TW555949B - Air conditioner having oxygen enriching device - Google Patents

Air conditioner having oxygen enriching device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW555949B
TW555949B TW090125114A TW90125114A TW555949B TW 555949 B TW555949 B TW 555949B TW 090125114 A TW090125114 A TW 090125114A TW 90125114 A TW90125114 A TW 90125114A TW 555949 B TW555949 B TW 555949B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
oxygen
enriched air
enriched
nitrogen
Prior art date
Application number
TW090125114A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Young Hoon Choi
Kwan Choull Park
Sang Min Kim
Original Assignee
Daewoo Electronics Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Daewoo Electronics Corp filed Critical Daewoo Electronics Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW555949B publication Critical patent/TW555949B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/26Refrigerant piping
    • F24F1/32Refrigerant piping for connecting the separate outdoor units to indoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/60Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioner includes an oxygen-enriched air separator for separating exterior air into oxygen-enriched air and nitrogen-enriched air and an oxygen-enriched air supplier for supplying the separated oxygen-enriched air to an indoor unit. The oxygen-enriched air separator has a main body, an oxygen-enriched air outlet port connected to the indoor unit through a supply tube, a nitrogen-enriched air outlet port for exhausting the nitrogen enriched air and a pressure maintenance unit for maintaining a pressure difference between a first space communicated with the nitrogen-enriched air outlet port and a second space communicated with the oxygen-enriched air outlet port over a predetermined level.

Description

555949555949

五、發明說明( 發明範in 本發明係關於一空氣調節器,且更特定地係關於具有 一能提供增氧空氣至房間之增氧裝置的空氣調節器。 月背景 一空氣調節器被廣泛地使用在做許多活動的密閉室 内。然而,當房間長時間維持在一密閉狀態時,可能產生 許多側面效應,例如呼吸困難、頭痛、記憶衰弱等。 當努力解決這些問題時,已經發展出能夠提供氧氣至 房間的增氧空氣分離系統。一般而言,此增氧空氣分離系 統使用具有可選擇滲透至氧氣的分離薄膜。第1圖顯示一 傳統的增氧空氣分離器。 如第1圖所示,此增氧空氣分離器包括一中空主體10 和數個安裝在此中空主體10内的圓筒形分離薄膜20。此主 體10的内側藉由此分離薄膜20被分割成兩個空間i la和 lib。被注入至此第一空間lla的空氣滲透此分離薄膜2〇且 由於在第一和第二空間丨la和丨lb之間的不同壓力而被傳送 至此第一空間11b。由於此分離薄膜對於氧氣具有高可選 擇滲透性,所以被傳送至此第二空間llt)的空氣具有一高 氧氣)農度’其範圍從大約30%至大約45%(此後稱為增氧空 氣)。此時,停留在此第一空間lla的空氣(由於此空氣的 lu農度相對較高,所以稱為增氮空氣)穿過一在此主體1〇 之一側的增氮空氣輸出口 17被排盡。 然而,此傳統的增氧空氣分離器有一缺陷為當此增氮 空氣’亦即在此氧氣被分離後留下的空氣,被排盡時會產 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之;/i意事項再填寫本頁) · 經;-&部智慧財產局員工淌費合作社印則代 4 五、發明說明() 2 品很大的噪音。似乎是因為此增氮空氣輸出口只是一開 端0 此外,由於此分離薄膜的氧氣可選擇滲透性對於溫度 的變化是敏感的且在冬天氣溫很低時容易變質,所以在冬 天時此增氧空氣分離器的效應大大地降低。 發明簡述 經令部智慧时產局員工消費合作社印製V. Description of the Invention The invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to an air conditioner having an aeration device capable of supplying aerated air to a room. Background of the month An air conditioner is widely used Used in closed rooms that do many activities. However, when the room is kept in a closed state for a long time, many side effects may occur, such as dyspnea, headache, memory loss, etc. When trying to solve these problems, it has been developed to provide Oxygen-to-room oxygenated air separation system. Generally, this oxygenated air separation system uses a separation membrane with selective penetration to oxygen. Figure 1 shows a conventional oxygenated air separator. As shown in Figure 1 The oxygen-enriched air separator includes a hollow body 10 and a plurality of cylindrical separation membranes 20 installed in the hollow body 10. The inside of the body 10 is divided into two spaces i la and lib. The air injected into the first space 11a penetrates the separation membrane 20 and due to the different pressures between the first and second spaces 1a and 1b It is transmitted to this first space 11b. Since the separation membrane has a high selective permeability to oxygen, the air transmitted to this second space 11t) has a high oxygen) agronomy ', which ranges from about 30% to about 45% (Hereafter referred to as oxygenated air). At this time, the air staying in the first space 11a (referred to as nitrogen-enriched air because the lu has a relatively high degree of luminescence) passes through a nitrogen-enriched air output port 17 on one side of the body 10 Exhausted. However, this traditional oxygen-enriched air separator has a defect that when this nitrogen-enriched air is' the air left after this oxygen is separated, it will be produced when it is exhausted. This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) (please read the / on the back of the page first and then fill out this page) · Warrants;-& Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Transfer Cooperatives Cooperative Code 4 V. Description of the invention () 2 products A lot of noise. It seems that this nitrogen-enriched air outlet is just the beginning. In addition, because the selective permeability of the oxygen of the separation membrane is sensitive to temperature changes and easily deteriorated when the temperature is very low in winter, this oxygen-enriched air is The effect of the separator is greatly reduced. Brief description of the invention

