TW564587B - Charging circuit of charge/discharge apparatus for plural voltage difference power source - Google Patents

Charging circuit of charge/discharge apparatus for plural voltage difference power source Download PDF

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Publication number
TW564587B
TW564587B TW90123998A TW90123998A TW564587B TW 564587 B TW564587 B TW 564587B TW 90123998 A TW90123998 A TW 90123998A TW 90123998 A TW90123998 A TW 90123998A TW 564587 B TW564587 B TW 564587B
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Taiwan
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load
power supply
voltage
storage
charging
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TW90123998A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tai-He Yang
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Tai-He Yang
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Publication of TW564587B publication Critical patent/TW564587B/en

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Abstract

In the invented circuit, plural sets of DC power sources having stage voltage difference are used to measure the charging current and terminal voltage of the charge/discharge apparatus, or to measure temperature during charging process so as to control the switches serially connected to each DC power source and change the charging voltage or charging current for the charge/discharge apparatus. Or, the charging voltage is changed when reaching the set time after using the central control unit or the manual operation interface to set time of automatically cutting-off power supply such that the charging current is adjusted or cut-off.

Description

五、發明說明(/·) 此項多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝置充電電路為揭示設 有夕組具階級電壓直流電源,而多組直流電源各別串聯設 有機電或固態開關元件以共同構成開關元件組,由開關元 輸出端構成充電電源之一端,並接受人工操控介面之 叹二,及被充電之負載側儲放電裝置之充電電流及充電端 電壓及/里歼專之回授#號,以輸往中央控制單元,再由中 央控制單疋相對操控開關元件組中之機電或固態開關元件 作相對開關操作,it而改變其對儲放電裝置之充電電壓及 充電電ML值,或於充電飽和時或到達設定溫昇時切斷輸往 儲放電裝置之充電電源者。 上述由各階級電壓直流電源所串設之機電或固態開關 元件,進一步可由各階級電壓直流電源個別串設呈並聯排 列之夕個機電或固態開關元件(含兩個或兩個以上),由各 組階級電壓直流電源所個別串設呈並聯排列之多個機電或 固悲開關70件,各以其中之一組機電或固態開關元件共同 構成一開關元件組及共同構成充電電路輸出端之一者,此 外由各階級電壓直流電源所串設呈並聯排列之多組機電或 固悲開關7L件,進一步構成多組之開關元件組可構成多組 輸出之充電電源者。 炫就此項多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝置充電電路之單 組開關元件組之實施例說明如下: 如圖1所示為本發明基本電路例方塊示意圖,圖中主 要構成含: 一一階級電壓直流電源DCSS101 :為由多組具不同電壓由 本紙張尺度過用甲關家標準(CNS)A4規·^· χ 297厶)---- 564587 A7 B7 五 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 、發明說明c3 照負載電壓檢測裝置VD1及負載電流檢測裝置ID1及負載 溫度檢測裝置TS1之回授,以操控開關元件組sssi〇i之 機電或固態開關元件,進而操控階級電壓直流電源 DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停止充電者;或藉自動斷電 時間之設定電路或軟體操控,以在到達設定時間時,操控 階級電壓直流電源DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停止充 電者; 人工操作介面MD1 :為由機電或固態電子電路所構成 之數位或類比人工操作介面,供接受人工操作以經由中央 控制單元CCU1操控此項多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝置充 電電路,對負載側儲放電裝置ESD0之充電規範者;或藉 人工操控之設定電路或軟體操控,以在到達設定時間時, 操控階級電壓直流電源DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停 止充電者; 充電電源Cp 101 :為由多相或單相交流電源整流之直 流電源’或由直流電源所構成之充電電源,以在由儲放電 裝置構成多組電壓之直流電源ES1、ES2、ES3···時,供由 充電電源CP101對儲放電裝置提供補充性充電電能者; 負載電壓檢測裝置VD1 ··為由機電或固態電子電路所 構成之數位或類比式之電壓檢測裝置,供檢測負載侧儲放 電裝置ESD0端電壓以輸往中央控制單元CCU1者,此項 元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; 負載電流檢測裝置ID1 ··為由機電或固態電子電路所 構成之數位或類比式之電流檢測裝置,供檢測負載側儲放 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) --------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 564587V. Description of the Invention (/ ·) The charging circuit of the storage and discharge device of this multi-group voltage difference power supply is to reveal that there is a DC voltage power supply with a class voltage, and the plurality of DC power supplies are respectively connected in series with electromechanical or solid-state switching elements to jointly The switch element group is formed, and the output end of the switch element constitutes one end of the charging power source, and accepts the sigh 2 of the manual control interface, and the charging current and charging terminal voltage of the storage-discharge device on the side of the load being charged, and the feedback from the Li Jian special # No. to the central control unit, and then the central control unit controls the electromechanical or solid-state switching elements in the switching element group to perform relative switching operations, it changes its charging voltage and ML value of the storage and discharging device, or When the charging is saturated or the set temperature rise is reached, the charging power to the storage and discharge device is cut off. The above-mentioned electromechanical or solid-state switching elements arranged in series by the voltage DC power sources of each class can further be individually arranged in series in parallel in the electrical and mechanical or solid-state switching elements (including two or more) A group of 70 electromechanical or solid state switches are arranged in parallel in a group voltage DC power supply, each of which is composed of one group of electromechanical or solid state switching elements to form a switching element group and one of the charging circuit output terminals. In addition, multiple groups of 7L pieces of electromechanical or solid switch are arranged in parallel in series by the voltage DC power supply of each class, which further constitutes multiple sets of switching element groups which can constitute multiple output charging power sources. The embodiment of the single switch element group of the charging circuit for the storage and discharge device of this multi-group voltage difference power supply is explained as follows: Figure 1 is a block diagram of a basic circuit example of the present invention. The main components in the figure include: DC power supply DCSS101: Printed by multiple groups with different voltages and used by the paper standards (CNS) Standard A4. ^ Χ 297 厶) ---- 564587 A7 B7 Employees ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention c3 According to the feedback from the load voltage detection device VD1, the load current detection device ID1, and the load temperature detection device TS1, the electromechanical or solid-state switching element of the switching element group sssi〇i is controlled, and then the class voltage DC power supply DCSS101 is used for storage. Those who charge or stop charging the discharge device; or those who use the automatic power-off time setting circuit or software to control the stage voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to charge or stop charging the storage and discharge device when the set time is reached; Manual operation interface MD1: Digital or analog manual interface composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits for manual operation to pass through the central The control unit CCU1 controls the charging circuit of this multi-group voltage difference power storage and discharge device, which is the charging standard for the load-side storage and discharge device ESD0; or by manual control of the setting circuit or software to control the level when the set time is reached The voltage DC power supply DCSS101 is used to charge or stop the storage and discharge device; the charging power Cp 101 is a DC power source rectified by a multi-phase or single-phase AC power source, or a charging power source composed of a DC power source. For multiple sets of voltage DC power supply ES1, ES2, ES3 ..., for the supplementary charging power provided by the charging power supply CP101 to the storage and discharge device; the load voltage detection device VD1 ... is a digital composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits An analog voltage detection device is used to detect the voltage on the ESD0 terminal of the load-side storage and discharge device to be output to the central control unit CCU1. This component can be set or not set as required; the load current detection device ID1 ·· is driven by electromechanical or Digital or analogue current detection device composed of solid-state electronic circuits for storing 5 papers on the load side Of the applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 Kimiyoshi) -------- --------- order (Please read the notes on the back of this page and then fill in) 564 587

