527531 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明關於一種發條裝置元件，尤關於能測量並顯示 盯存在錶內的工作能量之機構。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 具手動上發條功能的機械錶必須包括一上發條系統， 俗稱上發條器，此裝置經由手動將能量傳到鼓塔，即錶的 能量貯蓄器。上發條器亦有其他功能，諸如設定或更改日 期。 藉由旋轉調整鈕帽頭，因從動小齒輪與上發條器小齒 輪嚙合，調整輪轉動，後者使固定在鼓塔輪上的棘輪轉動 ，此爲傳統錶鼓的蓄塔能方式，上發條/鬆發條轉動圈數 控制無瑕。 爲了提升錶之自動性，已知以雙鼓塔動作來達成，如 瑞士專利C Η 6 1 0 4 6 5號，尤其是圖2所示，上述 上發條原理可應用在此型錶上。 指示這種錶的自動性已經證明爲有用，不管是簡單的 手錶或具雙鼓塔者，該指示稱爲〜作業程度〃。 此種裝置已揭示於歐洲專利 Ε Ρ 0 5 6 8 499號，這種裝置複雜且需要許多 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 元件且僅適用於具單一簡單鼓塔之錶。 本發明之目的在於提供一種具雙鼓塔的錶之作業程度 指示裝置，雙鼓塔皆有手動及自動上發條功能。 此目的之達成係利用有二簧筒的一作業程度裝置，其 中一簧筒用於上發條，另一簧筒用於鬆發條，一星輪與一 顯示裝置一體，其特徵在於：上發條簧筒包括致動一上發 條槓桿的一上發條銷，上發條槓桿將星輪置於順向轉動， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） 527531 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（2 ) 同時鬆發條簧筒包括致動一鬆發條槓桿的一鬆發條銷，鬆 發條槓桿將星輪置於逆向轉動，後者被一掣子定位。 (#先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ‘首先，本發明適用於具二簧筒的所有錶，具雙簧筒的 機構特色爲上發條時只有一簧筒轉動，另一者保持不動。 反之，在鬆發條時，另一簧筒轉動，第一個保持不動。 具雙簧筒的系統高自動性使其能提供作業程度顯示器 ，爲此目的，現有雙簧筒機構增設二槓桿，增設的作業程 度指示裝置將影響簧筒和顯示器。 上發條之進行係藉由轉動上發條器調整鈕帽頭，從動 小齒輪嚙合上發條器小齒輪，後者嚙合驅動棘輪（固定在 鬆發條簧筒軸上）的調整輪。如此，簧筒捲緊並進行其首 要功能，亦即貯存使錶運作的必要能量。一上發條銷固定 在上發條簧筒上，由於此簧筒的轉動動作，該銷與一槓桿 接觸，該槓桿傾斜到其相對端時將致動設置顯示器的星輪 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上發條之進行係利用用一振盪塊，振盪塊之轉動是由 臂之動作及棘爪和輪子組合來確保，並將彈簧上緊。簧筒 捲緊並執行它的首要功能，亦即在錶工作時貯存必要能量 。一上發條銷固定在上發條簧筒上。由於此簧筒的轉動動 作’該銷與一槓桿接觸，該槓桿傾斜到其相對端時將致動 設置顯示器的星輪。 上發條槓桿與鬆發條槓桿利用復位彈簧而脫離星輪， 允許槓桿傾斜時星輪自由動作。 停靠在星輪上的一掣子確保星輪保持在槓桿作用下所 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） ' " - 527531 A7 ---__ _B7 _ 五、發明説明（3 ) 界定之位置。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 各槓桿安裝在一轉軸上，其中一側固定在星輪齒面， 另一側相對於星輪銷設置。 在參閱所附圖式下閱讀以下詳細說明將可更了解本發 明，其中： 圖1爲一蓄能程度指示器和它的上發條機構。 圖2爲蓄能程度指示器和它的鬆發條機構。 圖3爲上、鬆發條機構俯視圖。 圖4爲蓄能程度指示器和它的逆/順轉動機構疊置的 二簧筒剖面圖。 圖5爲蓄能程度指示器和它的逆/順轉動機構和並排 設置的二簧筒。 主要元件對照表 1 上發條簧筒 2 鬆發條簧筒 3 星輪 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 上發條槓桿 5 鬆發條槓桿 6 復位彈簧 7 復位彈簧 8 掣子 9 上發條銷 10 鬆發條銷 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) ~ 527531 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 11 轉軸 1 r 軸 11" 軸 12 銷 13 突起 14 銷 15 突起 17 刻度鼓 圖1所示者爲利用一上發條槓桿4之用於一指示輪3 (星輪）的簧筒上發條部和它的驅動機構。 一第一槓桿（稱爲上發條槓桿4 )裝設在與一橋接件 (未示出）一體的一轉軸1 1上，槓桿4 一端有一銷1 4 ，另一端終止處爲具驅動功能的一突起1 3。此上發條槓 桿6利用停靠在銷1 2上的一復位彈簧6保持在其停靠位 置，彈簧功能爲將上發條槓桿4導回到其停靠位置，亦即 在星輪3圓周外面。銷1 4之衝力允許星輪一齒在順向（ 上發條）轉動。 上發條簧筒1包括設置在簧筒1周圍上的一上發條銷 9，簧筒1每轉動一次，上發條銷9拉曳上發條槓桿4的 突起1 3 ’該槓桿因驅動銷1 4轉入星輪3之齒。 在圖2中，用於上發條的元件已移除，鬆發條槓桿5 一·端有一突起1 5 (圖中虛線所示），其被與鬆發條簧筒 2 —體的一鬆發條銷χ 〇驅動。簧筒2每轉動一次，鬆發 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 -7- 527531 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 條銷5繞其轉軸1 1傾斜，並在逆向（鬆發條）拉曳星輪 3 —齒。 鬆發條槓桿5利用停靠在一銷1 6上的一復位彈簧7 保持在其停靠位置，彈簧功能爲將鬆發條槓桿5導回到其 停靠位置，亦即在星輪3圓周外面。 掣子8功能一方面是將星輪3保持在其指示裝置，另 一方面是參與傾斜。 實際上，上發條銷1 4或鬆發條銷5端部的每一次衝 力讓掣子8終止一齒的行程。 圖3爲整個機構和匕的一積桿之俯視圖，二積桿是安 裝在同一軸線1 1上，且其中一者可觀察上發條和鬆發條 雙重功能。 圖4爲沿著簧筒和星輪軸決定的一平面之總成剖面圖 1星輪3之軸與作業程度顯示裝置（此例爲一刻度鼓1 7 )一體，後者利用做爲一固定刻度的一計數器指示錶之作 業程度。 吾人可觀察共軸設置且各設一驅動銷的二簧筒，上發 條槓桿4在與上簧筒1 一體的銷9上移動，另一方面，鬆 發條槓桿5在與下簧筒2 —體的銷1 〇上移動。 銷在簧筒上的位置本身不重要，其可在簧筒上，例如 露出在鬆發條簧筒2上，或在鼓上，例如露出在上發條簧 筒1上。 圖5爲本發明一變化，其中二簧筒設在同一平面上。 本發明的系統在此例中亦適用，主要差異在於各槓桿有自 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） AVI : 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -8- 527531 A7 一 __B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 己的軸1 1 /和1 1 "。 簧筒1和2上亦有相同的元件，亦即銷來使各槓桿傾 斜。 請注意在本發明限制內亦可使用其他型式之顯示器， 例如例用位於星輪上的一支簡單的針，此時的蓄能槓桿指 示刻度在一表面上。 另外，各簧筒的銷數目可高於1，依據選用的顯示器 型式而定，實際上，若星輪齒數高，也許需要在每次簧筒 轉動時驅動__齒。