TW581734B - Pen - Google Patents
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- TW581734B TW581734B TW091116705A TW91116705A TW581734B TW 581734 B TW581734 B TW 581734B TW 091116705 A TW091116705 A TW 091116705A TW 91116705 A TW91116705 A TW 91116705A TW 581734 B TW581734 B TW 581734B
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- Prior art keywords
- water storage
- storage chamber
- ink
- water
- pen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/04—Arrangements for feeding ink to writing-points
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- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
581734 案號 9iiiirrnR 五、發明說明（l) 本發明係有關一種筆 蓄水室（reservoir，亦稱 室係將液體狀的墨水儲存 水至内的溫度變化或壓力 片區隔。 【背景技術】 日本專利第253482 1 的筆具。該筆具在儲水室 水室内的墨水藉由供水路 設置有通氣的蓄水室，儲 離片的中央部位與供水路 之間形成毛細管通路。 採用這種結構的筆具 膨脹。當壓力上升時，^ 並補整儲水室内的壓力上 ，下降時，儲水室内的空 $水室内的墨水經由毛細 室内的壓力下降，維持一 一 上述筆具，其儲水室 隔離片周圍的毛細管通路 狀態而流向蓄水室；不受 ，當筆具水平放置或處於 下方，遠部位的水壓產生 到筆具擺放狀態及溫度變 曰 具没计’尤指一種具 給水 ，feeder)之 在筆具的主體内，I 變化；儲水室和蓄水 號是目前已知直接健 和筆體之間設置有供 線送至筆體，筆體和 水室和蓄水室由隔離 線嵌合，並與筆具主 在溫度上 水經由毛 升，維持 氣收縮。 管通路流 定的内部 内的溫度 來補整， 儲水室内 傾斜狀態 作用，墨 化的影響 有儲水室和 筆具，儲水 水室補整儲 室係由隔離 升時，儲水 細管通路流 一定的内部壓力 存液狀墨水 水路線，儲 儲水室之間 片區隔。隔 體的内緣面 室内的空氣 向蓄水室， 當壓力下降 向儲水室， 壓力。 變化或壓力 但墨水可能 壓力變化的 時，若毛細 水流向蓄水 ’墨水經常 。當溫 時’積存在 並補整儲水 變化可透過 會因筆具的 ，響。例如 管通路位於 室。或是受 堵住毛細管 Φ581734 Case No. 9iiiirrnR V. Description of the invention (l) The present invention relates to a pen storage chamber (reservoir, also known as a chamber that stores liquid ink to temperature changes or pressure slices to separate it. [Background] Japanese Patent Article No. 254824-1. The pen in the water chamber of the water storage chamber is provided with a ventilated water storage chamber through a water supply path, and a capillary passage is formed between the central part of the storage separation sheet and the water supply path. The pen expands. When the pressure rises, ^ and compensates the pressure in the water storage chamber. When the pressure drops, the ink in the empty water chamber in the water storage chamber decreases through the pressure in the capillary chamber. The state of the capillary channel around the separator flows to the water storage chamber; no, when the pen is placed horizontally or below, the water pressure in the far part will cause the pen to be placed and the temperature will change, especially a water supply. (Feeder) in the body of the pen, I changes; the water storage chamber and the water storage number are currently known directly between the pen and the pen body is provided with a line to the pen body, pen body and water chamber and water storage The chamber is fitted with an isolation wire, and the temperature of the water rises through the hair with the pen holder to maintain air contraction. The internal temperature of the pipe passage is adjusted to adjust the temperature. The inclined state of the water storage room acts. The influence of inking has a water storage chamber and a writing utensil. When the water storage chamber is completed by isolation, the flow of the water storage pipe passage is constant. The internal pressure stores liquid ink and water, and the partition between the water storage chambers. The inner edge of the partition faces the air in the chamber toward the water storage chamber, and when the pressure drops to the water storage chamber, the pressure. Change or pressure but the ink may change pressure, if the capillary water flows to the water storage, the ink is often. When the temperature is accumulated and the stored water is replenished, the change can be transmitted due to the sound of the pen. For example, the tube access is located in the chamber. Or blocked capillary Φ
581734 案號 91116705 五、發明說明（2) 通路，造成書寫上的困擾。亦即，上 細管通路的封閉特性不穩定，且會有=、、、"構的筆具’其毛 題發生，穩定性及可靠度均嫌不足。1水乾涸及堵塞的問 μ亦即’貫通孔與注入墨水的給水體外緣面之間藉由毛 細官力量形成水膜（seal )。當儲水室内的壓力上升時，貫 通孔内的水膜破裂，墨水被擠壓至蓄水室，解除了儲水室 内的壓力膨脹現象。當墨水消耗或因溫度變化導致儲水室 内的壓力減少時，貫通孔内的水膜破裂，少量的空氣從蓄 水室被導入儲水室，防止儲水室内變成負壓。 — 220400 成許多管 給水體外 墨水流向 化。亦即 分補整儲 — 3 1 5483 室的隔離 的給水體 大於給水 ，形成可 在 和蓄水 之間， 產生虹 室内的 管狀通 如 在區隔 通孑L内 芯）。 之間藉 曰本特 室的隔 以及隔 吸現象 溫度或 路的流 曰本特 儲水室 插有多 貫通孔 由毛細 開昭62 離片形 離片和 ，導致 壓力變 量，充 開 2 0 0 1 和蓄水 孔棒狀 的直徑 管力量 狀通路 緣之間 蓄水室 ’此公 水室内 號專利 片中央 (連接 體的直 積存墨 τ (隔離 )，這 ’無法 開技術 的溫度 提供之 部位設 筆體和 徑。給 水的間 於區隔 片和筆 些通路 充分補 無法正 或壓力 筆具設 置貫通 儲水室 水體和 隙。 儲水室 體内緣 間容易 整儲水 確控制 變化。 計，係 孔，貫 的中繼 貫通孔581734 Case No. 91116705 V. Description of the invention (2) The passageway caused writing trouble. That is to say, the sealing characteristics of the upper narrow tube passage are unstable, and there may be problems such as writing utensils with a structure of ",", "quote", and the stability and reliability are insufficient. (1) The problem of water drying up and clogging, that is, a water film (seal) is formed between the through-hole and the outer surface of the water-supply outer body through which the ink is injected by capillary force. When the pressure in the water storage chamber rises, the water film in the through hole breaks and the ink is squeezed into the water storage chamber, which relieves the pressure expansion phenomenon in the water storage chamber. When ink is consumed or the pressure in the water storage chamber is reduced due to temperature changes, the water film in the through hole is broken, and a small amount of air is introduced from the water storage chamber into the water storage chamber, preventing the water storage chamber from becoming negative pressure. — 220400 into many tubes The ink flow outside the feedwater is diverted. That is, the supplementary storage unit — 3 1 5483 The isolated water supply body in the room is larger than the water supply, forming a tubular passage that can be between and the water storage chamber, such as in the inner compartment of the compartment (L core). Between the compartments of the Bente chamber and the phenomenon of the temperature or path of the suction phenomenon, there are multiple through-holes inserted in the Bente water storage chamber. Capillary Kaizhao 62 separates the sheet from the sheet and causes pressure variations. 1 and the water storage hole rod-like diameter tube strength-shaped passage edge of the water storage chamber 'the center of this public water chamber patent sheet (connected body's direct accumulation of ink τ (isolated), this' cannot open the temperature provided by the technology Set the pen body and diameter. The water supply between the partitions and the pen passages can fully compensate or the pressure pen is set to penetrate the water body and the gap of the water storage chamber. The water inside the water storage chamber is easy to adjust the water storage and control the change. , Tie hole, through relay through hole
儲水至内的壓力變化會透過毛細管力量所形成的水膜 ($水體外緣和貫通孔之間的間隙）補整，而水膜是在儲 水室的中心軸部位形成，所以最不容易受到筆具姿勢變化 的影響’故封閉特性穩定，可控制墨水意外由儲水室流向The pressure change within the water storage is compensated by the water film (the gap between the outer edge of the water and the through hole) formed by the capillary force, and the water film is formed at the central axis of the water storage chamber, so it is the least susceptible to The influence of the posture change of the writing instrument ', so the closed characteristic is stable, and the ink can be controlled to flow unexpectedly from the water storage chamber.
