TWI230052B - Disposable diaper - Google Patents

Disposable diaper Download PDF

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TWI230052B
TWI230052B TW92107748A TW92107748A TWI230052B TW I230052 B TWI230052 B TW I230052B TW 92107748 A TW92107748 A TW 92107748A TW 92107748 A TW92107748 A TW 92107748A TW I230052 B TWI230052 B TW I230052B
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Taiwan
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layer
compression
absorbent
kes
compression ratio
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TW92107748A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200402284A (en
Inventor
Katsushi Maeda
Shigeto Yanagihara
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Kao Corp
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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

A disposable diaper comprises an absorber 4 comprising a back absorptive layer 10 containing high absorbing polymer, a pair of anti-compression layer 11 disposed on two sides above said back absorptive layer 10 respectively, and a top absorptive layer 12 primarily containing non-fabric interposed between a pair of anti-compression layer 11, wherein the KES compression rate of said anti-compression layer 11 is not lower than the KES compression rate of said top absorptive layer 12.

Description

1230052 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本毛明係關於一種拋棄式尿片,更詳細的是關於一種軟 便的吸收性及保持性能高的拋棄式尿片。 【先前技術】 、在液迟過性之頂片與液體保持性的吸收體之間,配置 底層片確保***物的保持空間之拋棄式尿片已廣為人知。 但是,此等尿片,穿用中加上穿用者的體壓,底層片常被 壓壞,無法確保所希望的保持空間。另外,由於拋棄式尿 片般都是摺疊且多數個包裝在一起地被販賣,包裝中也 加上相當的壓力,所以因此等原因使底層片被壓壞。其結 果,很難充分的吸收及保持流動性高的***物之軟便,容 易引起軟便的漏出。 與此等.習知技術不同,提出一種在吸收體的兩側部形成 徒防,防止便的漏出之拋棄式尿片。但是,此等之尿片, μ焉知防的咼度以堵▲便者,並不是在堤防與堤防之間 吸收便而防止其漏出者。 【發明内容】 從而,本發明之目的係提供一種軟便等之低黏性的*** 物的吸收及保持優良,可以防止其漏出之拋棄式尿片為目 的。 為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種拋棄式尿片,係具有 液體透過性之頂片、液體不透過性之背片及介於兩片間之 液體保持性的吸收體; 83867 1230052 前述吸收體具備··下部吸收層,係含有高吸收性聚合物; ~對抗壓縮層,係分別配置於該下部吸收層的上面之兩侧 部;及上部吸收層,係以配置於一對該抗壓縮層間之不織 布為主體; 比前述上部吸收層的KES壓縮率低地形成前述抗壓縮層 的KES壓縮率。 【實施方式】 以下依據較佳之實施型態一面參照圖面一面說明本發明 。圖1為顯示由頂片侧來看本發明之第1實施型態之抱棄气 尿片之平面圖,圖2為顯示圖1之π-π線截面圖。 IS) 1 一〜〜m不、外乃丄,係具, 液體透過性之頂片2、液體不透過性之背片3、與介於頂片 及背片3之液體保持性之吸收體4所構成。頂片2及背片3七 對應於尿片i之下稽區域之區域被f曲形成中間變細之^ 計時器形狀。一方面,吸收體4係做成矩形狀。而且: 體4,係以頂片2及背片3挾持固定著。 藉由從吸收體4的前後延伸於外方之頂片2及背片 背側及腹侧之腰片部5、5|。另外,藉由從吸收❹的左右 1 緣部延伸出於側方之頂片2及背片3 H / 6。在腿片部6、6配置著線狀之3條彈構^片:、 該彈性伸縮構件6a係藉頂片2及背片3固—構件6a 6a, 伸縮構件6a收縮,形成腿褶櫚。 疋耆。而且’彈性 在尿片1的左右兩侧部各方,為覆笔頂 有立體褶綱形成用片7、7。各立體稽;=的側部而配置 1 ^成用片7係其外側 83867 !23〇〇52 4及前後端邵被固定於丁g任 一片’同時其内側部形成自& 。而且,在孩内侧部側緣 由狀怨 〇耆其長度方向固定著彈性伸^ 構件7a、7a。而且藉由彈 ”生伸% , 甲^構件7a收縮,立體褶j网p 成用片7之前述内側部立也 3开’ Μ I,在尿片1之穿用者之皮戶拉而 側形成立體褶櫚。 反^接面 在背侧之腰片部5的官女一二, 。覓万向兩侧緣分別安裝 足物等所形成之一對止動件8, 耆田胗γ固 北^ , 力件8,另外,在腹侧之腰片部5,之 同片3上,貼上由矩形狀之定 胗Y寺所形成之黏附件(未 圖不)。而且,在穿用本實施刑 ^ s 。 不只她型怨<拋棄式尿片時,止動件 8、8固定於黏附件上。 丁 作為構成尿片1之背片3及立 二目旦私橺形成用片7、與彈 、,宿構件0a、7a,可以適當使用力〜 、 在该技術領域通常所使用的 朿西。例如背片3,可以佶 、, 了以使用-可塑性樹脂的膜、或貼合熱 可塑性樹脂的膜與不織布之福人 , '呻複口片。熱可塑性樹脂的膜如 後述,具有透㈣亦可。立體褶_成用片7,可以使用各 種不織布,例如紡紗膠合不織布、通氣不織布、紡紗膠合/ 燦融吹製/纺紗膠合不織布(SMS、SMMs)。彈性伸縮構件^ 、〜,可以㈣聚胺酉旨製之橡膠絲關於頂片2及吸收體 4的詳細容後再述。 本實施型態之尿片丨如圖2所顯示,係吸收體4具備下部吸 收層1〇、一對柷壓縮層11、及上部吸收層12 ;該下部吸收 層10,係含有高吸收性聚合物;該—對抗壓縮層丨丨,係分 別配置於下部吸收層10的上面之兩側部;該上部吸收層12 ,係以配置於一對抗壓縮層U間之不織布為主體。 83867 1230052 下部吸收層Η)為縱長之矩形狀,其長度方向配置成與尿 片1的長度方向一致。下部吸收層1〇,係由以薄紙等之吸收 紙⑽包住以高吸收性聚合物的粒子及紙裝纖維的混合體 為主體所形成之纖積物10a所構成。抗壓縮層u,係比下部 吸收層10寬度狹窄,且做成與下部吸收層1〇的長度约略同 長之縱長的矩形狀,延伸於尿片丄的長度方向。抗壓縮層u ,係橫跨其長度方向具有一定的厚度。抗壓縮層u,其側 緣與下部吸收層10的側緣的約略一致般地配置於下部吸收 層ίο的上面。上部吸收層12,係與下部吸收層1〇約略同形 ,覆蓋著抗壓縮層11及下部吸收層1〇的上面。 柷壓縮層11,其KES壓縮率比上部吸收層12iKES壓縮率 低地形成。KES壓縮率規定於日本大阪府之社團法人日本 纖維機械學會,質量風格計量與規格化研究委員會發行 (1 9 8 0年7·月1 〇日)’川端季雄所著作「質量風格的評估之標 準化與解析(第2板)」一書,係關於布的壓縮特性之物性。 KES壓縮率使用於布的壓縮特性也記載於例如日本專利 N0.25 14294號。KES壓縮率的具體測定方法容後再述。 本實施型態之尿片1之吸收體4具有以上的構造,藉此排 泄物,特別是低黏性體之軟便的吸收及保持效果提高。詳 細的是,由於上部吸收層12如前述,係以不織布為主體所 構成,膨鬆,所以在尿片1之穿用中,雖然穿用者的體壓加 於吸收體4,或尿片被包裝後容易壓壞,不過藉在上部吸收 層12的兩側配置抗壓縮層11,可以防止上部吸收層12的壓 壞。其結果,上部吸收層12在尿片1之穿用中可以維持其膨 83867 -9 - 1230052 鬆,可以保持吸收軟便之空間。藉此,軟便的吸收及保持 效果提向。特別是如圖2所顯示,上部吸收層12覆蓋抗壓縮 層11的上面後,即使穿用者的體壓加於吸收體4或被包裝而 壓縮上部吸收層12,亦可以確實保證上部吸收層12的厚度 達到抗壓縮層11的厚度。藉由維持上部吸收層丨2的膨鬆, 除了以上的效果之外,也可以發揮其次的效果。亦即,即 使加上牙用者的體壓或被包裝,吸收體4亦可以維持柔軟的 狀可以彳于到舒適的穿用感。另外,吸收體4比較於寬方 向中央部,由於侧部方面之剛性較高,所以在尿片丨之穿用 時吸收體4在其寬方向截面形狀,容易變形成略反Ω字形 ,尿片1可配合穿用者的腳周圍。 抗壓縮層11,係以由可以抵抗穿用者的體壓與包裝壓, 且不被壓縮的材料所構成較佳。例如,可以由紙漿纖維的 截二恤扁可塑性纖維的構造體、合成樹脂製的發泡體等 構成杬壓層1丨。特別是由使抗壓縮層丨丨的kes壓縮率比上 f5吸收層12的KES壓縮率十分低的觀點來看,&紙漿纖維 的=層恤、多孔不織布、發泡體等構成抗壓縮層11較佳。 [、畲層11其本身之KES壓縮率為20〜60%,特別是25〜550/〇 ,由有效防止抗壓縮層丨丨的壓縮之點較佳。 触柷壓縮層11具有_定的厚度。該厚度,由保證穿用者的 缸壓加於吸收體4而壓縮上部吸收層12時之該上部吸收層 勺最低厚度之觀點來看,以在50gf/cm2負荷下,〇·7 mm 乂上特別疋1 mm以上較佳。抗壓縮層丨丨的厚度的上限值 ’係由穿用時之尿片的配合性、f用中之舒適性及尿片容 83867 !23〇〇52 易折成三折等之觀點來決定,以5 min以下,特別是4 mm以 下較佳。各抗壓縮層11的寬度為5〜40 mm,特別是10〜30 mm ’由充分確保軟便的吸收區域及有效防止壓縮之點較佳。 由同樣的理由,對於吸收體4的寬度(在本實施形態相同於 下部吸收層10及上部吸收層12的寬度)之各抗壓縮層}1的 寬度的比率為5〜3 5%,特別是1〇〜30%較佳。進一步由同樣 的理由,各抗壓縮層11之内側的侧緣間之距離為吸收體4的 寬度之30〜90%,特別是40〜80%較佳。另外,抗壓縮層u ,其紙的重量雖為75〜700g/m2,特別是15〇〜6〇〇g/m2,尤其 是200〜500g/m2’由充分確保軟便的吸收區域及有效防止壓 縮之點較佳。 本實施形態之抗壓縮層U,其長度約略與吸收體4的長度 (=下部吸收層10及上部吸收層12的長度)相同。但是,抗^ 縮層11的長度若有吸收體4的長度之25%以±,特別是=〇 以上’就可以充分防止上部吸收層12的壓縮,當抗壓縮層。 11的長度比吸收體4的長度短的情形,抗壓縮層u從吸好 穿用者對應於***部之區域到對應於背侧部之區域酉: 置’由軟便的充分吸收及保持之點較佳。 上部吸收層12如前述,係以不織布為主體所構成。例如 唯ST12,係由不織布本身、部分結合熱可塑性纖 、.隹凋者、熱可塑性纖維與紙漿纖維的 維及高吸收性聚合物之複合體等以 織布不織布、樹脂膠合不織布、多孔* …少不織布、熱輥不織布、紡紗膠合不織布等。 83867 l23〇〇52 此等不織布中,士阶 點來看,以使用^鬆且可充分確保軟便的保持空間之觀 布、無紡紗不織布較佳。 不,,我 W、特別是3 1〇dt成不識布之纖維’其纖度為 軟…間上尤其是4〜〜’由維持吸收 工間 &咼透過性之點較佳。 士切吸收層12,其KES壓縮率比抗壓縮層11之MS壓縮率 上4吸收層12其本身之KES壓縮率相〜⑽%,特別是 45〜75%’由維持軟便的吸收空間及吸收體的柔軟性之點較 佳。、另夕卜,抗壓縮層狀挪壓縮率比上部吸收層 壓縮率小0.4倍〜〇.85倍’特別是〇·5倍〜〇8倍,由有效防止上 邵吸收層12的壓縮之點較佳。 上邵吸收層12,其紙的重量雖為15〜2〇〇§~2,特別是 25〜150g/m2,尤其是3〇〜1〇〇g/m2,由吸收層的維持與經濟 性的觀點.來看較佳。另外,上部吸收層12,在〇5gf/cm2負 荷下之厚度為0·75〜5 mm,特別是〇·75〜4 mm,在5〇gf/cm2 負荷下之厚度雖為0.25〜2·5 mm,特別是ο」〜2 mm,由可以 維持軟便的吸收空間之點及可以使吸收體柔軟之點較佳。 