TW531725B - Image display device - Google Patents
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- TW531725B TW531725B TW88120920A TW88120920A TW531725B TW 531725 B TW531725 B TW 531725B TW 88120920 A TW88120920 A TW 88120920A TW 88120920 A TW88120920 A TW 88120920A TW 531725 B TW531725 B TW 531725B
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- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
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531725 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 〔發明所屬之技術區域〕 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係關於使用在連接於電視攝影機進行對焦等之 取景器較佳之圖像顯示裝置。 〔先行技術〕 使用於電視台之攝影棚等所使用之電視攝影機之取景 器係攝影師爲了對焦或構圖之確認等所使用而設者,但是 在此電視攝影機用取景器之側部,設有稱爲播送室訊號燈 之燈。 此播送室訊號燈,若將電視畫面從複數台之電視攝影 機之圖像轉換來構成時,爲了究竟那一電視攝影機作爲播 送用使用加以識別所設者,一般爲設於電視攝影機使演員 側容易觀看之位置,與攝影師容易觀看之位置,作爲使演 員側容易觀看之位置爲從電視攝影機前方側看得到之位置 ,例如設在電視攝影機中央頂上部,作爲攝影師容易看到 之位置爲設於上述取景器之側部。 經濟部智慧財產局S工消費合作社印製 因此,攝影師即使複數台之電視攝影機在取景演員表 演當中,自己所操作之電視攝影機是否選擇實際之電視畫 面構成用可由此播送室訊號燈之點燈狀態就曉得。 又,一般上述電視台用之電視攝影機時,取景器係由 c R τ (陰極射線管)所製作,並且,播送室訊號燈爲由 高亮度LED (發光二極體)所構成,並設於取景器之畫 面外側之晝框與晝面獨立地安裝。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210:< 297公釐) -4- 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 〔發明所欲解決之問題〕 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 然而,近年,即使於電視台用之電視攝影機也殷切地 要求小型輕量化,所以,嘗試推動將取景器由液晶顯示裝 置所構成,將取景器小型化,薄型化,但是即使將取景器 由液晶顯示裝置構成達成薄型化,小型化,構成播送室訊 號燈之L E D爲約6 m m厚,只設置播送室訊號燈之分量 液晶顯示裝置整體會變厚,這將成爲取景器之薄型化,小 型化之障礙。 接著,在此種播送室訊號燈,通常具有紅色與綠色者 ,色別雖然具有不同意義,但是除此之外由於使用者等之 要求即使欲將播送室訊號燈變更爲其他顏色,從L E D之 發色之問題,不㊆齊備多樣顏色之播送室訊號燈。又,由 L E D構成之播送室訊號燈,只能顯示是否點燈紅色或綠 色之顯示形態,不能顯示文字資訊之顯示等。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,此種播送室訊號燈,由所使用之周邊環境,點燈 狀態之識別爲困難,或相反地成爲高亮度而礙眼。於是由 所使用之環境想到成爲可變亮度,但是,由L E D所構成 之播送室訊號燈時,欲提高亮度就必須提高施加於L E D 之電壓,連帶地會增加消費電力。 本發明係鑑於上述情形所發明者,其目的係提供一種 藉將可成爲播送室訊號燈之副顯示區域製入於圖像顯示裝 置之中,就可省略先前所需要之L E D播送室訊號燈,以 將具有播送室訊號燈之整個取景器可變成薄型化,也可削 減消費電力之圖像顯示裝置。又,另一目的係提供一種在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -5- 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 副顯示區域可顯示文字資訊或圖像資訊之圖像顯示裝置。 〔解決問題之手段〕 本發明係解決上述問題之一種圖像顯示裝置,其特徵 爲: 配設有複數個像素以排列狀態形成縱橫所成的主顯示 區域,.並且在該主顯示區域的外側,複數個像素以排列狀 態形成縱橫所成的副顯示區域係與上述主顯示區域另外至 少區分成一個,對於該主顯示區域及副顯示區域,用以驅 動該複數個像素的配線係縱橫地排列複數個成矩陣狀,並 且配設有對該矩陣狀之配線施加驅動訊號的驅動手段。 對於區隔形成於主顯示區域外側之副顯示區域,與欲 顯不於主顯不區域之圖像訊號之外因可由另外之驅動手段 供給訊號,所以變成在該副顯示區域替代播送室訊號燈之 顯不就可顯不資訊。因副顯示區域係在主顯示區域外側由 主顯示區域同一地製入,所以與另外設L E D燈之情形不 同,不需要將主顯示裝置變厚。所以,不至於因設副顯示 區域致使整個顯不裝置超過其所需而變厚。 並且,由調光器(dimmer )控制訊號,將此副顯示區 域之液晶透過率與主顯示區域之外成爲可變,不必增加消 費電力,可調整成適合於欲使用周邊環境之亮度。 並且,其特徵爲位於上述主顯示區域外周側的像素係 作成晝框顯示用。 將此晝框顯示用之像素顯示於主顯示區域之圖像之外 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2】0X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝* 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -6- 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,藉另外驅動成爲顯示用,將主顯示區域之境界作爲畫框 可使使用者容易辨識,而副顯示區域與主顯示區域之區別 也變成容易。 又,因將主顯示區域與副顯示區域製入於液晶顯示裝 ®,液晶顯示裝置具備本來所具之薄型性與小型性,並且 ,對於副顯示區域可提供作爲播送室訊號燈發揮機能之圖 像顯示裝置。並且,藉驅動上述副顯示區域之配線也可在 副顯示區域顯示文字資訊或圖像資訊。因此先前之播送室 訊號燈所扮演之單色之點燈顯示機能之外,可將所需之指 示器類之顯示或文字資訊或圖像資訊與主顯示區域之外作 爲另外之資訊加以顯示。 再者,在本發明中配設有控制上述副顯示區域亮度的 亮度訊號控制手段也可以。 並且,於本發明,上述主顯示區域及副顯示區域也可 由主動矩陣型液晶顯示面板所構成。 又,於本發明也可以將上述主顯示區域及副顯示區域 爲由主動矩陣型液晶顯示面板所構成。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 再者又於本發明也可以將上述主顯示區域及副顯示區 域爲由單純矩陣型液晶顯示面板所構成。 〔發明之實施形態〕 茲於以下詳細說明本發明之各實施形態,但是本發明 並非限定於這些各實施形態者。 第1圖至第3圖係表示將本發明適用於主動矩陣方式 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 之液晶顯示裝置之第1實施形態之槪略電路構成。 於第1圖與第2圖所示構成,由多數之閘配線G 1, G 2,G 3,G 4 .......G η與多數源極配線S 1,S 2 ,S3,......,S η爲配線成矩陣狀,由閘配線G 1, G 2,G 3,G 4,……G η與多數源極配線S 1, S 2 ,S3,...... S η所包圍之區域係成爲主顯示區域A,並 且,閘配線G……爲連接於閘驅動器(閘配線驅動手段) 1,2之任一,源極配線S……爲連接於源極驅動器(源 極配線驅動手段)3,4,5,6,7,8之任一。按, 第1圖與第2圖所示電路,係在依據第3圖於後面所說明 之透明基板封入液晶之液晶顯示裝置之構造,在一方之透 明基板形成電路者加以簡化表示。 這些閘配線G……與源極配線S……之條數,因於第 1圖爲了簡化雖然記載爲少,但是實際上配合在主顯示區 域A所顯示之電視圖像之解像度設定適當數目。例如,於 本實施形態之主顯示區域A配合通常之電視圖像解像度設 有閘配線G爲5 4 0條,源極配線S爲設2 8 8 0條( 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9 6 0條X 3 :彩色顯示所需之3原色分量)。 又,連接這些配線所需之閘驅動器與源極驅動器之個 數也須配合在主顯示區域A所顯示之電視圖像之解像度之 個數。亦即,因連接閘配線G……所需之閘驅動器現在係 可連接1 9 0條程度之配線數成爲主流,所以,配合閘配 線G之條數其所需個數,爲例如閘配線5 4 0條時,係3 個程度(第1圖係爲了簡化只記載2個),連接源極配線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -8- 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) S ......之源極驅動器爲可連接3 1 0條程度之配線爲主流 ,因而配合源極配線S之條數所需個數,例如源極配線 9 6 〇條時,3原色總計爲1 0個程度(於第1圖爲了簡 化說明只記載6個)。 按,於本實施形態在第1圖所示閘配線G 1,G 2, ......,G η之中,順序號碼少一半者於第1圖連接於設置 於主顯示區域Α之左側方上部側之閘驅動器(驅動手段) 1,鄰接於此閘驅動器1所設置之閘驅動器(驅動手段) 2連接其餘之閘配線G……,而可驅動所有閘配線G 1, G 2,......, G η 〇 並且,於第1圖所示主顯示區域Α上方側與此區域離 開從左側依序配置源極驅動器(驅動手段)3,4,5, 在主顯示區域A下方側與此區域離開從左側依序設置有源 極驅動器(驅動手段)6,7,8,源極配線S 1,S 2 ,S3,……,S η之中,第奇數個之源極配線爲連接於 顯示區域Α上方側設於其源極配線之延長位置之源極驅動 器,第偶數個之源極配線爲連接於在顯示區域A下方側設 於其源極配線之延長位置之源極驅動器。 因此,例如,於第1圖第奇數個之源極配線S 1, S3, S 5……爲連接於顯示區域A上方側之源極驅動器 3 , 4, 5,第偶數個之源極配線S 2,S 4,S 6…… 爲連接於主顯示區域A下方側之源極驅動器6,7,8, 所以,變成源極配線爲交替地連接於上下之源極驅動器。 接著,在主顯示區域A與其上側之源極驅動器3,4 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) 壯衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 訂- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -9- 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,5間之部分,與主顯示區域A之外,設有由與主顯示區 域A相同橫寬較該主顯示區域A更小縱寬之第1副顯示區 域B,在主顯示區域A與其下側之源極驅動器6, 7,8 間之部分,與主顯示區域A之外,設有由與上述副顯示區 域B相同縱寬與橫寬之第2副顯示區域C。 第1副顯示區域B係在主顯示區域A與源極驅動器3 ,4, 5間之區域連接於閘驅動器1所設之複數條副閘配 線FG1,FG2,......,FGn (於第1圖爲了簡化只 記載F G 1與F G 2與F G η之3條),與源極配線S 1 ,S 2,......, S η爲主顯示區域Α出來之後到達源極驅 動器3, 4, 5途中部分移用爲副源極配線之配線群所圍 住構成。 第2副顯示區域C係在主顯示區域A與源極驅動器5 ,6,7間區域連接於閘驅動器2所設複數條之副閘配線 H G 1 , H G 2 , H G 3 ,……,HGn (於第 1 圖爲了 簡化只表示H G 1與H G 2之2條),與源極配線S 1, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 S 2,……,S η爲從主顯示區域Α出來之後到達源極驅 動器6, 7, 8途中部分作爲副源極配線移用之配線群所 圍住構成。 接著,在第1圖所示第1個閘配線G 1上方側形成有 晝框用閘配線G G 1,在第η個閘配線G η下方側形成有 畫框用閘配線G G 2,由這些晝框用閘配線G G 1與 G G 2區隔形成主顯示區域Α之上端部與下端部。又,在 第1副顯示區域B之第1個閘配線F G 1更上側設有副顯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -10- 531725 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(8 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 示區域用之畫框用閘配線G G 3,在副顯示區域B之第最 後個之副閘配線F G η下側設有副顯示區域用之畫框用之 閘配線G G 4,由這些畫框用閘配線G G 3與G G 4區隔 形成第1副顯示區域Β於第1圖之上部與下部。再者,在 第2副顯示區域C之第1個之閘配線H G 1更上方側設有 副顯不區域用之畫框用聞配線G G 5,在副顯示區域C之 第最後個之副閘配線H G η更下方側設有畫框用閘配線 G G 6,由這些畫框用閘配線G G 5與G G 6區隔形成第 2副顯示區域C於第1圖之上部與下部。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 接著,在第1圖所示第1個之源極配線S 1更左側連 接於源極驅動器6之畫框用源極配線G S 1爲通過第2副 顯示區域C與主顯示區域Α與第1副顯示區域Β之各左端 部設置,並且,第η個之源極配線S η更右側連接於源極 驅動器8之畫框用源極配線G S 2爲通過第2副顯示區域 C與主顯示區域Α與第1副顯示區域Β之各右端部設置, 由畫框用源極配線G S 1,G S 2分別區隔形成第1副顯 示區域B之左右端部與主顯示區域A之左右端部與第2副 顯示區域C之左右端部。 並且,主顯示區域A與副顯示區域B之境界部分,與 主顯示區域A與副顯示區域C之境界部分形成黑矩陣( b 1 a c k m a 1· 11· i X ) Β Μ以區隔形成各區域。 接著,於第1圖所示電路之部分放大表示於第2圖, 將第1圖所示之電路製入於實際之透明基板所形成之本實 施形態之液晶顯示裝置之代表性構成例表示於第3圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) -11 - 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 本實施形態之液晶顯示裝置係如第3圖所示向上下對 向配置之一對透明基板1 0, 1 1間封入液晶所成者,在 一方透明基板1 0上將源極配線S ......與聞配線G ......互 相絕緣之立體交叉狀態設平面視呈矩陣狀,在由源極配線 s ......與閘配線G……所圍住之各區域設像素電極1 3, 在各像素電極1 3 —端部側設置薄膜電晶體T之槪略構成 〇 更詳細爲,在透明基板1 〇成縱橫整列狀態有多數之 像素電極1 3互相離開等間隔地設置,在基板1 0上如通 過像素電極1 3……之間設有橫行之閘配線G……,包覆 這些如第3圖所示設有絕緣膜1 5,在像素電極1 3之一 端部側延伸閘配線G之一部分形成閘電極1 6,在閘電極 1 6上之絕緣膜1 5上形成有由半導體主動膜1 7,與其 兩端部之電阻接觸膜(ohmic contact film ) 1 8,與源極電 極1 9與汲極電極2 0所成之薄膜電晶體T,在絕緣膜 1 5上形成源極配線S……使與上述之閘配線G……立體 交叉變成平面視呈矩陣狀,並且,汲極電極2 0爲通過形 成於絕緣膜1 5之接觸孔2 2連接於像素電極1 3,並且 包覆這些形成絕緣膜2 3,並且,在絕緣膜2 3上設有配 向膜2 4。 接著,在透明基板1 1下面側經由黑矩陣2 5積層有 濾色器2 6與共通電極膜2 7與配向膜2 8,基板1 0與 基板1 1爲使濾色器2 6對向於像素電極1 3之狀態能夠 成對向成一體化來構成液晶顯示裝置。 用中國國家標準(〇奶)八4規格(210/ 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 、·1Τ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -12- 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 531725 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(10 ) 按,對於像素電極1 3,濾色器2 6係如第2圖所示 R (紅)與G (綠)與b (藍)者依序排列配置,如第2 圖所示在由3個像素電極1 3所占區域構成1個像素2 9 ,構成爲可顯示彩色。 如以上所說明,於本實施形態雖然構成液晶顯示裝置 ,但是於液晶顯示裝置,像素電極1 3,閘電極1 6,半 導體主動膜1 7,源極電極1 9,汲極電極2 0之形狀或 配置關係,濾色器2 6之配置關係等當然可形成種種形態 ,雖然可進行種種變更,但是,總之,於將薄膜電晶體作 爲換接元件之液晶顯示裝置,將閘配線G……與源極配線 S……只要可配置成如第1圖所示作爲液晶顯示裝置可顯 示者,當然任何構造都可採用於本發明。 按,於第1圖,由設於主顯不區域與第1副顯示區域 B境界部分之黑矩陣B Μ區隔形成主顯示區域A與副顯示 區域B,由設於主顯示區域A與第2副顯示區域C間之境 界部分之黑矩陣區隔形成主顯示區域A與副顯示區域c, 但是,這些黑矩陣B Μ,係於第3圖所示構造也將可設於 基板1 1上面側之黑矩陣2 5之一部分延長移用。 又,內藏於基板1 1下面側所設之黑矩陣時,也可將 此延長形成。