trauma. US Patent Nos. 4,024,175 and 4,087,544 cover this compound and its uses. He also discloses an acid salt, namely gabapentin hydrogen chloride hydrate in a ratio of 4 ·· 4: 1 and gabapentin in a ratio of 2: 1. Hydrate sodium salt. U.S. Patent No. 4,894,476 describes gabapentin monohydrate and its production method, and such patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. The present invention requires that the paper dimensions apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) Mm) -4- 1245033 A7 V. Description of the invention (5) Table 2. PXRD data of gabapentin monohydrate 2-T hetad (A) intensity 6.1 14.5 100 12.2 7.3 50 18.3 4.8 23 24.4 3.6 10 -------- -(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3. PXRD data of Gabapentin Dehydrated A 2-T hetad (A) Strength 6.2 1 4.2 100 12.5 7.1 18 16.1 5.5 18 18.8 4.7 21 19.2 4.6 22 25.1 3.5 21 26.1 3.4 11 The size of the revised paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 OX 297 mm) -8- 1245033 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (7) Table 5. Chemical shift of gabapentin (parts per million) 22.4 28.2 29.8 34.8 35.5 36.3 39.6 40.1 47.7 179.6 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表6.加巴噴丁單水合物之化學位移(百萬份之一) 22.7 27.4 3 5.7 36.4 44.1 47.3 178.5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2】0X 297公釐) -10- 以5〇33 A7 --一 _ 五、發明説明(8 ) 表7.加巴噴丁脫水物A的化學位移(百萬一) 22.1 27.0 33.7 36.2 37.6 41.0 51.0 177.4 _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表8.加巴噴丁脫水物B的化學位移(百萬份之一) 23.3 28.5 35.0 36.2 37.1 42.3 48.2 178.3 所有"C-ssNMR光譜均使用Varian 400MHz NMR光譜 儀以高功率質子去偶合及用大約6 kHz之磁角度旋轉的交 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -11 -Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1T. 6. Chemical shifts of gabapentin monohydrate (1 part per million) 22.7 27.4 3 5.7 36.4 44.1 47.3 178.5 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification ( 2] 0X 297 mm) -10- to 5〇33 A7 --- _ 5. Description of the invention (8) Table 7. Chemical shift of gabapentin dehydrate A (million) 22.1 27.0 33.7 36.2 37.6 41.0 51.0 177.4 _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 8. Chemical shift of gabapentin dehydrate B (parts per million) 23.3 28.5 35.0 36.2 37.1 42.3 48.2 178.3 All " C-ssNMR spectra are all using a Varian 400MHz NMR spectrometer with high power proton decoupling and rotating at a magnetic angle of about 6 kHz. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -11-

Claims (1)