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -9-527531 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a clockwork device element, and more particularly to a mechanism capable of measuring and displaying the working energy stored in a meter. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) A mechanical watch with a manual winding function must include a winding system, commonly known as a winding device. This device manually transfers energy to the drum tower, which is the watch's Energy accumulator. The winder also has other functions, such as setting or changing the date. By turning the adjusting knob cap head, the adjusting wheel rotates because the driven pinion meshes with the winder pinion, which rotates the ratchet wheel fixed to the drum tower wheel. This is the traditional tower energy storage method. The number of turns of the mainspring / loosespring control is flawless. In order to improve the automaticity of the watch, it is known to use a double drum tower to achieve it. As shown in Swiss Patent C Η 6 1 0 4 6 5, especially shown in Figure 2, the above-mentioned winding principle can be applied to this type of watch. The indication of the automaticity of such a watch has proven to be useful, whether it is a simple watch or a person with a double drum tower, the indication is called ~ Working Degree〃. Such a device has been disclosed in European Patent No. EP 0 5 8 8 499. This device is complex and requires many printed components from the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and is only suitable for watches with a single simple drum tower. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an operation degree indicating device for a watch with a double drum tower, both of which have manual and automatic winding functions. This purpose is achieved by using an operating degree device with two reeds, one of which is used to wind the mainspring, the other is used to wind the mainspring, a star wheel is integrated with a display device, which is characterized by: The spring barrel includes an upper spring pin that activates an upper spring lever. The upper spring lever rotates the star wheel in the forward direction. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm). 527531 A7 B7_ 5. Description of the invention (2) At the same time, the spring barrel includes a loose spring pin that actuates a loose spring lever. The loose spring lever places the star wheel in a reverse rotation, which is positioned by a catch. (#Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 'First of all, the present invention is applicable to all watches with two reeds. The mechanism with double reeds is characterized in that only one reed rotates when the mainspring is wound, and the other remains stationary. . Conversely, when the mainspring is loosened, the other spring is turned and the first one remains stationary. The highly automatic nature of the oboe system makes it possible to provide a working level indicator. To this end, the existing oboe mechanism has been added with two levers, and the additional operating degree indicating device will affect the reed and the display. Winding is performed by turning the top of the winder to adjust the knob head, and the driven pinion gear engages the winder pinion, which engages the adjustment wheel that drives the ratchet (fixed on the spring barrel shaft). In this way, the spring tube is wound