五、發明說明(f ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 所示,藉由可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝 置或其他具直流電能之直流電源構成之具有不同電壓抽 頭之階級電壓直流電源ES100所取代者,其電壓抽頭電壓 值為V1>V2>V3····者;圖2所示為圖i實施例中由具有不 同電壓抽頭之階級電壓直流電源所構成直流電源之電路例 方塊示意圖,其周邊電路及操控運作與圖1相同者。 前述圖1所示之階級電壓直流電源亦可更進一步如圖 3所示,藉由單電壓之可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等 儲放電裝置ESO所取代者;圖3所示為圖1實施例中由單 電壓之可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝置構成 直流電源之電路例方塊示意圖,其主要構成含: 單電壓直流電源:為由固定電壓之可充放電二次電瓶 組或超級電容等儲放電裝置ESO所構成者; 開關元件組sssιοί:為由機電或固態開關元件SS1所 構成’供與可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝置 ES0之輸出端呈串聯設置,並接受中央控制器ccui之操 控以作ON或OFF之開關動作,以控制對負載側儲放電裝 置ESD0之充電電流’作充電輸入或作間竭充電輸入時間 之操控或停止充電者; 隔離二極體CR0 :為由固態整流二極體所構成,供個 別串聯於各別直流電源輸出端,並可依需要選擇設置或不 設置者; --負載側儲放電裝置ESD0:為由各種可充放電二次電瓶 或超級電容所構成之被充電負載側儲放電裝置者; 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -^^裝--------tT--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 564587 A7 B7 發明說明( 電裝置ESDO端電壓以輸往中央控制單元ccui者,此項 元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; ——負載電流檢測裳置ID1:為由機電或固態電子電路所 或類比式之電流檢測裝置,供檢測負載側儲放 電衣置ESD〇之輸出入電流以輸往中央控制單元CCU1 者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; ――負載溫度檢測裝置TS1:含由紅外線感應等非接觸式 或熱電麵等或正或負溫度係數檢測元件所構成之接觸式檢 2件所構成之負載溫度檢測裝置,供檢測負載側儲放電 裝置ESDG之溫度,再輸往中央控制單元ccui或經社人 相關電路構成之類比或數位電路,再輸往中央控制ϋ CCU1者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; 一一介面接頭或插頭插座組Ρ0:為由機電結構構成之導電 接點或插頭插座組,為可依需要選擇設置與否之元件,其 -端連接電源側之充電電源及相關電路,相對耦合之另二 端通往負載側儲放電裝置ESD〇及相關電路者,或呈 有電機式或電子式或機械式之特㈣別碼之功能者,此項 元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; 、 ―-總電源電流斷路器NFB繼:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成供 聯設置於總電源輸出側者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或 不設置; / 負載側過電流斷路器NFB0:為由人工操作或熱動操竹 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供串 Μ氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4 x 297公髮) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 丨· 五、發明說明(f) 聯設置於直流電源之輸出端,或設置於輸往負載側儲放電 裝置ESDO輸出端者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不設 置。 此項多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝置充電電路,基於成 本與使用密度之考量亦可由如圖4所示人工操作方式所構 成,為由圖1所示系統去除中央控制單元ecu〗,而所選 用機電或固態開關元件為由人力直接操作者,或由人工操 作介面MD1以人力操控之電磁力或機力或流力以驅動 者,於人工操作充電時由操作者參照負載電壓檢測裝置 VD1及負載電流檢測裝置ID1及負載溫度檢測裝置tsi之 全部或部份數值,再由人工直接操作或間接經由人工操作 介面MD1以操控電磁力或機力或流力以驅動開關元件組 SSS101中之各機電或固態開關元件SS1、ss2、SS3····者, 圖4所示為本發明之人工操控電路方塊示意圖,其對多組 負載側儲放電裝置之操作模式與單組為相同者,圖中主要 構成含: ——階級電壓直流電源DCSS101 ··為由多組具不同電壓由 可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝置或其他具直 流電能之電源所構成之直流電源ESI、ES2、ES3····所構成 者,其中直流電源ESI之電壓 >直流電源ES2,直流電源 £82>直流電源ES3,(若有續增更多階級電壓直流電源,則 可類推),或為交流單相或多相市電或交流發電機電源直接 整流或經變壓後整獲得之直流電源或其他直流電源所構成 者; 10V. Description of the Invention (f) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, with different voltage taps composed of storage and discharge devices such as rechargeable battery packs or supercapacitors or other DC power sources with DC power Replaced by the class voltage DC power supply ES100, the voltage tap voltage value is V1 > V2 > V3 ... · Figure 2 shows the DC composed of class voltage DC power supplies with different voltage taps in the embodiment of FIG. I A block diagram of a circuit example of a power supply. Its peripheral circuits and control operations are the same as those in Figure 1. The aforementioned step voltage DC power supply shown in FIG. 1 can also be further shown in FIG. 3, which is replaced by a single voltage rechargeable battery pack or a storage capacitor ESO such as a super capacitor; FIG. 3 shows a diagram In the first embodiment, a block diagram of a circuit example of a DC power source composed of a single-voltage chargeable and dischargeable secondary battery pack or a supercapacitor storage and discharge device. The main structure includes: Single-voltage DC power source: Charged and discharged by a fixed voltage. A storage battery and discharge device ESO composed of a secondary battery group or a super capacitor; a switching element group sssιοί: is composed of an electromechanical or solid state switching element SS1 'for the output of a storage and discharge device ES0 such as a rechargeable secondary battery group or a super capacitor The terminals are set in series, and accept the control of the central controller ccui for ON or OFF switching action to control the charging current of the load-side storage and discharge device ESD0 'as a charging input or as a depleted charging input time control or stop charging Or isolated diode CR0: It is composed of solid-state rectified diodes, which are individually connected in series to the respective DC power output terminals, and can be set or not as required. Installers;-Load-side storage and discharge device ESD0: It is a charged load-side storage and discharge device composed of various rechargeable secondary batteries or supercapacitors; 7 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm)-^^ equipment -------- tT --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 564587 A7 B7 Invention Description (Electric Device ESDO The terminal voltage is sent to the central control unit ccui. This component can be set or not set as required. —— Load current detection ID1: It is an electric current detection device by an electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuit or an analog type for detection. The input and output current of the storage and discharge clothing ESD0 on the load side is sent to the central control unit CCU1. This component can be set or not set as required; —— load temperature detection device TS1: including non-contact or infrared sensor A load temperature detection device consisting of a contact type inspection unit consisting of a thermoelectric surface or a positive or negative temperature coefficient detection element is used to detect the temperature of the load-side storage and discharge device ESDG, and then it is sent to the central control unit ccui or the relevant agency. Circuit composition Analog or digital circuit, and then input to the central control ϋ CCU1, this component can be set or not set as required; 11 interface connector or plug and socket group P0: is a conductive contact or plug and socket group composed of electromechanical structure, In order to select the components to be installed or not as required, its-end is connected to the charging power source and related circuits on the power supply side, and the other two ends are relatively coupled to the load-side storage and discharge device ESD0 and related circuits, or have a motor or For electronic or mechanical special code functions, this component can be set or not set as required; ——--- Total power supply current circuit breaker NFB relay: Manual or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current The overcurrent circuit breaker components operated by the force are provided on the main power output side. This component can be set or not set as required; / Load side overcurrent circuit breaker NFB0: Manual or thermal operation It is composed of bamboo or electromagnetic force or current force operated overcurrent circuit breaker components, and the string size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 x 297. (Please read the precautions on the back before reading (Fill in this page) ^ --------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 丨 · V. Description of the Invention (f) It is installed on the output end of the DC power supply, or on the output side storage For the ESDO output terminal of the discharge device, this component can be set or not set as required. This multi-group voltage-difference power storage and discharge device charging circuit, based on considerations of cost and usage density, can also be constructed by manual operation as shown in Figure 4, which is the removal of the central control unit ecu by the system shown in Figure 1, and The electromechanical or solid state switching elements are selected by the human direct operator, or the manual operation interface MD1 is used to drive the electromagnetic force or mechanical force or fluid force to be driven by the operator, and the operator refers to the load voltage detection device VD1 and All or part of the values of the load current detection device ID1 and the load temperature detection device tsi are directly or manually operated manually or indirectly through the manual operation interface MD1 to control the electromagnetic force or mechanical force or flow force to drive each electromechanical in the switching element group SSS101. Or solid state switching elements SS1, ss2, SS3 ... Figure 4 shows a block diagram of the manual control circuit of the present invention. The operation mode of multiple sets of load-side storage and discharge devices is the same as that of a single set. The main components include: ——Class voltage DC power supply DCSS101 ·· It is composed of multiple groups with different voltages and can be charged and discharged by secondary battery groups or super capacitors. DC power source ESI, ES2, ES3, etc. constituted by a discharge device or other power source with DC power. Among them, the voltage of the DC power source ESI > DC power source ES2, DC power source £ 82 > DC power source ES3, (if If there are more DC voltage power supplies that can increase more levels, it can be deduced by analogy), or a DC power supply or other DC power supplies that are directly rectified or AC transformer single-phase or multi-phase mains or alternator power; 10

564587 A7564587 A7

564587 A7 五、發明說明(p) --充電電源CP1〇i :為由多相或單相交流電源整流之直 流電源’或由直流電源所構成之充電電源,以在由儲放電 裝置構成多組電壓之直流電源ESI、ES2、ES3···時,供由 充電電源CP101對負載側儲放電裝置esd〇提供補充性充 電電能者; 負載電壓檢測裝置VD1 :為由機電或固態電子電路所 構成之數位或類比式之電壓檢測裝置,供檢測負載側儲放 電裝置ESDO端電壓及作數值顯示者; 負載電流檢測裝置ID1 :為由機電或固態電子電路所 構成之數位或類比式之電流檢測裝置,供檢測負載側儲放 電裝置ESDO之輸出入電流作數值顯示者; 訂 一一負載溫度檢測裝置TS1 :含由紅外線感應等非接觸式 或熱電耦等或正或負溫度係數檢測元件所構成之接觸式檢 測元件所構成之負載溫度檢測裝置,供檢測負載側儲放電 裝置ESDO之溫度,及作數值顯示者; 部 智 產 局 員 費 一一介面接頭或插頭插座組P0:為由機電結構構成之導電 接點或插頭插座組,為可依需要選擇設置與否之元件,其 一端連接電源側之充電電源及相關電路,相對耦合之另二 端通往負載側儲放電裝置ESD0及相關電路者,或同時具 有電機式或電子式或機械式之特定識別碼之功能者,此項 元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; 、 —一總電源電流斷路器NFB101··為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供串 聯a又置於總電源輸出側者,此項元件可依需要選擇設^戋 L_— ______12 本紙張尺度_ r關冢標準(CNS)A4規格⑽x297公爱)564587 A7 V. Description of the invention (p)-Charging power source CP1〇i: DC power source rectified by multi-phase or single-phase AC power source or charging power source composed of DC power source, in order to form multiple groups by storage and discharge devices When the voltage DC power supply ESI, ES2, ES3 ... is used, the charging power supply CP101 provides supplementary charging power to the load-side storage and discharge device esd〇; the load voltage detection device VD1: is composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits Digital or analog voltage detection device for detecting the voltage on the ESDO terminal of the load-side storage and discharge device and displaying the value; Load current detection device ID1: Digital or analog current detection device composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits, For detecting the output and input current of the load storage and discharge device ESDO on the load side as a numerical display; Order a load temperature detection device TS1: Contains contact made of non-contact or thermocouple or other positive or negative temperature coefficient detection elements such as infrared induction Load temperature detection device composed of a type detection element, for detecting the temperature of the load-side storage and discharge device ESDO, and for displaying the value; Intellectual Property Bureau member fee one-to-one interface connector or plug and socket group P0: It is a conductive contact or plug and socket group composed of electromechanical structure. It is a component that can be set as required or not. One end is connected to the power supply side charging power and related circuits. Relatively coupled to the load side storage and discharge device ESD0 and related circuits, or those with motor or electronic or mechanical specific identification code function, this component can be set or not set as required ;-A total power current circuit breaker NFB101 ... is composed of an overcurrent circuit breaker element operated by manual operation or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current, for the series a is placed on the output side of the main power supply. Items can be set as required ^ 戋 L_— ______12 This paper size_ r Seizuka Standard (CNS) A4 Specification ⑽x297 Public Love)

