1237575 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明相關於一種安全靜脈留置針導管，尤指一種。 自動將針頭回收於針筒内之安全靜脈留置針導管。 ° 【先前技術】 導管係使用於注射入藥液於病患血液内，藥液例如生 "艮鹽水或治療藥劑，一般導管包括一針筒、一導管及一 針頭，使用時針頭插設於導管中，醫護人員藉由針頭:併 將導管插設於病人血管内，一 其 ^仁插6又入導官後，即可將導 針頭以及針筒脫離，而將導管留在病人身上，只要广 人需要輸入藥液時，直接將點滴瓶之穿針端插設於導管内丙 即可，可避免病人因為不同時間要輸入藥液而 免病人因多次扎針導一不容易找到血管 輸入所需要的藥液。 然而習用的導管由於針頭禊霞於w々从 頭裸路於針同外，因此當針頭 &後’需要就近將針頭利 声？田一士 處理早兀處理該針頭 考又生危險，但在此時由 + 才由於酉蠖人貝必須同時將病人所 而要的樂液注入病人體内且處 ^ ^ AA ^ 稞路的針頭，因此在此空 擔裸路的針頭容易造成人員 、知或者必須於針頭拔出後 立即將針套蓋住針頭，因 酉。又人貝必須要在即短時間内 二員’且必須將藥液接於導管内，故而有可能因為 、尚的針_0 :針頭扎傷。另外處理廢棄物者也可能因為使用 匕 又有小心處理而產生危險，因此如何避免上述的 1237575 缺失為相關製造業者需改進之處 【發明内容】 收^了改善習用缺失’本發明提供一種可自動將針頭回 、:十筒内避免扎傷醫護人員的安全靜脈留置針導管。 為了達到上述目的’本終明担/it S4z 暮乾 不^明^供一種安全靜脈留置針 B ，其係包括一針筒、一斜涵汴 以 針頭座、一弹性體、一導管座 乂及一塞體。 該針筒具有一導管座壯人姓U β 00 結合^ V 口、以及一開放端，該導管座 …设有一穿孔且向外凸伸設有複數個彈片； 该針頭座組裝於針筒内並具士 結合端 ，十員〜β端及一底座 口^，该針頭座之底座結合 該針藤成广产 ^ 埂接5又有一針頭座底座， 軸向< 士 ^ Τ貝座之+技’另該針頭座中心 釉向设有一穿道，並於穿Τ貝Μ 針頭，且11广^ 内叹有一凸出於針頭結合端之 ; 凹°又有獲數道環狀卡溝 該彈性體係組裝於針筒内並具 —針筒組梦踹，兮π α 有針碩座組裝端以及 “该弹性體套設於針頭座外m 裝端抵於針頭座之斜涵广&产 外而其針頭座組 丁峨从之針碩座底座上， 筒之導管座結合端· 同、、且裝端則抵於針 該導管座組裝固定於針筒之導 部設有一容室， 座、、Ό a端，其係於内 合至並於刖端延伸設有一道从 容室連接形成-通道，而該容室之内广該導管中心與 麼迫時距離穿孔之長度，且令 到、於針筒彈片未受 針同之彈片撐抵於容室之 1237575 内壁；久 该塞體組裝設於針筒之開放端。 所述之安全靜脈留置針導管進一 + 套蓋合於導管座外並套設於針筒外緣。^包括-針套’該針 所述之安全靜脈留置針導管中，哕 夹狀。 μ弹片為一對並呈對 所述之安全靜脈留置針導 針筒穿道之孔徑。 、互之直k小於 中’該彈性體為彈簣。 中’該塞體為透氣塞。 可自動將針頭回收於針筒 因為處理不慎而造成醫護 廢物處理人員或者週遭人 所述之安全靜脈留置針導管 所述之安全靜脈留置針導管 藉此，本發明於使用完後， 中，可避免當針頭拔出導管時， 人員的傷害，或者造成其他醫療 員的傷害。 [實施方式】 明*閱第一及二圖所示，本發明之安全靜脈留置針導 ;广針筒（3 0)、-針頭s (1 〇)、-彈性體（ 0 )以及一塞體 )、一導管座（40)、一針套（ (6 〇 )。 開1針同（3 0 )具有-導管座結合端（3 2 )以及- (而（34)，該導官座結合端（32)穿設有一穿孔 6 )且向外凸伸設有複數個彈片（3 8 較佳地該 彈( 3 8 )為一對並呈對夾狀。 1237575 該針頭座（1 ο)組裝於 結合端（2 2)及一 0)内，並具有一 (“）之底座結合端c]4 t端（14)，該針頭座 “），且該針頭座底座針頭座底座( 0)之半徑，另該針頭座（ 值大於針頭座（1 17) 申〜輕向設右一办、爸,1237575 (ii) Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a safe venous indwelling needle catheter, especially one. Automatically retrieve the needle in the safe venous indwelling catheter in the syringe. ° [Prior art] Catheters are used to inject medical fluids into the patient's blood. Medical fluids, such as raw saline or therapeutic agents, generally include a syringe, a catheter, and a needle. The needle is inserted into the catheter during use. In the catheter, the medical staff uses the needle: the catheter is inserted into the patient's blood vessel, and once it is inserted into the guide, the guide needle and the syringe can be detached, and the catheter is left on the patient. When the people need to input the medicine liquid, the needle end of the drip bottle can be directly inserted into the tube C, which can prevent the patient from entering the medicine liquid at different times, and it is not difficult for the patient to find the blood vessel input place because of multiple needles. Needed solution. However, the conventional catheter is exposed to the needle outside the needle from the head, so when the needle & Tian Yishi's treatment of the needle was too dangerous to handle the needle test, but at this time, the + is required because of the need for the patient to simultaneously inject the lotion required by the patient into the patient's body and handle the needle of ^ ^ AA ^ Therefore, the needles that are bare in this way are easy to cause personnel, knowledge, or must be covered by the needle cover immediately after the needles are pulled out. The