因此本發明的一目的為提供一能夠在第一和第二空間 之間維持一巨大壓力差的增氧空氣分離器。 本發明的另一目的為提供一具有分離薄膜的增氧空氣 分離器,此分離薄膜能夠不管一外部的溫度而存在極好的 乳氣可選擇渗透性。 根據本發明的一態樣為提供一空氣調節器,其包括一 戶外單元,此單元具有一在一熱交換媒介和外面空氣之間 完成熱交換的戶外熱交換器;一戶内單元,此單元具有一 在室内空氣和此熱交換媒介之間完成熱交換的戶内熱交換 器,增氧空氣供應裝置,其包括一用來提供一壓縮空氣 的空氣壓縮器、一用來將此壓縮空氣分離為增氧空氣和增 氮二氣的增氧空氣供應裝置;和一用來將由該增氧空氣分 離器提供之增氧空氣供應至該戶内單元的供應管,其中此 增氧空氣分離器包括-主體;_透過該供應管來排盡該增 氧空氣的增氧空氣輸出口; 一用來排盡此增氮空氣至心 中的增氮空氣輸出口;用來將此被壓縮空氣分離為一增氧 空氣和-增氮空氣的分離薄膜’ λ中此主體的一内心分 割成一與此增氮空氣輸出口相通的第一空間和一與此增 本纸張尺度適用中s國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21Q χ 297公爱 555949It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an oxygen-enriched air separator capable of maintaining a large pressure difference between the first and second spaces. Another object of the present invention is to provide an oxygen-enriched air separator having a separation membrane which can have excellent milk gas selective permeability regardless of an external temperature. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner including an outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger for performing heat exchange between a heat exchange medium and outside air; an indoor unit, the unit An indoor heat exchanger and an oxygen-enriched air supply device for performing heat exchange between indoor air and the heat exchange medium, including an air compressor for providing a compressed air, and an air compressor for separating the compressed air Oxygenated air supply device for oxygenated air and nitrogenous gas; and a supply pipe for supplying the oxygenated air provided by the oxygenated air separator to the indoor unit, wherein the oxygenated air separator includes -The main body; _ an oxygen-enriched air outlet for exhausting the oxygen-enriched air through the supply pipe;-a nitrogen-enriched air outlet for exhausting the nitrogen-enriched air to the heart; for separating the compressed air into one An oxygen-enriched air and a nitrogen-enriched air separation film 'In the lambda, a core is divided into a first space communicating with the nitrogen-enriched air output port and a national standard of this supplementary paper. (CNS) A4 size (21Q χ 297 555 949 Kimiyoshi

五、發明說明( 經濟部智慧时1笱3、工消費合作社印說 二氣輸出口相通的第二空間;以及一用來維持在此第一和 第二空間之間的壓力差大於一預定位準之壓力維持單元。 根據本發明的另一態樣為提供一空氣調節器,其包括 一戶外單元,此單元具有一在一熱交換媒介和外面空氣之 間完成熱交換的戶外熱交換器;一戶内單元,此單元具有 一在室内空氣和此熱交換媒介之間完成熱交換的戶内熱交 換器;一增氧空氣供應裝置,其包括一用來提供一壓縮空 氣的空氣壓縮器;一用來將此增氧空氣分離為增氧空氣和 增氮空氣的增氧空氣分離器;和一用來將由該增氧空氣分 離器提供之增氧空氣供應至該戶内單元的供應管,其中此 增氧空氣分離器包括一主體;一透過此供應管連接至此戶 内單元的增氧空氣輸出口,,一用來排盡此增氮空氣至室外 的增氮空氣輸出口;和用來將此被壓縮空氣分離為一增氧 空氣和一增氮空氣的分離薄膜,其中此主體的一内側被分 割成一與此增氮空氣輸出口相通的第一空間和一與此增氧 空氣輸出口相通的第二空間;和一用來加熱該分離薄膜直 至一預定溫度的加熱裝置以便於增進此分離薄膜的氧氣可 選擇渗透性。 簡要說明 本發明上述的其他目的和特徵將從下述連同伴隨之圖 示的較佳具體貫施例而變得顯而易見,且其中: 第1圖為一傳統空氣調節器的斷面圖; 第2圖為一根據本發明之一空氣調節器的立體圖; 第3圖為一根據本發明第一具體實施例之一增氧空 (請先閱讀背面之;^意事項再填寫本頁) -裝--------訂·一:-------V. Description of the invention (1: 3 by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, wisdom, industry and consumer cooperatives, the second space where the two gas outlets communicate with each other; and a pressure space for maintaining the pressure difference between the first and second spaces greater than a predetermined position According to another aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided, which includes an outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between a heat exchange medium and outside air; An indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between indoor air and the heat exchange medium; an aeration air supply device including an air compressor for providing a compressed air; An oxygenated air separator for separating this oxygenated air into oxygenated air and nitrogenized air; and a supply pipe for supplying the oxygenated air provided by the oxygenated air separator to the indoor unit, The oxygen-enriched air separator includes a main body, an oxygen-enriched air output port connected to the indoor unit through the supply pipe, and a nitrogen-enriched air output for exhausting the nitrogen-enriched air to the outdoor. An outlet; and a separation membrane for separating the compressed air into an oxygen-enriched air and a nitrogen-enriched air, wherein an inner side of the main body is divided into a first space communicating with the nitrogen-enriched air outlet and a A second space communicating with the oxygen-enriched air outlet; and a heating device for heating the separation membrane up to a predetermined temperature so as to improve the oxygen-selective permeability of the separation membrane. It will become apparent from the following preferred embodiments with accompanying drawings, and among them: FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a conventional air conditioner; FIG. 2 is an air conditioner according to the present invention Figure 3; Figure 3 is an aeration tank according to one of the first specific embodiments of the present invention (please read the back first; fill in this page with ^ intentions)-Equipment -------- Order · 1: -------