總之,爲了將顯示區域Α與Β與C視覺上明 確地區隔形成相當於顯示區域A與B與C之各境界部分之 基板1 0或基板1 1之位置適當地設置黑矩陣Β Μ就可以 〇531725 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical area to which the invention belongs] (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This invention is a better view of the viewfinder used for focusing on a TV camera Like display device. [Advanced technology] The viewfinder of a television camera used in a television studio or the like is used by photographers to check the focus or composition, but the side of the viewfinder for a television camera is provided with a scale It is the lamp of the broadcasting room signal light. When the broadcasting room signal lamp is configured by converting the television picture from the images of a plurality of television cameras, in order to identify which television camera is used for broadcasting, it is generally installed on the television camera to make it easier for the actors. The viewing position and the photographer's easy viewing position, as the position where the actors can easily watch is the position seen from the front side of the TV camera, for example, it is set on the top of the central top of the TV camera, and as the position easily seen by the photographer is set On the side of the viewfinder. Printed by the Consumer Affairs Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Therefore, even if a number of television cameras are performing by the actor, do the television cameras operated by the photographer choose the actual television picture composition that can be used to light the room signal lights? You know the status. In general, in the case of a television camera for the above-mentioned television station, the viewfinder is made of c R τ (cathode ray tube), and the broadcast room signal lamp is composed of high-brightness LEDs (light emitting diodes) and is set in the viewfinder. The day frame on the outside of the screen is installed independently of the day surface. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210: < 297 mm) -4- 531725 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) [Problems to be solved by the invention] (Please read the notes on the back first (Please fill in this page again) However, in recent years, even TV cameras used in television stations have eagerly demanded miniaturization and weight reduction. Therefore, attempts have been made to make the viewfinder composed of a liquid crystal display device, and to reduce the size and thickness of the viewfinder. The viewfinder is composed of a liquid crystal display device to achieve thinness and miniaturization. The LED that constitutes the broadcast room signal light is about 6 mm thick. Only the component of the broadcast room signal light will be thickened. This will become a thin viewfinder Barriers to miniaturization. Next, in such broadcasting room signal lights, usually there are red and green, although the color type has different meanings, but in addition to the requirements of users, etc., even if they want to change the broadcasting room signal lights to other colors, from the LED The problem of color development is not limited to the broadcast room signal lights of various colors. In addition, the broadcasting room signal lamp composed of LEDs can only display whether the display is red or green, and cannot display text information. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Also, such a broadcasting room signal lamp is difficult to identify from the surrounding environment in which it is used, or conversely it becomes high brightness and obstructive. Therefore, the environment to be used is expected to become variable brightness. However, in order to increase the brightness of the broadcasting room signal lamp composed of LED, the voltage applied to LED must be increased, and the power consumption will increase. The present invention was invented in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a secondary display area that can be used as a broadcast room signal light in an image display device, which can omit the LED broadcast room signal light previously required. In order to reduce the thickness of the entire viewfinder with the broadcast room signal lamp, it is also possible to reduce the power consumption of the image display device. Another object is to provide a Chinese paper (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -5- 531725 A7 B7 applicable to this paper size. 5. Description of the invention (3) The auxiliary display area can display text information or images Information display device. [Means for Solving Problems] The present invention is an image display device that solves the above-mentioned problems, and is characterized in that: a plurality of pixels are arranged in an array state to form a main display area formed vertically and horizontally, and outside the main display area The sub display area formed by a plurality of pixels forming a vertical and horizontal direction in an aligned state is at least one other than the main display area. For the main display area and the sub display area, a wiring system for driving the plurality of pixels is arranged vertically and horizontally. A plurality of devices are arranged in a matrix, and a driving means for applying a driving signal to the matrix-shaped wiring is provided. For the sub-display area that is formed outside the main display area, and the image signal that is not to be displayed in the main display area can be supplied by another driving means, it becomes a substitute for the broadcast room signal light in the sub-display area. Information can be displayed without display. Since the sub display area is built in the same area as the main display area outside the main display area, it is not necessary to thicken the main display device, unlike the case where a separate LED is provided. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the entire display device thicker than necessary due to the sub-display area. In addition, the signal is controlled by a dimmer, and the liquid crystal transmittance of this sub-display area and the outside of the main display area become variable, without increasing the power consumption, and can be adjusted to the brightness suitable for the surrounding environment to be used. In addition, it is characterized in that pixels located on the outer peripheral side of the main display area are used for day-frame display. Display the pixels for this day frame display outside the image of the main display area. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0X 297 mm. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page. )-Equipment * Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-6- 531725 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (4) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), and use another driver for display. The boundary of the display area can be easily recognized by the user as a frame, and the difference between the sub display area and the main display area becomes easy. In addition, since the main display area and the sub display area are incorporated into the liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device has the inherent thinness and smallness, and the sub display area can be provided as a function of a broadcasting room signal lamp. Like display device. In addition, text information or image information can be displayed on the sub display area by driving the wiring of the sub display area. Therefore, in addition to the monochromatic lighting display function of the previous broadcast room signal light, the required indicator display or text information or image information can be displayed as additional information outside the main display area. Furthermore, the present invention may be provided with a brightness signal control means for controlling the brightness of the sub display area. Further, in the present invention, the main display area and the sub display area may be constituted by an active matrix liquid crystal display panel. In the present invention, the main display area and the sub display area may be constituted by an active matrix liquid crystal display panel. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Furthermore, in the present invention, the main display area and the sub display area may be composed of a simple matrix liquid crystal display panel. [Embodiments of the invention] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to those embodiments. Figures 1 to 3 show the application of the present invention to the active matrix method. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). 