本實施形態之實施上部吸收層I2,其長度約略與吸收體4 的長度下部吸收層10的長度)相同。但是,上部吸收層12 的長度若有吸收體4的長度之25%以上,特別是33%以上, 就可以充分進行軟便的吸收及保持。當上部吸收層1 2的長 度比吸收體4的長度短的情形,上部吸收層12,從吸收體* 之穿用者對應於***部之區域到對應於背側部之區域配置 ,由軟便的充分吸收及保持之點較佳。 -12- 83867 1230052 覆蓋吸收體4的卜而士 之點來看,由不織布構成較Γ::迅速進行軟便的透過 行軟便的透過之點 者,頂片2上由更迅速進 ,立直…6 ‘” …也形成多數之開孔Η較佳。開孔η 八且位為1〜6 mm,特別 透過之點及防止n ' mm’由確保軟便的迅速 樣的理由,各開孔:〇 便回流之點較佳。基於同 _ ,開孔4〜2°職,特別是6〜15mm較佳。 彳為構成頂片2之不織布,可以使用親水 、熱輥不織布、纺紗膠合不織布…二…布 不織布中,由軟便的透過迅速之%,以、布寺。此寺 無纺紗不織布較佳。構成 通乳不織布與 稱成不織布义纖維,其纖度為 去·5^、特別是1〜他…由柔軟性與肌膚觸感之點較 隹0 也可以由纖度不同的兩種纖維構成不織布。此時,將一 織布形成兩層構造,作為上層,即穿 ^ 牙用者對向侧 < 層的智 維’使用0.5〜5.5dtex,特別是卜輪以者,且作為下芦,艮 下層吸收體對向側之層的纖維,使用2〜1〇心以,特別^ 4〜8dtex者,由維持不織布的肌膚觸感氣好,提升軟便吸21230052 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a disposable diaper, and more specifically to a disposable diaper having high absorbency and holding performance. [Prior art] Disposable diapers which have a bottom sheet to ensure the holding space of excrement between the top sheet of liquid lag and the absorbent body for liquid retention are widely known. However, in these diapers, the wearer's body pressure is often added during wearing, and the backsheet is often crushed, and the desired holding space cannot be secured. In addition, because disposable diapers are folded and sold together in a large number of packages, considerable pressure is also applied to the packaging, so the bottom sheet is crushed for other reasons. As a result, it is difficult to sufficiently absorb and maintain soft stools with high fluidity, and it is easy to cause soft stools to leak out. In contrast to this conventional technique, a disposable diaper is proposed in which an absorbent body is formed on both sides of the absorbent body to prevent it from leaking. However, these diapers are not the ones who know how to prevent them from absorbing diarrhea, and are not the ones who absorb the stool between the dike and the dike to prevent it from leaking out. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a disposable diaper which is excellent in absorption and retention of low-viscosity excreta such as soft stools and can prevent leakage thereof. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a disposable diaper, which is a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and a liquid-retaining absorbent body between the two sheets; 83867 1230052 The lower absorption layer contains a superabsorbent polymer; the anti-compression layer is disposed on both sides of the upper surface of the lower absorption layer; and the upper absorption layer is disposed between a pair of the compression-resistant layers. Non-woven fabric is the main body; the KES compression ratio of the anti-compression layer is formed lower than the KES compression ratio of the upper absorption layer. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings according to a preferred embodiment. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, the diaper holding diaper viewed from the top sheet side, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a π-π line of FIG. 1. IS) 1 1 ~~ m No, outer is 丄, attachment, liquid-permeable top sheet 2, liquid-impermeable back sheet 3, and liquid-retaining absorbent body 4 between the top sheet and the back sheet 3 Made up. The top sheet 2 and the back sheet 37. The area corresponding to the lower area of the diaper i is curved by f to form a thinner timer shape. On the one hand, the absorber 4 is formed in a rectangular shape. Moreover, the body 4 is held and fixed by the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3. The top sheet 2 and the back sheet which extend to the outside from the front and back of the absorbent body 4 are waist sheet parts 5, 5 | on the back and ventral sides. In addition, the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 H / 6 are extended from the lateral sides from the left and right 1 edge portions of the absorbent plutonium. On the leg portions 6, 6 are arranged three linear elastic members: The elastic telescopic member 6a is fixed by the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3—the members 6a and 6a, and the telescopic member 6a contracts to form a leg gather. Alas. The elasticity is on each of the left and right sides of the diaper 1, and there are three-dimensional pleats forming sheets 7 and 7 on top of the pen. Each three-dimensional inspection; = the side part is arranged 1 成 成 片 7 系 的 外 外 83867! 23〇0524 and front and rear ends Shao are fixed to any one of Ding g 'while its inside part is formed from &. In addition, elastic extension members 7a and 7a are fixed to the side edge of the inner side of the child. Moreover, by elongating the elongation percentage, the armor member 7a shrinks, and the aforementioned inner portion of the three-dimensional pleated mesh 7 is also opened 3'M I, which is pulled to the side of the wearer of the diaper 1 Form a three-dimensional pleated palm. The opposite face is the official girl one or two on the back waist part 5. The pair of stoppers 8, which are formed by mounting foot objects on both sides of the universal joint, are put together. North ^, force piece 8, and on the waist part 5 on the ventral side, the same piece 3 is pasted with a sticky attachment (not shown) formed by the rectangular shape of Ding Yi Temple. Also, it is worn. This punishment is implemented. Not only her type of complaints < disposable diapers, the stoppers 8 and 8 are fixed to the adhesive attachment. D is used as the back sheet 3 constituting the diaper 1 and the sheet for the formation of the limulus denier. 