TWI234954B - Method and apparatus for adaptive transmission control in a high data rate communication system - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for adaptive transmission control in a high data rate communication system Download PDFInfo
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本發明係與無線資料通訊有關。更明確言之,本發明可 用以在一高資料率(HDR)無線通訊系統中分配通訊資源的 一種新穎及改良式操作方法和裝置。 附圖簡略說明 圖1所示係一 HDR通訊系統概念圖。 圖2 a所π係一反向鏈接資料框和時間槽通道結構圖。 圖2b所示係一反向鏈接存取試探信號結構圖。 圖3 a和3 b所示係前向鏈接通道結構圖。 圖4所示係用以在-存取終端台和_存取網路之間建立 連接之訊息交換方式圖。 圖5所示係間隔式各快速存取通遒和 號通道之結構圖。 一快速存取指示信 圖6所示係一快速試探訊息順序 圖7所示係一存取終端台利用一 連接的作業方式流程圖。 圖。 快速存取波道建立 一種 圖8所示係一調變解調器集用收發訊機 通道建立一連接通路之作業方式流程圖。 圖9所示係一種存取終端裝置。 圖1 Oa和1 〇b所示係一種調變解調器集 置。 利用一快速存取 用收發訊號機裝 發明概述 本發明所揭示各種具體實例旨在勢 仗4明在一高資料率 (HDR)無線通訊系統中用以分配通訊诵 $ 』、^運貧源的一種改良 式万法和裝置。在美國第〇8/963,3 86專免丨a ♦利申請案中即揭示 -4- 本紙張尺k適用中國^1標準(^^3) A4規格(210X 297公釐)The invention relates to wireless data communication. More specifically, the present invention is a novel and improved operating method and apparatus for allocating communication resources in a high data rate (HDR) wireless communication system. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a conceptual diagram of an HDR communication system. Figure 2a shows the structure of a backlink data frame and time slot channel. Figure 2b shows a structure of a reverse link access probe signal. Figures 3a and 3b show the forward link channel structure. Figure 4 is a diagram of a message exchange method used to establish a connection between an access terminal and an access network. Figure 5 is a block diagram of the fast access channels and channels in the interval type. A quick access instruction letter Fig. 6 shows a sequence of a quick trial message. Fig. 7 shows a flowchart of an operation method of an access terminal using a connection. Illustration. Quick access channel establishment A flowchart of a method for establishing a connection path for a modem channel set by a transceiver shown in FIG. 8 is shown. Figure 9 shows an access terminal device. Figures 10a and 10b show a modem set. Summary of the Invention Using a Quick-Access Transceiver Signaling Device The various specific examples disclosed by the present invention are designed to provide a high-data-rate (HDR) wireless communication system for distributing communications. An improved method and device. Disclosed in the U.S. Patent No. 08 / 963,3 86.a ♦ A patent application will be revealed -4- This paper rule k applies to China ^ 1 standard (^^ 3) A4 size (210X 297mm)
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一種典型的職系統,該項專利申請案已由原創作人轉讓 :本發明專利申請案之同一受讓人並列為本說明書之參考 二料’以下簡稱為’386號專利申請案。在該。86專利申請 术中,有一系統,其中有一可傳輸高資料率(HDR)資訊之 用戶台利用一種多重正交通道代碼分割多重存取(cdma) 波形在一反向鏈路上傳送資料。在一 hdr系統中使用之存 取通道係與熟爾本技術領域人士所了解且在 報導中所發表定名為”寬頻帶波譜細胞式通訊系統行動台 與基地台相容性標準"專題論文中所說明的系統相類似, 該文獻以下簡稱為”第95B號論文”。 ”足義部份”圖1所示為一典型HDr通訊系統範例圖。該 系統中有一 HDR用戶台,以下簡稱為一存取終端台(AT) 102’该終端台可為一行動台或一固定台,並可與一個以 上HDR基地台通訊,該等基地台以下簡稱為各調變解調器 集用式收發訊台(MPTs) 108。該案存取終端台1〇2藉由一個 以上碉變解調集用收發訊機1 〇8傳送並接收該資料包封, 並將該等資料包封送至一 HDR基地台控制器(以下簡稱 「調變解調集用控制器(MPC)」110)。各該調變集用收發 訊機和各該調變解調集用控制器乃屬一定各為r存取網 路」之構成部件。任一存取網路皆可在各存取終端台之間 傳輸資料包封。存取網路亦可與其本存取網路以外之其他 網路連接(例如一公司内部網或國際網際網路),並可在任 一存取終端和該案外接其他網路之間傳輸資料封包。任一 存取終端台與一個或多個調變解調器集用收發訊機之間建 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1234954 .·.,. + : .' :A7 ____ 、 jB7 五、發明説明(3 ) 立一有效通訊通道時即被稱之為一有效存取終端台,並被 認定是正處於一通訊狀態。而任一存取終端台正在與一或 多個調變解調器集用收發訊台進行連接者,則被视為正1 處於連接建立狀態。一個存取終端台可能是一個利用一無 線通道或一有線通道(例如利用光纖或同軸電纜)進行通訊 業務之任何資料裝置,也可能是任何一種裝置,包括彳曰、 限於個人電腦卡,光碟快閃裝置,外接或内接調變解= 器,或無線或有線電話機。存取終端台1〇2用以將資訊俨 號傳送至一調變解調器集用收發訊號機1〇6之通訊鏈路= 被稱之為一反向鏈路。而被一調變解調器集用收發訊台 108用以將信號傳送至一存取終端台1〇2之通訊鏈路,則被 稱之為一前向鏈路106。 本說明書中使用之”範例,,一詞係指具有提供一種範例, 實例,或說明之功能。被稱之為一,,典型具體實例”之任何 具體實例不得被解釋為比本說明書中所舉其他各項具體實 例優點更多而應被優先採用之實例。 /、a貝 圖2 a所不係一反向鏈接通道結構之範例圖。該反向鏈接 通迢是按時序分割成一系列連續反向鏈路資料框2〇2,且 每一資料框各自被細分為一系列連續反向鏈路時間槽 204。該存取終端台傳送一連續的反向鏈路資料框資料 泥,其中之每一反向鏈路資料框2〇2b的開始時間就在其前 一資料框202a結束的時間點上。反向鏈路資料框的資料時 段和各時間槽可設定為一定值或設定為可變值。在一具體 範例中,各反向鏈路資料框的時段設定為26·67毫秒之定 -6- 本紙張尺度適财_家標準(CNS) Μ規格(2⑽挪公 釐) 1234954A typical professional system, the patent application has been transferred by the original creator: the same assignee of the patent application of the present invention is listed as the reference of this specification. In that. In the 86 patent application, there is a system in which a subscriber station capable of transmitting high data rate (HDR) information uses a multiple orthogonal channel code division multiple access (cdma) waveform to transmit data on a reverse link. The access channel used in a hdr system is known to those skilled in the art and published in the report and named "Broadband Spectrum Cellular Communication System Mobile Station and Base Station Compatibility Standard" in the monograph The illustrated system is similar, this document is hereinafter referred to as "Thesis No. 95B". "Fundamental part" Figure 1 shows an example of a typical HDr communication system. There is an HDR user station in the system, hereinafter referred to as a Access terminal station (AT) 102 'This terminal station can be a mobile station or a fixed station, and can communicate with more than one HDR base station. These base stations are hereinafter referred to as collective modem transceivers. Stations (MPTs) 108. In this case, the access terminal station 102 transmitted and received the data packet through one or more transceivers 108, and sent the data packets to an HDR. Base station controller (hereinafter referred to as "modulation and demodulation controller (MPC)" 110). Each of the transceivers for the modulation set and each of the controllers for the modulation and demodulation set are components which must be r access networks. Any access network can transmit data packets between access terminals. The access network can also be connected to other networks than its own access network (such as a company intranet or the Internet), and can transmit data packets between any access terminal and other networks connected to the case. . Established between any access terminal and one or more modem transceivers. -5- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 1234954 ... . +:. ': A7 ____, jB7 V. Description of the Invention (3) When an effective communication channel is established, it is called an effective access terminal, and it is considered to be in a communication state. Any access terminal station that is connecting with one or more modem transceiver stations is considered as being in the connection establishment state. An access terminal may be any data device that uses a wireless channel or a wired channel (such as optical fiber or coaxial cable) for communication services, or it may be any type of device, including a computer card and a CD-ROM. Flash device, external or internal modem = wireless, or wired telephone. The communication link of the access terminal station 102 for transmitting the information signal to a modem transceiver transceiver 106 is called a reverse link. The communication link used by a modem set transceiver station 108 to transmit signals to an access terminal station 102 is referred to as a forward link 106. The term "example" used in this specification means to have the function of providing an example, example, or description. Any specific example called "a, typical specific example" should not be interpreted as more than what is given in this specification. Other specific examples have more advantages and should be preferred. /, A Bay Figure 2a is not an example of a reverse link channel structure. The reverse link is generally divided into a series of consecutive reverse link data frames 202 in time series, and each data frame is subdivided into a series of consecutive reverse link time slots 204, respectively. The access terminal transmits a continuous set of reverse link data frames. The start time of each of the reverse link data frames 202b is at the time point when the previous data frame 202a ends. The data period and each time slot of the reverse link data frame can be set to a certain value or to a variable value. In a specific example, the time period of each reverse link data frame is set to be 26 · 67 milliseconds. -6- This paper size is suitable for financial standards_CNS M standard (2⑽N.mm) 1234954
Γ、-IB -------,.: ./ί r:j j B7__ 五、發明説明~ 一·一~ ---- 值,包含16個反向鏈路時間槽2〇4。在一具體範例中,各 向鏈路時間槽204之時段設定在為1 667毫秒之定值。任一 存取終端台(圖中未繪出)於每一時間槽2〇4時段内,可傳 =導引佗號中間存取控制(MAC)信號,以及資料信號。 進取終端台在某-特定時間槽2〇4時段内傳送由前述三種 f號中不同信號組成的―個資料子集。例如,該存取終端 台可能,一特定時間槽2〇4内僅傳送一導引信號而不包括 、、,AC或貝料仏號。在一具體實例中,該存取終端台將其傳 迗 < 導引信號和MAC信號組成的子集25〇做為反向鏈路信 號中之一個同相位成份,並將所傳送之資料信號252做為 反向鏈路信號中之正交相位成份。 在具體範例中,反向鏈路通道的類型包括各存取通道 和各通訊通遒,而每類通道各自包括一資料通道,一導引 通道,和一MAC通道。MAC通道包括一反向資料率控制 (DRC)通道和一反向資料率指標信號(RRI)通道。在一具體 範例中(如圖2 b所示),一快速存取試探信號242之第一部 份是一快速存取試探同步前行信號244,在該資料時段内 傳送一導引信號248。當傳送一快速存取試探前行信號244 之後,該存取終端台再傳送一快速存取試探資料本體 246 ’包括該導引信號和MAC信號子集250以及存取通道資 料封包252信號。在一具體範例中,係利用四相位鍵移 (QPSK)技術傳輸該快速存取試探資料本體信號246内之不 同信號部份。其中該快速存取試探信號242内之導引及 MAC通道信號部份250之傳輸是代表反向鏈路信號之同相 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1234954 五、發明説明(e 5 相=)。卩&。而所傳輸之快速存取試探信號2 取=料包封252則係代表該反向鍵路信號之正交相: 目邵份。在_具體範例中,該存取終端台傳輸一快 =試探信號242時並不使用反向咖通道。在一具體 2丄 快速存取㈣*行信號2“的時段長短為一個 貝+ 2的時段’而該快速試探信號本體246部份之時段 資料框202的時段。另一替代設計則係該快速存 :試探先行信號244的資料時段和該快速存 體鳩的時段可比上述各該時段更長或更短。例如,該2 速f取試探先前信號244為兩個資料時段’而該快速存取 4探信號本體2 4 6的時段則可設定為一或三個資料時段。 ”在不偏離本發明範圍的原則下,一快速存取試探先又行信 號244之各部份信號可轉用和前述具體範例所介紹的方^ 不同的方式設計之。例# :可利用分佈於同相位:正交二 位反向鏈路信號成份部份之間的各個分離的正交相位分佈Γ, -IB -------,.: ./Ί r: j j B7__ 5. Description of the invention ~ One · One ~ ---- value, including 16 reverse link time slots 204. In a specific example, the period of the link link time slot 204 in each direction is set to a fixed value of 1 667 milliseconds. Any access terminal (not shown in the figure) can transmit = MAC access signal and data signal during the 204 period of each time slot. The aggressive terminal station transmits a subset of the data composed of the different signals in the three f-numbers mentioned above within a certain time slot of 204. For example, the access terminal may transmit only a pilot signal in a specific time slot 204 and does not include the,,, or AC number. In a specific example, the access terminal uses a subset 25 of its transmission < pilot signal and MAC signal as an in-phase component in the reverse link signal, and uses the transmitted data signal 252 is used as the quadrature phase component in the reverse link signal. In a specific example, the types of reverse link channels include each access channel and each communication channel, and each type of channel includes a data channel, a guide channel, and a MAC channel. The MAC channel includes a reverse data rate control (DRC) channel and a reverse data rate indicator signal (RRI) channel. In a specific example (as shown in FIG. 2b), the first part of a fast access probe signal 242 is a fast access probe synchronization forward signal 244, and a pilot signal 248 is transmitted during the data period. After transmitting a fast access probe forward signal 244, the access terminal station transmits a fast access probe data body 246 'including the pilot signal and the MAC signal subset 250 and the access channel data packet 252 signal. In a specific example, four-phase key shift (QPSK) technology is used to transmit different signal portions in the fast-access probe data body signal 246. Among them, the guidance in the fast access test signal 242 and the transmission of the MAC channel signal part 250 represent the in-phase of the reverse link signal. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1234954 V. Description of the invention (e 5 phase =).卩 &. And the transmitted fast access test signal 2 fetching = material encapsulation 252 represents the quadrature phase of the reverse bond signal: Mu Shao Fen. In the specific example, the access terminal does not use the reverse channel when transmitting a fast signal = tentative signal 242. In a specific 2 "fast access" * the time period of the "signal 2" is a period of 1 + 2 'and the period of the period data frame 202 of the fast probe signal body 246 portion. Another alternative design is the fast Storage: The data period of the trial advance signal 244 and the fast storage dove may be longer or shorter than each of the above periods. For example, the 2-speed f-fetch test previous signal 244 is two data periods' and the fast access The period of the 4 probe signal body 2 4 6 can be set to one or three data periods. "Without departing from the scope of the present invention, a part of the signals of a fast access probe first and second signal 244 can be diverted and The methods described in the previous specific examples are designed in different ways. Example #: Available in the same phase: orthogonal quadrature phase distribution for each separate component component of the quadrature binary reverse link signal
代碼將導引信號,MAC信號,以及存取通道資料封包信號 分開,或利用分時辦法加以多工處理。 U 圖3a所示係一前向鏈路通道結構之範例圖。在一具體範 例中,有一調變解調器集用收發訊機(圖中未繪出^ 定時段之各時間槽312内傳輸資料。每一時間^各自分割 為兩個1/2時間槽310a和310b。在一具體範例中,> 土" 才θ之固足長度各為204 8個符號缺口(symbol時样)和 1667 t秒之固定時段,因此,每半(1/2)個時間槽的固長产為 1024個缺口。熟諳本技術領域者當會承認,在、: #个偏離本發 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1234954 ;-δα 4. ΐυ |Α7 __Fj|B7 五、發明説明(6 ) ~ 明範圍之原則下,這些長度值和時段值可隨時變更或設定 為不同數值。在一具體範例中,於每半個(1/2)時間槽31〇 的中間邵位所傳送的資料係一種含有時段長度為9 6個符號 缺口之資料導引脈衝串306。在每一資料框312内,於每一 時間槽後半個時間槽3 l〇b内中央部份傳送的資料導引脈衝 串306b之直前及之直後各有一該調變解調器集用收發訊機 所傳送之MAC通道信號308。每一時間槽312中其餘各部份 3 02係包含前向鏈路資料封包資料。 圖3 b所示係說明圖3 a所示前向鏈路通道結構之另一種 具體範例。在圖3b中,在前半個時間槽31〇a中央部份所傳 送資料導引脈衝串306a之直前及之直後各有一組附加的前 向MAC鏈路通道304。 圖4所示係說明在一存取終端台(AT)和一調變解調集用 收發訊機(MPT)之間前向及反向鏈路訊息之交換作業圖 解。於該存取終端台嘗試進行資料存取之前若干時間,該 調變解調器集用控制器(MPC)即對該存取終端台編配一= 用存取終端台識別信號(UATI),並對該存取終端台傳送一 個含有該UATI信號之UATI指派訊息4〇2。當其嗣後開始與 一調變解調器集用收發訊機之間建立一連接時,該存取終 端台即在一快速存取通道上傳送一個含有一連接請求訊息 之快速存取試探信號404。一旦偵測到該快速存取試探前 導信號後,且不須等待接收該快速存取試探信號4〇4之资 料本體之前,該調變解調器集用收發訊機即傳送出一快速 存取指標信號406。於偵測到該快速存取指標信號之後,' — - 9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標A4規格(21〇X297公釐) 1234954 ...... , ·'-·- -Λ^, ^_ L:.:.、/Ί 〜FI?B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 〜 該存取終端台即開始發送一反向通訊信號408。該反向通 訊仏號408包括可使該調變解調器集用收發機將資料率控 制之貝料傳运至孩存取終端台之DRC資料。在完成對該快 速存取試探信號4 0 4含有之連接請求訊息以及反向通訊信 號408之解碼操作後,該調變解調器集用收發訊機即在一 快速連接反向通訊通道上傳送—混合訊息41〇。該混合訊 息410包含一存取確認訊息,一個通訊通道指派訊息,和 一反向通訊通迢確認訊息。因為調變解調器集用反發訊機 收到該存取終端台發送之前述反向通訊信號4 〇 8内含有之 DRC信號,故可按所要求的DR(:資料率傳送該混合訊息 410。孩存取終端台接收該混合訊息41〇之後,該存取終端 台即可藉由調變解調器集用收發訊機開始與上述調變解調 集用控制器交換資料封包412。 詳細說明 、在-具體範財,快速存取通道通f都是專供載送連接 請求訊息。在圖4所示之一種具體範射,有一存取終端 台係在一快速存取通道上傳輸一連接請求訊息4〇4。在一 具體範例中,孩存取終端台係由以時間間隔之許多快速存 取通道中選擇-條通道。除以時間間隔方式間隔外,可利 用一不同的假雜訊(PN)長碼式.罩碼編碼方法處理每個存取 通道而提高各不同快速存取通道之間的區隔。例如··上述 高速存取通道長碼式罩碼可容納由系統時間值中選定之八 個位元俾可為256條快速存取通道提供分離的?1^長碼式罩 碼。在另-具體實例中,在該快速存取通道長碼式罩碼中 I紙^^適用中國國家標準(CNS) 公釐) 1234954The code separates the pilot signal, the MAC signal, and the data packet signal of the access channel, or multiplexes it using time-sharing. U Figure 3a shows an example of a forward link channel structure. In a specific example, there is a transceiver for a modem set (not shown in the figure ^ transmitting data in each time slot 312 for a certain period of time. Each time ^ is divided into two 1/2 time slots 310a. And 310b. In a specific example, the soil fixation lengths of > θ and θ are 204 8 symbol gaps (symbol-like) and a fixed period of 1667 t seconds, so each half (1/2) The solid long production of the time slot is 1024 gaps. Those skilled in the art will recognize that: # deviations from this issue-8-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1234954; -δα 4. ΐυ | Α7 __Fj | B7 5. Under the principle of description of the invention (6) ~ Ming range, these length and period values can be changed or set to different values at any time. In a specific example, in each half ( 1/2) The data transmitted by the middle slot of the time slot 31 is a data steering burst 306 with a period length of 96 symbol gaps. Within each data frame 312, the second half of each time slot Straight forward and straight forward of data guiding pulse train 306b transmitted in the central part in time slot 3 l0b One of the modems uses the MAC channel signal 308 transmitted by the transceiver. The remaining parts 302 in each time slot 312 contain forward link data packet data. Figure 3b is an explanatory diagram Another specific example of the forward link channel structure shown in Fig. 3a. In Fig. 3b, the data steering burst 306a transmitted in the central part of the first half of the time slot 31a has a set of additional ones before and after it. Forward MAC link channel 304. Figure 4 illustrates the exchange of forward and reverse link messages between an access terminal (AT) and a modem transceiver (MPT). Graphic. Some time before the access terminal attempts to access data, the modem set controller (MPC) assigns the access terminal a = using the access terminal identification signal (UATI ), And sends a UATI assignment message 402 containing the UATI signal to the access terminal station. When a connection is subsequently established with a modem transceiver, the access terminal The station transmits a message containing a connection request message on a fast access channel. Quick access probe signal 404. Once the fast access probe signal is detected and there is no need to wait for the data body of the fast access probe signal 404 to be received, the modem uses a transceiver That is, a quick access indicator signal 406 is transmitted. After detecting the quick access indicator signal, '—-9- The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) 1234954 ..... ., '-·--Λ ^, ^ _ L:.:., / Ί ~ FI? B7 5. Invention Description (7) ~ The access terminal station starts to send a reverse communication signal 408. The reverse communication signal 408 includes DRC data that enables the modem-concentrated transceiver to transmit data rate-controlled materials to a child access terminal. After completing the connection request message of the fast access test signal 4 0 4 and the decoding operation of the reverse communication signal 408, the modem set transceiver is transmitted on a fast connection reverse communication channel. — Mixed message 41. The mixed message 410 includes an access confirmation message, a communication channel assignment message, and a reverse communication communication confirmation message. Because the modem receiver for the modem receives the DRC signal contained in the aforementioned reverse communication signal 4 08 sent by the access terminal station, the mixed message can be transmitted at the required DR (: data rate) 410. After the access terminal station receives the mixed message 41, the access terminal station can start to exchange data packets 412 with the above-mentioned modem controller through the modem transceiver. In detail, in-specific fancai, the fast access channel communication f is exclusively used to carry connection request messages. In a specific example shown in Figure 4, an access terminal is transmitted on a fast access channel A connection request message 404. In a specific example, the child access terminal is selected from a plurality of fast access channels at time intervals. One channel can be used. In addition to the time interval, a different false can be used. Noise (PN) long code type. Mask code encoding method processes each access channel to improve the separation between different fast access channels. For example, the above high-speed access channel long code mask code can accommodate the system Eight bits selected in time value 值Provide separate? 1 ^ long code mask for 256 fast access channels. In another specific example, in this fast access channel long code mask, I paper ^^ applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) (Centimeter) 1234954
五、發明説明(8 使用由系統時間值中選定的三個位元以提供八個快速存取 通道。 在一具體範例中,用以產生快速存取通道之長碼式罩碼 也與晋通存取通道有關之長碼式罩碼不同。在普通存取通 運上傳送之訊息包括定位訊息,因此,存取網路不可從試 探先行信號假定該試探信號本體中含有一連接請求訊息。 因此,該存取網路在收到普通存取通道上傳送之試探先行 信號後不會傳送一快速存取指標信號。 從所收到的快速存取試探信號404中偵測出該先行信號 部份後,調變解調器集用收發訊機乃傳送一快速存取指標 信號406,並在同時繼續對該快速存取試探信號之本文進 行解碼處理。該調變解調器集用收發訊機將所收到的快速 存取試探先行信號之信號品質與一解碼臨界值相互比較以 確定是否以傳送一快速存取指標信號4〇6的方式回應。此 一解碼臨界值係經審慎選定,如所接收之快速存取試探先 行信號符合該臨界值要求時,即不致發生調變解調器收發 訊機典法對隨後之快速存取試探信號本體内容之進行解碼 的情形。 在一具體範例中,該前行MAC通道包含多條式碼子通 道,每條通道各由一 MAC索引指標加以識別,並利用一獨 特之32-ary Walsh cover傳輸。在一個該種具體實例中,該 快速存取指標406即係利用該MAC通道中含有之一個代碼 子通道予以傳送。該等代碼子通道另亦可採用不同長度之5. Description of the invention (8 The three bits selected by the system time value are used to provide eight fast access channels. In a specific example, the long code mask code used to generate the fast access channels is also related to Jintong. The long code mask codes related to the access channel are different. The information transmitted on the ordinary access transport includes positioning information. Therefore, the access network cannot assume that the probe signal contains a connection request message from the probe first signal. Therefore, The access network will not transmit a fast access indicator signal after receiving the trial advance signal transmitted on the ordinary access channel. After detecting the advance signal portion from the received fast access trial signal 404 The modem transceiver is used to transmit a fast access indicator signal 406, and at the same time continues to decode the text of the fast access probe signal. The modem modem uses the transceiver to The received signal quality of the fast access test antecedent signal is compared with a decoding threshold to determine whether to respond by transmitting a fast access indicator signal 406. This decoding threshold It is carefully selected. If the received fast access test leading signal meets the threshold value, then the code of the modem transceiver will not be able to decode the content of the subsequent fast access test signal. In a specific example, the preceding MAC channel includes multiple coded sub-channels, each of which is identified by a MAC index indicator, and transmitted using a unique 32-ary Walsh cover. In one such specific example In this case, the quick access indicator 406 is transmitted by using a code sub-channel contained in the MAC channel. The code sub-channels can also use different length sub-channels.