1245012450 A8 B8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 4A :第9 1 1 22057號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本·· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 民國94年7月15日修正 1 · 一種製備結晶狀加巴噴丁脫水物形式B之方法,包 含: U)將加巴噴丁單水合物脫水以形成結晶狀加巴噴丁脫 水物形式A,及 (b)將脫水物A置於周圍溫度下以形成結晶狀加巴噴丁 脫水物形式B。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中脫水步驟(a)係 施用真空、乾燥劑或加熱進行。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中加巴噴丁單水 合物是在水活性維持低於約0.8至約0.9的環境下脫水。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中加熱之溫度爲 約50°C至低於加巴噴丁單水合物熔點之溫度。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中脫水物形式A 係置於惰性環境或密封容器中。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 6. 如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中加巴噴丁單水 合物係製備自下列步驟,其係包含: U)在水活性數値大於約0.8至約0.9之溶劑或溶劑混合 物中懸浮加巴噴丁; (b)結晶以及用濾器收集加巴噴丁單水合物。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之方法,其中溶劑爲水。 8. —種結晶狀加巴噴丁脫水物形式A,其具有以CuKa 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)-1 - 1245033 A8 B8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 輻射線測得之X射線粉末繞射,該粉末繞射包含下列2-Θ 値爲·· 18.8 及 25.1。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 9. 一種結晶狀加巴噴丁脫水物形式A,其具有以CuKa 輻射線測得之X射線粉末繞射,該粉末繞射包含下列2 - Θ 値:18.8 、 25.1 及 26.1 。 I 〇. —種結晶狀加巴噴丁脫水物形式A,其具有以 CuKa輻射線測得之X射線粉末繞射,該粉末繞射包含下列 2-Θ 値:6.2、12.5、16.1、18.8、19.2、25.1 及 26.1。 II · 一種結晶狀加巴噴丁脫水物形式A,其特徵在於當 參考六甲基苯的甲基在17.3ppm之外部信號時,其固態13C 核磁共振用百萬分之一表示之化學位移爲:22.1、27.0、 33.7、36.2、37.6、41.0、51.0 以及 177.4。 1 2. —種結晶狀加巴噴丁脫水物形式B,其具有使用 CuKa輻射線測量之X射線粉末繞射,該粉末繞射包含下列 2-Θ 値爲:6.0、7.7 及 18.00。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Π. —種結晶狀加巴噴丁脫水物形式B,其具有以 CuKa輻射線測得之X射線粉末繞射,該粉末繞射包含下列 2-Θ 値:6.0, 7.7、16.8 及 18.0。 14· 一種結晶狀加巴噴丁脫水物形式B,其具有以 CuKa輻射線測得之X射線粉末繞射,該粉末繞射包含下列 2-Θ 値:6.0、7.7、16.8、18.0、20.6 以及 24.3。 15· —種結晶狀加巴噴丁脫水物形式B,其特徵在於當 參考六甲基苯的甲基在17.3ppm之外部信號時,其固態13C 核磁共振用百萬分之一表示之化學位移爲:23.3、28.5、 -2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4说格(210 X 297公釐) 1245033 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 3 5.0、36.2、37.1、42.3、48.2 以及 178.3 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)A8 B8 C8 D8 々 、 Patent application scope 4A: No. 9 1 1 22057 Chinese patent application scope replacement ... (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Amended on July 15, 1994 · A method for preparing crystalline gabapentin dehydrate form B, comprising: U) dehydrating gabapentin monohydrate to form crystalline gabapentin dehydrate form A, and (b) placing dehydrated A at ambient temperature to form a crystalline form Gabapentin Dehydrate Form B. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the dehydration step (a) is performed by applying a vacuum, a desiccant, or heat. 3. The method of claim 1 in which the gabapentin monohydrate is dehydrated in an environment where water activity is maintained below about 0.8 to about 0.9. 4. The method according to item 2 of the patent application, wherein the heating temperature is about 50 ° C to a temperature lower than the melting point of gabapentin monohydrate. 5. The method according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the dehydrated form A is placed in an inert environment or in a sealed container. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. If the method of the scope of patent application is the second, the gabapentin monohydrate is prepared from the following steps, which include: U) The water activity number is greater than about 0.8 to about 0.9 Gabapentin is suspended in a solvent or solvent mixture; (b) crystallizing and collecting gabapentin monohydrate with a filter. 7. The method of claim 6 in which the solvent is water. 8. A kind of crystalline gabapentin dehydrate form A, which has the Chinese standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -1-1245033 A8 B8 C8 D8 in CuKa paper size 々, patent application radiation Measured X-ray powder diffraction. The powder diffraction contains the following 2-Θ 2 as 18.8 and 25.1. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 9. A crystalline gabapentin dehydrate form A, which has an X-ray powder diffraction measured by CuKa radiation, the powder diffraction contains the following 2-Θ 値: 18.8, 25.1 and 26.1. I 〇. A crystalline gabapentin dehydrate form A, which has an X-ray powder diffraction measured with CuKa radiation, the powder diffraction contains the following 2-Θ 値: 6.2, 12.5, 16.1, 18.8, 19.2, 25.1 And 26.1. II · A crystalline form of gabapentin dehydrate, characterized in that when reference is made to the external signal of the methyl group of hexamethylbenzene at 17.3 ppm, the chemical shift of solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance expressed in parts per million is: 22.1, 27.0, 33.7, 36.2, 37.6, 41.0, 51.0, and 177.4. 1 2. A crystalline gabapentin dehydrate form B, which has an X-ray powder diffraction measured using CuKa radiation, the powder diffraction containing the following 2-Θ 値: 6.0, 7.7 and 18.00. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Π. A crystalline gabapentin dehydrate form B, which has an X-ray powder diffraction measured with CuKa radiation, the powder diffraction contains the following 2-Θ 値: 6.0, 7.7, 16.8 and 18.0. 14. A crystalline gabapentin dehydrate form B, which has an X-ray powder diffraction measured with CuKa radiation, the powder diffraction containing the following 2-Θ 値: 6.0, 7.7, 16.8, 18.0, 20.6, and 24.3. 15 · —A crystalline gabapentin dehydrate form B, characterized in that when referring to an external signal of the methyl group of hexamethylbenzene at 17.3 ppm, the chemical shift of the solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance expressed in parts per million is: 23.3 , 28.5, -2- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 format (210 X 297 mm) 1245033 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope 3 5.0, 36.2, 37.1, 42.3, 48.2, and 178.3 (please Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -3- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
TW91122057A 2001-10-09 2002-09-25 New anhydrous crystalline forms of gabapentine TWI245033B (en)

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MY (1) MY129370A (en)
PA (1) PA8555901A1 (en)
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SV2004001275A (en) 2004-02-24
PA8555901A1 (en) 2003-06-30
AR036695A1 (en) 2004-09-29
UY27473A1 (en) 2003-05-30
PE20030689A1 (en) 2003-08-11
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DOP2002000474A (en) 2003-04-15
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