TW572750B - Urine management device with optimal aperture - Google Patents

Description

572750 五、發明說明（1) 發明領域 本發明有關嬰兒、兒童或成人用之尿 以可釋放方式黏著附垃5饮讲土从、 置 牯π I ^ ^ t A,附接穿戴者的泌尿生殖區域，該裝置 發明背景 置及美供大幅改良的尿液收集性能。 尿液處理裝置係為已知_ 土生你生 ^匕夫裟以物件，其設計成主要穿在失 不者及谷兒身上，此類尿液處理 尿…域且用以圍置及立即容納尿液：；；！=的:ί 果，這些裝置之功能可有效減緩表皮物。； 及床，物件受污染…防止 身：以衣物 尿液處理奘詈一批A丄 十巧又到髒 >可° K狀蜒理衮置瓜係由一塑膠材料萝锆，链572750 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention The present invention relates to the urine of infants, children or adults that can be attached in a releasable manner. 5 Drinking soil, setting 牯 π I ^ ^ t A, attaching to the wearer's urinary reproduction Area, the background of the device of the present invention and the United States for significantly improved urine collection performance. Urine treatment devices are known _ 生生 你 生 ^ 匕 夫 裟 裟 Objects, which are designed to be worn mainly on Losers and Guer. This type of urine processes urine ... and is used to surround and immediately contain urine. liquid:;;! =: Ί As a result, the function of these devices can effectively slow down the epidermis. The bed and the objects are contaminated ... Prevent the body: treat with clothes, urine, a batch of A, and get dirty again > can be placed in a K-shaped serpentine, made of a plastic material, zirconium, chain

1,0 92,274號揭示一種女性用 、仏各如，GB r玍用i、兒科尿液收隼哭 具塑膠開口的一收集袋，開口 其包含 可接合嬰兒的下會陰區·，收狀突部’其適 戴者身體。GB 2, 2 68, 88 2揭示！ 劑材料固定至穿 而設有一圓形氣孔之塑膠材料 〜構件圍繞 部，藉此囊部可附接至= f =—)囊/袋 穿戴者。亦可提供囊部作為g勺丄、”° ^ ,後者可附接至 一組（kit)，超吸收材料可用一 才枓鈪用器的 利4,80 4,377號揭示一自兒童 =囊部内。美國專 器包含-黏接用之矩形凸緣里取二尿/樣之收集器，收集 口。EP u。m號揭示4有圓形且略呈卵形孔 水障礙之可棄式尿布，#形又有》；烯或聚乙烯的防 ⑴mendb^。美國專袋 文嬰用尿 572750No. 1,0 92,274 discloses a collection bag for females, each with a different shape, GBr, i, pediatric urine collection device, plastic opening, and the opening containing a lower perineal area that can engage a baby. 'Its wearer's body. GB 2, 2 68, 88 2 revealed! The agent material is fixed to the plastic material which is provided with a circular air hole ~ the member surrounding portion, whereby the bladder portion can be attached to a pouch / bag. The capsule portion can also be provided as a spoon, "° ^", which can be attached to a kit. The superabsorbent material can be disclosed in a child's capsule = 4,80 4,377. The U.S. special device includes-a urine collector for collecting diuretics in a rectangular flange for gluing, and a collecting mouth. EP u.m reveals 4 disposable diapers with round and slightly oval-shaped water barriers, # Shape and shape "; ene or polyethylene's anti-mend mendb ^. U.S. bag baby urine 572750

液收集器，其包含一底端， .m ^ ^ίο οπ 羯比頂知更小而可稱為水滴型的孔 口。吴國專利3，292, 626號揭示一種| Α 裡女嬰用尿收集器，其 包含一圓形或水滴型孔口，Φ固直名,丨士 i Λ Λ Τ國專利申請CN 1 0 793 8 1號揭 不具有圓形及擴圓形孔口之嬰兒用尿梦》 許多使用尿液處理裝置的穿戴者由於年齡過老或太小而 有敏感性皮膚，且有時亦受皮膚刺激所苦，因此務必盡量 減少皮膚與尿液的接觸。故因為孔口面積限制了潛在可能 接觸尿液之皮膚面積，不應選擇太大的孔口。The liquid collector includes a bottom end, .m ^ ^ ίο οπ 羯, which is smaller than Dingzhi and can be called a drop-shaped orifice. Wu Guo Patent No. 3,292, 626 discloses a urine collector for baby girls, which includes a circular or water drop-shaped orifice, Φ solid name, 丨 i i Λ Λ Τ national patent application CN 1 0 793 8 No. 1 Reveals Urine Dreams for Babies Without Round and Expanded Holes Many wearers who use urine treatment devices have sensitive skin because they are too old or too young, and sometimes they are also affected by skin irritation It is bitter, so it is important to minimize skin-urine contact. Therefore, because the area of the orifice limits the area of skin that could potentially contact urine, it should not be chosen too large.

尿液處理裝置的另一相關問題為其不小心脫離後之表現 及其脫離後的處理。因其常為臭味來源且可能洩漏，不應 選擇比良好性能所需更大之孔口面積·。 因此，考量使用後之皮膚保護及處理，需要一小孔口。 另一方面’對於容易及適當置放該裝置之重要性，則需較 大孔口。 試圖克服所有上述習知技藝相關問題時已發現：可利用 一簡單有效率裝置而設計具有極易置放性質的尿液處理裝 置。該設計大幅幫助裝置置放且有助於脫離後之處理。 發明概論Another related problem of the urine treatment device is its performance after accidental detachment and its treatment after detachment. Because it is often a source of odors and may leak, you should not choose a larger orifice area than that required for good performance. Therefore, considering the skin protection and treatment after use, a small orifice is needed. On the other hand, for the importance of easy and proper placement of the device, a larger aperture is required. In an attempt to overcome all of the problems associated with the above-mentioned conventional techniques, it has been found that a simple and efficient device can be used to design a urine treatment device having extremely easy placement properties. This design greatly assists in the placement of the device and facilitates handling after disengagement. Introduction to invention

本發明係有關一尿液處理裝置（10)，其包含一袋（11)及 一凸緣（12)，凸緣（12)包含用以將裝置（10)附接至穿戴者 泌尿生殖區域之黏劑（2 0 ) ^本發明主要針對提供該裝置 (1 0 )之孔口（ 2 1)的一最佳形狀，本發明有關孔口（ 2 1 )輪廊 之較佳實施例為：a) —縫狀輪廓，b) —卵形輪廓，位於該 橫向中，其中孔口（ 2 1 )之違&向直徑至少大於該縱向直徑The invention relates to a urine treatment device (10), which comprises a bag (11) and a flange (12). The flange (12) contains a device for attaching the device (10) to the urogenital area of the wearer. Adhesive (2 0) ^ The present invention is mainly directed to providing an optimal shape of the orifice (2 1) of the device (1 0). The preferred embodiment of the invention concerning the orifice (2 1) wheel gallery is: a ) —Slit profile, b) — oval profile, located in the transverse direction, where the diameter of the orifice (2 1) & direction is at least greater than the longitudinal diameter