Walsh covers,例如 64-ary 或 i28_ary Walsh covers。再者, -11- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1234954Walsh covers, such as 64-ary or i28_ary Walsh covers. Furthermore, -11- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 1234954
.I Β7 五、發明説明(9 ) 任何其他通道設定法皆可用以區分MAC通道中之各個子通 道。在一個採用32-ary Walsh covers的具體實例中,可供 使用之各MAC子通道分別以數碼1至3 1編定其通道編號, 其中之32-ary Walsh函數\¥丨32特以一 MAC索引指標i標識 之,以使該函數W/2代表該32-ary Walsh函數Wi32内之第二 個Walsh代碼,且並未使用Walsh代碼零。 調變解調器收發訊機使用該等3 1個MAC代碼子通道的 一套子集通道將反向功率控制指令送往各存取終端台。各 MAC代碼子通道的增益係經過正常及個別比例分配處理, 俾可控制前向MAC通道的總功率。在一具體範例中,此等 增益隨依情況而變化以達有效運用MAC通道之信號發射總 功率,並仍能同時維持以可靠性較高之反向功率控制(RPC) 信號傳送至執行主動存取之終端台。 與一存取終端台建立連接通道之每一調變解調器集用收 發訊機各自由一組RPC代碼通道中指配一 RPC索引指標。 該等RPC通道均含有調變解調器集用收發訊機前向鏈路 MAC代碼子通道之一子集。該RPC索引指標信號設定該相 關調變解調器集用收發訊機用以將RPC位元資料流由該調 變解調器集用收發訊機傳送至該存取終端台。此外,該 RPC索引指標也可設定用以傳送RPC位元資料流之四相位 键移(QPSK)調變相位(例如:用相位或正交相位)。在每一 時間槽期間内,各有一個傳送至每一存取終端台之RPC位 元。在一具體範例中,其MAC通道傳送資訊308a及308b (參閱圖3 )各自之時段期間均為6 4時槽。該RPC位元係以 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1234954.I B7 5. Invention Description (9) Any other channel setting method can be used to distinguish the individual sub-channels in the MAC channel. In a specific example using 32-ary Walsh covers, each of the available MAC sub-channels is assigned its channel number with numbers 1 to 31, of which 32-ary Walsh function \ ¥ 丨 32 with a MAC index The index i identifies it so that the function W / 2 represents the second Walsh code in the 32-ary Walsh function Wi32, and Walsh code zero is not used. The modem transceiver uses a set of sub-channels of these 31 MAC code sub-channels to send reverse power control commands to each access terminal station. The gain of each MAC code sub-channel is processed through normal and individual proportional allocation. 俾 The total power of the forward MAC channel can be controlled. In a specific example, these gains vary depending on the situation to achieve the effective use of the total power of the MAC channel signal transmission, while still maintaining a highly reliable reverse power control (RPC) signal to the active memory. Take the terminal. Each modem set-up transceiver that establishes a connection channel with an access terminal station is assigned an RPC index index from a set of RPC code channels. These RPC channels contain a subset of the forward link MAC code subchannels of the transceiver set for the modem set. The RPC index indicator signal sets the relevant modem transceiver for transmitting the RPC bit data stream from the modem transceiver to the access terminal. In addition, the RPC index indicator can also be set to adjust the phase (such as phase or quadrature phase) of the four-phase key shift (QPSK) used to transmit the RPC bit data stream. During each time slot, there is one RPC bit transmitted to each access terminal. In a specific example, each of the MAC channel transmission information 308a and 308b (see FIG. 3) has a time slot of 64 hours. The RPC bit is -12- this paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 1234954
五、發明説明(10 ) 四份32-ary Walsh函拷貝的形式傳送之,其中含有一個索 引指標i,相當於預定目的地存取終端台指示資料。同 時,該四份32-ary Walsh函數拷貝資訊之資料時段長度與 每一前向鏈路時間槽所含兩個64時槽MAC通道時段308a和 308b之時段期間相同。在一具體範例中,係以每秒600個 RPC位元的資料率將資訊傳送至每一主動存取終端台。 改變符號重複率或所使用之Walsh通道數目,亦可獲得 較高的RPC位元率或MAC代碼子通道數目。例如:將每一 時間槽内的每一 RPC位元重複兩倍而非四次的方式即可使 每秒傳送的RPC位元數到達1200位元。或可使用一 64位元 Walsh函數以使可供傳送至不同存取終端台所需RPC信號之 MAC代碼通道之數目增加一倍,並使每一 64位元Walsh函 數在一時間槽内傳送兩次(在第二資料引導脈衝串306b之 前或之後)。 再回頭參閱附圖4,於收到快速存取指標信號406時,存 取終端台即開始傳送一反向通訊信號408。在一具體範例 中,該反向通訊信號408係在一快速連接反向通訊通道上 傳送,反向鏈路無效通訊通道主要包含一導引信號和一 DRC信號,而不包含用戶資料。為了在接收一項通訊通道 指派信號之前傳送該反向通訊信號408,該存取終端台乃 以一預定快速反向通訊通道Walsh cover覆蓋在該DRC信號 上。以此種方式設計,在該反向通訊信號408内含有之 DRC信號乃被直接導引至傳送該快速存取指標信號406之 調變解調器集用收發訊機處。 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)5. Description of the invention (10) Four 32-ary Walsh letter copies are transmitted, which contains an index i, which is equivalent to the intended destination access terminal information. At the same time, the length of the data period of the four copies of the 32-ary Walsh function copy information is the same as the period of the two 64-time slot MAC channel periods 308a and 308b contained in each forward link time slot. In a specific example, information is transmitted to each active access terminal at a data rate of 600 RPC bits per second. By changing the symbol repetition rate or the number of Walsh channels used, a higher RPC bit rate or MAC code sub-channel number can also be obtained. For example, repeating each RPC bit in each time slot twice instead of four times can make the number of RPC bits transmitted per second reach 1200 bits. Or a 64-bit Walsh function can be used to double the number of MAC code channels available for transmitting RPC signals to different access terminals, and each 64-bit Walsh function can transmit two in one time slot. Times (before or after the second data steering burst 306b). Referring back to FIG. 4 again, upon receiving the fast access indicator signal 406, the access terminal station starts to transmit a reverse communication signal 408. In a specific example, the reverse communication signal 408 is transmitted on a fast connection reverse communication channel. The reverse link invalid communication channel mainly includes a pilot signal and a DRC signal, but does not include user data. In order to transmit the reverse communication signal 408 before receiving a communication channel assignment signal, the access terminal station covers the DRC signal with a predetermined fast reverse communication channel Walsh cover. Designed in this way, the DRC signal contained in the reverse communication signal 408 is directly directed to the modem transceiver for transmitting the fast access indicator signal 406. -13- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
Γ.'、> ’ lA7 I -十 Η Β|β7 …….一.‘一—二二—ν ν ! 1234954 五、發明説明(Ή ) 使用一預定快速連接通訊通道Walsh cover乃係一快速連 接反向通訊通道和一非快速連接通訊通道二者之間一個不 同之點。在一具體範例中,處於通訊作業狀態中之任一存 取終端台,於其存取終端台’’主動機組’’内之每一調變解調 器各有一不同的DRC Walsh代碼。本發明所稱之”主動機 組”,在若干參考資料(例如:美國電信工業協會發表之標 準TIA/EIA-95-B,且已為業界深悉。存取終端台係以相當 於所選擇調變解調器收發訊機的Walsh代碼掩蓋該DRC訊 息之方式將一 DRC訊息送往一預定之調變解調器集回收發 訊機。在該存取終端主動機組之每一調變解調器集用收發 訊機乃利用相關之特定DRC Walsh cover將該DRC信號解除 遮蔽。因此,只有該選定的調變解調器收發訊機始可以正 確方式針對該DRC信號進行解碼處理,並於下一個前向鏈 路時間槽内將該前向鏈路資料傳送至該存取終端台。對一 特定調變解調器集用收發訊機傳送之DRC訊息符號係經過 與相對應Walsh代碼之間的OR (XOR)處理)後的訊息。當接 收由一存取終端機送來的DRC訊息時,即有一調變解調器 集用收發訊機利用指配與該存取終端台調變解調器收發訊 機使用之Walsh代碼執行相同的XOR運算處理。由於該行 動台主動操作機組内的每一調變解調器各自利用一特定專 用之Walsh代碼予以識別,因而,只有所選定的終端台調 變解調器收發訊機始可對DRC訊息進行解碼處理。 但是,用以建立一通訊通道之訊息是在一主動機組被識 別,以及該存取終端台接收代表所指派之任一調變解調器 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1234954 五、發明説明(12 j f用收發訊機之Walsh代碼之前被傳送出去。該存取終端 口和调變解調器集用收發訊機均知悉該預定之快速連接反 向通訊通運。孩存取終端台即利用此一快速連接反向通訊 波道Walsh cover將孩等1)11(:訊息於建立一通訊通道之前傳 送…凋變解凋器集用收發訊機。如此乃使該調變解調器 集用收發訊機於建立一通訊通道之前,以一可受控制之資 料率將前向鏈路訊息傳送至該存取終端台。該等通訊通道 建,前傳送之訊息包含存取試探信號確認訊息,反向通訊 通返確認訊息,以及通訊通道指派訊息。 、上述有控制資料率通常係大於正常呼叫及其他各種前向 控=通道所使用之資料傳送率。因為,正常呼叫及其他各 種岫向控制通迢係由全部各存取終端台之間共同使用,且 係以較低資料率傳送,俾使在惡劣干擾情況下操作之正常 存取終端台有充份時間執行解碼處理。為此,在前向鏈路 上傳送受控制資料率資訊乃屬更有效的方法,且消耗的前 向鏈路能量較少。即使當一存取終端台在反向鏈路上傳送 DRC信號時,其調變解調器集用收發訊機仍可利用一無控 制資料率(而非有控制資料率)將前向鏈路訊息傳送至該存 取終端台。例如:該調變解調器集用收發訊機可選用前向 控制通道傳送存取確認訊息,通訊通道指派訊息,或反向 通訊通道確認訊息。因此,即使當DRC訊息正在一快逯連 接通道上被傳送時,存取終端台仍可繼續監控正常呼叫及 前向控制等通道之作業。 當傳送一快速存取指標信號406時,調變解調器集用收 _____ -15-Γ. ', ≫' lA7 I-Ten Η Β | β7 ……. One. 'One-Two Two-ν ν! 1234954 V. Description of the Invention (Ή) The use of a predetermined fast connection communication channel Walsh cover is a fast There is a difference between connecting a reverse communication channel and a non-fast-connecting communication channel. In a specific example, any access terminal in the communication operation state has a different DRC Walsh code for each modem in its access terminal '' active unit ''. The “active unit” as referred to in the present invention has been referenced in a number of references (for example, the standard TIA / EIA-95-B published by the American Telecommunications Industry Association), and has been well understood by the industry. The way the Walsh code of the modem transceiver masks the DRC message is to send a DRC message to a predetermined modem set to recover the transmitter. Each modem at the access terminal active unit is demodulated. The DRC signal is unmasked by the relevant specific DRC Walsh cover. Therefore, only the selected modem transceiver can decode the DRC signal in the correct way, and The forward link data is transmitted to the access terminal in a forward link time slot. The DRC message symbol transmitted by a transceiver for a particular modem set passes between the corresponding Walsh code OR (XOR) processing). When receiving a DRC message from an access terminal, a modem set transceiver uses the same assignment as the Walsh code used by the access terminal station's modem transceiver. XOR operation processing. Since each modem in the mobile station's active operation unit is identified by a specific and dedicated Walsh code, only the selected terminal modem transceiver can decode the DRC message. deal with. However, the message used to establish a communication channel was identified by an active unit, and the access terminal received any of the modems assigned by the representative. 14- This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) 1234954 V. Description of the Invention (12. The Walsh code of the transceiver for 12 jf was transmitted before. The access terminal port and the modem transceiver are aware of the scheduled fast connection response. Transport to the communication. The child access terminal uses this quick connection to the reverse communication channel Walsh cover to transmit the child 1) 11 (: the message is transmitted before the establishment of a communication channel ... the transceiver is used by the decay decoder. This is so that the modem-receiver transceiver transmits forward link messages to the access terminal at a controllable data rate before establishing a communication channel. The messages sent include access test signal confirmation messages, reverse communication return confirmation messages, and communication channel assignment messages. The above-mentioned controlled data rate is usually greater than normal calls and other various forward control = channels. Data transmission rate used. Because normal calls and other various direction control communications are used by all access terminals, and are transmitted at a lower data rate, so that operation is normal under severe interference conditions. The access terminal has sufficient time to perform the decoding process. For this reason, transmitting the controlled data rate information on the forward link is a more effective method and consumes less forward link energy. Even when an access terminal When a station transmits a DRC signal on the reverse link, its modem-integrated transceiver can still use an uncontrolled data rate instead of a controlled data rate to transmit forward link messages to the access terminal. For example: The modem transceiver can use the forward control channel to send the access confirmation message, the communication channel assignment message, or the reverse communication channel confirmation message. Therefore, even when the DRC message is fast When the connection channel is transmitted, the access terminal can continue to monitor the operations of the normal call and forward control channels. When transmitting a fast access indicator signal 406, the modem collects and receives __ ___ -15-