I 564587 A7 B7 五 、發明說明(|| ) 不設置; 負載側過電流斷路器NFBO:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供分 別串聯設置於各組直流電源之各別輸出端,或設置於輪往 共同負載之負載側儲放電裝置之共同輸出端者,此項元件 可依需要選擇設置或不設置。 前述圖4所示之階級電壓直流電源,可進一步如圖$ 所示’藉由可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝 置,或其他具直流電能之直流電源構成之具有不同電壓抽 釋之階級電壓直流電源ES100所取代者,其電壓抽頭電壓 值為V1>V2>V3····者;圖5所示為圖4實施例中由具有不 訂 同電壓抽頭之階級電壓直流電源所構成直流電源之人工操 控電路例方塊示意圖,其周邊電路及操控運作與圖4相同 者。 前述圖4所示之階級電壓直流電源亦可更進一步如圖 6所示,藉由單電壓之可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等 儲放電裝置ESO所取代者;圖6所示為圖4實施例中由單 電壓之可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝置構成 直々,L電源之人工操控電路例方塊示意圖,其主要構成含: 單電壓直流電源:為由固定電壓之可充放電二次電瓶 組或超級電容等儲放電裝置ES0所構成者; —一開關元件組SSS101:為由機電或固態開關元件SS1所 構成,供與可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝置 ESO之輸出端呈串聯設置,並接受人工操作介面mD1之操 ----13 本紙張尺度刺t目國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公髮 564587 A7 B7 五 、發明說明(丨 濟 部 智 慧 財I 564587 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (||) Not set; Load-side overcurrent circuit breaker NFBO: It is composed of overcurrent circuit breaker elements operated by manual operation or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current, for These components are connected in series at the respective output terminals of each group of DC power supplies, or at the common output terminals of the load-side storage and discharge devices that rotate to a common load. This component can be set as required or not. The aforementioned step voltage DC power source shown in FIG. 4 can be further shown in FIG. 'By using a rechargeable battery pack or a supercapacitor, such as a storage and discharge device, or another DC power source with DC power. The class voltage DC power supply ES100 replaces the one whose voltage tap voltage value is V1 > V2 > V3 ... · Figure 5 shows the class voltage DC power supply with different voltage taps in the embodiment of Figure 4 A block diagram of an example of an artificial control circuit of a DC power supply, and its peripheral circuits and control operations are the same as those in FIG. 4. The aforementioned step voltage DC power supply shown in FIG. 4 can also be further shown in FIG. 6, which is replaced by a single-voltage rechargeable battery pack or supercapacitor storage and discharge device ESO; FIG. 6 shows a diagram In the fourth embodiment, a block diagram of an example of a manual control circuit of a straight-line, L power supply is formed by a single-voltage rechargeable battery pack or a storage capacitor such as a super capacitor. The main structure includes: Single-voltage DC power supply: Charge and discharge secondary battery pack or super capacitor storage and discharge device ES0;-a switching element group SSS101: is composed of electromechanical or solid state switching element SS1, for the charge and discharge secondary battery pack or super capacitor, etc. The output end of the storage and discharge device ESO is arranged in series, and accepts the operation of the manual operation interface mD1 ---- 13 paper standards National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public issued 564587 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 Ministry of Finance and Economics

I 社 印 製 電裝置ESDO端電壓及作數值顯示者; ——負載電流檢測裝置ID1 :為由機電或固態電子電路所 構成之數位或類比式之電流檢測裝置,供檢測負載侧儲放 電裝置ESDO之輸出入電流作數值顯示者; 一負載溫度檢測裝置TS1 :含由紅外線感應等非接觸式 或熱電耦等或正或負溫度係數檢測元件所構成之接觸式檢 測元件所構成之負載溫度檢測裝置,供檢測負載側儲放電 裝置ESDO之溫度,及作數值顯示者; 介面接頭或插頭插座組P0 :為由機電結構構成之導電 接點或插頭插座組,為可依需要選擇設置與否之元件,其 一端連接電源侧之充電電源及相關電路,相對耦合之另一 端通往負載側儲放電裝置ESD〇及相關電路者,或同時具 有電機式或電子式或機械式之特定識別碼之功能者,此項 元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; 、 —一總電源電流斷路器NFB101:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供串 聯設置於總電源輸出側者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或 不設置; ' ——負載側過電流斷路器NFB0:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供串 聯設置於直流電源之輸出端,或設置於輸往負載側儲放電 裝置ESDO之輸出端者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不 設置。 此項多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝置充電電路,亦可如 15 線 I 1 J 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規袼(210 X 297公爱) 564587 A7 五 、發明說明(|ψ Β7 圖7所示進-步可依需要之選定數目增設開關元件組 SSS101、相關之介面接頭或插頭插座組抑八、ΡΟΒ···、負 載電壓檢測裝S VD1A、VD1B···、負載電流檢測裝置 ID1A、ID1B···、負載溫度檢測裝置TS1A 、 一The ESDO terminal voltage and the numerical display of the printed electrical device by I Agency; ——Load current detection device ID1: It is a digital or analog current detection device composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits for detecting the load-side storage and discharge device ESDO The input and output currents are used for numerical display; a load temperature detection device TS1: a load temperature detection device composed of a contact detection element composed of a non-contact type such as infrared induction or a thermocouple or a positive or negative temperature coefficient detection element For detecting the temperature of the storage and discharge device ESDO on the load side, and for displaying the value; Interface connector or plug and socket group P0: It is a conductive contact or plug and socket group composed of electromechanical structure. It is a component that can be set as required or not , One end of which is connected to the charging power source and related circuits on the power supply side, and the other end of the coupling is connected to the load-side storage and discharge device ESD0 and related circuits, or those who have the function of a specific identification code of a motor or electronic or mechanical type This component can be set or not set as required; ——A total power current circuit breaker NFB101: for manual reasons It is composed of over-current circuit breaker elements operated by thermodynamic operation or electromagnetic force or current force, which are arranged in series on the output side of the total power supply. This element can be set or not set as required; Current circuit breaker NFB0: It is composed of overcurrent circuit breaker elements operated by manual operation or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current force, and is arranged in series at the output end of DC power supply, or at the storage and discharge device to the load side. For the output of ESDO, this component can be set or not set as required. This multi-group voltage difference power storage and discharge device charging circuit can also be 15-wire I 1 J. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Regulation (210 X 297 public love) 564587 A7 V. Description of the invention (| ψ Β7 As shown in Figure 7, you can add the switch element group SSS101, the related interface connector or plug and socket group as required, according to the required number, PIOB ..., load voltage detection device S VD1A, VD1B ..., load Current detection device ID1A, ID1B ..., load temperature detection device TS1A, one

I 極體⑽…、人工操作介一、刪Μ 流斷路器NFBOA ' NFB〇B···,並設有一組共用之階級電壓 直流電源DCSS101,或設有較少於被充電負載側儲放電裝 置esdoa、esdob···、數目之階級電壓直流電源DCSS101, 並藉由共同之中央控制單元CCU1,或各別獨立之中央控 制單元CCU1之操控,而對依需要選定數目之各別負載側 儲放電裝置作各別充電或停止充電者,其對多組負載側儲 放電裝置之操作模式與單組為相同者;如圖7所示為本發 明具多組輸出電路例方塊示意圖,圖中主要構成含·· --階級電壓直流電源DCSS101 :為由選定數目之多組具 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 不同電壓由可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝置 或其他具直流電能之電源所構成之直流電源ESI、ES2、 ES3····所構成者,其中直流電源ESI之電壓>直流電源 ES2,直流電源ES2>直流電源ES3,(若有續增更多階級電 壓直流電源,則可類推),或為交流單相或多相市電或交流 發電機電源直接整流或經變壓後整獲得之直流電源或其他 直流電源所構成者; 開關元件組SSS101 :為由選定數目之機電或固態開關 元件 SS1A、SS2A、SS3A····及 SS1B、SS2B、SS3B····所構 成,供與各別儲放電裝置之輸出端呈串聯設置,並接受中 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 564587I pole body ⑽ ..., manual operation I. Deletion of M current breaker NFBOA 'NFB〇B ..., and a set of common class voltage DC power supply DCSS101, or less storage and discharge devices than the side of the load to be charged esdoa, esdob ..., the number of class voltage DC power supplies DCSS101, and controlled by the common central control unit CCU1 or each independent central control unit CCU1, the number of storage of each load side selected as required If the device is charged or stopped charging separately, its operation mode for multiple sets of load-side storage and discharge devices is the same as that of a single set; as shown in FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an example of the present invention with multiple sets of output circuits. Contains ... --- Class voltage DC power supply DCSS101: Printed by a selected number of groups with consumer cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, with different voltages. Storage and discharge devices such as rechargeable battery packs or super capacitors, or other devices with DC power. The DC power source ESI, ES2, ES3, etc. constituted by a capable power source. Among them, the voltage of the DC power source ESI > the DC power source ES2, the DC power source ES2 > the DC power source ES3, (If there are more DC voltage power supplies that can be added more, it can be deduced by analogy), or a DC power supply or other DC power supply that is directly rectified by AC single-phase or multi-phase mains or alternator power or is obtained after transformer transformation Switching element group SSS101: It is composed of a selected number of electromechanical or solid state switching elements SS1A, SS2A, SS3A ... and SS1B, SS2B, SS3B ..., and is connected in series with the output end of each storage and discharge device Set and accept 16 paper sizes. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 564587

央控制器CCU1之操控以作0N或OFF之開關動作,以控 制由儲放電裝置或其他直流電能之電源所構成之直流電源 ESI、ES2、ES3…以改變對所共同匹配之負載側儲放電裝 置ESDOA、ESDOB之充電電流或停止充電者; 一一隔離二極體CRO:為由選定數目之固態整流二極體所 構成,供個別串聯於各別直流電源輸出端,以防止相鄰電 壓較高之直流電源對其形成之逆向電流者,其中最高階直 Μ電源輸出側可依需要選擇設置或不設置隔離二極體 者,若開關元件SSI、SS2、SS3····為本身具有耐逆向電壓 特性時,則隔離二極體CRO可不必設置; 負載側儲放電裝置ESDOA、ESDOB ·•為由選定數目之 各種相同或不同之可充放電二次電瓶或超級電容所構成之 被充電負載側儲放電裝置者; 中央控制單元CCU1 :為由機電或固態電子元件所構 成’或由微處理器及相關軟體所構成選定數目之數位或類 比中央控制電路,以接受人工操作介面MD1A、MD1B之 操作及設定’以及參照負載電壓檢測裝置VD1A、VD1B及 負載電流檢測裝置ID1A、ID1B及負載溫度檢測裝置 TS1A、TS1B之回授,以操控開關元件組sssl〇1之開關元 件,進而操控階級電壓直流電源DCSS101對儲放電裝置充 電或停止充電者;或藉自動斷電時間之設定電路或軟體操 控’以在到達設定時間時,操控階級電壓直流電源DCSS101 對儲放電裝置充電或停止充電者; 人工操作介面MD1A、MD1B :為由機電或固態電子電 __ 17 I X 297公釐)The control of the central controller CCU1 is 0N or OFF to control the DC power supply ESI, ES2, ES3 ... which is composed of storage and discharge devices or other DC power sources to change the load-side storage and discharge devices that are commonly matched. ESDOA, ESDOB charging current or those who stop charging; one-to-one isolated diode CRO: It is composed of a selected number of solid-state rectifier diodes, which are individually connected in series to the respective DC power output terminals to prevent higher adjacent voltages. The direct current generated by the DC power supply is the highest-order direct-M power output side, with or without isolation diodes as required. If the switching elements SSI, SS2, SS3 ... In the case of voltage characteristics, the isolated diode CRO does not need to be set. The load-side storage and discharge devices EsdoA and Esdob are the charged load side composed of a selected number of the same or different rechargeable or discharge secondary batteries or super capacitors. For storage and discharge devices; Central Control Unit CCU1: is composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic components' or a selected number of digital or Than the central control circuit, to accept the operation and setting of the manual operation interface MD1A, MD1B 'and reference the load voltage detection devices VD1A, VD1B and load current detection devices ID1A, ID1B and load temperature detection devices TS1A, TS1B to control the switch The switching element of the component group sssl01, and then control the level voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to charge or stop the storage and discharge device; or use the setting circuit or software control of the automatic power-off time to control the level voltage DC when the set time is reached The power source DCSS101 is used to charge or stop charging the storage and discharge device; manual operation interface MD1A, MD1B: powered by electromechanical or solid-state electronics __ 17 IX 297 mm)