572750 五、發明說明（4) '—"— 此處所用之袋（1 1 )係為容納排尿物質之一撓性容器，袋 (11)可依所需用途而有任何形狀或尺寸，亦即··該裝置用 於臥床患者或是失禁的行動患者或嬰兒。譬如，概呈管狀 或矩形之長袋常用於臥床患者及老年失禁患者。對於較有 行動力的嬰兒或成人穿戴者，尿液處理裝置之人體解剖形 狀較佳應使得該裝置順應身體輪廓、且可由穿戴者不顯眼 地穿在一般衣物底下。 特別是’較佳形狀係為平圓形及平T形袋、圓錐形袋、 截角圓錐形袋及角錐或截頭角錐型袋，本發明的一最佳實 施例中，袋（11)具有一概呈平T型。 此外’袋（11)的形狀較佳係配合穿戴者的泌尿生殖區 域’確保凸緣（1 2 )與穿戴者皮膚間之良好接觸。譬如，袋 (11)可設有一頸部或導管。 衣（11)較佳係设計在多種穿戴狀況對於尿液提供足夠容 積，包括穿在自由移動（亦即未臥病穿戴者）身上。 袋（11)係没計用以安全地容納任何困陷材料，其常為液 體不可穿透性且可呼吸，該袋（丨丨）設計有足夠強度以在使 用及在袋（11)上施壓時抵抗破裂。 根據本發明，依照袋（11)所需形狀，袋（11)可由一單件 材料、或可由在各周圍密封之數件相同或不同的分離材料 製造。 根據本發明，袋（11)可包含一或多層、較佳為兩或三 層。常至少部份接觸尿液或其他體分泌物之袋内側層5為 内層，常至少部份接觸穿戴者皮膚及穿戴者衣物之^的最572750 V. Description of the invention (4) '— " — The bag (1 1) used here is a flexible container for urinary substances, and the bag (11) can have any shape or size according to the required use. That is, the device is intended for bedridden patients or incontinent mobile patients or infants. For example, long tubular or rectangular bags are commonly used for bedridden patients and elderly patients with incontinence. For more dynamic infant or adult wearers, the anatomical shape of the urine treatment device should preferably be such that the device conforms to the contours of the body and can be worn inconspicuously under the general clothing by the wearer. In particular, the preferred shapes are flat round and flat T-shaped bags, conical bags, truncated cone bags and pyramid or truncated pyramid bags. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bag (11) has All flat T-shaped. In addition, the shape of the 'bag (11) preferably matches the urogenital area of the wearer' to ensure good contact between the flange (1 2) and the wearer's skin. For example, the bag (11) may be provided with a neck or a catheter. The garment (11) is preferably designed to provide sufficient volume for urine in a variety of wearing conditions, including wearing on a freely moving (i.e., a non-lying wearer). The bag (11) is not designed to safely contain any trapped materials. It is often liquid impermeable and breathable. The bag (丨 丨) is designed to be strong enough to be used on and applied to the bag (11). Resists rupture when pressed. According to the invention, according to the desired shape of the bag (11), the bag (11) may be made of a single piece of material, or may be made of several pieces of the same or different separating materials sealed around each surrounding. According to the invention, the bag (11) may comprise one or more layers, preferably two or three layers. The inner layer 5 of the bag, which is often at least partially in contact with urine or other body secretions, is the inner layer, and it is often at least partially in contact with the wearer's skin and the wearer's clothing.

第8頁 572750 五、發明說明（5) 外層稱為外層。 袋材料的額外層可由任何材料製造，較佳使該袋不可穿 透液體’該等層可特別包含任何材料，譬如不織布或膜。 本發明的一較佳實施例中，一疊層可由一不織層及一膜所 構成’疊層可由熟悉本技藝者已知之裝置構成。 任何不織層可包含：絨布、紗邊飾布（spunlaced fabrics)、流體喷射纏布（fluid je1： entangled fabrics)、氣置布（air—laid fabrics)、濕置布Page 8 572750 V. Description of the invention (5) The outer layer is called the outer layer. The extra layers of bag material may be made of any material, preferably making the bag impermeable to liquid ', and these layers may in particular comprise any material, such as a non-woven fabric or film. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a laminate may be composed of a nonwoven layer and a film. The laminate may be composed of devices known to those skilled in the art. Any non-woven layer can include: flannel, spunlaced fabrics, fluid je1: entangled fabrics, air-laid fabrics, wet fabrics

(wet-laid fabrics)、乾置布（dry—laid fabrics)、融# 布（melt-blown fabrics)、人造纖維梳理布（staple fibre carding fabrics)、紗結布（spunbonded fabrics)、針結布（stitchbonded fabrics)、開孔布 (apertured fabrics)、上述組合及類似物。 任何該專層的適當膜材料較佳包含一熱塑性材料，熱塑 性材料可選自各型的熱融黏劑，聚烯烴特別是聚乙烯”、'' ^ 丙烯、非晶性聚烯烴及類似物；含纖維或聚合性黏結南1 + 可融成份之材料，包括天然纖維譬如纖維素—木漿、棉θ 黃麻纖維、***纖維；合成纖維譬如玻璃纖維、人 '生么 聚S旨、聚稀煙、丙稀酸糸纖維、聚酿胺、关硫吐 々6¾妝、聚四轰(wet-laid fabrics), dry-laid fabrics, melt-blown fabrics, staple fiber carding fabrics, spunbonded fabrics, needle-knot fabrics ( stitchbonded fabrics, apertured fabrics, combinations thereof, and the like. Any suitable film material for this special layer preferably comprises a thermoplastic material, which can be selected from various types of hot melt adhesives, polyolefins, especially polyethylene "," propylene, amorphous polyolefins and the like; Materials containing fiber or polymerizable glutinous south 1 + fusible ingredients, including natural fibers such as cellulose-wood pulp, cotton θ jute fiber, hemp fiber; synthetic fibers such as glass fiber Tobacco, Acrylic Acid Fiber, Polyvinyl Ammonium, Sulfur, 6¾ Makeup, Polysilicon

