TWI228585B

TWI228585B - Multi-purpose hermetic circulation drying machine capable of collecting solar energy

Info

Publication number: TWI228585B
Application number: TW92135116A
Authority: TW
Inventors: He-Shian Chen; Juo-Jr Huang; Yung-Jr Chen
Original assignee: Nat Pingtung University Of Sci
Priority date: 2003-12-12
Filing date: 2003-12-12
Publication date: 2005-03-01
Also published as: TW200519342A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose hermetic circulation drying machine capable of collecting solar energy, comprising a body forming therein a hermetic space for circulation of air flow of which a front portion serves as a drying chamber and a rear portion functions as a condensation and temperature-increasing system. The circumference of the drying chamber is closed with white glass. The condensation and temperature-increasing system is comprised of evaporators, a heat recycling chamber, a blower, compressors and a heater, wherein there are two evaporators and two compressors. The heat recycling chamber accommodates a condenser and one of the compressors and the condenser is coupled to a radiator. The condensation and temperature-increasing system is connected to an automatic control system to allow the hot humid air that enters the drying chamber to undergo dehumidification, pre-heating, and temperature-increasing to reach a preset temperature. Further, since the device is designed with heat recycling function, together with the heat of direct shining sunlight, reduced or even no power consumption is required for heater. In addition, the drying chamber is coated with photo-catalyst coating and is equipped with ultra-violet lamp, which allows for operation both indoors and outdoors to enhance effects of power-saving, disinfections, deodorization and maintaining original quality and taste of dried articles.

Description

1228585 五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】本發明係指設計—綠環乾燥機，尤指险了入種^收集太陽熱能之多用途袋熱能之外，冷凝增溫^增溫系統及藉太陽輻射能為少或免除加熱器開啟日;=内再力:亡^能回收的設計，紫外線之殺菌功能，：‘省J乾：f内具有光觸媒塗【先前技術】達^此、术又囷之進步性目標。積，含t率，減少" 風味，並利於加工作孝：;；二Π，不致影響口…月f A構，其以乾燥室之濕熱空氣經 :除濕’：人使乾冷空氣經鼓風機吸出，遇冷凝器熱排熱，及加熱器再加溫而乾燥，且循環使用，並依乾燥中達到乾燥室設定之階段性升溫，使食品於密閉式之内經由低溫漸次升高（變溫），以維持冷排冷凝露點成，而可獲得最大之除濕排水量，俾能維持乾燥品低性，保持原有成分、色澤、風味及有效控制酵素反應用，其確具創意進步性，故已獲得新型專利在案（證第2 0 3 5 2 6號），但顧及該項創作之熱能來源主要係使般之市電，鑑於各國環保意識的抬頭以及未來面臨舊源的缺乏，因此，再創作申請第9 1 2 1 6549號專利申請 (目箣審查中）’主要將宇宙中取不盡、用不竭的最然資源一 1%光’其熱能做為主要之乾燥熱源，而使新利弟2 0 3 5 2 6 5虎之冷凝增溫系統做為辅助熱源，兩者相閉循乾燥以減料、與體品質蒸發預流程空間之形水活之作書號用一有能案大天型專辅相 12285851228585 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention refers to the design-green ring dryer, especially to the risk of seeding ^ collecting the heat energy of a multi-purpose bag that collects solar thermal energy, condensing and increasing the temperature ^ increasing the temperature The system and the use of solar radiation can reduce or eliminate the heater on day; = Internal re-energization: design that can be recycled, UV sterilization function: 'Province J dry: Photocatalyst coating in f [previous technology] up to this Progressive goal of the skill. Product, containing t rate, reducing " flavor, and conducive to work piety :; II, will not affect the mouth ... month f A structure, which uses the hot and humid air in the drying room: dehumidification ': people make dry and cold air sucked out by the blower In case of heat dissipation from the condenser, and the heater is heated and dried, and it is recycled, and the temperature is gradually increased according to the drying chamber setting, so that the food gradually rises (changes temperature) through low temperature in a closed type. In order to maintain the cold dew condensation dew point, the maximum dehumidification drainage can be obtained. It can maintain the low quality of dry products, maintain the original ingredients, color, flavor, and effectively control enzyme reactions. It is indeed creative and progressive, so it has obtained a new type. The patent is on file (Certificate No. 20 3 5 2 6), but considering that the source of heat energy for this creation is mainly ordinary electricity, in view of the rising awareness of environmental protection in various countries and the lack of old sources in the future, the application for re-creation 9 1 2 1 Patent Application No. 6549 (under review) "Mainly uses the most inexhaustible and inexhaustible resource in the universe-1% light", and its heat energy is used as the main dry heat source, making Xinlidi 2 0 3 5 2 6 5 The condensing system as warming auxiliary heat source, the two phase closed cycle subtractive dried, evaporated and the quality of the body pre-shaped flow space for ISBN of water activity can have only a special case of a large-type secondary phase 1,228,585 day