第7頁 2003. 07.11.007 581734 案號 91116705 曰 修正 液體的更換只在一處進行，所以不會 制墨水意外由儲水室流向蓄水室，而 ，間隙大小的管理也輕而易舉。 — 3 1 54 83號專利所公告的筆具具有上 儲水室的空氣膨脹，墨水流向蓄水室 的空氣膨 第1 A圖 著中繼芯 内緣面流 1 B圖的 為毛細管 五、發明說明（3) 蓄水室。由於 產生虹吸現象 且氣體和液體 曰本特開 述優點，本發 做了進一步改 亦即，當 水的流向有三 部（f 1 )、由 間隙沿著筆具 時，如第1 A 出的一部分墨 内部（f 1 )。 當墨水從 流出，特別是 積蓄在中繼芯 ，筆體充滿墨 能會發生漏液 形。置於高溫 為解決上 内的空氣膨脹 墨水量。 【發明目的】 本發明所 氣體和 ，可控 更換時 平 2 0 0 1 明針對 良。 儲水室 種，如 間隙沿 主體的 圖和第 水會因 儲水室流出時， 從（f 2 )流出的 前端的筆體（包 水。當筆體充滿 、字體不連續或 下的筆具在書寫 述問題，本發明 、墨水流向蓄水 脹，墨水流向蓄水室時，墨 所示，分別是流經中繼芯内 的外層表面流動（f 2 )、由 至隔離片的背面（f 3 )。此 箭頭（f 4 )所示，由間隙流 力量的關係，回流至中繼芯 實際上是從（f 1 )或（f 2 ) 墨水最多，這些墨水必然會 括中繼芯上的其它元件）上 墨水時，如果提筆書寫，可 阻斷墨水流向空氣通路的情 時特別容易發生這種現象。 遂提供一種筆具，當儲水室 室時，可有效控制筆體内的 提供之筆具，係由儲水室、筆體、蓄水室Page 7 2003. 07.11.007 581734 Case No. 91116705 said the replacement of the liquid is only performed in one place, so the ink does not accidentally flow from the water storage chamber to the water storage chamber, and the management of the gap size is easy. — 3 1 54 The pen tool disclosed in the patent No. 83 has the air expansion of the upper water storage chamber, and the air expansion of ink flowing to the water storage chamber. Figure 1 A shows the inner edge surface flow of the relay core. Figure 1 B shows the capillary. Explanation (3) Water storage chamber. Due to the siphon phenomenon and the advantages of gas and liquid, the present invention has been further modified. That is, when the flow of water has three parts (f 1), the gap is along the writing instrument, such as a part of the ink from the first A Internal (f 1). When the ink flows out, especially when it is accumulated in the relay core, the pen body is full of ink, which can cause liquid leakage. Exposure to high temperature to resolve the expansion of the air inside the ink volume. [Objective of the Invention] The gas and gas of the present invention can be controlled and replaced. The type of water storage room, such as the figure along the main body and the water flowing out of the water storage room, the pen body (water-containing) at the front end flowing from (f 2). When the pen body is full, the font is discontinuous, or the pen is under In writing the problem, in the present invention, when the ink flows to the water storage and the ink flows to the water storage chamber, the ink shows the flow through the outer surface of the relay core (f 2), and from the back of the separator (f 3). As shown by this arrow (f 4), the relationship between the gap flow force and the return flow to the relay core is actually the most ink from (f 1) or (f 2). These inks will inevitably surround the relay core. Other elements) This phenomenon is particularly prone to occur when the pen is used to write and block the flow of ink to the air path. Therefore, a pen device is provided, which can effectively control the pen device provided in the pen body when it is in the water storage room, which is composed of the water storage room, pen body and water storage room.
第8頁 2003. 07.11.008 581734 ____案號 91116705 五、發明說明（4)Page 8 2003. 07.11.008 581734 ____ Case No. 91116705 V. Description of Invention (4)
隔離片、給水體和隔離板所構成。其中，儲水室位於筆呈 主體的内部。筆體位於筆具主體的前端。蓄水室位於儲ς 室和筆體之間’可注入空氣。隔離片區隔蓄水室和儲水7室 ’且中央部位形成貫通孔。給水體呈細長狀，可將儲水; 内的墨水供應給筆體，並以一定的間隙貫穿貫通孔。隔二 板位於蓄水室内，以無間隙的方式貫穿給水體。隔離板上 形成流出部’可讓墨水流向蓄水室的筆體端。 隔離片中央部位的貫通孔與給水體外緣面之間的間隙 ，透過毛細管力量形成水膜，而貫通孔則為封閉狀態。'It consists of a separator, a water supply body and a separator. Among them, the water storage chamber is located inside the pen body. The pen body is located at the front end of the pen body. The water storage chamber is located between the storage chamber and the pen body and can be filled with air. The separator partitions the water storage chamber and the 7 water storage chamber ', and a through hole is formed in the center. The water supply body is slender and can store water; the ink inside is supplied to the pen body and penetrates the through hole with a certain gap. The second partition board is located in the water storage chamber and runs through the water supply body in a gap-free manner. The formation of an outflow portion 'on the separator plate allows ink to flow to the pen body end of the water storage chamber. The gap between the through hole in the center of the separator and the outer surface of the water supply is formed by a capillary force, and the through hole is closed. '
此時，儲水室内的溫度變化或壓力變化依下列方式 f。亦即’書寫時消耗筆體内的墨水，當溫度下降時， ;ί = ί氣收縮，貫通孔的水膜破裂，少量空氣從蓄水 1引進儲水室’防止儲水室内變成負a。當溫度上升時 被：ί ί ?的墨水或空氣膨脹，貫通孔的水膜破裂，墨水 被擠=畜水室，解除了儲水室内的壓力膨脹現象。 水、、4片中央部位的貫通孔…讓空氣流入或墨 體的更換），即使筆具的狀態改變，中At this time, the temperature change or pressure change in the water storage chamber is as follows f. That is, 'the ink in the pen body is consumed when writing, when the temperature drops, ί = ί gas shrinks, the water film of the through hole breaks, and a small amount of air is introduced from the water storage 1 into the water storage chamber' to prevent the water storage chamber from becoming negative a. When the temperature rises, the ink or air expands, the water film of the through hole ruptures, and the ink is squeezed = the animal water chamber, which relieves the pressure expansion phenomenon in the water storage chamber. Water, 4 through-holes in the central part ... let air flow in or replace ink), even if the state of the pen is changed, medium
= 從儲水室流向蓄水室時，沿著給水體外 動，亦即往昝瓦i Γ 的隔離板，往直徑外侧流 至蓄水室 ^ 部流動，並透過隔離板上的流出部流 η二此時，從儲水室流出 机向，由於給水體以盔問 ^ 匕） 表面流動的黑水會因：2式貝穿隔離板，故給水體 的土水會因隔離板而改變方向，並= When flowing from the water storage chamber to the water storage chamber, it moves along the outside of the water supply, that is, to the insulation plate of the tile i Γ, flows out of the diameter to the water storage chamber ^, and flows through the outflow portion of the insulation plate η At this time, the water flowing from the water storage chamber to the machine, because the water supply body uses a helmet ^ dagger) The black water flowing on the surface will be caused by: type 2 shells through the insulation board, so the soil water in the water body will change direction due to the insulation board, and
581734581734
筆體的墨水量因 -—QIHRTnc； 五、發明說明（5) 向蓄水室。結果流入筆體的墨水量變少 而受到控制。 =明將蓄水室中，設置在筆體和隔離片之間，用於 改泌給水體外緣墨水流向的裝置稱為「隔離板」。 本發明所提供之筆具由儲水室、筆體、蓄水室、隔離 二、給：體和隔離板構成。纟中，儲水室位於筆具主體的 二：。筆體位於筆具主體的前端。蓄水室位於儲水室和筆 ，之間’可注人空氣。隔離片區隔f水室和儲水室，且中 5部位形成貫通孔。給水體呈細長狀，The ink volume of the pen body is QIHRTnc; 5. Description of the invention (5) To the water storage chamber. As a result, the amount of ink flowing into the pen body is reduced and controlled. = The device used to change the direction of the ink flowing outside the water supply chamber between the pen body and the separator in the water storage chamber is called an "isolator". The writing instrument provided by the present invention is composed of a water storage chamber, a pen body, a water storage chamber, an isolation device 2, a supply body, and an isolation plate.纟 中, the water storage room is located in the main body of the pen. The pen body is located at the front end of the pen body. The water storage chamber is located between the water storage chamber and the pen, and can be filled with air. The separator separates the f water chamber and the water storage chamber, and a through hole is formed in the middle 5 parts. The water supply is slender,
=給筆體’並以一定的間隙貫穿貫通孔。隔離板位於 内，設置有壓㈣，可將給水體的外緣面往中央部 。隔離板上形成流出部和導引部，流出部可讓儲水 水流向蓄水室的筆體端1引部可將沿著給水體表 面k動的墨水導引至蓄水室的内壁。 t上述’隔離板上形成壓接部，可將給水體的外緣 11 位壓接’有效控制給水體内的墨水量。當周圍 ς:緩上升時’給水體表面的墨水會流向蓄水室的内璧 導引部因而可控制筆體内的墨水量。= Give the pen body 'and pass through the through hole with a certain gap. The isolation plate is located inside and is provided with a pressure bar to face the outer edge of the water supply body toward the center. An outflow portion and a guide portion are formed on the partition plate. The outflow portion allows the stored water to flow to the pen body end of the water storage chamber. The leading portion can guide the ink moving along the surface of the water supply body to the inner wall of the water storage chamber. The crimping portion is formed on the above-mentioned "isolating plate, and the outer edge of the water supply body can be crimped at 11 positions" to effectively control the amount of ink in the water supply body. When the surroundings: rise slowly, the ink on the surface of the water supply body will flow to the inner part of the water storage chamber, so the amount of ink in the pen body can be controlled.
