1230020 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種智慧型行動位置資訊服務系統， 係利用MAP、INAP信號技術在GSM行動電話網路上擷取 行動用戶的基地台位置並加以運算處理，以提供快速準 確的定位服務。 ^、 【先前技術】 LBS(Location-Based Service)行動定位服務係行動商 務上一大服務系列，無論是目前的GSM或GpRS網路，甚至 於未來的3G網路均有其廣大的市場及利基。行動用戶透過 打動定位服務便可以針對自己、某特別人員或某特別群組查 八4置以取付所在位置的相關資訊，如地點名稱、鄰近 商圈_近人員或電子地圖等。而行動定位技術除了能發展 相關的生、活資訊服務外，&能結合救援保護服務如急難救助 或π車保全4，進而提供多樣化的整合性服務。 目别的LBS行動定位服務係在pLMN行動網路上附掛 (hook)多個監測儀器（pr〇be)，針對使用此定位服務的所有 行動用戶以被動的方式接收並分析記錄在網路上所產生的 U #需要取得某一行動用戶的位置時，再從剛才所分析 得j的:貝料庫中尋找。若依照現有的行動定位技術可得知： (1) 須在PLMN網路上附掛多個監測儀器，且必須過濾所 有的網路信號，進而影響正常的行動網路話務； (2) 只能被動接收信號造成定位反應時間變慢，無法及 1230020 時主動擷取行動用戶位置； (3)只能監測並取得正在使用定位服務的行動用戶位 置’對於其他不是正在使用定位服務的用戶則無法取得其位 置。 由此可見，上述擷取行動用戶位置方式仍有諸多缺失與 不便’實非一良善之設計者，而亟待加以改良。 本案發明人鑑於上述擷取行動用戶位置方式所衍生的 各項缺點，乃亟思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研 究後，終於成功研發完成本件智慧型行動位置資訊服務系 統。 【發明内容】 達成上述發明目的之智慧型行動位置資訊服務系統，其 方法係利用 MAP 4 號規約中 Any—Time-Interrogation (ATI) 及 Provide-SUbScriber-Inf0 (PSI)等訊息向 HLR 或 VLR 行 動父換機查詢行動用戶的基地台位置資訊（CeU ID)，並將 所侍到的資料加以處理；或是藉由接收INAp信號規約中的 InitlahDetecti〇n-point (IDp)觸發訊息以取得用戶基地 台位置’並將所得到的資料加以處理；或是藉由具備有Gps 裝置的灯動用戶所主動發出MAp信號規約中的1230020 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a smart mobile location information service system, which uses the MAP and INAP signal technology to retrieve the base station position of a mobile user on a GSM mobile phone network and calculate it. Processing to provide fast and accurate location services. ^ [Previous technology] LBS (Location-Based Service) mobile positioning service is a large series of services in mobile commerce, whether it is the current GSM or GpRS network, or even the future 3G network has its vast market and benefits. base. Mobile users can check the location information, such as the name of the place, nearby business districts, or electronic maps, for themselves, a special person or a special group by impressing the location service. In addition to mobile positioning technology, which can develop related life and living information services, & can combine rescue protection services such as emergency rescue or π car security4 to provide diversified integrated services. The specific LBS mobile positioning service hooks multiple monitoring devices (prObe) on the pLMN mobile network, and passively receives and analyzes the records generated on the network for all mobile users using this positioning service. U # needs to obtain the location of a certain mobile user, and then search from the j: shell database that was just analyzed. According to the existing mobile positioning technology, it can be known that: (1) multiple monitoring instruments must be attached to the PLMN network, and all network signals must be filtered, thereby affecting normal mobile network traffic; (2) only Passive reception of signals caused a slow positioning response time, unable to actively capture the location of the mobile user at 1230020; (3) Only the location of the mobile user who is using the positioning service can be monitored and obtained. For other users who are not using the positioning service, it cannot be obtained Its location. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings and inconveniences in the above-mentioned method of capturing the location of mobile users. This is not a good designer and needs to be improved. In view of the various shortcomings derived from the above method of capturing the location of mobile users, the inventor of this case was eager to improve and innovate. After years of painstaking and meticulous research, he finally successfully developed this intelligent mobile location information service system. [Summary of the Invention] The intelligent mobile location information service system for achieving the above-mentioned purpose of the invention uses the information of Any-Time-Interrogation (ATI) and Provide-SUbScriber-Inf0 (PSI) in MAP 4 protocol to act on the HLR or VLR The parent exchanges inquires the base station location information (CeU ID) of the mobile user and processes the served data; or receives the InitlahDetectión-point (IDp) trigger message in the INAp signal protocol to obtain the user base Station position 'and process the obtained data; or use the lamp with a GPS device to actively send the MAp signal in the protocol