7. The elastic members 0a and 7a can be appropriately applied with a force ~, which is usually used in the technical field. For example, the back sheet 3 can be used to use a plastic resin film or a lamination. The film of thermoplastic resin and the blessing of non-woven fabrics, "Founkou mouthpiece. As described below, the film of thermoplastic resin can also be transparent. Three-dimensional pleated _ forming sheet 7, you can use each Non-woven fabrics, such as spun-bonded non-woven fabrics, ventilated non-woven fabrics, spun-bonded / bright melt blown / spun-bonded non-woven fabrics (SMS, SMMs). Elastic expansion and contraction members ^, ~, can be made of polyamine-made rubber yarn. The detailed description of 2 and absorber 4 will be described later. As shown in FIG. 2, the diaper of this embodiment is provided with a lower absorbent layer 10, a pair of 柷 compression layers 11, and an upper absorbent layer 12; The lower absorption layer 10 contains a superabsorbent polymer; the anti-compression layer 丨 丨 is disposed on both sides of the upper surface of the lower absorption layer 10; the upper absorption layer 12 is disposed in an anti-compression layer. The non-woven fabric between the layers U is the main body. 83867 1230052 The lower absorbent layer Η) is a long rectangular shape, and its length direction is arranged to be the same as that of the diaper 1. The lower absorbent layer 10 is made of absorbent paper such as tissue paper. ⑽It is composed of a fibrous material 10a formed mainly by a mixture of particles of superabsorbent polymer and paper fibers. The anti-compression layer u is narrower than the lower absorption layer 10 and is made to absorb the lower portion. Layer 10 is approximately the same length The long rectangular shape extends in the length direction of the diaper 丄. The anti-compression layer u has a certain thickness across its length. The side edge of the anti-compression layer u is approximately the same as the side edge of the lower absorbent layer 10. It is generally arranged on the upper surface of the lower absorption layer ο. The upper absorption layer 12 is approximately the same shape as the lower absorption layer 10 and covers the upper surfaces of the anti-compression layer 11 and the lower absorption layer 10. 柷 The compression layer 11 has a KES compression ratio It is formed at a lower compression rate than 12iKES of the upper absorbing layer. The KES compression rate is stipulated by the Japan Fiber Machinery Association, the Quality and Style Measurement and Standardization Research Committee of Osaka Prefecture, Japan (July 10, 1980) 'Kawabata Ji Xiong's book "Standardization and Analysis of Quality Style Evaluation (Second Board)" is about the physical properties of the compression characteristics of cloth. The KES compression ratio used for the compression characteristics of the cloth is also described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. N1414294. The specific method of measuring the KES compression ratio will be described later. The absorbent body 4 of the diaper 1 of the present embodiment has the above structure, thereby improving the absorption and retention of excrement, particularly the soft stool of the low-viscosity body. In detail, since the upper absorbent layer 12 is composed of a non-woven fabric as the main body and is bulky, the body pressure of the wearer is applied to the absorbent body 4 or the diaper cover during the wearing of the diaper 1. It is easy to be crushed after packaging, but by disposing the anti-compression layer 11 on both sides of the upper absorbent layer 12, the crush of the upper absorbent layer 12 can be prevented. As a result, the upper absorptive layer 12 can maintain its bulkiness during wearing of the diaper 1 83867 -9-1230052, and can maintain a space for absorbing soft stools. Thereby, the effect of absorption and retention of soft stool is promoted. In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, after the upper absorbent layer 12 covers the upper surface of the anti-compression layer 11, even if the wearer's body pressure is applied to the absorbent body 4 or is packed to compress the upper absorbent layer 12, the upper absorbent layer can be surely guaranteed. The thickness of 12 reaches the thickness of the anti-compression layer 11. By maintaining the bulk of the upper absorbent layer 2, in addition to the above effects, a secondary effect can also be exerted. That is, the absorbent body 4 can maintain a soft shape even if the body pressure of the dental user is added or is packaged, so that the absorbent body 4 can be comfortably worn. In addition, the absorbent body 4 is more rigid than the central portion in the wide direction, so the lateral shape of the absorbent body 4 in the diaper when worn is easy to change into a slightly inverted Ω shape when the diaper is worn. 1 Can fit around the feet of the wearer. The compression-resistant layer 11 is preferably made of a material that can resist body pressure and packaging pressure of a wearer and is not compressed. For example, the laminated layer 1 丨 can be composed of a structure of cut-to-length flat plastic fibers of pulp fibers, a foam made of synthetic resin, or the like. In particular, from the viewpoint of making the compression ratio of the anti-compression layer 丨 丨 very low compared to the KES compression ratio of the f5 absorbent layer 12, & pulp fiber = layer shirt, porous nonwoven fabric, foam, etc. constitute the anti-compression layer. 