五、發明說明（2) 成’以減少電源之使用，且太陽能可轉變為電能輸出，是二種安全、方便無污染的能源，台灣地處亞熱帶，終年$ 陽普照’日射充足，非常適用利用太陽能，產生潔淨、2 巧染的熱能、電力以供應使用，而該案亦可實際商品化^ 作’成效十分良好，相信亦可獲得審查委員之認可專利。准予【發明内容】上充份利作之最廉及減斷試驗上雙蒸能回收熱器開加工成機之設燥及低燥，直皆可達另產品品燥室内作實施述申請用，以終目標少能源及研究發器、再利用啟的時本可降計，使溫低濕接利用到提高則，本質及安噴塗光 ’皆可達節省能源 ’其希能更利用，進而 ’思及若於雙壓縮機及，如此依實間’降低乾至〇· 322元機器的用途保存，再加太陽的熱能產品之品質發明為降低 t性’達成觸媒塗料及達乾燥物品者已將潔淨、無污染的太陽熱能之目的’但申凊人並不以此為創加突破及創新，以求成本更為低造福消費者；以此為理念，經不原乾燥機之冷凝增溫系統部分加熱能回收的設計，將其熱排之熱際操作溫度，可不需要或減少加燥機所需之運作成本，每公斤之 ’達到省能源之目的，且雙壓縮更廣，可進行恒溫乾燥、冷風乾上兩透光之白玻璃可模擬室外乾且乾燥機在戶外或室内乾燥， ’減^少能源利用的目的。乾燥機之生菌數，能有效的提高 2，觸媒之效果，故思及再於乾又务、外線燈’使在室内或室外操之殺菌成效，其中，光觸媒原理V. Description of the invention (2) In order to reduce the use of power, and solar energy can be converted into electric energy output, it is two safe, convenient and pollution-free energy sources. Taiwan is located in the subtropical zone. Solar energy produces clean, clean and dyed heat and electricity for supply and use, and the case can also be commercialized in practice. The effect is very good, and it is believed that it can also obtain a patent approved by the review committee. [Summary of the invention] The cheapest and cut-off test with sufficient profit is provided. The double-steaming energy recovery heat exchanger is designed to be dry and low-dry. It can be used in other products to dry the room for implementation. With the ultimate goal of less energy and research on hair generators, the time of reuse can be counted down, so that the use of high temperature and low humidity can be improved, and the nature and safety of spraying light can reach energy savings, and it can be used more. Considering that if the double compressor is used, the actual use of the machine will be reduced to 322 yuan, and the quality of the solar thermal product will be added to reduce the t property. The purpose of clean and pollution-free solar thermal energy 'is not to be used as breakthroughs and innovations by Shen Renren in order to lower costs for the benefit of consumers; based on this idea, the temperature of the original dryer will be increased by condensation. The design of part of the heating energy recovery of the system can reduce the operating temperature of the heat exhauster without the need to reduce or reduce the operating cost of the dryer. It can save energy per kilogram, and double compression , The thermostat can be dried, the dry cold white light transmittance of the glass to simulate two outdoor dry and dried in a drier outdoors or indoors, 'Save ^ less energy purposes. The number of germs in the dryer can effectively increase the effect of the catalyst. Therefore, it is considered that doing more work and external lights will make the sterilization effect indoor or outdoor. Among them, the principle of photocatalyst