乙烯金屬、聚醯亞胺；黏結劑譬如雙組份高融/低融弗 物、共聚物聚酯、聚氣乙烯、醋酸/氣聚乙稀共聚物’合 聚物聚醯胺，含混合物之材料，其中部份組成材料 口共 融；空氣及蒸氣可穿透性材料，包括微孔性膜璧如不可 利諾州艾克森化學公司供應之EXXAIRE或日太一\ 美國你 人口不二井東壓公Ethylene metal, polyimide; adhesives such as two-component high-melting / low-melting compounds, copolymer polyesters, polyethylene gas, acetic acid / gas-polyethylene copolymers, polypolymers, polyamines Materials, some of which are part of the material; mouth and air permeable materials, including microporous membranes, such as EXXAIRE supplied by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd., or Japan's Taiyi \ United States, your population public

572750 五、發明說明（6) 司（Mitsui Toatsu Γη 、似 + 材料譬μ國億而富;：=miR 及整體可啤吸 杜邦供應之HytrelT«e ( fAt〇cheni)供應的pebaxT^ 氣體包含在任何層中之-膜較佳係可穿透 的濕蒸氣；住及；：譬=二以避免穿戴者身體釋出 狀況之問題。因而紐期使用後即產生熱黏及不適 袋的外層較佳設有—斥 _ 對穿戴者皮膚呈現—不=維：不織層，該等材料層係 大幅改良皮膚的健康。®’因此顯著降低阻塞問題及 該ΐί:斥包含兩層：外層較佳包含 卜巧層，内層包含一膜。 本發明另一較佳實施例中，;I 二 膜及兩不織層。一更佳本又（1)匕各二層：較佳為一 間，層的此順序俜中，膜係介於兩不織層之 者皮膚時具有—特纖維性結構’在接觸穿戴 層包：―膜而另兩層包；:不::：另一較佳實施例中，内 物ί:他性材料所處理，譬如-氟化 織層可能同樣由；需的斥水性。但是，不 融黏劑或石夕樹月旨塗:不：=料的塗層所處理，譬如熱 物蠟及礦蠟、或孽2 12 水性化合物譬如橡膠及植 或電焚塗佈技術二粒子(_。-咖^ 亦叮由劑處理不織層以改良袋的觸感柔軟度，該等劑包572750 V. Description of the invention (6) Division (Mitsui Toatsu Γη, like + materials such as μ billion and rich;: = miR and the overall pebaxT ^ gas supplied by HytrelT «e (fAt〇cheni) can be sucked from DuPont The film in any layer is preferably a wet vapor that can be penetrated; and; for example, = 2 to avoid the problem of the body's release from the wearer's body. Therefore, the outer layer of the heat-adhesive and uncomfortable bag after the new use is better Provided-repellent_ presents to the wearer's skin-no = dimension: non-woven layer, these material layers greatly improve the health of the skin. ® 'therefore significantly reduces the problem of obstruction and the :: repellent contains two layers: the outer layer preferably contains The clever layer, the inner layer includes a film. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, I two films and two non-woven layers. A better version and (1) two layers each: preferably one, one layer In this sequence, the film has a special fibrous structure when the skin is between two non-woven layers. In contact with the wearable layer package: ―the film and the other two layer packages ;: no ::: in another preferred embodiment内 物 ί: Other materials, such as-fluorinated woven layer may also be made of; required water repellency. However, Insolubilizer or Shixi Shuyue purpose coating: No: = coating material processing, such as thermal wax and mineral wax, or 2 2 water-based compounds such as rubber and plant or electric incineration coating two particles (_. -Ca ^ Yi Ding also treated the non-woven layer to improve the softness of the bag.

第10頁 572750 五、發明說明（7) 括但不限於：動 出現已知係將一 者的觸感滑黏或 括陰離子、非陰 以進一步加強柔 並且，不織層 層液劑之優點， 或體溫傳送到穿 戴者皮膚有效傳 於霜狀配方的一 力或熱或水破裂 本發明之一實 料可包含任何能 包含許多種常用 材料，譬如概稱 收材料的範例包 形成物（coform) 紙，包括薄紙包 吸收聚合物；吸 材料組合。 吸收材料可由 材料可鬆散配置 吸收材料固定至 將吸收材料固定 植物或合成油、矽油及類似物，這此# 絲狀或絨狀觸感傳到不織層、而尤 < 舞1的 油腻。此外，可添加界面活性劑材料牙戴 離子、陽離子及非陽離子性界面活性气包 軟度及表面平坦。 ~ 可浸於一液劑以提供所需療效或保護性塗 該液劑係可由正常接觸及穿戴者動作及/ 戴者皮膚。液劑型的礦油一般已知係對穿 遞一緩和性的防護塗佈，亦可將不織層浸 固體油相，或在不織層内採用一陣列的壓 性囊部，其中譬如包含嬰兒油。 施例中’袋（11)可容納吸收材料，吸收材 吸及留置液體之吸收材料，吸收材料可 於可棄式尿布及其他吸收物件之液體吸收 為氣絨（air felt)之碎木漿。其他適當吸 括：=纖維素填料；融吹聚合物，包括共 ’化f硬化、修改或交聯纖維素纖維；薄 裝及薄紙豎層；吸收泡棉；吸收海棉；超 收膠材料’或任何其他已知的吸收材料或 任1適當方式位於袋（11)中，譬如，吸收 於t(U)内、或可固定至袋⑴）内層。將 =二布及膜基材之任何已知技術係可用以 衣11)内層，吸收材料亦可配置有任何Page 10 572750 V. Description of the invention (7) Including but not limited to: the appearance of the known is to slip one's touch or include anion, non-anion to further strengthen the flexibility, and the advantages of the non-woven layer liquid agent, Or the body temperature is transmitted to the wearer's skin, a force or heat or water rupture that is effectively transmitted through the creamy formula. One of the materials of the present invention may include any example coform that can contain many commonly used materials, such as generalized materials. Paper, including tissue paper, absorbent polymer; combination of absorbent materials. The absorbent material can be loosely configured by the material. The absorbent material is fixed to the absorbent material to fix the plant or synthetic oil, silicone oil, and the like. The silky or fleece feel is transmitted to the non-woven layer, and especially the oily smell of dance 1. In addition, surfactant materials can be added. Ion, cationic and non-cationic surface active airbags have softness and flat surface. ~ Can be immersed in a liquid to provide the required effect or protective coating. This liquid can be contacted and worn by the wearer and / or the skin of the wearer. Liquid formulations of mineral oil are generally known to provide a gentle protective coating. It is also possible to immerse the non-woven layer in the solid oil phase, or use an array of compressive capsules in the non-woven layer. oil. In the embodiment, the 'bag (11) can contain an absorbent material, an absorbent material that absorbs and retains a liquid, and the absorbent material can be absorbed into liquid felt of air felt in disposable diapers and other absorbent articles. Other suitable inclusions: = cellulose fillers; meltblown polymers, including co-hardened, modified, or crosslinked cellulose fibers; thin packs and tissue vertical layers; absorbent foam; absorbent sponge; superabsorbent material 'or Any other known absorbent material or any suitable means is located in the bag (11), for example, absorbed in t (U), or can be fixed to the inner layer of the bag). Any known technique of using two cloths and film substrates can be used to coat the inner layer. 11) The absorbent material can also be equipped with any

