1243653 玖、發明說明 ㈠發明所屬之技術領域 本發明係有關於鞋靴之技術範圍，且更明確地係一種 具有某些重要改良的鞋靴構造，其中該等改良係關於允許 自足部散發出之汗水濕氣通過特別爲此目的而設計之該鞋 靴的一外鞋底、且同時確保一有效的防水能力。 ㈡先前技術 習知技藝中已知的鞋靴包括一外鞋底，其係由譬如橡 膠等一溶膠、或混合有橡膠之一化合物、亦或著聚氨酯或 聚氯乙烯所製成。用於製造外鞋底之這種溶膠材料能夠提 供保護、附著力、耐久性、不透水性，且亦扮演撓性、穩 定性、及緩衝之角色。 然而，由這種材料製成之外鞋底將遭遇一重大缺點’ 即足底部所排出之濕氣將無法穿透該外鞋底。由於汗水濕 氣幾乎無法離開該鞋靴之外鞋底’因此其結合該鞋靴內之 黑暗與溫暖後，將成爲正常下生長於皮膚上之覃菌及細菌 的繁殖溫床。因覃菌及細菌分解皮膚外層所產生之異戊 酸，係與典型的腳臭氣味有關。此外，倘若無法自鞋靴適 當地移除汗水濕氣，則將可浸軟足部皮膚’且甚至鞋靴中 之輕微摩擦即可能在足部皮膚上造成疼痛的水泡。 爲了克服這種缺點’且使鞋靴內部之環境保持儘可能 地乾燥及健康，已嘗試允許足部散發出之汗水濕氣不僅經 由鞋靴鞋面、且亦得經由鞋靴之外鞋底來透氣，以使濕氣 得以排放及使鞋靴內部感到涼爽。 歐洲專利案第ΕΡ 0 1 2 1 645 B 1係考慮一種以解決本技 1243653 術問題爲目的之鞋靴構造。特別地，該案中所描述之鞋靴 包括一橡膠鞋底，其具有分佈於該鞋底本身各處之複數個 孔洞，且該等孔洞係由配置於意欲面對著該鞋靴鞋面之側 上的複數個小型皮革***件所封閉。可利用一適當黏著 劑，將該等皮革***件膠合及/或固定於該等孔洞中。該鞋 靴亦設有由軟木製成之一鞋內底。 依據第EP 0 1 2 1 645 B1號案，分佈於該鞋靴外鞋底中 之貫穿孔的用途，係提供濕氣經由該外鞋底排汗。然而， 第EP 0 1 2 1 64 5 B1號案中揭露之鞋靴亦遭遇到某些缺點， 且特別係關於其製造程序及其確保一耐久的透氣性及不透 水性之能力。 關於製造這種鞋靴之程序，該程序至少應包括用於產 生該多孔型外鞋底的一第一步驟、用於將該等皮革***件 膠合於貫穿該鞋底之該等孔洞中的一第二步驟、及用於將 該鞋內底及鞋面連附至該外鞋底頂側的一第三步驟。這種 製造程序極無效率，且藉此製作成之鞋靴品質更無法符合 現今鞋靴所需求之高標準。 關於這種鞋靴之不透水性，已發現到膠合於該鞋靴外 鞋底孔洞中的皮革***件，將因正常使用該鞋靴時之該外 鞋底反覆彎曲而與該外鞋底脫離。是以，在天雨氣候下， 水即可由外部環境經由該等孔洞而滲透該鞋靴，造成極度 不適。此外，並未提供任何可賦予該等橡膠***件一定防 水程度之裝置，其中該等***件本質上即具有親水性，且 可在一短時間內吸收且傳送液態水、特別在鞋靴外鞋底接 觸到一潮濕或泥濘之地面時尤然。 1243653 關於技藝中已知型式鞋靴之透氣性，其一主要缺點在 於，該外鞋底中之孔洞終將爲灰塵及泥漿所堵塞，而使其 無法再排放足部汗水中所散發出之濕氣。這種缺點尤其在 該鞋靴用於休閒及/或運動，而使該外鞋底觸及一污穢或泥 濘之地面時特別明顯。 ㈢發明內容 因此，本發明之一目的係提供一種意欲用於休閒及/或 運動且可改良透氣性及防水性的鞋靴構造。 緣是，可由一種鞋靴構造來達成本目的，其可組合包 括： -一外鞋底，其前部設有貫穿該外鞋底厚度之至少一排 氣口， -一柵欄狀元件，設置於該排氣口內且作爲一屏蔽物， 用於分離且保護該鞋靴內部不致觸及該外鞋底所接觸到之 地面， -一柔軟薄片***件，由一透氣且防水材料製成，其係 嵌入該外鞋底中且定位於該外鞋底內側，以由上方壓蓋該 排氣口， -一鞋內底，由一透氣且防水材料製成，及 -一鞋面，由一透氣且防水材料製成。 ㈣實施方式 請參考第1圖至第3圖，其顯示出大體上以指示之 依據本發明的鞋靴構造。已知型式之該鞋靴本質上包括一 外鞋底11’其可由射出成型製造，且由譬如橡膠或混合有 橡膠之一化合物、亦或著由聚氨酯或聚氯乙烯所製成。 1243653 外鞋底1 1在其前部設有貫穿外鞋底1 1厚度之至少一 大型排氣口 12。在每一排氣口 12中，可設置一柵欄狀元件 1 3，其係作爲一屏蔽物，用於分離且保護該鞋靴內部不致 觸及外鞋底1 1踏面所接觸到之地面◦柵欄狀元件1 3係由 較佳地與外鞋底1 1整合成一體且藉射出成型與該外鞋底 一同製造、且呈並列筆直或曲線狀之平行或格子型條狀元 件1 4所形成。另一選擇爲，柵欄狀元件1 3之條狀元件1 4 係與一***件（未顯示）整合成一體，其中該***件係適應 爲***排氣口 12內且固定於其中。 可選擇設於外鞋底1 1中之排氣口 1 2的長度與寬度， 使得可藉由走路或跑步時自然發生的外鞋底1 1彎曲運 動，將接觸著外鞋底1 1且進入排氣口 1 2的任何污穢或泥 濘之地面上物質，輕易地自該等處移除。因此，地面上物 質阻塞排氣口 1 2之可能性將降至最低。 外鞋底11包括一柔軟薄片***件15,其係由一適當之 透氣且防水材料製成，且可嵌入外鞋底11中。薄片***件 15具有較佳地介於2公厘至3公厘之一厚度。爲了確保該 鞋靴之透氣性，薄片***件1 5係定位於外鞋底1 1內側， 以由上方壓蓋排氣口 12’特別地如第2圖及第3圖所示者。 薄片***件1 5可藉由柵欄狀元件1 3之屏蔽作用來保護薄 片***件1 5免於磨耗及傷害。 如上所述，可由能夠在鞋靴製造技藝中取得之多種透 氣且防水材料中，選擇薄片***件1 5之材料。較佳地，用 於薄片***件1 5之材料係防水皮革，亦即業經處理而得改 良其防水性之皮革。 1243653 可藉由技藝中已知之一製程而使皮革防水，該製程係 將皮革塗佈一保護用憎水性、亦即防水化合物，其中該化 合物係配製成’不致對該皮革之天然透氣性造成任何影 響。可在製革製程期間，於製革處將這種保護塗覆施加至 皮革，且如此製成之皮革將能夠防吸收及傳送液態水。此 外，這種業經處理之皮革，具有較其他適用於鞋靴製造之 已知透氣且不透水合成材料者更佳的一強度及耐久性。由 於皮革爲一天然材料，可較其他已知合成材料更有效率地 允許汗水濕氣透氣，因此利用皮革亦較爲有利。 當藉射出成型製作時，柔軟薄片***件15將可牢固地 固定於外鞋底1 1內側之位置中。藉此，可利用僅單一步 驟，且無需在外鞋底11中膠合薄片***件15之進一步膠 合步驟，即可一同製作外鞋底11及嵌入其中之薄片***件 1 5。是以，用於製造該鞋靴之製程，僅較製作這種型式之 其他已知鞋靴者，需要更爲經濟的能量與成本。此外，由 於可沿著薄片***件1 5與外鞋底1 1之邊界來密封該薄片 ***件，因此可製作一較高品質之鞋靴構造，而得以沿著 排氣口 1 2之邊界確保一耐久的水密式密封。 依據本發明之鞋靴構造亦包括一鞋內底1 6，可藉由一 縫合、亦即利用一史特博（Strobel)加工方法而將鞋面17連 附至該鞋內底，接著再藉由鞋靴製造技藝中已知之一方 式，而將鞋內底1 6連同鞋面1 7 —起連附至外鞋底1 1。 較佳地可由一透氣且防水皮革、皮革板、或纖維板來 製造鞋內底1 6，且該鞋內底係呈撓性’並能夠吸收由足部 排汗所散發出之濕氣。鞋內底1 6之其他適當材料可爲乙烯 1243653 -醋酸乙烯、聚酯、熱塑性塑膠、石墨、；s 可增加緩衝及支援濕氣控制。事實上，如 所示，鞋內底1 6係於其則部中設置複數個 助該鞋內底之濕氣透氣性。鞋內底16具1 至2.0公厘之一厚度。 鞋內底16可由一內鞋墊19適當地覆 突出之任何縫合線。內鞋墊1 9較佳地可由 接合之不同材料層形成。內鞋墊1 9包括由 一頂層，且其係接合至由乙烯-醋酸乙烯製 鞋墊1 9亦設有位於其後側部之一鞋跟緩債 底層整合成一體且突出該頂層之一開口， 跟部。另一選擇爲，鞋跟緩衝墊20可爲一 附至內鞋墊19之頂層且其內側塡充有-料。內鞋墊1 9亦於其前部中設置複數個貫 該內鞋墊之濕氣透氣性。 鞋靴構造1 0之鞋面1 7係由譬如爲防 且透氣材料製成，或著由例如防水皮革、 互相黏合成一疊層型式且能夠確保該鞋面 水性之尼龍或聚酯網等材料之一組合物製 由前述可輕易地了解，依據本發明之 技藝中已知的其他相似鞋靴之缺點。事實 要較少夏步驟之一較高效率製程來製作： 造。