Process-Unstructured-SS-ReqUest 或 M〇一F〇rward—Sh〇rt -MeSsage訊息以取得行動用戶經緯度位置，進而將這些位置 資訊提供給LBS行動定位服務使用。 1230020 為減少設計複雜度以及增加擴充彈性，系統使用模組架 構區分為：（1)前端信號單元，負責MAP/INAP訊息及TCP資 料封包的轉換；（2)後端處理單元，負責訊息流程的控制及 邏輯處理，（3)維運管理單元，負責監督管理各單元的運作 情形。 【實施方式】 本發明係利用MAP、INAP信號規約技術，可以主動查詢 仃動用戶所在的基地台位置資訊，亦能被動接收由行動用戶 所觸發的IMP訊息並操取其所攜帶的基地台位置，也能被 動接收由GPS裝置主動發送帶有其經緯度的ussd或sms訊 〜因此本&明％適用在各種不同的行動定位服務中，兹以 二例說明之。 請參閱圖一及圖二所千，国 厅不 圖一為系統模組單元架構圖， 行動定位服務程序20透過Trp/TD & & 、iCP/IP網路傳送查詢要求至智慧 型行動位置資訊服務系統1〇中 凡1 u中的後端處理單元12，該後端 處理單元12首先記錄此杳呤六 —”旬乂易’然後便通知前端信號單 元11向交換機查詢行動用戶 一 尸的基地台位置，待前端信號單 元11收到交換機的回應邙自4 應汛息會立刻通知後端處理單元12, 由其負責將位置資訊傳回体并私 、、σ订動疋位服務程序20,而維運管 理單元13則是負責監督管理 合早7L以確保系統能運作無 誤，並且在系統出現問題時發出告鼇 各心通知維運人員前往 排除障礙。圖二顯示本系統 丁動電話網路功能架構圖，智 1230020 慧型行動位置資訊服務系統10除了以介面與HLR行動 交換機i和VLR厦行動交換機2連接之外，因本發明具有 接收INAP訊息的功能，所以本系統也以iNAp介面與 MSC/VLR/SSP交換機3連接。 本發明較佳實施例-為「車訊㈣絲」，該服務為應 用本發明定位技術’提供企業利用車輛掌控，提高工作效率 的订動貝訊服務。客戶完成本服務中請後即可取得帳號及密 碼，上網查詢派遣車輛或㈣之位置，達成車輛派遣與管理 的目的。 車訊快遞服務可區分為兩種型態「基地台定位服務」與 「衛星定位服務」。圖三為基地台定位服務流程圖，由應用 伺服器31主動發出帶有行動用戶號碼（MSISDN)的位置查詢 要求至智慧型行動位置資訊服務系統1〇，若智慧型行動位置 資訊服務系統10依據現有資訊可以得知該行動用戶所在的 VLR/MSC 行動交換機 2，則以 Pr〇vide Subscrib^ -Information (PSI)經由VLR/MSC行動交換機2及BSC行動 基地台系統4取得該行動用戶5的基地台位置，否則便以Process-Unstructured-SS-ReqUest or MoF-Short-MeSsage messages to obtain the latitude and longitude positions of mobile users, and then provide these position information to the LBS mobile positioning service for use. 1230020 In order to reduce the design complexity and increase the flexibility of expansion, the system uses a module architecture divided into: (1) the front-end signal unit, which is responsible for the conversion of MAP / INAP messages and TCP data packets; (2) the back-end processing unit, which is responsible for the message flow Control and logical processing, (3) Maintenance operation management unit, responsible for supervising and managing the operation of each unit. [Embodiment] The present invention uses the MAP and INAP signal protocol technology to actively query the location information of the base station where the user is located, and passively receive the IMP message triggered by the mobile user and manipulate the location of the base station carried by the mobile user. It can also passively receive the ussd or sms message sent by the GPS device with its latitude and longitude ~ so this & Ming% is applicable to a variety of different mobile positioning services, here are two examples. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 shows the system module unit structure diagram. The mobile positioning service program 20 sends query requests to smart mobile locations through Trp / TD & & and iCP / IP networks. The back-end processing unit 12 in the information service system 10, where the first back-end processing unit 12 first records this purine VI-"Xun Yiyi", and then informs the front-end signal unit 11 to inquire the exchange of a mobile user The location of the base station, after the front-end signal unit 11 receives the response from the switch. Since the response to the flood, the back-end processing unit 12 will be immediately notified, and it will be responsible for transmitting the location information back to the body and privately, and the σ reservation service program 20 And the maintenance management unit 13 is responsible for supervising and managing 7L in order to ensure that the system can operate without errors. When a problem occurs in the system, it will send a warning to the maintenance personnel to remove the obstacle. Figure 2 shows the system. Road functional architecture diagram, intelligent 1230020 smart mobile location information service system 10 in addition to the HLR mobile exchange i and VLR mobile exchange 2 connected via an interface, because the present invention has the ability to receive INAP messages Functions, so this system is also connected to the MSC / VLR / SSP switch 3 via the iNAp interface. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is "car news reel", which is a service for applying the positioning technology of the present invention to provide enterprises with vehicle control and improve Work efficiency subscription to Bexun service. After completing the service, the customer can obtain the account number and password, and inquire the location of the dispatched vehicle or car on the Internet to achieve the purpose of vehicle dispatch and management. Chexun express service can be divided into two types: “base station positioning service” and “satellite positioning service”. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a base station positioning service. The application server 31 actively sends a location query request with a mobile subscriber number (MSISDN) to the smart mobile location information service system 10. If the smart mobile location information service system 10 is based on According to the existing information, the VLR / MSC mobile exchange 2 where the mobile subscriber is located can be obtained by Provide Subscrib ^ -Information (PSI) via the VLR / MSC mobile exchange 2 and the BSC mobile base station system 4 Table position, otherwise
Any-Time-Interrogation (ATI)經由 HLR 行動交換機卜 VLR/MSC行動交換機2及BSC行動基地台系統4取得該行動 用戶5的基地台位置。圖四為衛星定位服務流程圖用戶端 之GPS裝置在接收GPS訊號並予以定位後，便將其經緯度等 1230020 位置資訊以USSD訊息經BSC行動基地台系統4、VLR/MSC行 動交換機2及HLR行動交換機1，或以SMS訊息經BSC行動 基地台系統4及VLR/MSC行動交換機2傳送至智慧型行動位 置資訊服務系統10，定位資料在經過解碼處理後再被送往應 用伺服器31進行處理。 本發明較佳實施例二為「特區群組服務」，該服務提供 簽、力子％c之教職員及學生於校園内活動時能享受行動通信 帶來之便利，將各校校園内設定為一特區，此特區内活動之 中華電信行動電話登錄為同一群組，此群組成員在「特區」 内藉由撥 32 +行動電話號碼”完成通信者，即可享有優惠 通#費率。而「特區」範圍係以Ce 11 ID定位的方式劃分學 校校區。 圖五為I NAP觸發訊息定位服務流程圖，當一行動用戶 主叫‘ 7撥打32 +行動電話號碼”，經BSC行動基地台系Any-Time-Interrogation (ATI) obtains the base station position of the mobile subscriber 5 via the HLR mobile switch, VLR / MSC mobile switch 2 and BSC mobile base station system 4. Figure 4 is a flowchart of the satellite positioning service. After receiving the GPS signal and positioning it, the GPS device at the client sends 1230020 location information, such as its latitude and longitude, to USSD message via BSC mobile base station system 4, VLR / MSC mobile switch 2 and HLR. The switch 1 or SMS message is transmitted to the smart mobile location information service system 10 via the BSC mobile base station system 4 and the VLR / MSC mobile switch 2 and the positioning data is sent to the application server 31 for processing after being decoded. The second preferred embodiment of the present invention is a "Special Group Service", which provides the staff and students who sign and force% c can enjoy the convenience brought by mobile communication when they are on campus, setting each campus as a Special zone, the Chunghwa Telecom mobile phones that are active in this special zone are registered in the same group. Members of this group who have completed the communication by dialing 32 + mobile phone number in the "Special Zone" will enjoy the preferential pass # rate. " The “Special Zone” scope is based on the Ce 11 ID positioning method. Figure 5 is a flowchart of the I NAP triggering message positioning service. When a mobile user calls ‘7 dials 32 + mobile phone number’,
統4及MSC/VLR/SSP交換機3判斷為in呼叫後，MSC/VLR/SSP 交換機3將觸發INAP信號規約中的IDP訊息至智慧型行動 位置資訊服務系統1 〇，而IDP訊息内容除了有被叫的行動電 話號碼外’也帶有主叫端的區域號碼包括其基地台位置，因 此智慧型行動位置資訊服務系統1〇在擷取行動用戶主叫端7 所在的基地台位置後，便將此資訊送往應用伺服器Μ進行 處理。應用伺服器31為確認行動用戶主叫端7是否與行動 1230020 用戶被叫端8位在同一區域，所以要求智慧型行動位置資訊 服務系統10查詢行動用戶被叫端8的位置，於是智慧型行 動位置資訊服務系統10便發出PSI訊息經由VLR行動交換 機及BSC行動基地台系統4取得該行動用戶的基地台位置。 在應用伺服器31擷取到行動用戶被叫端8的位置後，即能 與行動用戶主叫端7所在的位置進行比對，並決定接丁來的 呼叫流程。 【特點及功效】 本發明所提供之智慧型行動位置資訊服務系統，與其他 習用技術相互比較時，更具備下列優點： 1 ·本發明可減少對行動電話網路的影響，確保正常話務的 運作。 2 ·本發明可大幅提咼反應時間，提供更佳的服務效率。 3·本發明具備多種定位方法，提供更具彈性與擴充性的服 務。 =上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體 說明’惟該實施例並非用Μ限制本發明之專利冑圍，凡未脫 離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本案 之專利範圍中。 