TW538186B - Door hinge device - Google Patents

Door hinge device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW538186B
TW538186B TW091107403A TW91107403A TW538186B TW 538186 B TW538186 B TW 538186B TW 091107403 A TW091107403 A TW 091107403A TW 91107403 A TW91107403 A TW 91107403A TW 538186 B TW538186 B TW 538186B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
oil
oil storage
hinge device
door hinge
hinge shaft
Prior art date
Application number
TW091107403A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Heung-Kee Kim
Original Assignee
Innotri Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Innotri Inc filed Critical Innotri Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW538186B publication Critical patent/TW538186B/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264Type of motion, e.g. braking linear

Landscapes

  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a door hinge device. The door hinge device comprises an oil accommodating body for accommodating viscous fluid, the oil accommodating body having a shape of a hollow sectorial cylinder which has a central angle of less than 180 DEG a hinge shaft disposed in the oil accommodating body and rotatably supported on a center portion of the oil accommodating body, the hinge shaft having integrally formed therewith a blade which is brought into sliding contact with an inner surface of the oil accommodating body and through which an oil passage is defined; and an oil flowing groove defined on the inner surface of the oil accommodating body, with which inner surface the blade of the hinge shaft is brought into sliding contact.

Description

538186 五、發明說明(1) 本發明係與運用黏滯性流體之抗流作用以利開門或關 門之門鉸鏈裝置有關’尤指一種結構簡單適用於門體旋轉 角度小於180度之門鉸鏈裝置,其可免除門體大於丨8〇度以 上之非必要旋轉及所需之分離式止動機構,並藉以減少零 件數量、簡化組裝過程、提昇組裝效率與產能、及降低生 產成本者。 習知之門鉸鏈裝置一般皆以可轉動方式樞設於門之一 側’其設計尚須考慮噪音的發生及開門或關門時可能損害 門體或門鉸鏈裝置諸問題。 如今’雖有業者揭示多款利用黏滞性流體之抗流作用 以促使門體的啟閉動作更為順暢的傳統門鉸鏈裝置,但其 主要缺點在於門體之轉動一律超過18〇度,實用上完全沒 有考量在不需要轉動超過18〇度的場合時,免不了會增加 的麻煩。再者,这類傳統門鉸鏈裝置都必須添加一種分離 式止動機構,致使結構更加複雜、需要零件更多、組裝效 率與產能變差、及生產成本增加。 疋以,本發明之用心旨在解決習見門鉸鏈裝置之缺 點,主要目的係提供一種結構簡單適用於門體旋轉角度小 於180度之門鉸鏈裝置,其可免除門體大於18〇度以上之非 ^要,轉及所需之分離式止動機構,並藉以減少零件數 :簡化組裝過程、提昇組裴效率與產能、及降低生產成 解以種製造容易且可輕易拆538186 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a door hinge device that uses the anti-flow action of a viscous fluid to facilitate the opening or closing of a door, especially a door hinge device with a simple structure suitable for a door whose rotation angle is less than 180 degrees It can eliminate unnecessary rotation of the door body more than 80 degrees and the necessary separate stop mechanism, and thereby reduce the number of parts, simplify the assembly process, improve assembly efficiency and productivity, and reduce production costs. Conventional door hinge devices are generally pivoted on one side of the door. Its design must also take into account the occurrence of noise and problems that may damage the door body or door hinge device when the door is opened or closed. Nowadays, although there are a number of traditional door hinge devices that use the anti-flow effect of viscous fluid to promote the smooth opening and closing of the door body, the main disadvantage is that the rotation of the door body is more than 180 degrees, which is practical. There is no consideration at all. When it is not necessary to rotate more than 180 degrees, it will inevitably increase the trouble. Furthermore, this type of traditional door hinge device must add a separate stop mechanism, which makes the structure more complex, requires more parts, worsens assembly efficiency and productivity, and increases production costs. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the conventional door hinge device, and the main purpose is to provide a door hinge device with a simple structure suitable for a door body with a rotation angle of less than 180 degrees, which can eliminate the door body with more than 180 degrees. ^ In order to reduce the number of parts by turning the required separate stop mechanism: simplify the assembly process, improve the efficiency and productivity of the group, and reduce the production solution, it is easy to manufacture and easy to disassemble