up and performs its primary function, which is to store the energy necessary to operate the watch. A top spring pin is fixed to the top spring barrel. Due to the rotation of the spring barrel, the pin is in contact with a lever. When the lever is tilted to the opposite end, it will actuate the star wheel with the display. The process of printing the mainspring of the bureau's consumer cooperative uses an oscillating block. The rotation of the oscillating block is ensured by the movement of the arm and the combination of pawl and wheels, and the spring is tightened. The reel is wound up and performs its primary function, which is to store the necessary energy while the watch is working. An upper spring pin is fixed on the upper spring barrel. Due to the rotating action of the spring tube, the pin is in contact with a lever, and when the lever is tilted to its opposite end, the star wheel for setting the display will be activated. The mainspring lever and loose mainspring lever use the return spring to disengage the star wheel, allowing the star wheel to move freely when the lever is tilted. A stopper docked on the star wheel ensures that the star wheel is kept under leverage. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) '"-527531 A7 ---__ _B7 _ V. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (3). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Each lever is mounted on a rotating shaft, one side of which is fixed on the star gear tooth surface, and the other is opposite to the star gear pin. The invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description with reference to the attached drawings, where: Figure 1 is an energy storage level indicator and its winding mechanism. Figure 2 shows the energy storage level indicator and its mainspring release mechanism. Figure 3 is a top view of the upper and lower spring mechanisms. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a two-reel tube in which an energy storage level indicator and its reverse / forward rotation mechanism are stacked. Figure 5 shows the energy storage level indicator, its counterclockwise rotation mechanism and two reeds arranged side by side. Main components comparison table 1 Winding spring barrel 2 Loose spring barrel 3 Printed by the Starbucks Ministry of Economy Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives 4 Winding spring lever 5 Loosening spring lever 6 Return spring 7 Return spring 8 Detent 9 Upper Clockwork pin 10 Loose clockwork This paper is sized for the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ~ 527531 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Shaft 11 " Shaft 12 Pin 13 Protrusion 14 Pin 15 Protrusion 17 Scale drum Figure 1 shows the spring part of a spring barrel for an indicator wheel 3 (star wheel) and its drive using a winding lever 4 mechanism. A first lever (referred to as a mainspring lever 4) is installed on a rotating shaft 11 integrated with a bridge (not shown). One end of the lever 4 has a pin 1 4 and the other end is driven with a driving function. One protrusion 1 3. The upper spring rod 6 is held in its rest position by a return spring 6 resting on the pin 12, and the spring function is to guide the upper spring lever 4 back to its rest position, i.e. outside the circumference of the star wheel 3. The impulse of pin 1 4 allows one tooth of the star gear to rotate in the forward direction (winding). The upper