531725 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) The schematic circuit configuration of the first embodiment. The structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is composed of a plurality of gate wirings G 1, G 2, G 3, G 4... G η and a plurality of source wirings S 1, S 2, S 3, ..., S η is a wiring in a matrix form, and the gate wirings G 1, G 2, G 3, G 4, ... G η and most of the source wiring S 1, S 2, S 3, ... ... The area surrounded by S η becomes the main display area A, and the gate wiring G ... is connected to any one of gate drivers (gate wiring driving means) 1, 2; the source wiring S ... is connected to Source driver (source wiring driving means) 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 The circuit shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a simplified structure of a liquid crystal display device in which liquid crystal is enclosed in a transparent substrate described later according to Fig. 3, and a circuit is formed on one transparent substrate. The number of these gate wirings G ... and source wirings S ... is shown in Figure 1 for simplicity, but is actually set to an appropriate number in accordance with the resolution of the television image displayed in the main display area A. For example, in the main display area A of this embodiment, the number of gate wiring G is set to 5,400, and the source wiring S is set to 2,880, in accordance with the normal television image resolution. System 960 X3: 3 primary color components required for color display). In addition, the number of gate drivers and source drivers required to connect these wirings must also match the number of resolutions of the television image displayed in the main display area A. That is, since the number of gate drivers required to connect the gate wiring G ... can be connected to approximately 190 wires, the number of gate drivers required to match the number of gate wiring G is, for example, gate wiring 5 For 40 items, there are 3 levels (the first figure is only 2 for the sake of simplicity). The paper size of the source wiring is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -8- 531725 A7 B7 5 Explanation of the invention (6) S ... The source driver is connectable with 3 to 10 wires as the mainstream, so the number required to match the number of source wires S, such as source wiring 9 6 In the case of 〇, the three primary colors are 10 in total (only 6 are listed in FIG. 1 for the sake of simplicity). According to this embodiment, among the gate wires G1, G2,..., G η shown in FIG. 1, the sequence number that is less than half is connected to the main display area A provided in FIG. 1. The gate driver (driving means) 1 on the upper left side of the gate is adjacent to the gate driver (driving means) 2 provided on the gate driver 1 and is connected to the other gate wirings G, and can drive all the gate wirings G 1, G 2, ..., G η 〇 Further, the source driver (driving means) 3, 4, 5 are arranged in order from the left side away from the upper side of the main display area A shown in FIG. 1 from this area, and in the main display area The lower side of A is separated from this area. Source drivers (driving means) 6, 7, 8 and source wirings S1, S2, S3, ..., Sη are sequentially arranged from the left side. The electrode wiring is a source driver connected to the extended position of the source wiring provided above the display area A, and the even-numbered source wiring is connected to the extended position of the source wiring provided below the display area A. Source driver. Therefore, for example, the odd-numbered source wirings S1, S3, S5, ... in FIG. 1 are the source drivers 3, 4, 5, and the even-numbered source wiring S connected to the upper side of the display area A. 2, S 4, S 6... Are the source drivers 6, 7, 8 connected to the lower side of the main display area A. Therefore, the source wirings are alternately connected to the upper and lower source drivers. Next, in the main display area A and the source drivers 3 and 4 above it, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm). Zhuangyi-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page } Order-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -9-531725 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), part 5 and the main display area A In addition, a first sub-display area B having the same width as the main display area A and a smaller vertical width than the main display area A is provided. The main display area A and the source drivers 6, 7 and 8 below it are provided. Part of the main display area A is provided with a second sub display area C having the same width and width as the sub display area B. The first sub display area B is located between the main display area A and the source driver. The areas between 3, 4, and 5 are connected to a plurality of auxiliary gate wirings FG1, FG2, ..., FGn provided in the gate driver 1. (For the sake of simplicity, only FG 1 and FG 2 and FG η are recorded in Figure 1. 3), and the source wiring S1, S2, ..., Sη reach the source after coming out of the main display area A The drivers 3, 4, and 5 are partly surrounded by the wiring group of the sub-source wiring. The second sub-display area C is connected to the gate driver in the main display area A and the source drivers 5, 6, and 7 2 set of multiple auxiliary gate wirings HG 1, HG 2, HG 3, ..., HGn (only two of HG 1 and HG 2 are shown in the figure for simplicity), and source wiring S 1, Ministry of Economic Affairs The Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative prints S 2, ..., S η and is composed of the wiring group which is partly used as the sub-source wiring after reaching the source driver 6, 7, 8 after coming out of the main display area A. Next, a gate wiring GG 1 for day frames is formed above the first gate wiring G 1 shown in FIG. 1, and a gate wiring GG 2 for picture frames is formed below the η gate wiring G η. The frame gate wiring GG 1 and GG 2 are separated to form the upper end and the lower end of the main display area A. In addition, the first gate wiring FG 1 on the first sub display area B is provided with a sub display on the upper side of the paper. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297mm) -10- 531725 Α7 Β7 V. Description of Invention (8 ) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The frame wiring GG 3 for the display area is provided on the lower side of the sub gate wiring FG η in the sub display area B. The gate wiring GG 4 for the picture frame is formed by dividing the gate wiring GG 3 and GG 4 of the picture frame into a first sub display area B above and below the first figure. Furthermore, in the second sub display area C The first gate wiring HG 1 is provided on the upper side with a picture frame wiring GG 5 for the auxiliary display area, and the last sub gate wiring HG η is provided with a picture frame on the lower side of the sub display area C. The gate wiring GG 6 is formed by partitioning the gate wirings GG 5 and GG 6 from the picture frame into a second sub-display area C above and below the first figure. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Next, the first source wiring S 1 shown in FIG. 1 is connected to the source driver 6 and the source wiring GS 1 for the picture frame passes through the second sub-display. The left end of each of the region C, the main display region A, and the first sub-display region B is provided, and the n-th source wiring S n is further connected to the source wiring GS 2 for the frame of the source driver 8 on the right side. The right and left ends of the second sub-display area C, the main display area A, and the first sub-display area B are provided, and the left and right ends of the first sub-display area B are formed by the source wiring GS 1 and GS 2 for the picture frame, respectively. The left and right end portions of the main display area A and the left and right end portions of the second sub display area C. In addition, the boundary portion of the main display area A and the secondary display area B forms a black matrix (b 1 ackma 1. · 11 · i X) with the boundary portion of the main display area A and the secondary display area C to form each area to separate them. . Next, a part of the circuit shown in FIG. 1 is enlarged and shown in FIG. 2. A typical configuration example of the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment formed by incorporating the circuit shown in FIG. 1 into an actual transparent substrate is shown in FIG. Figure 3. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -11-531725 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) The liquid crystal display device of this embodiment is arranged up and down as shown in Fig. 3 One pair of transparent substrates 10 and 11 are sealed by liquid crystal, and the source wiring S ...... and the wiring G are insulated from each other on a transparent substrate 10. The state is assumed to be a matrix in plan view, and pixel electrodes 1 3 are provided in each area surrounded by the source wiring s... And the gate wiring G.... The schematic structure of the transistor T is more detailed. In the transparent substrate 10, a plurality of pixel electrodes 13 are arranged at equal intervals from each other in a vertical and horizontal arrangement, and on the substrate 10, such as between the pixel electrodes 13 ... A horizontal gate wiring G is provided, and these are covered with an insulating film 15 as shown in FIG. 3, and a gate electrode 16 is formed by extending a part of the gate wiring G on one end side of the pixel electrode 13, and a gate electrode 16 is formed on the gate electrode. An insulating film 15 on 16 is formed with a semiconductor active film 17 and a resistive contact film on both ends thereof. ohmic contact film) 18, a thin film transistor T formed with the source electrode 19 and the drain electrode 20, and a source wiring S is formed on the insulating film 15 ... and the gate wiring G described above is three-dimensional The cross becomes a plane as viewed in a matrix, and the drain electrode 20 is connected to the pixel electrode 1 3 through a contact hole 2 2 formed in the insulating film 15 and covers these to form the insulating film 2 3. An alignment film 2 4 is provided on 2 3. Next, a color filter 26, a common electrode film 27, and an alignment film 28 are laminated on the lower surface of the transparent substrate 11 through the black matrix 25, and the substrate 10 and the substrate 11 are opposed to each other with the color filter 26. The states of the pixel electrodes 13 can be integrated in pairs to form a liquid crystal display device. Use Chinese National Standard (〇 奶) 8 4 specifications (210/297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). ··· 1Τ Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives -12- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 531725 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (10) Press, for the pixel electrode 1 3, the color filter 2 6 is shown in Figure 2 R (red) and G (green) Those arranged with b (blue) are arranged in order. As shown in FIG. 2, one pixel 2 9 is formed in an area occupied by three pixel electrodes 13 and is configured to display color. As described above, although the liquid crystal display device is configured in this embodiment, the shape of the liquid crystal display device includes pixel electrodes 13, gate electrodes 16, semiconductor active films 17, source electrodes 19, and drain electrodes 20. Or the arrangement relationship, the arrangement relationship of the color filters 26, etc. can of course be formed into various forms, although various changes can be made, in short, in a liquid crystal display device using a thin film transistor as a switching element, the gate wiring G ... and As long as the source wiring S can be arranged as shown in FIG. 1 as a liquid crystal display device, any structure can be used in the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the main display area A and the secondary display area B are formed by the black matrix BM segmented on the boundary between the main display area and the first sub display area B. The main display area A and the sub display area B are formed by The black matrix of the boundary part between the secondary display areas C forms the main display area A and the secondary display area c. However, these black matrices B M, which are based on the structure shown in FIG. 3, can also be installed on the substrate 1 1 A part of the black matrix 25 on the side is extended and used. When a black matrix provided on the lower surface of the substrate 11 is built, this can be extended. In short, in order to visually clearly separate the display areas A, B, and C to form the substrate 10 or the substrate 11 corresponding to the respective boundary portions of the display areas A, B, and C, it is possible to appropriately set the black matrix BM.
茲就第1圖所示於液晶顯示裝置之副顯示區域Β,C 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ29?公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、τFor the secondary display area B and C of the liquid crystal display device shown in Figure 1, the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 29? Mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), τ
-13- 531725 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(Μ ) 之閘配線G……與源極配線S……之實用性條數與閘驅動 器,源極驅動器之連接配線條數之關係說明如下。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 現在,於汎用之閘驅動器一般之配線連接數爲1 9 2 輸出線者,於源極驅動器一般之配線連接數爲3 0 9輸出 線。因此,於如第1圖所示之構造,將電視圖像在主顯示 區域爲了可滿足地顯示,如上述,將主顯示區域A之閘配 線需要5 4 0條,需要源極配線數爲9 6 Ο X 3 = 1 8 8 0條。並且,爲了主顯示區域A之畫框生成用在下 上需要2條,所以,包括畫框顯示用之閘配線數將需要 5 4 2條。與此相較上述之1 9 2主力線者,爲設3個時 就可使用1 9 2 X 3二5 7 6條,所以,具有57.6 — 5 4 2 = 3 4條之餘裕,藉設3個閘驅動器,於主顯示區 域第1副顯示區域用將約1 0條之閘配線,供第2副顯示 區域用約1 0條之閘配線都可容易地連接設置。在此,於 副顯示區域B與C若各1 〇條適用閘配線時,在副顯示區 域B,C之畫框顯示用使用2條,對於副顯示區域B,C 之資訊顯示用可使用8條閘配線。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 接著,於汎用之源極驅動器因一般配線連接數爲 3 0 9條,所以,若使用1 0個此源極驅動器時,就可連 接3 0 9 X 1 0 = 3 0 9 0條,假定在副顯示區域B,C 與主顯示區域A之左右畫框用使用2條,若考慮3原色分 量時,就是9 6 2 X 3 = 2 8 8 6條,藉設1 0個源極驅 動器就可由3 0 9〇一 2 8 8 6 = 2 0 4條之餘裕可充分 對應。因此,若設於本實施形態之副顯示區域B,C時, 本紙張尺^適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2ι〇χ 297^ί -14 - 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) (請先閲讀背面之yi·意事項再填寫本頁) 不必特別增加先前所使用之汎用之閘驅動器與源極驅動器 之需要個數,利用先前未使用所剩之配線連接部可移用爲 副顯示區域之顯示用。 於第1圖所示之電路,主顯示區域A之外周側之畫框 之中,用以顯示上端部之畫框所使用者係畫框用閘配線 G G 1與和此交叉之源極配線G S 1, S 1, S 2,...... S η,G S 2,用以顯示主顯示區域A下端部之畫框所使 用者係畫框用聞配線G S 2與和此交叉之源極配線G S 1-13- 531725 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the relationship between the practical number of gate wiring G ...... and source wiring S ...... of the invention (M) and the number of gate wiring of the gate driver and source driver are as follows. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Now, the general wiring connection number of the gate driver for general use is 192 output lines, and the general wiring connection number of the source driver is 309 output lines. Therefore, in the structure shown in FIG. 1, in order to satisfactorily display the television image in the main display area, as described above, the number of the gate wiring of the main display area A requires 5 4 0, and the number of source wiring is 9 6 Ο X 3 = 1 8 8 0. In addition, in order to generate the picture frame for the main display area A, two lines are needed for the top and bottom. Therefore, the number of gate wires including the picture frame display will be 5 4 2. Compared with the above 1 9 2 main line, 1 9 2 X 3 2 5 7 6 can be used when there are 3, so there is a margin of 57.6 — 5 4 2 = 3 4 and borrow 3 Each of the gate drivers can be easily connected to the first sub-display area of the main display area by wiring about 10 gates, and the second sub-display area can be connected by about 10 gates of wiring. Here, if 10 pieces of brake wiring are applied to each of the secondary display areas B and C, two frames are used for the frame display of the secondary display areas B and C, and 8 for the information display of the secondary display areas B and C. Barrier wiring. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Next, since the general number of wiring connections for source drivers is 3 0, so if 10 source drivers are used, 3 0 9 X 1 can be connected. 0 = 3 0 9 0 pieces. It is assumed that 2 pieces are used for the left and right picture frames of the secondary display area B, C and the main display area A. If 3 primary color components are considered, it is 9 6 2 X 3 = 2 8 8 6 pieces. By borrowing 10 source drivers, it is possible to fully cope with a margin of 3 009-2 8 8 6 = 204. Therefore, if it is set in the secondary display areas B and C of this embodiment, the paper rule ^ applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2ι〇χ 297 ^ ί -14-531725 A7 B7) V. Description of the invention (12) (Please read the yi · intentions on the back before filling in this page.) It is not necessary to increase the number of gate and source drivers that have been used in the past. You can use the remaining unused wiring connection parts as a secondary For the display area. In the circuit shown in Figure 1, among the picture frames on the outer side of the main display area A, it is used to display the picture frame gate wiring GG 1 and the picture frame. Crossed source wirings GS 1, S 1, S 2, ... S η, GS 2 are used to display the picture frame at the lower end of the main display area A. The user is the picture frame wiring GS 2 and Intersecting source wiring GS 1