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1234954 五、發明説明This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 1234954 V. Description of the invention
發訊機仍可繼續接收快速存取試探訊息404中之快速存取 試探訊息的本文部份。當順利地將該快速存取試探信號 404所含有之各部份資訊解碼之後,調變解調器集用收發 訊機即可傳送一個存取試探信號確認訊息。該試探信號確 認訊息之功能係顯示已順利完成該快速存取試探信號4〇4 之解碼工作。 在一具體範例中,於建立與該存取網路之間的連接關係 之前’存取終端台即被指派一通用存取終端台識別代碼 (UATI)。該UATI資料一調變解調器集用控制器内之若干特 定資源有關,例如,在該調變解調器集用控制器内某一表 格中填列之一項反向鏈路通訊協定(RLp)狀態資料。調變 解調器集用收發訊機並不指派UATI資料,而只將其接收到 之UATI資料列入前送至調變解調器集用控制器之任何通訊 狀態資訊之内。在一具體範例中,UATI也是該無線網路内 該特定調變解調器集用收發訊機之網際網路通訊協定(IP) 的地址資料,即使該相關存取終端台已脫離通訊狀態,該 項UATI會繼續指配於該存取終端台使用。當一存取終端台 建立一個新的連接關係後,可將其以前取得之UATI納入快 速存取试探h號406内所有之一項連接申請訊息中一併傳 送出去。倘若該調變解調器集用控制器尚未重新指派與該 UATI有關的網路資源,即可將相同的資源立即重新分配給 該存取終端台用以建立新的連接關係。如此可使該存取終 端台傳送反向鏈路資料,而非僅取消快速連接反向通訊通 道上的通訊操作。因為,該存取終端台已取得一項相當於 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)The transmitter can continue to receive the text portion of the quick access probe message in the quick access probe message 404. After the information contained in the fast access probe signal 404 is successfully decoded, the modem transceiver can transmit an access probe confirmation message. The function of the tentative signal confirmation message indicates that the decoding of the fast access tentative signal 404 has been successfully completed. In a specific example, the access terminal is assigned a universal access terminal identification code (UATI) before the connection with the access network is established. The UATI data is related to certain specific resources in the modem controller, for example, a reverse link protocol ( RLp) status information. The modem transceiver does not assign UATI data, but only the UATI data it receives is included in any communication status information that is forwarded to the modem controller. In a specific example, UATI is also the address data of the Internet Protocol (IP) of the transceiver used by the particular modem in the wireless network, even if the relevant access terminal is out of communication. The UATI will continue to be assigned to the access terminal. After an access terminal establishes a new connection relationship, it can include the previously acquired UATI into all the connection application messages in the fast access test h number 406 and send them out. If the modem controller has not reassigned network resources related to the UATI, the same resources can be immediately reassigned to the access terminal station to establish a new connection relationship. This allows the access terminal to transmit reverse link data, instead of just canceling the communication operation on the fast connection reverse communication channel. Because the access terminal has obtained an equivalent of -16- this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)
五、發明説明( 1234954 一 IP地址資料,即使在該存取終終端台接收一通訊通道八 前,也可將帶有該UATI之反向鏈路資料封包“ 在-具體範例中,在連接請求訊息中即包含 料。當成功地自該快速存取探試信號傷内所含連接” 訊息中完成該UAT!之解碼處理後,調變解調器集用收發訊 機即可確認該存取終端台所用反向鏈路PN長代碼並取得 該反向通訊信號彻。完成該反向通訊信號楊之取得V. Description of the invention (1234954 IP address data, even before the access terminal terminal receives a communication channel eight, the reverse link data packet with the UATI can be "in the specific example, in the connection request The message contains the material. When the UAT! Decoding process is successfully completed from the message "The connection contained in the fast access test signal injury" message, the modem modem transceiver can confirm the access. The reverse link PN long code used by the terminal station and obtained the reverse communication signal. Complete the reverse communication signal Yang Zhi
後’該調變解調器集用收發訊機即可解出其中含有之DRC 訊息’並以所要求的DRC資料率傳送存取試探信號確認訊 息,反向通訊通道確認訊息,以及通訊通道指派訊息 取網路能在實際分配-通訊通道之前或之後傳送該通訊通 道指派訊息。 在-具體範例中’調變解調器集用能以個別傳送或將兩 個以上訊息混合成-單—的前向鏈路訊息之方式傳送存取 試探信號確認資訊,反向通訊通道確認訊息,和通訊通道 指派訊息。該等前向鏈路訊息可在_前向—般控制通道上 或-前向資料率控制之—般通道上傳送m般控制 通道係以-怪定而較低之資料率傳送。而上述前向资料率 控制之—般通道的資料率則㈣據㈣連接反㈣訊通道 上所傳送之DRC訊息決定之。 在-具體範例中’係利用—預定的前向資料率控制之— 般通道Walsh代褐來區別上述之前向資料率控制之一般通 逍和上述商向-般控制通道。此_Waish代碼係用以掩蓄 -17-Then 'the modem can use the transceiver to decode the DRC message contained in it' and send the access test signal confirmation message at the required DRC data rate, the reverse communication channel confirmation message, and the communication channel assignment The message retrieval network can transmit the communication channel assignment message before or after the actual distribution-communication channel. In the-specific example, the "modulator set" can be used to individually transmit or mix two or more messages into a "single-link" forward link message to transmit access signal confirmation information and reverse communication channel confirmation information. , And communication channel assignment messages. These forward link messages can be transmitted on the _forward-general control channel or on the forward-data rate-controlled general channel. The m-type control channel is transmitted at an odd and lower data rate. The data rate of the normal channel controlled by the above-mentioned forward data rate is determined by the DRC message transmitted on the anti-reverse channel. In the specific example, 'the predetermined forward data rate control — the general channel Walsh generation brown is used to distinguish the above general data rate control and the above business direction — general control channel. This _Waish code is used to hide -17-
1234954 [1 Α7 Β7 15 五、發明説明( 在逐則向資料率控制之一般通道上所傳送的前向鏈路訊息 内吕有之導文。藉由此種設計,任一存取終端台乃可分辨 對應之前向鏈路回應信號和前向通訊通道上 他各存取終端台之通訊資料。在一具體範例中,其調變解 調器集用收發訊機係利用一32_ary Walsh⑺⑽來分辨上述 之前向資料率控制之一般通道和其他各種前向通訊通道。 但’亦可採用較長或較短之Waish covers。 於取得該反向通訊信號408之後,調變解調器集用收發 訊機即可自所接收的反向通訊信號408中以解碼處理操作 取得其中所含有之各DRC訊息。然後該調變解調器集用收 發訊機乃可利用前向資料率控制之一般通道以其所接收 DRC=號巾指定的資料率將各項前向鏈路資訊傳送至該存 耳、、场口 S -具體範例中’其調變解調器集用收發訊機 係利用前向資料率控制之一般通道傳送由上述三項资訊 (亦即:存取試探信號確認資訊,通訊通道指派資訊;、以 及反向通訊通道確認資訊)所合成之一個前向鏈路資訊 41〇。如果所指定使用之資料率夠快,則可利用一單一前 向鏈路貝料段’甚或一單一前向鏈路時間槽傳送該合成之 前向鏈路資訊41〇。 存取終端台接收上述反向通訊通道確認資訊和通訊通道 指派訊息之I,該存取終端台即可開始在一通訊通道上傳 运及接收資訊信號。該項通訊通道指派訊息指定出該存取 終端台必須用以將各項DRC資訊引導至在其主動機组中每 一調變解調器集用收發訊機之每—DRC Walsh⑺馈资 -18· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 12349541234954 [1 Α7 Β7 15 V. Description of the invention (introduction to the forward link message transmitted on the general channel for data rate control one by one). With this design, any access terminal is It can distinguish the response data of the forward link response signal and the communication data of each access terminal on the forward communication channel. In a specific example, its modem uses a 32_ary Walsh⑺⑽ to distinguish the above. General channel for forward data rate control and various other forward communication channels. However, longer or shorter Waish covers can also be used. After obtaining the reverse communication signal 408, the modem uses a transceiver Each DRC message contained in the received reverse communication signal 408 can be obtained through a decoding processing operation. Then the modem-concentrated transceiver is a general channel that can use the forward data rate control. Received DRC = Specified data rate sends various forward link information to the memory, field port S-In the specific example, 'the transceiver for its modem set uses the forward data rate Control one The channel transmission is a forward link information 41 formed by the above three pieces of information (that is, accessing probe signal confirmation information, communication channel assignment information; and reverse communication channel confirmation information). If designated for use, If the data rate is fast enough, a single forward link shell section or even a single forward link time slot can be used to transmit the synthesized link information to the link 41. The access terminal receives the above-mentioned reverse communication channel confirmation information. And communication channel assignment message I, the access terminal can start uploading and receiving information signals on a communication channel. The communication channel assignment message specifies that the access terminal must be used to direct various DRC information to Each of the modem transceivers in its active unit—DRC Walsh⑺ Contributions -18 · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1234954
料。可用於各種快速連接反向通訊通道信號之臀&1化eeva 也可用以在通訊通道中傳送之資訊,並可在通訊通道指派 資訊中設定之。 圖5所示係-快速存取指#通道和三個間隔式快速存取 通道之結構範㈣。圖中對三個間隔式快速存取通道中每 一快速存取通道各提供兩個快速存取試探時段5〇2。快速 存取試探時段502a和502d相當於一個第一快速存取通道。 快速存取試探期502b及502e相當於一個第二快速存取通 道。而快速存取試探期502(:和5〇^則相當於一第三 取通道。 一 、子 在-具體範例中’各快速存取通道之間是以時間分隔, 因此,-個含有多個反向鏈路資料段之快速存取試探信號 502可自任一快速存取試探邊界5〇8處開始傳送。每一不同 之快速存取通道各自使用—不同之長碼屏罩,俾使調變解 調器集用收發訊機可分辨所接收之各條不同的通道。在一 具體範例中,係從系統時間中抽取人個位元用以形成該 PN長碼屏罩以供產生快速存取通道信號之需^用八: 位元可使-調變解調器集用收發訊機接收在多達2%個快 ^取通道上料之試探”,前轉—快料取通道各 有-不同(長碼屏罩。熟諳本技術領域者應知,上述技術 亦可用以產生多或更少之長碼屏罩組,專供用於更多或更 少數目之快速存取通道。 如上所述,一個調變解調器集用收發訊機可藉由多個以 時間分隔I快速存取通道從不同之存取终端台接收多個連material. Hip & 1eeva, which can be used for various quick connection reverse communication channel signals, can also be used for information transmitted in the communication channel, and can be set in the communication channel assignment information. The system shown in Figure 5-Quick Access refers to the structure of the # channel and three spaced fast access channels. The figure provides two fast access trial periods 502 for each of the three spaced fast access channels. The fast access trial periods 502a and 502d correspond to a first fast access channel. The fast access trial periods 502b and 502e correspond to a second fast access channel. The fast access test period 502 (: and 50% is equivalent to a third access channel. First, in the specific example, 'the fast access channels are separated by time, so-one contains multiple The fast access test signal 502 of the reverse link data segment can be transmitted from any of the fast access test boundaries 508. Each different fast access channel is used separately-different long code masks, so as to adjust The demodulator set transceiver can distinguish the different channels received. In a specific example, the individual bits are extracted from the system time to form the PN long code mask for quick access. Requirement of the channel signal ^ Eight: bits enable the modem to use the transceiver to receive the test on up to 2% of the fast-access channels ", forward-fast-access channels each have- Different (long code screens. Those skilled in the art should know that the above technology can also be used to generate more or fewer long code screen sets, which are dedicated to a larger or smaller number of fast access channels. As mentioned above As mentioned above, a modem-concentrated transceiver can quickly The access channel receives multiple connections from different access terminals.