、、不上所述’本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新，並具備習 傳統方法所不及之上述多項功效，已充分符合新穎性及 步性之法定發明專利要件，麦依法提出申請，懇請貴局 1230020 核准本件發明專利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明及其附圖，將可進一 步瞭解本發明之技術内容及其目的功效；有關附圖為： 圖一為本發明之系統模組單元架構圖； 圖二為本發明之行動電話網路功能架構圖； 圖三為基地台定位服務流程圖； 圖四為衛星定位服務流程圖； _ 圖五為INAP觸發訊息定位服務流程圖。 【主要部分代表符號】 1 HLR行動交換機 2 VLR/MSC行動交換機 3 MSC/VLR/SSP 交換機 4 BSC行動基地台系統 5 MS行動用戶 6 GPS裝置 7行動用戶主叫端 · 8行動用戶被叫端 10智慧型行動位置資訊服務系統 11前端信號單元 12後端處理單元 13維運管理單元 20行動定位服務程序 31應用伺服器 11After the system 4 and the MSC / VLR / SSP switch 3 determine that the call is an in call, the MSC / VLR / SSP switch 3 will trigger the IDP message in the INAP signal protocol to the smart mobile location information service system 10, and the IDP message content Outside the calling mobile phone number, the area number of the calling party also includes its base station location. Therefore, the intelligent mobile location information service system 10 captures the base station location of the calling terminal 7 of the mobile user, and then The information is sent to the application server M for processing. The application server 31 is to confirm whether the calling end 7 of the mobile user is in the same area as the calling end 8 of the mobile 1230020 user. Therefore, the intelligent mobile location information service system 10 is requested to query the position of the called end 8 of the mobile user. The location information service system 10 sends a PSI message to obtain the base station location of the mobile user via the VLR mobile switch and the BSC mobile base station system 4. After the application server 31 has retrieved the position of the called end 8 of the mobile user, it can compare with the position of the call end 7 of the mobile user and determine the incoming call flow. [Features and effects] The intelligent mobile location information service system provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies: 1. The present invention can reduce the impact on the mobile phone network and ensure normal traffic. Operation. 2. The invention can greatly improve the reaction time and provide better service efficiency. 3. The present invention has multiple positioning methods to provide more flexible and expandable services. = The detailed description above is a specific description of one of the feasible embodiments of the present invention. 'However, this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or change without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be It is included in the patent scope of this case. ", Not mentioned above" This case is not only innovative in terms of technical ideas, but also has the above-mentioned multiple effects that are not in the traditional way. It has fully met the requirements for statutory invention patents that are novel and step-by-step. Bureau 1230020 approves this invention patent application to encourage inventions to the utmost. [Brief description of the drawings] Please refer to the following detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further understand the technical content and the purpose and effect of the present invention. The related drawings are: Figure 1 is the system module unit architecture of the present invention Figures; Figure 2 is a functional architecture diagram of the mobile phone network of the present invention; Figure 3 is a flowchart of a base station positioning service; Figure 4 is a flowchart of a satellite positioning service; _ Figure 5 is a flowchart of an INAP triggering message positioning service. [Representative symbols of main parts] 1 HLR mobile switch 2 VLR / MSC mobile switch 3 MSC / VLR / SSP switch 4 BSC mobile base station system 5 MS mobile user 6 GPS device 7 mobile user caller terminal 8 mobile user called terminal 10 Intelligent mobile location information service system 11 Front-end signal unit 12 Back-end processing unit 13 Maintenance management unit 20 Mobile positioning service program 31 Application server 11