以兹依附圖實施例將本發明結構特徵及其他作用、目 詳細說明如下： 啟依附圖實施例具體說明本發明實施型態，如下： 第2圖為本發明實施型態工的示意圖’這是一種採用 水性墨水的筆具，配備有軸筒，，亦即筆具主體丄，主體工 的内部為儲存墨水A的圓筒狀儲水室2。The structural features and other functions and objectives of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings: The embodiments of the drawings specifically describe the implementation modes of the invention, as follows: Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation mode of the invention 'This is A writing instrument using water-based ink is provided with a shaft cylinder, that is, a writing instrument main body 的. The inside of the main body is a cylindrical water storage chamber 2 for storing ink A.
第10胃 2003.07.11.010 581734 ^S91U6705 曰 五、發明說明（6) 主體1的前端構成 的支架5 ，前端為固定 筆）的筆尖支架5 a 。 成貝通孔8 a ，推入主 室2和蓄水室3區分成 9 ，用以封住儲水室。 筆尖支架5 a的上 3内）的圓筒部5b ， 的間隙形成蓄水室3的 成多孔纖維材質的蓄水 蓄水室3設置有空 筆體7和筆尖支架5 a 延伸的通路13，讓空氣 主體1的内部設置 8 a的給水體1 5，方便 在本實施型態中，給水 嵌入位於儲水室尾端的 1 5由多孔的棒狀材質（ 將墨水供應給筆體7。 亦可在中繼芯的纖 ，本實施型態並未在外 以吸取墨水。 給水體1 5的外徑比 的外緣面和貫通孔8 a 蓄水室3的一部分，並插有圓筒狀 住筆體7 (在本實施型態中為毛氈 儲水室2和蓄水室3的中央部位形 體1内部的圓板狀隔離片8將儲水 2部分。主體1的尾端設置有尾栓 端形成延伸至 圓筒部5 b外 蓄水部1 2。也 體，讓墨水注 氣流動用的貫 的内緣面之間 可以在蓄水室 有往座標軸方 將儲水室内的 體1 5的前端和 後端支架1 7。 中繼芯）構成 主體1内 緣和支架 可以將蓄 入。 通孔，本 ’形成往 3内流動 向延伸、 墨水供應 筆體7連 本實施型 ，並透過 部（蓄水室 5内緣之間 水部1 2設計 實施型態在 座標軸方向 〇 貫穿貫通孔 給筆體7。 接，後端則 態的給水體 毛細管力量 維收縮體外緩& @ t 此^ u 深面另外施以防水處理 緣面施以防走忐挪 丨万水處理，故從外緣面可 貫通孔8 a的首僻鈷1 幻直仅稍小，給水體15 的内緣面之間拟# 〜间形成％狀間隙G。 丨»The tenth stomach 2003.07.11.010 581734 ^ S91U6705. V. Description of the invention (6) The holder 5 formed by the front end of the main body 1, and the pen tip holder 5a. The Chengbei through hole 8a is pushed into the main chamber 2 and the water storage chamber 3 to be divided into 9 to seal the water storage chamber. In the cylindrical portion 5b of the pen tip bracket 5a, the gap 5 forms a porous fiber-made water storage reservoir 3 with a gap forming the water reservoir 3, and is provided with an empty pen body 7 and a passage 13 through which the pen bracket 5a extends. A water supply body 15 of 8 a is provided inside the air main body 1 for convenience. In this embodiment, the water supply is embedded at 15 at the tail end of the water storage chamber and is made of a porous rod-like material (supplying ink to the pen body 7. It is also possible In the fiber of the relay core, this embodiment does not absorb ink outside. The outer surface of the outer diameter ratio of the water supply body 15 and the through hole 8 a part of the water storage chamber 3 are inserted with a cylindrical holding pen. Body 7 (In the present embodiment, the central part of the felt water storage chamber 2 and the water storage chamber 3 is a circular plate-shaped spacer 8 inside the body 1 to store the water 2 parts. The tail end of the body 1 is provided with a tail plug end to form It extends to the cylindrical part 5 b and the outer water storage part 12. It is also possible to have the front end of the body 15 in the water storage chamber between the inner edge surface for the ink injection flow and the coordinate axis. And the rear bracket 1 7. The relay core) constitutes the inner edge of the main body 1 and the bracket can be stored in. Through holes, this' formed into 3 The flow direction extends, the ink supply pen body 7 is connected to this embodiment, and the penetrating portion (the water portion 12 between the inner edges of the water storage chamber 5 is designed to implement the penetrating body 7 through the through hole in the coordinate axis direction. Then, the rear end Capillary strength of the water supply body shrinks in vitro & @ t 此 ^ u The deep surface is additionally treated with a waterproof surface and the surface is prevented from moving 丨 water treatment, so the outer edge surface can penetrate the first 8 a of the hole The isolated cobalt 1 is only slightly smaller, and a% -like gap G is formed between the inner edges of the water supply body 15. 丨 »
第11頁 2003.07.11.011 581734Page 11 2003.07.11.011 581734
___案號 91116705 五、發明說明（7) 間隙G可依不同的墨水# 隙G封閉，防止空氣流入。^ 所以間隙G内經常會形成水& 毛細管力量，將墨水吸入給水 引進。 類做適當設定，通常是將間 水體1 5的外緣具有透水性， 。書寫時，透過給水體1 5的 體1 5，空氣隨之從蓄水室3 筆體7和隔離片8之間設置有隔離板2 〇，可改變給水 體15外緣的墨水流向。如第3 A圖所示，隔離板2〇呈圓板 狀’中央為貫通孔2 0 a ，以無間隙的方式貫穿給水體1 5。 隔離板2 0的直徑外侧形成流出部2 0 b ，可讓儲水室流出的 墨水流入蓄水室的筆體端。 在本實施型態中，流出部2 0 b的外緣形成一定間隔（ 9 0度）的裂縫，其大小最好是無法透過毛細管力量，讓墨 水留住者為佳，防止由貫通孔8 a流出的墨水會沿著給水 體的外緣流入筆體7，亦即流向蓄水室3 (蓄水部1 2 )， 不讓筆體7充滿墨水。 本發明筆具之作用如下所述： 通常，貫通孔8 a的間隙G會被墨水的液膜封住。因 此，當筆體7朝下，筆具略呈垂直狀時’墨水不會從間隙 G流出。 書寫時，儲水室2内的墨水會因為給水體1 $的毛細管 力量，從間隙G的下方吸出，流向華體7。書寫時消耗儲 水室2内的墨水，儲水室2内會變成負壓。負壓會將少量 的空氣從蓄水室3引進儲水室2 ，進而解除儲水室2内的 負壓現象。___ Case No. 91116705 V. Description of the invention (7) The gap G can be closed according to different ink # The gap G can prevent air from flowing in. ^ Therefore, water & capillary force is often formed in the gap G, and the ink is sucked into the water and introduced. The appropriate setting is usually to make the outer edge of the intermediate water body 15 permeable. When writing, through the body 15 of the water supply body 15, air is then provided from the water storage chamber 3 between the pen body 7 and the separator 8 with an isolation plate 20 to change the ink flow direction of the outer edge of the water supply body 15. As shown in Fig. 3A, the partition plate 20 is in the shape of a circular plate 'with a through hole 20a in the center, and penetrates the water supply body 15 without a gap. An outflow portion 20b is formed on the outside of the diameter of the partition plate 20, and the ink flowing out of the water storage chamber can flow into the pen body end of the water storage chamber. In this embodiment, the outer edge of the outflow part 20 b is formed with a certain interval (90 degrees). The size of the crack is preferably not able to penetrate the capillary force. It is better for the ink holder to prevent the through hole 8 a. The outflowed ink flows into the pen body 7 along the outer edge of the water supply body, that is, it flows to the water storage chamber 3 (the water storage portion 12), so that the pen body 7 is not filled with ink. The function of the writing instrument of the present invention is as follows: Generally, the gap G of the through hole 8 a is sealed by the liquid film of the ink. Therefore, when the pen body 7 faces downward and the pen is slightly vertical, the ink does not flow out from the gap G. When writing, the ink in the water storage chamber 2 will be sucked out from below the gap G due to the capillary force of 1 $ to the water body and flow to the Chinese body 7. The ink in the water storage chamber 2 is consumed during writing, and the pressure in the water storage chamber 2 becomes negative. The negative pressure introduces a small amount of air from the water storage chamber 3 into the water storage chamber 2, thereby eliminating the negative pressure phenomenon in the water storage chamber 2.