538186 五、發明說明(2) 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種門鉸鏈裝置,其係可 應用於需要門體轉動一銳角之用途或產品者。 本發明之又一目的在於提供一種門鉸鏈裝置,其係可 應用於需要門體轉動一鈍角之用途或產品者。 本發明之又一目的在於提供一種門鉸鏈裝置,其係可 調整門扇之開啟與關閉速度者。 兹為達成上述目的起見及基於既定之目標面向,本發 明所提供之一種門鉸鏈裝置包括有··一可供置放黏滯性流 體之儲油體,該儲油體係一扇形中空柱體其展開之圓心角 小於180度,一以可轉動方式設於該儲油體内部且受其中 央部位支撐之鉸鏈軸桿係與其葉身一體形成者,該葉身可 以滑動方式與儲油體内表面接觸,其並定義有一穿透 =油孔,及,一定義於該儲油體内表面之油溝,且該儲 體内表面係可與葉身進行滑動接觸者。 / &根據本發明另一設計要領,該儲油體之兩端係呈 狀悲,一對封蓋分別嵌設於該儲油體兩開放端,其中之一 定義有一通孔以穿設該鉸鏈軸桿—端,而另一則定義二 嵌合槽以供嵌置該鉸鏈軸桿之另端;及一封蓋之内 義有一油溝。 回疋 形 再根據本發明另一設計要領,該儲油體之截面係呈扇 又根據本發明另一設計要領,該儲油體之截面係呈扇 又根據本發明另一設計要領,該儲油體之截面係呈半538186 V. Description of the invention (2) Another object of the present invention is to provide a door hinge device, which can be applied to applications or products that require the door body to rotate at an acute angle. Another object of the present invention is to provide a door hinge device, which can be applied to applications or products that require the door body to rotate at an obtuse angle. Another object of the present invention is to provide a door hinge device, which can adjust the opening and closing speed of a door leaf. In order to achieve the above purpose and based on the established target, a door hinge device provided by the present invention includes an oil storage body capable of placing viscous fluid, and the oil storage system is a fan-shaped hollow cylinder. The unfolded center angle is less than 180 degrees. A hinge shaft that is rotatably provided inside the oil storage body and supported by its central part is integrally formed with its blade body. The blade body can slide with the oil storage body. For surface contact, a penetration = oil hole is defined, and an oil groove is defined on the surface of the oil storage body, and the surface of the storage body can be in sliding contact with the blade body. / & According to another design method of the present invention, two ends of the oil storage body are shaped like saddles, and a pair of caps are respectively embedded in the two open ends of the oil storage body, and one of them defines a through hole to penetrate the oil storage body. One end of the hinge shaft, and the other defines two fitting grooves for inserting the other end of the hinge shaft; and an oil groove is defined inside a cover. According to another design method of the present invention, the cross section is a fan, and according to another design method of the present invention, the cross section of the oil storage body is a fan, and according to another design method of the present invention, the storage The cross section of the oil body is half

538186538186

油於之孔 1 身身油 有葉本該 含該身閉 包由葉遮 桿藉該而 軸可用弱 鏈而利減 狡面及壓 該表,油 ,身孔因 領葉油時 要於開向 計合打方 設結壓轉 1係油旋 另蓋之 一 明封生另 發孔產其 本油時於 據該向可 根,方而 又蓋轉力 封旋性。 孔某彈者 人很像尽發明另 之轉動位置而定。 =根據本發明另一設計要領,該油溝之深 之轉動位置而定。 易於人士能對本發明之結構、特徵、及效用等更 ,致:編i::::圖中之相同或類似零件,•可能採用 第1圖係一使用狀態中 所示,-對門鉸鏈裝置Η係分視圖。如第1圖 上端之開口兩侧。門20 0之兩端係 /產品結構體100 於該等門鉸鏈裝置Η之鉸鏈軸梢上、;"可疑轉方式分別架設 第2圖係一使用於本發明第一 立體分解圖。圖中所示第一眘 貫%例之門鉸鏈裝置之 有一兩端開口皆呈扇形之中空柱^之該門鉸鏈裝置Η包含 儲油體1以供填注黏滯性流體1,即屬形側剖面,之 以造型相當於其扇形侧面之 1儲油體1之兩開口端分別 封蓋3、4之内表面分設有恰 、4加以封閉,其中該等 甘入入該扇形中空柱體11端部Oil in the hole 1 The body oil has leaves that should contain the body closure. The leaf cover rod can be used to borrow the shaft. The shaft can be used to weaken the cunning surface and press the watch with a weak chain. Oil, the body hole should be opened in the direction of the collar leaf oil. Jihe Dafang has set up one of the other caps of the 1-series oil screw cap, Ming Fengsheng, another hole to produce its own oil, and according to this should be able to root, square and cover the rotation force seal. Kongmou bomber is very much like trying to find another rotation position. = According to another design aspect of the present invention, the depth of rotation of the oil groove is determined. It is easy for a person to make changes to the structure, features, and effects of the present invention. To the same or similar parts in the picture: • May use the first picture shown in a state of use,-the door hinge device Η Department view. As shown in Figure 1, both sides of the upper opening. The two ends of the door 200 / the product structure 100 are respectively mounted on the hinge shaft ends of the door hinge devices &" suspicious rotation mode respectively. Fig. 2 is a first exploded view used in the present invention. The door hinge device of the first prudent example shown in the figure has a hollow pillar with fan-shaped openings at both ends. The door hinge device Η contains an oil reservoir 1 for filling the viscous fluid 1, which is a shape. The side section is shaped like its fan-shaped side. The two open ends of the oil storage body 1 are respectively covered with caps 3 and 4. The inner surface is divided into chucks 4 to seal them. 11 ends

