TWI238789B - Display device of motorcycle - Google Patents

Display device of motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI238789B
TWI238789B TW93127751A TW93127751A TWI238789B TW I238789 B TWI238789 B TW I238789B TW 93127751 A TW93127751 A TW 93127751A TW 93127751 A TW93127751 A TW 93127751A TW I238789 B TWI238789 B TW I238789B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
display
locomotive
speedometer
section
display device
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TW93127751A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200520993A (en
Inventor
Kyosuke Kitayama
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI238789B publication Critical patent/TWI238789B/en

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Abstract

This invention provides a display device for motorcycle that displays higher priority information on a display part near the rider, without the need of special design of using colors or display forms, to let the rider being aware easily of high priority information from the entire information displayed. The display device (110) includes a figure-text-number display part (111) and a meter (33). The peripheral wall (33a) of the meter 33 is fitted together with the lens face (111b) of the figure-text-number display part (111) so that both the lens face (111b) and display part (33c) of the meter (33) are projected toward the rider. And, the display part (33c) of the meter (33) is arranged closer to the rider than the figure-text-number display part (111) so that the rider can recognize high priority information easily.

Description

1238789 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬的技術領域】 本發明是關於機車的顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 作爲以往的機車的顯示裝置,習知的裝置會顯示複數 的資訊(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 【專利文獻1】 日本特開2002 — 331978公報 用以下的第1 7圖來說明專利文獻1的第4圖,圖號 是重新標過。 第17圖是用來顯示習知的機車的顯示裝置的說明圖 ’是顯示了經由支架而安裝在機車的車體框架301的作爲 顯示裝置的儀表部3 0 2。 儀表部3 02,是在顯示面3 04,設置有:數位式的速 度顯示部3 05、類比式的引擎轉數顯示部3 06、以及各種 警報顯示部3 0 7。 在上述的儀表部3 02,作爲機車的資訊,可得到速度 、引擎轉數及各種的資訊。這些資訊,雖然是集中顯示在 --個1顯示部,可是對於駕駛者,傳達資訊優先順序較高的 資訊’需要對其進行改變顏色或顯示方式等的設計,有時 )¾ # f ϋ高。而當要得到作爲車體後部的資訊的後方視野 時’爲了看到左右的後照鏡3〗丨、3 i丨,必須將視線左右 移動。如果能將後方視野在與儀表部3 02大致同樣的位置 1238789 (2) 進行確認的話,可減少視線的移動,能容易取得資訊。並 且’可在與儀表部3 02同樣的位置得到作爲其他資訊,例 如’引擎的各種資訊、關於導航裝置的資訊、交通資訊等 ’且只要能明白地顯示其優先順序的話,就可瞬間得到很 多資訊。 【發明內容】 t胃明欲解決的課題】 第1發明,是將具備有顯示駕駿狀態等的資訊的顯示 部的顯示裝置設置在車體前部的機車,其特徵爲:顯示裝 S ’相對於顯示部的透鏡面,是以將與其不同個體的儀表 @殼體朝向駕駛者側突出的型態,將其配置成伸入透鏡面 ’將儀表部殻體的顯示部配置成較顯示部更靠近駕駛者側 〇 如果在靠近駕駛者側的顯示部顯示優先順序較高的資 訊的話,則不用對顏色或顯示方式作特別的設計,能夠讓 駕駛者容易地辨識所集中的資訊。 第2發明,是以用來監視機車後方的後視螢幕’來作 爲顯示部。 將顯示部作成用來監視機車的後方的後視螢幕’與使 用後照鏡的情況相比,可減少視線的移動,且能與其他資 訊一起得到機車的後方視野。 第3發明,是將儀表部作成速度表。 將儀表部作成速度表,則可與其他資訊一起得:到速度 -5- 1238789 (3) 資訊。 第4發明,將速度表作成類比式,在速度表的外緣部 的內側且沿著外緣部配置顯示速度的數字,將外型小於該 速度表的類比式的轉速表,配置在速度表的外緣部的內側 〇 除了速度資訊之外,可與其他資訊一起得到引擎轉數 資訊。 第5發明’是在將駕駛者的腳部的前方予以覆蓋的腿 部護罩的上部’將用來得到車體後方的資訊的後視螢幕設 置成朝上方突出,以部分重疊的方式將儀表部配置在該後 視螢幕的上部,該儀表部,是由:類比式的速度表、以及 配置於該速度表的內側,並且作成與速度表相似形狀的類 比式的轉速表所構成。 可有效應用腿部護罩的上部空間,使後視螢幕及儀表 部集中配置,可容易地且瞬間得到大量資訊。 第6發明,顯示部,其具有作爲:當機車停止時用來 顯示引擎的作動狀態的引擎監視器的機能。 顯示部,具有作爲引擎監視器的機能,能以一個顯示 部得到大量資訊。 【發明效果】 第1發明,顯示裝置,相對於顯示部的透鏡面,是以 將與其不同個體的儀表部殻體朝向駕駛者側突出的型態’ 將其配置成伸入透鏡面,將儀表部殻體的顯示部配置成較 -6- 1238789 (4) 顯示部更靠近駕駛者側,所以如果在靠近駕駛者側的顯示 部顯示優先順序較高的資訊的話,則不用對顏色或顯示方 式作特別的設計,能夠讓駕駛者容易地辨識所集中的資訊 〇 第2發明,是以用來監視機車後方的後視螢幕,來作 爲顯示部。 要確認後方情況,與使用後照鏡的情況相比,可減少 視線的移動,且能容易且迅速地與其他資訊一起得到機車 的後方視野。 第3發明,將儀表部作成速度表,則可與其他資訊一 起得到速度資訊。 第4發明,將速度表作成類比式,在速度表的外緣部 的內側且沿著外緣部配置顯示速度的數字,將外型小於該 速度表的類比式的轉速表,配置在速度表的外緣部的內側 ’所以除了速度資訊之外,可與其他資訊一起得到引擎轉 數資訊。 第5發明,是在將駕駛者的腳部的前方予以覆蓋的腿 部護罩的上部,將用來得到車體後方的資訊的後視螢幕設 置成朝上方突出,以部分重疊的方式將儀表部配置在該後 視螢幕的上部,該儀表部,是由··類比式的速度表、以及 配置於該速度表的內側,並且作成與速度表相似形狀的類 比式的轉速表所構成,所以可有效應用腿部護罩的上部空 間’使後視螢幕及儀表部集中配置,可容易地且瞬間得到 大量資訊。 -7- 1238789 (5) 第6發明,顯示部,其具有作爲:當機車停止時用來 顯示引擎的作動狀態的引擎監視器的機能,所以能以一個 顯示部有效地得到大量資訊。 【實施方式】 以下根據附圖來說明本發明的最佳實施方式。圖面是 從圖號的方向來看。 第1圖是本發明的機車的側面圖,機車10,是將頭 管12安裝在單殻體式框架11(後面會詳細敘述)的前部, 在該頭管1 2可自由轉向地安裝著前懸吊裝置丨3,以該前 懸吊裝置1 3支承前輪1 4,在單殼體式框架1 1的後部安 裝水平對臥式引擎1 6,在該引擎1 6的後部連結變速機構 (沒有圖示),經由驅動軸1 7將後輪1 8連結在該變速機構 ,並且將用來支承後輪18的搖臂21可上下自由擺動地安 裝在單殼體式框架11的後部,在單殻體式框架1]的後部 上部安裝後部框架23,在該後部框架23,設置:讓駕駛 者騎乘的駕駛者用座墊部24、以及讓共乘者騎乘的較駕 駛者用座墊部24更高且配置在其後方的共乘者用座墊部 2 5,是以圍繞前懸吊裝置1 3的方式,在駕駿者用座墊部 24的前方,設置有:用來覆蓋駕駛者的腳部的前方,側 面觀察爲〈字型的腿部護罩2 7,在安裝於前懸吊裝置1 3 的上部的車把桿2 8與駕駛者用座墊部24之間,是設置有 從側面觀察爲大致U字型的跨下部29。 單殼體式框架ll(「monocoque」的「mono」是單一 -8- 1238789 (6) 的意思,「co que」是殼體的意思。),是用來支承荷重, 不是管狀框架,而是以板狀的構件所形成的框架,是要用 來確保剛性且達成輕量化的構造。 這裡的1 6 a、1 6 a (僅顯示前側的圖號1 6 a)是突出於引 擎16的左右的氣缸部,31是覆蓋前輪14的上方的前擋 泥板,32是擋風玻璃,33是儀表部,34、34(僅顯示前側 的圖號34),是安裝於腿部護罩27的兩側部的作爲方向 指示燈的方向燈,3 5、3 5 (僅顯示前側的圖號3 5 ),是用來 將進入到腿部護罩27內的空氣予以排出的空氣排出口, 36是配置於單殼體式框架1 1的下方的油箱,37、37(僅 顯示前側的圖號3 7),是用來覆蓋引擎1 6的側部上方的 腳踏板,3 8、3 8 (僅顯示前側的圖號3 8 ),是用來承載駕駛 者的腳而安裝於腳踏板3 7、3 7的前部的駕駛者用踏板, 4 1,是用來承載共乘者的腳而安裝於腳踏板3 7、3 7的後 部(彎曲部37a、3 7a)的共乘者用踏板,42、42 (僅顯示前 側的圖號42),是用來覆蓋引擎1 6的側部下方而配置於 腳踏板3 7、3 7的下方的腳踏底板,4 3 · · ( · ·代表有複 數個,以下相同),是從引擎1 6的前部朝後方延伸的排氣 管,44是連結於排氣管43 ··的後部的滅音器’ 46、46( 僅顯示前側的圖號46),是共乘者用扶手部’ 47是用來防 止衝擊力從後輪1 8傳達到單殼體式框架1 1的後避震單元 ,48是用來供後避震單元47內的機油出入的儲存槽’ 5 1 是用來覆蓋後輪1 8的斜前上方而安裝於搖臂2 1的上部的 後擋泥板,5 2是從駕駛者用座墊部2 4的後部豎立設置的 -9- 1238789 (7) 駕駿者用靠背部,5 3是設置於駕駛者用靠背部52的上部 中央部的突出部。 第2圖是本發明的機車的立體圖,機車1 0的腿部護 罩2 7,是由:左護罩部6丨與右護罩部62所構成,在該 左護罩部6 1及右護罩部62內的上部分別設置收容室8 6 而可以收容安全帽,以後擾流罩6 3覆蓋機車1 〇的共乘者 用座墊部25的上方,並且可自由開閉地將後擾流罩63安 裝於後部框架2 3,將後擾流罩6 3開啓,也就是在立起狀 態’具有能抵接共乘者的腰部、背部的作爲靠背部的機能 。65、65(僅顯示前側的圖號65),是當駕駛者的腳朝前方 延伸時用來乘載腳部的前部腳踏部,66、67是左右的尾 燈’ 68、69是分別朝向後方分別安裝在左右的尾燈66、 67的後部的後方攝影用拍攝器。 第3圖是本發明的機車的正面圖,在機車1〇的腿部 護罩27的前部設置有空氣入口 71,在該空氣入口 71內 的左右處配置散熱水箱72、72,在空氣入口 7 1的上部緣 部,是安裝有作成Μ字型的LED(Light Emitting Diode: 發光二極體)製的頭燈7 3。7 5是前部中心外殼,7 6是離 合器柄,7 7是前輪用刹車柄。 頭燈73 ’是由:朝車輛的左右方向延伸的大致v字 型的左右延伸部73a、以及從該左右延伸部73a的左右端 ,分別朝上下方向,詳細來說是朝下方延伸的上下延伸部 73b、73b所構成,左右延伸部73a是發出會車用近光(所 謂的近光燈)的部分,上下延伸部7 3 b、7 3 b,是用來發出 -10· (8) 1238789 側 前 前 傾 部 成 頭 者 53 避 手 側 部 用 並 前 安 行駿用遠光(所謂的遠光燈)的部分,在第丨圖,是將較 面觀察爲〈字型的腿部護罩27的彎曲部27a更上方的 面部作成上部傾斜部27b,且將較彎曲部27a更下方的 面部作成下部傾斜部2 7c,在第1圖及第3圖,在上部 斜部27b設置了左右延伸部73a,且在涵蓋上部傾斜 2 7 b與下部傾斜部2 7 c的範圍設置了上下延伸部7 3 b。 