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當溫度變化導致錯水室2内的空氣收縮時，$氣會從 間隙=引進，防止儲水室2内產生負屢。當儲水室2内 的空氡恥脹時，壓力會將墨水從間隙G擠 被擠壓的墨水t，特別县、VL鍫於士與w ° Ι & Μ Ί β m μ並m & 水體15外緣面流動的墨水 會如第3 B圖的刖碩所示，於隔離板2〇的表面改變流向， 藉由直徑外侧的流出部2〇 b流入蓄水室3。 此時’流出的墨水會在主體1的内部（沿著内部）流 動’最後積存在第2圖的蓄水部1 2上。亦即，設置隔離板 20後，由儲水室2流出的墨水不會直接供應給筆體7 ,故 可有效控制筆體7的墨水量。如此一來，漏液不會發生， 子體也不會不連續。 在本實際型態中，由於給水體丨5的外緣可以吸收墨水 ’故積存在蓄水部1 2的墨水會因筆具姿勢的變化，回流至 給水f 1 5。當因書寫消耗墨水或儲水室2變成負壓時，墨 水回流至儲水室2。將蓄水室3内的給水體設計成可以吸 收墨水’墨水便可以回流。When the temperature changes cause the air in the water-crossing chamber 2 to contract, the $ air will be introduced from the gap = to prevent negative reactions in the water-saving chamber 2. When the empty space in the water storage chamber 2 swells, the pressure will squeeze the ink t from the gap G, especially the county, VL, and w ° Ι & Μ Ί β m μ and m & As shown in FIG. 3B, the ink flowing on the outer edge surface of the water body 15 changes the flow direction on the surface of the partition plate 20, and flows into the water storage chamber 3 through the outflow portion 20b on the outside diameter. At this time, 'the flowing ink flows inside (along the inside) of the main body 1' and finally accumulates on the water storage unit 12 in Fig. 2. That is, after the partition plate 20 is provided, the ink flowing out of the water storage chamber 2 is not directly supplied to the pen body 7, so the amount of ink in the pen body 7 can be effectively controlled. In this way, the leakage will not occur, and the daughter will not be discontinuous. In this actual form, since the outer edge of the water supply body 5 can absorb the ink ′, the ink accumulated in the water storage part 12 will return to the water supply f 1 5 due to the change in the posture of the writing instrument. When the ink is consumed due to writing or the water storage chamber 2 becomes negative pressure, the ink returns to the water storage chamber 2. The water supply body in the water storage chamber 3 is designed to be able to absorb the ink 'and the ink can flow back.
上述筆具的構造簡單，皆為一體成型設計，故製造容 易=且動作原理單純，可靠度高。特別是只有貫通孔8 二^、σ水體1 5之間的間隙G才會將空氣引進儲水室2並擠 ^ ^而且儲水室2和給水體1 5的墨水不間斷，間隙G =^維持著水膜。因此，即使筆具長時間放置不用，間 、 的墨水也不會因乾涸而堵塞，可確保書寫時的順暢The above pens have a simple structure and are all designed in one piece, so easy to manufacture = simple operation principle and high reliability. In particular, only the gap G between the through-hole 8 and the σ water body 15 will introduce air into the water storage chamber 2 and squeeze it ^ ^ and the ink in the water storage chamber 2 and the water supply body 15 is uninterrupted, and the gap G = ^ Water film is maintained. Therefore, even if the pen is left unused for a long time, the ink will not be blocked due to dryness, which can ensure smooth writing.
若將筆具的筆體7向上長時間放置，墨水會透過毛細If the pen body 7 is placed upward for a long time, the ink will pass through the capillaries
581734 __案號91116705__年月日 修正 _ 五、發明說明（9) 管力量，從給水體的外緣表面流入間隙G，故間隙G内的 墨水不會因乾涸而堵塞，書寫時順暢無比。由於貫通孔8 a位於隔離片8的中央部位，故水壓不受筆具姿勢的影響 ，墨水也不會意外流出。 本實施型態給水體1 5的後端經過封閉處理，當筆體蓋 上筆套時，可防止空氣進入給水體内，墨水供應順暢。 本發明以隔離片區隔儲水室和蓄水室，隔離片的中央 貫穿著給水體’貫穿部分形成氣體和液體交換的間隙，給 水體以無間隙的方式貫穿。蓄水室設置有隔離板，隔離板 上有流出部。儲水室、蓄水室和給水體等結構可稍做改變 ，沒有硬性規定。 的實施型 採用相同 第4 第4 2 8 a形成 15。座標 2 b和2 ’都是在 採用 消耗時， 能的作用 在本 說明各種構成 態中，若有與 的參照符號， A圖為本發明 圖所示的儲水 的隔離片28。 軸方向則分割 c表示）。貫 給水體1 5之間 這種構造，當 空氣會被引進 ，墨水的容量 實施型態中， 上述實施型 並省略說明 實施型態2 室内設置有 隔離片2 8的 設置著數個 通孔28 a的 形成間隙。 墨水依序從 小儲水室内 因而變大。 隔離板30和 實施型態。在以下說明 態相同功能的元件，則 〇 的示意圖。 多片（2片）由貫通孔 中央部位貫穿有給水體 儲水室（以符號2 a 、 結構和貫通孔8 a —樣 筆體端的小儲水室2 a ’發揮和蓄水室相同功 隔離板2 0 —樣，都設置581734 __Case No. 91116705__ Year, month, and day of revision_ V. Description of the invention (9) The pipe power flows into the gap G from the outer surface of the water supply body, so the ink in the gap G will not be blocked due to dryness, and the writing is smooth . Since the through hole 8a is located at the center of the spacer 8, the water pressure is not affected by the posture of the writing instrument, and the ink does not flow out accidentally. In this embodiment, the rear end of the water supply body 15 is closed. When the pen body is covered with a pen cover, air can be prevented from entering the water supply body, and the ink supply is smooth. In the present invention, the water storage chamber and the water storage chamber are separated by a separator. The center of the separator penetrates the water supply body 'through part to form a gap between gas and liquid exchange, and the water supply body penetrates without a gap. The water storage chamber is provided with a partition plate, and the partition plate has an outflow portion. The structure of the water storage room, water storage room and water supply body can be changed slightly. There are no hard rules. The embodiment uses the same 4th, 4th, 2a, and a to form 15. Coordinates 2b and 2 'can function when consumed. In the various configuration states of this description, if there is a reference symbol and, Figure A is the water-storing separator 28 shown in the present invention. The axis direction is divided by c). In the structure between the water supply bodies 15 and 5, when air is introduced, the capacity of the ink is implemented in the above embodiment, and the description is omitted. The embodiment 2 is provided with a separator 28 in the room, and a plurality of through holes 28 a are provided. Formation of gaps. The ink grows in size from the small water storage chamber in order. Isolation plate 30 and implementation. The components with the same functions will be described below, then the schematic diagram of 〇. Multiple pieces (2 pieces) are penetrated by the central part of the through-hole through the water-supply water storage chamber (with the symbol 2 a, the structure and the through-hole 8 a —the small water storage chamber at the end of the pen body 2 a), which performs the same function as the water storage chamber. Plate 2 0 — sample, all set
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板的中央 隔離板的 一段蓋住 有札30 a和流出部3〇b。其中，孔3〇 a位於隔離 机出部3 0 b為裂縫狀，位於直徑方向的外側。 中央部位形成往隔離片8延伸的延伸部31，其中 給水體15。The middle of the plate covers a section of the isolation plate with a 30a and an outflow 30b. Among them, the hole 30a is located in the separator exit portion 30b in a crack shape and is located on the outside in the diameter direction. An extension portion 31 is formed in the central portion toward the partition sheet 8, in which the water supply body 15 is formed.
