TWI240834B

TWI240834B - Liquid crystal display and manufacturing method therefor

Info

Publication number: TWI240834B
Application number: TW92116794A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Jyh-Chau Wang; Cheng-Che Pan; Chin-Lung Ding
Original assignee: Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp
Priority date: 2003-06-20
Filing date: 2003-06-20
Publication date: 2005-10-01
Also published as: TW200500749A

Abstract

A liquid crystal display and a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: (a) applying an adhesive onto at least one of a pair of substrates; (b) dispensing a liquid crystal material to at least one of the pair of substrates; (c) superposing one of the pair of substrates upon the other substrate; and (d) conducting a curing process of the adhesive in an air pressure greater than atmospheric pressure such that one of the substrates is concave toward the other substrate in the finished liquid crystal display.

Description

1240834 五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】本發明係有關於一種液晶顯示器，其特別有關於一種使用滴下式注入（〇 n e d r 〇 p f i 1 1， 0 D F )製程將一液晶材料密封於兩個基板之間的液晶顯不裔。【先前技術】液晶顯示器一般包含兩個對置的玻璃基板以及一液晶層夾設於其間。詳細言之，該兩玻璃基板之組裝製程係包含後述步驟；首先，利用絲網印刷（s i 1 k s c r e e n i n g )或網版印屌1J ( s c r e e n p r i n t i n g )技術，塗佈上黏著劑，並且留一個開口以便稍後供液晶注入。在塗佈上黏著劑之後，將間隙子（s p a c e r )設於該兩基板之一之上以使該兩基板之間維持一精確單元間隙（c e 1 1 g a p )(在3 - 1 0微米之間）。一般而言，該間隙子係由喷塗玻璃或是塑膠微珠於該兩基板之一上或是使用樹脂經由微影製程以製造光間隙子 (photo-spacer) 於該兩基板之一上。然後將該基板對正並且加熱壓合以完成聚合物的完全交聯。在兩玻璃基板組裝完成後，其係被切割成個別的液晶顯示器單元（L C D cell)。在液晶材料措由真空注入該液晶顯不為早元内之後，先前所留之開口係被密封。傳統上，該開口密封製程係在一個具有壓力的腔室中進行措此從該液晶顯不為早元擠壓出多餘的液晶材料以及將該密封樹脂帶入該液晶顯示器的開口。詳細地說，在該腔室中增加氣壓會對該液晶顯示器單元的外表面產生壓力，並且該多餘的液晶材料會在塗佈密封樹脂之前被強迫流出1240834 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a method for sealing a liquid crystal material by using a drop-injection (〇nedr 〇pfi 1 1, 0 DF) process. The liquid crystal between the two substrates is inferior. [Prior art] A liquid crystal display generally includes two opposite glass substrates and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween. In detail, the assembling process of the two glass substrates includes the following steps. First, using screen printing (si 1 kscreening) or screen printing 1J (screenprinting) technology, apply an adhesive, and leave an opening for a little After the liquid crystal injection. After applying the adhesive, a spacer is set on one of the two substrates to maintain a precise cell gap (ce 1 1 gap) (between 3-10 microns) between the two substrates. ). Generally, the spacer is sprayed on glass or plastic beads on one of the two substrates or a photolithography process is used to make a photo-spacer on one of the two substrates by using a resin. The substrate was then aligned and heat-pressed to complete the cross-linking of the polymer. After the two glass substrates are assembled, they are cut into individual LCD cells. After the liquid crystal material is vacuum-injected into the liquid crystal, the openings left before are sealed. Traditionally, the opening-sealing process is performed in a pressure chamber to squeeze out excess liquid crystal material from the liquid crystal display and introduce the sealing resin into the opening of the liquid crystal display. In detail, increasing the air pressure in the chamber will cause pressure on the outer surface of the liquid crystal display unit, and the excess liquid crystal material will be forced out before the sealing resin is applied.

