TW556240B - Air circuit breaker - Google Patents

Air circuit breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
TW556240B
TW556240B TW091103819A TW91103819A TW556240B TW 556240 B TW556240 B TW 556240B TW 091103819 A TW091103819 A TW 091103819A TW 91103819 A TW91103819 A TW 91103819A TW 556240 B TW556240 B TW 556240B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
contact
fixed
movable
side arc
arc
Prior art date
Application number
TW091103819A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiroshi Okashita
Junichi Kawakami
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW556240B publication Critical patent/TW556240B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/42Impedances connected with contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/38Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/22Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact
    • H01H1/221Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact and a contact pressure spring acting between the pivoted member and a supporting member
    • H01H1/226Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact and a contact pressure spring acting between the pivoted member and a supporting member having a plurality of parallel contact bars

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  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to an air circuit breaker comprising a first resistor 31 between fixed conductor 2 and fixed-side arc contacting element 4a, and a second resistor 32 between movable element 7 and movable-side arc contacting element 8a. When movable element 7 is on, movable-side arc contacting element 8a butts fixed-side arc contacting element 4a and movable contact 6 touches fixed contact 3a, making movable-side arc contacting element 8a separate from fixed-side arc contacting element 4a. When movable element 7 is off, movable-side arc contacting element 8a touches fixed-side arc contacting element 4a and movable contact 6 separates from fixed contact 3, making movable-side arc contacting element 8a and fixed-side arc contacting element 4a swung to switch so that the current flowing through the switching two contacting elements is limited by first resistor 31 and second resistor 32 whereby an extra alloy contact for the arc contacting element of arc extinguisher is saved to make air circuit breaker cheaper.

Description

556240556240

[技術領域] 本發明係關於一種充氣式斷路器的開關接點之改良。 [背景技術] ^ 第4圖係例如日本特開平2-90424號公報所記載之以往 之充氣式斷路器的側剖面圖。 ° 圖中,1為由絕緣材料所形成的框體,2為以多極方式 並設在框體1中之固疋導體’其一端連接有固定接點3,另 一端則被導出框體1的背面外部而形成電源側端子2a。4為 由固定導體2往後述之消弧裝置方向延長之固定側電弧導 體’ 5為固定在固疋側電弧導體4的前端部之固定側電弧接 點。6為與固定接點3相對向而可接近分離的活動接點,7 為固定有活動接點6的活動件,8為將活動件7朝消弧裝置 方向延長的活動側電弧導體’ 9為固定在活動側電弧導體§ 的前端部之活動側電弧接點。 10為將活動件7以可轉動方式保持的接觸臂,n為將 接觸臂10支撐於框體1之接觸臂軸。12為端子導體,係固 定於框體1並導出於框體1的背面外部而形成電源側端子 12a。13為以可移動方式將活動件7連接至端子導體12之可 撓導體。14為將活動件7往分離方向彈推的壓接彈簧,is 為開關機構’ 1 6為活動件7的轉動中心的轴,1 7為消弧襄 置,1 8為跳脫繼電器。 開關裝置1 5係由公知的肘節連桿機構形成,用以開 活動件7,以導通/關斷(ON/OFF)該充氣式斷路器。在導 狀態下’該開關裝置1 5係扣止於與跳脫繼電器丨8相扣合的[Technical Field] The present invention relates to the improvement of a switch contact of a gas-filled circuit breaker. [Background Art] ^ Figure 4 is a side sectional view of a conventional gas-filled circuit breaker described in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-90424. ° In the figure, 1 is a frame formed of an insulating material, 2 is a solid conductor provided in the frame 1 in a multi-pole manner, and one end is connected with a fixed contact 3, and the other end is led out of the frame 1 The power supply-side terminal 2a is formed outside the rear surface of the device. Reference numeral 4 is a fixed-side arc conductor 'extending from the fixed conductor 2 in the direction of the arc-extinguishing device to be described later. 5 is a fixed-side arc contact fixed to the front end portion of the fixed-side arc conductor 4. 6 is a movable contact that can be separated from the fixed contact 3, 7 is a movable member with the fixed movable contact 6, and 8 is a movable-side arc conductor that extends the movable member 7 toward the arc suppression device. 9 is The movable-side arc contact fixed to the front end of the movable-side arc conductor §. 10 is a contact arm that holds the movable member 7 in a rotatable manner, and n is a contact arm shaft that supports the contact arm 10 on the frame body 1. Reference numeral 12 denotes a terminal conductor, which is fixed to the casing 1 and is led out of the back surface of the casing 1 to form a power source terminal 12a. 13 is a flexible conductor that connects the movable member 7 to the terminal conductor 12 in a movable manner. 14 is a compression contact spring that pushes the movable member 7 in a separating direction, is is a switch mechanism ’, 16 is an axis of the center of rotation of the movable member 7, 17 is an arc suppression device, and 18 is a trip relay. The switching device 15 is formed by a well-known toggle link mechanism for turning the movable member 7 to turn on / off the inflatable circuit breaker. In the on state, the switch device 1 5 is locked to the switch that is engaged with the trip relay 丨 8