左右延伸部73a及上下延伸部73b,其大部分是作 發光部。 H 4 Η是本發明的機車的後部俯視圖(圖中的箭 (F RON Τ)表示車輛前方。以下相同),在機車1〇的共乘 用座塾部25的前部中央是設置有朝上方突出的突出部 ’在後擾流罩63的前部是設置有讓突出部53退避的退 部63 a ’在後擾流罩63的兩側邊是配置有共乘者用扶 部 46 、 46 〇 第5圖是顯示本發明的機車的腿部護罩的主要部分 面圖’腿部護罩27的左護罩部61,是由:護罩主體84 以及可自由開閉地安裝於該護罩主體8 4的側部的蓋 8 5(以粗線來顯示蓋部85的輪廓)所構成,蓋部85,是 來在其側部安裝方向燈34。右護罩部62(參照第2圖) 相對於上述的左護罩部6 1是形成爲左右對稱的形狀, 且其基本構造是相同的。 第6圖是顯示本發明的機車的腿部護罩主要部分的 體圖,將腿部護罩27的左護罩部61的蓋部85朝車體 方開啓,在左護罩部6】內所設置的收容室86,收容了 -11 - 1238789 (9) 全帽8 7。6 1 a是左護罩部6 1的開口部。 蓋部8 5,是經由鉸鏈部9 1可自由開閉地安裝於護罩 主體84,藉由將蓋部8 5的內側所安裝的碰鎖桿92,卡合 在護罩主體84的內側所安裝的鎖定裝置93,成爲將蓋部 8 5關閉的狀態,藉由沒有圖示的鎖定解除裝置,解除鎖 定裝置93與碰鎖桿92的卡合的話,則可以將蓋部8 5開 啓。 第7圖是第1圖的7 — 7線剖面圖,是在剖面爲门字 型的將開口側朝向下方的單殼體式框架1 1的下方配置油 箱3 6,詳細來說,是將在油箱3 6的上部所設置的細體部 1 〇 1配置在單殼體式框架1 1的內側,將在油箱3 6的細體 部101的下部所一體成型的突出部102、102從單殼體式 框架1 1露出於外部。104是用來封閉油箱36的供油口 105的蓋子。 第8圖是第1圖的8 — 8線剖面圖,是在腿部護罩2 7 的空氣入口 7 1的內側配置有散熱水箱72、72。 散熱水箱72,是藉由沿著腿部護罩27的緣部作成大 致圓弧形狀,而可以緊緻化地配置在腿部護罩2 7內。 第9圖是顯示本發明的機車的顯示裝置的主要部分說 明圖,顯示裝置1 1 〇,是由:顯示文字、圖形的顯示部 1 1 1、以及配置成部分重疊於該顯示部Π 1的儀表部3 3所 構成。 顯示部1 1 1,在透鏡面1 1 1 b內具備有:左顯示部1 1 3 及右顯示部1】4,例如,在行駛過程中,是將以上述的後 -12- (10) 1238789 方攝影用拍攝器6 8、6 9所拍攝的車輛後方視野分別顯示 在左顯示部1 1 3及右顯示部1 1 4,車輛在停止時,以數位 顯示或桿狀圖表來顯示引擎1 6 (參照第1圖)的冷卻水溫、 潤滑油溫、潤滑油壓等。 第1 〇圖是本發明的機車的儀表部的正面圖,儀表部 33,是具備有:圓形的類比式速度表121、在該速度表 121內的上部所設置的數位式時鐘122及數位式里程表 1 2 3、外徑小於速度表1 2 1,且配置在速度表1 2 1內的下 部的圓形的類比式轉速表1 24、以及分別配置在該轉速表 1 24的左邊及右邊的類比式冷卻水溫表1 26及類比式燃料 剩餘量表1 2 7。 在這裡,131是速度表121的速度刻度,132是速度 表1 2 1的速度指示値,1 3 3是速度表1 2 1的指針,1 3 4是 轉速表1 24的轉速刻度,1 3 6是轉速表1 24的轉數指示値 ,1 3 7是轉速表1 2 4的指針,1 3 8、1 4 1是冷卻水溫表1 2 6 的溫度刻度及指針,1 4 2、1 4 3是燃料剩餘量表1 2 7的燃 料刻度及指針,144、146是用來顯示方向燈34(參照第1 圖)的指示方向的顯示燈,1 4 7是用來顯示行駛用遠光燈 的點亮的顯示燈,1 48是用來顯示引擎潤滑油的壓力或量 的降低的顯示燈,1 5 1是顯示燃料噴射系統的作動狀態的 顯示燈,1 5 2是顯示變速機構內的齒輪列的空轉位置的顯 示燈。 、 第 Π圖是顯示本發明的機車的顯示裝置的第一立體 圖,是配置成讓顯示裝置1 1 0的顯示部〗Π與儀表部3 3 -13- 1238789 (11) 重疊,並且使儀表部3 3突出於顯示部11 1。藉此,可以 使顯示裝置1 1 0形成爲更具立體性,讓顯示裝置丨〗〇給予 人強烈的印象。 弟1 2圖是第1 1圖的12 — 1 2線剖面圖,顯示裝置 Π 〇,相對於設置於顯示部1 1 1的透鏡面Π丨b,是以將與 其不同個體的作爲儀表部殻體的儀表部33的周壁部33a 朝向駕駛者側突出的型態,將其配置成伸入透鏡面丨丨i b ,將儀表部33的顯示部33c配置成較顯示部n i更靠近 馬駿者側。3 3 d是儀表部3 3的透鏡面。 第13圖是顯示本發明的機車的顯示裝置的第二立體 圖’是在擋風玻璃3 2的內側配置顯示裝置!〗〇,將儀表 部3 3的周壁部3 3 a朝車輛前方延長,形成了車輛前後方 向較長的作成二角形的儀表延長壁部33b,使該儀表延長 壁部33b從顯示部ni(參照第n圖)的前外殻Ula朝上 方突出。 藉由使前後較長的儀表延長壁部3 3 b從前外殼1 1 1 a 突出,可以將顯示裝置1 1 〇作成流線型的形狀,可以給予 人具有速度感的印象。 如以上的第9圖〜第1 3圖所說明,第1發明,是將 具備有顯示駕駛狀態等的資訊的顯示部1 1 1的顯示裝置 1 1 0設置在車體前部的機車1 〇(參照第1圖),其特徵爲: 顯示裝置1 1 0,相對於顯示部n丨的透鏡面n〗b,是以將 與其不同個體的作爲儀表部殻體的周壁部33a朝向駕駿者 側突出的型態’將其配置成伸入透鏡面1 1 1 b,將儀表部 -14- 1238789 (12) 3 3的顯示部3 3 c配置成較顯示部1 1 1更靠近駕駛者側。 如果在靠近駕駛者側的顯示部3 3 c顯示優先順序較高 的資訊的話,則不用對顏色或顯示方式作特別的設計,能 夠讓駕駛者容易地辨識所集中的資訊。 顯示裝置110,是配置成讓與其不同個體的儀表部33 重疊於顯示部1 1 1,使顯示部1 1 1與儀表部33集中則瞬 間可得到大量資訊。並且,由於儀表部3 3是重疊於顯示 部111 ’所以與只是將顯示部與儀表部鄰接配置的方式相 比,可以更減少視線的移動量,可以更容易且更迅速地掌 握不同的資訊。 第2發明’是以用來監視機車1 〇後方的後視螢幕, 來作爲顯示部1 1 1。 藉由將顯示部1 1 1作成後視螢幕,則要確認後方,與 使用後照鏡的情況相比,可減少視線的移動,且能容易且 迅速地與其他資訊一起得到機車1 〇的後方視野。 弟3發明’是將儀表部33作成速度表121。 將儀表部3 3作成速度表1 2 1,則可容易地與其他資 訊一起得到速度資訊。 第4發明,將速度表丨2 1作成類比式,在速度表! 2 ! 的外緣部的內側且沿著外緣部配置顯示速度的數字,將外 型小於該速度表1 2 1的類比式的轉速表1 24,配置在速度 表1 2 1的外緣部的內側。 由於將速度表1 2 1作成類比式,且將類比式的轉速表 1 24配置在速度表1 2 1的外緣部的內側,除了速度資訊之 -15- 1238789 (13) 外,可容易地與其他資訊一起得到引擎轉數資訊。 第5發明,是在將駕駛者的腳部的前方予以覆蓋的腿 口 護罩2 7 (參照弟1圖)的上部’將用來得到車體後方的畜 訊的後視螢幕也就是顯示部1 1 1設置成朝上方突出,以部 分重疊的方式將儀表部33配置在該後視螢幕的上部,該 儀表部3 3 ’是由··類比式的速度表1 2 1、以及配置於該速 度表1 2 1的內側,並且作成與速度表丨2丨相似形狀的類比 式的轉速表124所構成。 由於是在腿部護罩27的上部,將作爲後視螢幕的顯 示部11 1設置成朝上方突出,以部分重疊的方式將儀表部 3 3配置在該顯示部1 1 1的上部,該儀表部3 3,是由:類 比式的速度表1 2 1、以及類比式的轉速表丨24所構成,所 以可有效應用腿部護罩2 7的上部空間,使顯示部1 1 1及 儀表部3 3集中配置,可容易地且瞬間得到大量資訊。 第6發明,顯示部1 1 1,其具有作爲··當機車1 〇停 止時用來顯示引擎1 6的作動狀態的引擎監視器的機能。 顯示部1 1 1,具有作爲引擎監視器的機能,能以一個 顯示部1 1 1有效地得到大量資訊。 第1 4圖是顯示本發明的機車的前輪及前懸吊裝置的 側面圖,前輪1 4,是由:鑄造方式製成的鋼圈部1 6丨、以 及安裝於該鋼圈部1 6 1的輪胎部1 6 2所構成。 鋼圈部1 6 1,其構件是一體成型有:可自由旋轉地安 裝於車軸1 63的輪轂部1 64、從該輪轂部1 64朝直徑外側 延伸的輻條部165· •、以及連結於該輻條部165· •的 -16- 1238789 (14) 前端的環狀的輪圈部1 66 ;在輪圈部1 66的側部是安裝著 環狀的刹車碟1 67的外周部,詳細來說,是以螺栓1 7 ;[. •來安裝其外周凸部168. · 。172是刹車碟167的內周 部。 前懸吊裝置1 3,是由:筒狀的緩衝器1 7 3、及安裝於 該緩衝器1 73的下部的車輪支承部1 74所構成,在車輪支 承部1 74所安裝的車軸1 63,是經由軸承可自由旋轉地安 裝著前輪1 4。 車輪支承部1 74,是形成有開口於車輛側邊的開口部 175,是以橫截過該開口部175的方式,在車輪支承部 174安裝刹車卡鉗176。174a是用來安裝車軸163而設置 於車輪支承部1 74的下端的切割槽,1 7 8是用來將液壓供 給到刹車卡鉗1 76所設置的缸體內的刹車軟管。 上述的刹車碟167及剎車卡鉗176,是構成了前輪用 碟刹裝置1 8 1的零件,該前輪用碟剎裝置1 8 1,是將刹車 卡鉗1 76從刹車碟1 67的內周部1 72側***而夾住剎車碟 1 6 7的構造。 第1 5圖是顯示本發明的機車的前輪及前懸吊裝置的 正面圖,是在作成〈字型的車輪支承部1 74的下端部安裝 車軸163,是以單邊支承方式的車軸163來支承前輪14。 鋼圈部1 6 1的輻條部1 65,是形成爲中央部扭轉的形 狀的部分,藉由作成將輻條部1 6 5扭轉的形狀,可以讓鋼 圈部]6 ]成爲具有輕快感的外觀,可以給予人良好的印象 ^可以提局其商品性。 -17- 1238789 (15) 第1 6圖是顯示本發明的機車的後輪及搖臂部的側面 圖’是將爲了驅動後輪1 8而將變速機構(沒有圖示)與後 輪1 8予以連結的驅動軸1 7收容在軸殼體】8 6內,在搖臂 21安裝軸殼體186,以橫越過以搖臂21與軸殻體186所 形成的車輛側邊所開口的開口部1 8 7的方式,在搖臂21 與軸殻體186安裝刹車卡鉗188。21a是在單殼體式框架 Π (參照第1圖)所設置的樞支軸安裝搖臂21的安裝孔, 1 8 9是用來將液壓供給到刹車卡鉗1 8 8內所設置的缸體內 的刹車軟管。 上述的搖臂21及軸殻體186,是構成了搖臂組裝體 1 9 0的構件。 前輪1 8,是由:鑄造方式製成的鋼圈部1 9 1、以及安 裝於該鋼圈部1 9 1的輪胎部1 92所構成。 鋼圈部1 9 1,其構件是一體成型有:可自由旋轉地安 裝於車軸1 93的輪轂部1 94、從該輪轂部1 94朝直徑外側 延伸的輻條部1 9 5 ··、以及連結於該輻條部1 9 5 ·.的 前端的環狀的輪圈部1 96 ;是以螺栓1 98 ·.來將環狀的 刹車碟197的外周部197a安裝在輪圈部196。199是刹車 碟1 9 7的內周部。 上述的刹車卡鉗188及刹車碟197,是構成了後輪用 碟刹裝置20 1的零件,該後輪用碟刹裝置201,是將刹車 卡鉗1 8 8從刹車碟1 97的內周部1 99側***而夾住刹車碟 1 9 7的構造。 在本實施方式中,雖然將儀表部設置成與顯示部的一 -18- (16) 1238789 部分重疊,且顯示部的左右部是成爲一體的,但是並不限 於此,也能以儀表部將顯示部完全地分割爲左右部分。 而雖然轉速表是配置在速度表內的下部,而並不限於 此,也可將轉速表配置在速度表內的上部、或左邊(或右 邊)。 【產業上的可利用性】 本發明的顯示裝置,適合用於機車。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是本發明的機車的側面圖。 第2圖是本發明的機車的立體圖。 第3圖是本發明的機車的正面圖。 第4圖是本發明的機車的後部俯視圖。 第5圖是顯示本發明的機車的腿部護罩的主要部分側 面圖。 第6圖是顯示本發明的機車的腿部護罩主要部分的立 體圖。 弟7圖是弟1圖的7 — 7線剖面圖。 第8圖是第1圖的8 - 8線剖面圖。 第9圖是顯示本發明的機車的顯示裝置的主要部分說 明圖。 第1 〇圖是本發明的機車的儀表部的正面圖。 第1 1圖是顯示本發明的機車的顯示裝置的第一立體 -19- (17) 1238789 圖。 第1 2圖是第Η圖的i 2 一 1 2線剖面圖。 第13圖是顯示本發明的機車的顯示裝置的第二立體 圖。 第1 4圖是顯示本發明的機車的前輪及前懸吊裝置的 側面圖。 胃1 5圖是顯示本發明的機車的前輪及前懸吊裝置的 正面圖。 胃1 6圖是顯示本發明的機車的後輪及搖臂部的側面 圖。 第1 7圖是顯示以往的機車的顯示裝置的說明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 :機車 16 :引擎 2 7 :腿部護罩 3 3 :儀表部 3 3 a :儀表部殻體(儀表部的周壁部) 3 3 c :儀表部的顯示部 1 10 :顯示裝置 1 ] 1 :顯示部 1 1 1 b :顯示部的透鏡面 1 2 1 :速度表 1 2 4 :轉速表 -20-1238789 (1) IX. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a display device for a locomotive. [Prior Art] As a display device of a conventional locomotive, a conventional device displays plural pieces of information (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-331978 discloses the fourth diagram of Patent Document 1 with the following FIG. 17 and the figure numbers are re-marked. Fig. 17 is an explanatory view showing a display device of a conventional locomotive. 'It shows an instrument section 302 as a display device, which is mounted on a body frame 301 of the locomotive via a bracket. The instrument section 3 02 is provided on the display surface 3 04, and includes a digital speed display section 05, an analog engine speed display section 3 06, and various alarm display sections 307. In the above-mentioned instrument section 302, as the information of the locomotive, speed, engine revolutions, and various kinds of information can be obtained. Although these information are collectively displayed on a 1 display section, for drivers, the information with a higher priority is conveyed in the information 'need to be designed to change its color or display method, etc., sometimes) ¾ # f ϋ 高. In order to obtain a rear field of view which is information at the rear of the vehicle body, in order to see the left and right rear-view mirrors 3 and 5 and 3, the line of sight must be shifted to the left and right. If the rear field of vision can be confirmed at the same position as the instrument section 302 1238789 (2), the movement of the line of sight can be reduced, and information can be easily obtained. And 'can be obtained as other information at the same position as the instrument section 302, such as' various information of the engine, information about navigation devices, traffic information, etc.', and if the priority order can be clearly displayed, a lot of information can be obtained instantly Information. [Summary of the Invention] A problem to be solved by the stomach] The first invention is a locomotive provided with a display device having a display section for displaying information such as driving status on the front of the vehicle body, and is characterized in that the display device S ' The lens surface of the display unit is a type in which the meter @ case, which is different from that of the display unit, is protruded toward the driver side, and is arranged so as to extend into the lens surface. Closer to the driver ’s side. If information with a higher priority is displayed on the display section closer to the driver ’s side, the driver does not need to design the color or display method specifically, so that the driver can easily recognize the concentrated information. The second invention uses a rear view screen 'for monitoring the rear of the locomotive as the display portion. The display section is a rear view screen for monitoring the rear of the locomotive. Compared with the case of using a rearview mirror, it can reduce the movement of the line of sight, and can obtain the rear view of the locomotive together with other information. The third invention is a speedometer in which the meter section is formed. If the instrument department is made into a speedometer, it can be obtained together with other information: to speed -5- 1238789 (3) information. According to a fourth invention, an analogue type is used for the speedometer. A speed number is displayed inside and along the outer edge of the speedometer, and a tachometer with an appearance smaller than the analogue type of the speedometer is placed on the speedometer. In addition to the speed information, you can get the engine revolution information together with other information. The fifth invention is "the upper part of the leg shield covering the front of the driver's feet". The rear view screen for obtaining information behind the vehicle body is set to protrude upward, and the meter is partially overlapped. The meter section is arranged on the upper part of the rear view screen. The meter section is composed of an analogue speedometer and an analogue tachometer arranged inside the speedometer and having an analogous shape similar to the speedometer. The upper space of the leg shield can be effectively used to centrally arrange the rear view screen and the instrument section, and a large amount of information can be easily and instantly obtained. A sixth invention is a display unit having a function as an engine monitor for displaying an operating state of an engine when the locomotive is stopped. The display unit functions as an engine monitor and can obtain a large amount of information with one display unit. [Effects of the Invention] According to the first invention, the display device is configured to protrude into the lens surface with respect to the lens surface of the display portion by projecting a housing of the instrument portion different from the individual toward the driver's side. The display section of the housing is arranged closer to the driver than the -6-1238789 (4) display section, so if the higher priority information is displayed on the display section closer to the driver, the color or display method need not be displayed. The special design allows the driver to easily recognize the concentrated information. The second invention uses a rear-view screen to monitor the rear of the locomotive as a display. To confirm the rear situation, compared with the case of using the rearview mirror, the sight line movement can be reduced, and the rear view of the locomotive can be obtained easily and quickly together with other information. According to the third invention, the speed information can be obtained together with other information by making the meter section a speedometer. According