第11頁 572750 五、發明說明（8) ^ ^ -— 的所需形一狀或構造（如矩形、印形、圓形等）。 圖1所示只方也例中’袋（j j)的外表面設有黏劑（4 〇)片以 f，（1 υ固定至穿戴者身Μ。黏劑（40)片較佳位於袋（11) 、面上使其使用時固定至穿戴者腹部。可依裝置之所需 用，採用任何數量、尺寸及形狀之黏劑片⑷），黏劑（4〇) 可為任何醫療認可的防水壓力敏感性黏劑，如水膠體黏劑 ^水^黏劑。提供所需黏著性質以將凸緣固定至穿戴者皮 月亚較無痛施用及移除之特別有效黏劑係為具有一塑化劑 以形成一立體基質的交聯聚合物構成之親水性水膠。 凸緣（1 2)係由熟悉本技藝者已知可提供永久或可釋放性 附接之任何裝置附接至袋（丨丨），但凸緣較佳係用黏劑附接 至袋。通常，袋將附接至凸緣而朝向凸緣外圍而不進 入的液體造成障礙。 凸緣（1 2)可根據該裝置所用的穿戴者群組而為任何尺 寸，凸緣（1 2 )同樣可為任何形狀且較佳具有至少一葦 (lobe) (13)之對稱形狀。 ”" —凸緣包含一向衣物部（22)及一向穿戴者部（23), 一較佳 ^施例中具有兩個大型的概呈平坦表面。但一較佳實施例 中，凸緣（12)的向穿戴者部（23)係包含—升高彎曲的凸 塊，其位於孔口（ 2 1)底下、並延伸過凸緣（丨2 )—段約孔口 (21)寬度的距離，凸塊的形狀係跨越嬰兒的會陰部。女性 穿戴者用之尿液處理裝置（10) 一般係包含此凸^°，而性 穿戴者用之尿液處理裝置（10)不需包含此凸塊。 Λ緣（12)應由柔軟可撓且可展延材料構成以易將凸緣置Page 11 572750 V. Description of the invention (8) ^ ^ -— The desired shape or structure (such as rectangle, printed shape, circle, etc.). In the example shown in FIG. 1, the outer surface of the bag (jj) is provided with an adhesive (40) sheet, which is fixed to the wearer's body M. The adhesive (40) sheet is preferably located in the bag ( 11) It is fixed to the abdomen of the wearer when it is used on the surface. Adhesive sheets of any number, size and shape can be used according to the needs of the device ⑷), the adhesive (40) can be any medically approved waterproof Pressure sensitive adhesives, such as hydrocolloid adhesive ^ water ^ adhesive. A particularly effective adhesive that provides the required adhesive properties to secure the flange to the wearer's skin is more painless to apply and remove is a hydrophilic hydrogel composed of a crosslinked polymer with a plasticizer to form a three-dimensional matrix . The flange (1 2) is attached to the bag (丨) by any device known to those skilled in the art to provide permanent or releasable attachment, but the flange is preferably attached to the bag with an adhesive. Typically, the bag will be attached to the flange and face the periphery of the flange without ingress of liquid causing an obstacle. The flange (12) can be of any size according to the wearer group used in the device. The flange (12) can also be of any shape and preferably has a symmetrical shape of at least one lobe (13). "&Quot; The flange includes a garment portion (22) and a wearer portion (23). A preferred embodiment has two large, generally flat surfaces. However, in a preferred embodiment, the flange ( The wearer's part (23) of 12) includes a raised and curved bump, which is located under the orifice (21) and extends beyond the flange (丨 2) by a distance about the width of the orifice (21). The shape of the bumps spans the perineum of the baby. The urine treatment device (10) for female wearers generally includes this protrusion, and the urine treatment device (10) for sexual wearers does not need to include this protrusion. The Λ edge (12) should be made of soft, flexible and malleable material so that the flange can be easily placed.

572750 - 五、發明說明（9) ' -- 於泌尿生殖區域。此外， 故若尿液接觸了圍繞“⑴)的周“ = 製造， 室熱塑性泡棉、閉格棉= 織造、開格 織布的複合物、及膜。已去 4格至/包棉與拉伸不 效，但更佳採用一開格室聚閉格室泡棉係為有 般位於0. 1至5公厘範圍内^ θ , 。1泡棉較佳具有〜 叫厚度、及5至25Π吞/亚士，\ 尺、更佳50克/平方公只夕六命 主見/千方公 棉特性（亦即：柔軟度、順從^产又。可採用具有上述此類炮 熱塑性泡棉材料或其他適當塑膠片材料。==他 之向衣物表面⑵）材料可延伸入所域 2 -材料裙部或翼部，其可防止界定了孔口⑵)之=成 表面邊緣在使用時意外地彼此相黏。 ' ) 根^發明，尿液處理裝置尚包含—附接裝置 定至穿戴者，《置包括條帶及更佳包括—身體相容= 敏感性黏劑（20)，其施至凸緣（12)的向穿戴者部（23)。力 根據本發明，任何醫療認可的防水壓力敏感性黏劑可 以將裝置附接至穿戴者之泌尿生殖區域，譬如水膠體黏 及水膠黏劑。在敏感的泌尿生殖區域將凸緣固定至穿戴二 皮膚並可較無痛施用及移除之特別有效黏劑，係為具有〜 塑化劑以形成一立體基質的交聯聚合物所構成。 此處所用的適當黏劑係為購自3Μ及普龍密（Pr〇me〇n) < 水膠黏劑。 黏劑（20)可由本技藝已知的任何裝置來施加至凸緣（1 〇572750-V. Description of the invention (9) '-In the urogenital area. In addition, if urine is in contact with the perimeter "⑴" = manufacturing, thermoplastic foam, closed-cell cotton = composites of woven and open-woven fabrics, and membranes. It has not been effective to stretch 4 packs / packing cotton, but it is better to use an open-cell closed-cell and closed-cell foam, which are generally located in the range of 0.1 to 5 mm ^ θ,. 1 Foam preferably has a thickness of 5 to 25 Π swallows / ash, \ feet, more preferably 50 grams per square kilometer, six lives, and thousand square meters of cotton characteristics (ie: softness, obedience ^ It can use thermoplastic foam material or other suitable plastic sheet material with the above-mentioned type. == his facing to the clothing surface ⑵) the material can extend into the area 2-material skirt or wing, which can prevent the holes from being defined口 ⑵) of = the surface edges accidentally stick to each other during use. ') According to the invention, the urine treatment device still includes-the attachment device is set to the wearer, "placement includes straps and more preferably-body compatibility = sensitive adhesive (20), which is applied to the flange (12) ) To the wearer section (23). Force According to the present invention, any medically approved waterproof pressure sensitive adhesive can attach the device to the urogenital area of the wearer, such as hydrocolloids and hydroadhesives. A particularly effective adhesive that fixes the flange to the wearable skin in the sensitive genitourinary area and can be applied and removed more painlessly is a cross-linked polymer with ~ plasticizer to form a three-dimensional matrix. Suitable adhesives used herein are those purchased from 3M and Promem < Water Adhesives. The adhesive (20) can be applied to the flange (1 0) by any means known in the art.