313444.ptd 556240 五、發明說明(2) —— ,f維持導通狀態。在鬆開判的扣合313444.ptd 556240 V. Description of the invention (2) ——, f maintains the conduction state. Buckling

力之切入彈簧,2。為藉由把手21= ;15的投入IS 壓縮並儲存勢能之凸輪機構。戈未圖不之馬達將彈簧19 如上述之充氣式斷路器,係可對所連接過 電流或因故障等所引起之過大電流, 、 . :關機構15進行動作,並藉由廢 ί= 接觸臂軸11為中心將接觸臂1〇上推, 時’活動件7以轴16為中心朝逆時鐘 使固j點3與活動接點6分離’而遮斷兩接關的電流。 於開關機構15的活動件7係以在導通/關斷時4揲 ^的方式而形成接觸臂10與軸16以及接觸臂 關 係。以下說明活動件7的搖動動作。 伸壬i導通狀態τ,活動接點6與固定接點3係相互接觸’ 點9與固定側電弧接點5則為分離狀態。在 =仃遮斷動作時,隨著關閉機構15隨著接觸臂1〇的上并動 :雷?動γγλ自固定接點3稍微地分離,且兩接點間則 而保持通電狀態。而且,活動件7藉由壓接彈簧14 :二壓力而以軸16為中心朝順時鐘方黃 =:9,與可固在=電弧接點5相接觸… ^ ^ " 側電弧接點9與固定側電弧接點5維持 的狀態下,活動接點6與固定接點3乃以此為支點而: :此間的距離,冑接點間的電弧延長,並使主體電 活動側電弧接點9與固定側電弧接點5。藉由開關機構Force cut into the spring, 2. This is a cam mechanism that compresses and stores potential energy by inputting IS into the handle 21 =; 15. Geweitu's motor spring 19, such as the above-mentioned pneumatic circuit breaker, can act on the connected overcurrent or excessive current caused by faults, etc .: The closing mechanism 15 operates, and it is When the arm shaft 11 is used as the center, the contact arm 10 is pushed up, and when the movable member 7 is centered on the shaft 16 toward the counterclockwise, the fixed point 3 is separated from the movable contact 6 to block the current between the two contacts. The movable member 7 of the switching mechanism 15 forms a relationship between the contact arm 10 and the shaft 16 and the contact arm in a manner of 4 mm when turned on / off. The swing operation of the movable member 7 will be described below. The extension state τ, the movable contact 6 and the fixed contact 3 are in contact with each other. The point 9 and the fixed-side arc contact 5 are separated. During the blocking operation, the closing mechanism 15 moves in parallel with the upward movement of the contact arm 10: Thunder? The moving γγλ is slightly separated from the fixed contact 3, and the two contacts remain energized. In addition, the movable member 7 is clockwise with the shaft 16 as the center by the pressure of the spring 14: two pressures, and is in contact with the clockwise square == 9, and is in contact with the fixed = arc contact 5 ... ^ ^ " side arc contact 9 In the state maintained with the fixed-side arc contact 5, the movable contact 6 and the fixed contact 3 use this as a fulcrum:: the distance between them, the arc between the 胄 contact is extended, and the main electrical movable-side arc contact is made 9 and fixed side arc contact 5. By switching mechanism