11 is better. [The KES compression rate of the plutonium layer 11 itself is 20 ~ 60%, especially 25 ~ 550 / 〇, it is better to effectively prevent the compression of the anti-compression layer. The contact compression layer 11 has a predetermined thickness. From the viewpoint of ensuring that the wearer's cylinder pressure is applied to the absorbent body 4 to compress the upper absorbent layer 12 when the upper absorbent layer 12 is compressed, the thickness is 0.7 mm at a load of 50 gf / cm2. In particular, it is preferably 疋 1 mm or more. The upper limit of the thickness of the anti-compression layer 丨 丨 is determined from the viewpoint of the fit of the diaper when worn, the comfort during use, and the capacity of the diaper 83867! 230052 It is preferably 5 minutes or less, especially 4 mm or less. The width of each anti-compression layer 11 is 5 to 40 mm, especially 10 to 30 mm. It is preferable to ensure sufficient absorption area for soft stools and effectively prevent compression. For the same reason, the ratio of the width of each compression-resistant layer} 1 to the width of the absorbent body 4 (the width of the lower absorbent layer 10 and the upper absorbent layer 12 in this embodiment) is 5 to 3 5%, especially 10 to 30% is preferred. Furthermore, for the same reason, the distance between the inner side edges of each anti-compression layer 11 is preferably 30 to 90% of the width of the absorbent body 4, and more preferably 40 to 80%. In addition, the anti-compression layer u, although the weight of the paper is 75 ~ 700g / m2, especially 150 ~ 600g / m2, especially 200 ~ 500g / m2, the absorption area for soft stool is fully ensured and the compression is effectively prevented The point is better. The length of the compression-resistant layer U in this embodiment is approximately the same as the length of the absorber 4 (= the length of the lower absorption layer 10 and the upper absorption layer 12). However, if the length of the anti-shrink layer 11 is 25% of the length of the absorbent body 4, in particular, it is equal to or greater than 0, the compression of the upper absorbent layer 12 can be sufficiently prevented, and the anti-compression layer can be used. In the case where the length of 11 is shorter than the length of the absorbent body 4, the anti-compression layer u changes from the area corresponding to the excretory portion of the wearer to the area corresponding to the back side. Better. As described above, the upper absorbent layer 12 is mainly composed of a non-woven fabric. For example, only ST12 is made of nonwoven fabric, resin-bonded nonwoven fabric, porous, etc., made of nonwoven fabric, partially combined with thermoplastic fibers, composites of thermoplastic fibers and pulp fibers, and superabsorbent polymers. Non-woven fabrics, hot-rolled non-woven fabrics, spun bonded non-woven fabrics, etc. 83867 l23〇〇52 In these non-woven fabrics, from the point of view of the non-woven fabrics, it is better to use loose cloth and non-woven non-woven fabrics which can fully ensure the holding space of soft stools. No, I, especially 3 10 dt into non-fabric fibers ', its fineness is soft ... and especially 4 ~~' from the point of maintaining the absorption of the workshop & 咼 permeability is better. The KES compression ratio of the Shizhuang absorption layer 12 is higher than the MS compression ratio of the anti-compression layer 11. The KES compression ratio of the absorption layer 12 is ~ ⑽%, especially 45% to 75%. The softness of the body is preferred. In addition, the compression ratio of the anti-compression layered layer is 0.4 times to 0.85 times lower than the compression ratio of the upper absorption layer, especially 0.5 to 0.8 times, which effectively prevents the compression of the upper absorption layer 12 Better. Although the weight of the paper of Shangshao Absorptive Layer 12 is 15 ~ 200〇§ ~ 2, especially 25 ~ 150g / m2, especially 30 ~ 100g / m2, it is maintained by the absorption layer and economically. Viewpoints. Look better. In addition, the thickness of the upper absorbing layer 12 under a load of 0.05 gf / cm2 is 0.75 to 5 mm, particularly 0.75 to 4 mm, although the thickness under a load of 50 gf / cm2 is 0.25 to 2.5 mm, especially ο ″ ~ 2 mm, from the point that the absorption space of the soft stool can be maintained and the point that the absorbent body can be made soft. In this embodiment, the length of the upper absorption layer I2 is approximately the same as the length of the absorber 4 and the length of the lower absorption layer 10). However, if the length of the upper absorbing layer 12 is 25% or more, particularly 33% or more of the length of the absorbent body 4, soft stool can be sufficiently absorbed and held. When the length of the upper absorbent layer 12 is shorter than the length of the absorbent body 4, the upper absorbent layer 12 is arranged from the area corresponding to the excretory portion of the wearer of the absorbent body * to the area corresponding to the back side portion. It is better to fully absorb and maintain. -12- 83867 1230052 From the point of view of the burlesque covering the absorbent body 4, it is made of non-woven fabric. Compared with Γ :: the point where the soft stool passes through quickly and the soft stool passes through, the top sheet 2 advances more quickly and stands straight ... '”… It is also preferable to form a large number of openings. The openings η are eight and the position is 1 to 6 mm. The point of special penetration and the prevention of n' mm 'are to ensure the rapid movement of soft stools. The point of reflow is better. Based on the same _, the opening is 4 ~ 2 °, especially 6 ~ 15mm. 彳 To form the non-woven fabric of the top sheet 2, you can use hydrophilic, hot-rolled non-woven fabric, spinning glued non-woven fabric ... two ... In cloth and non-woven fabrics, the percentage of soft cloth that passes through quickly is to cloth temple. This temple non-woven non-woven fabric is better. It is composed of non-woven non-woven fabric and fiber called non-woven fabric, and its fineness is 5 · 5, especially 1 ~ he … From the point of softness and touch of the skin. You can also make a non-woven fabric with two kinds of fibers with different finenesses. At this time, a woven fabric is formed into a two-layer structure as the upper layer. The layer of Zhiwei 'uses 0.5 ~ 5.5dtex, especially those who use Bulun. For the lower layer, the fibers on the opposite side of the lower absorbent body, use 2 to 10 hearts, especially ^ 4 to 8 dtex, to maintain the touch of the non-woven skin, and improve the soft stool. 2