$ 7頁 ΙΗ1 538186 五、發明說明(4) 之突台31、41,且分別定義有一通孔32及一嵌合槽42。 一以可旋轉方式埋設於該扇形中空柱體丨丨内部中央部 位之鉸鏈軸桿2係藉由一端穿設於該封蓋3之穿孔32另一端 篏設於該封蓋4之嵌合槽42而受到該對封蓋3、4之支撐。 一與該鉸鏈軸桿2 —体成形之葉身21在與該扇形中空柱體 11 一内表面及該等封蓋3、4之突台31、41内表面接觸時, 係以滑動方式在該扇形中空柱體11内部轉動。就此而言, 深諳這項工藝之人士實不難憶測在該扇形中空柱體丨丨内部 中央部位對面,當設有一可與該圍繞鉸鏈軸桿2轉動之葉 身2 1互相接觸之弧形部丨丨a。 由於該封蓋4之突台41内表面定義有一寬度與深度隨 該葉身21轉動位置改變之油溝43,故而流經該油溝43之油 量及其阻礙葉身轉動之阻力均發生連續性的改變,因可藉 以調整開門或關門之速度。 同時,該葉身2 1之上定義有一油孔2 2供油流通。正常 情況下,該油孔2 2係由一以螺絲等固著手法結合於該葉身 21之油孔封蓋2 3所遮閉。該油孔封蓋2 3係以一具有預設彈 性度之材料所製成,其大小足敷蓋住該油孔2 2之用。今, 藉由通過該油孔2 2之油流壓力,該油孔封蓋2 3係可沿葉身 2 1某一轉動方向打開該油孔2 2及藉由該油孔2 2之油壓損失 所產生之葉身2 1恢復力促使該油孔封蓋23沿葉身2 1另一轉 動方向遮閉該油孔22。 目前為止尚未說明的參考編號3 3及44皆屬於包裝元 件,另編號34為一0型環。$ 7Page ΙΗ1 538186 V. Projections 31 and 41 of the invention description (4), and a through hole 32 and a fitting groove 42 are defined respectively. A hinged shaft 2 which is rotatably embedded in the sector-shaped hollow cylinder 丨 丨 The inner central part of the hinge shaft 2 is a fitting groove 42 provided in the cover 4 through the perforation 32 penetrating through the cover 3 at one end and the cover 4 in the other end. Supported by the pair of covers 3,4. A blade 21 formed in a body with the hinge shaft 2 is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the sector-shaped hollow cylinder 11 and the inner surfaces of the projections 31 and 41 of the covers 3 and 4. The fan-shaped hollow cylinder 11 rotates inside. In this regard, people who are well versed in this process can easily recall that the fan-shaped hollow cylinder is opposite the inner central part. When an arc shape is provided that can contact the blade body 21 that rotates around the hinge shaft 2 Department 丨 丨 a. Since the inner surface of the projection 41 of the cover 4 defines an oil groove 43 whose width and depth change with the rotation position of the blade body 21, both the amount of oil flowing through the oil groove 43 and the resistance to hinder the rotation of the blade body occur continuously. Sexual change, because you can adjust the speed of opening or closing the door. At the same time, an oil hole 22 is defined on the blade body 21 for oil circulation. Under normal circumstances, the oil hole 22 is closed by an oil hole cover 2 3 which is fixed to the blade body 21 by means of screws or the like. The oil hole cover 23 is made of a material having a preset elasticity, and is large enough to cover the oil hole 22. Now, by the pressure of the oil flow through the oil hole 22, the oil hole cover 2 3 can open the oil hole 22 and the oil pressure through the oil hole 22 in a certain rotation direction of the blade body 21. The restoration force of the blade body 21 caused by the loss causes the oil hole cover 23 to cover the oil hole 22 along the other rotation direction of the blade body 21. The reference numbers 3 3 and 44 that have not been described so far belong to the packaging element, and the other number 34 is a 0-ring.