1228585 五、發明說明（3) 係因光觸媒的主要成份為二供的能量來進行催化作用，分子轉換成極具活性的氫氧再藉由這些自由基分解對人發明即利用紫外燈的能量來氣或是水激發成氫氧自由基的有機物，達到殺菌及除臭是以，本發明係構成内前方為乾燥室，乾燥室周邊冷凝增溫系統，具有蒸發器及加熱器，其中，蒸發器及冷凝器及其中一組之壓縮機冷凝增溫系統係連結自動控空氣經蒸發器除濕，次使乾預熱，且熱回收室使其熱排熱器加溫而乾燥，達到乾燥太陽能穿透白玻璃之輻射能以冷凝增溫糸統做為輔助乾設有可反射光線之鏡子，使者，乾燥室内周邊喷塗有光其殺菌效果更增成效。又顧陽直射角度問題’故可於延道迴轉台，使機體導移於執轉向，以充分利用太陽能光氧化鈦（T 1 〇2 )，可利用光所提進一步使觸媒周圍的氧氣或水自由基（OH- free radicals)，體或環境有害的有機物質，本激發二氧化鈦，將空氣中的氧和負氧離子’即可分解接觸面的效果。部空氣循環氣流之密閉機體，採用白玻璃做為封邊，後方為、熱回收室、鼓風機、壓縮機壓縮機各具二組，熱回收室具 ’且冷凝器連設有散熱器，而制系統，使進入乾燥室之濕熱冷空氣經冷凝器、鼓風機熱排之熱能可供回收再利用，及加室内設定之階段式變溫，且以供做乾燥室之主要乾燥熱源，燥熱源’且其乾燥室内後壁面太陽能光可充份被利用，再觸媒塗料及設有紫外線燈，使及機體利用太陽能乾燥時之太伸至室外的軌道末端再設有軌道迴轉台上時可多角度的水平者01228585 V. Description of the invention (3) Because the main component of the photocatalyst is the energy provided by the second to perform the catalysis, the molecules are converted into highly active hydrogen and oxygen, and then these radicals are decomposed to the invention, that is, the energy of the ultraviolet lamp is used to Gas or water excites organic matter that becomes hydroxyl radicals to achieve sterilization and deodorization. The present invention is composed of a drying chamber in the front and a condensation heating system around the drying chamber. It has an evaporator and a heater. Among them, the evaporator And the condenser and one of the compressor condensation heating systems are connected to automatically control the air to dehumidify through the evaporator, so as to intervene the heat, and the heat recovery chamber makes the heat exhauster warm and dry to achieve dry solar penetration. The radiant energy of white glass is condensed and warmed as an auxiliary to provide a mirror that can reflect the light, so that the sterilization effect of the sprayed light around the drying room will increase its effectiveness. Another problem is the direct angle of Gu Yang's problem. Therefore, it can be used in the turntable on the extension road, so that the body can be steered to make full use of solar light titanium oxide (T 1 〇 2). The light can be used to further make the oxygen around the catalyst or Water free radicals (OH-free radicals), organic substances that are harmful to the body or the environment, stimulate the titanium dioxide, and the oxygen and negative oxygen ions in the air can decompose the contact surface. The closed body of the air circulation air flow uses white glass as the edge seal, and the rear is divided into two groups, the heat recovery chamber, the blower, and the compressor. The heat recovery chamber is equipped with a condenser and a radiator. The system allows the hot and humid cold air entering the drying room to be recycled and reused by the heat exhausted by the condenser and blower, and the stage temperature is set in the heating room, and is used as the main drying heat source in the drying room. The solar light on the rear wall surface of the drying room can be fully used. The catalyst coating and ultraviolet light are installed to make the body extend too far to the outdoor track end when the solar energy is used for drying. When the track turntable is set, it can be multi-angled. By 0

1228585 五、發明說明（4) 可知，本蒸發器及壓縮熱排之熱能可本發明之紫外線燈，以燥之品質者。本發明之乾燥室内之後經白玻璃照射延伸至室外的軌道迴轉台上度變化，而可【實施方式】今為使佐以下列實施請貴審閉循環乾燥機氣流之密閉機溫系統2 ，其乾燥室1 玻璃11做為直接充分利用喷塗有光觸媒 1内之後壁面發明之首要機各為二組供回收再利另一目的則俾達乾燥物再一目的係壁面設有可入内後再由軌道末端再時可水平轉充分利用其貴審查委員例說明之。查委員參閱之改良」，體，其前方中： (見第二圖封邊，如其太陽能的輻塗料1 2及設有可反射茲為一乾燥室1 ，後方具目的在於達再省電之目標，係使設置，及加設熱回收設計，使其用者。為利用乾燥室内之光觸媒及設有品之殺菌成效，且進一步提高乾使太陽能光能被充分利用，係於反射光線之鏡子，使太陽能光線鏡子反射而俾增陽光熱源，及於設有軌道迴轉台，使機體導移於向’以因應太陽能光線之照射角熱源。對本發明有更進一步之瞭解第一圖所示，本發明「太陽能密指該乾燥機内部係構成空氣循環冷凝增 i ’其周邊係採用高透光率之白如侧、上侧、左侧及右侧，使可射旎來乾燥，且乾燥室1内周邊設有紫外線燈1 3，又於乾燥室光線之鏡子1 4。1228585 V. Description of the invention (4) It can be known that the heat energy of the evaporator and the compression heat exhaust can be the ultraviolet lamp of the present invention, which has a dry quality. After the drying room of the present invention is irradiated with white glass and extended to the outdoor track turntable, the degree can be changed. [Embodiment] In order to implement the following implementation, please review the closed machine temperature system 2 of the circulating dryer air flow, which Drying room 1 glass 11 is used as a direct use of the photocatalyst 1 after spraying the inside of the wall. The main machine for the invention of the wall surface is two sets for recycling and another benefit. Another purpose is to dry the objects. The end of the track can then be turned horizontally to make full use of its expensive review member's example. The improvement referred to by the inspector ", the body, in the front: (See the second figure edge banding, such as its solar radiation coating 12 and a drying room 1 that can be reflected, which is designed to achieve the goal of saving power again. In order to use the photocatalyst in the drying room and the sterilization effect of the products, and to further improve the dry energy so that the solar energy can be fully utilized, it is tied to a mirror that reflects light. The solar light mirror is reflected to increase the solar heat source, and an orbital turntable is provided to guide the body to the direction of the heat source corresponding to the irradiation angle of the solar light. A further understanding of the present invention is shown in the first figure. The present invention "Solar energy means that the interior of the dryer constitutes an air circulation condensation increase i ', and its periphery uses white with high light transmittance such as side, upper side, left side, and right side, so that it can be shot to dry, and the inside of the drying room 1 There are ultraviolet lamps 1 3 in the periphery, and mirrors 1 4 in the drying room.

