1244902 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為一種鞋體之緩衝結構的技術領域，尤其指一種 中空且具支撐及缓衝吸震效能的結構。 【先前技術】 運動能促進人體身體健康、加速新陳代謝的循環，為現代 人自我保健的不二法門，然而不當的運動或未使用適當的護具 保4之，則反而有害人體健康，根據醫學報告及運動科學研究 報告，人體中某些骨骼及關節的病變（例如背部疼痛、膝關節 功能退化等）與運動時所帶來的衝擊震盪有關。以赤足跑步為 例，當腳部衝擊到地面的時候會伴隨而生一有害的震蘯波，這 種震盪波從足底經由腿部往上傳遞至上身，往往給骨絡及關節 帶來過度的負荷，因而導致相關病變。一雙鞋子吸收/減低震 盪波的能力稱之為吸震性能，尤其以運動鞋對吸震功能的要求 最為明顯’並依不同的運動項目所要求的吸震效果也不同，最 近幾年幾乎各大品牌都針對鞋底的吸震功能，各自發展出獨門 的吸震結構’以符合消費者的需求。有鑒於此，本發明人乃一 本務實精益求精之精神及多年專業累積之經驗，竭盡所能苦思 細索’潛研再三之改良，終而創研出一種創新的鞋體之支撐緩 衝結構。 1244902 【發明内容】 本發明為之主要目的是提供一種鞋體之支撐緩衝結構，主 要在鞋底後&位置形成—特殊的吸震結構，主要是利用一中空 的弧形彈性體來緩衝所承受之重力，藉此達到良好之吸震的目 的0 為達上述之目的，本發明主要是於鞋底板的後段位置設有 彈性體，該彈性體為弧形的中空支撐結構並貼合於鞋底板頂 面’另外设有一平衡座其為較大面積的弧形曲線並貼合於彈性 體頂面，藉此利用平衡座平均分佈足部作動的重量，再由彈性 體緩衝及支播所受之重力，而達吸震之目的，提供鞋底部適當 的舒適性與穩定性。 為使審查委員清楚了解本發明之詳細流程及技術内容，本 毛月人將配合以下之圖式及詳細之解說，以求審查委員清楚了 解本發明之精神所在： 【實施方式】 如第一、二圖所示，為本發明之組合圖及分解示意圖，其 主要疋由鞋底板1、彈性體2及平衡座3所構成，並形成於鞋 子之腳後跟的位置，使之能麟良好之吸震性能。 1244902 該鞋底板1為-般鞋類最底部的結構，外形是配合人體腳 掌之形狀，本發明是在鞋底板丨之後段㈣設有—彈性體2， 該彈性體2為具弧形的中空結構體，中間區域形成著與外界相 通的空間21，而位於中間位置上方的壁厚較薄，並向前、後 兩端延伸形成由上而下漸增的支撐部2 2、2 3，該彈性體2 底部則並貼合於鞋底板X絲，藉此結構達到緩衝及吸震之目 的’並能獲得良好的支標強度。而該平衡座3為一弧形大面積 的曲線結構，前端局部貼合於鞋底板工頂面，其餘大部份則貼籲 合於彈性體2的頂面，將彈性體2包覆於下方位置，其左右兩 侧形成較突起形突邊31 (如第三_示），主要是配合 於人體腳底邊緣的曲線及腳掌凹陷的足弓形狀，使得足部動作 所產生的重量得以獲得平均的分佈，並傳遞於下方的彈性體2 處，而另外穩壓的平衡座3也可增加運動時的穩定性。 該彈性體1除具備吸震功能外，亦須具備適當的強度以支_ 撐人體之重量，其材料可由熱塑性塑膠類或熱發泡性材質依使 用者穿著需求而製成本發明之結構。其中該熱塑性塑膠類包括 熱塑性基胺聚甲酸醋（Thermoplastic Polyurethane，TPU)、 熱塑性彈性體(Thermoplastic Rubber，TPR)、尼龍（Nylon)… 等等’而熱發泡性塑膠材料包括聚胺基甲酸酯 (Polyurethanes，PU)、 乙烯一醋酸乙烯之共聚合物 7 1244902 (Ethylene-Vinyl AcetateCopolymers，EVA)···等等。 如第四圖所不為運用本發明之結構所製成之鞋體的側視 圖，鞋面4是形成於本發明之結構上方，本發明主要將一中空 具支樓緩衝效能之弧形的彈性體2設置於鞋體之腳底後段位 置，利用穩壓的平衡座3平均分佈人體足部動作所產生的重 量，再經由弧形中空的彈性體2將重力緩衝並加以彈回，其中 央較薄的部位做為初期緩衝，而弧形彈性體2的前、後端之支 撑。P 2 2、2 3則分別做為後期最大受力點，並支撲人體之重 量’達到吸震與能量回歸效果，藉此增加鞋底部位之舒適性與 穩定性。 以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限 疋本創作實酬之細。即凡依本鋪ψ請專娜圍所作的均 等變化及修飾，皆為本創作之專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明之側視圖； 第一圖為本發明之側視狀態之結構分解圖； 第三圖為第一圖AA面剖視圖； 第四圖為本發明實際運用於鞋體處之側視圖。 1244902 【主要元件符號說明】 1 鞋底板 2 彈性體 2 1 空間 22 支撐部 2 3 支撐部 3 平衡座 3 1 突邊 4 鞋面1244902 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention is a technical field of a cushioning structure of a shoe body, and particularly refers to a hollow structure having a supporting and cushioning effect. [Previous technology] Exercise can promote the health of the human body and accelerate the cycle of metabolism. It is the only way for modern people to self-care. However, improper exercise or the use of appropriate protective gear to protect it4 will actually harm human health. According to medical reports and Sports science research reports that certain bone and joint lesions in the human body (such as back pain, degeneration of knee function, etc.) are related to shock shocks during exercise. Taking barefoot running as an example, when the foot hits the ground, it will be accompanied by a harmful shock wave. This shock wave is transmitted from the sole of the foot to the upper body through the leg, which often brings excessive bones and joints. The load thus leads to related lesions. The ability of a pair of shoes to absorb / reduce shock waves is called shock absorption performance, especially for sports shoes, which require the most obvious shock absorption function, and the shock absorption effect required by different sports is also different. In recent years, almost all major brands have Aiming at the shock-absorbing function of the sole, a unique shock-absorbing structure has been developed to meet the needs of consumers. In view of this, the inventor is a spirit of pragmatic excellence and years of accumulated professional experience. He has done his best to think carefully and refine the research and development, and finally created an innovative cushioning structure for the shoe body. 1244902 [Summary of the invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a supporting cushioning structure for the shoe body, which is formed behind the sole & position-a special shock-absorbing structure, mainly using a hollow arc-shaped elastic body to cushion the bearing. Gravity, to achieve the purpose of good shock absorption 0 To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is mainly provided with an elastic body at the rear position of the sole plate, the elastic body is an arc-shaped hollow support structure and fits on the top surface of the sole plate 'In addition, there is a balance seat which is a large-area arc curve and fits on the top surface of the elastic body, so as to use the balance seat to evenly distribute the weight of the feet, and then