6 供應器的圖解圖;6 Schematic diagram of the supplier;

第4圖為一根據本發明第一具體實施例之一增氧空氣 供應器的側視斷面圖; 第5圖為一根據本發明第二具體實施例之一增氧空氣 供應器的側視斷面圖;以及 第6圖例示根據本發明第三具體實施例的一增氧空 分離器。 詳細說明^ 關於第2圖,根據本發明此提供一空氣調節器。此空 ,調節器包括-戶外單元_、一戶内單元2⑼和一增氧空 氣供應器。 第3圖提供一顯示在第2圖之此增氧空氣供應器的圖解 圖。 關於第2圖和第3圖,此增氧空氣供應器包括一空氣壓 縮器310、一增氧空氣分離器32〇、一第一和一第二過濾器 總成330,340、一消音器350、一氧氣感應器36〇和_控制 單元(未顯示出)。 此空氣壓縮器310被安裝在此戶内單元200的一側以壓 縮從外面注入的空氣。 此增氧空氣分離|§320有一輸入口、兩個輸出口和安 裝於其中的分離薄膜。此增氧空氣分離器320的輸入口與 此空氣壓縮器310相通。此增氧空氣分離器320兩個輸出口 之一為一增氮空氣輸出口 326而另一為一增氧空氣輸出 口’其中當此增氧空氣輸出口穿過一增氧空氣注入管324 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明(5 ) 與室内相通時,此增氮空氣輸出口與室内的外側相通。此 外此分離薄膜有咼氧氣可選擇滲透性且較佳地由例如聚 亞胺製成。然而,應該要注意的是此分離薄膜構件的材料 並不爻限制,也可以是任何具有氧氣可選擇滲透性的材 料,例如三聚醋酸酯、聚颯、聚烯烴和類似物。 此第一和第二過濾器總成330和340被安裝在一位於空 氣壓縮器310和增氧空氣分離器32〇之間的連接管3〇2内以 移除包含在藉由空氣壓縮器31〇壓縮之空氣内的污染物。 此外,第一過濾器總成330移除一從空氣壓縮器31〇產生之 被壓縮空氣的脈動壓力而該第二過濾器總成34〇從被壓縮 空氣消除冷凝水並穿過安裝於該過濾器内的一排氣閥342 來排出該冷凝水。 消音器350有數個堆疊於其中的降低噪音材料且靠近 於空氣壓縮器320之一吸入單元安裝以減少當外面空氣注 入空氣壓縮器320時所產生的噪音。較佳地,該消音器35〇 也運作以移除包含在該空氣内的污染物。 女裝在戶内單元之一側的該氧氣感應器36〇探側室内 二氣的一氧氣》農度且輸入該估計的氧氣濃度至控制部分。 此控制部分藉由依據從氧氣感應器36〇輸入的氧氣濃 度來打開/關閉以操作該空氣壓縮器而控制增氧空氣供應 器的運作藉此讓室内的環境維持在一最佳的狀態。同時 地,該控制部分也控制空氣調節器之戶内單元和戶外單元 的全部運作。 另一方面,一二氧化碳感應器可以被用來代替氧氣感 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 555949 A7 ---- -B7______ 五、發明説明(6 ) 應器360或連同其一起使用。此外,依據室内的環境一 c〇 感應器、ΝΟχ感應器或s〇x感應器可以從氧氣感應器獨立 地使用。此外,除了這些感應器以外可以利用一計時器, 其中該控制部分控制空氣壓縮器在使用者設定的一時間内 運作。 當一增氧空氣供應器的結構被選擇在一手動的運作模 式時’此增氧空氣供應器的運作被發起。換句話說,在一 自動的運作模式時,當於室内空氣的氧氣濃度藉由氧氣感 應器360而達到一預定位準時,控制部分發起此增氧空氣 感應器的運作。 增氧空氣的供應由空氣壓縮器310的一運作引起。空 氣在穿過消音器350之後從室外注入且藉由此空氣壓縮器 310被壓縮。當被注入的空氣穿過準備於消音器35〇内的噪 音減’少材料時,空氣注入空氣壓縮器310時所產生的噪音 大大地減少。此外,當空氣穿過消音器時,包含在被注入 空氣内的污染物也被移除。被移除污染物的空氣藉由此空 氣壓縮器310被壓縮在一具有高度壓力的高溫内。然後, 被壓縮的空氣穿過連接管3〇2注入至增氧空氣分離器32〇。 當被壓縮空氣穿過該連接管302移動時,安裝在空氣壓縮 器3 10和增氧空氣分離器32〇之間的第一和第二過濾器 330,340,分別地,從被壓縮空氣移除污染物和冷凝水。 增氧空氣分離器320分離此被注入空氣為具有較一般 空氣高之氧氣濃度的增氧空氣且藉由使用安裝於其中的可 選擇性氧氣可滲透分離薄膜而使一增氮空氣比較地具有一 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----------------裝----------------訂------------------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 9 555949 A7 一 ----- B7__ 五、發明説明(7) — ~細 "— 較-般空氣小的氧氣濃度。此增氧空氣氧氣濃度的範圍大 約從30%至45%。然而,該增氧空氣的氧氣濃度可以藉由 改變-壓力或該被壓縮空氣注入至增氧空器分離器32〇的 一机動率或藉由連續的安裝兩個或更多個增氧空器分離器 而向上增加至50%。 被分離的增氧空氣穿過連接至增氧空氣輸出口之增氧 空氣注入管304而注入空氣調節器的戶内單元2〇〇且穿過準 備於增氧空氣注入管304之一端的一增氧空氣排出口 3〇5而 被排至房間外。換句話說,被分離的增氮空氣穿過增氮空 氣輸出口 326被排盡至房屋外。 如果增氧空氣被連續地供應至室内到達這樣的一程度 以致於在室内的氧氣濃度藉由感應器36〇偵測而達到或超 過一預定的位準,例如大約22%至23%,(或當在室内的二 氧化碳濃度藉由二氧化碳感應器被決定為例如丨8%或更少) 或如果一運作停止信號在手動運作模式下被輸入,該控制 部分藉由停止空氣壓縮器310的運作而切斷增氧空氣的供 應。 關於第4圖,根據本發明的第一具體實施例此例示一 增氧空氣分離器。 此增氧空氣分離器包括一主體11〇、分離薄膜12〇和一 壓力維持單元。此主體110為一中空圓筒形構件且數個分 離薄膜120藉由一對巨大的頭112而容納在此主體11〇内, 其中該分離薄膜為具有兩個端點部分由此打開的圓筒形 管。該分離薄膜120由具有超過任何在空氣中之元件的高 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇^) A4規格(21〇><297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 、一=口- 10 五、發明説明(8 ) 可選擇/參透性氧氣的材料,例如聚亞胺,製成。此主體1 的内側藉由巨大的頭120和分離薄膜120而分割為一與分離 薄膜120之内側相通的第一空間仙和一與分離薄膜12〇之 外側相通的第二空間1丨lb。 此主體110的輸入口 114和一增氮空氣輸出口 117與第 一空間111a相通,然而一增氧空氣輸出口 116與第二空間 111b相通。與此使用的壓力維持單元為一安裝在增氮空氣 輸出口 117的窄管130且較佳地被安裝成呈螺旋纏繞式。 在穿過該輸入口 114注入至增氧空氣分離器後,當剩 餘的空氣穿過準備在增氮空氣輸出口 117上的窄管13〇而被 排盡時,一些被壓縮的空氣滲透分離薄膜112且從第一空 間111a移動至第二空間nib。雖然穿過被排盡之增氮空氣 的窄管130具有一高流動阻力,但增氮空氣的一排出率和 一排出壓力總是可以維持在一預定的位準。 因此,注入至第一空間111a的空氣可能沒有藉由穿過 增氮空氣輸出口 117而排盡至外面,該輸出口具有如傳統 例子般的一高速,以致於在第一和第二空間u 1&和n lb之 間的壓力差可以維持超過一預定的位準且增氧空氣分離過 程的效率可以大大的改進。另外,在穿過窄管n〇被排盡 至外面的增氮空氣和室外的大氣之間的壓力差可以藉由調 整窄管130的長度而被縮小。 關於第5圖’此顯示根據本發明之一第二具體實施例 的一增氧空氣分離器。 此根據第二具體實施例的增氧空氣分離器具有和如第 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 11 555949 A7 _____ _B7_ 五、發明説明(9 ) 2圖所示根據本發明第一具體實施例相同的構造,除了在 第二具體實施例中此增氧空氣分離器的壓力維持裝置為一 閥130’以代替在第一具體實施例中的窄管13〇之外。 此閥13 0藉由規則地維持一空氣流動通過在增氮空 氣輸出口 117的橫斷面區域而控制穿過增氮空氣輸出口 U7 被排盡空氣的排出率變小。因此,可以獲得如第一具體實 施例的相同效益。此外,增氮空氣的排出率和排出壓力也 可以藉由控制此閥130,的開口而調整。 關於第6圖,此顯示根據本發明第三具體實施例的一 增氧空氣分離器。 此增氧空氣分離器包括一主體11〇、分離薄膜12〇和一 具有一電熱線132的加熱單元130、一電源開關(未顯示 出)、一溫度感應器134和一殼體136。此加熱單元130以一 圍繞在主體110周圍的方式被安裝在主體110的外部。此電 熱線132被放置在主體的周圍且穿過電源開關被連接至一 電源。較佳地,此電熱線132螺旋狀地繞著主體no的外表 面纏繞。此溫度感應器134安裝在主體的第一空間llla或 第二空間11 lb。電源開關依據由溫度感應器134债測的一 溫度來供應或切斷至電熱線134的電源。此殼體136容納主 體110和繞者主體110放置的電熱線132兩者以避免電熱線 132暴露至外面。 如果在主體110内的溫度由溫度感應器134偵測而超過 一參考值,例如10度,電源開關維持在一關閉的狀態。然 而,如果主體的溫度被偵測在相關的位準下時,此電源開 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂- ;·線丨 12 555949 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10 ) 關被啟動且讓電源供應至電熱線132。然後,此電熱線132 加熱主體110和安裝在主體110内側的分離薄膜12〇。如果 分離薄膜120完全的加熱足夠以顯示氧氣可選擇的滲透 性,例如大約60度,此電源開關再次變成關閉。因此,根 據本發明的增氧空氣分離器可以不管外面的溫度而有效益 地供應氧氣至室内。 