1228585 五、發明說明（5) 冷凝增溫内，使氣流經制系統3 ，冷 2 2、鼓風機 2 6，且在乾控制系統3自空氣經蒸發器風機熱2 3熱乾燥室1内設器2 1及壓縮 2 4設置於熱利用，另冷凝 2 4則置於機另外，乾執道*7延伸至 7向外推出即再設有軌道迴時可多角度的度。再者，如 8，凹槽8底且於室内軌道 9可沿室内軌 9 1接應往室 9上，使機體1228585 V. Description of the invention (5) In the condensing and warming, the airflow is passed through the system 3, cold 2 2, the blower 2 6 and in the dry control system 3 the air from the evaporator fan is heated 2 3 the heat drying chamber 1 is equipped with an internal device 2 1 and compression 2 4 are set for heat utilization, and the other condensation 2 4 is set for the machine. In addition, the trunk road * 7 extends to 7 and is pushed outward, and then the track can be multi-angled. In addition, if the groove 8 is at the bottom and the indoor track 9 can be connected to the room 9 along the indoor track 9 1 to make the body

$ 9頁系統2 (見第一圖），係位於後側之機體 ^而產生除濕及增溫效果，其連結至自動凝增溫系、统2包含有蒸發n 2 i、冷凝器工 ^ 3、壓縮機2 4、加熱器2 5及熱回收金 =流程中由鼓風機2 3、加熱器2 4受 T,節氣流之溫度，使進入乾燥室之丄濕：除濕’次使乾冷空氣經冷凝器2 2、气 2預熱’及加熱器2 4加溫而乾燥，以達： ?之階段性變溫（變溫機24各設二組，繼盥 2 回收室？ R βπ ^ ^ ^ 、、丑心％機哭？内，使其熱排之熱能可供回收再 ;外二有散熱器，而另-組之壓縮機燥機可設於室内（見第= 室外，日姑〈見罘—圖），自至内設有可直接ΐ機體導設於軌道7上，其沿執：轉” 1 8麗J ΐ，又於室外的軌道7末端可水平轉i使機體導移於執道迴轉台7 i上第三〜A°H，以因應不同時間之太陽光照射角部設有二，、首供7機體放置之室内可設凹槽 72上；執成垂直向之室内軌道72，道72導移ί!車！安置’且使乘載台車外延伸之軌乘載气車9上方設有軌條移入室Θ彳，且機體係乘載於乘載台車内後亦可藉乘載台車9而在室内橫： 1228585 移動者。尋、卜会且；(:盖 | 市電外，式Π 明之冷凝增溫系統2之電力來源得為電流後，儲在^能板收集能源，使其輻射之能量轉換成能者亦可電池中’再供其使用；冑然市電與太陽之效能，係#敎Γ使用，而本發明之重點在於促進再省電縮機各為2細"，、、之熱源回收再利用，其係使蒸發器及壓置於熱回：室2二：冷凝器22及其中一組壓縮機24設故於機Α運#、，使其熱排之熱能可供回收再利用，動，組蒸發器22及壓縮機24均作制，使其熱排Ϊ ‘再利：自：：制系統3自動感測及控時控制，以達用Ϊ力:熱器25之使用受到適進行低严低、、昆彳# 另外可將乾燥成品於乾燥後疋仃低，皿低濕保存，以降低產品用兩組壓縮機之切換，進行低；象，並利熱器下，可進杆一妒弘隅他主同彳皿虻化，或不起動加配人π π @ u ^ =乾知、低溫保濕儲存或冷風乾焊，並配口不同產品做最適當之乾燥條件（以卞工為證實本發明確具實用性、進步性之事實所不f 之實際實驗結果加以說明：事貫’炫以下述第五圖是不同商業乾燥機系 6比7 ’從圖中可看出’加熱器所消耗的功的百分 67%以上，而本發明之太陽能乾：力革至少佔糸統的包含了熱回收之功能，利用此埶收下方所不者），維持在43Τ：(恒溫乾燥時之設定、、;口 ^之§又計可將乾燥室之可節省67%以上的電力，第六圖中、^且不_需開啟加熱器， *、、、員不以母公斤的乾燥物$ 9 pages of System 2 (see the first picture), which is a body located at the rear side ^ and produces dehumidification and warming effects. It is connected to the automatic condensation heating system. System 2 contains evaporation n 2 i and condenser work ^ 3 、 Compressor 2 4 、 Heater 2 5 and heat recovery gold = Blower 2 3 and heater 2 4 in the process are subject to T, which saves the temperature of the airflow into the drying chamber: Dehumidify the dry and cold air through condensation Device 2 2, gas 2 preheating 'and heater 2 4 are heated and dried to achieve:? Phased temperature changes (there are two sets of temperature changers 24, followed by 2 recovery rooms? R βπ ^ ^ ^, ugly The heart is crying? The heat energy of its heat exhaust can be recovered inside; the second one has a radiator, and the compressor dryer of the other group can be set indoors (see the first = outdoor, the daylight <see 罘-figure ), From the inside, there is a body guide that can be directly set on track 7, which follows: turn "18 Li J ΐ", and can be turned horizontally at the end of outdoor track 7 to make the body guide on the track turntable The third ~ A ° H on 7i, with two corners in response to the sunlight irradiating at different times, the first room for the 7 body can be placed in