更’藉由使用高效能之透氣且防水皮革 再結合一新穎之外鞋底結構，將可達成使 造允許一最佳化的鞋靴內部通風，如此即 ，泡沬聚合物，其 第2圖及第3圖 貫穿孔1 8，以輔 I*大體上介於1 · 8 蓋，以隱蔽住可 藉一縫合而互相 皮革製成之至少 成之一底層。內 ί墊2 0，其可與該 以接觸足部之鞋 分離墊，其可連 一凝膠狀墊塞材 穿孔21，以輔助 水皮革之一防水 泡沬聚合物、及 結合透氣性與防 成。 鞋靴構造可消除 上，可利用僅需 本發明之鞋靴構 :、及合成材料、 本發明之鞋靴構 得以保持足部周 1243653 圍環境涼爽、乾燥、及健康。 ㈤圖式簡蚩說明 可在以上選作爲範例且參考隨附圖式來圖解之本發明 一具體實施例說明中，表現出本發明之特徵，其中： 第1圖係具有依據本發明之鞋靴構造外鞋底踏面圖案 的底部側表面平面圖； 第2圖係沿著圖1中線a-A截取之依據本發明的鞋靴 縱向剖面圖；及 第3圖係沿著圖1中線B _ b截取之依據本發明的鞋靴 剖面圖。 符號簡蛩說明 10…鞋靴構造 1 1…外鞋底 12···排氣口 13…柵欄狀元件 14…條狀元件 15…薄片***件 1 6…鞋內底 17…鞋面 18…貫穿孔 19···內鞋墊 20…鞋跟緩衝墊 21…貫穿孔 -12-1243653 发明, Description of the invention 技术 Technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention relates to the technical scope of shoes and boots, and more specifically to a shoe and boot structure with certain important improvements, wherein these improvements are related to allowing self-emission from the foot Sweat moisture passes through an outer sole of the shoe specifically designed for this purpose, while at the same time ensuring an effective waterproofing capacity. ㈡ Prior art Shoes and boots known in the art include an outer sole made of a sol such as rubber, a compound mixed with rubber, or polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride. This sol material used to make outer soles can provide protection, adhesion, durability, watertightness, and also plays the role of flexibility, stability, and cushioning. However, the outer soles made from this material will suffer from a major disadvantage ' that is, the moisture emitted from the sole of the foot will not be able to penetrate the outer sole. Since sweat and moisture can hardly leave the soles outside the shoes and boots', it combines the darkness and warmth inside the shoes and boots, and will become a breeding ground for bacterium and bacteria growing on the skin under normal conditions. The isovaleric acid produced by the bacterial and bacterial decomposition of the outer layer of the skin is related to the typical foot odor. In addition, if sweat and moisture cannot be properly removed from shoes and boots, foot skin can be macerated and even slight friction in shoes and boots may cause painful blisters on the foot skin. In order to overcome this shortcoming and keep the environment inside the shoes and boots as dry and healthy as possible, attempts have been made to allow the sweat and moisture emitted from the feet not only to pass through the uppers of the shoes but also through the soles outside the shoes. In order to allow the moisture to be discharged and the interior of the shoes and boots to feel cool. European patent case EP 0 1 2 1 645 B 1 considers a shoe and boot structure for the purpose of solving the technical problems of 1243653 of the present technology. In particular, the shoes and boots described in this case include a rubber sole having a plurality of holes distributed throughout the sole itself, and the holes are arranged on the side intended to face the shoe upper Closed by a number of small leather inserts. The leather inserts may be glued and / or fixed in the holes using a suitable adhesive. The boot also has an insole made of cork. According to EP 0 1 2 1 645 B1, the use of the through holes distributed in the outer sole of the shoe is to provide moisture to perspiration through the outer sole. However, the footwear disclosed in EP 0 1 2 1 64 5 B1 also suffers from certain disadvantages, and is particularly related to its manufacturing process and its ability to ensure a durable air permeability and impermeability. Regarding