to a fourth invention, an analogue type is used for the speedometer. A speed number is displayed inside and along the outer edge of the speedometer, and a tachometer with an appearance smaller than the analogue type of the speedometer is placed on the speedometer. The inside of the outer edge of the engine, so in addition to the speed information, you can get engine revolution information together with other information. According to a fifth invention, a rear view screen for obtaining information behind the vehicle body is provided on the upper part of the leg shield covering the front of the driver's feet so as to protrude upward, and the meter is partially overlapped. The meter section is arranged on the upper part of the rear view screen. The meter section is composed of an analog speedometer and an analog tachometer which is arranged inside the speedometer and has a shape similar to the speedometer. The upper space of the leg shield can be effectively used to centrally arrange the rear view screen and the instrument section, and a large amount of information can be easily and instantly obtained. -7- 1238789 (5) In the sixth invention, the display unit has a function as an engine monitor for displaying the operating state of the engine when the locomotive is stopped, so that a large amount of information can be efficiently obtained by one display unit. [Embodiment] The best embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The drawing is viewed from the direction of the drawing number. FIG. 1 is a side view of a locomotive according to the present invention. In a locomotive 10, a head pipe 12 is attached to a front portion of a single-shell frame 11 (to be described in detail later). Suspension device 3, the front suspension device 13 is supported by the front suspension device 13; a horizontally opposed horizontal engine 16 is installed at the rear of the single-shell frame 11; and a transmission mechanism is connected to the rear of the engine 16 (not shown) (Shown), a rear wheel 18 is connected to the transmission mechanism via a drive shaft 17, and a rocker arm 21 for supporting the rear wheel 18 is swingably mounted on the rear of the single-shell type frame 11 in a single-shell type [Frame 1] A rear frame 23 is attached to the upper rear portion of the frame. The rear frame 23 is provided with a driver seat cushion portion 24 for the rider and a rider seat cushion portion 24 for the rider to ride on. The rider seat cushion portion 25, which is high and disposed behind it, surrounds the front suspension device 13 and is provided in front of the driver's seat cushion portion 24. The front of the foot is a <-shaped leg shield 2 7 when viewed from the side, and is mounted on the front suspension device 1 Between the upper handlebar lever 28 and the driver's seat cushion portion 24, a lower portion 29 having a substantially U-shape as viewed from the side is provided. Single-shell frame ll ("mono" for "monocoque" means single--8-1238789 (6), "co que" for shell.), Is used to support the load, not a tubular frame, but with The frame formed by the plate-like members is used to ensure rigidity and achieve a lightweight structure. Here 16a, 16a (showing only the front side number 16a) are the cylinder sections protruding from the left and right of the engine 16, 31 is the front fender covering the front wheel 14, and 32 is the windshield. 33 is the instrument section, 34, 34 (only the front figure 34 is shown), is a direction indicator light that is attached to both sides of the leg cover 27, and serves as a direction indicator. 3, 5, 3 (only the front figure is shown) No. 3 5) is an air exhaust port for exhausting air entering the leg shield 27, 36 is a fuel tank disposed below the single-shell frame 11, 37, 37 (only the front view is shown) No. 3 7), is used to cover the foot pedal above the side of the engine 16, 3, 3, 8 (only the front figure 3 8 is shown), is used to carry the driver's feet and installed on the pedals The driver's pedals at the front of the plates 3 7, 3 7 are 41, which are mounted on the rear of the foot plates 3 7, 3 7 (curved portions 37a, 3 7a) to carry the feet of the rider. The passenger pedals 42 and 42 (only the front number 42 is shown) are footboards arranged under the footboards 3 7, 3 and 7 to cover the underside of the engine 16 and 4 3 · · (· · Means yes The plural ones are the same below.) It is an exhaust pipe extending from the front of the engine 16 to the rear. 44 is a muffler connected to the rear of the exhaust pipe 43 ... 46, 46 (Only the figure on the front side is shown. 46) is a handrail portion for passengers. 47 is a rear suspension unit for preventing impact force from being transmitted from the rear wheels 18 to the single-shell frame 11 and 48 is used for the oil in the rear suspension unit 47. The storage tank '5 1 is a rear fender for covering the oblique front and rear of the rear wheel 18 and mounted on the upper part of the rocker arm 2 1, and 5 2 is erected from the rear of the driver's seat cushion part 2 4 -9- 1238789 (7) The driver's backrest, 5 3 is a protrusion provided at the upper center portion of the driver's backrest 52. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the locomotive of the present invention. The leg cover 27 of the locomotive 10 is composed of a left cover portion 61 and a right cover portion 62. The left cover portion 61 and the right The upper part of the shroud portion 62 is provided with a storage room 8 6 to accommodate a helmet, and a spoiler cover 6 3 covers the seat cushion portion 25 of the occupant of the locomotive 10, and can be opened and closed freely. The flow hood 63 is mounted on the rear frame 23, and the rear spoiler 63 is opened, that is, it has a function as a backrest that can abut the waist and back of the occupant in a standing state. 