556240 五、發明說明(3) 1 5的動作’活動件7即朝逆時鐘方向轉動而活動侧電弧接 點9與固定側電弧接點5係分離,而在此產生之電弧則被導 引至消孤裝置17而予以消弧。 此外,在入動作中,活動件7係藉由開關機構15的關 閉動作而朝順時鐘方向轉動,並在最初階段,活動側電弧 接點9與固定側電弧接點5係相接觸下而呈通電狀態。透過 開關機構‘15的更加推入,使活動接點6與固定接點^進行壓 入接觸時,活動件7會朝逆時鐘方向轉動而活動側電弧接 點9與固定側電弧接點5則分離,並使通電路徑轉移至活 接點6與固定接點3。 / π丄地^莨夭口 所產生的電弧轉移至活 並導引至消弧裝置1 7而 時因電弧火花所產生的 件熔著,必須在固定側 設置鎢-銀合金接點。 本發明係為解決上 種低廉的充氣式斷路 弓|電弧的電弧接觸件 的消弧亦較為容 [發明之概要]易且 本發明之充氣 之固定垃机 ^ 疋接點;固定有可 動件,活動件令擺 兄電式斷路 f側電弧接點9與固定侧電弧接點5 消弧。因此,為了經得住電流遮斷 耗蝕作用,並防止後述之電弧接觸 電弧接點5以及活動側電弧接點g上 述課題而創新者,其目的在於提供 不僅無須在消弧裝置17中用; :用鎢銀σ金接點,肖電流限制 不易發生電弧接觸件的熔著問題。 係具備有:㈤定於固定導體 定接點接近分離的活動接點 渴關之開關機構;設置於固定侧556240 V. Description of the invention (3) The action of 1 '5 is that the movable member 7 rotates counterclockwise and the movable side arc contact 9 and the fixed side arc contact 5 are separated, and the arc generated here is guided to The orphan elimination device 17 performs arc elimination. In addition, during the entry operation, the movable member 7 is rotated in the clockwise direction by the closing operation of the switch mechanism 15, and at the initial stage, the movable-side arc contact 9 and the fixed-side arc contact 5 are in contact with each other and present. Power-on state. By pushing the switch mechanism '15 even further, when the movable contact 6 and the fixed contact ^ are pressed into contact, the movable member 7 will rotate in a counterclockwise direction and the movable-side arc contact 9 and the fixed-side arc contact 5 Detach and transfer the energized path to the live contact 6 and the fixed contact 3. / π 丄 地 ^ 莨 夭 口 The arc generated is transferred to live and guided to the arc extinguishing device 17 while the parts generated by the arc spark are fused, and a tungsten-silver alloy contact must be provided on the fixed side. The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned low-cost inflatable circuit-breaking bow | arc arc arc contact piece extinction is relatively easy [summary of the invention] easy and inflatable fixed garbage machine of the present invention ^ 疋 contact; fixed movable parts, The movable member causes the pendulum brother to electrically disconnect the f-side arc contact 9 and the fixed-side arc contact 5 to extinguish the arc. Therefore, in order to withstand the current interruption and abrasion effects and prevent the above-mentioned problems of the arc contacting the arc contact 5 and the movable side arc contact g described below, the inventor aims to provide not only the use in the arc suppression device 17; : With tungsten-silver σ gold contacts, it is not easy to cause welding problems of arc contacts due to Xiao current limitation. Is equipped with: fixed fixed conductor fixed contact close to the separation of the movable contact switch mechanism; set on the fixed side