the procedure for manufacturing such footwear, the procedure should include at least a first step for producing the porous outer sole, a second step for gluing the leather inserts into the holes penetrating the sole. Steps, and a third step for attaching the insole and upper to the top side of the outer sole. This manufacturing process is extremely inefficient, and the quality of shoes and boots made from it can not meet the high standards required by today's shoes and boots. With regard to the impermeability of such footwear, it has been found that the leather insert glued into the hole in the sole of the sole of the shoe will be detached from the outer sole by repeatedly bending the outer sole during normal use of the shoe. Therefore, in a rainy weather, water can penetrate the shoes and boots from the external environment through the holes, causing extreme discomfort. In addition, no device is provided to provide a certain degree of waterproofness to these rubber inserts, where the inserts are inherently hydrophilic and can absorb and transmit liquid water within a short period of time, especially on the soles of shoes and boots This is especially true when touching a wet or muddy ground. 1243653 One of the major disadvantages of the breathability of known shoes in the art is that the holes in the outer sole will eventually be blocked by dust and mud, making it impossible to discharge the moisture emitted from foot sweat. . This disadvantage is particularly noticeable when the footwear is used for leisure and / or sports and the outer sole touches a dirty or muddy ground. ㈢ SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a shoe and boot structure which is intended to be used for leisure and / or sports and has improved breathability and water resistance. The reason is that the cost can be achieved by a shoe structure, which can be combined to include:-an outer sole, at the front of which is provided with at least one exhaust port through the thickness of the outer sole,-a fence-like element provided in the row Inside the air port and as a shield for separating and protecting the inside of the shoe from touching the ground to which the outer sole touches, a soft sheet insert made of a breathable and waterproof material that is embedded in the outside In the sole and positioned inside the outer sole to cover the exhaust port from above,-an inner sole made of a breathable and waterproof material, and-an upper made of a breathable and waterproof material. ㈣Embodiment Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, which show a shoe structure according to the present invention generally indicated. The known type of footwear essentially includes an outer sole 11 'which can be manufactured by injection molding and made of, for example, rubber or a compound mixed with rubber, or made of polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride. 1243653 The outer sole 11 has at least one large exhaust port 12 penetrating through the thickness of the outer sole 11 at the front portion. In each exhaust port 12, a fence-like element 13 can be provided, which serves as a shield for separating and protecting the interior of the shoe from touching the ground contacted by the outer sole 11. The fence-like element 1 3 is formed by parallel or lattice-shaped strip elements 14 which are preferably integrated with the outer sole 1 1 and manufactured together with the outer sole by injection molding, and are parallel or