the groove 72; the vertical room The inner rail 72 and the road 72 are guided and moved! The car is placed and the rails extending outside the carrier trolley 9 are provided with a rail moving room Θ 彳 above the carrier trolley 9, and the system is also loaded inside the carrier trolley. You can use the trolley 9 to cross indoors: 1228585 mobile. Seek, buhui and; (: cover | outside the city, the electric power source of the condensation heating system 2 of the formula Ⅱ is obtained as current, and stored in the energy board to collect Energy, so that its radiated energy can be converted into a battery that can be used again in the battery; the efficiency of the city electricity and the sun is used by # 敎 Γ, and the focus of the present invention is to promote the reduction of power consumption by 2 The heat source recovery and reuse of the "," and "," means that the evaporator and the pressure are placed in the heat return: Room 22: The condenser 22 and one of the compressors 24 are set in the machine Α 运 #, to make it hot The heat of the exhaust can be recovered and reused. The evaporator 22 and the compressor 24 are made to make the heat exhausted. 'Re-benefit: from :: system 3 automatically senses and controls time to achieve the best performance. Force: the use of the heater 25 is suitable for low and low, and Kun Kun # In addition, the dried finished product can be lowered after drying, the dish is low humidity Save, to reduce the product with two sets of compressors, switch low, like; under the heat device, you can enter the pole and envy the master and his wife to change, or do not start adding people π π @ u ^ = Dry knowledge, low-temperature moisture storage or cold air dry welding, and matching different products to make the most appropriate drying conditions (using masonry to prove that the invention is indeed practical and progressive facts are not f) to explain the actual experimental results: The following fifth figure is 6 to 7 of different commercial dryer systems. It can be seen from the figure that the percentage of work consumed by the heater is more than 67%, and the solar dry of the present invention: leather at least 糸The system includes the function of heat recovery. Use this to collect what is below. Keep it at 43T: (the setting during constant temperature drying, ;; § § can save more than 67% of the electricity in the drying room. In the sixth figure, ^ and _ do not need to turn on the heater.

第1〇胃 122858510th stomach 1228585

可知其乾燥成本遠比其他設備來的為單位，由數據顯示低0 之主第二圖i、，本發明之乾燥室1為本機具重要 σ或直它曲i :，功=為吸收太陽熱能及放置待乾燥的產可使太陽熱能直接穿透白玻上封邊，而乾燥，m可保有傳統曰曬後所 ”熱能 iii:: 南關廟麵的口感，且因受到陽光中紫It can be seen that the drying cost is far more than that of other equipment. The data shows that the main figure 2 is lower than 0. The drying chamber 1 of the present invention is important for the machine or σ i :, work = for absorbing solar thermal energy. And placing the product to be dried can make the solar thermal energy directly penetrate the edge of the white glass, and dry, m can retain the traditional "after the sun" "thermal energy iii :: the taste of Nanguan Temple surface, and because of purple in the sun