1234954 接請求訊息。在-具體實例中,係利用-個單一之快速存 通ΪΓ據所有快速存取通道上接收的存取試探導文 =运各相關快速存取指標信號。存取終端台係根據該 快k存取指標通道上傳送的信號定時狀況來認定所確認之 快速存取通道。換言之’快速存取指標通道是傳送時域多 工處理後才能傳送可配合不同分隔式快速通道需要之項快 速存取指標信號。 西在一具體範射,_用—料為傳送各項快速存取指 標#號而保留之-種MAC代碼子通道有關聯之快速存取指 示用Walsh代碼來掩蔽快速存取指標信號。在一具體範例 中,係採用一種固定式補償或,,分隔距離,,分隔各個快速存 取通道。例如,其分隔距離可能是一個資料框時段(16個 :間槽),或二個資料時間(32個時間槽),或一低於一個 資料段的時間距離,例如八個時間槽。該快速存取通道經 過为時多工處理後成為若干分離的快速存取指標時間槽 5〇4,相鄭各時間槽的間隔距離等於上述分隔距離5〇6,在 圖5所示具體範例中,其快速存取試探信號導文部份的時 段為一個資料框時段,與分隔距離5〇6的時段相等。因 此,就其在每一快速存取通道上接收到之任一快速存取試 探信號導文而言,各備有一個快速存取指標信號時間槽 (504)與其對應。圖中所示各快速存取指標時間槽5〇4的起 點和終點如在反向鏈路資料框的兩端邊界5〇8處,但仍可 經過補償處理後使調變解調器集用收發訊機能有足夠的時 間處理該存取試探信號之導文資訊。例如,一快速存取指 -20- 用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格x挪公羡) 12349541234954 Receive request message. In the specific example, a single fast storage channel is used according to the access test guides received on all fast access channels = each relevant fast access indicator signal. The access terminal station determines the identified fast access channel based on the timing of signals transmitted on the fast k access indicator channel. In other words, the fast access indicator channel can only transmit the fast access indicator signals that can meet the needs of different partitioned fast channels after transmitting time-domain multiplexing. In a specific example, it is used to transmit the various quick access indicator # numbers, which are reserved for a type of MAC code subchannel. The quick access indicator uses the Walsh code to mask the quick access indicator signal. In a specific example, a fixed compensation or, separation distance, is used to separate each fast access channel. For example, the separation distance may be a data frame period (16: interval slots), or two data periods (32 time slots), or a time distance below one data segment, such as eight time slots. After time multiplexing, the fast access channel becomes a number of separate fast access indicator time slots 504. The distance between the time slots is equal to the above separation distance 506. In the specific example shown in FIG. 5, , The time period for quickly accessing the lead portion of the probe signal is a data frame period, which is equal to the time period with a separation distance of 506. Therefore, as far as any fast access probe signal guide received on each fast access channel, each is provided with a fast access indicator signal time slot (504) corresponding to it. The starting point and ending point of each fast access indicator time slot 504 shown in the figure are at the both ends of the reverse link data frame at 508, but the modulation and demodulator can still be used after compensation processing. The transceiver has sufficient time to process the lead information of the access probe signal. For example, a quick-access finger -20- uses Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications x Norge) 1234954
^號時間槽5G4a的起點可以„ —”料框邊界術之 或兩個時間槽檐。在圖5所示具體範例中,於一 快速存取指標信號時間槽5G4b的時段内傳送之—個快速存 取指標《相當於在前-個快速存取賴信號導文期間 (5〇8a至5G8b)内所接收的—個快速存取試探信號中的導 又0 、在-具體範例中,-個快速存取指標信號乃係—個以前 述快速存取指標信號Wahh代碼所掩蔽,且在每—快速存 取指標,號時間槽5G4之前向鏈路時間槽時段内重複出現 的個早一位元資料。如果在一快速存取通道上並未偵測 到任何快速存I試探信號之導文H變解調器集用收發 訊機即將一個在一相關快速存取指標信號時間槽50彻 内=傳送JL被—快速存取指標信號Walsh代碼掩蔽的位元 《付,倒反。另-替代方法乃係,如果在—快速存取通道 上未能測出任何快速存取試探信號之導文,則該調變解調 ^集用收發訊機無須在一相關快速存取信號時間槽5〇4時 段内傳送任何信號,或以功率大約為零的方式傳送快速存 取指標信號。 圖6所不乃係一快速存取試探訊息資料順序之範例圖 不。有一存取終端台在一快速存取通道上傳送一個含有一 連接清求訊息之快速存取試探信號404。該快速存取試探 #號404包括一快速存取試探信號導文以及隨後之一個快 速存取4探信號本文。於偵測到該快速存取試探信號導文 後周史鮮v周备集用收發訊機即在一快速存取通遒上傳送 -21- 本紙張尺度適财 1234954The starting point of time slot 5G4a can be „—“ of the frame border or two time slot eaves. In the specific example shown in FIG. 5, a fast access indicator “equivalent to the previous one of the fast access relay signal lead period (508a to In the 5G8b), the derivative of a fast access probe signal is 0. In a specific example, a fast access indicator signal is a masked by the aforementioned fast access indicator signal Wahh code, and Every—Fast access indicator, which is the data of an earlier bit that repeatedly appears in the time slot of the link before the time slot 5G4. If no guide of the fast memory I test signal is detected on a fast access channel, the transceiver of the H-demodulator set is about to send a signal within 50 seconds of the relevant fast access indicator signal time slot = transmit JL Bits masked by the Fast Access Index Signal Walsh code "Pay, reverse." Another alternative method is that if no guide of the fast access probe signal can be detected on the fast access channel, the modulation and demodulation transceiver does not need to be at a relevant fast access signal time. Any signal is transmitted in the slot 504 period, or the fast access indicator signal is transmitted with a power of approximately zero. Figure 6 is not an example of the sequence of fast access to the probe message data. An access terminal transmits a fast access probe signal 404 containing a connection request message on a fast access channel. The fast access probe # 404 includes a fast access probe signal guide and a subsequent fast access probe signal body. After detecting the quick access probe signal lead, Zhou Shixian v Zhou Beiji ’s transceiver was sent on a fast access channel -21- This paper is suitable for financial use 1234954
A7 B7 五、發明説明(19 ) 一快速存取指標信號406。於完成上述快速存取試探信號 404並接收一快速存取指標信號406之後,該存取終端台乃 開始傳送一反向通訊信號408。如上所述,在該存取終端 台接收一通訊通道指派信號之前,該反向通訊信號408即 繼續在一含有一預定DRC Walsh cover之快速連接反向通 訊通道上傳送。 在一具體範例中,於指派一通訊通道並取得該反向通訊 信號408之後,該調變解調器集用收發訊機即可將一合成 訊息410傳送至該存取終端台,該合成訊息410包含存取試 探信號確認訊息,通訊通道指派訊息,.以及反向通訊通道 確認訊息。如上所述,該合成訊息410係按照從該快速連 接反向通訊通道上接收到由該存'取終端台送來之DRC信號 中所指定的資料率傳送。依前述混合信號410方式傳送該 通訊通道指派訊息之後,調變解調器集用收發訊機乃開始 在前向鏈路通訊通道上傳送前向鏈路通訊資訊604。而該 取終端於接收該合成訊息410中所含反向通訊通道確認訊 息之後,即開始在反向鏈路通訊通道上傳送資料602。 圖7所示乃係一存取終端台利用一快速存取通道建立一 連接關係之作業程序流程圖。如以上之討論,在步驟702 中,存取終端台於建立一連接通道前,先由該存取網路取 得一通用存取終端台識別資料(UATI)。其後,在步驟704 中建立一新的連接時,該存取終端台在一目標調變解調器 集用收發訊機的一條快速存取通道上傳送一快速存取試探 信號。該快速存取試探信號包括一快速存取試探信號導 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1234954 93. i iir jA7 :B1 五、發明説明( 20 隨:二有;中連接請求訊息之快速存取試探信號本 ㈣ΐ之前目端一^ 皿q这目奴凋變解調器集用收… 一條哥向鏈路通道上的通訊狀況以確定該目㈣运《 集:收發訊機是否支援快速存取試探信號之二r调益 哭:二=遠!取試探信號導文解碼後,該目標調變㈣ 态集用收發訊機即傳送一快速存 周 :力:將/快速存取試探信號的第一;份::示:文至: 鏈路快速存取指標信號通道,;乃疏^一則向 用收發訊機是否已傳送一相關二調器集 具體範例中,該存取終端台#測在 一 道上傳送的各種信號^决速存取指標信號通 取指標信號使用的n: ζ ’用—種專供傳送快速存 訂 路—子通道上之數:=前向鏈 ”送快速存取試探信號導文:後V:定= 内4圖從多條MAC代碼子通道中之一 〃" 以解碼處理方式解出該快速存取指標^號从代碼子通道内 、=7〇6中,如果該存取終端台偵測出—個 = ==:導文相當之快速存取指標信號?該存 二:==8::送-快速連接反向通訊通 η π 傳达快速連接反向通訊通道俨號之 ::二孩:取終端台亦傳送DRc信號要求一資料率俾可用 以則向具科率担制之—般通道中接收各種信號。於步驟 -23- 本紙張尺度適财_ 規格(靠撕研 1234954A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) A quick access indicator signal 406. After completing the fast access test signal 404 and receiving a fast access indicator signal 406, the access terminal starts to transmit a reverse communication signal 408. As described above, before the access terminal receives a communication channel assignment signal, the reverse communication signal 408 continues to be transmitted on a fast connection reverse communication channel containing a predetermined DRC Walsh cover. In a specific example, after a communication channel is assigned and the reverse communication signal 408 is obtained, the modem set transceiver can transmit a synthesized message 410 to the access terminal, and the synthesized message 410 includes an access probe signal confirmation message, a communication channel assignment message, and a reverse communication channel confirmation message. As described above, the synthesized message 410 is transmitted at the data rate specified in the DRC signal received from the storage terminal via the fast connection reverse communication channel. After transmitting the communication channel assignment message according to the aforementioned mixed signal 410 method, the modem transceiver starts transmitting forward link communication information 604 on the forward link communication channel. After receiving the acknowledgement message of the reverse communication channel contained in the synthesized message 410, the fetch terminal starts transmitting data 602 on the reverse link communication channel. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a procedure for an access terminal to establish a connection relationship using a fast access channel. As discussed above, in step 702, the access terminal obtains a universal access terminal identification data (UATI) from the access network before establishing a connection channel. Thereafter, when a new connection is established in step 704, the access terminal transmits a fast access probe signal on a fast access channel of the target modem integrated transceiver. The fast access test signal includes a fast access test signal guide-22- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 1234954 93. i iir jA7: B1 V. Description of the invention (20 : Two; the quick access test signal of the connection request message before the end of the target ^ q q This slave slave demodulator is used to collect ... A communication link on the link channel to determine the target Run "Set: Does the transceiver support fast access to the probe signal 2? Tuning cry: 2 = far! After decoding the probe signal lead, the target modulation set will be transmitted by the transceiver using a fast storage cycle. : Force: The first of the test signals for quick access / access; Copy :: Indication: The link fast access indicator signal channel; No. ^ Whether the relevant transceiver has transmitted a relevant tuner set In a specific example, the access terminal station #measures various signals transmitted on a channel ^ n: ζ used by the speed-access indicator signal to obtain the index signal-a type dedicated to transmitting fast storage and reservation paths-on the sub-channel Number: = Forward Link "Send Quick Access Probe Signal Lead: After V: Fixed = Figure 4 shows one of the multiple MAC code sub-channels. "&Quot; Solve the quick access indicator by decoding processing. The number ^ is from the code sub-channel, = 706, if the access terminal detects- ===: The lead is equivalent to a fast access indicator signal? The second one is stored: == 8 :: Send-Quick Connect Reverse Communication Channel η π to convey the Quick Connect Reverse Communication Channel number :: 二 儿: The terminal station also transmits the DRc signal to request a data rate, which can be used to receive various signals in the general channel that is subject to the rate. At step-23- this paper is suitable for financial standards_ Specifications (Tear Research 1234954
708中傳送上述快速反向通訊通道信號時,㈣取終端台 亦同時監測該前向鏈路,並嘗試以解碼處理方式取得可用 以建立一通訊通道連接關係的其他各種訊息。該存取終端 台同時監測上述之前向資料率控制之一般通道和上述前向 一般控制通道,俾可在步驟71〇中解碼出一存取確認訊 息,在步驟712中解碼出一通訊通道指派訊息,或在步騾 714中解碼出一反向通訊通道確認訊息(rtc_ack)。如以 上之討論,該等之訊息可於特定之drc資料率藉由前向資 料率控制足前向通道各別或以一組合訊息被接收。於步驟 722中成功地解碼出一反向通訊通道確認訊息後,該存取 終端台乃於步驟724中輸入通訊現況資料,並可開始經由 該調變解調器集用收發訊機傳送及接收各種資料封包。When the above-mentioned fast reverse communication channel signal is transmitted in 708, the capture terminal station also monitors the forward link and attempts to obtain various other messages that can be used to establish a communication channel connection relationship by decoding processing. The access terminal monitors both the above-mentioned general channel for forward data rate control and the above-mentioned general channel for forward control. At the same time, an access confirmation message can be decoded in step 71, and a communication channel assignment message can be decoded in step 712. , Or decode a reverse communication channel confirmation message (rtc_ack) in step 714. As discussed above, such messages can be received at a specific drc data rate through the forward data rate control foot forward channel individually or as a combined message. After a reverse communication channel confirmation message is successfully decoded in step 722, the access terminal enters the communication status data in step 724, and can start transmitting and receiving through the modem using the transceiver. Various information packets.