564587 A7 B7 發明說明 路所構成選定數目之數位或類比人工操作介面,供分別接 文人工操作以經由中央控制單元ecu 1操控此項多組電壓 差電源之儲放電裝置充電電路,對負載側儲放電裝置 ESDO A、ESDOB之充電規範者;或藉人工操控之設定電路 或軟體操控,以在到達設定時間時,操控階級電壓直流電 源DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停止充電者; 充電電源CP101 :為由多相或單相交流電源整流之直 流電源,或由直流電源所構成之充電電源,以在由儲放電 裝置構成多組電壓之直流電源ESI、ES2、ES3.··時,供由 充電電源CP101對儲放電裝置提供補充性充電電能者; —:負載電壓檢測裝置VD1A、VD1B:為由機電或固態電 子電路所構成選定數目之數位或類比式之電壓檢測裝置, 供分別檢測負載側儲放電裝置ESD〇A、ESD〇B端電壓以輸 往中央控制單元CCU1者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或 不設置; < 一―負載電流檢測裝置ID1A、ID1B··為由機電或固態電 子電路所構成選定數目之數位或類比式之電流檢測裝置, 供分別檢測負載側儲放電裝置esd〇a、ESd〇B之輸出入電 流以輸往中央控制單元CCU1者,此項元件可依需要選擇 設置或不設置; ——負載溫度檢測裝置TS1A、TS1B:含由紅外線感應等 2接觸式或熱電耦等或正或負溫度係數檢測元件所構成選 2數目之接觸式檢測元件所構成之負載溫度檢測裝置,供 分別檢測負載側儲放電裝置esdoa、esdob之溫度,再輪 規格⑵q x 297 ^564587 A7 B7 Invention description The selected number of digital or analog manual operation interfaces constituted by the road for manual operation to control the multiple sets of voltage difference power storage and discharge device charging circuits through the central control unit ecu 1 to store the load side storage. Discharge device ESDO A, ESDOB charge specifications; or by manual setting circuit or software control, when the set time, to control the level voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to charge or stop the charge storage and discharge device; Charging power CP101: A DC power source rectified by a multi-phase or single-phase AC power source, or a charging power source composed of a DC power source, so that when a plurality of sets of voltage DC power sources ESI, ES2, ES3, etc. are formed by a storage and discharge device, the charging power source is provided. CP101 provides supplementary charging energy for storage and discharge devices;-: load voltage detection devices VD1A, VD1B: digital or analog voltage detection devices of a selected number composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits, for detecting load-side storage and discharge respectively Device ESD〇A, ESD〇B terminal voltage to the central control unit CCU1, this component can be selected as required Set or not set; < one-load current detection device ID1A, ID1B ... is a digital or analog current detection device composed of a selected number of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits, for separately detecting the load-side storage and discharge device esd〇a 、 ESd〇B input and output current to the central control unit CCU1, this component can be set or not set as required; —— load temperature detection device TS1A, TS1B: including 2 contact type or thermocouple by infrared induction The load temperature detection device composed of two or more contact type detection components composed of equal or positive or negative temperature coefficient detection elements is used to separately detect the temperature of the load-side storage and discharge devices esdoa and esdob, and the wheel specifications are ⑵q x 297 ^

--------^---------— · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 564587 五 '發明說明(丨/ 位電路控::凡CCU1或經結合相關電路構成之類比或數 i s ,,、輸往中央控制單元CCU1者,此項元件可依需 要選擇設置或不設置; j 成、登二Γ接頭或插頭插座組PGA、PGB :為由機電結構構 晋盥 ^之導電接點或插頭插座組,為可依需要選擇設 ^之7L件’以供分別連接充電電源與負載側儲放電裝 DA、ESDB纟-端連接電源側之充電電源及相關電 相對耦&之另一端通往負載側儲放電裝置ESDOA、 ^SDOB及相關電路者,或同時具有電機式或電子式或機械 式之特定識別碼之功能者,此項it件可依需要選擇設置或 不設置; / ——總電源電流斷路器NFB1〇1 ••為由選定數目之人工操作 或…、動操作或電磁力g流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所 構成,供串聯設置於總電源輸出側者,此項元件可依需要 選擇設置或不設置; 參 負載側過電流斷路器NFB0A、NFB0B ··為由選定數目 之人工操作或熱動操作或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷 路器元件所構成,供分別串聯設置於各組直流電源之各別 輪出端,或設置於輸往共同負載之負載側儲放電裝置之共 同輸出端者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置。 前述圖7所示之階級電壓直流電源,可進一步如圖8 所不,藉由可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝 置,或其他具直流電能之直流電源構成之具有選定抽頭數 目之不同電壓抽頭之階級電壓直流電源ES 100所取代者, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格⑵G x 297公爱) 564587 A7-------- ^ ---------— · (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 564587 Five 'invention description (丨 / bit circuit control :: where CCU1 or Combined with the analogy or number is related to the circuit configuration, and output to the central control unit CCU1, this component can be set or not set according to the needs; j Cheng, Deng Γ connector or plug and socket group PGA, PGB: for electromechanical The structure consists of conductive contacts or plug-and-socket groups. In order to choose, you can choose 7L pieces to connect the charging power supply and the load-side storage and discharge device DA, ESDB, and the charging power supply on the power supply side. If the other end of the relevant electrical coupling & leads to the load-side storage and discharge device Esdoa, ^ SDOB and related circuits, or has the function of a specific identification code of motor type or electronic type or mechanical type, this item can be based on Need to choose to set or not set; / —— total power current circuit breaker NFB1〇1 •• is composed of a selected number of manual operation or ..., dynamic operation or electromagnetic force g current force overcurrent circuit breaker components, for If it is placed in series on the main power output side, this component can be To choose to set or not to set; see load-side overcurrent circuit breakers NFB0A, NFB0B ·· is composed of a selected number of overcurrent circuit breaker elements operated manually or thermally or electromagnetic or current, for series connection It is set at the output end of each wheel of each group of DC power supply, or at the common output end of the load-side storage and discharge device to the common load. This component can be set or not set as required. The class voltage DC power supply can be further shown in Figure 8. It can be a class with different voltage taps with a selected number of taps formed by a rechargeable battery pack or a storage capacitor such as a super capacitor, or other DC power supplies with DC power. Replaced by voltage DC power supply ES 100, this paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size ⑵G x 297 public love) 564587 A7

564587564587

五、發明說明( >1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 不設置; 一總電源電流斷路器NFB101:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供串 筇又置於、、^電源輸出側者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置 不設置; / 負載側過電流斷路器NFBOA、NFBOB ··為由選定數目 之人工操作或熱動操作或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷 路器το件所構成’供分別串聯設置於直流電源之輸出端, 或設置於輸往負載側儲放電裝置ESD0A、ESD0B之輸出端 者’此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置。 此項多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝置充電電路之輸出操 作模式如下: (A)充電電源之充電中之輸出電壓為由低電壓與高電壓之 間作階級式變化模式;即參照充電電流及充電中負載側儲 放電裝置ESD0之端電壓,及負載側儲放電裝置ESD〇之 溫昇狀態’或藉自動斷電時間之設定電路或軟體操控,以 在到達設定時間時,操控階級電壓直流電源DCSS101對儲 放電裝置充電或停止充電者;或藉人工操控之設定電路或 軟體操控’以在到達設定時間時,操控階級電壓直流電源 DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停止充電者;或藉前述中央 控制單元CCU1或人工操作介面MD1兩者或兩者其中之一 作階級式電壓調控之操作者;如圖1〇所示為本發明充電電 源之充電中之輸出電壓為由低電壓與高電壓之間作階級式 變化模式示意圖; 23 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V. Explanation of the invention (> 1 The consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs does not set up printing; a total power current circuit breaker NFB101: the overcurrent is operated by manual or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current It is composed of device components for the string and placed on the power output side. This component can be set and not set as required; / Load-side overcurrent circuit breakers NFBOA, NFBOB ·· are manually operated by a selected number or The thermal current operation or the electromagnetic current or current overcurrent circuit breaker το components constitute 'for the serial installation at the output end of the DC power supply, or the output end to the load-side storage and discharge device ESD0A, ESD0B output end' This component can be set or not set as required. The output operation mode of the charging circuit of the multiple sets of voltage difference power storage and discharge devices is as follows: (A) The output voltage of the charging power supply is determined by the low voltage and high voltage. Intercropping step change mode; that is, the charging current and the terminal voltage of the load-side storage and discharge device ESD0 during charging, and the temperature rise state of the load-side storage and discharge device ESD0 'or borrowed The setting circuit or software control of the dynamic power-off time is used to charge or stop charging the storage and discharging device when the set time is reached; or by the manual setting circuit or software control to reach the set time At that time, the person who controls the DC voltage power supply DCSS101 to charge or stop the storage and discharge device; or the operator who uses the central control unit CCU1 or the manual operation interface MD1 or one of them to perform the step voltage regulation; as shown in Figure 1〇 Shown is a schematic diagram of the step-change mode of the output voltage during charging of the charging power supply of the present invention between low voltage and high voltage; 23 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