00662.ptd 第7頁 1240834 施被時壓室復回室腔該當外此 ο 孔開的器 2)示 /IV 員月I 'S晶 £液該五此因狀形。的中來孔原開其的復器恢示漸顯逐晶會液元該單入器吸示被顯會晶脂液樹該封的密壓該邊 1周 11個 f整 P 心 ο白 dr板 e基 η 一 0一 C第法該入於注劑式著下黏滴佈塗稱簡注滴含該包於程料製材之晶化固及以上板基一第該於置疊板基二第該將 5 Ο 板劑基著一黏第該下量滴善，改較且比並法本入成注造空製真的的器器示示顯顯晶晶液液低造降製幅於大用程使製泛法廣入與注式料因造材。製晶間的液時器低的示降料顯幅材晶大晶液法液於方入用該注法，低入一降注第法式，方下於該滴在，將因二求原第需其且的，並烈率，強產旦里有的用，產使此藉元係單料器材示晶顯液晶的液量，定而設然先。預上，板程基製一法於入注注滴式器下注滴滴該晶據液。根一中由兩日aa 於液定當界。及題度問確的準足注不滴或之量器過注有滴而該變因改合日能體可元料單材的晶間液之的板中基現過出料洞材空晶的液謂的所中致元導單會器時示足顯不晶量液料。材中晶元液單的器中示元顯單晶器液示該顯於陷缺素像圍範大 β— 器示顯晶液的丨題 ο問 a Ur均 m不 y力 t > •1 Ucul V J ra是 (g或均洞不空力有重具到何察任觀。會象時現量的00662.ptd Page 7 1240834 When the pressure chamber is pressed, the chamber should be returned to the outside, and the hole should be opened. 2) Indication / IV member I'S crystals, liquid, and other factors. The composite device of Zhonglai Kongyuan opened its display, showing the progressive crystallographic liquid element. The single-injector suction is shown by the crystallized liquid liquid tree. The seal of the seal is pressed on the side for 11 weeks. The plate e base η-0-C should be put into the injection type, and the sticky drop cloth coating is called a simple note. The crystalline solid that contains the package material is above the plate base. The 5th tablet should be based on a sticky bottom, and the amount of the drop should be reduced, and compared with the combination method, the device that is made into the air injection system shows that the crystal liquid is low, and the system has a large reduction. Use the process to make the system widely used and injection materials due to materials. The liquid crystal device between the crystal making machine is low and the material is displayed. The large crystal liquid method is used in the square method. The lower method is to drop the first formula, and the next method is to drop the solution. It is necessary and strong to produce some useful liquid crystals, so that the liquid crystal volume of the liquid crystal display device of this loan system is determined first. In advance, Ban Chengji made a method of betting the dripping liquid into the injection drip device. The root one is bounded by two days aa and yu ding. And the question is accurate, the full foot is not dripped, or the measuring device is overfilled with drops, and the factor is changed to the interstitial liquid of the single material of the energy body. The so-called primordial guide unit of the so-called liquid showed a lot of amorphous liquid material. The single crystal display of the crystal element liquid in the material shows that the single crystal display liquid crystal shows that the apparent range of the trapped element image is large. Β—The device displays the crystal liquid solution. Ask a question: Ur is not a force t > • 1 Ucul VJ ra is (g or uniform hole air force has a heavy tool to Hecha Renguan.

將程製入注式下滴用使種 - 供提係的目〇之疵明瑕1發有容本為内，視明此被發因會LInject the process into the injection type, and use the seed-supply system for the purpose of the defect. The defect is clear. The content is within the capacity. If this is the cause, it will be L