雖然本發明已根據較佳地具體實施例而被描述,將要 了解的是由習知技藝者所產生的許多改變和修正不會從由 申請專利範圍所定義的本發明範圍内排除。 元件標號對照表 10 中空主體 11a,lib 空間 17 增氮空氣輸出口 20 圓筒形分離薄膜 100 戶外單元 110 主體 111a 第一空間 111b 第二空間 112 巨大的頭 114 輸入口 116 增氧空氣輸出口 117 增氣空氣輸出口 120 分離薄膜 130 窄管 130, 閥 132 電熱線 134 溫度感應器 136 殼體 200 戶内單元 302 連接管 304 增氧空氣注入管 305 增氧空氣排出口 310 空氣壓縮器 320 增氧空氣分離器 各紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4规格(210X297公釐) ------------------------裝.......................訂------------------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 13 555949 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 324 增氧空氣注入管 326 增氮空氣輸出口 330 第一過濾器總成 340 第二過濾器總成 342 排氣閥 350 消音器 360 氧氣感應器 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂— F;線— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 14FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of an aerated air supply according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a side view of an aerated air supply according to a second embodiment of the present invention A sectional view; and FIG. 6 illustrates an oxygen-enriched air separator according to a third embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION With reference to FIG. 2, an air conditioner is provided according to the present invention. The air conditioner includes an outdoor unit, an indoor unit 2⑼, and an aeration air supply. FIG. 3 provides a diagrammatic view of the oxygenated air supply shown in FIG. 2. Regarding FIGS. 2 and 3, the aeration air supply includes an air compressor 310, an aeration air separator 32, a first and a second filter assembly 330, 340, a muffler 350, a Oxygen sensor 36 and control unit (not shown). The air compressor 310 is installed on one side of the indoor unit 200 to compress air injected from the outside. This aerated air separation | §320 has an input port, two output ports, and a separation membrane installed in it. An input port of the oxygen-enriched air separator 320 communicates with the air compressor 310. One of the two output ports of the oxygenated air separator 320 is a nitrogen-enriched air output port 326 and the other is an oxygen-enriched air output port, where the oxygen-enriched air output port passes through an oxygen-enriched air injection pipe. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). 5. Description of the invention (5) When communicating with the room, this nitrogen-enriched air output port communicates with the outside of the room. In addition, the separation membrane has a selective permeability to oxygen and is preferably made of, for example, polyimide. It should be noted, however, that the material of the separation membrane member is not limited, and may be any material having a selective permeability to oxygen, such as triacetate, polyfluorene, polyolefin, and the like. The first and second filter assemblies 330 and 340 are installed in a connecting pipe 302 between the air compressor 310 and the aeration air separator 32o to remove the air compressor 31 〇 Pollutants in compressed air. In addition, the first filter assembly 330 removes a pulsating pressure of the compressed air generated from the air compressor 31 and the second filter assembly 34 removes condensate from the compressed air and passes through the filter. An exhaust valve 342 inside the device discharges the condensed water. The muffler 350 has several noise-reducing materials stacked therein and is installed close to one of the suction units of the air compressor 320 to reduce noise generated when outside air is injected into the air compressor 320. Preferably, the muffler 35o also operates to remove pollutants contained in the air. The woman's oxygen sensor 36 on one side of the indoor unit detects the indoor oxygen of two gases, and inputs the estimated oxygen concentration to the control section. This control section controls the operation of the oxygenated air supply by opening / closing to operate the air compressor according to the oxygen concentration input from the oxygen sensor 36, thereby maintaining the indoor environment at an optimal state. At the same time, this control section also controls the overall operation of the indoor unit and outdoor unit of the air conditioner. On the other hand, a carbon dioxide sensor can be used to replace the oxygen sensor. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 555949 A7 ---- -B7 ______ 5. Description of the invention (6) Reactor 360 Or in conjunction with it. In addition, depending on the indoor environment, a CO sensor, NO sensor or SO sensor can be used independently from the oxygen sensor. In addition, a timer may be used in addition to these sensors, wherein the control section controls the air compressor to operate for a time set by the user. When the structure of an aerated air supply is selected in a manual operation mode, the operation of the aerated air supply is initiated. In other words, in an automatic operation mode, when the oxygen concentration in the indoor air reaches a predetermined level by the oxygen sensor 360, the control part initiates the operation of the oxygen-enriched air sensor. The supply of aerated air is caused by an operation of the air compressor 310. The air is injected from outside after passing through the muffler 350 and is thereby compressed by the air compressor 310. When the injected air passes through the noise reduction material prepared in the muffler 350, the noise generated when the air is injected into the air compressor 310 is greatly reduced. In addition, as air passes through the muffler, contaminants contained in the injected air are also removed. The pollutant-removed air is compressed by the air compressor 310 in a high temperature with a high pressure. Then, the compressed air is injected into the oxygen-enriched air separator 32 through the connecting pipe 30. As the compressed air moves through the connection pipe 302, the first and second filters 330, 340 installed between the air compressor 310 and the aerated air separator 320, respectively, remove contamination from the compressed air And condensate. The oxygen-enriched air separator 320 separates the injected air into oxygen-enriched air having an oxygen concentration higher than that of ordinary air, and makes a nitrogen-enriched air relatively have a by using a selective oxygen-permeable separation membrane installed therein. The size of the clothing paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ---------------- 装 ---------------- Order ------------------ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 9 555949 A7 I ----- B7__ V. Description of the invention (7) — ~ Fine " — Less oxygen concentration than normal air. The oxygen-enriched air oxygen concentration ranges from approximately 30% to 45%. However, the oxygen concentration of the aerated air can be changed by changing the pressure or a maneuverability of the compressed air injected into the aerator air separator 32 or by successively installing two or more aerators. The separator is increased up to 50%. The separated aerated air passes through the aerated air injection pipe 304 connected to the aerated air outlet and is injected into the indoor unit 200 of the air conditioner, and passes through a booster prepared at one end of the aerated air injection pipe 304. The oxygen air discharge port 305 is discharged outside the room. In other words, the separated nitrogen-enriched air is exhausted to the outside of the house through the nitrogen-enriched air outlet 326. If the oxygen-enriched air is continuously supplied to the room to such an extent that the oxygen concentration in the room reaches or exceeds a predetermined level by the sensor 36, such as about 22% to 23%, (or When the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is determined to be, for example, 8% or less by a carbon dioxide sensor) or if an operation stop signal is input in the manual operation mode, the control section is cut by stopping the operation of the air compressor 310 Cut off the supply of aerated air. Regarding Figure 4, this illustrates an oxygen-enriched air separator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The oxygen-enriched air separator includes a main body 110, a separation membrane 120, and a pressure maintaining unit. The main body 110 is a hollow cylindrical member and a plurality of separation membranes 120 are accommodated in the main body 110 by a pair of huge heads 112. The separation membrane is a cylinder having two end portions thereby opened. Shaped tube. The separation film 120 is made of a high paper size with more than any element in the air. It is applicable to the Chinese national standard (〇 ^) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297 mm) (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling in This page), one = mouth-10 five, the description of the invention (8) can be made / permeable oxygen materials, such as polyimide. The inside of the main body 1 is divided into a first space cent communicated with the inside of the separation membrane 120 and a second space communicated with the outside of the separation membrane 120 by the huge head 120 and the separation membrane 120. An input port 114 and a nitrogen-enriched air output port 117 of the main body 110 communicate with the first space 111a, but an oxygen-enriched air output port 116 communicates with the second space 111b. The pressure maintaining unit used here is a narrow tube 130 installed at the nitrogen-enriched air outlet 117 and is preferably installed in a spiral wound type. After being injected into the oxygen-enriched air separator through the input port 114, when the remaining air is exhausted through the narrow tube 13 prepared on the nitrogen-enriched