如第1圖所示，形成延伸部3丨並蓋住給水體丨5 ’：控制流向蓄水室的墨水回流至給水體15( f 4的流動、 ，有效控制筆體7的墨水量。延伸部31的長度以突出於動j 水室ί為佳。設定這種長度的延伸部後，如第4 B圖所= ’由貫通孔8 a流出的墨水會沿著延伸部31的表面不 確實防止墨水回流至給水體1 5。 在上述構造中，如第5圖所示，蓋住給水體1 5外緣 延伸邙=，特別是前端部位，最好形成壓接部3 2 (調節部） 以疋的壓力壓接至給水體的外緣面。如上述，給水體 1 5由孔棒狀材質構成，可收縮並壓縮與座標轴方向平行 ，纖、’隹—田形成壓接部3 2並將給水體往中央擠壓時，可調 節，水至内空氣膨脹時給水體丨5内的墨水量，有效控制流 向筆體7的墨水量。改變壓接部32的壓接長度l，或改變 壓接邠内徑和給水體外徑之間的直徑差，適度調節墨水流 量。As shown in FIG. 1, the extension portion 3 丨 is formed and covers the water supply body 5 ′: The ink flowing to the water storage chamber is controlled to flow back to the water supply body 15 (f 4, and the ink amount of the pen body 7 is effectively controlled. Extension The length of the portion 31 is preferably protruded from the moving water chamber. After setting an extension of this length, as shown in FIG. 4B = 'the ink flowing out of the through hole 8 a will not be sure along the surface of the extension 31 Prevent the ink from flowing back to the water supply body 15. In the above structure, as shown in Fig. 5, the outer edge of the water supply body 15 is covered to extend 邙 =, especially at the front end portion, it is preferable to form a crimping portion 3 2 (adjusting portion) It is crimped to the outer edge surface of the water supply body with a pressure of 疋. As mentioned above, the water supply body 15 is composed of a hole-shaped rod material, which can shrink and compress in parallel with the coordinate axis direction. The amount of ink in the water supply body 5 can be adjusted when the water supply body is squeezed toward the center, and the amount of ink flowing to the pen body 7 can be effectively controlled when the water is expanded to the inner air. Change the crimp length l of the crimping portion 32, or The diameter difference between the inner diameter of the crimp pad and the outer diameter of the water supply body can moderately adjust the ink flow.
士第5圖所示，在壓接部3 2的下方，延伸部3 1和給水 體1 5的外緣面之間，沿著座標軸方向形成一定間隔的間隙 。形成間隙後，透過毛細管力量可撐住墨水、控制（f 2 ) 的流動，以及流向筆體7的墨水量。 第6圖為本發明實施型態3的示意圖。As shown in Fig. 5, below the crimping portion 32, a gap is formed between the extension portion 31 and the outer surface of the water supply body 15 along the coordinate axis at a certain interval. After the gap is formed, the capillary force can support the ink, control the flow of (f 2), and the amount of ink flowing to the pen body 7. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
581734 案號 91116705 五、發明說明αι) 在本實施型態中，以隔離 體1的蓄水室區隔成2部分（ 室3 b )。蓄水室3 a和蓄水 ，都設置有隔離板2 0。 片4 0順著座標軸方向，將主 第一蓄水室3 a和第二蓄水 室3 b的結構和第2圖一樣581734 Case No. 91116705 V. Description of the invention αι) In this embodiment, the water storage chamber of the partition body 1 is divided into two parts (chamber 3b). The water storage chamber 3 a and the water storage are both provided with a partition plate 20. Sheet 40 follows the direction of the coordinate axis, and the structure of the main first water storage chamber 3 a and the second water storage chamber 3 b is the same as that in FIG. 2.
，”室’用於儲存儲水室所流出的墨水，並 母固蓄水室上设置隔離板，當儲水室内的空氣膨脹時 ，可確實控制流入筆體7的墨水量。如圖所示，隔離片4〇 上形成往儲水室延伸的筒狀突出部4丨，並且環繞著給水體 1 5。即使筆具的姿勢改變，流至第二蓄水室3 b的墨水不 會流至第一蓄水室3 a ，有效控制墨水流入筆體7。 亦可將蓄水室區隔成數個，並在每一個蓄水室上分別 設置隔離板。 第7圖為本發明實施型態4的示意圖。 本實施型態的蓄水室和實施型態3相同，都是以隔離 片40將畜水室區隔成2部为。畜水室3 a和蓄水室3 b分 別設置有隔離板20和50。隔離板20和50以貫穿給水體丨5的 管狀體51連接，三者一體成型。The “chamber” is used to store the ink flowing out of the storage water chamber, and a partition plate is arranged on the mother solid water storage chamber. When the air in the water storage chamber expands, the amount of ink flowing into the pen body 7 can be controlled. As shown in the figure A cylindrical protruding portion 4 丨 extending toward the water storage chamber is formed on the separator 40, and surrounds the water supply body 15. Even if the posture of the pen is changed, the ink flowing to the second water storage chamber 3b will not flow to The first water storage chamber 3 a effectively controls the flow of ink into the pen body 7. The water storage chamber can also be divided into several, and a separate plate is provided on each of the water storage chambers. Fig. 7 shows the embodiment 4 of the present invention. The water storage chamber of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 3, and the animal water chamber is divided into two by a separator 40. The animal water chamber 3a and the water storage chamber 3b are provided with isolation, respectively. Plates 20 and 50. The isolation plates 20 and 50 are connected by a tubular body 51 penetrating the water supply body 5 and the three are integrally formed.
設置在第二蓄水室3 b的隔離板50為圓板狀；其外徑 小於主體1的内徑，主體1的内緣面和隔離板5 〇之間為間 隙G 1 ，供墨水流出用。 隔離板50的構造簡單，跨越整個隔離板50的外緣面形 成流出部，墨水可沿著主體1的内緣面向下流動，不受筆 具姿勢的影響。管狀體51的前端和第4圖的構造一樣，都 是往儲水室的方向突出。The isolating plate 50 provided in the second water storage chamber 3 b is a circular plate; its outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the main body 1, and a gap G 1 is provided between the inner edge surface of the main body 1 and the isolating plate 50 for ink outflow. . The structure of the partition plate 50 is simple, and an outflow portion is formed across the entire outer edge surface of the partition plate 50. The ink can flow down along the inner edge surface of the main body 1 without being affected by the posture of the writing instrument. The front end of the tubular body 51 has the same structure as that of Fig. 4 and projects toward the water storage chamber.
第16頁 2003. 07.11.016 581734 皇號9111fi70!S 年 月 日 修正 五、發明說明（12) 第8圖為本發明實施型 在本實施型態中，隔離 隔離片8和隔離板3〇之間的 之處。隔離片8和隔離板30 具姿勢的變化，很容易回流 第9圖為本發明實施型 在上述實施型態中，給 但本實施型態給水體丨5的後 的方向露出。 在本實施型態中，亦可 烘烤後端，或注入蠟。 第1 〇圖為本發明實施型 在上述實施型態中，給 成可收細並壓縮與座標軸 圖所示，在同樣材質的外緣 a。塗上樹脂塗層後，可確 水體1 5的内部，控制筆體7 如第11 A圖至第丨丨d所 出部都可做適當改變。 第11 A圖的隔離板6〇為 孔60 3 ，外緣以90度間隔形 B圖的隔離板70為圓板狀， 外緣以9 0度間隔形成四個半 離板80為圓板狀，中央有貫 態5的示意圖。 板30設置在隔離片8的附近。 座標軸距離為毛細管力量可達 之間流至蓄水室3的墨水因筆 至儲水室。 態6的示意圖。 水體1 5的後端經過封閉處理， 端並未封閉，而是往儲水室2 將給水體1 5的後端封閉，例如 態7的示意圖。 水體1 5都是由多孔棒狀材質構 方向平行的纖維。亦可如第1 0 ’沿著座標軸方向塗上樹脂1 5 實防止外緣部分的墨水流入給 的墨水流入量。 示，每一個隔離板上的墨水流 圓板狀，中央有貫穿給水體的 成四個三角形裂縫60 b 。第1 1 中央有貫穿給水體的孔70 a ， 圓形裂縫70b 。第11C圖的隔 穿給水體的孔80 a ，周圍為直Page 16 2003. 07.11.016 581734 Emperor 9111fi70! S Year Month Day Amendment V. Description of Invention (12) Figure 8 shows the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the isolation spacer 8 and the isolation plate 30 Between places. The spacer 8 and the spacer 30 have a posture change, and it is easy to reflow. Fig. 9 shows the embodiment of the present invention. In the above embodiment, the water supply body 5 of this embodiment is exposed in the rear direction. In this embodiment, it is also possible to bake the back end or inject wax. Fig. 10 is an embodiment of the present invention. In the above embodiment, the outer edge a of the same material as that shown in the figure of the coordinate axis can be reduced and compressed. After the resin coating is applied, the interior of the water body 15 can be confirmed, and the control pen body 7 can be appropriately changed as shown in Figures 11A to 丨 d. The isolation plate 60 in FIG. 11A is a hole 60 3, and the outer edge is formed at a 90-degree interval. The isolation plate 70 in FIG. B is a disc-shaped, and the outer edge is formed at 90-degree intervals. There is a schematic diagram of state 5 in the center. The plate 30 is provided near the spacer sheet 8. The distance between the coordinate axes is that the capillary force is reachable, and the ink flowing to the water storage chamber 3 is caused by the pen to the water storage chamber. Schematic of state 6. The rear end of the water body 15 is closed, and the end is not closed, but the rear end of the water supply body 15 is closed to the water storage chamber 2, for example, the schematic diagram of the state 7. The water bodies 15 are made of porous rod-shaped materials with parallel fibers. It is also possible to apply resin 1 5 along the coordinate axis direction as in the 10th to prevent the ink inflow amount from flowing into the outer edge portion. It is shown that the flow of ink on each separator is disc-shaped, with four triangular cracks 60b running through the water supply in the center. The first 1 1 center has a hole 70 a penetrating through the water supply body and a circular crack 70 b. The hole 80a through the water supply body in Fig. 11C is straight around.