00662.ptd 第8頁 1240834 五、發明說明（3) 一液晶材料密封於兩個基板之間的液晶顯示器製造方法，該方法可容許較習用方法更大的液晶滴注容許加工範圍 (process window) 〇滴下式注入法的基本步驟係敘述於下。首先，一黏著劑 (例如紫外線可固化密封劑）係形成於一基板的周圍部分，並且該液晶材料係滴注於另一基板上。將該兩個基板隔開置於一真空腔（vacuum chamber)中。當該兩基板仍在室壓之下時，將該兩基板側面位置（1 a t e r a 1 ρ 〇 s i t i ο η )彼此對齊。然後將該真空腔中的壓力降低，在低壓的條件下將該兩基板裝配在一起使得一基板疊置於另一基板上。之後，施加適當之輻射（例如一紫外光）固化該密封劑。為了達成上述以及其他目的，該黏著劑係在一維持在大於大氣壓力下的腔室中被固化。在該腔室中增加的氣壓會對該對基板的外表面產生壓力，使得該液晶顯示器完成品的該對基板之一係向另一基板凹陷。因此，儘管在一個基板疊置於另一基板之後，被滴注的液晶材料不能完全充滿該兩個基板之間的空間，所預期的空洞可以在該黏著劑固化時因該基板被置於一個大於大氣壓力的氣壓下而被除去。根據本發明之一特徵，該方法另包含一個步驟，在該黏著劑的固化製程中加熱該兩基板，使得該液晶顯示器完成品設在該兩基板之間的熱塑性間隙子變形而具有不同剖面〇為了讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明00662.ptd Page 8 1240834 V. Description of the invention (3) A liquid crystal display manufacturing method in which a liquid crystal material is sealed between two substrates. This method can allow a larger liquid crystal dripping allowable processing window than the conventional method (process window). The basic steps of the dripping injection method are described below. First, an adhesive (such as an ultraviolet curable sealant) is formed on a peripheral portion of a substrate, and the liquid crystal material is dripped on another substrate. The two substrates are separated into a vacuum chamber. When the two substrates are still under the chamber pressure, the side positions (1 a t e r a 1 ρ s i t i ο η) of the two substrates are aligned with each other. The pressure in the vacuum chamber is then reduced, and the two substrates are assembled together under a low pressure condition so that one substrate is stacked on the other substrate. Thereafter, the sealant is cured by applying an appropriate radiation (for example, an ultraviolet light). To achieve the above and other objectives, the adhesive is cured in a chamber maintained at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure. The increased air pressure in the chamber generates pressure on the outer surfaces of the pair of substrates, causing one of the pair of substrates of the finished liquid crystal display to be recessed toward the other substrate. Therefore, although the dripped liquid crystal material cannot completely fill the space between the two substrates after one substrate is stacked on the other substrate, the expected void can be caused by the substrate being placed on a substrate when the adhesive is cured. Removed under atmospheric pressure. According to a feature of the present invention, the method further includes a step of heating the two substrates during the curing process of the adhesive, so that the thermoplastic gap between the two substrates of the liquid crystal display finished product is deformed to have different profiles. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention clearer

00662.ptd 第9頁 1240834 五、發明說明（4) 顯特徵，下作詳細說明【實施方式本發明係封於兩個基設有複數個 lines)，複料匯流排線線交界處形另一基板一 matrix))、極例如一銦所示，數字以省略該匯陣不晝出來之間用以在求簡要所以 1 2 6以及1 2 8 散佈玻璃或塗佈一樹脂個表面，並為該樹脂層形成於該薄 (non-apert 文特舉本發明較佳實施例，並配合所附圖示，如下。 ] 提供一種使用滴下式注入製程將一液晶材料密板之間的液晶顯示器製造方法。一基板一般係彼此平行設置的掃描匯流排線（s c a n b u s 數個彼此平行設置並且垂直於該掃描排線的資 (data b u s 1 i n e s )以及在掃描排線以及資料排成矩陣形的薄膜電晶體（T F T s )以及像素電極。般係為設有光遮蔽矩陣（例如遮光矩陣（b 1 a c k 複數個彩色濾光件用以顯示顏色以及一透明電錫氧化物（I T0)電極作為一共同電極。如第1圖 1 0 0以及1 1 0代表個別之基板，並且為求簡要所流排線、該薄膜電晶體、該電極以及該遮光矩。間隙子（s p a c e r )係形成於該基板1 0 0以及1 1 0 該等基板之間界定一單元間隙（cel 1 gap)。為只有五個間隙子分別標號為1 2 0、1 2 2、1 2 4、晝在圖示中。取代用於習用液晶顯示器製程的是塑膠微珠，使用於本實施例的間隙子係藉由層於該具有彩色濾光件的基板1 〇〇或是11 〇之整且經由一微影製程圖案化該層樹脂而形成。因係藉由微影圖案化，所有間隙子可以選擇性地月吴電晶體液晶顯不為'的非開口區 ure area)，藉此改善該開口率（aperture00662.ptd Page 9 1240834 V. Description of the invention (4) Remarkable features, detailed description below [Implementation The present invention is sealed on two bases with a plurality of lines), and the junction of the composite bus line forms another The substrate is shown as a matrix)), the number is shown as an indium, the number is omitted for the sake of conciseness, so 1 2 6 and 1 2 8 spread the glass or coat a resin surface, and The resin layer is formed on the thin (non-apert Wen cites a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the accompanying drawings are as follows.) Provides a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display using a drop-injection process between a liquid crystal material dense plate A substrate is generally a scan bus line (scanbus several data bus 1 ines) arranged parallel to each other and perpendicular to the scan line, and a thin film transistor arranged in a matrix form on the scan line and the data (TFT s) and pixel electrode. Generally, a light shielding matrix (such as a light shielding matrix (b 1 ack, a plurality of color filters) for displaying colors and a transparent electric tin oxide (I T0 ) Electrode as a common electrode. As shown in Figure 1, 100 and 1 10 represent individual substrates, and for the sake of simplicity, the flow lines, the thin film transistor, the electrode, and the shading moment. The spacer system A cell gap (cel 1 gap) is defined between the substrates 100 and 1 1 0. There are only five gaps labeled 1 2 0, 1 2 2, 1 2 4, and day in the figure. In place of the plastic microbeads used in the conventional LCD manufacturing process, the gap element used in this embodiment is layered on the substrate with a color filter by 100 or 11 It is formed by patterning this layer of resin in the photolithography process. Because of the lithography patterning, all interstitials can be selectively used in non-opening areas (such as non-opening area ure area), thereby improving the aperture ratio ( aperture