^ 13頁 572750 五、發明說明（ίο) ’ 的向穿戴者表面（2 2)，譬如槽狀塗佈、螺旋、或圓緣施用 或列印。黏劑（2 0)常依所需最終用途而以2 〇至2 5 〇 〇克/平 方公尺、更佳為500至2000克/平方公尺、最佳為7〇〇至 1500克/平方公尺之基重施用。譬如，對於嬰兒用之尿液 處理裝置（10)，可有比成人失禁活動患者之尿液處理 用之更小黏劑（2 0 )用量。 义夏 根據本發明的另一型態，已發現尿液處理裝置（1〇) 合一衣物或一可棄式尿布或一***物處理裝置時特別 ，有利。一般而言，尿液處理裝置（10)將位於戴夕 展生殖區域且由黏劑凸緣及黏劑片固定戴：：泌 尿布位於尿液處理裝置上方且以習知方式沿穿戴， =。已知除了在尿液與***物之間提供優良隔肢緊 二：尿液處，裝置(10)及尿布系統係降低有時發生：由組 刺激，特別是穿戴者群組包括报老、年幼 皮膚 戴者時。 健康欠佳的穿 為更詳細清楚描述裝置（10)，下文先用 特別對於凸緣（12)而言，縱轴線定義如下所:的名稱： 、置（10)位於所需穿戴位置時，概由連:尿液處理 :陰部及生瘦區域之一線界定之方向係界=者尾骨、 線係為縱向中與孔口（21)中心 了縱向’縱輛 為一對稱軸線》 線·，縱軸線亦常 is軸線係為與孔口（ 21 )中心相交而與該 —軸線，當尿液處理裝置（丨0 )位於所需穿戴位、’罢相垂直之 _ 置時，橫向 572750^ Page 13 572750 V. Description of the invention (ίο) ′ To the wearer's surface (2 2), such as groove coating, spiral, or round edge application or printing. The adhesive (20) is usually in the range of 200 to 25,000 g / m2, more preferably 500 to 2000 g / m2, and most preferably 700 to 1500 g / m2 depending on the desired end use. Basis weight application. For example, the urine treatment device (10) for infants may have a smaller amount of adhesive (20) than the urine treatment for adult patients with incontinence. Yixia According to another aspect of the present invention, it has been found that the urine treatment device (10) is particularly advantageous when it is combined with a piece of clothing or a disposable diaper or an excrement treatment device. In general, the urine treatment device (10) will be located in the reproductive area of Dai Xi and fixedly worn by the adhesive flange and adhesive sheet: the urinary diaper is located above the urine treatment device and worn along the conventional way, =. It is known that in addition to providing excellent tightness between the urine and feces, the lowering of the urine, the device (10) and the diaper system sometimes occurs: stimulation by the group, especially the wearer group including the elderly and the elderly. When wearing young skin. For poor health, the device (10) will be described in more detail. The vertical axis is defined below for the flange (12). The name is as follows: When the device (10) is in the required wearing position, Almost by the line: Urine treatment: the line defined by the line of the genitals and lean areas = the coccyx, the line is the middle of the longitudinal and the center of the orifice (21), the longitudinal 'longitudinal vehicle is a symmetry axis' line ·, vertical The axis is also often the axis is intersecting with the center of the orifice (21) and the axis. When the urine processing device (丨 0) is located at the required wearing position and is placed in a vertical position, the horizontal direction is 572750

概與穿戴者臀部相對準。 王^(unbent)係指凸緣（12)，凸緣（12)常沿一縱 曲以將其置於穿戴者的泌尿生疫區域上心 彎狀態時通常最平坦。 彡處於不 平坦係用 視為由一骰 一第一長度 撓形狀，故 則其在一個 化長度為最 孔口（21) 另外說明， 出現可影響 避免力量之 内周邊（25) 孔口（ 2 1)輪 (2 1 )係互相 用以 合之一物體 (2 1 )，當孔 才才料所充填 孔口（ 2 1) 度，當凸緣 夂'須在不出 以描述譬如凸緣（12)等立體物體，若該物體可 骨完全容納，其特徵為三個特徵化長度，其 係小於另兩個特徵化長度之一半。若物體^可 可呈現數種形狀而不顯著影響或損及其性 該等形狀呈平坦時即稱為平坦。若該第一特徵 小’則此一可撓物體係位於最平坦形狀。 的整^係由凸緣（12)内周邊（25)所界定，除非 ’士、>考不譬凸緣（12)而提及孔口（21)輪廓。、未 孔口（21)形狀之外力時（除了如重力等常不可 外）/ 一可撓孔口（21 )的輪廓係視為凸緣（12) 形式。若孔口（2 1 )設有一裙部，裙部並未界定 廊。譬如卵形孔口（21 )及具有卵形輪廓之孔口 通用。 十田述·该物體或部份為均勻密度時，與質心重 的一點或—物體的一部份。因此對於孔口 口（21)輪廓内的區域視為由均勻厚度及密度的 '且當凸緣（1 2)不彎時，決定該中心。 的 直-坚係為通過孔口（ 2 1)中心之一線的長 不聲k ’其端點位於孔口（21)内周邊（25)上。 現可影響孔口（ 2 1)形狀之外力時（除了如重力Almost aligned with the hips of the wearer. Wang (unbent) refers to the flange (12), which is usually the flattest when it is curved in a longitudinal direction to place it on the wearer's urinary epidemic area.彡 If it is not flat, it is regarded as a torsion shape with a dice and a first length, so it will be the most orifice in one length (21). In addition, the appearance of the inner periphery (25) which can affect the avoidance of force (2) 1) The wheels (2 1) are used to form an object (2 1) with each other. When the holes are filled, the holes (2 1) are filled. 12) For a three-dimensional object, if the object can be completely contained in bone, it is characterized by three characteristic lengths, which are less than one and a half of the other two characteristic lengths. An object can have several shapes without significantly affecting or impairing its shape. These shapes are called flat. If the first feature is small, then this flexible system is in the flattest shape. The whole ^ is defined by the inner perimeter (25) of the flange (12), unless the 士士, > does not refer to the flange (12) and refers to the contour of the orifice (21). When the force of the hole (21) is not in the shape (except for gravity, etc.) / The contour of a flexible hole (21) is regarded as the flange (12). If the aperture (21) is provided with a skirt, the skirt does not define a corridor. Oval orifices (21) and orifices with an oval profile are common. Toda · When the object or part is of uniform density, a point or center of mass or-part of the object. Therefore, the area within the outline of the orifice (21) is regarded as having a uniform thickness and density, and the center is determined when the flange (12) is not bent. The straight-to-solid system is a long silent k 'that passes through one of the centers of the orifice (21), and its endpoint is located on the inner periphery (25) of the orifice (21). Can now affect the shape of the orifice (2 1) when forces other than (such as gravity