556240 五、發明說明(4) 電弧導體前 係由固定導 電弧導體前 係由活動件 呈導通時, 件,並在使 觸件與固定 電弧接觸件 與固定接點 電弧接觸件 端部之 體經由 端部之 經由第 係使活 活動接 側電弧 與固定 分離後 固定側電弧接觸件,該固定侧電弧導體 第1電阻體而延伸;以及設置於活動側 活動側電弧接觸件,該活動侧電弧導體 2電阻體而延伸,當開關機構將活動件 動側電弧接觸件抵接於固定側電弧接觸 點與固定接點接觸後,使活動側電弧接 接觸件分離,而在關斷時,係使活動侧 側電弧接觸件相接觸,並在使活動接點 ’擺動關閉活動側電弧接觸件與固定侧 此外,電阻體係僅設置於活動件側或固定導體側之 一方者。 1 [實施發明之最佳形態] 第1實施形態 第1圖為本發明第1實施形態之充氣式斷路器的主 位剖面圖,第2圖為本發明充電式斷路器的通電部的立 透視圖,第3(A)至(〇圖為本發明之充氣式斷路器 動作說明圖。 句關 圖中,1至4,6至8,10至17係與上述之習知裝置相 同,故省略說明。4a為設置在固定側電弧導體4前端目 固定側電弧接觸件;31為以可通電的方式夾持於固^之 2與固定側電弧導體4之間之第1電阻體。8a為設置在\體 側電弧導體8前端部之活動側電弧接觸件;32為以〔動 的方式設置於活動件7與活動側電弧導體8之間之第2 =電556240 V. Description of the invention (4) The front of the arc conductor is fixed and the front of the arc conductor is connected by the movable part, and the contact between the contact and the fixed arc contact and the end of the fixed contact arc contact The fixed side arc contact is extended from the end by the first system to separate the movable contact side arc from the fixed, the fixed side arc conductor is extended by the first resistor; and the movable side arc contact is provided on the movable side arc conductor. 2 The resistor body extends. When the switch mechanism abuts the moving-side arc contact of the movable part against the fixed-side arc contact point and the fixed contact, the moving-side arc contact contact is separated, and when it is turned off, it is activated. The side-to-side arc contacts are in contact with each other, and the movable contact is oscillated to close the movable-side arc contact and the fixed side. In addition, the resistance system is only provided on one of the movable member side or the fixed conductor side. 1 [Best Mode for Implementing the Invention] First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of a pneumatic circuit breaker according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a current-carrying part of the charging circuit breaker according to the present invention. Figures, 3 (A) to (0) are explanatory diagrams of the operation of the inflatable circuit breaker of the present invention. In the sentence diagrams, 1 to 4, 6 to 8, 10 to 17 are the same as the conventional devices described above, and are omitted. Note: 4a is a fixed-side arc contact provided at the front end of the fixed-side arc conductor 4; 31 is a first resistor body which is clamped between the solid 2 and the fixed-side arc conductor 4 in an energizable manner. 8a is provided The movable-side arc contact at the front end of the body-side arc conductor 8; 32 is the second = electrical setting between the movable member 7 and the movable-side arc conductor 8

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第10頁 556240Page 10 556240

五、發明說明(5) 體。 (A )¾使-用第3圖說明本發明充氣式斷路器的動作。第3圖 接點氣式斷路器的導通(〇N)狀態,固定接點3與活動 件Sa為八施觸而固定側電狐接觸件4a與活動側電弧接觸 點動狀態。因此通電電流係朝固定導體2—固定接 通。動接點6—活動件7一可撓導體13〜端子導體12流 係將::檢測而開始遮斷動作時1關機構” 順時=方ΪΪ動Ϊ過·接弹簧14的推壓力使活動件7朝 離,兩接點間德因^活動接點6與固定接點3之間稍微分 鏟心 ·、、a 電弧而產生通電。當活動件7開始進扞 時,活動侧電弧接觸會與固定 而形成第3圖(B)所示之狀態。此 = 體2- P電阻體3卜固定側電弧導體4二:係朝 =接觸件4a—活動側電弧接觸件8a—活動側電弧導體8 = :2電阻體32:二動件7、可撓導體13—端子導體12的順序 机通9***該電抓通路的第】電阻體31以及第2電阻體3 藉由其電阻來限制電流之流通。 糸 透過該電流限制作用,故障電流等係在被限制之 下,固定側電弧接觸件“與活動側電弧接觸件“被 〜 而形成第3圖(C)所示之狀態。此時,固定側電弧接二 與活動側電弧接觸件h之間雖有電弧發生,但電弧 電流受限而縮小,,而使消弧容易進行。 量因 此外,在該充氣式斷路器中流通極大電流的狀態下進5. Description of the invention (5) style. (A)-The operation of the air-filled circuit breaker of the present invention will be described using Fig. 3. Fig. 3 The conducting (ON) state of the contact gas circuit breaker, the fixed contact 3 and the movable member Sa are in eight contact, and the fixed-side electric fox contact 4a is in contact with the movable-side arc in the jog state. Therefore, the energized current is fixedly connected to the fixed conductor 2-. Moving contact 6—moving element 7—flexible conductor 13 to terminal conductor 12 The flow system will :: 1 off mechanism when detecting and starting the interruption operation ”clockwise = square movement, movement by the pressure of the spring 14 to move The part 7 is facing away, and the electric current is generated because the arc is slightly divided between the movable contact 6 and the fixed contact 3 between the two contacts. When the movable part 7 starts to defend, the movable side arc contact will And fixed to form the state shown in Figure 3 (B). This = body 2-P resistor body 3 fixed side arc conductor 4 2: system = contact 4a-movable side arc contact 8a-movable side arc conductor 8 =: 2 resistor body 32: two moving parts 7, flexible conductor 13-sequence mechanism 9 of terminal conductor 12 is inserted into the electrical grasp path. The resistor body 31 and the second resistor body 3 limit the current by their resistance.流通 Through the current limiting effect, the fault current is restricted, and the fixed-side arc contact "and the movable-side arc contact" are ~ to form the state shown in Figure 3 (C). At this time Although an arc occurs between the fixed-side arc contact two and the movable-side arc contact h, the arc current is limited and shrinks. The arc extinguishing facilitated. Further because of the amount, the maximum flow of current in the state of the circuit breaker into the inflatable