65, 65 (only the front number 65 is shown) are the front footrests used to carry the feet when the driver's feet extend forward, 66, 67 are the left and right rear lights, 68, 69 are respectively oriented The rear cameras are mounted on the rear of the left and right rear lights 66 and 67, respectively. FIG. 3 is a front view of the locomotive of the present invention. An air inlet 71 is provided at the front of the leg cover 27 of the locomotive 10, and heat radiating water tanks 72 and 72 are arranged at the left and right sides of the air inlet 71. The upper edge of 7 1 is a headlight made of an M-shaped LED (Light Emitting Diode). 7 3. 7 5 is the front center housing, 76 is the clutch lever, and 7 7 is Brake levers for front wheels. The headlight 73 ′ is composed of a substantially V-shaped left and right extension portion 73 a extending in the left and right direction of the vehicle and left and right ends of the left and right extension portion 73 a in the up and down direction, and in detail, the up and down extension extending downward. The left and right extensions 73a are parts that emit low beams for vehicles (so-called low beam lights), and the upper and lower extensions 7 3 b and 7 3 b are used to emit -10 · (8) 1238789 The side forward leaning head adult 53 avoids the side and uses the high beam (the so-called high beam light) for the front Anxingjun, as shown in Figure 丨. The upper surface of the curved portion 27a of 27 is formed as an upper inclined portion 27b, and the lower surface of the curved portion 27a is formed as a lower inclined portion 27c. In FIGS. 1 and 3, left and right extensions are provided in the upper inclined portion 27b. A portion 73a is provided with a vertical extension portion 7 3b in a range covering the upper inclined portion 2 7 b and the lower inclined portion 2 7 c. Most of the left and right extending portions 73a and 73b are light emitting portions. H 4 Η is a rear plan view of the locomotive of the present invention (the arrow (F RON T) in the figure indicates the front of the vehicle. The same applies hereinafter), the center of the front portion of the common passenger seat portion 25 of the locomotive 10 is provided upward. The protruding protrusions' are provided at the front portion of the rear spoiler 63 with a receding portion 63 a to allow the protruding portion 53 to retreat, and at both sides of the rear spoiler 63 are provided rider support portions 46, 46 〇 FIG. 5 is a main part plan view showing a leg shield of a locomotive according to the present invention. The left shield portion 61 of the leg shield 27 is composed of a shield main body 84 and a cover that can be opened and closed freely. A cover 85 (the outline of the cover portion 85 is shown by a thick line) is formed at a side portion of the main body 84, and the cover portion 85 is provided with a turn signal 34 attached to the side portion. The right shroud portion 62 (see FIG. 2) is formed into a left-right symmetrical shape with respect to the left shroud portion 61 described above, and its basic structure is the same. FIG. 6 is a body view showing a main part of a leg shield of a locomotive according to the present invention. The cover 85 of the left shield portion 61 of the leg shield 27 is opened toward the vehicle body, and the inside of the left shield portion 6] The provided storage room 86 accommodates -11-1238789 (9) full cap 8 7. 6 1 a is an opening portion of the left shield portion 61. The cover portion 85 is attached to the cover main body 84 so as to be openable and closable through the hinge portion 91, and is attached to the inside of the cover main body 84 by a latch lever 92 attached to the inside of the cover portion 85. The locking device 93 is in a state in which the lid portion 85 is closed. If the locking device 93 is not engaged with the lock device 92 and the lock lever 92 is unlocked, the lid portion 85 can be opened. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 in FIG. 1, and a fuel tank 3 6 is disposed below the single-shell frame 11 having a gate-shaped cross-section with the opening side facing downward. Specifically, the fuel tank 3 The thin body part 1 〇1 provided at the upper part of 36 is disposed inside the single-shell frame 11 and the protrusions 102 and 102 integrally formed under the thin body part 101 of the fuel tank 36 are removed from the single-shell frame. 1 1 is exposed to the outside. 104 is a cap for closing the fuel supply port 105 of the fuel tank 36. Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line 8-8 in Fig. 1, and the radiator water tanks 72 and 72 are arranged inside the air inlet 7 1 of the leg shield 2 7. The heat radiating water tank 72 is formed in a substantially circular arc shape along the edge of the leg shield 27, and can be compactly arranged in the leg shield 27. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a main part of a display device of a locomotive according to the present invention. The display device 1 1 10 is composed of a display portion 1 1 1 that displays characters and graphics, and a display portion 1 1 that is arranged to partially overlap the display portion 1 1. The instrument section 33 is configured. The display section 1 1 1 is provided in the lens surface 1 1 1 b: the left display section 1 1 3 and the right display section 1] 4. For example, during driving, the rear -12- (10) 1238789 The rear field of view of the vehicle captured by the camera 6 8 and 6 9 for square photography are displayed on the left display 1 1 3 and the right display 1 1 4 respectively. When the vehicle is stopped, the engine 1 is displayed digitally or in a bar chart. 