538186538186

五、發明說明(5) 第 3a~3 為一正視别 3 b圖係表第2圖之組裝完成狀態, 面圖而第3b圖則為一側視剖面圖 其中’第3a圖 第3a圖顯示該鉸鏈轴桿2係設於儲油體1之中,且如寸 所述,以町轉動方式受該對封蓋3、4支撐之鉸鏈軸桿2,則 其一端係穿透該封蓋3之通孔32而另一端則嵌設於該封蓋4 之嵌合槽42中。當該鉸鏈轴桿2之葉身21與儲油體!之内表 面及封蓋3、4之突台31、41靠近時,其係以滑動方式轉動 於該儲油體1中。此時,因寬度與深度隨該葉身21轉動位 置而變化之油溝4 3係定義於該封蓋4内表面上,所以流經 該油溝43之油量亦持續改變。又,一般情況下,該油孔22 係由該葉身21之油孔封蓋23所遮閉,但藉由通過該油孔22 之油流壓力,該油孔封蓋23係可沿葉身21某一轉動方向打 開該油孔2 2及藉由該油孔2 2之油壓損失所產生之葉身2丨恢 復力促使該油孔封蓋2 3沿葉身2 1另一轉動方向關閉該油孔 22並保持閉合狀態。 人彳 次如第3b圖所示,該儲油體1係呈扇形空中柱體I〗之 形狀,而該鉸鏈軸桿2係座落於該扇形空中柱體i丨之中央 部位,且該扇形空中柱體丨丨之中央部位對面設置有弧形'部 11A ’其内表面係與環繞該鉸鏈轴桿2旋轉之葉身?!進行滑 動接觸者。 m 再者,因為用以封閉該扇形中空柱體丨丨開口之封蓋4 突台41内表面所定義之油溝43,其寬度與深度係隨該葉身 21轉動位置而改變,所以當葉身21轉至油溝43之寬深 度均逐步漸減之某一方向時,則因通過該油溝4 3之油量縮V. Description of the invention (5) Figures 3a ~ 3 are a front view of the assembled state of Figure 3b, which is a surface view, and Figure 3b is a cross-sectional view from the side, where '3a and 3a' show The hinge shaft 2 is located in the oil storage body 1 and, as described in the inch, the hinge shaft 2 supported by the pair of covers 3 and 4 in a rotational manner, one end of the hinge shaft 2 penetrates the cover 3 The through hole 32 and the other end are embedded in the fitting groove 42 of the cover 4. When the blade body 21 of the hinge shaft 2 and the oil storage body! When the inner surface and the projections 31, 41 of the covers 3, 4 approach, they are rotated in the oil storage body 1 in a sliding manner. At this time, since the oil groove 43 is changed in width and depth according to the rotation position of the blade body 21 on the inner surface of the cover 4, the amount of oil flowing through the oil groove 43 also continues to change. Also, in general, the oil hole 22 is covered by the oil hole cover 23 of the blade body 21, but the oil hole cover 23 can be moved along the blade body by the pressure of the oil flow through the oil hole 22. 21 Open the oil hole 2 2 in a certain rotation direction and the blade body 2 generated by the oil pressure loss of the oil hole 22 2 丨 The restoring force causes the oil hole cover 2 3 to close along the blade body 2 1 in the other rotation direction The oil hole 22 remains closed. As shown in FIG. 3b, the oil storage body 1 is in the shape of a fan-shaped aerial column I, and the hinge shaft 2 is located at the center of the fan-shaped aerial column i 丨, and the fan shape An arc-shaped portion 11A is provided on the opposite side of the central part of the air cylinder, and its inner surface is connected with the blade body rotating around the hinge shaft 2? !! Perform sliding contact. m Furthermore, because the oil groove 43 defined by the inner surface of the cover 4 which is used to close the fan-shaped hollow cylinder 丨 丨 the projection 41, its width and depth change with the rotation position of the blade body 21, so when the leaf When the body 21 turns to a certain direction where the width and depth of the oil groove 43 are gradually decreasing, the amount of oil passing through the oil groove 43 is reduced.