裝 在一具體範例中,該存取終端台等待一段預定的時間, 以便接收上述之每一存取確認訊息,通訊通道指派訊息, 以及反向通訊通道確認訊息。如果在該預定暫停時段内並 未收到任一訊息,該存取終端台乃取消前述接收作業,並 在步驟704中傳送另一快速存取試探信號。與每項不同訊 息有關之暫停時間數值可設定使用相同的時數或各自不同 的時數。例如:該存取終端台就反向通訊通道確認訊息使 用的暫停時間可能大於其針對通訊通道指派訊息所使用之 暫停時數。因此,倘若並未收到其中任一訊息,則該存取 終端台即可於通訊通道指派訊息有關之暫停時間終止時取 消该接收作業。 孩存取終端台在步驟7丨〇中檢查存取確認訊息接收暫停 -2 4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐)In a specific example, the access terminal station waits for a predetermined time in order to receive each of the above-mentioned access confirmation messages, communication channel assignment messages, and reverse communication channel confirmation messages. If no message is received within the predetermined pause period, the access terminal cancels the aforementioned receiving operation and transmits another quick access test signal in step 704. The pause time value associated with each different message can be set to use the same number of hours or a different number of hours. For example, the access terminal may use the pause time for the reverse communication channel confirmation message to be longer than the pause time it uses for the communication channel assignment message. Therefore, if any one of the messages is not received, the access terminal can cancel the receiving operation when the suspension time related to the communication channel assignment message expires. The child access terminal checks the access confirmation message reception suspension in step 7 丨 〇-2 4-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm)
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時段之結束時間,+ 收暫停時段之^ 驟712中檢查通訊通道指派訊息接 涵:I 時間,並在步驟714中檢查-反向通气 ==接收暫停時段之結束時間。如果存取確認訊 中結束,則該存取終端台立即 通 、口 土步驟704重新開始作業。倘若通訊 派訊息接收暫停時段在步驟712中結束,則該存取 :…即取消接收作業,並回至步驟綱重新開始作 如果反向通訊通道確認訊息接收暫停時段在步驟714 中結束,則該存取終端台立即取消接收作業,並回至步驟 7(Μ傳送另-快速存取試探信號。該等暫停檢查之執行順 序須視各項不同暫停時間時數而定,且可在不偏離上述具 ,實例的設計原則下,得設定不同的執行順序。在一具體 範例中,當上述三個中訊息任一訊息的接收暫停時段結束 時,該存取終端台立即在步驟704中傳送一普通存取試探 信號而非傳送一快速存取試探信號。 如果在步驟706中該存取終端台並未偵測出一相對應之 快速存取指標信號,則該存取終端台即不會傳送一反向鍵 路通訊通道信號。因為該存取終端台並非正在傳送各項 D R C仏號’故该存取終端台即不會為各項前向鏈路訊息監 測該前向資料率控制之一般通道。替代的方法則是該存取 終端台監測該前向控制通道以便以解碼處理檢出用以建立 一通訊通道連接之其他各項訊息。存取終端台嘗試在步驟 716中以解碼處理檢出一存取確認訊息,並在步驟7 1 8中解 碼檢出一通訊通道確認訊息。完成在步騾71 8中解碼檢出 -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇x297公羡) 1234954 -----ί 年 7:厂 Rj S —_ 五、發明説明(23 ) — 一通訊通道確認訊息之後,該存取終端台乃可在步騾72〇 中開始利用所接收之該項通訊通道確認訊息中規定的各項 通訊通道參數傳送-反向通訊鏈路信號。其後,在步驟 722中,該存取終端台即可在前向鏈路通訊通道上或上述 前向控制通道上解碼檢出一反向通訊通道確認訊息。完成 在步驟722中解碼檢出一反向通訊通道確認訊息後,該存 取終端台即可在步驟724中輸入通訊狀態訊息,並開始經 由該調變解調器集用收發訊機傳送及接收資料封包。 如果該存取終端台未能在前述預定之各暫停期間内解碼 檢出一存取確認訊息,通訊通道指派訊息,或反向通訊通 道確認訊息,該存取終端台即應取消接收操作,並重回步 ,704傳送另一快速存取試探信號。另一取代方式乃係在 第/人存取嘗試失敗後,該存取終端台亦可利用一個一般 存取試探信號(替代前述之快速存取試探信號)進行第二次 存取嘗試操作。 圖8所示乃係調變解調器集用收發訊機利用一快速存取 試探信號建立一連接關係的作業流程圖。在步驟8〇2中收 到某一存取終端台在一快速存取通道上送來的一項快速存 取4探k號導文時,該碉變解調器集用收發訊機即在步驟 =4中傳送一快速存取指標信號。如以上之討論,可利用 夕條MAC代碼通道中任一通道傳送該快速存取指標信號。 當傳运快速存取指標信號之同時,調變解調器集用收發 矾機繼續在步驟806中對快速存取試探信號本文進行解碼 處理以完成對該快速存取試探信號之解碼工作。如果在步 L _26_ 本尺度適财目Η琢&⑽)Α4·^21()Χ2_97公董)The end time of the period, + check the communication channel assignment message in step 712 of the receive pause period: I time, and check in step 714-reverse ventilation == end time of the receive pause period. If the access confirmation message is completed, the access terminal immediately communicates, and the step 704 restarts the operation. If the communication message receiving suspension period ends in step 712, the access: ... cancels the receiving operation, and returns to the step outline to restart. If the reverse communication channel confirms that the message receiving suspension period ends in step 714, the access The access terminal immediately cancels the receiving operation, and returns to step 7 (M sends another-quick access test signal. The execution order of these suspension inspections depends on the number of different suspension time hours, and can be maintained without departing from the above. According to the design principles of the examples, different execution orders may be set. In a specific example, when the reception pause period of any one of the above three messages ends, the access terminal immediately transmits an ordinary in step 704. Instead of transmitting a fast access probe signal, the access terminal signal does not transmit a corresponding fast access indicator signal in step 706, the access terminal station will not transmit a Reverse key communication channel signal. Because the access terminal is not transmitting various DRC numbers, the access terminal will not monitor all forward link messages. The general channel of forward data rate control. An alternative method is that the access terminal monitors the forward control channel to detect other messages used to establish a communication channel connection with a decoding process. The access terminal attempts In step 716, an access confirmation message is detected by the decoding process, and in step 7 1 8 a communication channel confirmation message is detected and decoded. The decoding is detected in step 7 1-25.-This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇x297 public envy) 1234954 ----- ί Year 7: Factory Rj S — — V. Invention Description (23) — After a communication channel confirms the message, the access terminal can be In step 720, the communication channel parameters are transmitted using the communication channel parameters specified in the received communication channel confirmation message. Then, in step 722, the access terminal can A reverse communication channel confirmation message is decoded and detected on the forward link communication channel or on the aforementioned forward control channel. After completing decoding and detecting a reverse communication channel confirmation message in step 722, the access terminal can then Enter in step 724 Communication status message, and start to transmit and receive data packets through the modem set transceiver. If the access terminal fails to decode and detect an access confirmation message within each of the aforementioned predetermined pause periods, the communication Channel assignment message, or reverse communication channel confirmation message, the access terminal should cancel the receiving operation and return to step 704 to send another quick access test signal. Another alternative is to access the first person. After an unsuccessful attempt, the access terminal can also use a general access test signal (instead of the fast access test signal described above) for the second access attempt operation. Figure 8 shows the use of a modem The transceiver uses a fast access probe signal to establish a connection flow chart. In step 802, a fast access 4 probe received from an access terminal on a fast access channel is received. In the lead k, the transceiver for the conversion demodulator set transmits a fast access indicator signal in step = 4. As discussed above, any channel in the Yujo MAC code channel can be used to transmit the quick access indicator signal. While the fast access indicator signal is being transmitted, the modem uses the transceiver to continue to decode the fast access probe signal in step 806 to complete the decoding of the fast access probe signal. If in step L _26_ this standard is suitable for financial purposes & ⑽) Α4 · ^ 21 () × 2_97 公 董)
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線 1234954 'Μ 4.' 19^ ;>Ma7 牟;:]QjB7 __ 五、發明説明(24 ) 騾808中成功地從快速存取試探信號中解碼檢出一有效的 連接請求訊息,該調變解調器集用收發訊機即可於步驟 810中嘗試取得該存取終端台傳出之快速連接反向通訊通 道信號。取得該相關快速連接反向通訊通道後,該調變解 調器集用收發訊機即摘取DRC資訊以確定該存取終端台所 要求的前向資料率。其後,即可按所要求之DRC資料率將 各前向鏈路訊息傳送至該存取終端台。此等訊息包括存取 確認訊息’通訊通道指派訊息’以及反向通訊通道確認訊 息。調變解調器集用收發訊機可按個別方式傳送方式或按 混合成一單一訊息的傳送這些訊息。如以上之討論,調變 解調器集用收發訊機可採用前向資料率控制之一般通道或 前向控制通道傳送這些訊息。在一具體範例中,調變解調 器集用收發訊機在步驟820中係利用該前向資料率控制之 一般通道將該三項訊息合成為單一訊息的方式傳送該等訊 息。以個別訊息或合成單一訊息傳送反向通訊通道確認信 號後’該調變解調器集用收發訊機即可在步驟822中輸入 通訊狀態資料。 如果調變解調器集用收發訊機於步驟81 〇中並未取得該 快速連接反向通訊通道,即應在步驟8 12中傳送存取試探 確認信號,並在步驟814中傳送上述通訊通道指派訊息以 回應所接收之該項存取試探信號。然後,調變解調器集用 收發訊機即監測通訊通道指派訊息中所指定的反向通訊通 道。在步驟816中取得該反向通訊通道後,調變解調器集 用收發訊機乃在步驟818中傳送一反向通訊通道確認訊 -27- ¥紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公董)Line 1234954 'Μ 4.' 19 ^; > Ma7 Mou:] QjB7 __ V. Description of the Invention (24) 骡 808 successfully decoded and detected a valid connection request message from the fast access probe signal. In step 810, the modem-received transceiver can attempt to obtain the fast-connected reverse communication channel signal from the access terminal. After obtaining the relevant fast connection reverse communication channel, the modulation and demodulation transceiver uses the DRC information to determine the forward data rate required by the access terminal. Thereafter, each forward link message can be transmitted to the access terminal at the required DRC data rate. These messages include the access confirmation message 'communication channel assignment message' and the reverse communication channel confirmation message. The modem set transceiver can transmit these messages individually or by mixing them into a single message. As discussed above, the transceivers for the modulation and demodulator set can transmit these messages using either the general channel for forward data rate control or the forward control channel. In a specific example, in step 820, the modem transceiver transceiver uses the forward data rate-controlled general channel to synthesize the three messages into a single message to transmit the messages. After the reverse communication channel confirmation signal is transmitted as an individual message or a synthesized single message, the communication transceiver can enter the communication status data in step 822. If the modem transceiver does not obtain the fast connection reverse communication channel in step 81, the access probe confirmation signal should be transmitted in step 8 12 and the above communication channel should be transmitted in step 814. Assign a message in response to the access probe received. The modem set transceiver then monitors the reverse communication channel specified in the communication channel assignment message. After the reverse communication channel is obtained in step 816, the modem receiver-transmitter transmits a reverse communication channel confirmation message in step 818-27- ¥ The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public directors)