,S 1 , S 2 ...... G S 2。並且,爲了顯75主顯不區域A 左端部之畫框所使用者係閘配線G G 1,G 1,G 2,… …G η,G G 2與晝框用源極配線G S 1,用以顯示主顯 示區域Α之右端部之晝框所使用者,係閘配線G G 1, G 1,G 2,……G η,G G 2與畫框用源極配線G S 2 〇 如以上,將顯示主顯示區域Α之畫框之畫框區域在第 1圖以斜線表示,令此晝框區域可與主顯示區域A區別判 別以顯示。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於第1圖所示電路中,副顯示區域B之外周部之畫框 之中,用以顯示上端部之畫框所使用者係畫框用閘配線 G G 3與和此交叉之源極配線G S 1,S 1,S 2 ...... S η,G S 2,用以顯示下端部之畫框所使用係畫框用閘 配線G G 4與和此交叉之源極配線G S 1,S 1,S 2… …S η, G S 2。並且,用以顯示副顯示區域Β之左端部 之晝框所使用者係閘配線G G 3,F G 1,F G 2,...... 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -15- 531725 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(13 ) ,F G η,G G 4與畫框用源極配線G S 1,用以顯示副 顯示區域Β右端部之畫框所使用者係閘配線G G 3, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) F G 1 , F G 2 ,……,F G n , GG4與畫框用源極配 線 G S 2。 如以上,將顯示副顯示區域Β之畫框之畫框區域於第 1圖以斜線表示之畫框區域與副顯示區域Β區別可判別地 顯示。 再者,於第1圖所示電路中,副顯示區域C外周部之 晝框之中,用以顯示上端部之畫框所使用者係晝框用閘配 線G G 5與此交叉之源極配線G S 1, S 1, S 2,…… S η,G S 2,用以顯示下端部之晝框所使用者係晝框用 閘配線G G 6與此交叉之源極配線G S 1,S 1,S 2… …S η,G S 2。並且,用以顯示副顯示區域C左端部之 畫框所使用者係閘配線G G 5,H G 1,H G 2……, H G η,G G 6與畫框用源極配線G S 1,用以顯示副顯 示區域C右端部之晝框所使用者係閘配線G G 5,H G 1 ,H G 2 ) ......,HGn,GG6與畫框用源極配線 經濟部智慧財產局g(工消費合作社印製 G S 2。 如以上將顯示副顯示區域C之畫框之畫框區域於第1 圖斜線表示之晝框區域與副顯示區域c區別可判別地加以 顯示。 若是於第1圖〜第3圖所示構成之液晶顯示裝置的話 ,就驅動閘配線G 1,G 2,......,G η與源極配線S 1 ,S 2……S η與先前之液晶顯示裝置同樣藉驅動主顯示 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -16- 531725 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(14 ) 區域A之像素電極1 3……就可對於主顯示區域A顯示通 常之電視圖像。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又,利用存在於副顯示區域B,C之閘配線與源極配 線若驅動設於各副顯示區域B,C之像素電極1 3……的 話,就可在副顯不區域B,C顯不所需之貪訊。 此時,若欲將副顯示區域B,C代用播送訊號燈之顯 示使用時,使用如紅色能夠點燈對應於紅濾色器位置之像 素電極1 3……進行液晶之配向控制,進行顯示的話,就 可在主顯示區域A之上方或下方的副顯示區域B,C顯示 紅橫線顯示,此紅線顯示就可扮演播送室訊號燈之功能。 又,副顯示區域B,C可任意選擇彩色顯示,所以, 不限於在先前之播送室訊號燈所使用之紅色顯示或綠色顯 示,成爲可顯示所需要之彩色。因此,除了作爲播送室訊 號燈之機能之外,可作爲種種彩色顯示用使用。因此,可 選擇使用者喜好之播送室訊號燈之彩色。並且,若適當驅 動設於副顯示區域B,C之多數像素電極1 3時,不限於 彩色顯示可自由地以彩色顯示文字顯示,圖像顯示。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 接著,在主顯示區域A外周部在畫框形成用配設閘配 線與源極配線而成,不僅可畫框顯示,並且,因畫框區域 也可彩色顯示,所以,可用所需之彩色顯示顯示主顯示區 域A之畫框。又,同樣地,也在副顯示區域B,C設有顯 示晝框用之閘配線與源極配線,所以,不僅可顯示晝框, 並且,也可以所希望的彩色顯示副顯示區域B, c之畫框 顯示。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -17- 531725 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明(15 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 並且,於本實施形態之液晶顯示裝置,作爲代用播送 室訊號之顯示可在副顯示區域B,C進行,但是副顯示區 域B, c係移用液晶顯示裝置一部分之閘配線與源極配線 而製作於液晶顯示裝置之中一體化而成,在液晶顯示裝置 不必另外配設L E D等,所以沒有L E D份可使顯示裝置 全體薄型化。因此,具備播送室訊號燈顯示機能,並且, 可在小型化、薄型化狀態下提供在副顯示區域B,C所希 望之圖像之彩色顯示爲可能之顯示裝置。 第4圖至第6圖係表示將本發明適用於單純矩陣形式 之液晶顯示裝置之一實施形態,所以,在本實施形態的構 造中,雖然與先前之實施形態之情形與配線的配置大致同 等,但是,因將主顯示區域A A上下二分割驅動,所以狀 態不同。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,於先前之薄膜電晶體型驅動之實施形態中,配線 部分爲對顯示無助益之區域,設於配線間之像素電極1 3 所對應之區域爲進行1個彩色顯示,此係3原色份集合構 成1個像素.2 9,但是,於本實施形態,於配線成矩陣狀 之配線中,配線之交叉部分成爲有助益於顯示的區域之點 有不同。 首先,如第4圖所示,於排列成矩陣狀之配線電極中 ,主顯示區域A A爲上下二分割,在上區域中,排列形成 共通電極配線G 1 a,G 2 a,G 3 a ...... G n a與區段 (segment )電極配線 S 1 a,S 2 a,S 3 a ...... S n — 1 a, S n a,在下區域排列形成共通電極配線G 1 b, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -18 - 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) G 2 b,G 3 b ...... G II b與區段電極配線S 1 b, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) S 2 b , S 3 b……,Sn— lb, Snb,令被這些包 圍的區域爲主顯示區域A A。 又,共通電極配線G 1 a,G 2 a,……G n a係與 前面之實施形態之閘配線G 1,G 2,G 3 ...... G η之一 部分連接於閘驅動器1之構造一樣,連接於共通驅動器( 驅動手段)1 A,共通電極配線G 1 b,G 2 b,…… G n b係與前面之實施形態之閘配線G 1,G 2,G 3… …G η之一部分連接於閘驅動器2之構造一樣,連接於共 通驅動器(驅動手段)2 A,區段電極配線S 1 a,, S 1, S 2 ...... G S 2. In addition, in order to display the user of the frame at the left end of the 75 main display area A, the gate wiring GG 1, G 1, G 2, ... G η, GG 2 and the source wiring GS 1 for the day frame are used for display. The user of the day frame at the right end of the main display area A, the gate wiring GG 1, G 1, G 2, ... G η, GG 2 and the frame source wiring GS 2 〇 As above, the main display will be displayed The picture frame area of the picture frame of the area A is indicated by a diagonal line in FIG. 1, so that the day frame area can be distinguished from the main display area A for display. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed in the circuit shown in Figure 1. Among the picture frames outside the auxiliary display area B, the picture frame is used to display the upper frame. 3 and the source wiring GS 1, S 1, S 2 ... S η, GS 2 which intersects this, is used to display the picture frame gate wiring GG 4 and the Crossed source wirings GS1, S1, S2 ...… Sη, GS2. In addition, the user's gate wiring GG 3, FG 1, FG 2, ... used to display the left frame of the left end of the secondary display area B is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X) 297 mm) -15- 531 725 Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (13), FG η, GG 4 and source wiring GS 1 for picture frame, used to display the picture frame at the right end of the secondary display area B. Wiring GG 3, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) FG 1, FG 2, ..., FG n, GG4 and source wiring GS 2 for picture frame. As described above, the frame area in which the frame of the sub display area B is displayed is discriminatively displayed in the frame area indicated by the oblique line in FIG. 1 and the sub display area B. Furthermore, in the circuit shown in FIG. 1, among the daylight frames on the outer periphery of the sub-display area C, the user who uses the picture frame at the upper end to display the daylight frame gate wiring GG 5 intersects this source wiring. GS 1, S 1, S 2, ... S η, GS 2 is used to indicate that the user of the day frame at the lower end is the gate wiring for the day frame. GG 6 intersects the source wiring GS 1, S 1, S. 2…… S η, GS 2. In addition, the user who uses the picture frame at the left end of the sub display area C to display the gate wiring GG 5, HG 1, HG 2 ..., HG η, GG 6 and the picture frame source wiring GS 1 is used to display the sub frame. The user of the day frame at the right end of the display area C is the gate wiring GG 5, HG 1, HG 2), HGn, GG 6 and the source wiring for the frame. Printed GS 2. As above, the frame area showing the frame of the sub-display area C is displayed discriminately from the day-frame area indicated by the oblique line in FIG. 1 and the sub-display area c. If it is displayed, it can be displayed discriminatively. For a liquid crystal display device having the structure shown in the figure, the gate wirings G1, G2, ..., Gη and the source wirings S1, S2, ... Sη are driven in the same manner as the previous liquid crystal display devices. The main display of the paper is driven by the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -16- 531725 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (14) The pixel electrode 1 3 in area A can be displayed in the main display area A Normal TV image. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) If the gate wiring and source wiring of the domains B and C are driven in the sub display areas B, C, and the pixel electrodes 1 3,..., The unwanted display of information in the sub display areas B and C can be displayed. At this time, if you want to use the sub-display area B, C as the substitute broadcast signal light, use the pixel electrode 1 3 that can light the red filter position corresponding to the red color filter position to control the alignment of the liquid crystal for display. You can display the red horizontal line on the sub display area B or C above or below the main display area A. This red line display can play the function of the broadcast room signal light. In addition, the sub display areas B and C can choose any color display. Therefore, it is not limited to the red display or green display used in the previous broadcast room signal light, and it can be used to display the required color. Therefore, it can be used for various color displays in addition to the function of the broadcast room signal light. Therefore, it is possible to select the color of the broadcast room signal lamp that the user likes. Moreover, if the majority of the pixel electrodes 13 provided in the sub display areas B and C are appropriately driven, the color display is not limited to color display and can be freely displayed in color. Text display and image display. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Next, the main display area A is provided with gate wiring and source wiring for frame formation on the periphery of the main display area A. Not only can the frame be displayed, but Since the picture frame area can also be displayed in color, the picture frame of the main display area A can be displayed in the desired color display. Also, similarly, the sub-display areas B and C are also provided with a gate wiring for displaying the day frame. The source wiring can display not only the day frame, but also the desired color display of the secondary display areas B and c. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)- 17- 531725 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (15) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) In addition, the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment can be used as the display of the signal of the substitute broadcasting room in the sub-display area B , C, but the sub-display area B, c is a gate wiring and source wiring of a part of the liquid crystal display device for transfer and is integrated in the liquid crystal display device. In the liquid crystal display device, Since there is no need to separately provide LEDs, etc., the lack of LEDs can make the entire display device thinner. Therefore, it is a display device that has a display function of a broadcasting room signal and can provide color display of desired images in the sub display areas B and C in a miniaturized and thinned state. 4 to 6 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a liquid crystal display device in a simple matrix form. Therefore, the structure and wiring arrangement of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the previous embodiment. However, the state is different because the main display area AA is driven in two directions. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In the previous implementation of the thin-film transistor-type driver, the wiring part is an area that does not help the display. The area corresponding to the pixel electrode 1 3 located in the wiring room is 1 color display is performed. This is a set of 3 primary color sets to constitute 1 pixel. However, in this embodiment, in the wiring in a matrix form, the intersection portion of the wiring becomes a point that is conducive to the display area. There are different. First, as shown in FIG. 4, among the wiring electrodes arranged in a matrix, the main display area AA is divided into upper and lower parts, and in the upper area, the common electrode wirings G 1 a, G 2 a, and G 3 a are arranged. ..... G na and segment electrode wiring S 1 a, S 2 a, S 3 a ... Sn — 1 a, S na are arranged in the lower area to form a common electrode wiring G 1 b. The size of this paper applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -18-531725 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) G 2 b, G 3 b ...... G II b and area Segment electrode wiring S 1 b, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) S 2 b, S 3 b ......, Sn-lb, Snb, so that the area surrounded by these is the main display area AA. In addition, the common electrode wirings G 1 a, G 2 a, ... G na are connected to the gate wirings G 1, G 2, G 3,... The structure is the same, it is connected to a common driver (driving means) 1 A, and the common electrode wiring G 1 b, G 2 b, ... G nb is the same as the gate wiring G 1, G 2, G 3, ..., G η of the previous embodiment. One part is connected to the gate driver 2 in the same structure, and is connected to the common driver (driving means) 2 A, the segment electrode wiring S 1 a,
S 2 a ...... S n a係連接於區段驅動器(驅動手段)3 A ,4 A, 5 A,共通電極配線G 1 b,G 2 b,G η b係 連接於區段驅動器(驅動手段)6 A,7 A,8 A。 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印製 接著,配設有區隔形成主顯示區域A A之上端部與下 端部之副共通電極配線G G 1 a與G G 2 a,形成有用以 構成第1副顯示區域B B之副共通電極配線F G 1 a, FG2a,……,FGn a (在圖面上爲了簡化只記載 F G 1 a,F G 2 a ),不僅形成爲了區隔形成副顯示區 域B B之上端部與下端部之畫框共通電極配線G G 3 a, G G 4 a,並且,形成有用以構成第2副顯示區域C C之 副共通電極配線H G 1 a,H G 2 a,......,H G n a ( 在圖面爲了簡化只記載H G 1 a,H G 2 a ),並且,形 成有區分副顯示區域C C之上端部與下端部之晝框共通電 極配線G G 5 a,G G 6 a。並且,也分別形成有用以區 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) -19- 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 隔主顯示區域A A與副顯示區域B B, C C之左右兩端部 之副區段電極配線G S 1 a,G S 2 a。 配設有這些配線電極之液晶顯示裝置係如第5圖所示 在上下一對之透明之基板3 0, 3 1間由密封材3 3封入 液晶3 4,在上基板3 0底面側設有橫行之配線,在下基 板3 1頂面側設有縱列之配線。 更詳細爲,在下基板3 1頂面經由濾色器3 5疊層有 絕緣膜3 6與各縱列配線與配向膜3 7,在上基板3 0下 面積層有絕緣膜3 8與橫行之配線與配向膜3 9來構成液 晶顯示裝置。 按,即使於此第2實施形態之構造在主顯示區域A A 與副顯示區域B B之間配設有黑矩陣以區隔兩者,在主顯 示區域A A與副顯示區域C C之間配設有黑矩陣以區隔兩 者,但是於圖面省略了黑矩陣之表示。具體上爲於第5圖 所示之剖面構造配設有黑矩陣,在上基板3 0側或在下基 板3 1都可以。 在此實施形態中,於平面視中配線所交叉之部分係成 爲顯示區域,所以,如第6圖所示共通電極配線G 1 a, G 2 a , G 3 a ......,與在區段電極配線Sla,S 2 a ,S 3 a之交叉部分有濾色器以R (紅),G (綠),B (藍)之順序依色別依序配置,令配置有這些濾色器之區 域爲顯示區域。 若是第4圖至第6圖所示構成之液晶顯示裝置的話, 就可在主顯示區域A A顯示通常之電視圖像。又,利用存 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2】0;< 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 、11 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -20 - 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在於副顯示區域B B,C C之橫行配線與縱列配線在各副 顯示區域B B,C C就可顯示所需之資訊。此情形若欲以 副顯示區域B B,C C當作播送室訊號燈之顯示的代用使 用的話,令紅色點亮而進行對應紅色之濾色器之顯示的話 ,在主顯示區域A A之上,或下之副顯示區域b B,C C 就可進行紅色橫線之顯示,此紅色顯示將扮演播送室訊號 燈之功能。又,副顯示區域B B,C C因彩色顯示可任意 故不限於紅色顯示,可顯示所需之彩色。因此,除了播送 室訊號燈之機能外,可作爲種種顯示用使用。 接著,在主顯示區域A A之外周部設置畫框構成用之 共通電極與區段電極,並且,因其也可顯示彩色顯示,所 以,可用所需之彩色顯示來顯示主顯示區域A A之晝框。 又,同樣地因也在副顯示區域B B與C C設有畫框顯示用 之共通電極與區段電極,所以,可以所希望的彩色顯示副 顯示區域B B與C C之畫框顯示。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 再者,本實施形態之液晶顯示裝置,作爲播送室訊號 燈之代用之顯示可在副顯示區域B B,C C進行,但是, 副顯示區域B B,C C係移用液晶顯示裝置之一部分之橫 行配線與縱列配線製作於液晶顯示裝匱之內部而成,因在 液晶顯示裝置不必另外設L E D,所以,沒有L E D份可 將整體顯示裝置薄型化。又,若是L E D之播送室訊號燈 的話對於紅色或綠色受到限制,但是若是使用濾色器之液 晶顯示的話就可任意地選擇顏色。所以可選擇配合使用者 之喜好之播送室訊號燈之彩色。又,若是先前之L E D製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -21 - 531725 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(彳9 ) 播送室訊號燈的話,就不可能文字或圖像顯示,但是如本 實施形態若是利用液晶顯示裝置的話,與主顯示區域A A 之圖像資訊完全不同之圖像或文字資訊之顯示爲在副顯示 區域BB, CC也可能。 第7圖係表示有關本發明之圖像顯示裝置適用於液晶 顯示裝置之第3實施形態,於本實施形態中,對於與前面 所說明之第1實施形態之構造同等的部分標示相同之符號 而省略該部分的說明。 於此實施形態其特徵爲,除了主顯示區域A之上部側 與下部側之副顯示區域B,C外,在主顯示區域A之右側 部側也設有副顯示區域D。 於此副顯示區域D,橫行配線係直接將前面之第2實 施形態延長使用,在主顯示區域A之右側方側重新設源極 配線就可實現。在副顯示區域D之左右之畫框形成用配設 畫框用副縱列配線G S 3,G S 4,在其間配設所需條數 之副縱列配線F S 1,F S 2 ,……,F S η (於第7圖 的情形爲了簡化只表示2條),於副顯示區域D中,由橫 行配線 G G 3, F G 1,F G 2,……,G G 4,G G 1 ,G 1,G 2,……,G η,G G 2 , G G 5 , H G 1 , H G 2 ,……,H G η,G G 6與這些副縱列配線F S 1 ,F S 2,……,F S n可在副顯示區域D進行播送室訊 號燈顯示,或其他之文字顯示、圖像顯示等所希望之顯示 〇 如以上所說明副顯示區域B,C,D係在主顯示區域 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂S 2 a ...... S na is connected to the segment driver (driving means) 3 A, 4 A, 5 A, and the common electrode wiring G 1 b, G 2 b, G η b is connected to the segment driver (Driving means) 6 A, 7 A, 8 A. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. Next, sub-common electrode wirings GG 1 a and GG 2 a are formed to separate the upper and lower ends of the main display area AA to form the first sub-display. The sub-common electrode wirings FG 1 a, FG2a,..., FGn a of the area BB (only FG 1 a, FG 2 a are described in the drawing for simplicity) are not only formed to separate the upper end portion of the sub-display area BB from The frame common electrode wirings GG 3 a, GG 4 a at the lower end portion, and the sub common electrode wirings HG 1 a, HG 2 a, ..., HG na that form the second sub display area CC are formed. (For the sake of simplicity, only HG 1 a and HG 2 a are shown in the drawing.) In addition, day frame common electrode wirings GG 5 a and GG 6 a are formed to distinguish the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the sub display area CC. In addition, the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -19- 531725 A7 B7 is formed separately in the paper size. V. Description of the invention (17) Separate the main display area AA and the secondary display area BB, The sub-segment electrode wirings GS 1 a and GS 2 a at the left and right ends of CC. The liquid crystal display device equipped with these wiring electrodes is shown in Fig. 5 with a pair of upper and lower transparent substrates 30, 31, and a liquid crystal 3 4 sealed by a sealing material 3 3, and is provided on the bottom surface of the upper substrate 30. The horizontal wiring is provided with a vertical wiring on the top