第9頁 538186 — 五、發明說明(6) 減而導致抗拒葉身旋轉 -Λ -/ "Λ21Λ" 旋轉之阻力將變小。夢此 '、 向時,抗拒茱身 以控制,操作起來也不但開門糊的速度可 所定封葉蓋身232 1表…^ 置C時,係利用本身的彈力3及在1/身21轉向門之關閉位 位置上。反之,當該荦身21及艎\液阻力而立於封閉油孔的 的油液阻力因大:該=;2=ΓΤ置。時,此際 如孔封蓋23施壓,令其 =::22故可透過該油孔 轉動關nt二門鉸鏈裝置係可應用於需要將門 於構成儲油體1之扇形中空柱體11其弧形部 皆賦號以方便對照以件,Page 9 538186 — V. Description of the invention (6) Resistance to rotation of blades caused by reduction -Λ-/ " Λ21Λ " The resistance to rotation will become smaller. Dream this', Xiang Shi, resist the body to control, not only the speed of opening the door can be set, the leaf cover body 232 1 table ... ^ When setting C, it uses its own spring force 3 and turns the door at 1/21 In the closed position. On the contrary, when the body 21 and the fluid resistance stand on the closed oil hole, the fluid resistance is large: the =; 2 = ΓΤ set. At this time, if the hole cover 23 is under pressure to make it = :: 22, the two-door hinge device can be turned through the oil hole. The two-door hinge device can be applied to the arc of the fan-shaped hollow cylinder 11 that forms the oil storage body 1. Shape parts are numbered for easy comparison.

Uj ^ ^ 實施例使用的門鉸鏈裝置H包含一具有半 一^祐二冑12,即半圓形截面之儲油體1。#同前述第 儲油體1注有黏滞性流體,且兩開放二 叹有外形輪廓對應於該儲油體} 化亦刀 :供嵌設於該半圓形中空柱體12兩端立中:1圖]’ i :; Ϊ 3義有1一通孔或嵌合槽(參閱第1圖(、。藉由1 Λ上 於封盍3之通孔而另端喪設於封蓋…合槽,該鏡鏈穿:桿 1Π 第10頁 538186 五、發明說明(7) — 2乃得以可轉動方式支撐於該對封蓋之上。 又,與鉸鏈轴桿2 —體形成之签^ 轉於該半圓形中空柱體12内部且邀复係以/月方式旋 葉身轉動位置而變化的油溝43義有寬度與」木度匕該 述,定義於葉身21且穿透苴間的=者,如第一實施例所 而灶人夕^ #牙遴,、間的油孔22係由與該葉身2 1表 面t 〇之油孔封蓋23控制其開、關動作。 棘動本ί f f :實施例之門鉸鏈裝置係可應用於需要將門 ==關係產品或料。特別值得-提的是,該油 '、于疋.於構成儲油體】之扇形中空柱體12之内面 上。 和入^ ^之門鉸鏈裝置可製成小尺寸以便廣泛應用於- 价 車門、及尺寸不等的家電用品如電冰箱、烤 相、洗衣機、複印機、掃瞄器、等等。 絲& ^ =上况明顯然可知:本發明之門鉸鏈裝置係為因應 轉動角度不超過18〇度的門上不同產品使用,故不至引起 因超過180度旋轉所可能引發的不必要麻煩或不便。而 因本裝置結構簡單無需加設分離式止動機構,故可減 〆零件之配置並藉以簡化組裝程序及提昇組裝效率、增加 產量、與降低成本等功效。 還有,藉由該儲油體兩開口端之一對封蓋均以可卸除 者,故本裝置之維修十分方便。特別是,該儲油 ’、”、、羽形中空剖面狀,故本裝置可配合使用於門扇需轉 動一銳角之關係產品與用途。Uj ^ ^ The door hinge device H used in the embodiment includes an oil storage body 1 having a semi-circular cross section 12, that is, a semi-circular cross section. # 同 同 第 第 油油 体 1 is filled with viscous fluid, and two open and two sighs have a contour corresponding to the oil storage body} Huayi knife: for embedding in the two ends of the semi-circular hollow cylinder 12 : 1 picture] 'i:; Ϊ 3 means 1 through hole or fitting groove (refer to Figure 1 (., Through 1 Λ on the through hole of the seal 3 and the other end is set in the cover ... combining groove) The mirror chain is worn: rod 1Π page 10 538186 5. Description of the invention (7)-2 is supported on the pair of covers in a rotatable manner. Moreover, the sign formed with the hinge shaft 2-^ The oil ditch 43 inside the semi-circular hollow cylinder 12 and inviting the complex to change the rotational position of the blade body in a month / month manner means the width and the "wooden dagger", which is defined in the blade body 21 and penetrates the ridge. =, As in the first embodiment, stove people evening ^ # 牙 Lin, the oil hole 22 is controlled by the oil hole cover 23 on the surface t 0 of the leaf body 21 its opening and closing action. This ff: The door hinge device of the embodiment can be applied to the door or the product or material that needs to be related. It is particularly worth mentioning that the oil is used in the fan-shaped hollow cylinder 12 of the oil storage body.内 面。 和 入 ^ ^ The door hinge device can be made into a small size for wide application-price door, and household appliances with different sizes such as refrigerators, baking, washing machines, photocopiers, scanners, etc. ^ & 上It is obvious that the door hinge device of the present invention is used in response to different products on the door whose rotation angle does not exceed 180 degrees, so it does not cause unnecessary trouble or inconvenience that may be caused by rotation beyond 180 degrees. The structure is simple, and no separate stop mechanism is needed, so it can reduce the configuration of parts and simplify the assembly process, improve assembly efficiency, increase production, and reduce costs. In addition, the two open ends of the oil storage body The pair of covers are removable, so the maintenance of this device is very convenient. In particular, the oil storage ',' ,, and feather-shaped hollow sections are shaped, so this device can be used in conjunction with the door leaf to be rotated at an acute angle. Products and uses.