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1234954 五、發明説明(25 ) 息,並在步騾822中輸入通訊狀態資料。如果未能在步驟 8 16中取得該反向通訊通道,則調變解調器即取消繼續作 業程序,並回至802步騾重新嘗試偵測一存取試探信號之 作業。 圖9所示乃一存取終端台裝置之範例圖。在該範例裝置 中,導引信號,反向速率指示(RRI)信號,DRC信號,以及 資料信號均係在各信號點(SP)映射單元902中所映射的各種 信號。在一具體範例中,S P映射單元902執行雙相映射處 理,並分別將0,1轉換成+ 1,· 1。DRC信號是利用混合 器904内的一個DRC cover將其轉換,當存取終端台係處於 通訊狀態時,該DRC cover相當於所選定之一個含有最高 DRC速率之調變解調器集用收發訊機。而當該存取終端並 非處於通訊狀態中時,但係正在一快速連接反向通訊通道 上傳送信號時,則其DRC cover乃是一預定快速連接反向 通訊通道Walsh cover。 在一具體範例中,其導引信號具有一常數值,因而可省 略相關之S P映射單元902b。結果形成的導引,RRI,及 DRC等信號乃係在一分時多工處理(TDM)模組908中經過多 工處理後的信號。另一替代方法乃係以一 XOR單元取代混 合器904,而DRC信號點映射單元902a可在該X0R單元和該 TDM模組908之間移動。如果以一 X0R單元取代混合器 904,則信號點映射單元902可於移動後使該TDM模組908 和一 P N伸展器910之間有一個單一的信號點映射單元。1234954 V. Description of the invention (25), and enter the communication status data in step 822. If the reverse communication channel is not obtained in steps 8 to 16, the modem cancels the operation procedure and returns to step 802 to retry the detection of an access probe signal. FIG. 9 shows an example of an access terminal device. In this exemplary device, the pilot signal, the reverse rate indication (RRI) signal, the DRC signal, and the data signal are all signals mapped in each signal point (SP) mapping unit 902. In a specific example, the SP mapping unit 902 performs bi-phase mapping processing, and converts 0, 1 to +1, · 1 respectively. The DRC signal is converted by a DRC cover in the mixer 904. When the access terminal system is in a communication state, the DRC cover is equivalent to a selected modem containing the highest DRC rate. machine. When the access terminal is not in a communication state, but is transmitting a signal on a fast connection reverse communication channel, its DRC cover is a scheduled fast connection reverse communication channel Walsh cover. In a specific example, the pilot signal has a constant value, so the associated SP mapping unit 902b can be omitted. The resulting guides, RRI, and DRC signals are signals after multiplexing in a time division multiplexing (TDM) module 908. Another alternative is to replace the mixer 904 with an XOR unit, and the DRC signal point mapping unit 902a can be moved between the XOR unit and the TDM module 908. If the mixer 904 is replaced with an X0R unit, the signal point mapping unit 902 may have a single signal point mapping unit between the TDM module 908 and a PN stretcher 910 after the movement.
在另一具體實例中,各DRC信號並未與導引信號及RRI -28- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1234954 fr彡、Ί: '·、.:: J.Λ;; 陳In another specific example, each DRC signal is not related to the pilot signal and RRI -28- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1234954 fr 彡, Ί: '...,. ::: J. Λ ;; Chen
Lfr,月—Φ__ 五、發明説明(26 ) 信號同時接受分時多工處理。而係將導引信號和RRI信號 施以分時或多工處理,並將多工處理的信號乘以一項第一 Walsh代碼。DRC信號則係乘以一項與該第一 Walsh代碼成 正交關係之第二Walsh代碼。經由Walsh-伸展後的DRC信 號然後附加於經過Walsh-伸展處理後之導引和rri信號以 形成一信號送入PN伸展器910内接受伸展處理。在另一具 體實例中,經過Walsh-伸展處理後的DRC信號與Walsh-伸 展處理後的導引信號及RRI信號係個別接受增益控制。 輸入PN伸展器910之信號中所含同相位(Γ)部份之多工處 理後的各種信號。在另一具體實例中,導引信號,RRI信 號,以及DRC信號係利用例如不同之正交Walsh代碼加以 多工處理。資料信號繼續保持為PN伸展器910輸入信號中 之正交相位(Q’)部份信號成份。熟諳本技術領域者應可瞭 解,亦可採用與上述Γ信號和Q ’信號形成方式不同的組合 方式設定導引信號,RRI信號,DRC信號和資料信號的結 構方法。再者,也可將部份或全部導引信號RRI,DRC和 資料信號附加在Γ信號及Q’信號之上。利用一複式PN產生 器928即可產生含有一同相成份(ΡΝ〇信號和一正交成份 (PNQ)信號之複式PN信號。在一具體實例中,PN伸展器 910係依下列公式將複合輸入之Γ及Q W言號乘以複式之PNj 和PNQ信號: I-ITNrQTNg Q= I’PNq+Q’PNi 在另一具體實例中,該PN伸展器910係將複式輸入之Γ -29- 1234954 ;A7 B7 27 五、發明説明( 信號及Q,信號依下列公式乘以一種單一真正pN順序 數·· Ι-ΓΡΝLfr, Month-Φ__ 5. Description of the Invention (26) Signals simultaneously receive time division multiplexing. Instead, the pilot signal and the RRI signal are time-division or multiplexed, and the multiplexed signal is multiplied by a first Walsh code. The DRC signal is multiplied by a second Walsh code that is orthogonal to the first Walsh code. The DRC signal after passing through the Walsh-stretching is then added to the guide and rri signal after being subjected to the Walsh-stretching to form a signal to be sent to the PN stretcher 910 for stretching. In another specific example, the DRC signal after the Walsh-stretch processing, and the pilot signal and the RRI signal after the Walsh-stretch processing are individually subjected to gain control. Various signals after the multiplexing of the in-phase (Γ) portion included in the signal input to the PN stretcher 910. In another specific example, the pilot signal, RRI signal, and DRC signal are multiplexed using, for example, different orthogonal Walsh codes. The data signal continues to be the quadrature phase (Q ') signal component of the input signal of the PN stretcher 910. Those skilled in the art should be able to understand, and can also use a combination method different from the formation method of the above Γ signal and Q ′ signal to set the structure method of the pilot signal, the RRI signal, the DRC signal, and the data signal. Furthermore, some or all of the pilot signals RRI, DRC and data signals may be added to the Γ signal and the Q 'signal. A complex PN generator 928 can be used to generate a complex PN signal containing a common phase component (PN0 signal and a quadrature component (PNQ) signal. In a specific example, the PN stretcher 910 uses the following formula to input the composite Γ and QW signals are multiplied by the PNj and PNQ signals of the complex type: I-ITNrQTNg Q = I'PNq + Q'PNi In another specific example, the PN stretcher 910 is a compound input of Γ -29-1234954; A7 B7 27 V. Description of the invention (signal and Q, the signal is multiplied by a single true pN sequence number according to the following formula .. I-ΓPN
Q=QfPN 另亦可採用其他複式或實數乘法公式。熟習本技術領域者 應知曉,可以利用很多不同方法產生複式或實數代碼。 、P二=伸展器910的輸出是一種含有兩種信號成份的複 式信號。其中每一信號成份於進入混合器914接受提升轉 換處理之前先由基本頻帶濾波器912對其施以濾波處理。’ 該混合器914的輸出信號在一加法器916内經過相加處理後 形成在一放大器918内接受放大之反向鏈路信號,並經由 一存取終端台天線920發射出去。 圖l〇a和圖l〇b所示係一調變解調器集用收發訊機裝置之 範例圖。在該範例裝置中,RPC和快速存取指示信號各位 元係在各信號點(SP)映射單元1〇〇2中所映射的信號點。在 一具體實例中,各SP映射單元1〇〇2係執行雙相位映射處 理,並將〇,1分別轉換成+ 1,-1。 每一存取終端台收到之信號映射處理後之各RPc位元在 一增盈方塊1003a中接受增益控制處理。於該增益方塊 i〇〇3a輸出端所產生且已經過增益控制處理之各Rpc信號在 此合器1004内一 RPC Walsh cover相互混合。該RpC Walsh cover相當於指派給該目的地存取終端台使用之MAc 代碼通道。圖中雖然僅顯示出任一 Rpc代碼通道所需要的 增益方塊1003a和該混合器1004,如有需要,可增加這些 元件俾可在調變解調器集用收發訊機内容納多條Rpc代碼 -30· 本紙張尺家鮮(CNS) Α4«^2Ϊ(}Χ297公 1234954 A7 B7 9a 4. 19 五、發明説明(28 ) 通道。熟諳本技術領域者應可明瞭在不偏離本發明專利範 圍原則下,可使各增益方塊1002和混合器1004倒反操作, 俾可在增益調整之前發生信號混合操作。 信號點映射處理之快速存取指示信號各位元是在一增益 方塊1003b内接受增益控制處理。如上所述,調變解調器 集用收發訊機係因響應於所收到的一個快速存取試探信號 導文而傳送該等快速存取指示信號之位元。在增益方塊 1003b輸出端產生且已經過增益控制處的快速存取指示信 號,在一混合器1004内與一快速存取指示信號Walsh cover 混合。在一具體實例中,為快速存取指示信號所使用之 Walsh cover係與各RPC信號使用之Walsh covers二者之間 成正交關係。 在另一具體實例中,RPC信號和快速存取指示信號係利 用非屬Walsh代碼之其他代碼進行多工處理。在另一具體 實例中,RPC信號與快速存取指示信號係接受分時多工處 理。 被Walsh屏蔽之MAC代碼通道上傳送的各種信號,包括 快速存取指示信號和所有各種RPC信號,在一彙總器1008 内彙總在一起。彙總後的各種信號然後在一中繼器1010内 接受中繼處理以提供適當數目的時槽以便在該MAC通道 (參閱圖3之308)導引脈衝兩側(參閱圖3之306)傳送信號。 中繼器1010輸出之各項MAC通道符號在一時域多工處理器 TDM方塊1012内與導引及各種資料通道接受多工處理。該 多工器TDM方塊1012輸出之多工處理後的信號流然後又在 -31 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1234954 五、發明説明Q = QfPN can also use other double or real multiplication formulas. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many different methods can be used to generate double or real code. , P == The output of the stretcher 910 is a complex signal containing two signal components. Each of these signal components is filtered by the basic band filter 912 before entering the mixer 914 for the boost conversion process. The output signal of the mixer 914 is added in an adder 916 to form a reverse link signal that is amplified in an amplifier 918 and transmitted through an access terminal antenna 920. Fig. 10a and Fig. 10b are exemplary diagrams of a transceiver device for a modem set. In this exemplary device, the RPC and fast access indication signal bits are signal points mapped in each signal point (SP) mapping unit 1002. In a specific example, each SP mapping unit 1002 performs a bi-phase mapping process and converts 0, 1 to +1, -1, respectively. Each Rpc bit after the signal mapping processing received by each access terminal station is subjected to gain control processing in a gain block 1003a. Each Rpc signal generated at the output terminal of the gain block 1003a and which has been subjected to gain control processing is mixed with each other by an RPC Walsh cover in the combiner 1004. The RpC Walsh cover is equivalent to the MAc code channel assigned to the destination access terminal. Although only the gain block 1003a and the mixer 1004 required for any Rpc code channel are shown in the figure, if necessary, these components can be added. Multiple Rpc codes can be stored in the modem with the transceiver content- 30 · This paper ruler (CNS) Α4 «^ 2Ϊ (} χ297 公 1234954 A7 B7 9a 4. 19 V. The description of the invention (28) channel. Those skilled in the art should know that they will not deviate from the principles of the scope of the invention patent In this way, each of the gain blocks 1002 and the mixer 1004 can be operated in reverse, and a signal mixing operation can take place before the gain adjustment. The fast access instruction signal of the signal point mapping processing is received in a gain block 1003b. As mentioned above, the modem transceiver transceiver transmits the bits of these fast access indication signals in response to a fast access probe signal lead received. At the output of the gain block 1003b The fast access indication signal generated and passed through the gain control is mixed with a fast access indication signal Walsh cover in a mixer 1004. In a specific example, the fast access indication signal is The Walsh cover used is orthogonal to the Walsh covers used by each RPC signal. In another specific example, the RPC signal and the fast access indication signal are multiplexed using other codes that are not Walsh codes. Processing. In another specific example, the RPC signal and the fast access indication signal are subjected to time division multiplexing. Various signals transmitted on the MAC code channel shielded by Walsh, including the fast access indication signal and all the various RPC signals, Aggregated together in an aggregator 1008. The aggregated signals are then relayed in a repeater 1010 to provide an appropriate number of time slots to guide the pulses in the MAC channel (see Fig. 3 308). Side (see Figure 306) to transmit signals. The MAC channel symbols output by the repeater 1010 are multiplexed in a time domain multiplexer TDM block 1012 with the guide and various data channels. The multiplexer TDM The multiplexed signal flow output by block 1012 is then at -31-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1234954 V. Description of the invention