6 (Refer to Figure 1) Cooling water temperature, lubricating oil temperature, lubricating oil pressure, etc. FIG. 10 is a front view of the meter section of the locomotive of the present invention. The meter section 33 is provided with a circular analog speedometer 121, a digital clock 122 and a digit provided in the upper part of the speedometer 121. Odometer 1 2 3, a circular analog tachometer 1 24 with an outer diameter smaller than that of the speedometer 1 2 1 and arranged in the lower part of the speedometer 1 2 1, and the left side of the tachometer 1 24 and The analog cooling water temperature table 1 26 and the analog fuel remaining table 1 2 7 on the right. Here, 131 is the speed scale of the speedometer 121, 132 is the speed indicator of the speedometer 1 2 1, 1 3 3 is the pointer of the speedometer 1 2 1, 1 3 4 is the speed scale of the tachometer 1 24, 1 3 6 is the rotation speed indicator of the tachometer 1 24, 1 3 7 is the pointer of the tachometer 1 2 4, 1 3 8, 1 4 1 is the temperature scale and pointer of the cooling water temperature meter 1 2 6, 1 4 2, 1 4 3 is the fuel scale and pointer of the fuel gauge 1 2 7; 144 and 146 are indicators for indicating the direction of the direction indicator 34 (refer to Fig. 1); 1 4 7 is used to display the driving high beam 1 48 is a display lamp for displaying a decrease in the pressure or amount of engine lubricating oil, 1 5 1 is a display lamp for displaying an operating state of a fuel injection system, and 15 2 is a display for displaying a shift mechanism. Indicator of the idle position of the gear train. And FIG. Π is a first perspective view showing a display device of a locomotive according to the present invention, and is a display section configured to display the display device 1 10 and the gauge section 3 3 -13-1238789 (11), and the gauge section 3 3 protrudes from the display portion 11 1. Thereby, the display device 110 can be made more three-dimensional, and the display device 丨 〖0 can be given a strong impression. Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line 12-12 of Fig. 11. The display device Π 〇 uses a lens body Πb which is different from the lens surface provided on the display section 1 1 1 as an instrument section casing. The peripheral wall portion 33a of the instrument portion 33 of the body is protruded toward the driver's side, and is arranged to project into the lens surface. The display portion 33c of the instrument portion 33 is arranged closer to the horse runner side than the display portion ni. . 3 3 d is the lens surface of the meter section 3 3. Fig. 13 is a second perspective view showing a display device of a locomotive according to the present invention. It is a display device arranged inside the windshield 32! 〖〇, the peripheral wall portion 3 3 a of the meter portion 33 is extended toward the front of the vehicle to form a meter-shaped meter extension wall portion 33 b which is long in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and the meter extension wall portion 33 b extends from the display portion ni (see (Figure n) The front case Ula protrudes upward. By making the front and rear meter extension walls 3 3 b longer from the front case 1 1 1 a, the display device 1 10 can be formed into a streamlined shape, and the impression of speed can be given. As described in FIGS. 9 to 13 above, the first invention is a locomotive 1 in which a display device 1 1 0 provided with a display portion 1 1 1 that displays information such as driving status is provided on a front portion of a vehicle body. (Refer to FIG. 1) It is characterized in that the display device 110 is opposite to the lens surface nb of the display portion n, and the peripheral wall portion 33a which is a housing of the instrument portion which is different from that of the display device 110 faces the driver. The side protruding type 'is arranged so as to protrude into the lens surface 1 1 1 b, and the display section 3 3 c of the instrument section -14-1238789 (12) 3 3 is arranged closer to the driver side than the display section 1 1 1 . If the higher priority information is displayed on the display section 3 c near the driver, the driver does not need to design the color or display method specifically, so that the driver can easily recognize the concentrated information. The display device 110 is arranged so that the meter section 33 which is different from each other is superimposed on the display section 1 1 1. When the display section 11 and the meter section 33 are concentrated, a large amount of information can be obtained instantly. In addition, since the meter section 33 is superimposed on the display section 111 ', it is possible to reduce the amount of sight movement, and to grasp different information more easily and quickly, compared to a method in which the display section and the meter section are arranged adjacent to each other. In the second invention, a rear view screen for monitoring the rear of the locomotive 10 is used as the display section 1 1 1. By making the display section 1 1 1 a rear view screen, you must confirm the rear. Compared with the case using a rearview mirror, you can reduce the movement of the line of sight, and can easily and quickly obtain the rear of the locomotive 10 with other information. Vision. The third invention is that the meter section 33 is a speedometer 121. If the meter section 3 3 is made into a speed meter 1 2 1, the speed information can be easily obtained together with other information. The fourth invention is to make the speedometer 丨 2 1 an analogy, in the speedometer! 