538186 五、發明說明(8) 再者,因該儲油體係為半圓中空剖面狀,故本裝置可 配合使用於門扇需轉動一鈍角之關係產品與用途。 最後一點,利用油溝深淺與寬窄相對於葉身轉動位置 之變化,可藉以調整門扇之開啟與關閉速度。 以上,對於熟悉本技術領域的人士而言,本發明的基 本理念當可運用於其他不同的方式,故本發明所提之實施 例僅供例證而非用以限制其實施範圍者,惟任何引伸之變 化仍應受申請專利範圍各申請項之節制。538186 V. Description of the invention (8) Furthermore, because the oil storage system has a semi-circular hollow cross-section, the device can be used in conjunction with products and applications where the door leaf needs to rotate at an obtuse angle. Finally, the change in the depth and width of the oil ditch relative to the rotation position of the blade body can be used to adjust the opening and closing speed of the door leaf. Above, for those familiar with the technical field, the basic idea of the present invention should be applicable to other different ways. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of its implementation, but any extension Changes should still be restrained by each application in the scope of patent application.

第12頁 538186 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係一使用狀態中門鉸鏈裝置之正視圖。 第2圖係一使用於本發明第一實施例之門鉸鏈裝置之 立體分解圖。 第3a〜3b圖係表第2圖之組裝完成狀態,其中,第3a圖 為一正視剖面圖而第3b圖則為一侧視剖面圖。 第4圖係一使用於本發明第二實施例之門鉸鏈裝置之 侧視剖面圖。 【圖式標號說明】Page 12 538186 Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a front view of the door hinge device in use. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a door hinge device used in the first embodiment of the present invention. Figures 3a to 3b are the assembled state of Figure 2 of the table, where Figure 3a is a front sectional view and Figure 3b is a side sectional view. Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of a door hinge device used in a second embodiment of the present invention. [Schematic label description]

0 ---------門之開啟位置 1 ---------儲油體 11--------扇形之中空柱體 11 A-------弧形部 12 --------半圓形中空柱體 100-------產品結構體 2 ---------鉸鏈轴桿 21 --------葉身0 --------- Door open position 1 --------- Oil storage body 11 -------- Fan-shaped hollow cylinder 11 A ------- Arc section 12 -------- Semicircular hollow cylinder 100 --------- Product structure 2 --------- Hinge shaft 21 ------- -Leaf body