curved in parallel or curved. Alternatively, the bar-shaped element 1 4 of the fence-shaped element 13 is integrated with an insert (not shown), wherein the insert is adapted to be inserted into the exhaust port 12 and fixed therein. The length and width of the exhaust port 12 can be selected in the outer sole 11, so that the outer sole 11 can bend and move naturally when walking or running, and will contact the outer sole 11 and enter the exhaust port. Any dirt or mud on the ground can be easily removed from these places. Therefore, the possibility of substances on the ground blocking the exhaust port 12 will be minimized. The outer sole 11 includes a soft sheet insert 15 made of a suitable breathable and waterproof material and can be embedded in the outer sole 11. The sheet insert 15 has a thickness preferably between 2 mm and 3 mm. In order to ensure the breathability of the footwear, the sheet insert 15 is positioned inside the outer sole 11 to cover the exhaust port 12 'from above, particularly as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. The sheet insert 15 can protect the sheet insert 15 from abrasion and injury by the shielding effect of the fence-like element 13. As described above, the material of the sheet insert 15 can be selected from a variety of air-permeable and waterproof materials that can be obtained in the manufacturing technique of footwear. Preferably, the material used for the sheet insert 15 is waterproof leather, i.e., leather which has been treated to improve its water resistance. 1243653 The leather can be made water-resistant by a process known in the art, which coats the leather with a protective hydrophobic, ie water-repellent compound, where the compound is formulated so as not to cause natural breathability to the leather Any impact. This protective coating can be applied to the leather at the tannery during the tanning process, and the leather so made will be able to prevent absorption and transmission of liquid water. In addition, this treated leather has better strength and durability than other known breathable and impervious synthetic materials suitable for the manufacture of footwear. Since leather is a natural material, it allows sweat and moisture to pass through more efficiently than other known synthetic materials, so it is also advantageous to use leather. When manufactured by injection molding, the soft sheet insert 15 can be firmly fixed in a position inside the outer sole 11. Thereby, the outer sole 11 and the sheet insert 15 embedded therein can be made together in a single step without the need for further gluing steps of the sheet insert 15 in the outer sole 11. Therefore, the manufacturing process for this shoe requires only more economical energy and cost than those of other known shoes of this type. In addition, since the sheet insert can be sealed along the boundary between the sheet insert 15 and the outer sole 11, a higher-quality shoe and boot structure can be made, and a Durable watertight seal. The shoe and boot structure according to the present invention also includes an insole 16. The upper 17 can be attached to the insole by a stitching, that is, using a Strobel processing method, and then borrowed. One of the methods known in the art of shoe manufacturing is to attach the inner sole 16 together with the upper 17 to the outer sole 11. The insole 16 is preferably made of a breathable and waterproof leather, leather board, or fiberboard, and the insole is