surface side of the lower substrate 31. In more detail, an insulating film 36 and respective vertical wirings and alignment films 37 are laminated on the top surface of the lower substrate 31 via a color filter 35, and an insulating film 38 and horizontal wiring are layered on the lower substrate 30 area. A liquid crystal display device is formed with the alignment film 39. Even in the structure of the second embodiment, a black matrix is arranged between the main display area AA and the sub display area BB to separate the two, and a black matrix is provided between the main display area AA and the sub display area CC. The matrix separates the two, but the black matrix is omitted from the drawing. Specifically, a black matrix is provided for the cross-sectional structure shown in FIG. 5. The black matrix may be provided on the upper substrate 30 side or the lower substrate 31. In this embodiment, the portion where the wiring intersects in a planar view becomes a display area, so the common electrode wiring G 1 a, G 2 a, G 3 a, ... as shown in FIG. 6 and Color filters are arranged at the intersections of the segment electrode wirings Sla, S 2 a, and S 3 a in the order of R (red), G (green), and B (blue) in order of color and color, so that these filters are arranged. The area of the color device is the display area. If the liquid crystal display device is configured as shown in Figs. 4 to 6, normal television images can be displayed in the main display area A A. In addition, the size of the paper used for the deposit is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2) 0; < 297 mm (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Packing, 11 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives -20-531725 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) In the sub-display area BB, the horizontal wiring and column wiring of CC are displayed on each sub-display Area BB, CC can display the required information. In this case, if you want to use the secondary display area BB and CC as a substitute for the display of the broadcast room signal lights, make red light and display the color filter corresponding to red, above the main display area AA, or below In the secondary display area b B, CC can display the red horizontal line. This red display will play the function of the broadcast room signal light. In addition, since the sub-display areas B B and C C can be arbitrarily displayed in color, they are not limited to the red display and can display a desired color. Therefore, in addition to the function of broadcasting room signal lights, it can be used for various display purposes. Next, a common electrode and a segment electrode for framing the frame are provided on the periphery of the main display area AA, and since it can also display a color display, the day frame of the main display area AA can be displayed with a desired color display. . Also, since common electrodes and segment electrodes for frame display are also provided in the sub display areas B B and C C, the frame display of the sub display areas B B and C C can be performed in a desired color. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Furthermore, the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment can be used as a substitute for the signal light in the broadcasting room in the sub-display area BB, CC. The horizontal wiring and the column wiring of a part of the liquid crystal display device are manufactured inside the liquid crystal display device. Since no LED is additionally provided in the liquid crystal display device, the overall display device can be made thin without the LED. In addition, if the LED is a broadcasting room signal lamp, red or green colors are restricted, but if a liquid crystal display using a color filter is used, the color can be arbitrarily selected. Therefore, it is possible to choose the color of the broadcasting room signal lamp according to the user's preference. In addition, if the previous LED paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -21-531725 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (彳 9) Broadcast If the room signal lamp is used, it is impossible to display characters or images. However, if a liquid crystal display device is used in this embodiment, images or text information that are completely different from the image information in the main display area AA are displayed in the sub display area. BB, CC is also possible. FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment in which the image display device according to the present invention is applied to a liquid crystal display device. In this embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in the structure of the first embodiment described above. The description of this part is omitted. This embodiment is characterized in that, in addition to the sub display areas B and C on the upper and lower sides of the main display area A, a sub display area D is also provided on the right side of the main display area A. In this sub-display area D, the horizontal wiring is directly extended by using the second embodiment described above. The source wiring can be realized by re-setting the source wiring on the right side of the main display area A. The sub-frame wirings GS 3 and GS 4 are arranged on the left and right side of the sub-display area D, and the required number of sub-tandem wirings FS 1, FS 2, ..., FS are arranged therebetween. η (only two lines are shown for the sake of simplicity in the case of FIG. 7). In the sub-display area D, horizontal lines GG 3, FG 1, FG 2, ..., GG 4, GG 1, G 1, G 2, ……, G η, GG 2, GG 5, HG 1, HG 2,..., HG η, GG 6 and these secondary column wirings FS 1, FS 2,..., FS n can be performed in the secondary display area D. Broadcasting room signal light display, or other desired display of text display, image display, etc. As explained above, the secondary display areas B, C, and D are in the main display area. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)-Pack. Order
-22- 531725 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(20 ) A之周圍配設1個或更多也可以,必要時可配設4個。 然而,於這些實施形態中,橫行配線與縱列配線之條 數可配合電視圖像之解像度配設任意數目。又,HDTV (高畫質電視)其畫面之縱橫比爲1 6 : 9,通常之 N T C S方式之電視圖像爲4 : 3,所以,對於對應此兩 方之圖像方式,配合縱橫比爲1 6 : 9之H D T V用之像 素數以決定橫彳了配線與縱列配線之條數以構成液晶顯7^裝 置,在縱橫比1 6 : 9之晝面內顯示縱橫比4 : 3之畫面 ,關於其餘畫面用黑顯示就可對應兩方式。 第8圖係表示於副顯示區域之調光器控制(亮度控制 )之實施形態之槪略構成。 於計數器4 1中,將水平同步訊號H D作爲觸發器計 數時鐘C L Κ來計數,以製作水平顯示資料 Η - Ρ ◦ S I Τ I〇Ν。接著,於資料轉換訊號產生電路 4 3中,從此水平顯示資料Η — P〇S I Τ I ON與播送 室訊號燈T A L L Y —〇N製作資料轉換訊號D A T A — 5 E L E C T - Η。在此將副顯示區域藉向水平方向分割 ,訊號燈點燈訊號可具1個或複數個。於內部資料產生電 路4 5,藉此資料轉換訊號,轉換顯示於副顯示區域之資 訊貪料,來製作顯不用資料EXTRA - DATA 1。在 此所謂資訊資料,係指訊號燈之色資訊,但是也可以爲文 字貪訊或圖像資訊。這些資訊,係預先設定於內部資料產 生電路。此外,也可由外部變更這些資訊。 接著,顯示用資料E X T R A - D A T A 1係在調光 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 訂-22- 531725 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (20) It is also possible to arrange one or more around A, if necessary, four. However, in these embodiments, the number of horizontal wiring and vertical wiring can be set to any number in accordance with the resolution of the television image. In addition, the aspect ratio of HDTV (high-definition television) pictures is 16: 9, and the TV image of the NTCS method is usually 4: 3. Therefore, for the image methods corresponding to the two, the aspect ratio is 1. The number of pixels used for HDTVs of 6: 9 determines the number of horizontal and vertical lines of wiring to form a liquid crystal display 7 ^ device, which displays an image with an aspect ratio of 4: 3 in the daytime plane with an aspect ratio of 16: 9. The rest of the screen can be displayed in black for two ways. FIG. 8 shows a schematic configuration of an embodiment of dimmer control (brightness control) in the sub-display area. In the counter 41, the horizontal synchronizing signal HD is used as a trigger count clock C L K to count to produce horizontal display data Η-Ρ ◦ S ITO. Then, in the data conversion signal generating circuit 43, the data Η—PoS I T I ON and the broadcasting room signal lamp T A L L Y — ON are produced to generate the data conversion signal D A T A — 5 E L E C T-Η. Here, the sub-display area is divided horizontally, and the signal light signal can have one or a plurality of signals. The internal data generating circuit 4 5 uses this data to convert the signal and convert the information displayed in the secondary display area to produce the display data EXTRA-DATA 1. The so-called information data refers to the color information of signal lights, but it can also be text information or image information. This information is preset in the internal data generation circuit. This information can also be changed externally. Next, the display materials E X T R A-D A T A 1 are dimming (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-binding