air output port 117, some compressed air penetrates the separation membrane 112 and move from the first space 111a to the second space nib. Although the narrow tube 130 passing through the exhausted nitrogen-enriched air has a high flow resistance, an exhaust rate and an exhaust pressure of the nitrogen-enriched air can always be maintained at a predetermined level. Therefore, the air injected into the first space 111a may not be exhausted to the outside by passing through the nitrogen-enriched air outlet 117, which has a high speed as a conventional example, so that the first and second spaces u The pressure difference between 1 & and n lb can be maintained above a predetermined level and the efficiency of the aerated air separation process can be greatly improved. In addition, the pressure difference between the nitrogen-enriched air exhausted through the narrow tube n0 to the outside and the outdoor atmosphere can be reduced by adjusting the length of the narrow tube 130. Regarding Fig. 5 'this shows an oxygen-enriched air separator according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The oxygen-enriched air separator according to the second specific embodiment has the same specifications as the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 11 555949 A7 _____ _B7_ V. Description of the invention (9) 2 According to the same construction of the first embodiment of the present invention, except that in the second embodiment, the pressure maintaining device of the oxygen-enriched air separator is a valve 130 'instead of the narrow tube 13 in the first embodiment. outer. This valve 130 controls the discharge rate of the exhausted air through the nitrogen-enriched air output port U7 by regularly maintaining an air flow through the cross-sectional area of the nitrogen-enriched air output port 117. Therefore, the same benefits as the first specific embodiment can be obtained. In addition, the discharge rate and pressure of the nitrogen-enriched air can also be adjusted by controlling the opening of the valve 130 '. Regarding Fig. 6, this shows an oxygen-enriched air separator according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The oxygen-enriched air separator includes a main body 110, a separation film 120, and a heating unit 130 having a heating wire 132, a power switch (not shown), a temperature sensor 134, and a case 136. The heating unit 130 is installed outside the main body 110 in a manner to surround the main body 110. This heating wire 132 is placed around the main body and is connected to a power source through a power switch. Preferably, this electric heating wire 132 is spirally wound around the outer surface of the main body no. The temperature sensor 134 is installed in the first space 111a or the second space 11lb of the main body. The power switch supplies or cuts off the power to the heating wire 134 according to a temperature measured by the temperature sensor 134. This case 136 accommodates both the main body 110 and the electric heating wire 132 placed around the main body 110 to prevent the electric heating wire 132 from being exposed to the outside. If the temperature in the main body 110 is detected by the temperature sensor 134 and exceeds a reference value, such as 10 degrees, the power switch is maintained in an off state. However, if the temperature of the main body is detected at the relevant level, the paper format of this power supply format applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order-; · line 丨 12 555949 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) The switch is activated and the power is supplied to the electric heating line 132. Then, the electric heating wire 132 heats the main body 110 and the separation film 12 installed inside the main body 110. If the separation membrane 120 is fully heated enough to show a selectable permeability of oxygen, such as about 60 degrees, the power switch becomes off again. Therefore, the oxygenated air separator according to the present invention can efficiently supply oxygen to the room regardless of the outside temperature. Although the invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment, it will be understood that many changes and modifications made by a skilled artisan will not be excluded from the scope of the invention as defined by the scope of the patent application. Component reference table 10 Hollow body 11a, lib space 17 Nitrogen-added air output port 20 Cylindrical separation membrane 100 Outdoor unit 110 Body 111a First space 111b Second space 112 Huge head 114 Input port 116 Aerated air output port 117 Aerated air output 120 Separation membrane 130 Narrow tube 130, valve 132 Electric heating line 134 Temperature sensor 136 Housing 200 Indoor unit 302 Connecting tube 304 Aerated air injection tube 305 Aerated air outlet 310 Air compressor 320 Aerated The paper size of the air separator is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ------------------------ installation ..... ........ Order ------------------ line (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page ) 13 555949 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) 324 Oxygen-enriched air injection pipe 326 Nitrogen-enriched air output port 330 First filter assembly 340 Second filter assembly 342 Exhaust valve 350 Muffler 360 Oxygen sensor ( Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order — F; Line — This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 14