581734 -麵91116705_年月 日 倏正 五、發明說明（13) " 線部80 b和圓弧部8〇 c。直線部80 b和主體内緣不接觸， 圓弧部80 b和主體内緣接觸（主體内緣和直線部8〇 b之間 的間隙形成流出部）。第1 1 D圖的隔離板9 〇為圓板狀，中 央有貝穿給水體的孔9 0 a ’其直徑方向的外侧以9 〇度間隔 形成四個圓形孔9 〇 b。 隔離板形狀、裂縫形狀、間隔和個數皆可適度調整。 如第1 1 D圖所示，除了裂縫以外，亦可在隔離板的外緣和 主體内部之間形成流出部的間隙，例如將隔離板外緣和主 體之間封住，並於隔離板的直徑方向外側至少設置一個貫581734-面 91116705_ 年月 日 倏 正 5. Explanation of the invention (13) " The line part 80 b and the arc part 80 c. The straight portion 80 b is not in contact with the inner edge of the main body, and the arc portion 80 b is in contact with the inner edge of the main body (the gap between the inner edge of the main body and the straight portion 80 b forms an outflow portion). The isolating plate 90 in FIG. 11D has a circular plate shape, and there are holes 90 a ′ through the water supply body in the center, and four circular holes 90 b are formed at 90 ° intervals on the outer side in the diameter direction. The shape of the isolation plate, the shape of the crack, the interval and the number can be adjusted appropriately. As shown in Figure 1 D, in addition to cracks, a gap at the outflow portion can also be formed between the outer edge of the insulation plate and the inside of the main body, for example, sealing the outer edge of the insulation plate and the main body, and At least one punch is provided on the outer side in the diameter direction
通孔，或將隔離板設計成圓板狀，於主體内部形成溝。隔 離板可以是圓板狀，也可以是圓錐狀。 第12A圖至第12D圖為本發明實施型態8的示意圖。 如第5圖所示，隔離板30的前端形成面向中央、盥仏 ΐ體15外緣壓接的壓接部32，可調節給水體15内部的墨; 當周圍溫度緩慢上井技 m 夕門沾邊R加t Ϊ時壓接部下端和給水體以表 之間的邊界π分會積存墨水，這些 沿著給水體1 5流動（f 2 )，$ π “，人固所 ^ 7 -r - m ^ 二；或回流至給水體内（f 4 )， 體7可能因此充滿墨水。亦Through holes, or designing the isolation plate as a circular plate, a groove is formed inside the main body. The isolation plate may be disc-shaped or conical. 12A to 12D are schematic diagrams of Embodiment 8 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the front end of the partition plate 30 forms a crimping portion 32 facing the center and crimping the outer edge of the toilet body 15, which can adjust the ink inside the water supply body 15; When R plus t Ϊ, ink will accumulate at the boundary π points between the lower end of the crimping part and the water supply body, and these flow along the water supply body 15 (f 2), $ π ", the human solid place ^ 7 -r-m ^ Second; or back into the water supply body (f 4), the body 7 may be filled with ink as a result.
,^ b , 亦即當周圍溫度急速上升時 :7至 出的墨水會從隔離夕 圍溫度緩慢上升時，墨水舍、u二出。當 町土艰會沿者給水體15流動。 本實施型態的隔離板100 流量’有效控制筆體7的黑皮旦τ < 的墨 響。 土K里，不爻周圍溫度變化的, ^ b, that is, when the ambient temperature rises sharply: when the ink discharged from 7 to rises slowly from the isolation temperature, the ink house and u are discharged. When the town soil is difficult, the water flows along the body 15. The flow rate 'of the isolating plate 100 of this embodiment effectively controls the ink pitch of the black leather τ < of the pen body 7. In soil K, the temperature change
第18頁 2003. 07.11.018 581734 案號 91116705 年 月 曰 五、發明說明（14) 具體而言’隔離板100包含圓柱狀的主體部101、延伸 部1 0 2和壓接部1 0 3 (調節部）。其中，主體部丨〇 1設置有 貫通孔101 a ，並以一定的間隙貫穿給水體15。延伸部1〇2 往隔離片8的方向延伸，其中一段蓋住給水體1 5。壓接部 103位於延伸部1〇2的前端，並以一定的壓力與給水體的外 緣面壓接。壓接部1 0 3的下方與給水體1 5的外緣面形成一 定的間隙。 和上述構造一樣，主體部1 0 1形成裂縫狀的流出部1 〇 5 ’可讓儲·水室2 a流出的墨水流向蓄水室的筆體端。主體 部101以一定的間隔（圖式中為90度）形成往座標軸方向 延伸的裂縫狀導引部（裂縫）1 0 6。主體部1 〇 1於支架5的上 端部分嵌入主體1 ，各流出部1 0 5和各導引部（裂縫）1 〇 6互 相串接，從儲水室2 a流出的墨水通過流出部1 〇 5和裂縫 1 〇 6，流入蓄水室3。 採用上述構造，可透過壓接部1 03調節給水體丨5内部 的墨水流量，有效控制流向筆體7的墨水量。當周圍溫度 緩慢上升時’積蓄在壓接部1 〇 3下端的墨水會沿著給水體 1 5的外緣流動，流出部1 〇 5和延伸部1 〇 2之間形成一定的間 隙’墨水積蓄在此處，有效控制筆體7的墨水量。 當墨水累積越來越多時，透過裂縫1 〇 6吸取，碟實防 止筆體7充滿墨水。 在上述構造中，主體部101的下方區域與主體1的内 緣面之間形成間隙1 〇 1 b ，供毛細管力量發生作用時使用 採用這種構造’可儲存裂縫1 0 6所吸取的墨水（形成墨Page 18 2003. 07.11.018 581734 Case No. 91116705 5. Description of the invention (14) Specifically, the 'isolating plate 100 includes a cylindrical body portion 101, an extension portion 102, and a crimping portion 1 0 3 ( Adjustment department). Among them, the main body part 1 is provided with a through hole 101 a and penetrates the water supply body 15 with a certain gap. The extension portion 102 extends in the direction of the separator 8, and a portion thereof covers the water supply body 15. The crimping portion 103 is located at the front end of the extension portion 102 and is crimped to the outer edge surface of the water supply body with a certain pressure. A certain gap is formed between the lower portion of the crimping portion 103 and the outer edge surface of the water supply body 15. Similar to the above-mentioned structure, the main body portion 101 forms a crack-like outflow portion 105 'to allow the ink flowing out of the water storage chamber 2a to flow toward the pen body end of the water storage chamber. The main body portion 101 has slit-shaped guide portions (cracks) 106 extending in the direction of the coordinate axis at regular intervals (90 degrees in the drawing). The main body portion 〇1 is embedded in the main body 1 at the upper end portion of the bracket 5. Each of the outflow portions 105 and each of the guide portions (cracks) 106 are connected in series, and the ink flowing out of the water storage chamber 2a passes through the outflow portion 1. 5 and crack 1 〇 6 flow into the water storage chamber 3. With the above structure, the ink flow rate inside the water supply body 5 can be adjusted through the crimping section 103, and the amount of ink flowing to the pen body 7 can be effectively controlled. When the ambient temperature slowly rises, 'the ink accumulated in the lower end of the crimping section 103 will flow along the outer edge of the water supply body 15 and a certain gap will be formed between the outflow section 105 and the extension section 102.' Here, the amount of ink in the pen body 7 is effectively controlled. When the ink accumulates more and more, it is sucked through the crack 106, and the dish prevents the pen body 7 from being filled with ink. In the above-mentioned structure, a gap 1 〇1 b is formed between the lower area of the main body 101 and the inner edge surface of the main body 1, and it is used when the capillary force is exerted. Form ink