spring barrel 1 includes an upper spring pin 9 provided around the spring barrel 1. Each time the spring barrel 1 rotates, the upper spring pin 9 pulls the protrusion 1 of the upper spring lever 4. Pins 1 4 turn into the teeth of star wheel 3. In FIG. 2, the components for winding the mainspring have been removed, and one end of the loose spring lever 5 has a protrusion 15 (shown by a dotted line in the figure), which is loosened by a loose body with the spring barrel 2. Clockwork pin χ 〇 driven. Each time the reed barrel 2 is rotated, the paper size of Songfa is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) The pin 5 is tilted around its rotation axis 1 1 and the star wheel 3-teeth is pulled in the reverse direction (loose mainspring). The loose spring lever 5 is held in its rest position by a return spring 7 resting on a pin 16. The spring function is to guide the loose spring lever 5 back to its rest position, that is, outside the circumference of the star wheel 3. The detent 8 functions to hold the star wheel 3 on its indicating device on the one hand, and to participate in tilting on the other hand. In fact, each force of the end of the mainspring pin 14 or the mainspring pin 5 causes the detent 8 to terminate the stroke of one tooth. Fig. 3 is a top view of the one product rod of the entire mechanism and the dagger. The two product rods are installed on the same axis 11 and one of them can observe the dual functions of the mainspring and the mainspring. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the assembly along a plane determined by the spring tube and the star wheel axis. Fig. 1 The axis of the star wheel 3 is integrated with the operation degree display device (in this example, a scale drum 17). The latter is used as a fixed scale. A counter indicates the degree of operation of the meter. I can observe the two spring barrels which are coaxially arranged and each has a drive pin. The upper spring lever 4 moves on the pin 9 which is integrated with the upper spring barrel 1. On the other hand, the loose spring lever 5 is in contact with the lower spring barrel 2. -The body pin 10 moves. The position of the pin on the spring barrel itself is not important, it can be on the spring barrel, for example exposed on the spring barrel 2 or on the drum, for example on the upper spring barrel 1. FIG. 5 is a variation of the present invention, in which the two reeds are disposed on the same plane. The system of the present invention is also applicable in this example. The main difference is that each lever has its own paper size and applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm). AVI: Order (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) -8- 527531 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Own shaft 1 1 / and 1 1 ". The spring barrels 1 and 2 also have the same elements, i.e. pins, to tilt the levers. Please note that other types of displays can also be used within the limits of the present invention. For example, a simple needle located on the star wheel is used. At this time, the accumulator lever indicates the scale on a surface. In addition, the number of pins of each reed can be higher than 1, depending on the type of display selected. In fact, if the number of teeth of the star wheel is high, it may be necessary to drive __ teeth every time the reed is rotated. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -9-