性之點較佳。 I 於本實施形態,以剛才所述之比頂壓縮率低地 形成上部吸收層12的KES壓縮率較佳。此事意味著頂片二方 面比上部吸收層12柔軟。藉此,尿片!的穿用感較佳。另= ,上部吸收層12方面,由於比頂片2相對地較難被壓縮,所 以即使在加上意外的體壓的情形’上部吸收層12亦很難被 壓縮,可以確保軟便的保持效果。依同樣的理由,上立。 口丨及 83867 -13 - 1230052 收層12<KES壓縮率,以比頂片2的KES壓縮率小^力倍 ‘特別疋〇·4倍〜0.8倍較佳。頂片2的KES壓縮率為 60〜95%,特別早 、 疋70〜90%,由給予穿用者柔軟的感覺,尿片 1的穿用感良好之點較佳。 頂片2,其紙的重量雖為15〜80g/m2,特別是20〜60g/m2, 由庠人便的透過性與質量風格之點較佳。另外,頂片2,在 gf/cm負荷下之厚度為〇·8〜3㈤以,特別是〇 8〜2.6 mm, 在50gf/cm負荷下之厚度為ojq 2,特別是〇 2J 〇 mm ’由柔軟度之點較佳。 本貝她形怨之尿片1之吸收體4係以圖3所顯示之方法適 當地製造。首先,由原匹21抽出由薄紙等所形成之硬紙。 被抽出 <硬紙20通過第}纖積機22的下部。第1纖積機22, 係在破碎供給至此之紙漿片23,形成纖維狀態之後,為了 I k矩/狀之織積體2 4而使用。又,雖未顯示於圖,不過 對第1纖積機22也供給高吸收性聚合物的粒子,該高吸收性 聚合物的粒子與被破碎形成纖維狀態之紙漿均一混合。矩 开/狀之纖積體24被載置於硬紙2〇的寬方向中央部。以圖3中 (a)顯示該狀態。纖積體24間歇地被載置於硬紙2〇上。 載置纖積體24之硬紙20,被導入眾所周知之折入裝置25 内’藉此其兩侧部被折入纖積體24的上侧。藉此纖積體24 以硬紙20覆蓋。其結果,形成由連續體所形 成之下部吸收 層。以圖3中(b)顯示該狀態。 如此所形成之下部吸收層之連續體,上下面被反轉,其 次’通過第2纖積機25的下部。第2纖積機25在破碎供給至 83867 -14- 1230052 此之紙漿片26形成纖維狀態之後’為了製造細長之纖積妒 27而使用。在第2纖積機25形成2條細長的纖積體27。各: 積體27係間歇地被製造,並分別被载置於下部吸收;的連 、續體上。纖積體27之載置位置,係位於下部吸收層㈣續 體之纖積體24的兩侧部上。以圖3中(c)顯示該狀態。 其次,構成由設置於第2纖積機25的下游之原匹28所抽出 之上部吸收層之連續片29,係被覆蓋於載置纖積體”之下 部吸收層的連續體上。片29係與下部吸收層的連績體相同 之寬度。以圖3中⑷顯示該狀態。藉此,製造包含有下部 吸收層、上部吸收層及抗壓縮層之吸收體的連婧體。哕連 續體’在後步驟於一定位置,在寬方向被裁斷,形成各個 之吸收體。 其次,-面參照圖4-面針對本發明之第2實施形態加以 說明。針對本實施形態,僅針對與第工實施形態不同之點加 以說明,特別是針對未說明之點,適度的適用關於^會施 形態所詳述之說明。另外,在圖4中,與圖i及圖2相同之構 件則賦予相同的符號。 圖4係相當於第!實施形態之圖2之圖。本實施形態之尿片 與第!實施形態之尿片不同之點,僅在於上部吸收層Η係配 置於-對抗壓縮層"間,該上部吸收層12係未覆蓋抗壓縮 層⑽上面之點。即使在本實施形態,與第1實施形態同樣 藉在上部吸收層i 2的兩側配置抗壓縮層11 ,亦可防止上 部吸收層12的壓壞’軟便的吸收及保持效果提高。但是, 僅上^吸收層12未覆蓋抗壓縮層11的上面之部分,防止上 83867 -15- 1230052 部吸收層1 2的壓壞之效果比第1實施形態小。 本發明之KES壓縮率係以其次之方法加以測定。測定裝 置使用kato-teku製之KES_FB3壓縮試驗機。使用該試驗機 測定壓縮面積2cm2,且在試樣之〇.5gf/cm2負荷下之厚度丁〇 。其次,以加壓速度20 μηι/秒壓縮試樣。隨著壓縮負荷逐 漸增加。壓縮進行到負荷達到5〇gf/cm2為止。接者,測定 5〇gf/cm、荷下之厚度Tm。以〇 5gf/cm2負荷下之厚度;^除 由〇.5gf/cm2負荷下之厚度丁 〇減去在5〇gf/cm2負荷下之厚度Sexuality is better. In this embodiment, the KES compression ratio for forming the upper absorption layer 12 at a lower than the top compression ratio just described is better. This means that the topsheet is softer on both sides than the upper absorbent layer 12. Take this diaper! The feeling of wearing is better. On the other hand, since the upper absorbent layer 12 is relatively harder to compress than the top sheet 2, it is difficult to compress the upper absorbent layer 12 even when an unexpected body pressure is applied, and a soft stool retention effect can be ensured. Go up for the same reason. Mouth and 83867 -13-1230052 Closure layer 12 < KES compression ratio is smaller than the KES compression ratio of the top sheet 2 ^ force times ‘especially 疋 0.4 times to 0.8 times better. The KES compression ratio of the top sheet 2 is 60 to 95%, particularly early, and 70 to 90%. From the viewpoint of giving a soft feeling to the wearer, the point that the diaper 1 has a good wearing feeling is preferable. Although the top sheet 2 has a paper weight of 15 to 80 g / m2, and particularly 20 to 60 g / m2, it is preferable in terms of human permeability and quality style. In addition, the thickness of the top sheet 2 under a gf / cm load is 0.8 to 3 mm, especially 0 to 2.6 mm, and the thickness under a 50 gf / cm load is ojq 2, especially 0 2 J 0 mm. The softness point is better. The absorbent body 4 of the benife diaper 1 is appropriately manufactured by the method shown in FIG. First, a hard paper made of thin paper or the like is drawn from the original sheet 21. The extracted < rigid paper 20 passes through the lower part of the fibrillator 22. The first fibrillator 22 is used for crushing the pulp sheet 23 supplied thereto to form a fiber state, and then it is used for the I k moment / shaped weave 24. Although not shown in the figure, particles of a superabsorbent polymer are also supplied to the first fibrillator 22, and the particles of the superabsorbent polymer are uniformly mixed with the pulp broken into a fibrous state. The moment-shaped fibrous body 24 is placed on the central portion in the width direction of the hard paper 20. This state is shown in FIG. 3 (a). The fibrous body 24 is intermittently placed on a hard paper 20. The hard paper 20 on which the fibrous body 24 is placed is introduced into a well-known folding device 25 'so that both side portions thereof are folded into the upper side of the fibrous body 24. The fibrous body 24 is thereby covered with the hard paper 20. As a result, a lower absorption layer formed of a continuous body is formed. This state is shown in FIG. 3 (b). The continuum of the lower absorbent layer formed in this way has its upper and lower surfaces reversed, and then passes through the lower portion of the second fiberizer 25. The second fibrillator 25 is used after it is crushed and supplied to 83867 -14-1230052, and the pulp sheet 26 is formed into a fibrous state. Two elongated fibrous bodies 27 are formed in the second fibrillator 25. Each: The integrated body 27 is manufactured intermittently, and is placed on the lower part of the absorption and continuous body. The placement positions of the fibrous body 27 are located on both sides of the fibrous body 24 of the lower absorption layer body. This state is shown in FIG. 3 (c). Next, a continuous sheet 29 constituting an upper absorbent layer drawn from an original sheet 28 provided downstream of the second fiberizer 25 is covered on the continuous sheet of the lower absorbent layer on which the fibrous body is placed. Sheet 29 It is the same width as the continuous body of the lower absorption layer. This state is shown by ⑷ in FIG. 3. Thereby, a continuous body including an absorption body including a lower absorption layer, an upper absorption layer, and an anti-compression layer is produced. 