2! The speed display numbers are arranged inside and along the outer edge of the outer edge part, and the analog tachometer 1 24 which is smaller than the speedometer 1 2 1 is placed on the outer edge part of the speedometer 1 2 1 Inside. Since the speedometer 1 2 1 is made into an analog type, and the analog type tachometer 1 24 is arranged inside the outer edge portion of the speedometer 1 2 1, it is easy to save the speed information except -15-1238789 (13). Get engine revolution information along with other information. The fifth invention is an upper portion of the leg shield 2 7 (refer to the figure of the brother 1) covering the front of the driver's feet, which is used to obtain the rear view screen of the rear of the vehicle body, which is the display unit. 1 1 1 is arranged to protrude upward, and the meter section 33 is arranged on the upper part of the rear view screen in a partially overlapping manner. The meter section 3 3 ′ is composed of an analog speedometer 1 2 1 and The inside of the speedometer 1 21 is an analog tachometer 124 having a shape similar to that of the speedometer 丨 2 丨. Since it is on the upper part of the leg shield 27, the display part 11 1 as a rear view screen is arranged to protrude upward, and the meter part 3 3 is arranged on the upper part of the display part 1 1 1 in a partially overlapping manner. The section 3 3 is composed of an analogue speedometer 1 2 1 and an analogous tachometer 丨 24, so the upper space of the leg shield 2 7 can be effectively used to make the display section 1 1 1 and the instrument section. 3 3 Centralized configuration can easily and instantly get a lot of information. According to a sixth invention, the display unit 1 1 1 has a function as an engine monitor for displaying the operating state of the engine 16 when the locomotive 10 is stopped. The display section 1 1 1 has a function as an engine monitor, and a large amount of information can be efficiently obtained with one display section 1 1 1. FIG. 14 is a side view showing a front wheel and a front suspension device of a locomotive according to the present invention. The front wheel 14 is a steel ring portion 1 6 丨 made by a casting method and attached to the steel ring portion 1 6 1 The tire part is composed of 1 6 2. The rim portion 1 61 is integrally formed with a hub portion 1 64 that is rotatably mounted on the axle 1 63, a spoke portion 165 · • extending from the hub portion 1 64 to the outside diameter, and connected to the hub portion 1 64. Spoke section 165 · • -16-1238789 (14) The ring-shaped rim section 1 66 at the front end; on the side of the rim section 1 66 is the outer periphery of the ring-shaped brake disc 1 67, specifically, It is to install the outer convex part 168. · with bolts 17; [. •. 172 is the inner periphery of the brake disc 167. The front suspension device 13 is composed of a cylindrical bumper 1 3 3 and a wheel support portion 1 74 attached to a lower portion of the bumper 1 73, and an axle 1 63 attached to the wheel support portion 1 74. The front wheels 14 are rotatably mounted via bearings. The wheel support portion 174 is formed with an opening portion 175 that is opened at the side of the vehicle, and the brake caliper 176 is mounted on the wheel support portion 174 so as to cross the opening portion 175. The 174a is provided for mounting the axle 163 A cutting groove at the lower end of the wheel support portion 174 is a brake hose for supplying hydraulic pressure to a cylinder provided in the brake caliper 176. The above-mentioned brake disc 167 and brake caliper 176 are components constituting the front wheel disc brake device 1 8 1, and the front wheel disc brake device 1 8 1 is the brake caliper 1 76 from the inner peripheral portion 1 of the brake disc 1 67 72 side inserts and clamps the brake disc 1 6 7 structure. FIG. 15 is a front view showing a front wheel and a front suspension device of a locomotive according to the present invention, and an axle 163 is attached to a lower end portion of a wheel support portion 1 74 which is formed in a “shaped” shape. Support 前轮 14. The spoke portion 1 65 of the steel ring portion 1 6 1 is a portion formed into a twisted shape at the center portion. The shape of the steel ring portion 1 6 5 can be twisted to make the steel ring portion] 6] have a light and pleasant appearance. , Can give people a good impression ^ can mention its commercial nature. -17- 1238789 (15) FIG. 16 is a side view showing the rear wheels and the rocker arm portion of the locomotive according to the present invention. 'A transmission mechanism (not shown) and a rear wheel 1 8 are used to drive the rear wheels 18. The connected drive shaft 17 is housed in a shaft case] 8 6, and a shaft case 186 is attached to the rocker arm 21 so as to traverse an opening portion opened on the side of the vehicle formed by the rocker arm 21 and the shaft case 186. 1 8 7 method, the brake caliper 188 is mounted on the rocker arm 21 and the shaft housing 186. 21 a is a mounting hole for the rocker arm 21 provided in the single-frame frame Π (refer to FIG. 1), 1 8 9 is a brake hose for supplying hydraulic pressure to a cylinder provided in the brake caliper 1 8 8. The rocker arm 21 and the shaft housing 186 described above are members constituting the rocker arm assembly 190. The front wheel 18 is composed of a steel ring portion 191 made by casting and a tire portion 192 attached to the steel ring portion 191. The rim portion 1 91 is integrally formed with a hub portion 1 94 that is rotatably mounted on the axle 1 93, a spoke portion 1 9 5 that extends outward from the hub portion 1 94, and a connection. A ring-shaped rim portion 1 96 at the front end of the spoke portion 195... Is attached to the rim portion 196 by a bolt 1 98 .. to the rim portion 196 of the ring-shaped brake disc 197. 