’ « 1_1 n n ϋ n ϋ n 一 口、I tmmf βϋ «1 ϋ 1_1 n I p 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 564587 A7 五、發明說明( :%) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 或超^^圖1實施例中由翠電壓之可充放電二次電瓶組 圖。電谷等儲放電裝置構成直流電源之電路例方塊示意 圖4為本發明之人工操控電路方塊示意圖。 =5為圖4實施例中由具有不同電壓抽頭之階級電壓 肌電源所構成直流電源之人玉操控電路例方塊示意圖。 、圖6為圖4實施例中由單電壓之可充放電二次電瓶組 或超級電容等儲放電裝置構成直流電源之人工操控電路例 方塊示意圖。 圖7為本發明具多組輸出電路例方塊示意圖。 圖8為圖7實施例中由具有不同電壓抽頭之階級電壓 直流電源所構成直流電源之多組輸出電路例方塊示意圖。 圖9為圖7實施例中由單電壓之可充放電二次電瓶組 或超級電容等儲放電裝置構成直流電源之多組輸出電路例 方塊示意圖。'«1_1 nn ϋ n ϋ n sip, I tmmf β1« 1 ϋ 1_1 n I p This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 564587 A7 V. Description of the invention (:%) ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) or super ^^ Figure 1 in the example of the rechargeable battery pack from Cui voltage. Block diagram of a circuit example of a DC power source for a storage and discharge device such as an electric valley Figure 4 is a block diagram of an artificial control circuit of the present invention. = 5 is a block diagram of an example of a human jade control circuit of a DC power source composed of a class voltage muscle power source with different voltage taps in the embodiment of FIG. 4. Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an example of a manual control circuit of a DC power source composed of a single-voltage rechargeable battery pack or a storage capacitor such as a super capacitor in the embodiment of Fig. 4. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an example of multiple output circuits according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an example of a plurality of sets of output circuits of a DC power source composed of a class voltage DC power source with different voltage taps in the embodiment of FIG. 7. Fig. 9 is a block diagram of an example of a plurality of groups of output circuits that constitute a DC power source by using a single-voltage rechargeable battery pack or a supercapacitor storage and discharge device in the embodiment of Fig. 7;

圖10為本發明充電電源之充電中之輸出電壓為由低 電壓與高電壓之間作階級式變化模式示意圖。 圖11為本發明充電電源之充電輸出由低電壓與高電 壓電源之間作可調控比例周期之線性電壓變化示意圖。 圖12為本發明充電電源之充電中之輸出電壓之截波 式(PWM)輸出電壓控制模式示意圖。 元件符號說明: CCU1 :中央控制器 CP101 ·•充電電源 26 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規格(21Q χ 297公餐) 564587 A7 B7 五、發明說明(/) CRO :隔離二極體 DCSS101 : P皆級電壓直流電源 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ESO:單電壓之可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放 電裝置 E S1、E S 2、E S 3 —:直流電源 ES100:具有不同電壓抽頭之階級電壓直流電源 ESDO、ESDOA、ESDOB :負載側儲放電裝置 ID1、ID1A、ID1B:負載電流檢測裝置 MD1、MD1A、MD1B :人工操作介面 NFBO、NFBOA、NFBOB :負載側過電流斷路器 NFB101 :總電源電流斷路器 P0、POA、POB :介面接頭或插頭插座組 SSI、SS2、SS3····、SS1A、SS2A、SS3A····、SS1B、 SS2B、SS3B····機電或固態開關元件 SSS101 :開關元件組 TS1、TS1A、TS1B:負載溫度檢測裝置 VI、V2、V3 :電壓抽頭電壓值 VD1、VD1A、VD1B:負載電壓檢測裝置 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a step change mode in which the output voltage during charging of the charging power source of the present invention is changed from low voltage to high voltage. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a linear voltage change in which the charging output of the charging power source of the present invention is adjustable in proportion to the period between a low voltage and a high voltage power source. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a PWM output voltage control mode of the output voltage during charging of the charging power source of the present invention. Component symbol description: CCU1: Central controller CP101 · • Charging power supply 26 This paper standard is applicable to Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21Q χ 297 meals) 564587 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/) CRO: Isolated two pole DCSS101: P grade voltage DC power supply (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ESO: single voltage rechargeable storage battery pack or super capacitor storage and discharge devices E S1, ES 2, ES 3 — : DC power supply ES100: Class voltage DC power supply ESDO, ESDOA, ESDOB with different voltage taps: Load-side storage and discharge devices ID1, ID1A, ID1B: Load current detection devices MD1, MD1A, MD1B: Manual operation interface NFBO, NFBOA, NFBOB: Load side overcurrent circuit breaker NFB101: total power current circuit breaker P0, POA, POB: interface connector or plug and socket group SSI, SS2, SS3 ..., SS1A, SS2A, SS3A ..., SS1B, SS2B, SS3B ···· Electromechanical or solid state switching element SSS101: Switch element group TS1, TS1A, TS1B: Load temperature detection device VI, V2, V3: Voltage tap voltage values VD1, VD1A, VD1B: Load voltage detection device Intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Co-op staff paper printed this scale applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