哕 Continuous body 'The latter step is cut at a certain position in a wide direction to form each absorbent body. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 4. The differences between the implementation forms will be explained, especially for the unexplained points, and the detailed description of the application form will be appropriately applied. In addition, in FIG. 4, the same components as those in FIGS. I and 2 are given the same Symbols. Fig. 4 is a view corresponding to Fig. 2 of the first embodiment. The diaper of this embodiment differs from the diaper of the! Embodiment only in that the upper absorbent layer is disposed on the anti-compression layer " The upper absorption layer 12 series Cover the points on the anti-compression layer. Even in this embodiment, similar to the first embodiment, by disposing the anti-compression layer 11 on both sides of the upper absorption layer i 2, it is possible to prevent the upper absorption layer 12 from being crushed. The absorption and retention effect is improved. However, only the upper part of the absorption layer 12 does not cover the upper part of the anti-compression layer 11, and the effect of preventing crushing of the upper 83867 -15-1230052 absorption layer 12 is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The KES compression ratio of the invention is measured by the next method. The measuring device is a KES_FB3 compression tester made by kato-teku. The tester is used to measure the compression area of 2 cm2 and the thickness under the load of 0.5 gf / cm2 of the sample. 〇 Secondly, the sample is compressed at a pressure rate of 20 μm / sec. As the compression load gradually increases. The compression is performed until the load reaches 50 gf / cm2. Then, the thickness Tm at 50 gf / cm and under load is measured. The thickness under a load of 0.5 gf / cm2; ^ divided by the thickness under a load of 0.5 gf / cm2 but minus the thickness under a load of 50 gf / cm2

Tm之值,乘以100求出壓縮率(%)。也就是壓縮率(%)由 - Tm)/T〇xl〇〇算出。 本發明並不限制於前述實施形態。例如在第丨實施形態, 杬壓縮層1的上面之全部區域被上部吸收層12覆蓋,不過替 代此等,覆蓋抗壓縮層11的上面之至少一部亦可。 另外’.在兩述之各貫施形態,抗壓縮層丨i雖連續延伸於 尿片1之長度方向,不過替代此等,使抗壓縮層成為不連續 耶可。另外,在抗壓縮層11的前端部及/或後端部,兩抗壓 縮層連接亦可。下部吸收層10不僅為縱長之矩形狀,為砂 計時器或Τ字型型狀亦可。 以下,藉實施例更詳細地說明本發明。不過本發明之範 圍並不限制於此等之實施例。 實施例1〜8及比較例1〜3 (1)頂片的製造 製造表1顯示之種類之各種頂片。該表顯示此等之KES壓 縮率。 83867 -16- 1230052 (2)上部吸收層的製造 製造表1顯示之種類之各種上部吸收層。該表顯示此等之 KES壓縮率。 (3) 抗壓縮層的製造 將紙漿纖維分別積層成200g/m2、300g/m2、400g/m2,將 此切割成寬度25 mm、長度2 8 5 mm,得到一對抗壓縮層。 將各抗壓縮層如這些外侧側緣與下部吸收層侧緣重疊般地 載置於下部吸收體上,使抗壓縮層的内侧侧緣間之距離成 為40 mm。表1顯示抗壓縮層的KES壓縮率。 (4) 下部吸收層的製造 製造包含紙漿纖維63重量%及高吸收性聚合物之粒子37 重量。/〇之紙的重量478g/m2之纖積體,切成寬度9〇 mm長度 285 mm之長方形,做成以紙的重量16g/m2之薄紙包住該纖 維體,做成下部吸收體。 (5) 背片 使用紙的重量40g/m2之透濕性背片。 以表2顯示之組合使用以上⑴〜(5)所得到之構件。各構件 的黏著,使用熱熔性黏著劑,得到性能評估用樣本。 性能評估 針對在實施例及比❹m彳㈣切㈣樣本,以以下的 万法評估軟便吸收性。結果顯示於表2。 軟便吸收性 以壓克力板設置斜面 適度的設定(例如1〇度)。 勺4 ^台。壓克力板的傾斜角度係 角度以角度計測定,斜度誤差為±1 83867 -17- 1230052 度。另外,在與傾斜方向正交之方 向’使壓克力板成為水 平。測足之前確認樣本軟便是否 、 赏於塾克力板上,是否約 略一直線的流下於下方。甚夫、;* τ 右禾机下,則調整壓克力板的 度。其次’在壓克力板上載置評估㈣本。在評估用樣本 上’以3g/秒的速度由内徑3麵的破璃管滴下、樣本軟便 。此時’玻璃管的前端由評估用樣本之滴下位置成為約5咖 上方。評估用樣本之滴下位置,係在由評估用樣本下端部 朝上側罪近190 mm之位置,且位於評估用樣本的寬方向中 央部。滴下-纟量之樣本軟㈣,測定其流下距離及擴散 面積,另外觀察有無漏出。 樣本軟便的調製 在日本國東永都之股份公司uehara化學製σ之 kuranoru(PVA系合成洗潔膏)i500g中添,加由日本國東京都 之股份公司aizen所銷售之食用藍色1號〇.ig。再加上離子交 換水,調整成25±1 °C之黏度成為30±3 mPa,s,得到樣本軟 便0 83867 -18- 1230052 表1 種類 組成 纖度與構成 紙的重 見 KES 比 量 (mm) 0.5gf/cm2 負 50gf/cm2 負 壓縮 (g/m2) 荷下的厚度 荷下的厚度 率(%) T〇(mm) Tm(mm) 頂片 A 通氣不 PP/PE 3.3dtex 33% 30 90 1.330 0.277 79.2 織布 PP/ PE 5.6dtex 67% B 通氣不 PP/PE 3.3dtex 25 90 1.052 0.223 78.8 織布 100% C A的開 PP/PE 3.3dtex 33% 30 90 0.822 0.182 77.9 孔品 PP/PE 5.6dtex 67% A 通氣不 PP/PE 5.6dtex 30 90 0.825 0.283 65.7 織布 100% B 通氣不 PP/PE 7.8dtex 33% 26 90 1.007 0.296 70.6 上部 織布 PET/ PE 3.3dtex 67% 吸收 C 樹脂膠 PET 6.6dtex 45 70 0.978 0.393 59.8 層 合不織 100% 布 D 通氣不 PP/ PE 5.6dtex 30 40 0.825 0.283 65.7 織布 100% A 紙漿積 一 一 300 25 3.740 1.920 48.7 層體 抗壓 B 紙漿積 — — 400 25 4.610 2.590 43.8 縮層 層體 83867 -19 - 1230052 表面材C ;對表面材A實施開孔處理者(開孔徑φ2.4 mm、 間距6.6 mm、開孔率10·4〇/〇) ΡΡ:聚丙婦 PE:聚乙烯 PET:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯 壓縮率(%)=(TQ — ΤπΟΤπΙΟΟ 表2 頂片 上部 吸收層 抗壓 縮層 軟便吸收性 流下距離 (mm) 擴散面積 (cm2) 有無漏出 實施例 1 A A A 140 45 無 2 A A B 138 37 無 3 A B A 136 48 無 4 A C A 150 51 無 5 A D A 148 46 無 6 B A A 138 44 無 7 B D A 152 55 無 8 C A C 128 53 無 比較例 1 A A 嫌 190以上 68 有 2 A B 190以上 82 有 3 A C _ 190以上 72 有 由表1及表2顯示之結果可以明白,顯示各實施例具有優 良之樣本軟便的吸收保持性,可以防止其漏出。對於此, 83867 -20- 1230052 由表1及表2顯示之結罢1 了以明白,顯千久余、A ^ 良之樣本軟便的吸收保拄从 〜、不各貝她例具有優 在去且古杵颅〆庶 、^ ’可以防止其漏出。對於此, 在禾具有彳几壓縮層之比知 ^ ^ ^ . . X ,顯示樣本軟便的吸收保持性 輪差,發生表面液體流動所引起之漏出。 又’以實施例1之評估用採 _u- P . r 、 认本的構造製造新生兒用之拋棄 式尿片,進行實用調杳的钍 茱 果,確認了水狀便(軟便)被吸收 &lt;思見較多,並且便的漏出率降低。 如以上所詳述,本發明乏 ,J〈拋棄式尿片,在軟便等之低黏 ^ ΛΙ τ 仪艮,可以有效防止其漏出。 另外’本發明之抱棄式尿片, 由万;可以維持吸收體的柔軟 所以可以得到舒適的穿用胃。再者,在尿片的穿用 中’吸收體在其寬度方向截面形狀容I變形成略反Ω字形, 尿片可配合穿用者的腳周園。本發明之拋棄式尿片特別適 用作為軟便的騎次數較多之新生兒用之拋棄式尿片。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為由頂片側來看第丨實施型態之拋棄式尿片之平面圖。 圖2為圖1之Π-Η線截面圖。 ,圖3為顯示第1實施型態之拋棄式尿片之吸收體的製造方 法之步驟圖。 圖4為第2實施型態之拋棄式尿片之截面圖(相當於圖2之 圖)。 【圖式代表符號說明】 1 拋棄式尿片 2 頂片 83867 -21 - 1230052 3 背片 4 吸收體 5,5, 腰片部 6,7 腿片邵 6a,7a 彈性伸縮構件 7 立體褶橺形成用片 8,8 止動件 10 下部吸收層 10a 纖積物 10b 吸收紙 11 抗壓縮層 12 上部吸收層 20 硬紙 21,28 原匹 22 第1纖積機 23,26 紙漿片 24,27 纖積體 25 第2纖積機 29 連續片 -22- 83867The value of Tm is multiplied by 100 to obtain the compression ratio (%). That is, the compression ratio (%) is calculated from -Tm) / T0x100. The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. For example, in the first embodiment, the entire area of the upper surface of the compression layer 1 is covered by the upper absorption layer 12, but instead of this, at least a part of the upper surface of the anti-compression layer 11 may be covered. In addition, in each of the two embodiments, the anti-compression layer i continuously extends in the longitudinal direction of the diaper 1, but instead of this, the anti-compression layer becomes discontinuous. In addition, the front end portion and / or the rear end portion of the compression-resistant layer 11 may be connected to the compression-resistant layers. The lower absorbing layer 10 may be not only a long rectangular shape, but also a sand timer or a T-shaped shape. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 (1) Production of top sheet Various top sheets of the types shown in Table 1 were produced. The table shows these KES compression ratios. 83867 -16- 1230052 (2) Manufacturing of upper absorption layer Various kinds of upper absorption layers of the types shown in Table 1 were manufactured. The table shows these KES compression ratios. (3) Manufacture of anti-compression layer The pulp fibers were laminated into 200g / m2, 300g / m2, and 400g / m2, respectively, and this was cut into a width of 25 mm and a length of 285 mm to obtain a compression-resistant layer. Each anti-compression layer is placed on the lower absorbent body such that these outer side edges overlap the lower edge of the lower absorption layer, so that the distance between the inner side edges of the anti-compression layer becomes 40 mm. Table 1 shows the KES compression ratio of the anti-compression layer. (4) Manufacture of lower absorption layer Manufacture of 63% by weight of pulp fibers and 37% by weight of particles of superabsorbent polymer. The fiber with a weight of 478 g / m2 was cut into a rectangle with a width of 90 mm and a length of 285 mm. The fiber was wrapped with a thin paper with a weight of 16 g / m2 to form a lower absorbent body. (5) Back sheet Use a moisture-permeable back sheet with a weight of 40g / m2. The components obtained by using the above ⑴ to (5) were used in combination as shown in Table 2. For the adhesion of each member, a sample for performance evaluation was obtained using a hot-melt adhesive. Performance evaluation The soft stool absorbency was evaluated by the following methods for samples cut in the examples and ratios ❹m 彳 ㈣. The results are shown in Table 2. Soft stool absorbency Set the slope with an acrylic plate. Moderate setting (for example, 10 degrees). 4 scoops. The inclination angle of the acrylic plate is measured with an angle meter, and the inclination error is ± 1 83867 -17-1230052 degrees. In addition, the acrylic plate was leveled in a direction orthogonal to the oblique direction '. Before measuring the foot, confirm whether the sample is soft and comfortable on the acrylic board, and whether it is flowing down approximately in a straight line. Shifu,; * τ Adjust the degree of the acrylic plate when you are right below the machine. Secondly, an evaluation copy is placed on the acrylic board. The sample for evaluation was dripped at a rate of 3 g / sec from a broken glass tube having three inner diameters, and the sample was softened. At this time, the tip of the 'glass tube is changed from the dropping position of the evaluation sample to about 5 coffee. The dropping position of the evaluation sample is at a position of nearly 190 mm from the bottom end of the evaluation sample toward the upper side, and is located at the center of the width direction of the evaluation sample. The soft palate of the sample was dropped, and the running distance and diffusion area were measured, and the leakage was observed. The soft stool samples were prepared by adding kuranoru (PVA-based synthetic cleaning cream) i500g made by uehara chemical Co., Ltd. of Japan's Higashi Yongdo Co., Ltd., and adding Edible Blue No. 1 sold by the company Aizen of Tokyo Co., Ltd. .ig. Add ion-exchanged water, adjust the viscosity to 25 ± 1 ° C to 30 ± 3 mPa, s, and obtain the soft stool of the sample. 0 83867 -18- 1230052 0.5gf / cm2 minus 50gf / cm2 negative compression (g / m2) thickness under load thickness ratio under load (%) T〇 (mm) Tm (mm) Top sheet A ventilation not PP / PE 3.3dtex 33% 30 90 1.330 0.277 79.2 Woven PP / PE 5.6dtex 67% B Ventilated PP / PE 3.3dtex 25 90 1.052 0.223 78.8 Woven 100% CA open PP / PE 3.3dtex 33% 30 90 0.822 0.182 77.9 Porous PP / PE 5.6 dtex 67% A ventilated PP / PE 5.6dtex 30 90 0.825 0.283 65.7 woven 100% B ventilated PP / PE 7.8dtex 33% 26 90 1.007 0.296 70.6 upper woven PET / PE 3.3dtex 67% absorbent C resin plastic PET 6.6dtex 45 70 0.978 0.393 59.8 Laminated non-woven 100% cloth D Ventilated non-PP / PE 5.6dtex 30 40 0.825 0.283 65.7 Woven 100% A Pulp product one-one 300 25 3.740 1.920 48.7 Laminate compression B pulp product — — 400 25 4.610 2.59 0 43.8 Shrink layer 83867 -19-1230052 Surface material C; Those who perform hole treatment on surface material A (opening diameter φ2.4 mm, pitch 6.6 mm, opening ratio 10.4〇 / 〇) PP: polypropylene PE: Polyethylene