一 PN伸展器1050内與一複式PN代碼相乘。在一具體實例 中,該PN伸展器1050按下列公式將複式輸入I’及Qf信號以 後合方式乘以複式P N代碼: I=rPNrQfPNQ Q= ITNq+QTNi 在另一具體實例中,該PN伸展器1050係按下列公式將 複式輸入Γ及Q '信號乘以一單一之實數p N順序項目: Ι=ΓΡΝA PN stretcher 1050 is multiplied with a complex PN code. In a specific example, the PN stretcher 1050 multiplies the complex input I ′ and Qf signals by a complex PN code according to the following formula: I = rPNrQfPNQ Q = ITNq + QTNi In another specific example, the PN stretcher 1050 multiplies the complex input Γ and Q 'signals by a single real number p N sequence item according to the following formula: Ι = ΓΡΝ
Q=Q,PN 上述運鼻作業亦可採用其他可替代複式或實數乘法公式。 熟謂本技術領域者應可瞭解,可以各種不同方法產生複式 或實數PN電碼。 由PN伸展器1050輸出的複合乘法乘積信號包含業經基 頻f滤波器1052滤波處理後之I及q信號,之後即被送入各 相關混合物1056内接受提升轉換處理。由該混合器1〇56施 以提升轉換處理後之各項信號於一加法器1〇58内加總後形 成㈤述之則向鏈路信號’由調變解調器集用收發訊機加以 放大後傳送出去。 以上各種具體範例之說明係提供給熟諳本技術領域之人 士旎利用本發明之技術。熟諳本技術領域者可對本說明書 所k供之具體貫例進行不同的修改,而且本說明書中說明 的一般原則也可適用於其他不同的具體實例而無須使用任 何創新性技能。例如:在本說日月書中以32次偏^函數說 明之各種具體實例中,亦可利用任何其他次乘方諸如:Η 本紙 爐格 -32- 1234954 93. 4. 1 c/ A7 n;,B7___ 五、發明説明(30 ) 次,或64次Walsh函數或其他類型之正交函數取代之。同 時,各項複式PN代碼及複式PN伸展器也可採用各種簡式 實數PN代碼及PN伸展器替代之。 在以上各種具體實例說明中,各項組成部份均係以通用 各詞說明之,以顯示本發明的適用彈性。說明中之每項組 成部份之技術皆可利用一或多個通用微處理器,數位信號 處理器(DSP),可程式操作之邏輯裝置,應用特定積體電 路(ASIC),或可用以執行本發明各項功能的任何其他裝置 執行之。雖然本說明書中係以無線通訊系統之概念說明本 發明相關之存取終端台和調變解調器集用收發訊機,但本 發明揭示之方塊和裝置也可應用於利用光纖或其他有線電 技術連接操作之各種存取終端台和調變解調器集用收發訊 機所組成的任何網路。 因此,本發明並無意將其適用範圍侷限於本說明書内列 舉之各種具體實例,而旨在將其適用範圍擴及所有與本說 明書所揭示各項原理及創新特性相符合之實行方式。 圖式元件符號說明 102 存取終端台 106a,106b 前向鍵路 108a,108b 調變解調器集用收發訊台 110 調變解器集用控制器 202a 前一資料框 202b 反向鏈路資料框 204 反向鏈路時間槽 206 導引及MAC訊息 -33- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1234954 93. 4. 19 ; A7 :;;Pi B7 五、發明説明(31 ) 208 資料 242 快速存取試探信號 244 快速存取試探先行信號 246 快速存取試探信號本體 248 導引信號 250a,250b 導引信號和MAC信號子集 252 存取通道資料封包 302a,302b,302c 其餘部分 304a,304b 前向MAC鏈路通道 306a,306b 資料導引脈衝串 308a,308b MAC通道信號 310a,310b 半個時間槽 312 時間槽 402 通用存取終端台識別信號(UATI)指派訊息 404 快速存取試探信號 406 快速存取指標信號 408 反相通訊信號 410 混合訊息 412 資料封包 502a-f 快速存取試探時段 504a-e 快速存取指標信號時間槽 506 分隔距離 508a-f 快速存取試探邊界 602 資料 604 前向鏈路通訊資訊 -34- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1234954 1 19' 'AV ,;B7 五、發明説明( 32 ) 902a-d 信號點映射單元 904 混和器 908a 分時多工處理(TDM)模組 910 PN伸展器 912a,912b 基本頻帶濾波器 914a,914b 混和器 916 加法器 918 放大器 920 存取終端台天線 926 系統時間處理器 928 PN產生器 1002a,1002b 信號點映射單元 1003a,1003b 增益方塊 1004,1006 混和器 1008 彙總器 1010 中繼器 1012 分時多工處理(TDM)方塊 1050 PN伸展器 1052a,1052b 基頻帶濾波器 1056a,1056b 混和器 1058 加法器 -35- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)Q = Q, PN The above-mentioned nose operation can also use other alternative multiplication or real multiplication formulas. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that multiple or real PN codes can be generated in a variety of different ways. The composite multiplication product signal output by the PN stretcher 1050 includes the I and q signals that have been filtered by the fundamental frequency f filter 1052, and then is sent to each relevant mixture 1056 for lifting conversion processing. The various signals processed by the mixer 1056 to enhance the conversion process are summed up in an adder 1058 to form the signal to the link, which is described by the modem using a transceiver. Send it after zooming in. The descriptions of the above specific examples are provided for those skilled in the art to utilize the technology of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make different modifications to the specific examples provided in this specification, and the general principles described in this specification can also be applied to other different specific examples without using any innovative skills. For example: in the various specific examples described in this book of Sun and Moon with the 32-degree partial function, any other powers such as: Η paper furnace grid -32-1234954 93. 4. 1 c / A7 n; , B7___ V. Invention description (30) times, or 64 times Walsh function or other types of orthogonal functions. At the same time, various complex PN codes and complex PN stretchers can also be replaced with various simple real PN codes and PN stretchers. In the descriptions of the above specific examples, each component is described by common words to show the applicable flexibility of the present invention. The technology of each component in the description can use one or more general-purpose microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), programmable logic devices, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or can be used to execute Any other device of the functions of the present invention performs it. Although the description in this specification uses the concept of a wireless communication system to describe the access terminal and the modem transceivers related to the present invention, the blocks and devices disclosed in the present invention can also be applied to the use of optical fiber or other wired electrical Any network of technically connected access terminals and modems using transceivers. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to limit its scope of application to the specific examples listed in this specification, but is intended to extend its scope of application to all implementations consistent with the principles and innovative features disclosed in this specification. Explanation of Symbols of Schematic Elements 102 Access Terminals 106a, 106b Forward Keys 108a, 108b Transceiver Stations for Modulator Sets 110 Controllers for Modulator Sets 202a Previous Data Frame 202b Reverse Link Data Box 204 Reverse link time slot 206 Guidance and MAC message-33- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 1234954 93. 4. 19; A7: ;; Pi B7 V. Description of the invention (31) 208 Data 242 Quick access probe signal 244 Quick access probe advance signal 246 Quick access probe signal body 248 Pilot signals 250a, 250b Pilot signals and MAC signal subsets 252 Access channel data packet 302a, 302b, 302c rest 304a, 304b forward MAC link channel 306a, 306b data steering burst 308a, 308b MAC channel signal 310a, 310b half time slot 312 time slot 402 universal access terminal identification signal (UATI) assignment Message 404 Fast access probe signal 406 Fast access indicator signal 408 Inverted communication signal 410 Mixed message 412 Data packet 502a-f Fast access trial period 504a-e Fast Quick access indicator signal time slot 506 Separation distance 508a-f Quick access test boundary 602 Data 604 Forward link communication information-34- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1234954 1 19 '' AV ,; B7 V. Description of the invention (32) 902a-d Signal point mapping unit 904 Mixer 908a Time division multiplexing (TDM) module 910 PN stretcher 912a, 912b Basic band filter 914a, 914b mixer 916 adder 918 amplifier 920 access terminal station antenna 926 system time processor 928 PN generator 1002a, 1002b signal point mapping unit 1003a, 1003b gain block 1004, 1006 mixer 1008 aggregator 1010 repeater 1012 time division multiplexing (TDM) Box 1050 PN Stretcher 1052a, 1052b Base Band Filter 1056a, 1056b Mixer 1058 Adder-35- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)
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US8125961B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2012-02-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Four way handshake for robust channel estimation and rate prediction |
US8396016B2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2013-03-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a code division multiple access system |
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US8594117B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2013-11-26 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Base station and method in mobile communications system |
US8667144B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2014-03-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless architecture for traditional wire based protocol |
US8811294B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2014-08-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Apparatus and methods for establishing client-host associations within a wireless network |
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US8396016B2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2013-03-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a code division multiple access system |
US8125961B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2012-02-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Four way handshake for robust channel estimation and rate prediction |
US9198084B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2015-11-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless architecture for a traditional wire-based protocol |
US8594117B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2013-11-26 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Base station and method in mobile communications system |
TWI398150B (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2013-06-01 | Via Tech Inc | Method and apparatus for neighbor cell synchronization |
US8667144B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2014-03-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless architecture for traditional wire based protocol |
US8811294B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2014-08-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Apparatus and methods for establishing client-host associations within a wireless network |
US9398089B2 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2016-07-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic resource sharing among multiple wireless devices |
US8102849B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2012-01-24 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Association procedure to enable multiple multicast streams |
US9264248B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2016-02-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for avoiding and resolving conflicts in a wireless mobile display digital interface multicast environment |
US9582238B2 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2017-02-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Decomposed multi-stream (DMS) techniques for video display systems |
US10911498B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2021-02-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | User input back channel for wireless displays |
US9503771B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2016-11-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Low latency wireless display for graphics |
US9723359B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2017-08-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Low latency wireless display for graphics |
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