human shell must be two members ’within a short period of time, and the medicinal solution must be connected to the catheter, so there may be a needle injury due to the Shang needle. In addition, those who deal with waste may also be dangerous because of the use of daggers and careful handling. Therefore, how to avoid the above-mentioned 1237575 deficiency is a need for improvement of the relevant manufacturers. [Summary of the Invention] The lack of improvement in conventional usage is accepted. The present invention provides an automatic Return the needle to the safety tube in the ten cylinder to avoid injuring the medical staff. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention / it S4z does not provide a safety vein indwelling needle B, which includes a syringe, an oblique culvert with a needle seat, an elastomer, a catheter seat, and A plug. The syringe has a catheter seat with the surname U β 00 combined with a V port and an open end. The catheter seat ... is provided with a perforation and a plurality of elastic pieces protruding outward; the needle seat is assembled in the syringe and The joint end of the jigs, ten members ~ β end and a base port ^, the base of the needle base is combined with the needle rattan wide production ^ 埂 5 and there is a needle base base, axial < + + 'In addition, the center of the needle seat is provided with a passageway in the glaze, and the TBM needle is inserted, and there is a protrusion protruding from the combined end of the needle in the 11 ^^; the recess has a number of ring-shaped grooves. The elastic system Assembled in a syringe and equipped with a nightmare of the syringe set, π α has a needle mount assembly end and "the elastomer is sleeved outside the needle mount m and the mounting end is against the oblique ridge of the needle mount. The needle base group is on the base of the needle base, and the combined end of the tube seat of the tube is the same, and the mounting end is against the needle. The tube seat is assembled and fixed to the guide of the syringe. ΌA end, which is connected to the inner end and extends from the 刖 end to form a channel connecting from the chamber, and the duct is widened in the chamber. The distance between the heart and the perforation is the length of the perforation, and the elastic piece of the syringe is not supported by the needle against the inner wall of the 1235775 of the container; the plug body is assembled at the open end of the syringe. Intravenous indwelling needle catheter into a + sleeve cover outside the catheter seat and set on the outer edge of the barrel. ^ Includes-needle cover 'in the safe intravenous indwelling needle catheter described in this needle, clip-shaped. Μ elastic sheet is a pair of It shows the diameter of the passage of the safety needle of the safety vein indwelling needle guide. The mutual k is smaller than the medium 'The elastomer is a spring. The medium' The plug is a breathable plug. The needle can be automatically recovered in the syringe because Inadvertent handling caused by the medical waste disposal staff or the safe venous indwelling needle catheter described by the surrounding people. Therefore, the present invention can avoid personnel when the needle is pulled out of the catheter after use. [Implementation] As shown in