Claims (1)

555949 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範園 1· 一種空氣調節器,其包括: 一戶外單疋,其具有一用來在一熱交換媒介和外面空 氣之間完成熱交換的戶外熱交換器; 一戶内單元,其具有一用來在室内空氣和該熱交換媒 介之間完成熱交換的戶内熱交換器; 一增氧空氣供應裝置,其包括一用來提供一被壓縮空 氣的空氣壓縮器、一用來將該被壓縮空氣分離為增氧空氣 和增氮空氣的增氧空氣分離器、和一用來將由該增氧空氣 分離器提供之增氧空氣供應至該戶内單元的供應管, 其中該增氧空氣分離器包括: 一主體; 一透過該供應管來排盡該增氧空氣的增氧空氣輸出 Π 一用來排盡增氮空氣至大氣中的增氮空氣輸出口; 用來將該被壓縮的空氣分離為一增氧空氣和一增氮空 氣的分離薄膜,其中該主體的一内側被分割成一與增氮空 氣輸出口相通的第一空間和一與該增氧空氣輸出口相通的 第—空間;和 一用來維持在該第一和第二空間之間的壓力差大於一 預定位準之壓力維持單元。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之空氣調節器,其中該壓力維 持單元為一從該增氮空氣輸出口延伸之開端的窄管。 3· 如申請專利範圍第2項之空氣調節器,其中該窄管為 螺旋纏繞式® 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀r面之&意事項再填寫本頁) .訂: -15. 555949 A8 B8 C8 D8 、申請專利範圍 4· 如申請專利範圍第1項之空氣調節器,其中該壓力維 持單元為一安裝在該增氮空氣輸出口的閥。 5· —種空氣調節器,其包括: 戶外單元’其具有一用來在一熱交換媒介和外面空 氣之間完成熱交換的戶外熱交換器; 一戶内單元,其具有一用來在室内空氣和該熱交換媒 介之間完成熱交換的戶内熱交換器; 一增氧空氣供應裝置,其包括一用來提供一被壓縮空 氣的空氣壓縮器、一用來將該被壓縮空氣分離為增氧空氣 和增氮空氣的增氧空氣分離器、和一用來將由該增氧空氣 分離器提供之增氧空氣供應至該戶内單元的供應管, 其中該增氧空氣分離器包括: 一主體; 一透過該供應管連接至該戶内單元的增氧空氣輸出 口 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 訂· 和 一用,來排盡該增氮空氣至大氣中的增氮空氣輸出口 ; :線丨 用來將該被壓縮的空氣分離為一增氧空氣和一增氮空 氣的分離薄膜,其中該主體的一内側被分割成一與增氮空 氣輸出口相通的第一空間和一與該增氧空氣輸出口相通的 第二空間;和 一用來加熱該分離薄膜直至一預定溫度的加熱裝置, 以便於增進該分離薄膜的氧氣可選擇滲透性。 6.如申請專利範圍第5項之空氣調節器,其中該加熱裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 16 A8 B8 C8555949 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent Application Fanyuan 1. An air conditioner comprising: an outdoor unit with an outdoor heat exchanger for performing heat exchange between a heat exchange medium and outside air; An indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger for performing heat exchange between indoor air and the heat exchange medium; an oxygen-enriched air supply device including an air compression device for providing compressed air A device, an oxygen-enhanced air separator for separating the compressed air into oxygen-enriched air and nitrogen-enriched air, and a supply for supplying the oxygen-enriched air provided by the oxygen-enhanced air separator to the indoor unit A tube, wherein the oxygen-enriched air separator comprises: a main body; an oxygen-enriched air output exhausting the oxygen-enriched air through the supply pipe; a nitrogen-enriched air output port for exhausting nitrogen-enriched air to the atmosphere; A separation membrane for separating the compressed air into an oxygen-enriched air and a nitrogen-enriched air, wherein an inner side of the main body is divided into a first space communicating with the nitrogen-enriched air outlet. And a first space communicating with the oxygen-enriched air outlet; and a pressure maintaining unit for maintaining a pressure difference between the first and second spaces greater than a predetermined level. 2. The air conditioner according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the pressure maintaining unit is a narrow tube with an open end extending from the nitrogen-added air outlet. 3. If the air conditioner of item 2 of the patent application scope, where the narrow tube is spiral-wound ® paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read & r (Please fill in this page again for the matters of interest). Order: -15. 555949 A8 B8 C8 D8, patent application scope 4 · If the air conditioner of the patent application scope item 1, the pressure maintaining unit is installed in the nitrogen-enriched air Output valve. 5. · An air conditioner comprising: an outdoor unit having an outdoor heat exchanger for performing heat exchange between a heat exchange medium and outside air; an indoor unit having an indoor unit An indoor heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between air and the heat exchange medium; an oxygen-enriched air supply device including an air compressor for providing a compressed air, and an air compressor for separating the compressed air into Oxygenated air and nitrogen-enriched air, an oxygenated air separator, and a supply pipe for supplying the oxygenated air provided by the oxygenated air separator to the indoor unit, wherein the oxygenated air separator includes: a The main body; an aeration air outlet connected to the indoor unit through the supply pipe (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) and use it to exhaust the nitrogen-enriched air to the atmosphere. Nitrogen-enriched air output port: a separation membrane for separating the compressed air into an oxygen-enriched air and a nitrogen-enriched air, wherein an inner side of the main body is divided into a nitrogen-enriched air An outlet communicating a first space and a second space communicated with the air outlet oxygen; and a release film for heating the heating means until a predetermined temperature in order to selectively enhance the oxygen permeability of the separation membrane. 