flexible 'and capable of absorbing the moisture emitted by the perspiration of the foot. Other suitable materials for the insole 16 may be ethylene 1243653-vinyl acetate, polyester, thermoplastic, graphite; s may increase cushioning and support moisture control. In fact, as shown, the insole 16 is provided with a plurality of insoles to assist the moisture permeability of the insole. The insole has 16 thicknesses from 1 to 2.0 mm. The insole 16 may be suitably covered by an insole 19 with any sutures that protrude. The insole 19 is preferably formed from layers of different materials that are joined. The inner insole 19 includes a top layer, which is connected to an insole made of ethylene-vinyl acetate, and is also provided with a heel relief bottom layer integrated on the rear side and an opening protruding from the top layer. unit. Alternatively, the heel cushion 20 may be attached to the top layer of the inner insole 19 and the inner side thereof is filled with material. The inner insole 19 is also provided in its front part with a plurality of moisture permeability of the inner insole. The upper 1 7 of the shoe structure 10 is made of, for example, a waterproof and breathable material, or a material such as nylon or polyester mesh, which is made of waterproof leather and laminated to each other and can ensure the water content of the upper From the foregoing, it can be easily understood from the foregoing that the disadvantages of other similar footwear known in the art of the present invention. The fact is to make it with a more efficient process with fewer summer steps: make. Moreover, by using high-performance breathable and waterproof leather combined with a novel outer sole structure, it will be possible to achieve an optimized ventilation inside the shoes and boots. In this way, the foam polymer, its 2nd figure and In Fig. 3, the through-hole 18 is supplemented by I *, which is generally between 1 and 8 cover, so as to hide at least one bottom layer which can be made of leather by mutual stitching. An inner pad 20, which can be separated from the foot-contacting shoe pad, can be connected with a gel-like padding material to perforate 21, to assist one of the water-resistant leather foam polymers, and to combine breathability and protection to make. The shoe structure can be eliminated. Only the shoe structure of the present invention, and the synthetic material, and the shoe structure of the present invention can be used to maintain the foot circumference 1243653. The surrounding environment is cool, dry, and healthy. ㈤Schematic descriptionThe features of the present invention can be shown in the description of a specific embodiment of the present invention which is selected as an example and illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 has footwear according to the present invention A plan view of the bottom side surface of the outer sole tread pattern; FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a shoe according to the present invention taken along line aA in FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is taken along line B_b in FIG. 1 Sectional view of a shoe and boots according to the present invention. Brief explanation of symbols 10 ... Shoes and boots structure 1 1 ... Outer sole 12 ... Exhaust port 13 ... Fence element 14 ... Strip element 15 ... Layer insert 1 6 ... Insole 17 ... Shoe upper 18 ... through hole 19 ... Inner insole 20 ... Heel cushion 21 ... Through hole-12-