第15頁 572750 五、發明說明（12) 等常不可避免的力量之外），測量— 徑。孔口（21 )的㈣錢係沿縱軸線7^L 口（2〇的直 橫向直徑沿橫轴線測量。若孔口（21’ ^丨里，而孔口（21 )的 直徑，一卵形孔口（ 2 1 )稱為位於縱向=縱，直控大於橫向 向直徑大於縱向直徑，卵形孔口（ ° 右孔口（ 2 1 )的橫 及次要軸線係為—擴圓开= =向中。 為橢圓的最長轴線，軸線為相垂直的是4红，主軸線 尿液處理裝置（10)的孔口（21)此處為接，，線。 袋中之裝置（10)部份，孔口（21)尿 κ之，後困在 如特別是脫離之後，孔口 (⑴可譬 用現3:ΐ Ϊ別Ϊ造的孔口係特別有利於提供容易的施 :柃紅里減夕皮膚刺激問題。因此，本發明的孔口 (21 )係選自卵形孔口、縫狀孔口或交叉狀孔口。 位於縱向中之一印形孔口（21 )的主要優點係為尿液處理 立置0)的放置’其縱向直徑至少大於橫向直徑的2. 25 ^ °裝，（ίο)的正確置放係使孔口（21)與穿戴者的尿道相 對正’檢向中之誤置機會係小於縱向中之誤置機會，對於 女性穿戴者尤其如此，因為胯部區域（亦即大腿）之構造係 支持該裝置（1 〇 )對橫向而非縱向具有正確置放。因此，需 要一位於縱向中之卵形孔口（ 2 1 )以在該方向中容許部份誤 置使彳寸此誤置不會導致孔口（21)未覆蓋尿道。 根據所需的穿戴者群組及使用狀況，選擇一特定形狀。 ^ 口（21)可譬如在縱向或橫向中呈橢圓形，孔口（21)亦可 具有攤平端點之概呈橢圓形，譬如對於圖2所示的主Page 15 572750 V. Description of Invention (12) In addition to the often unavoidable forces), measurement-path. The money of the orifice (21) is measured along the longitudinal axis of the 7 ^ L mouth (the straight transverse diameter of 20 is measured along the transverse axis. If the orifice (21 '^ 丨 inside, and the diameter of the orifice (21), one egg) The shape of the aperture (2 1) is called longitudinal = longitudinal, the direct control is greater than the lateral diameter and greater than the longitudinal diameter. The horizontal and secondary axis of the oval aperture (° right aperture (2 1) is-expanding circle open = = To the center. It is the longest axis of the ellipse. The axis is perpendicular to 4 red. The main axis of the orifice (21) of the urine treatment device (10) is here. The line. The device in the bag (10) In part, the orifice (21) is urine, and after it is trapped, especially if it is detached, the orifice (⑴ can be used for example 3: ΐ ΐ Do not make the orifice system is particularly conducive to providing easy application: 柃 red The skin irritation problem is reduced. Therefore, the orifice (21) of the present invention is selected from an oval orifice, a slit orifice, or a cross-shaped orifice. The main advantage of the printed orifice (21) in one of the longitudinal directions is Department of urine treatment standing 0) placement 'its longitudinal diameter is at least greater than the transverse diameter of 2. 25 ^ ° equipment, (ίο) the correct placement system makes the orifice (21) and the wearer's urethra relatively positive' The chance of misalignment in the center is smaller than the chance of misplacement in the vertical direction, especially for female wearers, because the structure of the crotch region (that is, the thigh) supports the device (10) to have correct placement in the horizontal direction rather than the vertical Therefore, an oval orifice (2 1) in the longitudinal direction is required to allow partial misplacement in the direction so that this misplacement will not cause the orifice (21) not to cover the urethra. Wear as required Choose a specific shape according to the group of users and usage conditions. ^ The mouth (21) can be oval, for example, in the vertical or horizontal direction, and the orifice (21) can also have an oval shape with flattened ends, as shown in Figure 2. Lord of the Show