22 --------油 23 --------油孔封蓋 20 0-------門 3 ---------封蓋 31 --------突台 32 --------穿孔、通孔22 -------- oil 23 -------- oil hole cover 20 0 ------- door 3 --------- cover 31 ---- Boss 32 -------- Perforation, through hole

第13頁 538186 圖式簡單說明 33 --------包裝元件 34 --------Q型環 4---------封蓋 41 --------突台 42 --------彼合槽 43 --------油溝 44 --------包裝元件 第14頁Page 13 538186 Schematic illustration 33 -------- Packaging element 34 -------- Q ring 4 --------- Cap 41 ------ --Surface 42 -------- Batching groove 43 -------- Oil ditch 44 -------- Packaging element 第 14 页

Claims (1)

538186 六、申請專利範圍 1· 一種門鉸鏈裝置包括·· 一用以存放黏滯性洛鹏 圓心角小於18〇度之扇形中空桂體體之儲油體,該儲油體係一 一没於該儲油體内部曰< 撐之鉸鏈軸桿,該鉸鏈軸桿且爻儲油體内一中心部位支 葉身係以滑動方式與該儲油f〜與之一體形成之葉身,該 義有一油孔;及 内表面接觸,且其本身定 該儲油體之内表面定 之葉身係與該内表面進行严戰有一油溝,而該鉸鏈軸桿 2 ·如中請專利範圍第 $觸者。 儲油體之兩端倶為開放者·,、一述之門鉸鏈裝置,其中該 放之兩端,其中一封蓋定義 對封蓋分別設入該儲油體開 一端,而另一封蓋則定義有通孔用以穿設該鉸鏈軸桿 之另端,且其内表面宕盖+一嵌合槽以供嵌置該鉸鏈軸桿 3.如申請專利範;:溝。 儲油體具有扇形截面。項所述之門鉸鏈裝置,其中該 4 ·如申凊專利範圍 儲油體具有半圓形戴=弟1項所述之門鉸鏈裝置,其中該 5 ·如申請專利範 鉸鏈軸桿包含一油从1項所述之門鉸鏈裝置,其中該 而可藉由該葉身於羊f蓋’該油孔封蓋係結合於葉身表面 利用該葉身本身之二旋轉方向時產生之油壓打開油孔,及 減弱而遮閉該油孔^丨生力而可於其另一旋轉方向時因油壓 申明專利乾圍第1項所述之門鉸鏈裝置,其中該538186 VI. Scope of patent application 1. A door hinge device includes an oil storage body for storing a hollow hollow body with a viscous Luo Peng's center angle of less than 180 degrees. The oil storage system is not included in this. The inner part of the oil storage body is called < the hinge shaft of the support, and the hinge shaft and the central branch body of the oil storage body is a leaf body formed in a sliding manner with the oil storage body f ~ and one body. Oil hole; contact with the inner surface, and the inner surface of the oil storage body itself is fixed against the inner surface with an oil groove, and the hinge shaft 2 . The two ends of the oil storage body are openers, and a door hinge device. One of the two ends of the put, one of the covers defines a pair of covers that are respectively set into the open end of the oil storage body and the other cover. A through hole is defined for penetrating the other end of the hinge shaft, and an inner surface of the hinge shaft + a fitting groove is provided for embedding the hinge shaft. The oil storage body has a fan-shaped cross section. The door hinge device according to item 4, wherein the oil storage body as described in the patent application has a semicircular shape. The door hinge device according to item 1, wherein the hinge shaft includes a oil as described in the patent application. According to the door hinge device described in item 1, wherein the leaf body can be opened by the leaf cover on the sheep's cap, the oil hole cover is connected to the surface of the leaf body and is opened by the hydraulic pressure generated when the leaf body rotates in two directions. Oil hole, and the door hinge device described in item 1 of the patent dry-enclosed patent due to the oil pressure when the oil hole is weakened and covers the oil hole ^ 丨 when the force is generated in the other direction of rotation Η 538186 六、申請專利範圍 油溝之寬度視該葉身之旋轉位置而定。 7.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之門鉸鏈裝置,其中該 油溝之深度視該葉身之旋轉位置而定。 11^1 第16頁Η 538186 6. Scope of patent application The width of the oil groove depends on the rotation position of the blade body. 7. The door hinge device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the depth of the oil groove is determined by the rotation position of the blade body. 11 ^ 1 p. 16
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