313444.ptd313444.ptd

第11頁 55624〇 行切7^(1)產生接點的熔著现象,但藉由本發明之構造, 可減輕熔著程度。其理由説明如下。藉由開關機構15的切 入動作,首先活動側電弧接觸件8&會抵接於固定側電弧接 觸件4a,而電流則流通於雨接觸件之間。 藉由切入時的碰撞反弹,兩接觸件之間會稍微分開, 而流經該間距的電流將產生電弧,而該電弧的高溫則會溶 融兩接觸件之表面。在該狀態下’兩接觸件再度抵接時’ 在電弧消失時,接觸件表面的烙融部會因冷卻而產生熔著 現象。在其對策上,一般多使用難以熔融於接觸件的銀合 金接點。 本發明之構成中,在導通(0N) /關斷(0FF)時因活動件 7係以可擺動之方式形成,活動側電弧接觸件8a抵接於固 定側電弧接觸件4a時的電流係由於透過第1電阻體31以及 第2電阻體32加以限制,因此可減弱產生熔著的電弧能 海。即使在固定側電弧接觸件4a與活動側電弧接觸件8a的 抵接部有熔著現象,由於活動件7係以該抵接部為支點而 將^舌動接點6朝逆時鐘方向壓下直到與固定接點3相接觸為 止’因此抵接部會因槓桿作用而使溶著之處產生剝離。然 後,當活動接點6與固定接點3 —接觸,電流會往電阻較少 $ ^動接點6與固定接點3轉移,之後,因固定側電弧接觸 4a與活動側電弧接觸件8a的抵接部形成分離狀熊故該 不會產生電弧,同時也不會產生因兩接觸二 W起的耗損。Page 11 55624〇 Line cutting 7 ^ (1) produces the welding phenomenon of contacts, but with the structure of the present invention, the degree of welding can be reduced. The reason is as follows. By the cut-in operation of the switching mechanism 15, first, the movable-side arc contact 8 & abuts against the fixed-side arc contact 4a, and a current flows between the rain contacts. By the collision bounce when cutting in, the two contacts will be slightly separated, and the current flowing through the gap will generate an arc, and the high temperature of the arc will melt the surfaces of the two contacts. In this state, 'when the two contacts come into contact again' When the arc disappears, the soldering part on the surface of the contact may be fused due to cooling. For countermeasures, silver alloy contacts that are difficult to melt into contact pieces are generally used. In the structure of the present invention, the movable member 7 is formed in a swingable manner during the ON (0N) / off (0FF), and the current when the movable-side arc contact 8a contacts the fixed-side arc contact 4a is due to The restriction is made by the first resistor 31 and the second resistor 32, so that the arc energy sea where fusion occurs can be reduced. Even if there is a welding phenomenon at the contact portion between the fixed-side arc contact 4a and the movable-side arc contact 8a, since the movable member 7 uses the contact portion as a fulcrum, the movable contact 6 is pressed in the counterclockwise direction. Until it comes into contact with the fixed contact point 3 '. Therefore, the contact portion may be peeled off due to the leverage. Then, when the movable contact 6 is in contact with the fixed contact 3, the current will be transferred to the lower resistance. The moving contact 6 and the fixed contact 3 will be transferred. The contact part forms a separated bear, so no arc will occur, and no loss will be caused due to two contacts and two W.