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -23- 531725 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 器演算電路4 6由A D C ( A D轉換器)4 7轉換爲數位 訊號之調光器控制訊號進行演算處理,而製作顯示於副顯 示區域之亮度受到控制之顯示用資料E X T R A -D A T A 2。 另一方面,於計數器4 2,將垂直同步訊號v D作爲 觸發器計數水平同步訊號H D來計數,而製作垂直顯示位 置資料V — Ρ〇S I Τ I〇Ν。並且,於解碼電路4 8,依 據此垂直顯示位置資料V - Ρ〇S I Τ I〇ν,製作副顯 示區域與主顯示區域之轉換訊號DATA - S E L E C Τ -V 〇 於線路轉換電路5 0,藉此轉換訊號,就轉換主顯示 區域用之影像資料D A Τ A與副顯示區域用之顯示用資料 EXTRA — DATA2,輸出資料DATA被送至源極 驅動器。 ’ 如以上所說明,藉由調光器控制訊號可將副顯示區域 之液晶透過率與主顯示區域個別地變更。 〔發明效果〕 如以上所說明,本發明係對於區分形成於主顯示區域 周圍之至少1個之副顯示區域,因由橫行配線驅動手段與 縱列配線驅動手段,與應顯示於主顯示區域之圖像訊號可 個別地供給訊號,故可在這些副顯示區域顯示替代播送室 訊號燈之資訊。 並且,藉由調光器控制訊號,使副顯示區域之液晶透 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -23- 531725 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Device calculation circuit 4 6 by ADC (AD conversion 4) The dimmer control signal converted into a digital signal is subjected to calculation processing, and the display data EXTRA-DATA 2 whose brightness is controlled and displayed in the sub display area is controlled. On the other hand, in the counter 42, the vertical synchronization signal v D is counted as a trigger to count the horizontal synchronization signal HD, and the vertical display position data V-Pos I TON is produced. In addition, in the decoding circuit 48, based on the vertical display position data V-PoSI ΤΙΟν, a conversion signal DATA-SELEC T-V 〇 in the sub-display area and the main display area is produced in the line conversion circuit 50, and This conversion signal converts the image data DAT A for the main display area and the display data EXTRA-DATA2 for the secondary display area. The output data DATA is sent to the source driver. As described above, the liquid crystal transmittance of the sub-display area and the main display area can be individually changed by the dimmer control signal. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention is a diagram for distinguishing at least one secondary display area formed around the main display area by the horizontal wiring driving means and the vertical wiring driving means, and the figure to be displayed on the main display area. The image signal can be supplied individually, so the information of the replacement broadcast room signal light can be displayed in these sub-display areas. In addition, the dimmer control signal is used to make the liquid crystal in the sub-display area transparent. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 × 297 mm). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
-24- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 531725 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) 過率可變,不至於增加消費電力,也可進行亮度之調整。 又,因可另外驅動將畫框顯示用之像素顯示於主顯示 區域之圖像而顯示,所以將主顯示區域之境界作爲晝框可 使使用者容易辨識,而副顯示區域與主顯示區域之區別也 可谷易進彳了。 接著於本發明中,將主顯示區域與副顯示區域以液晶 顯示裝置構成,藉將兩顯示區域製作於液晶顯示裝置之一 對透明基板,可具備液晶顯示裝置原本具有之薄型性與小 型性,並且,可提供在副顯示區域作爲訊號燈發揮功能之 圖像顯示裝置。又,若爲利用薄膜電晶體來驅動像素之液 晶顯示裝置之形態的話,可提供可具有高速應答之副顯示 區域之圖像顯示裝置。並且,副顯示區域除了具有播送室 訊號燈之點燈機能外,藉由驅動副顯示區域之橫行配線與 縱列配線,也可在副顯示區域顯示文字資訊或圖像資訊。 因此,除了先前之播送室訊號燈所扮演之單色點燈顯示機 能外,也可將所希望之文字資訊或圖像資訊當作與主顯示 區域另外之資訊加以顯示。 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖係表示有關本發明之第1實施形態之電路構成 之略圖。. 第2圖係第1圖所示第1實施形態之電路之要部放大 圖。 第3圖係第1圖所示第1實施形態之電路形成於實際 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 批衣 I J 訂.^、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -25- 531725 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) ;^液晶基板狀態之剖面圖。 第4圖係表示有關本發明之第2實施形態之電路構成 之略圖。 第5圖係第4圖所示第2實施形態之電路形成於實際 #晶基板狀態之剖面圖。 第6圖係第4圖所示電路配線之配置構成之略圖。 第7圖係表示有關本發明之第3實施形態之電路之略 圖。 第8圖係表示副顯示區域之調光器控制之實施形態之 略®1。 〔符號之說明〕 A,A A……主顯示區域, B,B B,C,C C,D……副顯示區域, 1,2……閘驅動器(驅動手段), 1 A,2 A……共通驅動器(驅動手段), 3,4,5,6,7,8……源極驅動器(驅動手段), 3 A,4 A,5 A,6 A,7 A,8 A……區段驅動器( 驅動手段), G 1,G 2 , ......,G η ......閘配線, S 1,S 2,...... S η,......源極配線, G G 1 a〜GG 1Ί a ......,G 1 b〜G n b ......共通電極 配線 S 1 a〜S n a ......區段電極配線。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 裝----:---訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -26- 531725 A7 B7五、發明説明(24 ) 裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) - 27--24- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 531725 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) The over-rate is variable, which will not increase the power consumption, and the brightness can be adjusted. In addition, since the pixels for frame display can be driven to be displayed on the image of the main display area, the border of the main display area can be easily identified by the user as the day frame, and the sub display area and the main display area can be easily identified. The difference is also Gu Yijin. Then, in the present invention, the main display area and the sub display area are constituted by a liquid crystal display device. By making the two display areas on one pair of transparent substrates of the liquid crystal display device, the thinness and smallness of the liquid crystal display device originally can be provided. In addition, an image display device that functions as a signal light in the sub display area can be provided. Furthermore, if the liquid crystal display device uses a thin film transistor to drive a pixel, it is possible to provide an image display device capable of having a secondary display area with a high-speed response. In addition, in addition to the lighting function of the broadcast room signal lights, the sub display area can also display text information or image information in the sub display area by driving the horizontal and vertical wiring of the sub display area. Therefore, in addition to the monochrome lighting display function of the previous broadcast room signal light, the desired text information or image information can also be displayed as additional information from the main display area. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of the circuit of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1. Figure 3 is the circuit of the first embodiment shown in Figure 1. The actual paper size is based on the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Approved by IJ. ^, (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again for matters) -25- 531725 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (23); ^ A sectional view of the state of the liquid crystal substrate. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a circuit configuration according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the circuit of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 4 is formed in an actual #crystalline substrate. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement and configuration of the circuit wiring shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a circuit according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 shows the outline of the implementation of the dimmer control in the sub-display area. [Explanation of symbols] A, AA ... Main display area, B, BB, C, CC, D ... Sub display area, 1, 2 ... Gate driver (driving means), 1 A, 2 A ... Common driver (Driving means), 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ... source drivers (driving means), 3 A, 4 A, 5 A, 6 A, 7 A, 8 A ... segment drivers (driving Means), G 1, G 2, ..., G η ... gate wiring, S 1, S 2, ... S η, ... source Wiring, GG 1 a to GG 1Ί a ..., G 1 b to G nb ... common electrode wiring S 1 a to S na ... segment electrode wiring. This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) Packing ----: --- Order ------ line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -26 -531725 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) Equipment-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Thread printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X 297 mm)-27-
Claims (1)
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TW88120920A TW531725B (en) | 1999-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | Image display device |
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TW88120920A TW531725B (en) | 1999-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | Image display device |
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