第16頁 572750 五、發明說明（13) 麵線任-側上。較佳的攤平摘圓形具有沿㈣至㈣ 約80%的對應整體橢圓形主轴線之主轴線長度。盆他 = 广”顆的對應整體橢圓形次 要釉綠之_人要軸線長度。平坦部較佳包含一直線， 側及次要轴線任一側攤平之孔口⑵)之橢圓形亦為 較佳孔口（ 21 )亦為卵形而非數學上嚴格 是，如上述具有攤平端點之橢 7特別 例。 憜181办加為本發明的較佳實施 位於縱向或橫向中之較佳孔口（21)其 广：向直徑之間的-特定比值，…係為:直傻 為 1:1·25 至 1:10、更佳為 ι:ιϋ= 1丄75至1」4、更佳為1:2至1:3、最佳為1:2 25至更佳為 1 . 2. 75。右位於縱向中時，這些比值的 佳，特別是對於設計用於女^孔口係特別較 尿液處理裝置(1。），較佳 2者及；;3 -橢圓孔口之 以至1:3、最佳丄上1比值係為1:1.75至Η、更佳為 下限的任何比佶Γ m .至1 : 2. 75。包含上述一下限及〜 H 乾圍係視為-較佳範圍。 π、，t K施例中，本發明包含一縫狀孔口（ 2 u , + π彳4 :亚現-單切口而是具有一概呈矩形、…此:式較 直徑。該縫較佳位於縱向中。 ^取小k向 另一較佳實施例中， 包含直線部，@時料认？縫並非矩形而疋在縱軸線任-侧 、士於檢軸線任一側包含彎曲部。Page 16 572750 V. Description of the invention (13) Face line on any side. The preferred flattened circular shape has a major axis length of about 80% of the corresponding overall oval major axis along ㈣ to ㈣. Penta = wide "corresponding to the overall elliptical secondary glaze green _ length of the main axis. The flat part preferably includes a straight line, the side and the openings flattened on either side of the secondary axis ⑵) The oval shape is also The preferred orifice (21) is also oval rather than mathematically strict, as in the special case of ellipse 7 with flattened ends as described above. 憜 181 is a preferred implementation of the present invention and is a better hole in the longitudinal or transverse direction. Mouth (21) its wide: the specific ratio between the diameters, ... is: Straight silly 1: 1 · 25 to 1:10, more preferably ι: ιϋ = 1 至 75 to 1 ″ 4, better It is 1: 2 to 1: 3, and most preferably 1: 2. 25 to more preferably 1. 2.75. When the right is located in the longitudinal direction, these ratios are better, especially for the design of female orifices that are particularly better than the urine treatment device (1.), preferably 2 and ;; 3-elliptical orifices to 1: 3 The optimal upper 1 ratio is 1: 1.75 to Η, and more preferably any lower ratio 佶 Γ m. To 1: 2.75. Including the above lower limit and ~ H dry enclosure is considered as-a better range. In the embodiments of π, and t K, the present invention includes a slit-like orifice (2 u, + π 彳 4: sub-present-single cut but has a generally rectangular shape, ... this: the formula is relatively diameter. The slit is preferably located In the longitudinal direction, ^ Take a small k direction. In another preferred embodiment, a straight line portion is included, and @ 时 料 recognized? The seam is not rectangular and it includes a curved portion on either side of the longitudinal axis and on either side of the inspection axis.

第17頁 572750 五、發明說明（14) 另一實施例 此一交又型可 中一者位於縱 性穿戴者特別 間方向中提供 的黏著部可緊 孔口（ 21 )不 孔口（21)沿縱 縱軸線及橫軸 體沿縱轴線之 解剖學構造配 利。孑L 口（ 2 1 ) 置於穿戴者的 陰部與尾骨區 較便宜且更精 一更美觀外表 中，本發明包含一 由兩缝、或上述兩 向中而一者位於橫 有利，具有在縱及 較短直徑之優點。 接尿道。 需有任何對稱元件 軸線對稱。一更佳 線對稱，孔口（ 2 1 ) 對稱，因此常對尿 合及對適當黏著、 對於橫軸線的對稱 ’必尿生瘦區域、而 域之特定方向。該 確的凸緣（12)產生 交叉型孔口（21)，譬如， 橢圓或攤平橢圓形成，$ 向中。此一孔口（ 2 1 )對男 橫向中提供大直徑並在1 這些方向中，凸緣（12)上 ，但在 實施例 沿縱軸 液處理 及完全 性可使 不確保 等對稱 ，且亦 一較佳實 中，孑L 口 線的對稱 裝置（10) 收集尿液 尿液處理 對於一穿 性亦常有 可確保裝 施例中， (21)係沿 反映了人 之良好的 係為有 裝置 戴者的會 更容易、 置（10)之 在裝置（10) ^於特定穿戴者及用途具有最佳的性能情形 下，所有上述實施例具有一孔口（ 2丨）盡可能為最小。因 此，盡量減少由於穿戴者皮膚與尿液接觸所致之皮膚刺激 的危險並且右上述孔口（21)提供接近孔口（21)中心之 凸緣（21)的大表面積、且不防礙排尿程序，及因此仍能 有效收集尿液，則將為一特定優點。接近孔口（ 2 1 )中心出 現的之此凸緣（12)大區域極為有利，因其可由凸緣（I?)向 穿戴者部（2 3 )上提供之黏劑來更穩固地固定附接。Page 17 572750 V. Description of the invention (14) Another embodiment This cross-shaped type can be located in the direction of the special room for longitudinal wearers. The adhesive part provided in the direction can be tight (21) and not (21). The anatomical structure along the longitudinal axis and the transverse axis body along the longitudinal axis are matched.孑 L mouth (2 1) is placed in the genitals and coccyx region of the wearer in a cheaper, more refined, and more beautiful appearance. The present invention includes a two seam, or two of the above, and one is located in a horizontal position, and has a vertical And the advantages of shorter diameters. Take the urethra. Any symmetrical element is required. The axis is symmetrical. A better line symmetry, and the orifice (2 1) is symmetrical, so it is often necessary to urinate and to properly adhere to, and symmetrical to the horizontal axis. The exact flange (12) creates a cross-shaped aperture (21), for example, formed by an ellipse or a flattened ellipse, centered in $. This orifice (2 1) provides a large diameter in the transverse direction of the male and in these directions, on the flange (12), but in the embodiment along the longitudinal axis, the liquid treatment and completeness can not ensure equal symmetry, and also In a preferred embodiment, the symmetrical device of the 孑 L mouth line (10) collects urine and treats the urine. It is also often used to ensure penetration. In the installation example, (21) follows the system that reflects the goodness of people. It will be easier for the wearer of the device. The device (10) is provided with the best performance of the specific wearer and application. All the above embodiments have an aperture (2 丨) as small as possible. Therefore, the risk of skin irritation caused by the wearer's skin in contact with urine is minimized, and the above-mentioned orifice (21) provides a large surface area near the center of the orifice (21) and does not prevent urination. The procedure, and therefore the efficient collection of urine, would be a particular advantage. The large area of this flange (12) appearing near the center of the orifice (2 1) is extremely advantageous, because it can be more firmly fixed by the adhesive provided by the flange (I?) To the wearer's part (2 3). Pick up.