包含有固定側電弧接觸件4a與活動側電弧接觸Contains fixed-side arc contact 4a and movable-side arc contact

556240 五、發明說明(Ό 件8 a的固定側電弧導體4盥法系| 、 鋼做為主體的導電材料,、因此/電弧導體8可使用一般的 接點。 针因此無須設置鎢-銀合金的電弧 阻人:外而ί^電太阻:31、第2電阪體32亦可不使用特殊電 阻而”本身電阻較鋼材料更大的鋼板。 雖在固疋側電弧導體4與活動側 ::ΓΛ 設置第1電阻體31、第2電阻體32, 里僅設於其中-方亦同樣可達到相同之效果。 [產業上的利用可能性] μ、如"tf,本發明之充氣式斷路器係具備有:可擺動開 動件7的開關機構15;介設於固定導體2與固定側電藏 件4a之間的第1電阻體3丨;以及介設於活動件7與活動 =電弧接觸件8a之間的第2電阻體32,當開關機構15將活 件7導通時’可使活動側電弧接觸件以抵接於固定側電 ^接觸件4a,並在使活動接點6與固定接點3接觸後,使活 側電弧接觸件8a與固定側電弧接觸件4a分離,而在關斷 使活動側電弧接觸件8a與固定側電弧接觸件4a接觸, 而在使活動接點6與固定接點3分離後,藉由擺動開閉活動 侧電弧接觸件8a與固定側電弧接觸件“,可使開閉時流通 於兩接觸件間的電流透過第i電阻體31,第2電阻體32的限 制電流作用而輕易完成消弧,同時亦不會導致電弧接觸件 的熔著,故無須在電弧接觸件上使用鎢-銀合金接點,而 能夠獲得一種低廉的充氣式斷路器。 313444.ptd 第13頁 556240 圖式簡單說明 [圖面之簡單說明] 第1圖為本發明充氣式斷路器的主要部位剖面圖。 第2圖為本發明充電式斷路器的通電部之透視斜視 圖。 第3圖(A)至(C)為本發明充氣式斷路器的開關動作說 明圖。 第4圖為以往充氣式斷路器的側剖 [元件符號說明] 面圖。 1 框體 2 固定導體 3 固定接點 4 固定側電弧導體 4a 固定側電孤接觸件5 固定側電弧接點 6 活動接點 7 活動件 8 活動側電弧導體 8a 活動側電弧接觸件 9 活動側電弧接點 10 接觸臂 11 接觸臂軸 12 端子導體 12a 電源側端子 13 可撓導體 14 壓接彈簧 15 開關機構 16 軸 17 消弧裝置 18 跳開繼電器 19 切入彈簧 20 凸輪機構 21 把手 31 第1電阻體 32 第2電阻體556240 V. Description of the invention (the fixed side arc conductor 4 of the 8a system is used as the main conductive material of steel, so the general contact can be used for the / arc conductor 8. Therefore, no tungsten-silver alloy is required for the needle. The electric arc resistance of people: outside and electric resistance too: 31, the second electric Osaka body 32 can also use no special resistance and "it has a greater resistance than steel materials. Although the solid side arc conductor 4 and the movable side: : ΓΛ The first resistor 31 and the second resistor 32 are provided, and the same effect can be achieved only by setting the first resistor 31 and the second resistor 32. [Industrial use possibility] μ, such as " tf, the inflatable type of the present invention The circuit breaker is provided with: a switch mechanism 15 of the swingable starter 7; a first resistor 3 interposed between the fixed conductor 2 and the fixed-side collector 4a; and a movable member 7 and a movable = arc The second resistor 32 between the contacts 8a, when the switching mechanism 15 turns on the movable member 7, can cause the movable-side arc contact to abut the fixed-side electric contact 4a, and the movable contact 6 and After the fixed contact 3 comes into contact, the live-side arc contact 8a is separated from the fixed-side arc contact 4a, and Turning off the movable-side arc contact 8a and the fixed-side arc contact 4a, and after separating the movable contact 6 and the fixed contact 3, the movable-side arc contact 8a and the fixed-side arc contact are opened and closed by swinging " It can make the current flowing between the two contacts during opening and closing pass the i-resistor 31 and the second resistor 32 to limit the current and easily complete the arc extinguishment. At the same time, it will not cause the arc contact to melt, so there is no need to Tungsten-silver alloy contacts are used on the arc contact to obtain a low-cost gas-filled circuit breaker. 313444.ptd Page 13 556240 Brief description of the drawing [Simplified description of the drawing] Figure 1 shows the gas-filled circuit breaker of the present invention. Sectional view of the main part of the device. Figure 2 is a perspective perspective view of the current-carrying part of the rechargeable circuit breaker of the present invention. Figures 3 (A) to (C) are explanatory diagrams of the switching operation of the inflatable circuit breaker of the present invention. The figure is a side view of a conventional gas-filled circuit breaker [component symbol description]. 1 frame 2 fixed conductor 3 fixed contact 4 fixed-side arc conductor 4a fixed-side electrically isolated contact 5 fixed-side arc contact 6 movable contact 7 Activities 8 Moving-side arc conductor 8a Moving-side arc contact 9 Moving-side arc contact 10 Contact arm 11 Contact arm shaft 12 Terminal conductor 12a Power-side terminal 13 Flexible conductor 14 Crimp spring 15 Switch mechanism 16 Shaft 17 Arc suppression device 18 Trip relay 19 Cut-in spring 20 Cam mechanism 21 Handle 31 First resistor 32 Second resistor