6. If the air conditioner of item 5 of the scope of patent application, the paper size of the heating paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 16 A8 B8 C8 555949 六、申請專利範園 置包括: 一繞著該主體設置的電熱線; 一用來偵測該主體内側或該主體外側之溫度的溫度感 應器; 一用來控制供應至該電熱線之電源的開關,其中當由 該溫度感應器偵測到之溫度低於一第一參考值時,該開關 會打開’當由溫度感應器偵測到之溫度超過於一高於該第 一參考值之第二參考值時,該開關會關閉。 7· 如申請專利範圍第1項之空氣調節器,其中該增氧空 氣供應器更包括: 一安裝在一位於該空氣壓縮器和該增氧空氣分離器之 間的連接管上的第一過濾器總成,以便於移除在該被壓縮 空氣内的污染物且減少該被壓縮空氣的脈動壓力; 一安裝在一位於該空氣壓縮器和該增氧空氣分離器之 間的連接管上的第二過濾器總成,以便於從該被壓縮的空 氣中移除污染物及冷凝水。 8· 如申請專利範圍第7項之空氣調節器,其中該第二過 遽器總成具有一用來排出該被分離之冷凝水的排盡闊。 9· 如申請專利範圍第1項之空氣調節器,其中該增氧空 氣供應器更包括: 一用來偵測一室内環境的感應器;和 一依據經偵測之室内環境,來控制該戶内單元、該戶 外單元和該空氣壓縮器之運作的控制部分。 10、如申請專利範圍第9項之空氣調節器,其中該感應器 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背¾^之:旧意事項再填寫本頁) 、可 -17 - 555949, 申清專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 11. 12. 為一用來债測該室内空氣之氧氣濃度的氧氣感應器。 如申凊專利範圍第9項之空氣調節器,其中該感應器 為-用來偵測該室内空氣之二氧化碳濃度的二氧化碳 感應器。如申凊專利範圍第1項之空氣調節器,其中該增氧办 氣供應器更包括-安裝於靠近該空氣壓縮器之吸入: 元的消音器。 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再埽窝本頁j -襞- •tr— 18555949 VI. The patent application includes: an electric heating wire set around the main body; a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature inside or outside the main body; and a power supply for controlling the power supply to the electric heating line Switch, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is lower than a first reference value, the switch will open 'when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor exceeds a value higher than the first reference value At the second reference value, the switch is closed. 7. The air conditioner according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the aerated air supply further includes: a first filter installed on a connecting pipe between the air compressor and the aerated air separator Air compressor assembly, in order to remove pollutants in the compressed air and reduce the pulsating pressure of the compressed air; a mounting on a connecting pipe between the air compressor and the aerated air separator A second filter assembly to facilitate removal of contaminants and condensate from the compressed air. 8. The air conditioner according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second converter assembly has a wide drain for draining the separated condensed water. 9. The air conditioner of item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the oxygen-enriched air supply further includes: a sensor for detecting an indoor environment; and a control of the household based on the detected indoor environment The inner unit, the outdoor unit and the control part of the operation of the air compressor. 10. If the air conditioner of item 9 of the scope of patent application, the paper size of the sensor is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the back of the first ^^: the old intent and then fill out this Page), Ke-17-555949, Shenqing patent scope A8 B8 C8 D8 11. 12. It is an oxygen sensor for measuring the oxygen concentration of the indoor air. For example, the air conditioner of item 9 of the patent scope, wherein the sensor is a carbon dioxide sensor for detecting the carbon dioxide concentration of the indoor air. For example, the air conditioner of item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the aeration air supply device further includes-a suction muffler installed near the air compressor. The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). (Please read the precautions on the back before you read this page. J-襞-• tr— 18
TW090125114A 2001-02-28 2001-10-11 Air conditioner having oxygen enriching device TW555949B (en)

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KR100469783B1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2005-02-02 위니아만도 주식회사 The suppling device of oxygen at air-conditioner
KR101144571B1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2012-05-11 현대자동차주식회사 Apparatus For Air Compressor Sound Arresting Prevention
KR102650150B1 (en) 2018-12-04 2024-03-21 삼성전자주식회사 Air conditioner and method for controlling the same
CN109592645B (en) * 2018-12-07 2022-02-18 西安建筑科技大学 Double-tank steady-flow oxygen-enriched bed for regenerative humidification
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