Cj將若干食物置於紫外光下以增加其維他命香菇乾；再者，本發明另於乾燥室丄内喷塗有光 =” 1 2及加設紫外線燈"（室内乾燥時使用），故紫外線燈8之紫外線產生之光化反應用紫外⑹細菌之類紫外線消毒殺菌，且利用，外線的&激發光觸媒之二氧化鈦成分，#空軋耽或是水激發成氫氧自由基和負氧離面的有機物，*到殺菌及除臭的效果 2=之餘r，重咖 A甚至，又有菌洛數，表不乾燥機内的菌落數明顯 &牛f，第七、八圖為乾燥機内有、無喷塗光觸媒塗料狀 :之乾燥機内落菌數試驗’其結果如第七圖所*，未= 料前’菌落數最高達32CFU ’在使用光觸喷後其囷洛數可降至’甚至沒有菌落數，而第 u)圖示為乾燥機上層，（b)圖示為乾燥機下層中為乾燥機中層，且⑷、⑻、（c)中之上層照片為Cj puts some foods under ultraviolet light to increase their vitamin and dried mushrooms. Furthermore, the present invention also sprays light in the drying chamber = = 1 2 and adds an ultraviolet lamp " (for indoor drying), so The photochemical reaction generated by the ultraviolet rays of the ultraviolet lamp 8 is sterilized by ultraviolet rays such as ultraviolet rays and bacteria, and utilizes the titanium dioxide component of the outer & excitation photocatalyst, # empty rolling delay or water excitation to generate hydroxyl radicals and negative oxygen ionization. Surface organic matter, * to the effect of sterilization and deodorization 2 = more than r, heavy coffee A and even the number of bacteria, the number of colonies in the dryer is obvious & cattle f, the seventh and eighth pictures are inside the dryer Photocatalyst coating with or without spray coating: the colony count test in the dryer 'results are as shown in the seventh figure *, not = before the material' colony count up to 32CFU There is even no colony count, and the u) picture shows the upper layer of the dryer, (b) shows the lower layer of the dryer is the middle layer of the dryer, and the photos of the upper and lower layers of ⑷, ⑻, and (c) are:

五、發明說明（8) ί光為喷塗光觸媒塗料催化作用效果。某在乾無機上的應用，有顯著明顯的之鏡=4本==1内之後壁面設有可反射光線鏡子14反射玻璃11照射人内後再由益達到最高。又者：延源广吏太陽能利用之效轉台71，使機體至外之軌道7末端設有執道迴丄使钱體導移於執道迴轉台至陽能光線之照射角度變乾燥機經過實際乾閉循環率，也可防止傳統日曬受：、度而办響乾燥速染物料。X因本發明之喊生物等不良因子污能達到極佳之狀況。另觸：，本發明機台之效種新的殺菌料，其最大的特點，：於m:出的- 品質地、使不同乾燥物：：殘：、不會破壞食不受環境空間限制，非常適；；：；=省能源、以及 :菌之用，及抑制酵素的作到中：於也是本發明研究中引入光觸媒做乾u存之目的’這者，本發：經國科會審核而發再視並委託協助屏東㈣鄉公所建置完五、發明說明（9) 〶施乾燥她製成實際機。見劃其太陽能光電廒房，且亦本發申請人十分歡⑨，審杳委ίΐ?ϊ’且若成具，即可親自體會本發明二、親至％地會勘々知上所述，當知本發明戶丄月之功效增進處。 :增溫系統為辅之方式，不陽能為t，而以冷味，且可達環保及善用太陽:原持乾刼物原有品質及風 :即：減少加熱器的開啟時間貝以1二配合熱能回 f，光觸媒與太陽能乾燥機的源的目的；再不同乾燥物殘餘之異味。间產品之安全性，可消除統’更择，、二 6、木控制技術配合本設備之各系性、ί 多用途性。故已具有產業上利用發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限為：；=發明申請專利範圍所做的均等變化一 l哪，白為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。附件：本發明之實際機台照片。 1228585 圖式簡單說明【圖式簡單說明】 ^ 一圖係本發明之俯視結構位置圖。係本發明之乾燥室部份之立體結構圖。 =二圖係本發明配合軌道實施時之作動參弟二〜A圖係本發明配合室内軌道 ϋ 。圖。（，燥機體未！會出） ^把日-之立體參考第四圖係本發明利用兩組壓縮機之切換，產品進行不同乾燥模式及不同功能之丧:針斜不同燥、恒溫乾燥、低溫貯藏）。义換，考表(冷風乾圖。第五圖係不同乾燥機系統各元件佔總功率的百分比第六圖係不同乾燥機系統以每公斤的乾燥物成本比較表。〜平1立之第七圖係乾燥機内有、無喷塗光觸媒之落菌數試驗表。第八圖係第七圖試驗之結果比較圖，其中，（a) 园示為乾燥機上層，（b)圖示為乾燥機下層，（c)圖示為乾燥機中層，且各上層照片為塗抹照片催化作用前，而下層照片為塗抹照片催化作用後。元件符號說明： ..乾燥室 ....白玻璃 ....紫外線燈 •.冷凝增溫系 ....冷凝器光觸媒塗料鏡子統 2 蒸發器V. Description of the invention (8) LIGHT is the catalytic effect of spraying photocatalyst coating. For a certain application on dry inorganic materials, there are obviously obvious mirrors = 4 books = = 1 inside, and the wall surface can be set to reflect light. The mirror 14 reflects the glass 11 and illuminates the inside. Another: Yanyuan Guangli's turntable 71 for solar energy utilization, so that the body to the outside of the track 7 is equipped with a return path to guide the money body to the return turntable to the sun. The dry-closed cycle rate can also prevent the traditional sun exposure: dry and fast dyeing materials. X can reach an excellent condition due to bad factors such as the shouting creature of the present invention. Another touch: The new type of germicidal material of the effect of the machine of the present invention, its biggest feature is: in m: out-quality, make different dry things:: residual :, will not destroy food without being restricted by environmental space, Very suitable ;;:; = energy-saving, and: the use of bacteria, and the inhibition of enzymes: in the research of the present invention is also the introduction of photocatalysts for the purpose of dry storage 'this, this issue: approved by the National Science Council Fafa re-viewed and commissioned to assist the Pingtung She Township Office to complete the construction. 5. Description of the invention (9) Xie Shi drying her into an actual machine. Seeing its solar photovoltaic cell, and the applicant is very pleased, the review committee ΐ ΐ ΐ ϊ ϊ ΐ ΐ ΐ ϊ ΐ ϊ ΐ ϊ ϊ ϊ ϊ ϊ ϊ ϊ 且 ϊ ϊ ϊ ϊ ϊ ϊ ϊ ϊ 若 ϊ 若 ϊ 若若若若若 ϊ 若 ϊ ϊ ϊ 若若若若若若若 ϊ 若若若若若若具具即可即可即可即可即可即可即可即可即可％即可即可即可即可二发明发明地发明Know how to improve the efficacy of the present invention. : The temperature increasing system is supplemented by the solar energy t, and the cold taste is environmentally friendly and the sun is used. The original quality and wind of the original dried matter are reduced. 1 2 Match the purpose of thermal energy back to f, the source of the photocatalyst and the solar dryer; and then different odors of the dry residue. The safety of the product can eliminate the system's choice. 6. The wood control technology cooperates with the various features of the equipment and is versatile. Therefore, there are already preferred embodiments of using the invention in the industry, and they are not used to limit it to:; = equal changes made in the scope of the patent application for inventions-which is covered by the scope of the invention patents. Attachment: Photo of the actual machine of the present invention. 1228585 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] ^ A figure is a plan view of the structure of the present invention. It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the drying chamber part of the present invention. = The second picture is the action of the present invention when the track is implemented. The second ~ A picture is the present invention with the indoor track ϋ. Illustration. (, The body is not dry! Will come out) ^ The three-dimensional reference to the fourth figure is the use of two sets of compressors in the present invention to switch between different drying modes and different functions of the product: different drying of needles, constant temperature drying, low temperature Storage). Meaning change, examination table (cold air drying diagram. The fifth diagram is the percentage of the total power of different components of different dryer systems. The sixth diagram is a comparison table of the cost of dry matter per kilogram of different dryer systems. ~ Flat 7th The picture is the test table of the colony count of the photocatalyst in the dryer with or without spraying. The eighth diagram is a comparison chart of the test results of the seventh diagram, where (a) the garden is the upper layer of the dryer, and (b) the lower layer of the dryer (C) The middle layer of the dryer is shown in the figure, and the photos on the upper layer are before the photocatalytic action of the painting, and the photos on the lower layer are after the photocatalytic action of the painting. Symbol description: .. Drying room ... White glass ... Ultraviolet lamp .. Condensing and heating system .. Condenser Photocatalyst Coating Mirror System 2 Evaporator