第19頁 2003. 07.11.019 581734 _鎌91116705__年 j 日 修正___ 五、發明說明（15) 水積蓄部）。當儲水室2 a的内壓下降或書寫時，墨水會 回流至給水體1 5 (儲水室2 a )。 第13A圖至第13D圖為本發明實施型態9的示意圖。 本實施型態的隔離板1 〇 〇 A係將第1 2 B圖的隔離板1 〇 〇 之主體部1 0 0上形成空洞部1 〇 1 c ，空洞部的上面形成面向 蓄水室3内壁的錐形物1 〇 6 a 。 採用這種構造，當沿著給水體1 5流動的墨水被裂縫 1 0 6吸出時，錐形物1 〇 6 a可將墨水引進蓄水室3的内璧， 有效防止筆體7充滿墨水。沿著空洞部1 0 1 c的内璧1 〇 6 b ，很容易就將墨水引進蓄水室3的蓄水部1 2。 主體部1 0 1的下方區域與主體1的内緣面之間形成間 隙1 0 1 b ，供毛細管力量發生作用時使用。 第1 4圖為本發明實施型態1 〇的示意圖。 本實施型態的隔離板1 〇 〇 B 係將第1 3 B圖隔離板的延 伸部1 0 2進一步往隔離片8延伸。亦即，延伸部1 0 2 a突出 於貫通孔8 a的上方，並於該突出部位形成壓接部l〇3a 〇 採用這種構造，由貫通孔8 a流出的墨水會沿著延伸 部1 0 2 a的外緣流動，故在主體部1 0 1的上方位置，可防止 墨水回流至給水體1 5。 第15A圖至第15D圖及第16圖為本發明實施型態11的 示意圖。 本實施型態的隔離板1 〇 〇 C係將第1 2 B圖隔離板主體 部的裂縫（導引部）稍做改變。亦即，裂縫11 〇是由數個Page 19 2003. 07.11.019 581734 _ sickle 91116705__year j day amendment ___ 5. Description of invention (15) Water storage department). When the internal pressure of the water storage chamber 2 a drops or writes, the ink will return to the water supply body 15 (water storage chamber 2 a). 13A to 13D are schematic views of Embodiment 9 of the present invention. The insulating plate 100A of this embodiment is formed by forming a hollow portion 1001 on the main body 100 of the insulating plate 100 of FIG. 12B, and the upper surface of the hollow portion is formed to face the inner wall of the water storage chamber 3. The cone 1 〇6a. With this structure, when the ink flowing along the water supply body 15 is sucked out by the crack 106, the cone 106a can introduce the ink into the inner part of the water storage chamber 3, effectively preventing the pen body 7 from being filled with ink. It is easy to introduce the ink into the water storage portion 12 of the water storage chamber 3 along the inner space 1 0 6 b of the hollow portion 10 1 c. A gap 1 0 1 b is formed between the lower area of the main body 1 0 1 and the inner edge surface of the main body 1 for use when capillary force acts. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 10 of the present invention. The insulation plate 100B of this embodiment is a structure in which the extension portion 102 of the insulation plate in FIG. 13B is further extended to the insulation sheet 8. That is, the extension portion 10 2 a protrudes above the through hole 8 a, and a crimping portion 103a is formed at the protrusion portion. With this structure, the ink flowing out of the through hole 8 a will extend along the extension portion 1. The outer edge of 0 2 a flows, so the ink can be prevented from flowing back to the water supply body 15 at a position above the main body portion 101. 15A to 15D and 16 are schematic views of Embodiment 11 of the present invention. The insulation plate 100 C of this embodiment mode slightly changes the crack (guide portion) of the insulation plate main body in Fig. 12B. That is, the crack 11 〇 consists of several
第20頁 2003. 07.11.020 581734Page 20 2003. 07.11.020 581734
肋條11 1的間隙形成，這些肋條從主體部丨〇 1的背面往下方 延伸。 採用這種構造，裂縫11 〇由數個肋條丨n形成，當隔離 -板成形時，尺寸管理更容易，隔離板的變動也減少了。 · 第1 7圖為本發明實施型態丨2的示意圖。 本實施型態的隔離板1 〇 〇 D省略了第1 2 B圖隔離板的 延伸部1 0 2 ’而將給水體1 5嵌入主體部丨〇 1，透過主體部形 成壓接部。 這種構造的筆具，其功效和第丨2 A圖相同。A gap is formed between the ribs 11 1, and these ribs extend downward from the back surface of the main body section 1. With this structure, the crack 11 〇 is formed by several ribs 丨 n. When the insulation plate is formed, the size management is easier, and the variation of the insulation plate is reduced. Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the implementation form 2 of the present invention. The isolating plate 100D of this embodiment type omits the extending portion 10 2 ′ of the isolating plate of FIG. 12B, and inserts the water supply body 15 into the main body 1 and passes through the main body to form a crimping portion. The pen with this structure has the same effect as that in Figure 2A.
第18A圖至第18D圖為本發明實施型態丨3的示意圖。 本實施型態隔離板1 〇 〇 E的主體部1 〇 1係將第1 7圖隔離 板的主體部進一步往下方延伸，並將裂縫1〇6c的長度延 伸至蓄水室的蓄水部丨2。 採用這種構造，由儲水室2 a流出的墨水會積蓄在裂 縫1 〇 6 c上，容易回流至給水體丨5。 第1 9 A圖和第1 9 B圖為本發明實施型態丨4的示意圖。 本實施型態隔離板100F捨棄了第12A圖至第12d 的裂縫1 0 6。 述.當：圍溫度緩慢上升時，壓接部下端和給水 體15表面之間的邊界部分會積存墨水。這些墨水會被 體15和延伸部1〇2之間的間隙120撐住，故沒有裂縫ι〇6α 在本實施型態中，隔離片 一定長度的環狀壁8 b和28b 8和28的外緣部分形成具有. ，可維持隔離片的穩定性。·18A to 18D are schematic diagrams of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The main body part 101 of the insulation board 100E of this embodiment extends the main body part of the insulation board of FIG. 17 further downward, and extends the length of the crack 106c to the water storage part of the water storage compartment 丨2. With this structure, the ink flowing out of the water storage chamber 2a is accumulated on the crack 1 06c, and easily flows back to the water supply body. Figures 19A and 19B are schematic diagrams of Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The isolation plate 100F of the present embodiment discards the cracks 10 6 in FIGS. 12A to 12d. When the ambient temperature rises slowly, the boundary portion between the lower end of the crimping portion and the surface of the water supply body 15 will accumulate ink. These inks will be supported by the gap 120 between the body 15 and the extension 10, so there is no crack ι〇6α In this embodiment, the outer wall of the annular wall 8 b and 28 b of a certain length of the separator is outside The edge portion is formed with. To maintain the stability of the separator. ·
第21頁 2003. 07.11.021 581734Page 21 2003. 07.11.021 581734
隔離片8和2 8的下面分別 形成至少一個往直徑方向延伸 離片8和2 8下面與給水體1 5外 管力量導引至主體1的内緣， 的墨水，防止筆體7充滿墨水 上述環狀壁8 b和2 8 b、 它實施型態。 與貫通孔8 a和28a連接， 的溝8 c和28c 。積蓄在隔 緣面之間的墨水，會被毛細 故可控制沿著給水體1 5流動 〇 溝8 c和2 8 c皆可應用於其 以上為本發明實施型態的說明。& 了上述各種實施型 匕、外，本發明還有如下的其它實施型態。 隔離板可稍做修改，讓儲水室流^的墨水可有效導引 =水室3的内緣。料，若將隔離片8的背面：計成放 :狀的溝，供毛細管力量作用時使用，由儲水室流出的要 7便可以導引至主體1的内緣，有效防止筆體7的墨水量 。隔離板筆體端的導引部（裂縫）形狀或形成個數可稍做 其次，給水體可以延伸至筆尖支架。或依使用的墨水 種類及筆體種類，將其它構成元件稍做修改。 本發明適用於小型筆具，例如附在筆記本上的筆具， 也適用於拋棄式的筆具或其它一般筆具。The lower surfaces of the spacers 8 and 28 respectively form at least one ink which extends in the diameter direction away from the lower surfaces of the plates 8 and 28 and the water supply body 15 and the outer tube is guided to the inner edge of the main body 1 to prevent the pen body 7 from being filled with ink. Annular walls 8 b and 2 8 b, which form it is implemented. The grooves 8 c and 28 c are connected to the through holes 8 a and 28 a. The ink accumulated between the barrier surfaces will be capillarized, so the flow along the water supply body 15 can be controlled. The grooves 8 c and 2 8 c can be applied to them. The above is the description of the embodiment of the present invention. & In addition to the various embodiments described above, the present invention has other embodiments as follows. The isolation plate can be slightly modified so that the ink flowing in the water storage chamber can effectively guide the inner edge of the water chamber 3. It is expected that if the back surface of the insulation sheet 8 is counted as a groove, which is used when the capillary force acts, the outflow from the water storage chamber 7 can be guided to the inner edge of the main body 1, effectively preventing the pen body 7 Ink level. The shape or number of guides (cracks) at the pen body end of the insulation board can be slightly changed. Second, the water supply body can be extended to the pen tip bracket. Or modify the other components slightly depending on the type of ink and pen type used. The invention is suitable for small pens, such as pens attached to notebooks, and also for disposable pens or other general pens.