564587 六 申請專利範圍 1 局 消 費 印 4'J 衣 者,其中直流電源ES1之電壓〉直流電源ES2,直流電源 ES2>直/;,L電源ES3,(若有續增更多階級電壓直流電源,則 可類推)’或為交流單相或多相市電或交流發電機電源直接 =μ或經變壓後整獲得之直流電源或其他直流電源所構成 開關兀件組sssioi :為由機電或固態開關元件SS1、 SS2、SS3····所構成,供與各別儲放電裝置之輸出端呈串聯 °又置並接受中央控制器CCU1之操控以作ON或OFF之 開關動作,以控制由儲放電裝置或其他直流電能之電源所 構成之直流電源ESI、ES2、ES3…以改變對所共同匹配之 負載側儲放電裝置ESD0之充電電流或停止充電者; 隔離二極體CR0 :為由固態整流二極體所構成,供個 別串聯於各別直流電源輸出端,以防止相鄰電壓較高之直 流電源對其形成之逆向電流者,其中最高階直流電源輸出 側可依需要選擇設置或不設置隔離二極體CR〇者,若機電 或固態開關元件SSI、SS2、SS3····為本身具有耐逆向電壓 特性時,則隔離二極體CR0可不必設置; 負載側儲放電裝置ESD0:為由各種可充放電二次電瓿 或超級電容所構成之被充電負載側儲放電裝置者; ——中央控制單元CCU1 :為由機電或固態電子元件所構 成’或由微處理器及相關軟體所構成之數位或類比中央控 制電路,以接受人工操作介面MD1之操作及設定,以及參 照負載電壓檢測裝置VD1及負載電流檢測裝置idi及負載 溫度檢測裝置TS1之回授,以操控開關元件組SSS101之 項 I_29 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 564587 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 機電或固態開關元件,進而操控階級電壓直流電源 DC S S101對儲放電裝置充電或停止充電者;或藉自動斷電 時間之設定電路或軟體操控,以在到達設定時間時,操控 階級電壓直流電源DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停止充 電者; 人工操作介面MD1 :為由機電或固態電子電路所構成 之數位或類比人工操作介面,供接受人工操作以經由中央 控制單元CCU1操控此項多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝置充 電電路,對負載側儲放電裝置ESDO之充電規範者;或藉 人工操控之設定電路或軟體操控,以在到達設定時間時, 操控階級電壓直流電源DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停 止充電者; 充電電源CP101 ··為由多相或單相交流電源整流之直 流電源,或由直流電源所構成之充電電源,以在由儲放電 裝置構成多組電壓之直流電源ES1、ES2、ES3…時,供由 充電電源CP101對儲放電裝置提供補充性充電電能者; 負載電壓檢測裝置VD1 :為由機電或固態電子電路所 構成之數位或類比式之電壓檢測裝置,供檢測負載側儲放 電裝置ESD0端電壓以輸往中央控制單元ccui者,此項 元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; 負載電流檢測裝置ID1 :為由機電或固態電子電路所 構成之數位或類比式之電流檢測裝置,供檢測負載側儲放 電裝置ESD0之輸出入電流以輸往中央控制單元ccui 者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; 30 本紙張尺度適用中國國豕標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公爱 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----- 訂---- 蠢! 564587 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 負載/皿度檢測裝置TS1 ••含由紅外線感應等非接觸式 或熱電搞等或正或負溫度係數檢測元件所構成 測元件所構成之負載、、四痄a⑴驻里 觸式檢 裝置ESDO之溫度,再輸往中央控制單元ccm或經結= 相關電路構成之類比或數位電路,再輸往中央控制單元 CCU1者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; —一介面接頭或插頭插座組P0:為由機電結構構成之導電 接點或插頭插座組,為可依需要選擇設置與否之元件,其 一端連接電源側之充電電源及相關電路,相對耦合之另二 端通往負載侧儲放電裝置ESD0及相關電路者同時具 有電機式或電子式或機械式之特定識別碼之功能者,此項 元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; ——總電源電流斷路器NFB101:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供串 聯a又置於總電源輸出側者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置戋 不設置; ° / —一負載側過電流斷路器NFBO:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供分 別串聯設置於各組直流電源之各別輸出端,或設置於輸往 共同負載之負載側儲放電裝置之共同輸出端者,此項元件 可依需要選擇設置或不設置者。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之多組電壓差電源之儲放電 置充電電路,其階級電壓直流電源可進一步藉由可充放 一 -人電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝置,或其他具直流電 裝 電 能 f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂------ 31 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4 &格χ挪公γ 564587 A8 B8 C8 ~—-------_ 六、申請專利範圍 ---- 者’此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; 負載溫度檢測裝1 TS1:含由紅外線感應等非接觸式 或熱電耗等或正或負溫度係數檢測元件所構成之接觸式檢 測元件所構成之負載溫度檢測裝置,供檢測負載側儲放電 裝置ESDO之溫度,再輸往中央控制單元ccui或經結合 相關電路構成之類比或數位電路,再輸往中央控制^ CCU1者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; ――介面接頭或插頭插座組p〇:為由機電結構構成之導電 接點或插頭插座組,為可依需要選擇設置與否之元件,其 一端連接電源側之充電電源及相關電路,相對耦合之另二 端通往負載侧健放電裝置ESDO及相關電路者,或同時具 有電機式或電子式或機械式之特定識別碼之功能者,此項 元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; 、 —=總電源電流斷路器NFB1〇1:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供串 聯設置於總電源輸出側者,此項元件可依需要選擇設 不設置; 〆 ——負載側過電流斷路器NFB0:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供串 聯設置於直流電源之輸出端,或設置於輸往負載侧儲放電 裝置ESDO輸出端者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不执 置。 °又 5.如申請專利範圍帛!項所述之多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝 置充電電路,進一步可去除中央控制單元CCU1,而所選 適财關家標準(A4^ (21GX32497公羡----~_ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 564587 々、申請專利範圍 用機電或固態開關元件為由人力直接操作者,或由人工操 作;丨面MD1以人力操控之電磁力或機力或流力以驅動 者’於人工操作充電時由操作者參照負載電壓檢測裝置 VD1及負載電流檢測裝置ID1及負載溫度檢測裝置TS1之 全部或部份數值,再由人工直接操作或間接經由人工操作 介面MD1以操控電磁力或機力或流力以驅動開關元件組 SSS101中之各機電或固態開關元件SS1、SS2、SS3····者, 其主要構成含: 階級電壓直流電源DCSS101 :為由多組具不同電壓由 可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝置或其他具直 流電能之電源所構成之直流電源ESI、ES2、ES3····所構成 者’其中直流電源ES1之電壓 >直流電源ES2,直流電源 ES2>直流電源ES3,(若有續增更多階級電壓直流電源,則 可類推),或為交流單相或多相市電或交流發電機電源直接 整流或經變壓後整獲得之直流電源或其他直流電源所構成 者; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 —一開關元件組sssioi :為由機電或固態開關元件SS1、 SS2、SS3····所構成,供與各別儲放電裝置之輸出端呈串聯 設置,並接受人工操作介面MD1之操控以作〇N或〇ff 之開關動作,以控制由儲放電裝置或其他直流電能之電源 所構成之直流電源ESI、ES2、ES3…以改變對所共同匹配 之負載側儲放電裝置ESD0之充電電流或停止充電者; —一隔離二極體CR0 ··為由固態整流二極體所構成,供個 別串聯於各別直流電源輸出端,以防止相鄰電壓較高之直 564587 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 流電源對其形成之逆向電流者,其中最高階直流電源輸出 側可依需要選擇設置或不設置隔離二極體CR〇者,若機電 或固態開關元件SSI、SS2、SS3····為本身具有耐逆向電壓 特性時,則隔離二極體CR〇可不必設置; 負載側儲放電裝置ESDO:為由各種可充放電二次電瓶 或超級電容所構成之被充電負載側儲放電裝置者; 人工操作介面MD1 ··為由機電或固態電子電路所構成 之數位或類比人工操作介面,供接受人工操作此項多組電 壓差電源之儲放電裝置充電電路’於人工操控時,藉參照 負載電壓檢測裝置VD1及負載電流檢測裝置iD1及負載溫 度檢測裝置TS1之檢測數值,以操控開關元件組SSS101 之機電或固態開關元件,進而操控階級電壓直流電源 DCSS101對負載側儲放電裝置ESDO充電或停止充電者; 或藉人工操控之設定電路或軟體操控,以在到達設定時間 時,操控階級電壓直流電源DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或 停止充電者; --充電電源CP101 :為由多相或單相交流電源整流之直 流電源,或由直流電源所構成之充電電源,以在由儲放電 裝置構成多組電壓之直流電源ESI、ES2、ES3···時,供由 充電電源CP101對負載側儲放電裝置ESD0提供補充性充 電電能者; ——負載電壓檢測裝置VD1 :為由機電或固態電子電路所 構成之數位或類比式之電壓檢測裝置,供檢測負載側儲放 電裝置ESD0端電壓及作數值顯示者; ___36 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 0—丨 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1T •I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 564587 A8 B8 C8 *" " - D8 六、申請專利^ ^ ~'一'' --~-一 —負載電流檢測裝置ID1:為由機電或固態電子電路所 構成之數位或類比式之電流檢測裝置,供檢測負載側健放 電裝置ESDO之輸出入電流作數值顯示者; --負載溫度檢測裝置TS1:含由紅外線感應等非接觸式 或熱電麵等或正或負溫度係數檢測元件所構成之接觸式檢 測元件所構成之負載溫度檢測裝置,供檢測負載側館放電 裝置ESDO之溫度,及作數值顯示者; 一介面接頭或插頭插座組p〇 ··為由機電結構構成之導電 接點或插頭插座組,為可依需要選擇設置與否之元件,其 一端連接電源側之充電電源及相關電路,相對耦合之另一 端通往負載側儲放電裝置ESD0及相關電路者,或同時具 有電機式或電子式或機械式之特定識別碼之功能者,此項 元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; 、 一一總電源電流斷路器NFB101:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供串 聯設置於總電源輸出側者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或 不設置; 負載側過電流斷路器NFBO:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或k力所細作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供分 別串聯設置於各組直流電源之各別輸出端,或設置於輸往 共同負載之負載側儲放電裝置之共同輸出端者,此項元件 可依需要選擇設置或不設置者。 6·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝 置充電電路,其階級電壓直流電源可進一步藉由可充放電 — --- 3 7 本紙張认·巾關家辟(CNS )从祕(21()χ297公董) 一 --- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買)564587 Six patent application scopes 1 Bureau of consumer printing 4'J clothing, where the voltage of DC power supply ES1> DC power supply ES2, DC power supply ES2 > Straight / ;, L power supply ES3, (It can be analogized) 'or a single-phase or multi-phase mains or alternator power supply = μ or a direct-current power supply or other direct-current power supply composed of transformers sssioi: a mechanical or solid-state switch Components SS1, SS2, SS3 ... are connected in series with the output end of each storage and discharge device, and are placed under the control of the central controller CCU1 to perform ON or OFF switching operations to control the storage and discharge DC power sources ESI, ES2, ES3, etc. composed of devices or other DC power sources to change the charging current or stop charging of the matched load-side storage and discharge device ESD0; Isolated diode CR0: solid state rectifier The pole body is used for individual series connection at the output end of each DC power supply to prevent the reverse current formed by the adjacent DC power supply with higher voltage. Among them, the highest order DC power output side Those who choose to install or not to install the isolated diode CR0 as required, if the electromechanical or solid-state switching elements SSI, SS2, SS3 ... have the reverse voltage resistance characteristics, the isolated diode CR0 need not be set; load Side storage and discharge device ESD0: It is a side load storage and discharge device of a charged load composed of various rechargeable secondary electric ampoules or supercapacitors; ——CCU1: is composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic components' or consists of A digital or analog central control circuit composed of a microprocessor and related software to accept the operation and setting of the manual operation interface MD1, and refer to the feedback from the load voltage detection device VD1, the load current detection device idi, and the load temperature detection device TS1. Item I_29 of the control switch element group SSS101 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 564587 A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Solid-state switching elements, which in turn control the voltage DC power source DC S S101 to charge or stop the storage device; or Automatic power-off time setting circuit or software control to control the level voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to charge or stop the charging and discharging device when the set time is reached; Manual operation interface MD1: It is a digital composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits Or analog manual operation interface, for accepting manual operation to control this multiple voltage difference power supply storage and discharge device charging circuit through the central control unit CCU1, and to regulate the load side storage and discharge device ESDO charging standard; or by manual setting circuit Or software control to control the level voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to charge or stop the storage and discharge device when the set time is reached; the charging power CP101 is a DC power rectified by a multi-phase or single-phase AC power, or a DC power The charging power source is constituted so that when the DC power supply ES1, ES2, ES3, ... of a plurality of sets of voltages are formed by the storage and discharge device, the charging power supply CP101 provides supplementary charging power to the storage and discharge device; the load voltage detection device VD1: Digital or analog voltage detection composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits The test device is used to detect the voltage on the ESD0 terminal of the load-side storage and discharge device for output to the central control unit ccui. This component can be set or not set as required; Load current detection device ID1: It is composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits. Digital or analog current detection device for detecting the output and input current of the load-side storage and discharge device ESD0 to be sent to the central control unit ccui. This component can be set or not set as required; 30 This paper size is applicable to China's national standard Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇X 297 public love (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ----- Order ---- Stupid! 564587 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 6. Patent application scope. Load / Detection Tester TS1 • Includes a test element consisting of a non-contact or thermoelectric device such as infrared sensor or a positive or negative temperature coefficient detection element. The load, the temperature of the four-in-one resident touch detection device ESDO, is then input to the central control unit ccm or the junction = analog or digital circuit composed of related circuits, and then to the central control unit CCU1. This component You can choose to set or not set according to your needs;-An interface connector or plug and socket group P0: It is a conductive contact or plug and socket group composed of electromechanical structure. It is a component that can be set or not as required. One end is connected to the power supply side. Charging power supply and related circuits, the other two ends of the coupling are connected to the load-side storage and discharge device ESD0 and related circuits. Those who have the function of a specific identification code of motor, electronic or mechanical type, this component can be set as required. Or not provided;-total power current circuit breaker NFB101: over-current operated by manual or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current force It is composed of current circuit breaker components, which are connected in series a and placed on the output side of the main power supply. This component can be set as required 戋 not set; ° /-a load side overcurrent circuit breaker NFBO: for manual operation or thermal It is composed of overcurrent circuit breaker elements operated by operation or electromagnetic force or current, which are respectively arranged in series at the respective output terminals of each group of DC power supplies, or at the common output terminal of the storage-discharge device on the load side to the common load. Alternatively, this component can be set or not set as required. 