00662.ptd 第10頁 1240834 五、發明說明（5) ratio) 〇根據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器製造方法將配合第 1 - 2圖敘述於下。首先，將一黏著劑丨3 〇塗佈於該基板1 〇〇以及110其中之一的内表面l〇〇a或是ll〇a之周圍區域上。在此實施例中’該黏著劑1 3 0係由一樹脂材料製成，該樹脂材料能隨後被一輻射（例如紫外光）固化。應了解的是該黏著劑1 3 0可在進行後續步驟前被預固化（p r e - c u r e d )。在或液晶材料被滴/主於另一基板之後，該基板1 0 〇以及1 1 〇係被置於一腔室2 0 0中。詳細地說，該基板1 1 〇被置於一平台 2 1 0上，然後該基板1 0 〇被置於該基板1 1 〇之上並且與該基板1 1 0隔開使得該兩基板的内表面1 〇〇 a以及1 1 0 a彼此相對。當該兩基板仍在室壓之下時，將該兩基板側面位置 (lateral posi t ion)彼此對齊。然後將該腔室2 0 0中的空氣抽出，並且當達到低於大氣壓力的氣壓之後將該兩個基板1 0 0、1 1 0組合在一起使得一基板疊置於另一基板上（見於第1圖）。然後將該腔室2 0 0中的氣壓恢復到大氣壓力。該液晶材料藉此散佈填滿該兩基板1 〇〇、1 1 〇之間的空間，並且延伸到該黏著劑1 3 0的内周圍。此時，如第1圖所示，當從該基板1 0 0以及1 1 〇的側邊看時，所有的間隙子1 2 〇、 122、124、126以及128具有大致相同的剖面。之後，藉由將一透明板（例如一石英板2 2 0 )向該兩基板 1 0 0以及1 1 0移動以增加該腔室中的氣壓。當達到大於大氣壓力的壓力時，藉由施加一合適之輻射將該黏著劑1 3 〇固化，該輻射可以是從一紫外光源2 3 0透過該石英板2 2 0進入00662.ptd Page 10 1240834 V. Description of the invention (5) ratio) 〇 A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-2. First, an adhesive agent 300 is coated on the inner surface 100a or 110a of one of the substrates 100 and 110. In this embodiment, the adhesive 130 is made of a resin material, and the resin material can be subsequently cured by a radiation such as ultraviolet light. It should be understood that the adhesive 130 may be pre-cured (p r e-c u r e d) before proceeding to the subsequent steps. After or the liquid crystal material is dropped / hosted on another substrate, the substrates 100 and 110 are placed in a chamber 200. In detail, the substrate 1 10 is placed on a platform 2 10, and then the substrate 1 0 is placed on the substrate 1 1 0 and separated from the substrate 1 1 0 so that the insides of the two substrates are Surfaces 100a and 1 10a face each other. When the two substrates are still under room pressure, the lateral positions of the two substrates are aligned with each other. The air in the chamber 200 is then evacuated, and the two substrates 100 and 1 10 are combined together after reaching a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure so that one substrate is stacked on the other substrate (see Figure 1). The air pressure in the chamber 200 was then restored to atmospheric pressure. The liquid crystal material thus spreads to fill the space between the two substrates 100 and 110, and extends to the inner periphery of the adhesive 130. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1, when viewed from the sides of the substrates 100 and 1 10, all the spacers 120, 122, 124, 126, and 128 have approximately the same cross section. Thereafter, a transparent plate (for example, a quartz plate 220) is moved toward the two substrates 100 and 110 to increase the air pressure in the chamber. When a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is reached, the adhesive is cured by applying a suitable radiation, which may enter from a UV light source 2 3 0 through the quartz plate 2 2 0