the elastic body cushions and propagates the gravity. The purpose of shock absorption is to provide appropriate comfort and stability at the bottom of the shoe. In order for the review members to understand the detailed process and technical content of the present invention clearly, the Mao Yueren will cooperate with the following drawings and detailed explanations, in order to make the review members understand the spirit of the present invention clearly: [Implementation Modes] The second figure is a combination diagram and an exploded schematic diagram of the present invention. The main frame is composed of a sole plate 1, an elastic body 2 and a balance seat 3, and is formed at the position of the heel of the shoe, so that it can have good shock absorption performance. . 1244902 The sole plate 1 is a bottom-like structure of a general footwear, and its shape matches the shape of a human foot. The present invention is provided with an elastic body 2 at the rear section of the sole plate, and the elastic body 2 is a hollow arc. The structure, the middle area forms a space 21 that communicates with the outside world, and the wall thickness above the middle position is thin, and it extends forward and backward to form support parts that increase from top to bottom 2 2, 2 3, the The bottom of the elastic body 2 is attached to the X wire of the sole plate, so that the structure can achieve the purpose of cushioning and shock absorption ', and can obtain good support strength. The balance seat 3 has a curved large-area curved structure, and the front end is partially attached to the top surface of the sole plate, and most of the rest is attached to the top surface of the elastic body 2 to cover the elastic body 2 below. Position, the left and right sides are formed with protruding protrusions 31 (as shown in the third figure), which are mainly matched with the curve of the bottom of the human foot and the shape of the arch of the foot, so that the weight generated by the foot movement can be averaged. It is distributed and transmitted to the elastic body 2 below, and the balanced base 3 with a constant voltage can also increase the stability during exercise. In addition to the shock absorption function, the elastic body 1 must also have appropriate strength to support the weight of the human body. Its material can be made of thermoplastics or thermally foamable materials according to the needs of the user to make the structure of the present invention. The thermoplastics include thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), thermoplastic rubber (TPR), nylon (Nylon), etc., and the thermally foamable plastic materials include polyurethane Polyurethanes (PU), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers 7 1244902 (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymers, EVA) ... and so on. As shown in the fourth figure, it is not a side view of a shoe body made by using the structure of the present invention. The upper 4 is formed above the structure of the present invention. The present invention mainly uses a curved elasticity of a hollow building with cushioning performance. The body 2 is arranged at the rear position of the sole of the shoe body, and the weight generated by the human foot movement is evenly distributed by the stabilized balance seat 3, and the gravity is buffered and rebounded by the curved hollow elastic body 2. The center is thinner The part is used as an initial buffer, and the front and rear ends of the curved elastic body 2 are supported. P 2 2 and 2 3 are used as the maximum stress points in the later period, and support the weight of the human body to achieve shock absorption and energy return effects, thereby increasing the comfort and stability of the bottom of the shoe. The above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and is not intended to limit the actual pay of this creation. That is to say, all equal changes and modifications made by Zhuan Nawei in accordance with this shop are covered by the scope of patents for this creation. [Brief description of the drawings] The first diagram is a side view of the present invention; the first diagram is an exploded view of the side view of the present invention; the third diagram is a cross-sectional view of the first diagram AA plane; the fourth diagram is a practical application of the present invention Side view of the shoe body. 1244902 [Description of main component symbols] 1 Shoe sole 2 Elastomer 2 1 Space 22 Supporting part 2 3 Supporting part 3 Balance seat 3 1 Raised edge 4 Upper