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Claims

!228585! 228585

申請專利範圍 A 1、一種可收集太陽熱能之多用途密閉循環乾燥機，乾，機内部係構成空氣循環氣流之密閉機體，密閉^體内 t 4方為乾燥室，乾燥室周邊採用白玻璃做為封邊，资閉機體内之後方為具有蒸發器、冷凝器、鼓風機、壓縮^二力口熱器之冷凝增溫系統，使氣流經此而產生除濕及增溫效果’且其連結自動控制系統，並在乾燥流程中由鼓風機、 t熱器受自動控制系統自動調節氣流之溫度，使進入乾燥室之濕熱空氣經蒸發器除濕，次使乾冷空氣經冷凝器、鼓風機熱排預熱，及加熱器加澴而乾燥，達到乾燥室内設定 ^階段式變溫，且以太陽能穿透白玻璃之輻射能供做乾燥至之主要乾燥熱源，以冷凝增溫系統做為輔助乾燥熱源；而其特徵係在：冷凝增溫系統之蒸發器及壓縮機各設二組’且另設有熱回收室，而冷凝器及一組之壓縮機設置於熱回收室内，使其熱排之熱能可供回收再利用，且冷凝器連設有散熱器者。 σ 夕2、如申請專利範圍第i項所述之「可收集太陽熱能之多用途密閉循環乾燥機」，其中，乾燥室内周邊喷塗有光觸媒塗料及設有紫外線燈。、 3、如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之「可收集太陽熱能之多用途密閉循環乾燥機」，其中，乾燥室内^後壁面設有可反射光線之鏡子。或2項所述之「可收集太陽」，其中’放置機體之室内體導設於軌道上，使機體可 4、如申請專利範圍第1 熱能之多用途密閉循環乾燥機設有軌道延伸至室外，且使機Scope of patent application A 1. A multi-purpose closed cycle dryer capable of collecting solar thermal energy. The inside of the machine is a closed body that forms an air circulating air stream. The sealed area inside the body is a drying room, and the surrounding area of the drying room is made of white glass. For edge banding, behind the body is a condensation heating system with an evaporator, condenser, blower, and compression air heater, so that the airflow will have a dehumidifying and heating effect, and its connection is automatically controlled. In the drying process, the temperature of the air flow is automatically adjusted by the blower and t heater by the automatic control system, so that the hot and humid air entering the drying chamber is dehumidified by the evaporator, and the dry and cold air is preheated by the condenser and the blower heat exhaust, and The heater is heated and dried to achieve the setting in the drying room. The temperature is changed in stages, and the radiant energy of solar energy penetrating white glass is used as the main drying heat source for drying. The condensation heating system is used as the auxiliary drying heat source; and its characteristics are In: The evaporator and compressor of the condensing and heating system are each provided with two sets of heat exchangers, and the condenser and the compressor of one set are disposed in the heat return Chamber, so the thermal energy of the hot exhaust for recycling, a condenser and a radiator are connected. σ 2. As described in item i of the patent application, “Multi-purpose closed cycle dryer capable of collecting solar thermal energy”, wherein the periphery of the drying chamber is sprayed with a photocatalyst coating and is provided with an ultraviolet lamp. 3. The multi-purpose closed cycle dryer capable of collecting solar heat energy as described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a mirror reflecting the light is provided on the rear wall of the drying room. Or the "collectible sun" as described in 2 items, in which the indoor body where the body is placed is arranged on the track so that the body can be used. 4. The multi-purpose closed-cycle dryer with thermal energy as in the first patent application scope has a track extending to the outside. And make the machine

1228585 六、申請專利範圍沿執道内、外推移 5、如申讀專〜之多用途密閉媢學〗範園第4項所述之「<收集太陽熱能端可再設有執道趣6，機」，其中，延伸直窠外的軌道末多角度水平轉向。σ使機體導移於軌道逝轉台上時可 6、如申請專利範熱能之多用途密閉“Π:述&「可收集太陽設於機體外部。 ”戎」 /、中，另一組壓縮機係 7、如申請專利 f 道道乘導择，又乘載台車上方設有執條接應以可沿室内，，機體係乘載於乘載台車上，使機體：外延伸之執裁合奉而在室内橫向移動。移入室内後可藉 „多用途密閉循環乾燥機述J「可收集太陽熱能，槽，凹槽底部設有夂道成：直：：雜二置之室内可軌道上供一乘載台車安置，且使=執道’且於，又乘載台車上方設古虹„& ^栽0車可沿室内執1228585 VI. The scope of the patent application is shifted along the inside and outside of the road. 5. If you apply for a multi-purpose confined science of enrollment ~ Fanyuan Item 4, "&#; Collecting solar thermal energy can be set up with the road 6 again, Machine ", of which, the multi-angle horizontal steering at the end of the track extending outside the mullion. σ can be used when the body is guided on the orbital turret. 6, such as the multi-purpose confinement of the patent application for thermal energy. "Π:" & "The sun can be collected outside the body." Rong "/, China, another group of compressors Department 7. If you apply for a patent, you can use the f-road guide to guide you, and there is a ruling on the top of the trolley, which can be used indoors, and the machine system is mounted on the trolley, so that the body: the extension of the ruling is in line. Indoor horizontal movement. After moving into the room, you can use the “multi-purpose closed cycle dryer” to describe the “collection of solar thermal energy, a trough, and a groove at the bottom of the groove. Straight :: A hybrid car can be placed on the indoor track for a passenger trolley, and = Zhidao 'and Yu, and there is an ancient rainbow above the loading trolley. &Amp;