00662.ptd 第 11 頁 1240834 五、發明說明（6) 該黏著劑1 3 0的紫外光。應注意的是該腔室2 0 0中增加的氣壓對該等基板的外表面1 0 0 b以及1 1 Ob產生一壓力使得該對基板1 0 0以及1 1 0皆向另一基板凹陷（見於第2圖），藉此製得該液晶顯示器之完成品。除此之外，如第3圖所示，由該氣壓產生的壓力可以使得只有該基板1 0 0向該基板1 1 0凹陷。應注意的用於本發明之間隙子可以熱塑性材料製成，並且可在該黏著劑的固化製程執行一加熱步驟使得熱塑性的間隙子（例如間隙子1 2 0、1 2 2、1 2 4、1 2 6以及1 2 8 )變形而具有不同剖面，藉此在該液晶顯示器之完成品中不同的間隙子處產生不同的單元間隙（見於第2或是第3圖）。當研究傳統的滴下式注入法時，本案發明人發現其需要滴注非常精確量的液晶材料於該基板上。當液晶材料之滴注量低於最低允許滴注量（minimum allowable d i s p e n s i n g q u a n t i t y，在此之後簡稱π V m i η π )時，所滴注的液晶材料無法完全填滿該兩基板之間的空間，而一個負壓（negative pressure)可能會存在於該液晶顯示器完成品的該對基板間。結果，空洞會容易形成於該液晶顯示面板完成品的液晶層中。當該液晶材料的滴注夏超過隶大允許滴注量（maximum allowable dispensing quantity ，在此之後簡稱n Vmax ”）時，會容易在最終檢查過程中觀察到重力不均（gravity mura)(大範圍像素缺陷）的現象，其中該最終檢查過程係將該液晶顯示器之完成品以垂直於水平面的方式放置並且加熱。姆拉缺陷係界定為當發光區（基00662.ptd Page 11 1240834 V. Description of the invention (6) Ultraviolet light of the adhesive 1 3 0. It should be noted that the increased air pressure in the chamber 200 generates a pressure on the outer surfaces 1 0 b and 1 1 Ob of these substrates, so that the pair of substrates 1 0 0 and 1 1 0 are recessed toward the other substrate ( (See Fig. 2), thereby preparing a finished product of the liquid crystal display. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the pressure generated by the air pressure can cause only the substrate 100 to be depressed toward the substrate 110. It should be noted that the spacer used in the present invention can be made of a thermoplastic material, and a heating step can be performed in the curing process of the adhesive to make the thermoplastic spacer (for example, the spacer 1 2 0, 1 2 2, 1 2 4, 1 2 6 and 1 2 8) are deformed to have different cross sections, thereby generating different cell gaps at different gaps in the finished product of the liquid crystal display (see FIG. 2 or 3). When studying the conventional drop-injection method, the inventors of the present case found that they needed to drip a very precise amount of liquid crystal material onto the substrate. When the drip volume of the liquid crystal material is lower than the minimum allowable dispensing quantity (hereinafter referred to as π V mi η π), the dripped liquid crystal material cannot completely fill the space between the two substrates, and A negative pressure may exist between the pair of substrates of the finished liquid crystal display. As a result, voids are easily formed in the liquid crystal layer of the finished liquid crystal display panel. When the dripping of the liquid crystal material exceeds the maximum allowable dispensing quantity (hereinafter referred to as n Vmax), it is easy to observe gravity mura (large range) during the final inspection. Pixel defects), wherein the final inspection process is to place the finished product of the liquid crystal display in a manner perpendicular to the horizontal plane and heat it. Mura defects are defined as when the light emitting area (basic