199 is a brake The inner peripheral part of the dish 1 9 7. The above-mentioned brake caliper 188 and brake disc 197 are components constituting the rear-wheel disc brake device 201, and the rear-wheel disc brake device 201 is configured to pull the brake caliper 1 8 8 from the inner peripheral portion 1 of the brake disc 1 97 The 99 side inserts and clamps the brake disc 1 9 7. In this embodiment, although the meter section is provided to partially overlap with -18- (16) 1238789 of the display section and the left and right portions of the display section are integrated, it is not limited to this. The display portion is completely divided into left and right portions. Although the tachometer is arranged in the lower part of the speedometer, it is not limited to this. The tachometer can also be arranged in the upper part of the speedometer, or on the left (or right). [Industrial Applicability] The display device of the present invention is suitable for a locomotive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side view of a locomotive according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a locomotive according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a front view of a locomotive according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a rear plan view of a locomotive according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is a side view showing a main portion of a leg shield of a locomotive according to the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a main part of a leg shield of a locomotive according to the present invention. Figure 7 is a sectional view taken on line 7-7 of Figure 1. Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 in Fig. 1. Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a main part of a display device of a locomotive according to the present invention. Fig. 10 is a front view of a meter section of a locomotive according to the present invention. Fig. 11 is a first perspective view showing a display device of a locomotive of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line i 2-12 in Fig. 1. Fig. 13 is a second perspective view showing a display device of a locomotive according to the present invention. Fig. 14 is a side view showing a front wheel and a front suspension device of a locomotive according to the present invention. Fig. 15 is a front view showing a front wheel and a front suspension device of a locomotive according to the present invention. Stomach 16 is a side view showing a rear wheel and a rocker arm portion of a locomotive according to the present invention. FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a display device of a conventional locomotive. [Description of main component symbols] 10: Locomotive 16: Engine 2 7: Leg shield 3 3: Instrument section 3 3a: Instrument section housing (peripheral wall section of the instrument section) 3 3c: Display section of the instrument section 1 10 : Display device 1] 1: Display section 1 1 1 b: Lens surface of display section 1 2 1: Speedometer 1 2 4: Tachometer -20-

Claims (1)

(1) 1238789 十、申請專利範圍 1、 一種機車之顯示裝置,是將具備有顯示駕駛狀態 類的資訊的顯示部的顯示裝置設置在車體前部的機車,其 特徵爲: 上述顯示裝置,相對於上述顯示部的透鏡面,是以將 與其不同個體的儀表部殼體朝向駕駛者側突出的型態,將 其配置成伸入上述透鏡面,將上述儀表部殼體的顯示部配 置成較上述顯示部更靠近駕駛者側。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項的機車之顯示裝置,其中 上述顯示部,是用來監視機車後方的後視螢幕。 3、 如申請專利範圍第1項的機車之顯示裝置,其中 上述儀表部,是速度表。 4、 如申請專利範圔第1項的機車之顯示裝置,其中 上述速度表是類比式的,在速度表的外緣部的內側且沿著 外緣部配置顯示速度的數字,將外型小於該速度表的類比 式的轉速表,配置在速度表的外緣部的內側。 5、 一種機車之顯示裝置,其特徵爲: 是在將駕駛者的腳部的前方予以覆蓋的腿部護罩的上 部’將用來得到車體後方的資訊的後視螢幕設置成朝上方 突出’以部分重疊的方式將儀表部配置在該後視螢幕的上 部,該儀表部,是由:類比式的速度表、以及配置於該速 度表的內側,並且作成與速度表相似形狀的類比式的轉速 表所構成。 6、 如申請專利範圍第1、2、3或4項的機車之顯示 -21 - (2) 1238789 裝置,其中上述顯示部,其具有作爲:當機車停止時用來 顯示引擎的作動狀態的引擎監視器的機能。(1) 1238789 X. Patent application scope 1. A display device for a locomotive is a locomotive in which a display device provided with a display section for displaying driving state information is provided at the front of the vehicle body, and is characterized by the aforementioned display device, The lens surface of the display unit is configured to protrude the instrument unit housing different from that of the display unit toward the driver side, and is arranged to extend into the lens surface, and the display unit of the instrument unit housing is arranged to It is closer to the driver side than the display portion. 2. The display device for a locomotive such as the one in the scope of patent application, in which the above-mentioned display section is used to monitor the rear-view screen on the rear of the locomotive. 3. For the display device of the locomotive under the scope of patent application, the above-mentioned instrument section is a speedometer. 4. For the display device of a locomotive as claimed in claim 1 of the patent application, the above speedometer is analogous, and the speed display numbers are arranged on the inside and along the outer edge of the speedometer, and the shape is smaller than An analog tachometer of this speedometer is arranged inside the outer edge portion of the speedometer. 5. A display device for a locomotive, characterized in that the upper part of the leg shield covering the front of the driver's feet is provided with a rear view screen for obtaining information behind the vehicle body to protrude upward. 'The instrument section is arranged on the upper part of the rear view screen in a partially overlapping manner. The instrument section is composed of an analog speedometer and an analog formula arranged on the inside of the speedometer and having a shape similar to the speedometer. Consisting of a tachometer. 6. For the display of a locomotive with the scope of patent application No. 1, 2, 3 or 4, -21-(2) 1238789 device, wherein the above display section has an engine for displaying the operating state of the engine when the locomotive is stopped Function of the monitor. -22--twenty two-
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