PET: Polyethylene terephthalate Compression ratio (%) = (TQ — ΤπΟΤπΙΟΟ Table 2 Top absorbent layer on the top sheet Anti-compression layer Soft-absorbent flow down distance (mm) Diffusion area (cm2) Implementation with or without leakage Example 1 AAA 140 45 No 2 AAB 138 37 No 3 ABA 136 48 No 4 ACA 150 51 No 5 ADA 148 46 No 6 BAA 138 44 No 7 BDA 152 55 No 8 CAC 128 53 No Comparative Example 1 AA Suspect 190 or more 68 Yes 2 AB 190 or more 82 Yes 3 AC _ 190 or more 72 It is clear from the results shown in Tables 1 and 2 that the examples show that the samples have excellent absorption and retention of soft stools, which can prevent leakage. In this regard, 83867 -20-1230052 is shown in Table 1 and Table 2. In order to understand, it is obvious that the absorption and protection of the soft stool of A ^ good samples for a long time, from ~, not all cases have excellent advantages and The ancient pestle cranialis can prevent its leakage. For this reason, the ratio of several compression layers in the grass ^ ^ ^.. X shows that the absorption and retention of the soft stool of the sample is poor, and leakage due to surface liquid flow occurs. Furthermore, the disposable diapers for neonates were manufactured with the structure of _u-P.r and the original for evaluation in Example 1, and the dogwood fruits were subjected to practical adjustment, and it was confirmed that watery stools (soft stools) were absorbed. &lt; There are many thoughts, and the leakage rate of stool is reduced. As described in detail above, the present invention lacks, J <disposable diapers, low viscosity in soft stools, etc., can effectively prevent its leakage. In addition, the disposable diaper according to the present invention can maintain the softness of the absorbent body, so that a comfortable wearing stomach can be obtained. Furthermore, in the wearing of the diaper, the cross-sectional shape I of the absorbent body in the width direction is changed to a slightly inverted Ω shape, and the diaper can fit the wearer's feet. The disposable diaper of the present invention is particularly suitable as a disposable diaper for newborns who have a lot of soft-riding rides. [Brief Description of the Drawings] FIG. 1 is a plan view of the disposable diaper according to the first embodiment viewed from the top sheet side. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-Η of FIG. 1. Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing a manufacturing method of the absorbent body of the disposable diaper according to the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a disposable diaper according to a second embodiment (equivalent to the diagram of Fig. 2). [Illustration of representative symbols of the figure] 1 disposable diaper 2 top sheet 83867 -21-1230052 3 back sheet 4 absorber 5, 5, waist part 6, 7 leg part 6a, 7a elastic stretchable member 7 three-dimensional pleating Sheets 8, 8 Stoppers 10 Lower absorbing layer 10a Fibrous material 10b Absorbent paper 11 Anti-compression layer 12 Upper absorbing layer 20 Hard paper 21, 28 Original horse 22 First fibrillator 23, 26 Pulp sheet 24, 27 fiber Integrated body 25 2nd fibrillator 29 continuous pieces-22- 83867

Claims (1)

1230052 第092107748號專利申請案 g 中文申請專利範圍替換本年^月)/9 &gt;士’ 拾、申請專利範圍: 1·種拋棄式尿片,具有液體透過性之頂片、液體不透過性 之背片及介於兩片間之液體保持性之吸收體,其特徵在 於: 前述吸收體具備: 下部吸收層,係含有高吸收性聚合物; 對抗壓縮層,係分別配置於該下部吸收層的上面之兩 侧部;及 上邵吸收層,係以配置於一對該抗壓縮層間之不織布為 主體; 且比前述上部吸收層的川端評估系統(KES,Kawabata Evaluahon System)壓縮率低地形成前述抗壓縮層的KES 壓縮率。 2 ·如申π專利範圍第1項之撤棄式尿片,其中前述上部吸收 層配置成覆蓋前述抗壓縮層的上面之至少一部分。 3.如申明專利範圍第1項之拋棄式尿片,其中前述上部吸收 層的KES壓縮率比前述頂片的KES壓縮率低。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項之拋棄式尿片,其中在前述頂片形 成多數開孔。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之拋棄式尿片,其中前述抗壓縮層 的KES壓縮率為20〜60%,前述上部吸收層的KES壓縮率為 40〜80%,且該抗壓縮層的KES壓縮率為該上部吸收層的 KES壓縮率之0.4〜0.85倍。 838671230052 No. 092107748 patent application g Chinese patent application scope replaces ^ month this year) / 9 &gt; Shi's, patent application scope: 1 · Disposable diapers, top sheet with liquid permeability, liquid impermeability The back sheet and the liquid-retaining absorbent body between the two sheets are characterized in that: the absorbent body is provided with: a lower absorbent layer containing a super absorbent polymer; and an anti-compression layer provided in the lower absorbent layer respectively. The upper and lower sides of the upper surface; and the upper absorption layer are mainly composed of a non-woven fabric disposed between a pair of the compression-resistant layers; and the compression ratio is lower than that of the Kawabata Evaluahon System (KES) of the upper absorption layer. KES compression ratio of the anti-compression layer. 2. The disposable diaper according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the upper absorbent layer is configured to cover at least a part of the upper surface of the anti-compression layer. 3. The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the KES compression ratio of the upper absorbent layer is lower than the KES compression ratio of the top sheet. 4. The disposable diaper according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein a plurality of openings are formed in the aforementioned top sheet. 5. The disposable diaper according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the KES compression ratio of the aforementioned anti-compression layer is 20 ~ 60%, and the KES compression ratio of the aforementioned upper absorbing layer is 40 ~ 80%, and The KES compression ratio is 0.4 to 0.85 times the KES compression ratio of the upper absorption layer. 83867
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