00662.ptd 第12頁 1240834 五、發明說明（7) 板上的像素）與圍繞該缺陷的鄰近區域不同或是不協調，也稱為圖案化的亮度不均一性（Patterned Brightness Non-Uniformity， BNU)。任何具有空洞或是重力不均問題的液晶顯示器都會被視為有瑕疵。因此傳統滴下式注入法的特徵之一就是該液晶材料的滴注量一定要精確地控制於一個很狹窄的容許加工範圍（界定於Vmin與Vmax之間）中。另外，當傳統滴下式注入法用於製造大尺寸液晶顯示器面板時，該傳統滴下式注入法之容許加工範圍係更明顯的狹窄。相對地5儘管該液晶材料之滴注置低於之前界定的Vniin 時，本發明前述之方法可達成與傳統方法相同之結果，也就是本發明之前述方法能允許比傳統方法大的容許加工範圍。在本發明之方法中，因為所滴注的液晶材料不足以完全填滿該基板之間的空間，所以在一基板疊置於另一基板上時仍可能存在有多餘的空間。然而該多餘空間可在該基板被置於一具有大於大氣壓力的氣壓之腔室中將黏著劑固化時消除，使得該液晶顯示器面板完成品中不具有空洞。這是因為該腔室大於大氣壓力的氣壓會對該對基板的外表面產生壓力，使得該對基板皆向另一基板凹陷，藉此可以消除該多餘的空間。雖然本發明已以前述較佳實施例揭示，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内，當可作各種之更動與修改。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。00662.ptd Page 12 1240834 V. Description of the invention (7) The pixels on the board are different or inconsistent with the adjacent area surrounding the defect, which is also called patterned brightness non-uniformity (BNU). ). Any LCD display with holes or uneven gravity will be considered defective. Therefore, one of the characteristics of the traditional drip injection method is that the drip volume of the liquid crystal material must be accurately controlled within a very narrow allowable processing range (defined between Vmin and Vmax). In addition, when the conventional drip injection method is used for manufacturing a large-size liquid crystal display panel, the allowable processing range of the conventional drip injection method is more noticeably narrow. On the other hand, even when the liquid crystal material is lower than the previously defined Vniin, the aforementioned method of the present invention can achieve the same result as the conventional method, that is, the aforementioned method of the present invention can allow a larger allowable processing range than the conventional method. . In the method of the present invention, since the liquid crystal material dripped is not enough to completely fill the space between the substrates, there may still be extra space when one substrate is stacked on another substrate. However, the extra space can be eliminated when the substrate is placed in a chamber having a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure to cure the adhesive, so that the liquid crystal display panel finished product has no voids. This is because the air pressure of the chamber greater than the atmospheric pressure will generate pressure on the outer surfaces of the pair of substrates, causing the pair of substrates to be recessed toward the other substrate, thereby eliminating the extra space. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

00662.ptd 第13頁 1240834 圖式簡單說明圖式簡單說明】第卜 2圖： :以剖視圖說明根據本顯示器的主要步驟；以及第3圖 :以剖視圖說明根據本發顯不器的主要步驟。圖號說明 ! 100 基板 100 a 100b 外表面 110 基板 1 10 a 1 10b 外表面 120 間隙子 122 124 間隙子 126 128 間隙子 130 黏著劑 200 腔室 220 230 紫外光源面面子子表表隙隙内内間間板英石液造製之例施實一明發液造製之例施實 1 另明00662.ptd Page 13 1240834 Schematic description Schematic description] Figure 2: Figure 2: The main steps according to this display are shown in a sectional view; and Figure 3: The main steps according to the display are shown in a sectional view. Drawing number description! 100 substrate 100 a 100b outer surface 110 substrate 1 10 a 1 10b outer surface 120 gap element 122 124 gap element 126 128 gap element 130 Adhesive 200 chamber 220 230 UV light source surface sub-surface gap An example of the production of the slab-like stone liquid