the first and second figures, the safety venous indwelling needle guide of the present invention; wide syringe (30), -needle s (10) , -Elastomer (0) and a plug), a Tube base (40), a needle sleeve ((60)). One needle is the same as (30), which has-catheter seat coupling end (3 2) and-(while (34), the guide seat coupling end (32) A perforation 6 is provided therethrough, and a plurality of elastic pieces (3 8) are preferably protruding outward. Preferably, the elastic pieces (3 8) are a pair and are clip-shaped. 1237575 The needle base (1 ο) is assembled on the joint end ( 2 2) and a 0), and has a (") base joint end c] 4 t end (14), the needle base"), and the radius of the needle base base needle base (0), and the other Needle seat (value is greater than the needle seat (1 17) Shen ~ lightly set to the right office, Dad,
上7)，並於穿道（i 7 ) 又有牙道C 12)之針頭（18)，又；有一凸出於針頭結合端（ θ端（1 2 ) 4凹設有複數上（1 〇 )近針頭結 莊— 是数道每狀卡溝ί 1 〇、 碩座（10)之直徑小於針筒（3…9)，另該針 徑。 3〇)穿道（36)之孔 該彈性體（2 0 )較佳 3 〇 )内並具有一針頭广έ為味貫，其係組裝於針筒（ ’卞項座組裝端f 9 /1、 端（2 2 )，該彈性體（ 以及—針筒組裝 ’且其針頭座組裝端針㈣（1〇)外 座底座（…Ϊ =抵於針頭座（…之針頭 (30)之導管座結合端（32)内。則抵於針筒 又，該導管座（4 〇 )於内部設有 並於前端延伸設有—導总 至（42)， 與容室連接=4)，該導管（44)中心 2)之内徑小於一通道（45)，而該容室（4 距離穿孔（3 β )之具# 8 )未文壓迫時所 夕〈長度，因此當針筒 38)組裝於導管座 （30)之彈片（ (3 8 )撐抵於容室 4 2 )内，該彈片 至（42)之内壁，而令導瞢 )組裝固定於針筒（3 “（40 〇υ)之導官座結合端（32)。 1237575 该針套（5 〇 )較佳地可蓋人 套設於針筒（30)外緣。—…座（4〇)外並 該塞體（6 〇 )組裝設於针筒 4)，係用以防止針頭座（"二0 開放端（3 18)上之血液流出針筒⑴ 地殘 〇)可為透氣塞。 1 又佳地，该塞體（6 配合第三圖觀之，該針頭座（1〇)之針頭（ 穿設”管座（40)之導管（44)内，且令針 〇之彈片（38)卡合於針頭座（ 盖 )，使得針頭（工 丄U )之卡溝（1 9 、丄侍以固定於導管座（ (45)中並凸伸出導 〔40)之通道 χ & 4 4 )外，此時彈性駚广 )受到擠壓，此時該針套 〇 防止意外發生。十套（5〇)套設於針頭（18)外 〇)::合第四圖觀之，當醫護人員使用時，將針套（5 〇 )由安全靜脈留置針導營μ Μ 打卞奮（5 向上，並盘皮声呈^吕上取下’將針頭斜面 之皮膚，使Si 4〇度角，用手指固定注射部位 使付針碩（！ 8 )連同導 膚後，減少針頭皮Above 7), and a needle (18) on the passage (i 7) and dental tract C 12), and there is a convex end protruding from the needle joint end (θ end (1 2)) 4 concavely provided with a plurality (1 〇 ) Zhuangzhuang near the needle—It is a number of grooves in each shape. 10, the diameter of the seat (10) is smaller than the diameter of the syringe (3 ... 9), and the diameter of the needle. 3) The hole in the channel (36) is elastic. The body (2 0) is preferably 3 0) and has a needle that is widely tasted. It is assembled in a syringe ('卞 neck seat assembly end f 9/1, end (2 2), the elastic body (and —Syringe assembly 'and its needle seat assembly end needle ㈣ (10) outer seat base (... Ϊ = abuts against the inside of the catheter seat coupling end (32) of the needle (30) of the needle seat (...), but abuts against the syringe In addition, the catheter seat (40) is provided in the interior and extended at the front end-lead to (42), connected to the chamber = 4), the inner diameter of the catheter (44) center 2) is smaller than a channel ( 45), and the chamber (4 distance from the perforation (3 β) with # 8) is uncompressed when the text is compressed, so when the syringe 38) is assembled in the spring seat (30) of the catheter seat (30), Abutting in the chamber 4 2), the shrapnel reaches the inner wall of (42), and the guide ) Assembled and fixed to the guide joint end (32) of the syringe (3 "(40 〇υ). 1237575 The needle sleeve (50) is preferably covered with a sleeve on the outer edge of the syringe (30) .