第22頁 2003. 07.11 〇22 581734 _案號 91116705_年月日__ 圖式簡單說明 第1 A圖為墨水從儲水室流出的示意圖。 第1B圖為第1A圖的放大圖。 第2圖為本發明筆具實施型態1的垂直剖面圖。 第3 A圖為沿著第2圖I I I -1 I I線的剖面圖。 第3 B圖為隔離板的垂直剖面圖。 第4 A圖為本發明筆具實施型態2的垂直剖面圖。 第4B圖為隔離板的垂直剖面圖。 第5圖為隔離板變形範例的垂直剖面圖。 第6圖為本發明筆具實施型態3的垂直剖面圖。 第7圖為本發明筆具實施型態4的垂直剖面圖。 第8圖為本發明筆具實施型態5的垂直剖面圖。 第9圖為本發明筆具實施型態6的垂直剖面圖。 第1 0 A圖為本發明筆具實施型態7的垂直剖面圖。 第1 0 B圖為給水體的結構示意圖。 第11 A圖至第11 D圖為隔離板的變形範例圖。 第1 2 A圖為本發明筆具實施型態8的垂直剖面圖（隔 離板部分為沿著第1 2 D圖A — A線的剖面圖 )° 第12B圖為隔離板的整體結構圖。 第1 2 C圖為沿著第1 2 B圖C — C線的剖面圖。 第12D圖為沿著第12B圖D — D線的剖面圖。 第1 3 A圖為本發明筆具實施型態9的垂直剖面圖（隔 離板部分為沿著第1 3 D圖A — A線的剖面圖Page 22 2003. 07.11 〇22 581734 _ case number 91116705_ year month day __ Brief description of the drawing Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the ink flowing out of the water storage chamber. Figure 1B is an enlarged view of Figure 1A. Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a writing instrument according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I I I -1 I I in FIG. 2. Figure 3B is a vertical sectional view of the isolation plate. FIG. 4A is a vertical cross-sectional view of a writing implement according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a vertical sectional view of the isolation plate. Fig. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of deformation of the partition plate. FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a writing implement according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a writing instrument according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a writing instrument according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a writing implement embodiment 6 of the present invention. Fig. 10A is a vertical sectional view of a writing instrument according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10B is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water supply body. 11A to 11D are examples of deformation examples of the partition plate. Fig. 12A is a vertical sectional view of the pen writing implement 8 of the present invention (the partition plate is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 12D) ° Fig. 12B is an overall structural diagram of the isolation plate. Figure 1 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 12B. Fig. 12D is a sectional view taken along line D-D in Fig. 12B. Figure 1 3A is a vertical sectional view of the pen tool implementation type 9 of the present invention (the partition plate is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1 3D)
第23頁 2003. 07.11.023 581734 _案號91116705_年月曰 修正_ 圖式簡單說明 第13B圖為隔離板的整體結構圖。 第1 3 C圖為沿著第1 3 B圖C — C線的剖面圖。 第1 3 D圖為沿著第1 3 B圖D — D線的剖面圖。 第1 4圖為本發明筆具實施型態1 0的垂直剖面圖。 第1 5 A圖為本發明筆具實施型態1 1的垂直剖面圖。 第15B圖為隔離板的整體結構圖。 第1 5 C圖為沿著第1 5 B圖C — C線的剖面圖。 第1 5 D圖為沿著第1 5 B圖D — D線的剖面圖。 第16圖為第15B圖的隔離板斜視圖。 第1 7圖為本發明筆具實施型態1 2的垂直剖面圖。 第1 8 A圖為本發明筆具實施型態1 3的垂直剖面圖（隔 離板部分為沿著第1 8 D圖A — A線的剖面圖 )〇 第18B圖為隔離板的整體結構圖。 第1 8 C圖為沿著第1 8 B圖C — C線的剖面圖。 第18D圖為沿著第18B圖D — D線的剖面圖。 第1 9 A圖為本發明筆具實施型態1 4的垂直剖面圖。 第1 9 B圖為隔離板的結構圖。Page 23 2003. 07.11.023 581734 _Case No. 91116705_ Year Month Amendment _ Brief Description of Drawings Figure 13B shows the overall structure of the isolation board. Figure 1 3C is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 1 3B. Figure 1 3 D is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 1 3 B. Fig. 14 is a vertical sectional view of a pen implement 10 of the present invention. Fig. 15A is a vertical cross-sectional view of Embodiment 11 of the writing implement of the present invention. Fig. 15B is an overall structural diagram of the isolation plate. Figure 15 C is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 15 B. Fig. 15 D is a sectional view taken along line D-D of Fig. 15 B. Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the partition plate of Fig. 15B. FIG. 17 is a vertical cross-sectional view of Embodiment 12 of a writing instrument according to the present invention. Fig. 18A is a vertical sectional view of the pen implement embodiment 13 of the present invention (the partition plate is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 18D). Fig. 18B is an overall structural diagram of the isolation plate. . Fig. 18C is a sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 18B. Fig. 18D is a sectional view taken along line D-D in Fig. 18B. Figure 19A is a vertical cross-sectional view of a pen implement embodiment 14 of the present invention. Figure 19 B is the structural diagram of the isolation plate.
第24頁 2003. 07.11.024 581734 案號 91116705 曰 修正 圖式簡單說明 主要圖號說明： 主體1 ; 儲水室2 ; 蓄水室3 ;支架5 、17 ; 筆尖支架5 a ; 筆體7 ;貫通孔8 a、2 0 a 隔離片8 、28、40 尾栓9 ; 圓筒部5 b ; 蓄水部1 2 ; 通路13 ; 給水體1 5 ; 間隙G 、G 1 隔離板20、30 100 E 流出部20 b 蓄水室1 0 ;符號 2 a、2 b、2 c ;孑L30a 、60a 、70a 、80a 延伸部3 1、1 0 2 ;壓接部3 2、1 0 3 ; 突出部41 ; 28 a 、 101 a 101 b ； 50 > 60 、100 F ； 30 b 、 105 ;Page 24 2003. 07.11.024 581734 Case No. 91116705 Brief description of the revised diagram The main drawing number description: main body 1; water storage chamber 2; water storage chamber 3; brackets 5 and 17; nib bracket 5a; pen body 7; Through holes 8 a, 2 0 a Isolators 8, 28, 40 Tail plug 9; Cylindrical part 5 b; Water storage part 12; Passage 13; Water supply body 15; Clearance G, G 1 Isolator 20, 30 100 E Outflow part 20 b Reservoir 1 0; Symbol 2 a, 2 b, 2 c; 孑 L30a, 60a, 70a, 80a Extension part 3 1, 10 2; Crimp part 3 2, 1 0 3; Projection part 41; 28 a, 101 a 101 b; 50 > 60, 100 F; 30 b, 105;
70 、 80 、 90 、 100 、 100 C 90 a70, 80, 90, 100, 100 C 90 a
第25頁 2003. 07.11.025 581734 _案號 91116705_年月日_修正 圖式簡單說明 管狀體5 1 ; 樹脂1 5 a， 裂縫60 b 、 70 b 、 106 、 106 c 、 110 ; 直線部8 0 b ; 圓弧部8 0 c ; 圓形孔9 0 b ; 主體部1 0 1 ; 空洞部1 0 1 c ; 錐形物1 0 6 a ; 内璧106 b ; 肋條111 ;Page 25 2003. 07.11.025 581734 _Case No. 91116705_Year Month_Modified illustration of the tubular body 5 1; resin 1 5 a, cracks 60 b, 70 b, 106, 106 c, 110; straight part 8 0 b; arc portion 80 c; round hole 90 b; main body portion 10 1; hollow portion 10 1 c; cone 10 6 a; inner wall 106 b; rib 111;
第26頁 2003.07.11.026Page 26 2003.07.11.026
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/005353 WO2003101759A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Writing implement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW581734B true TW581734B (en) | 2004-04-01 |
Family
ID=29606638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW091116705A TW581734B (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-07-26 | Pen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2002304127A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW581734B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003101759A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113195110A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-07-30 | Teibow有限公司 | Relay core, pen tip unit, and liquid application tool |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4770558A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1988-09-13 | Gebr. Schmidt KG Fabrik Fuer Feinmechanik | Ink writing or drawing instrument |
| FR2676969B1 (en) * | 1991-05-27 | 1996-08-23 | Conte Sa | LIQUID INK WRITING ARTICLE HAVING A BUFFER-MICROPOROUS TANK. |
| AU5448498A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-06-03 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Fluid dispensing utensil |
| JP3436728B2 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2003-08-18 | 株式会社 ヒックス | Writing implement |
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 WO PCT/JP2002/005353 patent/WO2003101759A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-05-31 AU AU2002304127A patent/AU2002304127A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-26 TW TW091116705A patent/TW581734B/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113195110A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-07-30 | Teibow有限公司 | Relay core, pen tip unit, and liquid application tool |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003101759A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
| AU2002304127A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
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