313444.ptd 第14頁313444.ptd Page 14

Claims (1)

556240 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種充氣式斷路器,係具備:固設於固定導體的固定 接點;固設有可與該固定接點接近分離的活動接點之 活動件;可擺動開閉該活動件之開關機構;設置於固 定側電弧導體前端部之固定側電弧接觸件,該固定側 電弧導體係由上述固定導體介由第1電阻體而延伸配置 到消弧裝置側;以及設置於活動側電弧導體前端部之 活動側電弧接觸件,而該活動側電弧導體係由上述活 動件介由第2電阻體而延伸配置到上述消弧裝置側, 開關機構之擺動開閉動作,在將上述活動件導通 時,可使上述活動側電弧接觸件抵接於上述固定側電 弧接觸件,且令上述活動接點與上述固定接點接觸 後,使活動側電弧接觸件與固定側電弧接觸件分離, 而在關斷上述活動件時,可使上述活動側電弧接觸件 與上述固定側電弧接觸件相接觸,且使上述活動接點 與上述固定接點分離後,使上述活動側電弧接觸件與 上述固定側電弧接觸件分離。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之充氣式斷路器,其中,電阻體 係僅設置於活動件側或固定導體側之任一方者。556240 VI. Scope of patent application 1. An air-filled circuit breaker comprising: a fixed contact fixed to a fixed conductor; a movable piece fixed with a movable contact which can be separated from the fixed contact; Switching mechanism of a movable member; a fixed-side arc contact provided at a front end portion of the fixed-side arc conductor, the fixed-side arc-conducting system extending from the fixed conductor to the arc-extinguishing device side through a first resistor; and The movable-side arc contact at the front end portion of the side-arc conductor, and the movable-side arc-conducting system is extended to the arc-extinguishing device side by the movable member through the second resistor, and the swing opening and closing operation of the switching mechanism When the components are turned on, the movable-side arc contact can be brought into contact with the fixed-side arc contact, and after the movable contact is brought into contact with the fixed contact, the movable-side arc contact is separated from the fixed-side arc contact. When the movable member is turned off, the movable-side arc contact may be brought into contact with the fixed-side arc contact, and the movable After separation of the contacts with the fixed contact, so that the movable side arcing contact piece is separated from the stationary arcing contact. 2. For the pneumatic circuit breaker according to item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the resistor system is provided only on either the movable part side or the fixed conductor side. 313444.ptd 第15頁313444.ptd Page 15
TW091103819A 2002-02-22 2002-03-01 Air circuit breaker TW556240B (en)

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