3. The storage and discharge circuit of multiple sets of voltage difference power supply as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, the class voltage DC power supply can further be used to store and discharge devices such as one-man battery packs or super capacitors, or For other DC-equipped electrical energy, please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Order ------ 31 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 & 格 χ 诺 公 γ 564587 A8 B8 C8 ~ — -------_ 6. Scope of patent application ---- Those 'This component can be set or not set as required; Load temperature detection device 1 TS1: Including non-contact or thermal power consumption by infrared sensing, etc. A load temperature detection device composed of a contact type detection element composed of a positive or negative temperature coefficient detection element is used to detect the temperature of the load-side storage and discharge device ESDO, and then input to the central control unit ccui or an analog or a combination of related circuits. Digital circuit, and then input to the central control ^ CCU1, this component can be set or not set as required; —— interface connector or plug and socket group p0: is a conductive contact or plug composed of electromechanical structure The socket set is a component that can be selected as required. One end is connected to the charging power source and related circuits on the power supply side, and the other two ends are relatively connected to the load side health discharge device ESDO and related circuits, or have a motor type at the same time. Or electronic or mechanical specific identification code function, this component can be set or not set as required ;,-= Total power supply current circuit breaker NFB1〇1: for manual operation or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or The overcurrent circuit breaker element operated by the current force is composed of those connected in series on the output side of the main power supply. This element can be set as required or not; 〆——load side overcurrent circuit breaker NFB0: for manual operation or The overcurrent circuit breaker element operated by thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current force is provided for serial installation on the output end of DC power supply or on the output side of the ESDO output end of the storage and discharge device on the load side. Need to select settings or not. ° Again 5. Such as the scope of patent application! The charging circuit for the storage and discharge devices of the multiple sets of voltage difference power supply described in the above item can further remove the central control unit CCU1, and the appropriate financial standard (A4 ^ (21GX32497 public envy ---- ~ _) is read first) Please pay attention to this page and fill in this page)-Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Cooperative, printed 564587 587, the scope of patent application for electromechanical or solid-state switching elements is directly operated by human, or manually operated; MD1 is controlled by human The electromagnetic force or mechanical force or current force is used to drive the operator 'during manual operation and charging. The operator refers to all or part of the values of the load voltage detection device VD1, the load current detection device ID1, and the load temperature detection device TS1. Operate or indirectly through the manual operation interface MD1 to control electromagnetic force or mechanical force or flow force to drive each electromechanical or solid state switching element SS1, SS2, SS3 in the switching element group SSS101. Its main composition includes: class voltage DC power supply DCSS101: It is a group of storage and discharge devices with different voltages from rechargeable battery packs or supercapacitors or other electric power with DC power. The constituted DC power supply ESI, ES2, ES3, etc. constituted by 'the voltage of the DC power supply ES1 > the DC power supply ES2, the DC power supply ES2 > the DC power supply ES3, (if more DC voltage power supplies are added, Analogy), or a DC power supply or other DC power supply obtained by direct rectification of AC single-phase or multi-phase mains or alternator power or after transformer transformation; printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs— A switching element group sssioi: It is composed of electromechanical or solid-state switching elements SS1, SS2, SS3 ..., and is arranged in series with the output end of each storage and discharge device, and accepts the operation of the manual operation interface MD1 to make it. N or 0ff switching action to control the DC power supply ESI, ES2, ES3, etc. composed of storage and discharge devices or other DC power sources to change the charging current or stop charging of the common matching load-side storage and discharge device ESD0 — An isolated diode CR0 is composed of solid-state rectified diodes, which are individually connected in series to the respective DC power output terminals to prevent higher adjacent voltages 564587 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Application for patents The reverse current formed by the current source, among which the output side of the highest order DC power source can choose to set or not to isolate the diode CR0, if the electromechanical or solid-state switching element SSI , SS2, SS3 ···· per se when a reverse voltage resistant characteristics of the isolation diodes may not necessarily be provided CR〇; load-side storage and discharge device ESDO: by the various charging and discharging of the secondary battery or super capacitor composed of Those who store and discharge devices on the side of the charged load; Manual operation interface MD1 is a digital or analog manual operation interface composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits for manual operation of the storage battery and discharge device charging circuit for multiple sets of voltage difference power supplies. During manual control, by referring to the detection values of the load voltage detection device VD1, the load current detection device iD1, and the load temperature detection device TS1, the electromechanical or solid-state switching elements of the switching element group SSS101 are controlled, and then the class voltage DC power supply DCSS101 is applied to the load. The side storage discharge device ESDO is charged or stopped charging; or by manual control of the setting circuit or When the set time is reached, the DC voltage power supply DCSS101 is used to charge or stop the storage and discharge device;-Charging power CP101: DC power rectified by multi-phase or single-phase AC power, or by DC power The charging power source is constituted to provide supplementary charging power from the charging power source CP101 to the load-side storage and discharge device ESD0 when the DC power supply ESI, ES2, ES3, ... of a plurality of sets of voltages is constituted by the storage and discharge device; Load voltage detection device VD1: It is a digital or analog voltage detection device composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits, for detecting the voltage at the ESD0 terminal of the load-side storage and discharge device and for displaying the value; ___36 This paper standard applies to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 0— 丨 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), 1T • I Printed by the Employees ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Employees’ Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 564587 A8 B8 C8 * " "-D8 VI. Apply for a patent ^ ^ ~ '一' '-~-一 --Load current detection device ID1: Digital or analogue current detection device composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits, for detecting the input and output currents of the ESDO on the load side as a numerical display;-Load temperature detection device TS1: including non-contact by infrared induction, etc. Load temperature detection device composed of contact type detection element composed of a type or thermoelectric surface or a positive or negative temperature coefficient detection element for detecting the temperature of the ESDO of the load side discharge device and a numerical display; an interface connector or plug Socket group p〇 ·· is a conductive contact or plug and socket group composed of an electromechanical structure. It is a component that can be selected as required or not. One end is connected to the charging power source and related circuits on the power supply side, and the other end that is relatively coupled leads to For load-side storage and discharge devices ESD0 and related circuits, or those with both motor-type, electronic or mechanical specific identification codes, this component can be set or not set as required; NFB101: It is composed of overcurrent circuit breaker elements operated by manual operation or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current force. For series setting on the output side of the main power supply, this component can be set or not set as required; Load-side overcurrent circuit breaker NFBO: It is an overcurrent circuit made by manual or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or k-force. This component can be installed in series at the respective output terminals of each group of DC power supplies, or at the common output terminal of the load-side storage and discharge device to the common load. This component can be set as required or not. By. 6 · As described in the scope of the patent application No. 5 for multiple sets of voltage difference power supply storage and discharge device charging circuit, its class voltage DC power supply can be further charged and discharged by charging ------ 3 7 (CNS) Cong (21 () χ297 public director) I --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this purchase) 564587 g__ 六、申請專利範圍 '~~ ' 有電機式或電子式或機械式之特定識別碼之功能者,此項 元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置; 、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ——總電源電流斷路器NFB1〇1:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供 聯設置於總電源輸出側者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置 不設置; ° 〆 --負載側過電流斷路器N刪:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供串 聯設置於直流電源之輸出端,或設置於輸往負載側儲放電 裝置ESDO之輸出端者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不 設置。 〆 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝 置充電電路,進一步可依需要之選定數目增設開關元件組 SSS101、相關之介面接頭或插頭插座組p〇A、p〇B···、負 載電壓檢測裝置VD1A、VD1B···、負載電流檢測裝置 ID1A、ID1B···、負載溫度檢測裝置TS1A、TS1B 、隔離 二極體CRO···、人工操作介面MD1A、MD1B…、負載側過 電流斷路器NFBOA、NFBOB··.,並設有一組共用之階級電 壓直流電源DCSS101,或設有較少於被充電負載側儲放電 裝置ESDOA、ESDOB···、數目之階級電壓直流電源 DCSS101,並藉由共同之中央控制單元CCU1,或各別獨立 之中央控制早元CCU1之操控’而對依需要選定數目之各 別負載側儲放電裝置作各別充電或停止充電者,其對多組 負載側儲放電裝置之操作模式與單組為相同者;其主要構 40 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 564587564587 g__ VI. The scope of patent application '~~' For those who have a motor or electronic or mechanical specific identification code, this component can be set or not set as required; 、 (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) ——Total power supply circuit breaker NFB1〇1: It is composed of overcurrent circuit breaker components operated by manual operation or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current. This component can be set or not set as required; ° 〆--Load-side overcurrent circuit breaker N delete: It is composed of overcurrent circuit breaker components operated by manual operation or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current force. This component is connected in series to the output terminal of the DC power supply or to the output terminal of the load-side storage and discharge device ESDO. This component can be set as required or not.