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Claims

:r J.:A、1240834a 薰號 _jl6794 修正申請專利範圍、一種液晶顯示器製造方法，包含以下步驟：塗佈一黏著劑於一對基板至少其中之一上；制程將一液晶材料滴注於該對基板至少其中之一上；將該對基板其中之一疊置於另一基板上；以及在一個大於大氣壓力的氣壓下執行該膠黏劑的固化使付該液晶顯不為完成品的该對基板之^一係向另一基板凹陷。 2、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示器製造方法，其中該液晶顯示器完成品的每一基板係向另一基板凹陷。 3、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示器製造方法，其中至少該對基板的其中之一設有複數個熱塑性間隙子於該對基板之間，並且該方法另包含一加熱步驟，在固化該黏著劑的製程中加熱該對基板，使得該液晶顯示器完成品的該熱塑性間隙子變形而具有不同剖面。 4、一種液晶顯示器製造方法，包含以下步驟：塗佈一黏著劑於一對基板至少其中之一的各自内表面上；將一液晶材料滴注於該對基板至少其中之一的内表面上；在一個維持在低於大氣壓力的腔室中，將該對基板其中之一疊置於另一基板上使得其各自内表面係互相對置；: r J.:A, 1240834a Kaoru No._jl6794 Amends the scope of patent application, a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display, including the following steps: coating an adhesive on at least one of a pair of substrates; a process of dripping a liquid crystal material onto At least one of the pair of substrates; stacking one of the pair of substrates on the other substrate; and performing curing of the adhesive under an air pressure greater than atmospheric pressure makes the liquid crystal appear to be a finished product One of the pair of substrates is recessed toward the other substrate. 2. The method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein each substrate of the finished product of the liquid crystal display is recessed toward another substrate. 3. The method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one of the pair of substrates is provided with a plurality of thermoplastic spacers between the pair of substrates, and the method further includes a heating step. In the process of curing the adhesive, the pair of substrates are heated, so that the thermoplastic spacers of the finished liquid crystal display product are deformed to have different cross sections. 4. A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display, comprising the following steps: coating an adhesive on the respective inner surfaces of at least one of a pair of substrates; dripping a liquid crystal material onto the inner surfaces of at least one of the pair of substrates; In a chamber maintained below atmospheric pressure, one of the pair of substrates is stacked on the other substrate such that their respective inner surfaces are opposed to each other;

第15頁 1240834 六、申請專利範圍在該對基板其中之一疊置於另一基板上之後，增加該腔室中的氣壓至大氣壓力之上；以及在該維持大於大氣壓力之腔室中，執行該膠黏劑的固化製程使得該液晶顯不裔完成品的該對基板之一係向另一基板凹陷。 5、如申請專利範圍第4項所述之液晶顯示器製造方法，其中該液晶顯不完成品的每一基板係向另一基板凹陷。 6、如申請專利範圍第4項所述之液晶顯示器製造方法，其中至少該對基板的其中之一設有複數個熱塑性間隙子於該對基板之間，並且該方法另包含一加熱步驟，在固化該黏著劑的製程中加熱該對基板，使得該液晶顯示器完成品的該熱塑性間隙子變形而具有不同剖面。 7、一種液晶顯示器，其具有一中央部分以及一周圍部分，該液晶顯示器包含：一對基板；一液晶材料設於該對基板之間；以及其中該對基板之一係向另一基板凹陷使得該液晶顯示器之中央部分較該液晶顯示器之周圍部分薄。 8、如申請專利範圍第7項所述之液晶顯示器，其中每一基板係向另一基板凹陷。Page 15 1240834 6. Scope of patent application After one of the pair of substrates is stacked on the other substrate, increase the air pressure in the chamber to above atmospheric pressure; and in the chamber maintained above atmospheric pressure, By performing the curing process of the adhesive, one of the pair of substrates of the liquid crystal display finished product is recessed toward the other substrate. 5. The method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein each substrate of the liquid crystal display incomplete product is recessed toward another substrate. 6. The method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one of the pair of substrates is provided with a plurality of thermoplastic spacers between the pair of substrates, and the method further includes a heating step. In the process of curing the adhesive, the pair of substrates are heated, so that the thermoplastic spacers of the finished liquid crystal display product are deformed to have different cross sections. 7. A liquid crystal display having a central portion and a peripheral portion, the liquid crystal display comprising: a pair of substrates; a liquid crystal material is disposed between the pair of substrates; and wherein one of the pair of substrates is recessed toward the other substrate so that The central portion of the liquid crystal display is thinner than the surrounding portion of the liquid crystal display. 8. The liquid crystal display according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein each substrate is recessed toward another substrate.

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