第18頁 572750 五、發明說明（15) ' 若孔口（21 )位於縱向中，橫向直徑較佳小於6〇%、更佳 小於50%、更佳小於40%、最佳小於30%之橫向中的凸緣 (1 2 )直徑。縱向直徑較佳大於5 〇 %、更佳大於55 %、更佳大 於6 0%、更佳大於70%、最佳大於8〇%之 直徑。若孔口⑵）位於縱向中，橫向直徑^的小凸於緣2(= ϋ更佳小於2.G公分、t佳小於i5公分、最佳小於u 么刀。縱向直徑較佳大於2.5公分、更佳 佳大於“公分、更佳大於4.5公分、最佳為5.。么:二更Page 18 572750 V. Description of the invention (15) 'If the orifice (21) is in the longitudinal direction, the transverse diameter is preferably less than 60%, more preferably less than 50%, more preferably less than 40%, and most preferably less than 30% in the transverse direction. The diameter of the flange (1 2). The diameter is preferably greater than 50%, more preferably greater than 55%, more preferably greater than 60%, more preferably greater than 70%, and most preferably greater than 80%. If the orifice ⑵) is located in the longitudinal direction, the small diameter of the transverse diameter ^ is smaller than the edge 2 (= ϋ is more preferably less than 2. G cm, t is preferably less than i 5 cm, and most preferably less than u. The longitudinal diameter is preferably greater than 2.5 cm, Better is better than "cm, better than 4.5 cm, and the best is 5 .."

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Claims (1)

572750 案號 88115407 2± 六、申請專利範圍 (11)， 緣（1 2 ) 向直徑 a) —縫 b ) —卵 徑至少 c ) 一卵 徑至少 d ) —交 2.如 置（10) 定，該 位於該 3 ·如 置（10) 4 ·如 理裝置 徵為： 形成一 5.如 處理裝孔口（2 6 ·如 處理裝 種具有最佳孔 該袋（11 )具有 ，該孔口（ 2 1 ) 及一橫向直徑 狀輪廊^ 形輪廓，位於 大於該縱向直 形輪廓，位於 大於該橫向直 叉型輪廓。 申請專利範圍 ，其特徵為： 橢圓形具有一 縱或橫向中。 申請專利範圍 ，其中該橢圓 申請專利範圍 (1 0 )，其中該 該凸緣的向衣 裙部。 申請專利範圍 置（10)，其特 1 )的縱向直徑 申請專利範圍 置（1 0 )，其特572750 Case No. 88115407 2 ± VI. Patent application scope (11), rim (1 2) direction diameter a)-seam b)-egg diameter at least c) one egg diameter at least d)-cross 2. If set (10) ， 在 在 3 · 如 置 (10) 4 · The management device is characterized by: forming a 5. such as a processing hole (2 6 · if the processing device has the best hole the bag (11) has, the hole (2 1) and a transverse diameter-shaped contour ^ shape, located greater than the longitudinal straight profile, located greater than the transverse straight fork profile. The scope of patent application is characterized by: the ellipse has a longitudinal or transverse center. The patent scope, where the oval applies for the patent scope (1 0), wherein the flange is directed to the skirt. The patent scope (10), the special diameter 1) applies for the patent scope (10), special ii 口之尿液處理-裝置（1/ )，係包括一袋 一孔口（ 2 1 )及一圍繞該孔口（ 2 1)之凸 具有 < 輪廓及一縱向及一橫向及一縱 ，該輪廓係選自： 該橫向中’其中該孔口（ 2 1 )的橫向直 徑的1 . 2 5倍， 該縱向中，其中該孔口（ 2 1 )的縱向直 徑的1 . 2 5倍， 第1項之具有最佳孔口之尿液處理裝 該孔口（ 2 1 )輪廓係由一橢圓形所界 主軸線及一次要軸線，其中該主軸線 第2項之具有最佳孔口之尿液處理裝 形具有攤平的端點。 上述任一項之具有最佳孔口之尿液處 凸緣（1 2 )包含一向衣物部（2 2 )，其特 物部（2 2 )材料延伸入該孔口（ 2 1)中以 第1，2或3項之具有最佳孔口之尿液 徵為：該孔口（ 2 1 )的橫向直徑對於該 之比值係為1 : 1 . 2 5至1 ·· 2 0。 第1，2或3項之具有最佳孔口之尿液 徵為：該孔口（ 2 1 )的橫向直徑對於該The urine treatment device (1 /) of the ii mouth includes a bag of an orifice (2 1) and a convex surrounding the orifice (2 1) having a < outline and a longitudinal and a transverse and a longitudinal, The profile is selected from the following: wherein the transverse diameter of the orifice (2 1) is 1.25 times the transverse diameter, and in the longitudinal direction, wherein the longitudinal diameter of the orifice (2 1) is 1.25 times, Urine treatment with the best orifice in item 1 The outline of the orifice (2 1) is a major axis and a secondary axis bounded by an ellipse, of which the principal orifice in item 2 of the principal axis has the best orifice Urine treatment devices have flattened ends. The urine portion flange (1 2) having the best opening in any of the above includes a unidirectional clothing portion (2 2), and the special portion (2 2) material extends into the opening (2 1) to the first The urine sign with the best orifice in item 1, 2 or 3 is that the ratio of the transverse diameter of the orifice (2 1) to the ratio is 1: 1. 2 5 to 1 ·· 2 0. The urine characteristic of the optimal orifice of item 1, 2 or 3 is that the transverse diameter of the orifice (2 1) is O:\59\59017.ptc 第1頁 2000.11.17.021 修正 572750 案號 88115407 _η 修正 六、申請專利範圍 孔口（ 2 1 )的縱向直徑之比值係為1 : -2至1 : 3。 7.如申請專利範圍第1，2或3項之具有最佳孔口之尿液 處理裝置（1 0 )，其中該孔口（ 2 1 )係為卵形及位於該縱向 中，而該孔口（ 2 1 )的縱向直徑至少為凸緣（1 2 )的縱向直徑 之 6 0%。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1，2或3項之具有最佳孔口之尿液 處理裝置（1 0 )，其中該孔口（ 2 1 )係為卵形及位於該縱向 中，而該孔口（ 2 1 )的縱向直徑至少為3 · 5公分。 ❿O: \ 59 \ 59017.ptc Page 1 2000.11.17.021 Amendment 572750 Case No. 88115407 _η Amendment 6. Scope of patent application The ratio of the longitudinal diameter of the orifice (2 1) is 1: -2 to 1: 3. 7. The urinary treatment device (1 0) with the best orifice as claimed in item 1, 2 or 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the orifice (21) is oval and located in the longitudinal direction, and the orifice The longitudinal diameter of the mouth (2 1) is at least 60% of the longitudinal diameter of the flange (1 2). 8 · If the urinary treatment device (1 0) with the best orifice in the scope of patent application No. 1, 2 or 3, wherein the orifice (21) is oval and located in the longitudinal direction, and the orifice The longitudinal diameter of the mouth (2 1) is at least 3.5 cm. ❿ O:\59\59017.ptc 第2頁 2000.11.16.022O: \ 59 \ 59017.ptc Page 2 2000.11.16.022