印 Printed clothing by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 8 · As mentioned above, the charging circuit for the storage and discharge devices of multiple sets of voltage difference power supply described in the scope of the patent application can be further increased by the required number of switching element groups SSS101, related Interface connector or plug and socket set p〇A, p〇B ···, load voltage detection devices VD1A, VD1B ···, load current detection devices ID1A, ID1B ··, load temperature detection devices TS1A, TS1B, isolation two Polar body CRO ..., manual operation interface MD1A, MD1B ..., load-side overcurrent circuit breakers NFBOA, NFBOB ..., and a set of common class voltage DC power supply DCSS101, or less than the side of the load to be charged Storage and discharge devices Esdoa, Esdob ..., the number of step voltage DC power supplies DCSS101, and by the common central control unit CCU1, or the control of each independent central control early element CCU1 ' The load-side storage and discharge devices are individually charged or stopped charging. The operation mode for multiple groups of load-side storage and discharge devices is the same as that of a single group; its main structure is 40 papers. Of the applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 564 587 六、申請專利範圍 成含: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 階級電壓直流電源DCSS101 :為由選定數目之多組具 不同電壓由可充放電二次電瓶組或超級電容等儲放電裝置 或其他具直流電能之電源所構成之直流電源ES1、eS2、 ES3····所構成者,其中直流電源ESI之電壓>直流電源 ES2 ’直〃,L電源£;82>直流電源ES3,(若有續增更多階級電 壓直流電源,則可類推),或為交流單相或多相市電或交流 發電機電源直接整流或經變壓後整獲得之直流電源或其他 直流電源所構成者; 開關元件組SSS101 :為由選定數目之機電或固態開關 元件 SS1A、SS2A、SS3A····及 SS1B、SS2B、SS3B…·所構 成,供與各別儲放電裝置之輸出端呈串聯設置,並接受中 央控制器CCU1之操控以作ON或OFF之開關動作,以控 制由儲放電裝置或其他直流電能之電源所構成之直流電源 ESI、ES2、ES3…以改變對所共同匹配之負載側儲放電裝 置ESD0A、ESD0B之充電電流或停止充電者; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 隔離二極體CR0 :為由選定數目之固態整流二極體所 構成,供個別串聯於各別直流電源輸出端,以防止相鄰電 壓較高之直流電源對其形成之逆向電流者,其中最高階直 流電源輸出側可依需要選擇設置或不設置隔離二極體CR0 者,若機電或固態開關元件SSI、SS2、SS3····為本身具有 耐逆向電壓特性時,則隔離二極體CR0可不必設置; --負載側儲放電裝置ESD0A、ESD0B :為由選定數目之 各種相同或不同之可充放電二次電瓶或超級電容所構成之 41 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 564587 C8 ----------D8 ______ 六、申請專利範圍 被充電負載侧儲放電裝置者; 中央控制單元ccui :為由機電或固態電子元件所構 成,或由微處理器及相關軟體所構成選定數目之數位或類 比中央控制電路,以接受人工操作介面MD1A、MD1B之 操作及設定,以及參照負載電壓檢測裝置vD1A、vD1B及 負載電流檢測裝置ID1A、ID1B及|載溫度檢測裝置 TS1A、TS1B之回授,以操控開關元件組sssl〇1之機電或 固悲開關元件,進而操控階級電壓直流電源DCSS丨〇i對儲 放電裝置充電或停止充電者;或藉自動斷電時間之設定電 路或軟體操控,以在到達設定時間時,操控階級電壓直流 電源DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停止充電者; 一一人工操作介面mdia、mdib:為由機電或固態電子電 路所構成選定數目之數位或類比人工操作介面,供分別接 文人工操作以經由中央控制單元CCU1操控此項多組電壓 差電源之儲放電裝置充電電路,對負載側儲放電裝置 ESD0A、ESD0B之充電規範者;或藉人工操控之設定電路 或軟體操控’以在到達設定時間時,操控階級電壓直流電 源DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停止充電者; 充電電源CP101 :為由多相或單相交流電源整流之直 流電源,或由直流電源所構成之充電電源,以在由儲放電 裝置構成多组電壓之直流電源ESI、ES2、ES3···時,供由 充電電源CP101對儲放電裝置提供補充性充電電能者; 負載電壓檢測裝置VD1A、VD1B :為由機電或固態電 子電路所構成選定數目之數位或類比式之電壓檢測裝置, 42 --------^--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ' 5645876. The scope of patent application includes: (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Class voltage DC power supply DCSS101: It is used to select a number of groups with different voltages from a rechargeable battery pack or a super capacitor, etc. DC power source ES1, eS2, ES3, etc. constituted by a discharge device or other power source with DC power, among which the voltage of the DC power source ESI > DC power source ES2 'Straight, L power source £ 82; DC power source ES3, (if there are more DC voltage power supplies that can be added, can be analogized), or for direct current rectification of AC single-phase or multi-phase mains or alternator power or DC power or other DC power Constructor; Switching element group SSS101: It is composed of a selected number of electromechanical or solid-state switching elements SS1A, SS2A, SS3A ... and SS1B, SS2B, SS3B ..., for series connection with the output end of each storage and discharge device Set and accept the control of the central controller CCU1 for ON or OFF switching action to control the DC power supply ESI, ES2, which is composed of the storage and discharge device or other DC power supply ES3 ... To change the charging current or stop charging of the matched load-side storage and discharge devices ESD0A, ESD0B; Printed isolation diode CR0 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: selected number of solid-state rectified diodes It is designed for individual series connection at the output end of each DC power supply to prevent the reverse current generated by adjacent DC power supply with higher voltage. The output side of the highest order DC power supply can be set with or without isolation. For the pole CR0, if the electromechanical or solid-state switching elements SSI, SS2, SS3 ... have reverse voltage resistance characteristics, the isolation diode CR0 need not be installed;-load-side storage and discharge devices ESD0A, ESD0B: 41 This paper is made up of a selected number of the same or different secondary batteries or supercapacitors that are the same or different. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 564587 C8 ---------- D8 ______ VI. Those who apply for patents are charged and stored on the load side; The central control unit ccui is: It consists of electromechanical or solid-state electronic components, or a selected number of digital or analog central control circuits composed of microprocessors and related software to accept the operations and settings of the manual operation interfaces MD1A, MD1B, and reference load voltage detection devices vD1A, vD1B And load current detection devices ID1A, ID1B, and | load temperature detection devices TS1A, TS1B feedback to control the electromechanical or solid switching elements of the switching element group sssl01, and then control the class voltage DC power supply DCSS 丨 〇i to discharge Those who charge or stop charging the device; or use the setting circuit or software control of the automatic power-off time to control the level voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to charge or stop the storage and discharge device when the set time is reached; one by one manual operation interface mdia, mdib: It is a selected number of digital or analog manual operation interfaces composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits, which are used for manual operation to control the multi-group voltage difference power storage and discharge device charging circuit through the central control unit CCU1. Chargers of side storage discharge devices ESD0A, ESD0B; or by manual control Set circuit or software control 'to control the level voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to charge or stop the storage and discharge device when the set time is reached; Charging power CP101: DC power rectified by multi-phase or single-phase AC power, or by DC The charging power source constituted by the power supply is used to supply supplementary charging power from the charging power source CP101 to the storage and discharge device when the DC power supply ESI, ES2, ES3, ... of a plurality of voltages is formed by the storage and discharge device; the load voltage detection device VD1A, VD1B: Digital or analog voltage detection device composed of a selected number of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits, 42 -------- ^ --------- (Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again) The size of this button applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) '' 564587 564587 A8 g -----— D8_— _ 六、申請專利範圍 位電路,供輸往中央控制單元CCU1者,此項元件可依需 要選擇設置或不設置; (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^面接頭或插頭插座組P0A、P0B :為由機電結構構 成選定數目之導電接點或插頭插座組,為可依需要選擇設 置與否之元件,以供分別連接充電電源與負載側儲放電裝 置esda'esdb #-端連接電源側^充電電源及相關電 路,相對耦合之另一端通往負載側儲放電裝置ESD0A、 esdob,相關電路者,或同時具有電機式或電子式或機械 式之特定識別碼t功能I,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或 不設置; —-總電源電流斷路器NFB101:為由人工操作或熱動操作 或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷路器元件所構成,供串 聯α又置於總電源輸出側者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置戋 不設置; / 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 負載側過電流斷路器NFB0A、NFB0B :為由選定數目 操作或熱動操作或電磁力或流力所操作之過電流斷 路=元件所構成,供分別串聯設置於直流電源之輸出端, 或設置於輸往負載側儲放電裝置ESDGA、ESDGB之輸出端 者,此項元件可依需要選擇設置或不設置。 11 ·如申#專利圍第丨項所述之多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝 置充電電路,其輪出操作模作式含:參照充電電流及充電 中負載側健放電裝置ESD0之端電壓,及負載側儲放電裝 置,SD0之溫昇狀態,或藉自動斷電時間之設定電路或軟 體操控以在到達設定時間時,操控階級電壓直流電源 47 本紙^度適用中國國家標準規格(21〇 χ 297公)-- 564587 六、申請專利範圍 DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停止 口 之設定電路戋軟體择柝 ,或精人工操控 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 電到達設定時間時,操控階級 :/Λ tDCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停止充電 述中央控制單元CCU14人工操作介面mdi兩 者或兩者其中之—作階級式電壓調控之操作者。 申請專利範圍第!項所述之多組㈣差電源之儲放電裝 f充電電路,其輸出操作模作式含··參照充電電流及充電 中負載侧儲放電裝置ESD0之端電壓,及負載側儲放電裝 置^SDO之溫昇狀態,而在低電壓與高電壓電源間作階級 電壓變,之充電輸出過程中,同時具有呈相鄰高電壓與低 2壓作交錯輸出及作可調控比例周期之輸出,而藉操控其 南電壓與低電壓導通時間比例,或藉自動斷電時間之設定 電路或軟體操控,以在到達設定時間時,操控階級電壓直 流電源DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停止充電者;或藉人 工操控之設定電路或軟體操控,以在到達設定時間時,操 控階級電壓直流電源DCSS101對儲放電裝置充電或停止 充電者;或藉前述中央控制單元CCU1或人工操作介面 MD1兩者或兩者其中之一作近似線性電壓之輸出者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 13·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之多組電壓差電源之儲放電裝 置充電電路,其充電電源可為採用由可充放電二次電瓶組 或超級電容等儲放電裝置ES0構成之單電壓直流電源,充 電中之輸出電壓為呈截波式(PWM)之輸出控制,即參照充 電電流及充電中負載側儲放電裝置ESD〇之端電壓,及負 載側儲放電裝置ESD0之溫昇狀態,而操控截波式(PWM) 48 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 χ 297公釐)564587 A8 g -----— D8_— _ VI. Patent application range circuit, for output to the central control unit CCU1, this component can be set or not set as required; (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) ^ surface connector or plug and socket group P0A, P0B: It is a selected number of conductive contacts or plug and socket group composed of electromechanical structure. It is a component that can be set as required or not, for charging power and load respectively. Side storage and discharge device esda'esdb # -end is connected to the power supply side ^ Charging power and related circuits, and the opposite end of the coupling is connected to the load side storage and discharge device ESD0A, esdob, related circuits, or both motor-type or electronic or mechanical Type specific identification code t function I, this component can be set or not set as required; --- Total power supply current circuit breaker NFB101: for overcurrent interruption by manual or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current It is composed of device components for serial α and placed on the output side of the total power supply. This component can be set as required or not set; The load side overcurrent circuit breakers NFB0A and NFB0B printed by the company are composed of a selected number of operation or thermal operation or electromagnetic force or current operated overcurrent interruption = components, which are respectively arranged in series at the output end of the DC power supply , Or set to the output end of the ESDGA, ESDGB output storage and discharge device to the load side, this component can be set or not set as required. 11 · The charging circuit for storage and discharge devices of multiple sets of voltage difference power supplies as described in item # 1 of the patent #, its wheel-out operation mode includes: refer to the charging current and the terminal voltage of the load-side discharge device ESD0 during charging, and Load-side storage and discharge device, SD0 temperature rise state, or by setting circuit or software of automatic power-off time to control the class voltage DC power supply when the set time is reached 47 This paper is compatible with Chinese national standard specifications (21〇χ 297 (Public)-564587 VI. Patent application scope DCSS101 Sets the circuit for charging or stopping the storage and discharge device (software selection) or manual control (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). When the electricity reaches the set time, Control level: / Λ tDCSS101 Charges or stops charging the storage and discharge device. The central control unit CCU14 manual operation interface mdi is two or both of them-for the operator of the step-type voltage regulation. No. of patent application scope! The storage operation and discharge device f charging circuit of a plurality of sets of differential power supplies as described in the item, the output operation mode includes reference to the charging current and the terminal voltage of the load storage and discharge device ESD0 during charging, and the load storage and discharge device ^ SDO. Temperature rise state, and the step voltage change between low voltage and high voltage power supply, the charging output process, at the same time has the adjacent high voltage and low 2 voltage for staggered output and for the output of adjustable proportional period, and by manipulation The ratio of the south voltage to the low voltage on-time, or by the setting circuit or software of the automatic power-off time, to control the level voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to charge or stop the storage and discharge device when the set time is reached; or by manual control The setting circuit or software control is used to charge or stop charging the storage and discharging device when the set time is reached, or to use the central control unit CCU1 or the manual operation interface MD1 or one of the two Output of approximately linear voltage. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs13. The charging circuit for the storage and discharge device of multiple sets of voltage difference power supplies as described in the item 丨 of the scope of patent application, the charging power source can be a rechargeable battery pack or a supercharger A single-voltage DC power supply composed of capacitors and other storage and discharge devices ES0. The output voltage during charging is a cut-off (PWM) output control, which refers to the charging current and the terminal voltage of the load-side storage and discharge device ESD0 during charging, and the load. The temperature rise state of the side storage discharge device ESD0, and the control intercept wave type (PWM) 48 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇χ 297 mm)
TW90123998A 2001-09-27 2001-09-27 Charging circuit of charge/discharge apparatus for plural voltage difference power source TW564587B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7928601B2 (en) 2004-12-28 2011-04-19 Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited Power supply circuit for providing semiconductor integrated circuit device with a plurality of power supply voltages

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7928601B2 (en) 2004-12-28 2011-04-19 Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited Power supply circuit for providing semiconductor integrated circuit device with a plurality of power supply voltages

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