— … The seat (4〇) and the plug body (60) are assembled on the syringe 4) to prevent the blood on the needle seat (" 20 open end (3 18) from flowing out of the syringe ⑴ residual residue. ) May be a breathable plug. 1 Preferably, the plug body (6 cooperates with the third view, the needle (10) of the needle base (10) is inserted into the catheter (44) of the tube base (40), and The spring piece (38) of the needle 0 is engaged with the needle base (cover), so that the groove (19) of the needle (worker U) is fixed in the catheter base ((45) and protrudes from the guide (40) Channel χ & 4 4) outside, at this time the elasticity is wide) is squeezed, at this time the needle cover 〇 prevents accidents. Ten sets (50) are set outside the needle (18) 〇) :: From the four pictures, when the medical personnel use it, the needle cover (50) is held by the safety vein indwelling needle guide μ Μ beat (5 upwards, and the sound of the skin appears ^ Lu Shang removed 'the skin on the bevel of the needle , Make Si 4 ° angle, fix the injection site with your fingers After using acupuncture (! 8) together with the skin, reduce the scalp of the needle
J兄U血，達到將導管 T 之後，再將導管座（4… 血管中之目的， 筒㈡(η拉離與針筒（30)分離，即將針 導管座（4〇Π 4〇)，而令彈片（38)脫離 壓迫即可伸張開， 片（3 8 )不受 之卡溝（i ( 3 8 )脫離針頭座（i 〇 ) ，），该彈性體（2 0 )所受到的壓迫 1237575 U )返離針筒（ 即推動針頭座 中：導:ΠΓ(18)即自動拉回於針筒（3。) 鹽水或0華二 ）留置在病人身上’當注射生理食 導管(Γ4、二:：可直接將點滴或注射器之穿針端接入 出導收於針筒中，可避免當針頭拔 成其他醫療二 八貝或者週遭人員的傷害。J U blood, after the catheter T is reached, the purpose of the catheter seat (4 ... in the blood vessel, the tube ㈡ (η is pulled away from the syringe (30), that is, the needle catheter seat (4〇Π 4〇), and The shrapnel (38) can be stretched out from the pressure, and the tab (38) is not affected by the groove (i (38) from the needle base (i))). The pressure on the elastic body (20) is 1237575. U) Return from the syringe (ie, push the needle seat: guide: ΠΓ (18) automatically pull back into the syringe (3.) saline or 0 Hua Er) and indwell on the patient's injection physiological physiological catheter (Γ4, Er :: You can directly insert the needle end of the drip or syringe into the needle guide and close it in the syringe, which can avoid injury when the needle is pulled out into other medical or other people.
【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 第一圖係本發明之立體部分分解圖。 第一圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第二圖係本發明之側面剖面圖。 第四圖係本發明之實施狀態示意圖。 (二）元件代表符號 (10)針頭座 _ (1 2 )針頭結合端 (1 4 )底座結合端 (1 6 )針頭座底座 (1 7 )穿道 (18)针頭 (1 9 )卡溝 9 1237575 (2 Ο )彈性體 (2 2 )針筒組裝端 (2 4 )針頭座組裝端 (3 0 )針筒 (32)導管座結合端 (3 4 )開放端 (3 6 )穿孔 (3 8 )彈片 (4 0 )導管座 (4 2 )容室 (4 4 )導管 (4 5 )通道 (5 0 )針套 (6 0 )塞體 10[Brief description of the drawings] (I) Schematic part The first figure is an exploded view of a three-dimensional part of the present invention. The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The second figure is a side sectional view of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of an implementation state of the present invention. (2) Symbols for components (10) Needle base _ (1 2) Needle base end (1 4) Base base end (1 6) Needle base base (1 7) Passage (18) Needle base (1 9) 9 1237575 (2 〇) elastomer (2 2) syringe assembly end (2 4) needle seat assembly end (3 0) syringe (32) catheter seat coupling end (3 4) open end (3 6) perforation (3 8) Shrapnel (4 0) Catheter seat (4 2) Receptor chamber (4 4) Catheter (4 5) Channel (50) Needle cover (60) Plug body 10